17,21 ā + abl. prep from; by1 17,21 ab + abl. prep from; by 10 abeō, abīre, abiī verb go away 26 abstulī see auferō 6 absum, abesse, āfuī verb be out, be absent, be away 28 ac conj and 25 accidō, accidere, accidī verb happen 10 accipiō, accipere, accēpī, acceptus verb accept, take in, receive 5 ad + acc. prep to, at 27 adeō adverb so much, so greatly 20 adeō, adīre, adiī verb approach, go up to 22 adeptus, adepta, adeptum adj having received, having obtained 5 adest see adsum 21 adiuvō, adiuvāre, adiūvī verb help 5 adsum, adesse, adfuī verb be here, be present 13 adveniō, advenīre, advēnī verb arrive

16 aedificō, aedificāre, aedificāvī, aedificātus verb build 13 aeger, aegra, aegrum adj sick, ill 8 agitō, agitāre, agitāvī, agitātus verb chase, hunt 9 agnōscō, agnōscere, agnōvī, agnitus verb recognise 4 agō, agere, ēgī, āctus

āctum est dē nōbīsverb do, act

it’s all over for us 5 agricola, agricolae, m noun farmer 14, 25 aliquis, aliquid

aliquid mīrīpronoun someone, something

something exraordinary 15 alius, alia, aliud

alius … aliusadj other, another, else

one … another 13 alter, altera, alterum

alter … alteradj the other, the second

one … the other 5 ambulō, ambulāre, ambulāvī verb walk 2 amīcus, amīcī, m. noun friend 12 āmittō, āmittere, āmīsī, āmissus verb lose 19 amō, amāre, amāvī, amātus verb love, like 22 amor, amōris, m. noun love 2 ancilla, ancillae, f. noun slave-girl, maid 17 animus, animī, m. noun spirit, soul, mind 21 annus, annī, m. noun year 27 anteā adverb before 4 ānulus, ānulī, m. noun ring 25 aperiō, aperīre, aperuī, apertus verb open 27 appāreō, appārēre, appāruī verb appear 17 appropinquō, appropinquāre, appropinquāvī (+

dat.)verb approach, come near to

14 apud + acc. prep among, at the house of 15 aqua, aquae, f. noun water 17 āra, ārae, f. noun altar 20 arcessō, arcessere, arcessīvī, arcessītus verb summon, send for 27 ardeō, ardēre, arsī verb burn, be on fire 20 ars, artis, f. noun art, skill 28 atque conj and 14 attonitus, attonita, attonitum adj astonished 4 ātus see agō 24 auctōritās, auctōritātis, f. noun authority 24 audāx, audāx, audāx, gen. audācis adj bold, daring 18 audeō, audēre verb dare 5 audiō, audīre, audīvī, audītus verb hear, listen to 26 auferō, auferre, abstulī, ablātus verb take away, steal 14 aula, aulae, f. noun palace 25 autem conj but 16 auxilium, auxiliī, n. noun help 26 bellum gerere wage war, campaign 26 bellum gerere wage war, campaign 26 bellum, bellī, n. noun war 17 bene adverb well 17 benignus, benigna, benignum adj kind 3 bibō, bibere, bibī verb drink 6 bonus, bona, bonum adj good 22 caelum, caelī, n. noun sky, heaven

