AshitabaAngelica keiskei koidzumi

Fall/Winter2010/11 Catalog

Inside:Quality Fall-Sown Organic SeedsVegetable SeedsMedicinal Herb SeedsPlans for Herb Garden & ClocheCover Crop SeedsRare and Unusual Seeds FALL PLANT & ROOT SALEGarden Gifts under $25Seed Cleaning Screens, Tincture Presses, Books, Herbal Extracts & more . . .

Catalog written by Richard A. “Richo” Cech ©Copyright 2010 Richard A. CechArt Director & Illustrator Sena Cech, ©Copyright 2010 Sena Cech

Horizon Herbs LLCPO Box 69Williams, OR 97544phone: (541) 846-6704 fax: (541) 846-6233

horizonherbs.com

e-mail customer service: hhcustserv@horizonherbs.com

Dear Seeders Letter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1Terms of Business . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2What’s New . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3–4Medicinal Herb Garden Plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5Building a Cloche . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-7Seed Cleaning Screens & Plant Tags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8Tincture Presses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9Dried Herbs & Spices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10Gifts under $25: Zanzibar DVD, 3 Houseplants, Tincture Calculator . . . . . .11Kidzerbs, Hawthorn Berries, Wands, Sweetgrass Braids & Soap . . . . . . . . .12Seed Gift Sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13-14Seed Collections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15-16Hoedown Organic Vegetable Seed Collection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15Lifeline Medicinal Herb Garden Seed Collection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16“Making Plant Medicine” book . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17“The Medicinal Herb Grower, vol 1” book . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17Bookstore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18–19Herb Pharm Liquid Herbal Extracts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20-21Certifications, Abbreviations, Conversions, Formulas & Purity . . . . . . . . . .22Live Roots, Bulbs & Tubers Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23–25Cover Crops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26Vegetable Seeds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27–31Sowing Medicinal Herb Seeds in the Fall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32–33Seeds of Medicine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34–54PLANT SALE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .CENTERFOLD GREEN PAGES 1–6PLANT SALE ORDER FORM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .GREEN PAGE 7LIVE ROOTS & BULBS LIST & ORDER FORM . . . . . . . .GREEN PAGE 8Rare, Obscure, Historical, Dye, Cacti, Odd & Wonderful Herb Seeds . .55–59Medicinal Trees, Shrubs & Woody Vines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60–65Ordering Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67Shipping Charts for Seeds, Books & Things . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68Order Form for Seeds, Books & Things . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69-70Additional Order Form for Plants & Roots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71-72Shipping Charts for Plants & Roots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .inside back cover

Order by mail, phone, fax, online:

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Dear Seeders, Welcome to the fall 2010 Horizon Herbs seed catalog. We had a gentle spring, withcool rains that lasted well into June, a delicate transition from a hard winter to what isnow a bright and hot summer. Now that the soil has truly warmed, our crops havedoubled in size over the last few days, and we are looking forward to an abundanceof medicinal herb seeds. The Lavenders are flowering more densely than I’ve everseen, much to the delight of the bees, who sometimes seem overwhelmed, not know-ing which way next to turn. The Elderberries hang heavy on their hollow-stemmedbranches; the Tulsi is sending out a whole new set of stems from the crown, and theSummer Savory is shouldering up out of the soil with leaves resiny and pointed,soaking in the sun. We’ve been feasting on Peas, Greens, and Strawberries, and havejust tasted the first Tomato of the summer. We’re caught up in a glorious growingseason, savoring the elements that truly matter: sun, soil, and water.

This catalog is all about sowing seeds in the fall, a practice that greatly expands thepotential of your garden as a diverse, earth healing, year ’round sanctuary that pro-duces food and medicine for you and your family. So, herein you will find the seedsfor medicinal plants that are best sown in the fall. Similarly, we’ve tuned the veg-etable section to offer you the best varieties that can be sown midsummer through fallin order to produce greens and diverse veggies on into the cooler months. Winter is atime of year when green food (which is the most life-giving food we can eat) is at apremium, so we’re including plans on how to build your own walk-in cloche (a verysimple and inexpensive hoop greenhouse). If you stretch a cloche over a couple ofyour most fertile beds, you can readily direct-seed enough greens to keep you vibrantand healthy as the days shorten, the apples ripen, and the school bell begins to ring.Knowing me, and knowing you, there will be some herbs in there, too!Love, Richo

1

TERMS OF BUSINESS 2

Terms of Business

Horizon Herbs is a certified organic farm and organic processor. All organic seeds are certifiedby Oregon Tilth and comply with organic production and handling standards established by theUSDA National Organic Program under CFR Part 205.Cert.#OR-OTCO-CO-94-00318;Oregon Seeds Dealer License #73180;Oregon Nursery License #73179; USDA General Permit #GP-2760.

Horizon Herbs LLCPO Box 69 Williams, OR 97544ph: (541) 846-6704 fax: (541) 846-6233

Catalog written by Richard A. “Richo” Cech, © 2010 Richard A. Cech,All Rights Reserved.

Our Commitment: We are dedicated to providing open-pollinated, untreated, correctly identified,recent, viable, and vigorous seeds, as well as accurate information on the preferred germinationand growth habits of these plants. This dedication is supported by our good reputation as herbal-ists and seedspeople and the fact that we are growers of all the plants in this catalog. Seed Packets Guarantee: Our catalog provides specific directions on good ways to germinatemedicinal herb seeds. Your success is important to us. If the seeds don’t germinate accordingto their recommended germination times and cycles, let us know and we will replace the pack-et (one-time replacement only) or refund the price of the seeds. Seeds must have been purchasedwithin 1 year. Exceptions to this policy are any seeds identified in the catalog with this text: “Noreplacement or refund.” These are challenging, but are of confirmed germination.Bulk Seed Purchases, Plants, Rootstock: Because of our lack of control over cultivation practices and weather conditions, we are not able to give any guarantee on bulk seed sales (ie. gram, 10 grams, 100 grams, and pounds), plants, rootstock. Therefore, we will not replacebulk seeds, plants, or rootstock or give cash refunds. We are not responsible for losses incurredthrough the failure of any crop derived from our seeds, plants, or rootstock.Seeds Backorder Policy: Many seeds are viable for a short period only and are best deliveredin season. If these are ordered out of season, they will be backordered and delivered from thenew crop. Credit cards will not be billed until the seeds are actually sent and no additional ship-ping will be charged. For best results, sow seeds immediately upon receipt.Substitutions: Occasionally, we may have changed out the variety or species of a particulargenus, because of our preferences and the unpredictability of nature. In that case, we will makea substitution in your order with the good intention that you will be happy with what you receive. “Noxious Weeds:” We will not knowingly supply any seeds or plants to areas where they areprohibited as “noxious weeds” by local, state or federal law. For instance, the designation “SaintJohn’s Wort, CA no” means Saint John’s Wort seeds or plants will not be distributed to the stateof California, where the plant is listed as a “noxious weed.”Toxic Seeds and Plants: Some of the seeds, plants, and rootstock offered in this catalog aretoxic if taken internally at sufficient dosage or if applied externally to the skin or mucous mem-branes. We have endeavored to label such seeds accordingly. Therefore, keep seeds in theirlabeled packaging until planting. Take appropriate precautions to plant toxic plants in a placeaway from children and animals. We are offering these seeds, plants, and rootstock for propa-gation purposes and are not liable for any adverse effects resulting from contact with seeds,plants, or rootstock obtained from us.Self-Medication: Although all cultures on earth use plant-derived medicaments, we cannot recommend self-medication with plant products. Rather, we offer medicinal information in thecontext of historical usage and from personal experience, augmented by our studies of currentresearch. Please seek the care and advice of a health professional for medical problems.Pricing: Our intent is for the printing of our most recent catalog to establish prices, as well aschanges in the number of seeds per packet. In order to allow for unforeseen circumstances,prices and packet seed counts are subject to change without notice.Shipping Charges: You may figure your shipping charges according to the basic shippingcharts. If your order doesn’t fit the charts (combination order, too heavy, too high of dollaramount), then contact us. Otherwise, we will charge the appropriate shipping and let you knowwhat it is. Please leave us your e-mail and phone number so we can contact you! Shippingcharges are subject to change without notice.Seed Packet Style: To conserve resources and keep your costs down, retail seed orders from thecatalog are in plain packets (not full color). Full color store line seed packets are considered tobe a different product.We will lean over backwards to help out our fellow gardeners, but if for some reason this causes us to fall over backwards (ie.we are no longer helping, we cannot meet expectations),then we do reserve the right to refuse service to anyone.

homepage: http://www.horizonherbs.comcustomer service:hhcustserv@horizonherbs.com

WHAT’S NEW3

WHAT’S NEW

We’re stoked! In this catalog you’ll find a plentiful array of shiny gems mined duringour recent fertile explorations. Following find a preview of tantalizing new stuff thathas excellent potential to entertain, nourish, and heal you!

In the book section is a new find, “Invasive Plant Medicine” by Timothy LeeScott. I’m particularly appreciative of this book in that it transforms the incindiary“invasive plant” diatribe into healing medicine, which is just the kind of conversionthis world really needs these days!

With an eye toward the upcoming holiday season, we’ve initiated a “Gifts forunder $25.00” section that starts on page 11. This includes the dynamic new DVD“Adventures in Zanzibar” which is bare roots Richo with embellishments ala HERBTV. When we first saw this video, we laughed out loud!

In the “Herb Pharm” section starting on page 21, you’ll find the syrupy-redantiseptic “liquid bandage” known as Dragon’s Blood. The quintessential herbalists atHerb Pharm have also newly produced a delicious and adaptogenic glycerite ofRhodiola, as well as a tincture of the happy herb Albizzia, made from the bark of theMimosa tree. Herb Pharm is located right down the road from Horizon Herbs, anddue to this proximity we’re able to offer their tinctures at an attractively low price.

