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    Interpersonal CommunicationInterpersonal Communication

    By:

    Sushant Srivastwa

    Mca 5THSem

    BBDNITM,Lucknow

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    Communication is ???? &Communication is Come From ?

    The word communication has its root in theLatin word Communicare. It mean to share

    Communication mean Sharing of Information,knowledge and thought.

    the Sender and

    The Reciver

    For Sharing Information, You Required 2 parties

    Without parties communication cannot take

    place.

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    A Perceptual Model of CommunicationA Perceptual Model of Communication

    NoiseSender

    Receiverdecodes

    Receivercreatesmeaning

    Transmittedon mediumMessageEncoding

    EncodingMessageTransmittedon medium

    Sourcedecodes

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    Noise:

    Noise is defined asany unplannedinterface in thecommunication

    environment, whichcause hindrance in

    the transmission ofthe massage .

    Noice distortsinterption orthe decoding

    part ofcommunication

    process.

    Noise can beclassified as

    CHANNEL andSEMENTIC.

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    Communication StylesCommunication Styles

    CommunicationCommunication Nonverbal Behavior Verbal BehaviorNonverbal Behavior Verbal Behavior

    StyleStyle DescriptionDescription PatternPattern PatternPattern

    Assertive

    Pushing hardwithoutattacking;

    permits othersto influenceoutcome;expressive andself-enhancingwithoutintruding onothers.

    Good eye contact;Comfortable butfirm posture;Strong, steadyand audible voice;Facial expressionsmatched tomessage;Appropriatelyserious tone;Selective

    interruptions toensureunderstanding.

    Direct andunambiguouslanguage;No

    attributions orevaluations ofothersbehavior; Use ofI statementsand cooperative

    westatements.

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    Communication Styles (Communication Styles (continued..)continued..)

    CommunicationCommunication Nonverbal Behavior Verbal BehaviorNonverbal Behavior Verbal Behavior

    StyleStyle Description PatternDescription Pattern PatternPattern

    Aggressive

    Taking

    advantage ofothers;Expressive andself-enhancingat othersexpense.

    Glaring eye contact;

    Moving or leaningtoo close; Threateninggestures (pointingfinger; clenched fist);Loud Voice; Frequentinterruptions.

    Swear wordsand abusive

    language;Attributionsandevaluationsof othersbehavior;Sexist or

    racists terms;Explicitthreats orput-downs.

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    Communication Styles (Communication Styles (continued..)continued..)

    CommunicationCommunication Nonverbal Behavior Verbal BehaviorNonverbal Behavior Verbal Behavior

    StyleStyle Description PatternDescription Pattern PatternPattern

    Nonassertive

    Encouragingothers to takeadvantage of us;Inhibited; Self-denying.

    Little eyecontact;

    Downwardglances;Slumpedpostures;Constantlyshiftingweight;Wringinghands; Weakor whinyvoice.

    Qualifiers

    (maybe,kind of );Fillers (uh,you know,well);Negaters (itsreally not thatimportant,

    Im notsure).

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    Communication is more than justverbal

    Nonverbal communication

    Wordsaccountfor only

    7% ofemotionalimpact of amessage

    Voicetones-

    38%

    FacialExpression

    s-55%

    Highcontext

    vs. LowContextCultures

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    Categories ofNon-Verbal Messages

    Environment

    InterpersonalDistance

    Posture

    Gestures

    FacialExpressions

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    Skills and Best Practices: Advice to Improve NonverbalSkills and Best Practices: Advice to Improve Nonverbal

    Communication SkillsCommunication Skills

    Maintain eyecontact.

    Nod your headto convey that

    you arelistening or

    thatyou agree.

    Smile andshow interest.

    Lean forward

    to show thespeaker you

    are interested.

    PositivePositive Nonverbal Actions IncludeNonverbal Actions Include::

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    ((cont..)cont..)

    Avoiding eye contactand looking away from

    thespeaker.

    Closing your eyes ortensing your facial

    muscles.

    Excessive yawning.

    Using body languagethat conveys

    indecisiveness or lackof confidence (e.g.,

    slumped shoulders,head down, flat

    tones, inaudiblevoice)

    NegativeNegative Nonverbal Actions IncludeNonverbal Actions Include::

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    Listening StylesListening Styles

    Results-style: Interested in thebottom line or result of a message.

    Reasons-style: Interested inhearing the rationale behind amessage.

    Process-style: Likes to discussissues in detail.

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