10 callidus, callida, callidum adj clever, cunning, shrewd, smart 1 canis, canis, m./f. noun dog 13 cantō, cantāre, cantāvī verb sing, chant 11 capiō, capere, cēpī, captus verb take, catch, capture 18 caput, capitis, n. noun head 24 carcer, carceris, m. noun prison 19 cārus, cāra, cārum adj dear 25 castra, castrōrum, n.pl. noun military camp, camp 23 cēdō, cēdere, cessī verb give in, give way, make way 9 celeriter adverb quickly, fast 21 cēlō, cēlāre, cēlāvī, cēlātus verb hide 2 cēna, cēnae, f. noun dinner 7 cēnō, cēnāre, cēnāvī verb dine, have dinner 28 centum adj a hundred 13 cēterī, cēterae, cētera adj the others, the rest 2 cibus, cibī, m. noun food 21 circum + acc. prep around 3 circumspectō, circumspectāre, circumspectāvī verb look round 11 cīvis, cīvis, m.f. noun citizen 3 clāmō, clāmāre, clāmāvī verb shout 5 clāmor, clāmōris, m. noun shout, uproar, racket 23 clārus, clāra, clārum adj famous, distinguished 15 claudō, claudere, clausī, clausus verb shut, close, block, conclude, complete 18 coepī verb I began 19 cōgitō, cōgitāre, cōgitāvī verb think, consider 18 cognōscō, cognōscere, cognōvī, cognitus verb find out, get to know 25 cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctus verb force, compel 27 comes, comitis, m.f. noun comrade, companion 26 commōtus, commōta, commōtum adj moved, upset, affected, alarmed, excited,

distressed, overcome 19 comparō, comparāre, comparāvī, comparātus verb obtain 12 compleō, complēre, complēvī, complētus verb fill 24 comprehendō, comprehendere, comprehendī,

comprehēnsus verb arrest, seize 19 cōnficiō, cōnficere, cōnfēcī, cōnfectus verb finish 25 cōnfīdō, cōnfīdere verb trust, put trust 16 cōnsilium, cōnsiliī, n. noun plan, idea, advice 23 cōnspicātus, cōnspicāta, cōnspicātum adj having caught sight of

7 cōnspiciō, cōnspicere, cōnspexī, cōnspectus verb catch sight of 28 cōnstituō, cōnstituere, cōnstituī, cōnstitūtus verb decide 8 cōnsūmō, cōnsūmere, cōnsūmpsī, cōnsūmptus verb eat 5 contendō, contendere, contendī verb hurry 10 contentus, contenta, contentum adj satisfied 11 conveniō, convenīre, convēnī verb come together, gather, meet 4 coquō, coquere, coxī, coctus verb cook 5 coquus, coqui, m. noun cook 28 corpus, corporis, n. noun body 14 cotīdiē adverb every day 11 crēdō, crēdere, crēdidī (+ dat.) verb trust, believe, have faith in 20 crūdēlis, crūdēlis, crūdēle adj cruel 6 cubiculum, cubiculī, n. noun bedroom 24 cum conj when 7 cum + abl. prep with 9 cupiō, cupere, cupīvī verb want 4 cūr? adverb why? 23 cūra, cūrae, f. noun care 19 cūrō, cūrāre, cūrāvī verb care about, look after, supervise 5 currō, currere, cucurrī verb run 12 custōdiō, custōdīre, custōdīvī, custōdītus verb guard 13 custōs, custōdis, m. noun guard 11 dē + abl. prep from, down from; about 18 dea, deae, f. noun goddess 15 dēbeō, dēbēre, dēbuī, dēbitus verb owe, ought, should, must 20, 28 decem adj ten 22 dēcipiō, dēcipere, dēcēpī, dēceptus verb deceive, fool 14 decōrus, decōra, decōrum adj right, proper 16 deinde adverb then 16 dēlectō, dēlectāre, dēlectāvī, dēlectātus verb delight, please