Our nursery is fully arrayed with potted plants, and although we’re a bitattached to them (making them tea, primping, and weeding) we want you to share inthis magical abundance. One of my new favorites is the Life Plant (Bryophyllum pinnatum), a lovely medicinal that has the fascinating habit of bearing its young onthe leaf margin. This is one of the “Three’s Company” houseplants featured on page11. In the last section of the catalog under “Trees, Shrubs and Woody Vines,” you’llfind our lineup of Ayurvedic potted trees, including Amla, Clove, Curry Leaf, Henna,Neem, and Nirgundi. Also in this section is a nice representation of South Americanwoody perennials, including Chacruna, True Rubber Trees, Pau D’Arco, and Yopo.

Sprinkled throughout the seed sections, you’ll find the <<NEW FOR 2011>>icon that indicates new (from us) seed species, including a host of different colors,like Blue Perennial Flax, Deep Purple Onions, Green Sprouting Broccoli, OrangeFantasia Chard, Pink Beauty Radishes, Purple Top Turnips, Red Headed Cabbage, andWasabi, which makes a light green root, an explosive taste enhancer! Sound yummy?Well, yummy is what you can expect when eating the rainbow!

WHAT’S NEW (CONTINUED) 4

In the cover crop section you’ll find a good writeup on Winter Rye, one ofthe easiest blankets to warm your well-made garden beds. Autumn Mandrake(Mandragora autumnalis) and Black Hellebore (Helleborus niger) seeds have myste-riously reinsinuated themselves into the recesses of the “Rare and Unusual” section.Also, check out Yomogi (Artemisia princeps) on page 36, an easy to grow perennialthat, like White Sage, makes a great cleansing smudge.

On a practical level (see next page) we’ve given you a diagram of our idealized small medicinal herb garden, complete with wide paths and herbal beds,cloche, mixing and potting areas. This plan provides good access to all the necessaryelements like sand, compost, coir, pumice, sun, and water. For those of you whoappreciate guidance, this garden plan could serve as a reasonable starting point.

Then, on the next two pages, we’ve provided directions for building a smallwalk-in hoop house or “cloche.” This is a great, simple tool for those of you who area bit more advanced and want to bring your gardening up a notch. As food budgetsget tighter, it makes sense to bring in some tools that will produce food for an extend-ed season. An added advantage of such a cloche is that in the spring, you can use itfor getting your spring greens and summer crops off to a rollicking start!

As you can tell by glancing at the “Vegetables” section, we’ve gone hog wildfor fall-planted greens, bringing in 11 types that are all open pollinated and promiseto hugely diversify your diet. These crops go way back. Indeed, the Mustard family(Brassicaceae) vegetables (such as Broccoli, Cabbage, Collards, Chard, and Kale) areamong the primary crops first domesticated by early peoples in the fertile crescentregion of southwest Asia. From such gravid beginnings (and through the trade net-works established by the Roman Empire), these familiar vegetables were eventuallydisseminated out to the far reaches of the habitated world. I have no doubt that thesefounder crops provide better sustenance to the human being than any fancy hybridsthat have been invented since. That’s one of the reasons you won’t find hybrid seedsin this catalog!

Some of you may be surprised to learn that the Vitamin C content of a cup ofCollard Greens grown outside your back door far exceeds the Vitamin C content of anOrange imported from far away. There are medicinal constituents in many commonfoods, such as the sulforaphane compounds in Broccoli that dissolve the first malig-nancies of breast cancer. The fibers from plants in the Mustard family are convertedby gut bacteria into butyrate, which bolsters the mucosa of the intestine and drastical-ly reduces the risk of colon cancer. These plant fibers bind toxins and remove themfrom your body. Eating plenty of raw Cabbage stimulates healthy intestinal secre-tions that protect and heal the digestive mucosa, banishing Helicobacter pylori andhelping to heal intestinal ulcers.

So, we find that the cure to common maladies is not something exotic, butrather something we had all along, and forgot, perhaps, mesmerized by the lure oftwinkies. I’ve recently been preparing Oats (one of the Neolithic founder crops) forbreakfast, and, after it’s barely cooked, eating it naked. Sitting there, just eating theoatmeal, savoring the delicate tastes and pleasing, slimy texture, I wonder at all theembellishments of our culture, the unnecessary raisins and maple syrup of it all, andpray, there at the breakfast table, gently chewing, for simplicity and long life.

GARDEN PLAN5

BUILDING A CLOCHE 6

Erect a Walk-in Cloche for Extending the Season!Growing your own greens in the fall and early winter (and eating them) is a great wayto stay healthy on into the colder months, saves you lots of money on grocery bills,and is a downright tasty proposition. Over the years, we’ve gravitated to a simplecloche making design that utilizes readily available materials. Of course, if you wantto throw up a little hoop house with some bent over PVC pipe and an odd square ofplastic, you can get off mighty cheap. But that’s only good for a small space. Thefollowing cloche design is for those of you who want to get really serious about pro-tecting a good bit of land. The directions given here are for a 12 x 20 foot cloche, butit can be made bigger by adding more hoops. See next page for the diagram(s).Materials list:10 5-foot pieces of 1” steel conduit (Usually comes in 10 foot lengths; buy 5 and cutthem in half with a hacksaw)5 20-foot pieces of 1/2-inch steel rebar1 roll (20’ x 100’) 6 mil tuf-lite greenhouse grade plastic (~6 year)1 50-foot length of 1/4-inch nylon rope2 24-inch metal construction stakes 1 roll duct tape 2 18-inch bungee cordsHow to build it:1) Prepare the soil where the cloche will stand. Rototill or turn by hand 2 parallelbeds each 5 feet wide with a 1 foot path between them. Amend with compost andmicronutrients and till or turn again. 2) Flatten one end of each piece of steel conduit by smashing it with a hammer orpinching it together with a vise. This is the “point” that will go into the ground.Smashing the end keeps soil from building up inside the conduit. Hammer the piecesof conduit at the outside edge of the beds in 2 parallel lines, spacing them 5 feet apart.Angle them in toward the center of the beds and pound them half way in. They formthe base of the arcs that will be rebar ribs that hold up the plastic. 3) Introduce the end of the steel rebar into the conduit at one side, then gently bend itinto an arc and introduce it into the conduit on the opposite side. Adjust the height ofthe arc to 6 feet (on center, just above the path) and wrap the juncture where the rebarslides into the conduit with duct tape. Do this on both sides. This will secure the ribat the desired height, and it will tape up any sharp edges to protect the plastic.4) Hammer in the construction stakes, angling them away from the cloche, 8’ outfrom the ends. These will be in line with the center path. 5) Tie one end of the rope to the first construction stake and then pass it over the topcenter of the first arc, wrap it around the arc, then pass it over the top center of thesecond arc, wrap it around the arc, and so forth until you end up at the other end ofthe cloche. This will solidify your structure and keep the arcs from drifting. Finally,pass the free end of the rope around the second steel construction stake and pull ittight. Secure with a knot, or if you know how to make one, use a trucker’s hitch so itwill be easier to pull up any slack. 6) Cut a 36-foot piece off the roll of plastic and drape it over the ribs. There will beabout 2 feet of plastic down on the ground on each side, and the ends will be floppy.Secure the sides by shovelling soil or (better) sand onto the plastic. This will hold theplastic on the cloche. Use plenty of sand. The wind will blow. 7) Now your cloche is tight, except for flaps on each end where the plastic drapesover the rope. These can be secured down to the ground with a shovelful of sand oncold and cloudy days, or they can be bundled up and secured to the rope with thebungee cord on warm and sunny days, in order to ventilate the cloche. There willalways be a small amount of air leaking in from the ends. This is good.

BUILDING A CLOCHE (CONTINUED)7

SEED SCREENS & PLANT TAGS 8

Stainless Steel and Cedar Seed Cleaning Screens

Impress-O-Tags: 1 box/$12.50 (100 tags);10 boxes or more: $11.00/box

Set of 8 precision stainless steel screens mounted in frames of Port Orford Cedar.Each screen is 1 foot square and 3 inches deep. Handmade, these are extremely toughand they smell excellently of Cedar. Specifically designed for sorting and cleaning a diverse array of types and sizes of seeds, they graduate from 4 strands per inch (i.e. 1/4-inch opening) down to 40 strands per inch (extremely fine). The graduatedsizes assist in separating viable seed from inferior seed and cleaning seeds of chaffand dust. They will work equally well on medicinal herb seeds, flower seeds, andvegetable seeds. The screens are also useful for removing stems from dried culinaryor medicinal herbs and for grinding dried leafy herbs into the appropriate sizes (e.g. stemless tea cut, coarse grind for tincturing, or powder for encapsulation). These screens are only available as a set and function best as a set—once you start to use them, you’ll see what we mean, and you’ll be glad you have them all. Set of 8 graduated screens/$179.50 + $30.00 shipping (continental US).Please allow 6 weeks for delivery.

Impress-O-TagsJust write on the 1 inch x 3.5 inch metal tag withany ballpoint pen, pencil, or stylus on either or bothsides. The wire fastenersare enclosed. Will notrust or deteriorate withage, remaining readableindefinitely.

Tags for Plants

Bio-Tags 6 inch long by 3/4 inch wide flexible tags are designed to be pushed in next to yourplanting for temporary labeling purposes (very good for marking rows of seedlings orpotted plants). The tags look like white plastic, but they are made from corn and soy-beans—will harmlessly biodegrade into the soil in about 1 year (help, I’m melting!).These are easily and legibly writeable on one side (pen or pencil).Bio-Tags: 100 tags/$8.00$70.00/1,000 tags

TINCTURE PRESSES9

The Horizon Herbs Tincture Presses“In over two decades in the herb industry, I have had the opportunity to press outthousands of herbal extracts, using all kinds and sizes of tincture presses. TheHorizon Herbs Tincture Presses are manufactured to our exact specifications, andamong all I’ve tested, they rule the roost. Outfitted with a powerful 6-ton, fast-action bottle jack, these presses do best what you need a press to do most—squeeze out every last drop!”—Richo

Horizon Herbs Half-Gallon Tincture Press

$680.00 (+ actual shipping )

• Measures 11 inches wide x 27 inches high x 7 inches deep

• Weighs 35 pounds• Processes smallest batches to

up to 1/2 gallon per pressing.• Normal turn-around time

10 minutes per pressing.• Easily presses out 3 gallons of

tincture per hour.

