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Interpersonal CommunicationInterpersonal Communication
By:
Sushant Srivastwa
Mca 5THSem
BBDNITM,Lucknow
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Communication is ???? &Communication is Come From ?
The word communication has its root in theLatin word Communicare. It mean to share
Communication mean Sharing of Information,knowledge and thought.
the Sender and
The Reciver
For Sharing Information, You Required 2 parties
Without parties communication cannot take
place.
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A Perceptual Model of CommunicationA Perceptual Model of Communication
NoiseSender
Receiverdecodes
Receivercreatesmeaning
Transmittedon mediumMessageEncoding
EncodingMessageTransmittedon medium
Sourcedecodes
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Noise:
Noise is defined asany unplannedinterface in thecommunication
environment, whichcause hindrance in
the transmission ofthe massage .
Noice distortsinterption orthe decoding
part ofcommunication
process.
Noise can beclassified as
CHANNEL andSEMENTIC.
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Communication StylesCommunication Styles
CommunicationCommunication Nonverbal Behavior Verbal BehaviorNonverbal Behavior Verbal Behavior
StyleStyle DescriptionDescription PatternPattern PatternPattern
Assertive
Pushing hardwithoutattacking;
permits othersto influenceoutcome;expressive andself-enhancingwithoutintruding onothers.
Good eye contact;Comfortable butfirm posture;Strong, steadyand audible voice;Facial expressionsmatched tomessage;Appropriatelyserious tone;Selective
interruptions toensureunderstanding.
Direct andunambiguouslanguage;No
attributions orevaluations ofothersbehavior; Use ofI statementsand cooperative
westatements.
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Communication Styles (Communication Styles (continued..)continued..)
CommunicationCommunication Nonverbal Behavior Verbal BehaviorNonverbal Behavior Verbal Behavior
StyleStyle Description PatternDescription Pattern PatternPattern
Aggressive
Taking
advantage ofothers;Expressive andself-enhancingat othersexpense.
Glaring eye contact;
Moving or leaningtoo close; Threateninggestures (pointingfinger; clenched fist);Loud Voice; Frequentinterruptions.
Swear wordsand abusive
language;Attributionsandevaluationsof othersbehavior;Sexist or
racists terms;Explicitthreats orput-downs.
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Communication Styles (Communication Styles (continued..)continued..)
CommunicationCommunication Nonverbal Behavior Verbal BehaviorNonverbal Behavior Verbal Behavior
StyleStyle Description PatternDescription Pattern PatternPattern
Nonassertive
Encouragingothers to takeadvantage of us;Inhibited; Self-denying.
Little eyecontact;
Downwardglances;Slumpedpostures;Constantlyshiftingweight;Wringinghands; Weakor whinyvoice.
Qualifiers
(maybe,kind of );Fillers (uh,you know,well);Negaters (itsreally not thatimportant,
Im notsure).
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Communication is more than justverbal
Nonverbal communication
Wordsaccountfor only
7% ofemotionalimpact of amessage
Voicetones-
38%
FacialExpression
s-55%
Highcontext
vs. LowContextCultures
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Categories ofNon-Verbal Messages
Environment
InterpersonalDistance
Posture
Gestures
FacialExpressions
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Skills and Best Practices: Advice to Improve NonverbalSkills and Best Practices: Advice to Improve Nonverbal
Communication SkillsCommunication Skills
Maintain eyecontact.
Nod your headto convey that
you arelistening or
thatyou agree.
Smile andshow interest.
Lean forward
to show thespeaker you
are interested.
PositivePositive Nonverbal Actions IncludeNonverbal Actions Include::
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((cont..)cont..)
Avoiding eye contactand looking away from
thespeaker.
Closing your eyes ortensing your facial
muscles.
Excessive yawning.
Using body languagethat conveys
indecisiveness or lackof confidence (e.g.,
slumped shoulders,head down, flat
tones, inaudiblevoice)
NegativeNegative Nonverbal Actions IncludeNonverbal Actions Include::
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Listening StylesListening Styles
Results-style: Interested in thebottom line or result of a message.
Reasons-style: Interested inhearing the rationale behind amessage.
Process-style: Likes to discussissues in detail.
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