14 dēleō, dēlēre, dēlēvī, dēlētus verb destroy 20 dēnique adverb at last, finally 24 dēserō, dēserere, dēseruī, dēsertus verb desert 20 dēspērō, dēspērāre, dēspērāvī verb despair, give up 14 deus, deī, m. noun god 13 dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictus verb say 9 diēs, diēī, m. noun day 14 difficilis, difficile adj difficult 25 dignitās, dignitātis, f. noun dignity, importance, prestige 14 dīligenter adverb carefully, diligently 18 discēdō, discēdere, discessī verb depart, leave 9 dō, dare, dedī, datus verb give 26 doceō, docēre, docuī, doctus verb teach 20 doctus, docta, doctum adj learned, educated, skilful, clever 28 doleō, dolēre, doluī verb hurt, be in pain 14 domina, dominae, f. noun mistress, madam 2 dominus, dominī, m. noun lord, master (of the house) 20 domus, domūs, f. noun house, home 14 dōnum, dōnī, n. noun present, gift 2 dormiō, dormīre, dormīvī verb sleep 8 dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductus verb lead, take 20, 28 duo, duae, duo adj two 21 dūrus, dūra, dūrum adj harsh, hard 3 ecce interj see! look! 21 efficiō, efficere, effēcī, effectus verb carry out, accomplish 16 effugiō, effugere, effūgī verb escape 4 ego, meī pronoun I, me 24 ēgressus, ēgressa, ēgressum adj having gone out, having left 4 ēheu interj oh dear! oh no! alas! 22 ēligō, ēligere, ēlēgī, ēlēctus verb choose 9 ēmittō, ēmittere, ēmīsī, ēmissus verb throw, send out 6 emō, emere, ēmī, ēmptus verb buy 23 enim conj for 11 eō, īre, iī verb go 12 epistula, epistulae, f. noun letter 24 eques, equitis, m. noun horseman, well-to-do man ranking below

senator 15 equus, equī, m. noun horse 3 et conj and 15 etiam conj even, also 8 eum pronoun him 4 ex + abl. prep from, out of 13 excitō, excitāre, excitāvī, excitātus verb arouse, wake up, awaken 10 exclāmō, exclāmāre, exclāmāvī verb exclaim, shout 3 exeō, exīre, exiī verb go out 25 explicō, explicāre, explicāvī, explicātus verb explain 3 exspectō, exspectāre, exspectāvī, exspectātus verb wait for 25 extrā + acc. prep outside 17 faber, fabrī, m. noun craftsman, workman, carpenter 5 fābula, fābulae, f. noun story, play 8 facile adverb easily 17 facilis, facilis, facile adj easy 7 faciō, facere, fēcī, factus verb make, do 26 falsus, falsa, falsum adj false, untrue, dishonest 11 faveō, favēre, fāvī verb favour, support 5 fēmina, fēminae, f. noun woman 9 ferō, ferre, tulī, lātus verb bring, carry 6 ferōciter adverb fiercely 8 ferōx, ferōx, ferōx, gen. ferōcis adj fierce, ferocious 13 fessus, fessa, fessum adj tired 6 festīnō, festīnāre, festīnāvī verb hurry 14 fidēlis, fidēlis, fidēle adj faithful, loyal 26 fidēs, fideī, f. noun loyalty, trustworthiness 1 fīlia, fīliae, f. noun daughter 1 fīlius, fīliī, m. noun son 12 flamma, flammae, f. noun flame 16 flōs, flōris, m. noun flower 24 flūmen, flūminis, n. noun river