Press Accessories: Pressing Bag $8.00/each ($12.00/each for gallon press bag)Replacement Hose $4.00/each for either press

Horizon Herbs “Gallon Tincture Press” $960.00 (+ actual shipping charges)

Gallon Tincture Press• Measures 13 inches wide x

29 inches high x 7 inches deep• Weighs 55 pounds. Features

heavy duty stainless steel pansand steel pressing blocks.

• Processes smallest batches to upto 1 gallon or more per pressing.Normal turn-around time 10 minutes per pressing. Easily presses out 6 gallons offinished tincture per hour.

This is the larger press that we have been asked to manufacture. The larger capacitypans and heavier frame make the Horizon Herbs “Gallon Tincture Press” the bestchoice for pressing larger batches of tinctures. Both of these presses produce a veryhigh quality tincture or juice, as some of the most beneficial ingredients come out onlyunder high pressure. These presses also do a great job pressing carrots, berries, andgrapes. All ingredients must be thoroughly ground up before pressing.

Both Models Feature: • Heavy steel construction with powder-coated finish• All stainless herb contact surfaces, including custom piston and pressing pans• Fast-action 6-ton hydraulic jack• Automatic spring-loaded return• Included FREE: 2 heavy-duty pressing bags, extra hose, and the book

“Making Plant Medicine” by Richo Cech

Half-Gallon Tincture Press “Classic Red and Green”

GIFTS UNDER $25 (prices till Dec 31 ‘10) DRIED HERBS & SPICES10

DRIED ORGANIC INDIA HERBS

TULSI TEA (Ocimum sanctum) leaves, tea cut, organic $25.00/lb

AMALAKI (Phyllanthus emblica) fruit, powdered, organic $18.00/lb

ASHWAGANDHA (Withania somnifera) root, powdered, organic $23.00/lb

GOTU KOLA (Centella asiatica) leaves, powdered, organic $23.00/lb

NEEM (Azadirachta indica) leaf, powdered, organic $25.00/lb

SHATAVARI (Asparagus racemosus) root, powdered, organic $23.00/lb

TRIPHALA (Amla, Bibhitaki and Haritaki) formula, organic $16.00/lb

TURMERIC (Curcuma longa) root, powdered, organic $23.00/lb

Black Pepper . . . . . . . . . .(Piper nigrum)whole peppercorns, dried 50 g/pkt $4.50

Cinnamon . . . . .(Cinnamomum zeylanicum)bark, whole, dried, 50 g/pkt $4.50

Cardamom . . . . . .(Elettaria cardamomum)pods, green, dried, 50 g/pkt $4.50

Cloves . . . . . . . . . . . .(Eugenia aromatica)whole, dried, 50 g/pkt $4.50Ginger . . . . . . . . . . . . .(Zingiber officinalis) Tea Cut, dried, 50 g/pkt $4.50Vanilla . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .(Vanilla planifolia) extraction grade, dried pods, 20 g/pkt $6.50Spontaneous recipe for making Vanilla Extract: In the evening, using scissors, snip the Vanillapods into 1/4 inch pieces, place pieces in a small bowl and barely cover with boiling water.Immediately cover the bowl with a plate and leave it alone overnight to ferment. In the morn-ing, lift off the plate and add enough strong alcohol (grain alcohol or vodka) to barely cover themass. Pour everything into a blender and blend throughly. Keep in a quart jar with a lid for 6 days, shaking daily. Then, press out the extract, either with a tincture press (preferred) or byhand, in cheesecloth, by squeezing and wringing it. The result is pure Vanilla extract, strongerand better than anything that you can buy in the store. 40 g yields about 6 ounces of extract.

These spices are grown by hand on a small, mixed crop, spice plantation in the midstof the jungles of Pemba (the greenest island of the Spice Islands of Zanzibar), handpicked and cured in the sun. The spices are not certified organically grown, but areof highest quality, and we’ve personally verified that no chemicals or fertilizers wereused in their planting, growing, processing, or storage. This year Richo went againdirectly to the source to assure you the most recent spices of highest quality offered ata very reasonable price (plus shipping—choose “Seeds”).

I’d been looking forward to meeting Prashanti de Jaeger, the kind yet dynamicAyurvedic practitioner who absolutely loves Tulsi. When recently we met, we recog-nized each other immediately, body and soul, and soon found ourselves deep in con-versation about medicinal herb conservation in India. Prashanti represents “OrganicIndia,” which is the world leader in production of fine Ayurvedic herbs. As our cupsof Tulsi tea were sipped to completion, I realized that I wanted to help bring thesegood herbs to the people, and arrangements were made. The herbs are all ground upand ready to use (according to the practice of Ayurveda and the rules of prudence, ofcourse!), mixing in drinks, tea making, encapsulation, pill making, oil infusion ortincturing. By my nose, and tastebuds, and trials, they are really good stuff!

Spices

GIFTS UNDER $25 (prices till Dec 31 ‘10) DVD, SOFTWARE & 3 HOUSEPLANTS11

“Adventures in Zanzibar” “The apprentices immediately bent downto harvest some seeds from this plantwhich they understood was entirely newto me. After all, hadn’t the strange whitemganga just asked Salimbum to showhim the plant for the first time? As theybusied themselves, I secretly reached intomy back pocket and removed threecleaned seeds from the very plant theywere working on, palmed them, and witha flourish and an exclamation thatsounded sort of like “THWAP!” I flour-ished the seeds in my open palm abovethe plant, as if I’d just manifested them,drawing them up out of the plant, or creating them spontaneously from anti-matter. The apprentices drew back withfear in their eyes...”

Produced by HERB TV, this is a sub-stantial upgrade over previous videos ofRicho’s world. One part herbal trave-logue, one part stories, some standupcomedy, and a dash of spirituality. Livepresentation, clear sound and still photosfrom Richo’s adventures in Zanzibar. (13/4 hours) Zanzibar DVD: $15.00

DVD <<NEW>>

“Three’s Company”Houseplant Collection

<<NEW>>

Folks are always requesting a medicinalplant that will do well “indoors,” by whichthey generally mean on a windowsillinside the house. Well, here we have com-piled three plants that do very well indeedin just these conditions, and we propose tosend them to you, or to your chosen recipi-ent, as a threesome. These can be pottedup to gallons and will thrive even whenyou are gone on vacation and cannot waterthem. Life Plant (Bryophyllum pinnatum) Cape Aloe (Aloe ferox)Bowiea (Bowiea volubilis)Three’s Company plants: $19.50/3 plants—Special Price, Organic

Tincture calculator software: $19.95

Tincture Calculator Computer Software Program CD The tincture calculator is a computer program that automatically figures the volumesof menstruum (water, alcohol, vinegar, etc.) needed to make professional, high qualitytinctures according to the formulas given in “Making Plant Medicine.” Simply pickthe herb, enter the herb weight, and the program will do the rest of the calculationsfor you. The program also figures final yield and alcohol content of your tincture (a very handy feature). Works for both Macintosh and Windows operating systems.

Special prices until Dec 31, 2010+ shipping (see charts and order forms at the end of catalog)

GIFTS UNDER $25—for someone you love, including yourself

GIFTS UNDER $25 (prices till Dec 31 ‘10) KIDZERBS®, SOAP & MORE12

Kidzerbs®, Hawthorn Berries, Wands, Sweetgrass Braids, Soap

Neem Oil Bar Soap Formulated by Richo and handmade by Bunny’s Bath, this gentle yet potent soap has provenits excellence. The soap is made of organic Sunflower seed oil, contains fragrantly circula-tion-stimulating oil of rosemary, and is preserved with a water extract of Rosemary. Theactive ingredient is the fixed oil of the Neem seed, introduced in a special process wherebythe oil is not saponified. Neem oil has been shown to be antifungal to athlete’s foot; helpsclear acne; antiparasitic to headlice and fleas. Big 5 oz bar. $4.00/each “Good for bathing mice, but never tested on bunnies!”

Kidzerbs®: A Kid’s Guide to Growing Medicinal Plants.Garden kit includes: “Kidzerbs” book by Sena Cech,12 Organic Seed packets: Basil, Borage, Calendula, California Poppy, Catnip,Chamomile, Fennel, Feverfew, Flax, Johnny-Jump-Up, Lemon Balm, Love-in-the-Mist, and 12 wooden row markers.Kidzerbs: $19.95 $14.95

Dried Hawthorn Berries, Organic Bright red and fully ripe Hawthorn berries hand picked just after the first frost and slow-dried in the traditional manner. 100 g bag (3.5 oz)$6.00/bag

Lavender Wands, Organic Lavender grown in our gardens and lovingly wrapped with colored cottonembroidery floss in a bundle. Add scent to room or drawer, or use the herbas you like. Lavender wands are about 7 inches long and about 5 to 7 g.$4.50/each

Sweetgrass BraidsMade by First Nations People from Saskatchewan, these are hand-braided from wildSweetgrass (Heirachloe odorata). The Sweetgrass that grows up north is of highest quality,emitting an aroma like new-mown hay in Elysian fields. The braids are pleasantly green-colored, measure 32 inches long and weigh about 1 oz. each. $5.00/braid, $30/7 braids

SEED GIFT SETS13GIFTS UNDER $25 (prices till Dec 31 ‘10)

Artemisia Set:Family: Aster (Asteraceae)Loved by many for their beauty and utility, the Artemisias are aromatic andmedicinally active. Excessive dosagepotentially toxic.1 seed packet each of: Artemisia annua; Mugwort, Common;Mugwort, Western; Sagebrush; Wormwood Absinthe; Wormwood, Redstem & Yomogi$14.90/7 pkts.Not available to SD or WA states.(Price shown is a discount.)

Culinary Basil Set:Family: Mint (Lamiaceae)These Basils are excellent in soup, in stir-fry, in Asian cookery, and they makeincomparable PESTO. 1 seed packet each of: Basils—Genovese, Greek, Sweet Lettuce Leaf & Thai$7.90/4 pkts(Price shown is a discount.)

