Hieroglyphics. Scribes Scribes could read and write and were sons of powerful people. They went to school to learn how to write. Scribes kept records

Hieroglyphics

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Scribes

Scribes could read and write and were sons of powerful people.

They went to school to learn how to write.

Scribes kept records of the royal family and high priest.



Scribes When scribes were working

on documents such as letters, livestock registers, and ledgers they wrote very fast.

They wrote on limestone fragments or pieces of broken pottery.

They were written with ink using a reed. The scribes wrote reports and detailed accounts according to the king's orders.



Scribes

Scribes worked in the temples to re-copy religious text.

They also wrote instructions to guide the dead in the afterlife.

They wrote magical spells on amulets to protect the living from sickness.

Scribes wrote stories, poems, and fables.



Scribes

Scribes also drew the night sky. They drew maps locating the

constellations of stars. They used these drawings to design a 365

day calendar. Scribes divided it into twelve months with thirty

days in each. They added five extra days at the end of the year.



Papyrus

is an early form of thick paper-like material produced from the the papyrus plant, also used in Egyptian writing



Characters

English is based on 26 characters--letters. Letters that are combined into words, and then into sentences which tell a story.



*More than 2,000 hieroglyphic characters.*Each represent a common object in

ancient Egypt.*Hieroglyphs could represent the sound

of the object or they could represent an idea associated with the object.







RebusA modern type of hieroglyphic writings would

be a rebus. A rebus is a picture puzzle that can be "sounded out" by reading the sounds symbolized by the pictures. When these sounds are read aloud together, the statements often becomes obvious. Try solving the rebus below:



AlphabetThe alphabet characters are read as the

sound of the object they represented.Although vowels were used in the spoken

language, they were not usually written unless a word begins with a vowel or where it might be confusing if left out ﾉ like with names.

EXAMPLE- In English, words are often abbreviated by leaving out vowels.

mtn = mountain blvd = boulevard. When these abbreviations are read aloud, they are spoken using vowels.



Alphabet

t



BiliteralsBiliterals are glyphs with 2 consonants.Some of

them are: sA

kA

Aw

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Reading Hieroglyphics

Hieroglyphs could be written left to right.

But they were usually written right to left.

Which ever way the characters were facing is the may you would read them





Reading Hieroglyphics

Columns were read down as we would read lines

down a page. The Egyptians liked symmetry. If hieroglyphs were inscribed in a column, they would often inscribe the same text in the opposite column, except with the writing reversed.

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Rosetta Stone

Found in 1799 by a French soldier in Rosetta, Egypt

It was inscribed with three languages 1. Greek - used by the rulers 2. Hieroglyphics - used for important

and religious documents 3.Egyptian writing - used by most

people in Egypt at that time. It took scholars 20 years to decipher


a

a



Documents

Hieroglyphics. Scribes Scribes could read and write and were sons of powerful people. They went to school to learn how to write. Scribes kept records