19 fluō, fluere, flūxī verb flow 21 fōns, fontis, m. noun fountain, spring 18 fortasse adverb perhaps 19 forte adverb by chance 6 fortis, fortis, forte adj brave, strong 12 fortiter adverb bravely 10 frāter, frātris, m. noun brother 12 frūstrā adverb in vain 12 fugiō, fugere, fūgī verb run away, flee (from) 22 fundō, fundere, fūdī, fūsus verb pour 12 fundus, fundī, m. noun farm 6 fūr, fūris, m. noun thief 27 gaudeō, gaudēre verb be pleased, rejoice 28 gemitus, gemitūs, m. noun groan 23 gerō, gerere, gessī, gestus verb wear; wage 8 gladius, gladiī, m. noun sword 19 grātiās agere verb thank, give thanks 21 gravis, gravis, grave adj heavy, serious 17 graviter adverb heavily, seriously, soundly 4 habeō, habēre, habuī, habitus verb have 10 habitō, habitāre, habitāvī verb live 19 hasta, hastae, f. noun spear 7 heri adverb yesterday 8 hic, haec, hoc pronoun this 5 hodiē adverb today 9 homō, hominis, m. noun human being, man, person 23 honor, honōris, m. noun honour, public position 21 hōra, hōrae, f. noun hour 1 hortus, hortī, m. noun garden 9 hospes, hospitis, m. noun guest, host 22 hostis, hostis, m.f. noun enemy 17 hūc adverb here, to this place 24 humī adverb on the ground 12 iaceō, iacēre, iacuī verb lie 23 iaciō, iacere, iēcī, iactus verb throw 12 iam adverb now, already 3 iānua, iānuae, f. noun door 18 ibi adverb there 12 igitur adverb therefore, and so 27 ignārus, ignāra, ignārum adj not knowing, unaware 8 ignāvus, ignāva, ignāvum adj lazy, cowardly 9 ille, illa, illud pronoun that, he, she 19 illūc adverb there, to that place 23 immōtus, immōta, immōtum adj still, motionless 15 impediō, impedīre, impedīvī, impedītus verb delay, hinder 16 Imperātor, Imperātōris, m. noun the Emperor, Emperor 27 imperō, imperāre, imperāvī ( + dat.) verb order, command 1 in + abl. prep in, on 1 in + acc. prep into, onto 27 incendō, incendere, incendī, incēnsus verb burn, set on fire, set fire to 22 incipiō, incipere, incēpī, inceptus verb begin 21 īnfēlīx, īnfēlīx, īnfēlīx, gen. īnfēlīcis adj unlucky 20 īnferō, īnferre, intulī, inlātus verb bring in, bring on, bring against 7 ingēns, ingēns, ingēns, gen. ingentis adj huge 22 ingressus, ingressa, ingressum adj having entered 4 inquit verb says, said 27 īnsidiae, īnsidiārum, f.pl. noun trap, ambush 9 īnspiciō, īnspicere, īnspexī, īnspectus verb look at, inspect, examine, search 26 īnstruō, īnstruere, īnstrūxī, īnstrūctus verb draw up, set up 17 īnsula, īnsulae, f. noun island; block of flats, apartment building 7 intellegō, intellegere, intellēxī, intellēctus verb understand 6 intentē adverb closely, carefully 16 inter + acc. prep among, between 24 intereā adverb meanwhile 13 interficiō, interficere, interfēcī, interfectus verb kill 2 intrō, intrāre, intrāvī verb enter 10 inveniō, invenīre, invēnī, inventus verb find 11 invītō, invītāre, invītāvī, invītātus verb invite