Calendula Set:Family: Aster (Asteraceae)Calendula flowers are a premier antisep-tic and healing agent when made intosalve, succus, tincture, or simply masti-cated and applied to the injury. Inhibitsinflammation and speeds healing.Yellow-orange dye-plant.1 seed packet each of:Calendulas—Mixed, Orange, Solis Sponsa, Wild & Yellow$9.90/5 pkts(Price shown is a discount.)

SEED GIFT SETS

Chamomile Set:Family: Aster (Asteraceae)Dried Chamomile flowers make a gentlysedative and decidedly delicious tea thatis calming to the stomach and improves digestion.1 seed packet each of Chamomiles—Dyer’s, German & Roman$6.90/3 pkts(Price shown is a discount.)

Echinacea Set:Family: Aster (Asteraceae)ALL 9 SPECIES!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!All species are incredibly beautiful intheir own right and interchangeablymedicinal. We are actively growing inisolation all the native types in their original form—the native land races.1 seed packet each of: Echinaceas—angustifolia, atrorubens,laevigata, pallida, paradoxa, purpurea, sanguinea, simulata, tennesseensis$24.90/9 pkts(Price shown is a discount.)

Lavender Set:Family: Mint (Lamiaceae)Lavenders are among the most delightfulof the woody perennials. They sparkmemory and nourish the higher spirit.We offer only heirloom, open-pollinatedvarieties that produce the best quality ofessential oils.1 seed packet each of:Lavenders—Broadleaf, Czech, English,French, Munstead$12.90/5 pkts(Price shown is a discount.)

Seed sets empower the grower to plant an array of related plants from a single genus.This often is the best way to determine which species will do best in a given environ-ment, and allows for much diversity in garden design and medicine making.

Lotus Set:Family: Lotus (Nympheaeceae)Aquatic perennials with floating, lily-padleaves and large, waxy, ornamental,deeply perfumed flowers. 1 seed packet each of: Lotuses—American Yellow, Komarov,Sacred Red & Sacred White$14.90/4 pkts(Price shown is a discount.)

Poppy Set:Family: Poppy (Papaveraceae)Swift-growing plants bear outrageousflowers and have all been used in medicine due to the presence of pain-relieving alkaloids. 1 seed packet each of:Poppies—Black, California, Flanders,Greek Red, Oriental, Peshawar,Yellow-Horned & Zahir8 pkts/$19.90 (Price shown is a discount.)

Sage Set:Family: Mint (Lamiaceae)This is a cross-section of the great varietyof Sage species available worldwide. Wefeature the main species used in medi-cine, as well as some of the strikinglydecorative ones. 1 seed packet each of: Sages—Black, Blue, Clary, Dan-shen Gansu, Dan-shen miltiorrhiza, Dominican,Garden, Middle-Eastern, Pitcher,Purple & White $22.90/11 pkts Not for sale to WA state.(Price shown is a discount.)

Skullcap Set: Family: Mint (Lamiaceae)A diverse genus of plants that find theirway into barefoot medicine whereverthey occur worldwide. 1 seed packet each of:Skullcaps—Baical, Barbat, Downy & Official$7.90/4 pkts(Price shown is a discount.)

Culinary Thyme Set:Family: Mint (Lamiaceae)Long-lived evergreen perennials withplump leaves that dry down into excellentspice—rich-smelling and wholesome.Thyme is best used for flavoring eggsand other protein dishes. 1 seed packet of:Thymes—Creeping, English Broadleaf,German Winter & Spanish$7.90/4 pkts (Price shown is a discount.)

Tulsi (Holy Basil):Family: Mint (Lamiaceae)Following find the 3 source plants for Tulsi,the tea basil that brings many blessings.OM SHANTI OM SHANTI OM There are many variants, but we thinkthat the 3 shown here are among the best.All give forth the familiar clove fragrance(eugenol) of good Tulsi. 1 seed packet each of:Tulsi—Krishna, Rama & Vana$6.90/3 pkts(Price shown is a discount.)

GIFTS UNDER $25 (prices till Dec 31 ‘10) SEED GIFT SETS (CONTINUED)14

GIFTS UNDER $25 (prices till Dec 31 ‘10) SEED GIFT COLLECTIONS15

SEED GIFT COLLECTIONS

Horizon Herbs seed collections make great holiday gifts! These limited edition stocking stuffers feature our freshest seed in colorfulpackaging. Inside are our full-size packets and the price is discounted overwhat you would pay for them individually. (Sale ends Dec 31, 2010).

Hoedown Collection—Organic!

“Good Simple Food”

100% Certified OrganicVegetable SeedsOpen-Pollinated (seed saver friendly)Vacuum-packed to last at least 3 years! (store in fridge)Easy to Grow!Stock up Now!

1 pkt each:Beans, Provider BushBeets, Pronto RedCarrots, Chantanay Sweet RedcoreCorn, True Gold SweetCucumbers, MarketmoreGreens, Mixed Cooking:

Chard; Kale; Spinach, Revolution

Greens, Mixed Salad:Mizuna, Leaf Lettuces,Arugula (Roquette)

Onions, Valencia KeepersPeas, Cascadia PodSquash, Yellow Crookneck Squash, Red CurryTomatoes, Crimson Sprinter

Hoedown Collection $24.95 each$44.95/2 Hoedown Collections, Organic (1 for now and 1 for later—or to give as a gift.)

Four Sisters Vegetable Seed Collection—Organic

Honoring the food crops of the First Nations peoples— plant to the four directions.

1 pkt each:Bean, Scarlet EmpressCorn, Anasazi SweetSquash, Yellow CrookneckSunflower, Fat Mama

Four Sisters Collection $7.95/4 pkts, Organic

GIFTS UNDER $25 (prices till Dec 31 ‘10) SEED GIFT COLLECTIONS (CONT.)16

Lifeline Medicinal Herb Garden—Organic

The motivation behind this Lifeline Garden is to offer home gardeners the seminalfoundation for a diverse medicinal herb garden that will contribute to every aspect ofhealth and well-being.Inside—18 Strictly Medicinal® Organic Seed Packets, 1 each of: Astragalus; Basil, Holy—Rama Tulsi; Burdock, Gobo; Calendula, Mixed;Chamomile, German; Echinacea purpurea; Elecampane; Evening Primrose; Flax,Brown; Lemon Balm; Marshmallow; Motherwort, Official; Nettles; Pepper, Cayenne;Sage, Garden; Valerian, Official; Wood Betony; Yarrow. 18 pkts/$24.95, Organic—Special price

Dye Plants CollectionThese are some of the most outstanding of all dye plants. 1 pkt. each of: Chamomile, Dyer’s; Elecampane; Indigo, Blue; Madder; Marigold, African; Nettles; Our Lady’s Bedstraw.7 pkts/$14.95

My Mother's Kitchen Garden—OrganicIn times long past, it was the woman of the house who grew the herbs used to spicethe simple country foods and make them savory and attractive to her family. 1 pkt. each of: Basil, Sweet Lettuce Leaf; Coriander; Dill; Marjoram, Sweet; Oregano, Greek; Parsley, Italian; Sage, Garden; Savory, Summer; Tarragon, Mexican;Thyme, English Broadleaf. 10 pkts/$19.95, Organic

Tasty Tea CollectionThese are our tastiest, easy-to-grow herb tea favorites. 1 pkt. each of: Chamomile, German; Fennel; Hibiscus; Jiao-gu-lan, Japanese; Navajo Tea; Peppermint; Tulsi—Rama.7 pkts/$14.95

Old World Medicinal—Herbs from the Cauldron Properly used and in the hands of a true healer, these heroic plants can ease pain andbanish suffering. 1 pkt. each of: Aconite, Monkshood; Belladonna; Datura, JimsonWeed, Blue; Henbane; Mandrake, Autumn (Mandragora autumnalis); Poppy, Zahir. 6 pkts/$19.95 TOXIC For Washington and California residents, Scopolia will be substituted for Henbane.

“Making Plant Medicine” by Richo Cech,illustrated by Sena Cech

Originally published in the year 2000,“Making Plant Medicine” has become a preferred herbal reference, used by medicine makers of all descriptions, having found its way into kitchens, herballaboratories, and herb schools across thecontinent. The formulary includes suchimportant favorites as: Arnica; Astragalus;Holy Basil—Tulsi; Burdock; Calendula;Dandelion; Echinacea; Elecampane;Gentian; Goldenseal; Hawthorn; Ma-huang;Jiao-gu-lan; Lobelia; Nettles; Sage;Stevia; and Saint John’s Wort. May thecopy you purchase soon be anointed withthe happy splatter of homemade herbal remedies. Part 1: Medicine Making includes:Drying & processing herbs; Tincturesmade the easy way; Math of tincturing;Vinegar extracts, Glycerites, Teas, HerbalOils, Salves, Poultices, and morePart 2: A Gardener’s Formulary includes:116 herbs that can be cultivated in NorthAmerica—parts used, formulas, practicaluses, dosages, and and an overview of alternate species. (296 pages, soft cover)$19.95 16.95—15% off

GIFTS UNDER $25 (prices till Dec 31 ‘10) BOOKS17

First grow the herbs, then make the medicine from the garden. Empowering. Great gifts and they are on sale!

“The Medicinal Herb Grower—A Guide forCultivating Plants that Heal, vol. 1”

by Richo Cech, illustrated by Sena Cech“Richo and I are fortunate in having adiversity of medicinal plants growing inour backyards. The world is fortunate inthat Richo has distilled his years of grow-ing experience in this excellent new book.A very different book—no bibliographicechoes, all good personal gardening andnature first hand. This book is a pleasure toread, and a treasure of valuable culturalinformation. —Jim Duke, PhD“The most definitive herb grower’s guideon the planet, a book that breathes withaliveness, humor, and how to really do it!” — Christopher Hobbs, L.Ac.Part 1: Principles of Natural GardeningTechniques includes: Observation inNature; Creating Plant Habitat; Benefitsof Diversity; Rules of Green ThumbPart 2: Practices of Natural GardeningTechniques: Growth Cycles of Plants;Preparing the Ground; Potting Soil;Planting Seeds; Greenhouse & Shade-house; Making Cuttings; Caring for Plants+ Seed Production; Herb Processing &Harvesting. (176 pp, soft cover)$19.95 16.95—15% off

The Medicinal Herb GrowerA Guide for Cultivating Plants that Heal

Volume 1

by Richo Cechillustrated by Sena Cech

Buy both “Making Plant Medicine” & “The Medicinal Herb Grower vol 1”$39.90 $29.95—25% off (+ shipping, see charts and forms in the back of the catalog)

BOOKS (CONTINUED) 18

HORIZON HERBS BOOKSTOREThis is a selection of the books that we find most useful in our own library

for reference, mind expansion and inspiration—nice gifts, too.