17 invītus, invīta, invītum adj unwilling, reluctant 14 ipse, ipsa, ipsum pronoun himself, herself, itself 28 īra, īrae, f. noun anger 3 īrātus, īrāta, īrātum adj angry 14 iste, ista, istud pronoun that 16 ita adverb in this way 13 ita vērō yes 17 itaque conj and so 19 iter, itineris, n. noun journey, progress, trip 9 iterum adverb again 21 iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussus verb order 4 iūdex, iūdicis, m. noun judge 27 iussum, iussī, n. noun order, instruction 5 iuvenis, iuvenis, m. noun young man 1 labōrō, labōrāre, labōrāvī verb work 22 lacrima, lacrimae, f. noun tear 7 lacrimō, lacrimāre, lacrimāvī verb weep, cry 2 laetus, laeta, laetum adj happy 25 lateō, latēre, latuī verb lie hidden 2 laudō, laudāre, laudāvī, laudātus verb praise 15 lectus, lectī, m. noun couch, bed 26 lēgātus, lēgātī, m. noun commander (of a legion) 26 legiō, legiōnis, f. noun legion 11 legō, legere, lēgī, lēctus verb read 15 lentē adverb slowly 3 leō, leōnis, m. noun lion 18 libenter adverb gladly 10 liber, librī, m. noun book 11 līberālis, līberāle adj generous 20 līberō, līberāre, līberāvī, līberātus verb free, set free 6 lībertus, lībertī, m. noun freedman, ex-slave 19 locus, locī, m. noun place 23 locūtus, locūta, locūtum adj having spoken 20 lūna, lūnae, f. noun moon 18, 29 lūx, lūcis, f. noun light, daylight 3 magnus, magna, magnum adj big, large, great 28 malus, mala, malum adj evil, bad 23 mandātum, mandātī, n. noun instruction, order 28 mandō, mandāre, mandāvī, mandātus verb order, entrust, hand over 19 māne adverb in the morning 9 maneō, manēre, mānsī verb remain, stay 27 manus, manūs, f. noun hand; band (of men) 14 marītus, maritī, m. noun husband 1 māter, mātris, f. noun mother 24 maximē adverb very greatly, very much, most of all 24 maximē adverb very greatly, very much, most of all 24 maximē see magnopere 17 maximus, maxima, maximum adj very big, very large, very great, greatest 17 maximus, maxima, maximum adj very big, very large, very great, greatest 17 maximus, maxima, maximum adj see magnus 9 medius, media, medium adj middle 16 melior, melior, melius adj better 16 melior, melior, melius, gen. meliōris adj better 16 melior, melior, melius, gen. meliōris adj see bonus 2 mercātor, mercātōris, m. noun merchant 28 metus, metūs, m. noun fear 5 meus, mea, meum adj my, mine 18 mīles, mīlitis, m. noun soldier 28 mīlia noun thousands 28 mīlia noun thousands 28 mīlle adj a thousand 11 minimē adverb no, least, very little 22 minimus, minima, minimum adj very little, least 22 minimus, minima, minimum adj see parvus 22 minimus, minima, minimum adj very little, least 12 mīrābilis, mīrābile adj extraordinary, strange, marvellous 15 miser, misera, miserum adj miserable, wretched, sad 12 mittō, mittere, mīsī, missus verb send

23 modus, modī, m. noun manner, way, kind 22 moneō, monēre, monuī, monitus verb warn, advise 12 mōns, montis, m. noun mountain 21 morbus, morbī, m. noun illness 20 mors, mortis, f. noun death 7 mortuus, mortua, mortuum adj dead 9 mox adverb soon 5 multī, multae, multa adj many 5 multī, multae, multa adj many 5 multus, multa, multum adj much 11 murus, mūrī, m. noun wall 18 nam conj for 7 nārrō, nārrāre, nārrāvī, nārrātus verb tell, relate 15 nauta, nautae, m. noun sailor 16 nāvigō. nāvigāre, nāvigāvī verb sail 3 nāvis, nāvis, f. noun ship 14 necesse adverb necessary 7 necō, necāre, necāvī, necātus verb kill 17 negōtium agere do business, work 17 negōtium, negōtiī, n. noun business 18 nēmō, m. noun no one, nobody 24 neque … neque conj neither … nor 25 nescio, nescīre, nescīvī verb not know 7 nihil noun nothing 23 nimium, nimiī, n. noun too much 27 noceō, nocēre, nocuī ( + dat) verb hurt, harm 13 nōlō, nōlle, nōluī verb not want, refuse 25 nōmen, nōminis, n. noun name 3 nōn adverb not 16 nōnne? adverb surely? 21 nōnnūllī, nōnnūllae, nōnnūlla adj some, several 10 nōs pronoun we, us 11 noster, nostra, nostrum adj our 26 nōtus, nōta, nōtum adj known, well-known, famous 20 novem adj nine 19 nōvī verb I know 13 novus, nova, novum adj new 22 nox, noctis, f. noun night 13 nūllus, nūlla, nūllum adj not any, no 26 num conj whether 14 num? adverb surely ... not? 17 numquam adverb never 11 nunc adverb now 10 nūntiō, nūntiāre, nūntiāvī, nūntiātus verb announce 8 nūntius, nūntiī, m. noun messenger, news, message 21 nūper adverb recently 18 obstō, obstāre, obstitī (+ dat.) verb obstruct, block the way 9 obtulī verb see offerō 28 occīdō, occīdere, occīdī, occīsus verb kill 28 octōgintā adj eighty 20 oculus, oculī, m. noun eye 9 offerō, offerre, obtulī, oblātus verb offer 6 ōlim adverb once, some time ago 7 omnis, omnis, omne adj all 28 opēs, opum, f.pl. noun money, wealth 21 oppidum, oppidī, n. noun town 23 opprimō, opprimere, oppressī, oppressus verb crush, overwhelm 24 oppugnō, oppugnāre, oppugnāvī, oppugnātus verb attack 12 optimē adverb very well 12 optimē adverb see bene 5 optimus, optima, optimum adj very good, excellent, best 5 optimus, optima, optimum adj very good, excellent, best 5 optimus, optima, optimum adj see bonus 23 ōrnō, ōrnāre, ōrnāvī, ōrnātus verb decorate 9 ostendō, ostendere, ostendī, ostentus verb show 12 paene adverb nearly, almost 22 parcō, parcere, pepercī (+ dat) verb spare 23 pāreō, pārēre, pāruī (+ dat) verb obey

7 parō, parāre, parāvī, parātus verb prepare 18 pars, partis, f. noun part 6 parvus, parva, parvum adj small, little 24 passus, passa, passum adj having suffered 24 patefaciō, patefacere, patefēcī, patefactus verb reveal 1 pater, patris, m. noun father 17 paucī, paucae, pauca adj few, a few 10 pāx, pācis, f. noun peace 4 pecūnia, pecūniae, f. noun money 6 per + acc. prep through, along 16 pereō, perīre, periī verb die, perish 19 perīculum, perīculī, n. noun danger 25 perītus, perīta, perītum adj skilful 20 persuādeō, persuādēre, persuāsī verb persuade 4 perterritus, perterrita, perterritum adj terrified 17 perveniō, pervenīre, pervēnī verb reach, arrive at 8 pēs, pedis, m. noun foot, paw 20 pessimus, pessima, pessimum adj very bad, worst 20 pessimus, pessima, pessimum adj very bad, worst 20 pessimus, pessima, pessimum adj see malus 5, 18 petō, petere, petīvī, petītus verb make for, attack; seek, beg for, ask for 11 placet, placēre, placuit verb please, suit 5 plaudō, plaudere, plausī, plausus verb applaud, clap 21 plēnus, plēna, plēnum adj full 19 plurimī, plurimae, plurima adj very many, most 19 plurimus, plurima, plurimum adj very much, most 21 plūs, plūris noun more 25 poena, poenae, f. noun punishment 25 poenās dare pay the penalty, be punished 25 poenās dare pay the penalty, be punished 4 poēta, poētae, f. noun poet 16 pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positus verb place, put, put up 24 pōns, pontis, m. noun bridge 8 porta, portae, f. noun gate 3 portō, portāre, portāvī, portātus verb carry 10 portus, portūs, m. noun harbour 19 poscō, poscere, poposcī verb demand, ask for 16 positus see ponō 13 possum, posse, potuī verb can, be able 9 post + acc. prep after, behind 18 posteā adverb afterwards 6 postquam conj after, when 16 postrīdiē adverb on the next day 8 postulō, postulāre, postulāvī, postulātus verb demand 16 posuī see ponō 26 praebeō, praebēre, praebuī, praebitus verb offer, provide 27 praeceps, praeceps, praeceps, gen. praecipitis adj headlong, rash 27 praemium, praemiī, n. noun prize, reward, profit 22 precātus, precāta, precātum adj having prayed (to) 11 prīmus, prīma, prīmum adj first 15 prīnceps, prīncipis, m. noun chief, chieftain 18 prō + abl. prep in front of, for, in return for 9 prōcēdō, prōcēdere, prōcessī verb advance, proceed, step forward 11 prōmittō, prōmittere, prōmīsī, prōmissus verb promise 7 prope + acc. prep near 27 proximus, proxima, proximum adj nearest, next to 5 puella, puellae, f. noun girl 8 puer, puerī, m. noun boy 11 pugna, pugnae, f. noun fight 8 pugnō, pugnāre, pugnāvī verb fight 9 pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum adj beautiful, handsome 6 pulsō, pulsāre, pulsāvī, pulsātus verb hit, knock on, whack, punch 16 pūniō, pūnīre, pūnīvī, pūnītus verb punish 20, 28 quadrāgintā adj forty 4 quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītus verb search for, look for 27 quālis, quāle adj what sort of; what sort of man? 10 quam adverb than 10, 14 quam adverb how