“A Modern Herbal” by Maude Grieve (2 volumes) This is the anchor reference forherbs used in Western Herbalism—compre-hensive and full of plant descriptions, actionsand indications, recipes and entertaining his-torical accounts. We recommend this book toall aspiring herbalists as the core reference.Although Grieve borrows largely from theworks of early herbalists and from contempo-rary formularies, her English countrywoman’s personality shines through in thisclassic work—extremely thorough, yet enter-tainingly quirky. Generously illustrated withold-fashioned black-and white plates. $35.90 (2 volumes, 888 pages, soft cover)

“Chinese Herbal Medicine”Third Edition, by Dan Bensky This is the standard reference on Chinesemateria medica, delving into 473 medicinal substances in great detail. Classified accord-ing to the properties of the herbs, this bookelucidates the names, mechanisms of action,specific indications, combinations, dosagepreparations, cautions and contraindications.Botanical line drawings of great clarity. Allstudents of TCM need this.$130.00 (1,311 pages, hard cover)

“Herbal Pearls, Traditional Chinese FolkWisdom” by Miao Wen-wei, Yue Chong-xiand Steven FosterThis is a delightful collection of 53 herbalfolk stories from China, expertly and entertainingly rendered, with introductorycomments by the inimitable Steven Foster.Many of the stories have to do with how various herbs were discovered and named, or how the medicinal activities were originally elucidated. Enchanting bedtimereading for kids and adults alike. Discounted price $19.95 $14.95(168 pages, soft cover)

“Herbal Prescriptions after 50” by David Hoffman This is a practical guide to using herbal med-icines in addressing the health care needs ofpeople aged over fifty. Hoffman has alwayshad a most simple and clear way of explain-ing the actions of herbs and the indications for their use. This book is really the best reference available on the subject, and what I noticed in reading it is that the herbs hechooses are all easily growable or accessible.Also, the information is direct, intelligent, and unencumbered by the trappings of ego.The focus is the potential herbal contributionto ensuring a healthy aging process. $24.95 (335 pages, soft cover, not illustrated) “Invasive Plant Medicine” <<NEW >>by Timothy Lee Scott When tragedy or thoughtlessness bares thebreast of Mother Earth, it doesn’t take longbefore she pulls up the covers. Sometimesthat looks like grass or some other kind of“invasive plant.” Here’s a book that looks atthe positive side of plants that otherwise tendto get under people’s skin. The subtitle “TheEcological Benefits and Healing Abilities ofInvasives” gives you a good feel for the con-tents. The book explains how certain invasiveplants enhance biodiversity, purify ecosys-tems and revitalize the land. Timothy, anacupuncturist and herbalist who has a privatepractice in Vermont, goes on to give a detailedlook at the healing properties of 25 so-calledinvasive plants.$19.95 (384 pages, with a 16 page colorinsert and 35 black and white illustrations. )

BOOKS (CONTINUED)19

“Rosemary Gladstar’s Herbal Recipes forVibrant Health” by Rosemary GladstarThis is Rosemary’s herbal centerpiece, drawing from a lifetime’s experience withherbs—as colorful, light, and juicy as sheherself. This book is chock full of herbalrecipes to help you practice the art of food asmedicine, medicine as food! $16.95 (400 pages, soft cover)

“Peterson Guide to Eastern/Central USMedicinal Plants” by Steven Fosterand James DukeThis is the unparalleled field identificationand quick-reference for plants found east ofthe Rockies. The Peterson guides are soarranged that if you know the color of theflowers, you’re likely to quickly find theplant in this book. My copy is sweat-stainedand thoroughly thumbed. Many color plates.$19.00 (366 pages, soft cover)

“Medicinal Plants of the Desert andCanyon West” by Michael Moore This book covers many heretofore unknownand largely unused plants of the AmericanSouthwest, with characteristically wittydescriptions and stories, in a rough, rambling,and engaging style. Distribution maps, linedrawings, and color plates. $13.95 (184 pages, soft cover)

“Peterson Guide to Western US MedicinalPlants” by Steven Fosterand Christopher HobbsBest reference for the identification and med-icinality of a large array of plants of the West.We feel a close connection to this book, sinceChristopher took some of the photos in thebotanical gardens here at Horizon Herbs. 500 species and 600 color plates. $22.00 (442 pages, flexicover)

“Medical Herbalism, The Science andPractice of Herbal Medicine”by David Hoffman This is an advanced textbook for herbal practitioners, giving an understandable andin-depth teaching on the chemistry of plants,a balanced look at safety issues, specific formulas according to body systems, and a150 herb strong materia medica.$60.00 (Hardbound, 666 pages)

“Rasayana, Ayurvedic Herbs for Longevityand Rejuvenation” by Dr. H.S. Puri In Ayurveda, the herbs that “delay old age,increase mental acuity, generate power, vitalenergy, eyesight, impart intelligence, enhancememory, aid proper digestion, and clear com-plexion are known as “Rasayana.” To me,this is the most exciting book now availableon herbs from India. The plants are preciselydescribed, the illustrations are stunning, andthe text is practical and useful—a huge step inclarifying the mysteries of Ayurveda. Here you will excellent writeups on plantsavailable through in this catalog: Amla,Asafetida, Ashwagandha, Bala, Brahmi,Costus, Eclipta, Elephant Creeper, Neem,Shatavari, and Tulsi. We bow to you, Dr.Puri—a stellar achievement!$95.00 (352 pages, hard cover)“Medicinal Plants of the Southern

Appalachians” by Patricia K. HowellWhen it comes to regional herbals, there’sbeen a gap as wide as Cumberland waitingfor a good book to fill it up—and this is it!Ever wonder about the local uses of Devil’sWalking Stick, Indian Pipe, or RabbitTobacco? This book will let you in on thesesecrets, and more. Highly recommended.$19.95 (262 pages, soft cover)

“Medicinal Plants of the Pacific West” by Michael Moore Michael treats every herb equally, from the

lowly Hedge Nettle to the towering Redwood.Copious glossaries. Line drawings, color plates$22.50 (358 pages, soft cover)

“Medicinal Plants of the Mountain West”by Michael Moore This rewrite of the original classic surelycould have been granted a new title. But trustMichael Moore to fix what needs fixing, andnot fix it if it ain’t broke. Who else couldmake you smile, then read again and laugh,with his rendering of the uses of Toadflax,and for that matter, who else would have theaudacity to even broach the subject? $24.95 (351 pages, soft cover, line drawings,distribution maps, and color plates)

Extract of Albizia $11.12 $42.28Extract of Andrographis $11.12 $42.28Extract of Angelica $10.17 $38.67Extract of Anise $10.17 $38.67Extract of Arnica $11.12 $42.28Extract of Artemisia annua $11.12 $42.28Extract of Ashwagandha $10.45 $39.71Extract of Astragalus $10.64 $40.47Extract of Bacopa $11.40 $43.32Extract of Black Cohosh $10.64 $40.47Extract of Bloodroot $10.17 $38.67Extract of Blue Cohosh $10.64 $40.47Extract of Blue Flag $10.74 $40.76Extract of Blue Vervain $10.17 $38.67Extract of Boneset $10.17 $38.67Extract of Burdock $10.17 $38.67Extr. Cactus Grandiflorus $11.40 $43.32Extract of Calendula $10.17 $38.67Calendula Succus $10.74 $40.76Extr. of California Poppy $10.64 $40.47Extract of Cat's Claw $10.64 $40.47Extract of Celandine $10.45 $39.71Extract of Chamomile $10.74 $40.76Extract of Chaste Tree $10.64 $40.47Extract of Cleavers $10.45 $39.71Extract of Coltsfoot $10.93 $41.52Extract of Comfrey $11.21 $42.56Extract of Coptis $10.17 $38.67Extract of Cramp Bark $10.45 $39.71Extract of Damiana $10.17 $38.67Extract of Dandelion $10.17 $38.67Extract of Devil's Claw $12.73 $48.36Extract of Devil's Club $10.74 $40.76Extract of Dong-quai $11.12 $42.28Extract of Dragon’s Blood $11.40 $43.32Extract of Echinacea $10.64 $40.47Super Echinacea (extract) $12.16 $46.17Extr. of Black Elderberries $11.12 $42.28

Extract of Elecampane $10.17 $38.67Extract of Eleuthero $11.21 $42.56Extract of Eyebright $11.40 $43.32Extract of Fennel $10.64 $40.47Extract of Fenugreek $10.17 $38.67Extract of Feverfew $10.64 $40.47Extract of Gentian $10.45 $39.71Extract of Ginger $10.64 $40.47Extr. of Ginseng, American $20.33 $77.24Extract of Goldenrod $10.17 $38.67Extract of Goldenseal $13.30 $50.54Extract of Gotu Kola $10.64 $40.47Extract of Grindelia $10.17 $38.67Extract of Guggul $11.12 $42.28Extract of Hawthorn $10.64 $40.47Extr. of Holy Basil—Tulsi $10.45 $39.71Extract of Ho-shou-wu $10.64 $40.47Extract of Hydrangea $10.17 $38.67Extract of Hyssop $10.17 $38.67Extract of Juniper $10.17 $38.67Pharma Kava Kava $13.76 $52.35Extract of Lavender $10.17 $38.67Extract of Lemon Balm $10.17 $38.67Extract of Licorice $10.64 $40.47Extract of Lobelia $11.12 $42.28Extract of Lomatium $10.64 $40.47Pharma Maca extract $11.12 $42.28Extract of Marshmallow $10.17 $38.67Extract of Meadowsweet $10.17 $38.67Extract of Milk Thistle $11.12 $42.28Extract of Motherwort $10.17 $38.67Extract of Mullein $10.64 $40.47Extract of Myrrh $10.17 $38.67Extract of Nettle $10.45 $39.71Extract of Oat Seed $10.17 $38.67Extract of Oregon Grape $10.17 $38.67Extract of Osha $11.12 $42.28Extract of Passionflower $10.17 $38.67Extract of Pau d'Arco $10.45 $39.71Peppermint Spirits $10.64 $40.47Extract of Plantain $10.17 $38.67Extract of Pleurisy Root $10.17 $38.67Extract of Propolis $13.78 $52.35

20HERBAL EXTRACTS

HERB PHARM LIQUID HERBAL EXTRACTSHerb Pharm makes brilliant herbal extracts. They start with Horizon Herbs seeds,grow the plants on their own organically certified farm, and finish the tinctures attheir state-of-the-art facility here in Williams, Oregon. We offer them at a discount.

Liquid Herbal Extract 1 oz 4 ozLiquid Herbal Extract 1 oz 4 oz

We at Horizon Herbs are plant people, a family of seed farmers, scientists, artists, and writers. We are not licensed doctors, andwe do not give health advice. Please seekassistance from a qualified health practitionerfor any health problems.

More extracts available beyond this list! Call us: (541) 846-6704 or check outwww.horizon herbs.com

Extract of Red Clover $10.45 $39.71Extract of Red Raspberry $10.17 $38.67Extract of Red Root $10.45 $39.71Extract of Rehmannia $10.45 $39.71Extract of Reishi $13.78 $52.35Extract of Rhodiola $11.21 $42.56Extract of Rosemary $10.17 $38.67Extract of Rue $10.45 $39.71Extr. of Saint John's Wort $10.64 $40.47Extract of Sarsaparilla $10.45 $39.71Extract of Schisandra $10.45 $39.71Extract of Shatavari $11.21 $42.56Extr. of Shepherd's Purse $10.45 $39.71Extract of Skullcap $10.64 $40.47Extract of Skunk Cabbage $10.45 $39.71Extract of Spilanthes $10.74 $40.76Extract of Suma $10.64 $40.47Super Echinacea (extract) $12.16 $46.17Extr. of Tulsi—Holy Basil $10.45 $39.71Extract of Turmeric $10.64 $40.47Extract of Uva Ursi $10.17 $38.67Extract of Valerian $10.64 $40.47Extract of White Oak $10.17 $38.67Extract of Wild Cherry $10.45 $39.71Extract of Wild Geranium $10.17 $38.67Extract of Wild Yam $10.64 $40.47Extract of Willow Bark $10.17 $38.67Extract of Witch Hazel $10.17 $38.67Extract of Wood Betony $10.74 $40.76Extract of Wormwood $10.17 $38.67Extract of Yarrow $10.17 $38.67Extract of Yellow Dock $10.17 $38.67Extract of Yerba Mansa $10.74 $40.76Extract of Yohimbe $12.73 $48.36

HERBAL EXTRACTS CONTINUED COMPOUNDS, GLYCERITES, OILS, SALVE21

Liquid Herbal Extract 1 oz 4 oz Compounds 1 oz 4 ozAdrenal Support Tonic $11.12 $42.28Avena-Licorice compound $11.12 $42.28Brain & Memory Tonic $11.12 $42.28Children's Herbal $11.12 $42.28Echinacea-Goldenseal $11.31 $42.94Eyebright-Nettle $11.40 $43.32Feverfew-Lavender $11.21 $42.56Friar's Balsam $11.31 $42.94Goldenrod-Horsetail $11.12 $42.28Good Mood Tonic $11.12 $42.28Healthy Heart Tonic $11.31 $42.94Healthy Liver Tonic $11.12 $42.28Healthy Menopause Tonic $11.21 $42.56Healthy Veins Tonic $11.12 $42.28Immunattack $11.12 $42.28Immune Defense Tonic $11.12 $42.28Lavender Spirits $11.12 $42.28Neutralizing Cordial $11.12 $42.28Oral Health Tonic $11.21 $42.56PMS Comfort Tonic $11.12 $42.28Propolis-Echinacea Throat Spray $11.12Relaxing Sleep Tonic $11.12 $42.28Soothing Oak & Ivy $11.31 $42.94Trauma Drops $11.12 $42.28Virattack $11.12 $42.28Willow-Meadowsweet $11.21 $42.56

Glycerites (Gly.) 1 oz 4 ozGly. Extr. Black Elderberries $10.64 $40.47Children's Echinacea Gly. $11.12 $42.28Gly. Extract of Echinacea $10.64 $40.47Golden Echinacea (15/85) Gly. $10.93 $41.52Gly. Extract of Eleuthero $10.74 $40.76Gly. Extract of Rhodiola $11.22 $42.56Gly. Extract of Valerian $10.64 $40.47

Herbal Ed’s Salve® 26 g tin $9.40This best ever dark green Comfrey salve also contains Saint John’s Wort, Chickweed,Plantain, and Calendula.

Therapeutic Herb Manual $3.95Guide for using Liquid Herbal Extracts

Herbal Oils 1oz 4 ozOil of Arnica $11.12 $42.28Oil of Calendula $10.93 $41.52Oil of Saint John's Wort $10.64 $40.47Oil of Tea Tree $13.30 $50.54Trauma Oil $11.21 $42.56

More extracts available beyond this list!Give us a call: (541) 846-6704

or visit our website:www.horizonherbs.com

ABBREVIATIONS 22

Certifications, Abbreviations, Conversions, Formulas and Purity:Our seeds and plants are GMO-free, untreated, open-pollinated, and packed with love!Organic. Horizon Herbs, LLC is a certified organic farm and certified organic processor. When you see the word “Organic” in this catalog, it means the plant, seed, or rootstock is Certified Organically Grown by Oregon Tilth, in compliance with organic production and handling standards established by the USDA National Organic Program under CFR Part 205.We are serious about nurturing the soil, avoiding chemicals, and not killing beings!Formula for converting °F (Fahrenheit) to °C (Celsius): (°F-32) x .5555 = °Cg = gram. There are 28.4 g in an ounce. There are 454 g in a pound.pkt = packetgerm = germinationToxic. Please take our notes on contraindications and toxicity (in bold) seriously. Reader isreferred to page 2: Toxic Seeds and Plants; Self-Medication.Low-dose botanical. Traditionally, internal use of the plant is restricted to very low dosage—long-term use or excessive dosage may prove harmful.PA’s. Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids (PAs) are present in the tissue of this plant. Long-term internaldosage and use during pregnancy not recommended.TCM = Traditional Chinese MedicineTWM = Traditional Western MedicineFresh or cold-stored seeds are washed with pure well water and packed in coir (coconut fibre).Dried seeds are hand-rubbed through graduated stainless steel screens and further purified bywinnowing with wind and . . . breath.

ROOTS, BULBS & TUBERS23

Black Cohosh . . . . . . .Cimicifuga racemosaThis is the most universally adaptable of allthe Appalachian medicinals. We receive ongo-ing reports from gardening friends all over theUnited States who have been hugely success-ful in cultivating this plant from our vigorous,weighty rootstock. A showy favorite on theshady border, striking compound leaves giverise to tall, white flowering racemes to 5 feet.The tincture of fresh root is proestrogenic,antidepressant, pain-relieving, sedative,peripheral vasodilating, antispasmodic, andanti-inflammatory, customarily used to controlthe infamous “hot flashes” of menopause.High market demand.50 seeds/pkt $3.95, Organic$5.00/dormant root $27/6 dormant roots$75.00/20 dormant roots $300.00/100 dormant roots, OrganicBloodroot . . . . . . . .Sanguinaria canadensisThe early spring flowers are pure white, aris-ing from the blood-red rhizomes prior to theunfurling of the fleshy, palmate leaves. Whentransplanting, place the rhizome at the soil sur-face, buried only about halfway in, makingsure the rootlets are covered with soil. Thencover with mulch. After several years theBloodroot will naturalize and self-seed,increasing greatly in size and producing many

progeny. The sap of the plant contains thealkaloid sanguinarine; an expectorant and anti-cancer agent. Low-dose botanical. 100 seeds/pkt $9.95, Organic$5.00/dormant root,$27.00/6 dormant roots, OrganicBlue Cohosh . . . .Caulophyllum thalictroidesA shy plant, these nonetheless will exhibit greatvigor. We have received numerous reports ofsuccess, including flowering and fruiting withina year of transplant. Our plants for rootstockhave attained large size. The dried root is aclassic herb for increasing force of contractionsduring labor—a special ally.$5.00/dormant root, $27.00/6 dormant roots,$75.00/20 dormant roots, OrganicBowiea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bowiea volubilis(Igibisila, Gifisila, Umagaqana, Knoklim Olp)Protect from frost. Native to the eastern partsof South Africa, this fascinating bulb prefers tobe partially buried, so that its luminous greenorb may be appreciated. Gives rise to convo-luted, smooth stems that climb on other plants,on strings, on stakes or on the curtains. Doeswell in low light situation, and if given anoccasional sip of water will surprise you withits tenacity and vibrance. Do not eat.10 seeds/pkt $3.95, Organic$5.00/bulb, Organic

Planting dormant, live roots in the fall is simply the best way to get these muchsought after plants established in your gardens. Far from lying asleep in the soil, thefall-planted rhizomes soon begin to “dig in” to their new home, sending out feederroots and gaining a sense of place. By the time spring rolls around, your fall-plantedlive roots are ready to shoot up, leaf out, flower, and fruit from an established andnicely acclimatized foundation. (See page 33 for more information on growing roots)Since it is easier for us to ship durable, dormant roots packed in coir instead of ship-ping delicate forest species as plants in pots, we move the savings on to everyone inthe form of reduced prices. Highly recommended! We begin shipping in September,continuing through to December 1. Although we are well-stocked, your early orderassures availability.