14 quamquam conj although 22 quantus, quanta, quantum adj how big 20, 28 quattuor adj four 14 -que conj and 15 quī, quae, quod pronoun who, which, what 28 quicquam see quisquam 20, 28 quīnquāgintā adj fifty 20, 28 quīnque adj five 4 quis? quid? pronoun who? what? 28 quisquam, quicquam/quidquam pronoun anyone, anything 22 quō modō? how? in what way? 18 quō? adverb where? where to? to which 6 quod conj because 2 quoque conj also, too 26 quot? adj how many? 17 recipiō, recipere, recēpī, receptus verb recover, take back 18 recūsō, recūsāre, recūsāvī, recūsātus verb refuse 4 reddō, reddere, reddidī, redditus verb give back, make 15 redeō, redīre, rediī verb return, go back, come back 26 rēgnum, rēgnī, n. noun kingdom 23 regressus, regressa, regressum adj having returned 20 relinquō, relinquere, relīquī, relictus verb leave 6 rēs, rēī, f. noun thing, business, affair 17 resistō, resistere, restitī (+ dat.) verb resist 3 respondeō, respondēre, respondī verb reply 9 reveniō, revenīre, revēnī verb come back, return 14 rēx, rēgis, m. noun king 3 rīdeō, rīdēre, rīsī verb laugh, smile 7 rogō, rogāre, rogāvī, rogātus verb ask 13 ruō, ruere, ruī verb rush 25 rūrsus adverb again 21 sacer, sacra, sacrum adj sacred 15 sacerdōs, sacerdōtis, m.f. noun priest 8 saepe adverb often 26 saevus, saeva, saevum adj savage, cruel 2 salūtō, salūtāre, salūtāvī, salūtātus verb greet 3 salvē interj hello! 8 sanguis, sanguinis, m. noun blood 21 sapiēns, sapiēns, sapiēns, gen. sapientis adj wise 4 satis adverb enough 25 scelestus, scelesta, scelestum adj wicked 23 scio, scīre, scīvī verb know 6 scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptus verb write 13 sē pronoun himself, herself, themselves 4 sed conj but 1 sedeō, sedēre, sēdī verb sit 10 semper adverb always 11 senātor, senātōris, m. noun senator 5 senex, senis, m. noun old man 20, 28 septem adj seven 28 septuāgintā adj seventy 10 servō, servāre, servāvī, servātus verb save, look after, preserve 1 servus, servī, m. noun slave 20, 28 sex adj six 26 sī conj if 28 sīc adverb thus, in this way 20 sīcut adverb like 4 signum, signī, n. noun sign, seal, signal 8 silva, silvae, f. noun wood 16 simulac, simulatque adverb as soon as 18 soleō, solēre verb be accustomed 11 sollicitus, sollicita, sollicitum adj worried, anxious 10 sōlus, sōla, sōlum adj alone, lonely, only, on one’s own 8 spectāculum, spectāculī, n. noun show, spectacle 5 spectō, spectāre, spectāvī, spectātus verb look at, watch 28 spēs, spēī, f. noun hope 8 statim adverb at once 5 stō, stāre, stetī verb stand, lie at anchor

11 stultus, stulta, stultum adj stupid, foolish 25 suāvis, suāve adj sweet 27 sub + abl./acc. prep under, beneath 6 subitō adverb suddenly 1 sum, esse, fuī verb be 16 summus, summa, summum adj highest, greatest, top 6 superō, superāre, superāvī, superātus verb overcome, overpower 3 surgō, surgere, surrēxī verb get up, rise 28 suspicātus, suspicāta, suspicātum adj having suspected 10 suus, sua, suum adj his, her, their, his own, their own 3 taberna, tabernae, f. noun shop, inn 10 taceō, tacēre, tacuī verb be silent, be quiet 7 tacitē adverb quietly, silently 27 tacitus, tacita, tacitum adj quiet, silent, in silence 23 tālis, tālis, tale adj such 20 tam adverb so 7 tamen conj however 12 tandem adverb at last 27 tantus, tanta, tantum adj so great, such a great1 12 templum, templī, n. noun temple 20 temptō, temptāre, temptāvī, temptātus verb try, put the test 15 teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tentus verb hold, own 12, 20 tergum, tergī, n. noun back 12 terra, terrae, f. noun ground, land 7 terreō, terrēre, terruī, territus verb frighten 25 testis, testis, m./f. noun witness 12 timeō, timēre, timuī verb be afraid, fear 16 tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātus verb raise, lift up, hold up 19 tot adj so many 8 tōtus, tōta, tōtum adj whole 9 trādō, trādere, trādidī, trāditus verb hand over 13 trahō, trahere, trāxī, tractus verb drag 24 trānseō, trānsīre, trānsiī verb cross 28 trēs, tria adj three 20, 28 trīgintā adj thirty 24 trīstis, trīstis, trīste adj sad 4 tū, tuī pronoun you (singular) 6 tum adverb then 5 turba, turbae, f. noun crowd 22 tūtus, tūta, tūtum adj safe 6 tuus, tua, tuum adj your, yours (singular) 5, 14 ubi adverb where, when 26 ultimus, ultima, ultimum adj furthest, last 23 umquam adverb ever 15 unda, undae, f. noun wave 21 unde adverb from where 20, 28 ūnus, ūna, ūnum adj one 5 urbs, urbis, f. noun city 28 ut + indicative adverb as 26 ut + subjunctive conj that, so that, in order that 10 uxor, uxōris, f. noun wife 7 valdē adverb very much, very 11 valē interj goodbye, farewell 10 vehementer adverb violently, loudly 6 vēndō, vēndere, vēndidī, vēnditus verb sell 23 venēnum, venēnī, n. noun poison 5 veniō, venīre, vēnī verb come 28 ventus, ventī, m. noun wind 11 verberō, verberāre, verberāvī, verberātus verb strike, beat 22 verbum, verbī, n. noun word 16 vertō, vertere, vertī, versus verb turn 24 vērum, vērī, n. noun truth, the truth 19 vexō, vexāre, vexāvī, vexātus verb annoy 1 via, viae, f. noun street, way 3 videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsus verb see 20, 28 vīgintī adj twenty 15 vincō, vincere, vīcī, victus verb conquer, win, be victorious 3 vīnum, vīnī, n. noun wine

11 vir, virī, m. noun man 22 virtūs, virtūtis, f. noun courage 13 vīs see volō 3 vīsus see video 13 vīta, vītae, f. noun life 22 vītō, vītāre, vītāvī, vītātus verb avoid 6 vituperō, vituperāre, vituperāvī, vituperātus verb blame, curse; find fault with, tell off 19 vīvō, vīvere, vīxī verb live, be alive 19 vix adverb hardly, scarcely, with difficulty 4 vocō, vocāre, vocāvī, vocātus verb call 13 volō, velle, voluī verb want 10 vōs pronoun you (plural) 19 vōx, vōcis, f. noun voice 13 vulnerō, vulnerāre, vulnerāvī, vulnerātus verb wound, injure 20 vulnus, vulneris, n. noun wound 13 vult see volō