LIVE ROOTS, BULBS AND TUBERS

ROOTS, BULBS, TUBERS (CONT.) 24

Butterbur . . . . . . . . . . . .Petasites palmatus(Petasites, W. Coltsfoot) <NEW FOR 2011>Family: Aster (Asteraceae)Herbaceous perennial. Native to the westernUS. Hardy to -20° F. The plant bears luxuri-ous, umbrella-shaped leaves. Medicinally,small amounts of the leaf or root are used totreat spasmodic cough or deep-seated pain.Contains PAs. Plant prefers partial shade andmoist garden soils or streamside habitat. 100 seeds/pkt $2.95$3.00/live rootCamas, Blue . . . . . . . . . Camassia quamashHerbaceous perennial; bulbous. Native to theNW. Major foodstuff of the Native Americans.Prefers full sun and moist garden soil or mead-owland that is moist in the spring and dries outin the summer. Plant bulbs in fall for flowersin spring. Flowers on long racemes, deepblue-violet, excellent for cutting.50 seeds/pkt $3.95$7.95/6 bulbs$20.00/20 bulbs, OrganicCelandine . . . . . . . . . . . .Chelidonium majusFamily: Poppy (Papaveraceae)Herbaceous perennial, self-seeding. Native toEurope and temperate Asia. Hardy to -15° F. Acrid, yellow-orange latex, most con-centrated in root, used topically against warts.A penetrating alterative ingredient in hand andfoot baths for treating debilitating disease.Low dose botanical. Plant prefers fast drain-ing soil but plenty of water, shade to part sun,and grows fastest during the cool weather ofearly spring and fall.50 seeds/pkt $3.95, Organic$5.00/root, OrganicComfrey, Russian Bocking 14 Cultivar . . .Symphytum X uplandicumFast-growing hybrid that does not make seeds.The roots and leaves contain the valuable cell-proliferant allantoin. Comfrey salve speedshealing quite noticeably. Contains PAs.Besides making salve from the dried root, weuse the leaves for curing goats of scours.Furthermore, we have great results with mak-ing the fresh leaves into biodynamic teaforplants—organic, farm-derived, and vegetarian.Plant comfrey roots anytime in rich, well-drained soil, water well, and you will soonhave the plant—forever. $2.00/rooted cutting,$10.00/6 rooted cuttings, $30.00/20 rooted cuttings, OrganicComfrey, True (Symphytum officinalis) avail-able as plants and seeds. . . . . . .See page 39Ginseng, American . . . .Panax quinquefoliusSexual and digestive tonic and adaptogen.Rake back forest mulch and plant seeds singlyabout 1 inch deep in soil, then replace mulchover the top. Emergence is in the spring.Wild Ginseng is increasingly at-risk through-out most of its habitat and range, so the impe-tus to cultivate is there in a big way! Sorry, no roots this year, crop failure due toweather. Seed is available as below:$22.50/oz (~350 seeds)

Goldenseal . . . . . . . . . .Hydrastis canadensisWe are fortunate to have had a very good yearon Goldenseal and will move the quality andwell-sized roots on to you. Premier astringentand tonic agent for treating any and all afflic-tions of the mucous membranes, includingcolds, sore throat, sinusitis, and conjunctivitis.Very big in the herb trade.50 seeds/pkt $9.95, Organic$3.50/dormant root (3-year or older),$19.50/6 dormant roots,$53.00/20 dormant roots, $200.00/100 dormant roots, OrganicLily, Tiger (bulblets) . . . . . .Lilium tigrinum(Bai-he, Chinese Tiger Lily)Herbaceous perennial. Native to China andJapan. Large, ornate, pendulous flowers withshowy stamens. Reproductive and calmingmedicine. Bulbs are edible. Push bulblets intosurface of mellow potting soil or garden bed.Plant prefers part shade. Space 1 foot apart.Flowers to 2 to 3 feet.20 fresh aerial bulblets/$7.95, OrganicMayapple, American Podophyllum peltatumColony-forming plant has an umbrella-like,palmate leaf and bears a waxy, white flower of delightful fragrance. The Mayapple patch isa showy landscape feature and will withstandfull sun. The dried root is used as an anticar-cinogenic and liver stimulant. Low-dose botanical. $4.50/dormant root,$22.50/6 dormant roots,$60.00/20 dormant roots, $260.00/100 dormant roots, OrganicOsha . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Ligusticum porteriHerbaceous perennial native to the RockyMountains. All temperate zones, especially atelevation. The root is one of our best indige-nous treatments for flu. Plants prefer full sunto part shade and a thick mulch of decomposedwood products or coir. Sow in fall or spring forgerm in the spring as the ground warms up.Newly harvested seed of our own production.20 seeds/pkt $3.95, Organic$5.00/dormant root (2-year old), OrganicSaffron, Holy . . . . . . . . . . . . .Crocus sativusSource of the enticingly delicious spice“Saffron.” Plant in late summer for emergencein the fall. Usually flowers the following year.Plant bulbs “tip up” in well-drained soil, about3 inches deep. Plant prefers even watering andpart sun. Does excellently in pots.$9.95/6 bulbs$25.00/20 bulbsSolomon’s Seal, Giant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Polygonatum biflorum var. commutatum

Herbaceous perennial forest dweller of theEastern US. Delicate plant makes a gracefularch adorned with the soft leaves and flowersdrooping in pairs from the leaf axils. The tinc-ture is agreeably astringent and mucilagenous.Sow seed in fall for germ in first or secondspring. Slow but dependable. 20 seeds/pkt $4.95$3.00/root (2-year-old), Organic

ROOTS, BULBS, TUBERS (CONT.)25

Stoneroot . . . . . . . . .Collinsonia canadensisSturdy, handsome, broad-leaved plant bears bright panicles of yellow flowers thatsmell like lemons. Tincture of the fresh, stone-hard root helps shrink varicosities—generalvascular tonic of great utility. $5.00/dormant root,$27.00/6 dormant roots,$75.00/20 dormant roots, OrganicTwin Leaf . . . . . . . . . . .Jeffersonia diphyllaFamily: Barberry (Berberidaceae)This forest beauty has paired, plate-like leavesthat are succulently green, and a large, perfectlywhite flower. The root is an acrid expectorant,making a workable wash for treating soregums or herpes lesions. Plant 1 foot apart.30 seeds/pkt, $3.95, Organic <<NEW>>$6.50/dormant root, OrganicValerian . . . . . . . . . . . .Valeriana officinalisValerian can be a bit tricky from seed, but theselive roots are easy to get growing. Plant inregular garden soil in full sun and water well.$3.00/root, Organic

WILD YAM:Family: Yam (Dioscoraceae)Exquisite vining herbaceous perennials withheart-shaped leaves and medicinal roots.Dried root is antispasmodic to smooth muscleof uterus and GI tract. Sow in fall for germi-nation in the spring. Plant prefers partialshade. Space 1 foot apart. Trellis. Wild Yam, American quaternata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Dioscorea quaternata

Native to the Eastern American hardwood forests. Hardy to -10°F. Medicinally inter-changeable with D. villosa, D. quaternata isself-supportive and gives high yields of theweighty, knuckled rhizome. 20 seeds/pkt $4.95, Organic$5.00/dormant root $27.00/6 dormant roots,$75.00/20 dormant roots, Organic

Wild Yam, American villosa . . . . .D. villosa Native to the Eastern American hardwoodforests. Hardy to -10°F. Fine, heart-shapedleaves on a thin, multi-stemmed, vigorouslyclimbing vine. Roots long and pencil-thin. 20 seeds/pkt $4.95$5.00/dormant root $27.00/6 dormant roots, OrganicWild Yam, Chinese . . . . .Dioscorea batatasPerennial vine. In the humid evenings andmornings, the ball-like, cream-colored flowersexude a rich Cinnamon fragrance. Both theweighty, smooth underground tubers and thesmall, potato-like aerial tubers are edible—adelicious nutrient tonic. Also, an herbal treat-ment for nerve pain, bed-wetting, spermator-rhea, irritable bowel, and diarrhea. Planttubers about an inch deep in pots or directly ina rich hill in the garden. Easy. Provide trellis.6 aerial tubers/$3.95,$10.00/20 aerial tubers,$47.00/100 aerial tubers, OrganicWild Yam, Japanese . . .Dioscorea japonicaPerennial vine with elegant, heart-shapedleaves, deliciously edible roots and edible aer-ial tubers. Yin tonic. We took special notice ofthe D. japonica flowers, and found them to bejust as richly aromatic as the D. batatas.3 aerial tubers/$5.95, Organic

COVER CROPS 26

Feeding Soil = Feeding FamilyOG MIXES FOR 2010:Oats and Peas (for winter)This combo sets the standard for a symbioticcover crop that may be sown fall or spring.The oats grow tall to support the peas and thepeas fix nitrogen for the oats. Sow 3 lbs per1,000 square feet; 45 lbs per acre. Grows to 5 feet tall.$5.00/lb, OrganicClover and Poppies (for all seasons) A beautiful mix of: Clover, Red; Clover,Crimson; Poppy, California; and Poppy,Flanders. Pre-inoculated. Sow anytime for anongoing display. Sow 100 g per 500 squarefeet; 1 lb per 2,000 square feet; 10 lbs per acre.Grows 1 to 2 feet tall.$13.00/100 g$24.00/lb, OrganicEND OF MIXESAlfalfa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Medicago sativaPerennial cover crop, best for fertile soils,home garden. All zones. Sprouts provide arich source of dietary chlorophyll. Excellentfor shelterbelts. Fixes 200 lbs nitrogen peracre, yields up to 10 tons of organic matter peracre, and effectively sequesters subsurfaceminerals by way of its deeply delving root sys-tem. Inoculate with rhizobium inoculant andsow early fall or spring. Broadcast, rake in,and keep moist. Use 1 lb per 1,000 sq. feet.500 seeds/pkt $2.95,$6.25/100 g (~170,000 seeds),$12.00/lb (~2,040,000 seeds),3 lbs+/$9.00/lb, OrganicBeans, Bell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Vicia faba(Fava Beans) Extremely vigorous legume that may be mixedwith Peas, Vetch, or Oats for cover-cropping ormay be grown by itself. Reaching from 3 to 6feet tall, with thick stems and leaves, BellBeans give superior yield of soil-building car-bon (biomass) and also fix 150 lbs of nitrogenper acre. Sow in fall or spring at the rate of 2 lb per 1,000 square feet or 8 lb per acre. 5.00/lb, OrganicBuckwheat (for summer)Excellent biomass and nectar producing covercrop for warm season application. Greatchoice for protecting bare soil from the sun,working well on both fertile and depleted soils.Withstanding full sun and also quite shade tol-erant, this cover crop is quick and foolproof.Sow 2 lbs per 1,000 square feet; 30 lbs peracre. Grows to 2 feet tall.$5.00/lb, Organic

CLOVER:Lush, nitrogen-fixing cover crops. Treat seedwith rhizobium inoculant and broadcast onnewly-tilled ground in spring, summer, or fall.Clovers are the best choice for forcing outunwanted weed species. Their activity is three-fold—they loosen subsoil with theirroots, fix nitrogen in the soil, and dispel disease in the human body. Kudos to Clover!

Clover, Crimson . . . . .Trifolium incarnatumAnnual. Those living in warmer climates dowell to sow in fall, while in areas with wintertemperatures below 5° F, then spring or summer planting is preferred. Bears myriadsof truly luxurious, upright blossoms; quicklyproduces a monotypic stand that fixes 150 lbsof pure nitrogen per acre.500 seeds/pkt $2.95, $12.00/100 g (~100,000 seeds), $22.00/lb (~454,000 seeds), OrganicClover, Mammoth Red . .Trifolium pratense Native to temperate Europe and Asia. Hardy to-40° F. The tea thins the blood and helps dispel toxins from the system. When pickingClover for medicine, go to the field in themorning after the dew dries off and pick pink.Used as a cover crop, Red Clover fixes 140 lbsof nitrogen per acre, while the roots break uphardpan and oxygenate the soil. Flowers yielda yellow dye. Average germ time 3 days. Sow1 lb per 2,000 square feet; 10 lbs per acre. 500 seeds/pkt $2.95, $6.00/100 g (~140,000 seeds), $11.00/lb (~636,000 seeds),3 to 24 lb: $8/lb, OrganicFor planting. Pre-inoculated with rhizobium.Fenugreek . . . . .Trigonella foenum-graecumAnnual. Native to the Mediterranean and winter hardy to -10° F. Aromatic foliage bearing white flowers with distinctive bluemarkings. Breaks up heavy clay soils—contributes nitrogen and organic matter.Direct-seed late summer, fall, or early spring.Germinates in cold soils. Sow 1 lb per 1000 square feet; 35 lbs per acre. 200 seeds/pkt $2.95, $10.25/100 g, $22.00/lb, OrganicPlanting, sprouting or extraction quality.Oats (for winter)Sow 3 lbs per 1,000 square feet; 45 lbs peracre. Grows to 5 feet tall.$5.00/lb, OrganicRye, Winter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Secale cereal

<<NEW FOR 2011>>This is the oldest domesticated crop, witharchaeological evidence dating back to thePaleolithic. As a modern cover crop, it is aneffective plant for covering the garden bedsafter harvest, seeded in before the groundfreezes. Scatter seed on prepared ground, rakein, tamp, and keep moist until germination. Arain or two will actually suffice to get this easygerminator started. Unlike most politicians,Rye does well in any soil, rich or poor. Likemany potters, it prospers in clay, and improvesthe soil by increasing carbon content. Providesexcellent winter forage for chickens and rumi-nants. Will keep the garden soil covered andprotected through the winter. In the spring,mow the grass, then turn the soil again, incor-porating the carbon. This is the stuff good gardens are made of. Sow 2 lbs/1,000 sq ft.$5.00/lb, OrganicRhizobium inoculant: $4.50/pkt (40 g)Packet treats up to 10 lbs of leguminous seed.

COVER CROPS SECTION—100% CERTIFIED ORGANIC

Beet, Pronto Red . . . . . . . . . . .Beta vulgarisFamily: Goosefoot (Chenopodiaceae)Biennial. 55 days to maturity. Pronto quicklyproduces large, deep burgundy, 4-inch flattenedglobes. The roots are delicious, and the darkgreen leaves with red stems are equally edible.Source of betaine, a profound digestive tonic.Standard vegetable culture. Sow in late sum-mer for harvest in fall. Thin to 3 inches apart.100 seeds/pkt $2.45, Organic

BROCCOLI:Family: Mustard (Brassicaceae)A nutrient-dense food high in Vitamins A, C,K, B6, and E. Source of anticancer glucosino-lates that have marked cancer preventiveeffects. Helps the liver to detoxify the blood.Standard vegetable culture. Broccoli, Green Sprouting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Brassica oleracea

(De Cicco) <<NEW FOR 2011>>Biennial. 50 days to maturity. We love thisplant because after the main head is cut, manymore meals may be had by way of multiple

“Broccolinis” that quickly appear. Perfect forstir-fry. Sow in summer to harvest in fall andwinter. Thin to 8 inches apart.300 seeds/pkt $2.45, OrganicBroccoli, Oregon Longneck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Brassica oleracea

Biennial. 50 days to maturity. This local selec-tion makes large heads on a long neck. Sow insummer to harvest in fall and winter. Thin to8 inches apart.100 seeds/pkt $2.45, OrganicRapini, Early Fall . . . . .Brassica rapa rapa

<<NEW FOR 2011>>Annual. 45 days to maturity. Rapini producetender, edible leaves that give rise to buddyshoots resembling miniature broccoli. They areperfectly sized for stir-fry and are a goodchoice for growing in the cloche or for any gar-den where space is limited. Sow in fall. Thinto 4 inches apart.100 seeds/pkt $2.45$6.85/10 g (~3,500 seeds)$22.25/100g (~35,000 seeds)

VEGETABLE SEEDS27

HORIZON HERBS VEGETABLE SEEDS Seeds of Sustenance

For Fall and Winter Eating

Standard vegetable culture: Because vegetables have been tamed by long human association,most of them respond favorably to the same general cultivation scenario: sun, soil, and rain.First, amend your garden soil by incorporating organic compost or worm castings. Then, pre-pare a fine seed bed by raking out the clumps, making the beds about 4 feet wide with 2 footpaths in between. To plant seeds, make a very shallow furrow across the surface of the bed,sprinkle in the seeds, cover them with soil (they should end up just below the surface) and tampdown securely. Then, keep the bed evenly moist until germination. Once the seedlings havesized up a bit, thin them to the desired spacing, leaving the largest and most robust individualsand pulling out the smaller individuals (and the weeds). Give the plants plenty of room togrow! Cultivate often around the plants, using a hoe or better yet, your fingers. Cultivate whenthe soil is neither too wet nor too dry. Water only in the morning, evening or night. Waterdeeply twice a week, more if the sun is particularly fierce, less if there is rain. Use the clocheto extend the season. It’s fine to put up food for the winter, but even better (fresher, tastier,more nutritious) to harvest and consume fresh produce directly from the garden!

Burdock, Leaf . . . . . . . . . . . .Arctium lappa(Ha Gobo) <<NEW FOR 2011>>Family: Aster (Asteraceae)Biennial. 70 days to maturity. Japanese veg-etable selected for the soft and deliciously edi-ble yet blood-cleansing leaves, which are goodin soups and stir-fry. Sow spring or fall.Standard vegetable culture. Thin to 3 inches. 50 seeds/pkt $2.45

CABBAGE:Family: Mustard (Brassicaceae)Rich in vitamins K,A,C,E,B and Calcium,Cabbage is a medicinal food of many layers.Leaves traditionally used for poulticing, topull out obstructions, mend infirmities andalleviate pain. A famous example was FrenchHerbalist Maurice Messegue who treated thenGerman Chancellor Adenauer with cabbageleaves applied to the shoulder. IncorportatingCabbage, both raw and cooked, into the dietwill help prevent and alleviate ulcers.Consuming cabbage also helps prevent dam-age from free radicals, a major cause of bothrevolutions and Alzheimers. Cabbage, Chirimen Hakusai .Brassica rapa

<<NEW FOR 2011>>50 days to maturity. Loose-leaf ChineseCabbage, one of the oldest of cabbage culti-vars still extant, featuring light green, heavilysavoyed leaves that are tender and excellent insalad or cookery. Sow in late summer to fall.Standard vegetable culture. Thin to 8 inches.300 seeds/pkt $2.45$6.85/10 g (~4,000 seeds)$22.25/100g (~40,000 seeds)Cabbage, Red Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Brassica oleracea capitata

<<NEW FOR 2011>>63 days to maturity. Fast maturing, deep redcabbage makes solid, round heads in the 2 to 4 lb range. Red Cabbage is 8 times higher inVitamin C than Green Cabbage, containingantioxidant anthocyanins. Sow in summer toharvest in late fall. Standard vegetable culture.Thin to 12 inches apart.200 seeds/pkt $2.45,$6.85/10 g (~3,000 seeds), OrganicEND OF CABBAGE

GREENS:Arugula, Domestic . . . . . . . . . .Eruca sativa(Roquette)Family: Mustard (Brassicaceae)Biennial. 30 days to salad. Deeply cut leavesare a spicy, gourmet treat, excellent in saladsor stir-fried with olive oil. Standard vegetableculture. Sow in successions, spring or fall.Thin to 3 inches apart.200 seeds/pkt $2.45,$11.85/10 g (~15,000 seeds), OrganicArugula, Wild . . . . . . .Diplotaxis tenuifoliaSpicier than Domestic. This is a species fromthe Middle East and it is quite drought tolerantand also very slow to bolt!200 seeds/pkt $2.45,$11.85/10 g (~15,000 seeds), Organic

Chard, Orange Fantasia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Beta vulgaris cicla versicolor

<<NEW FOR 2011>>Family: Goosefoot (Chenopodiaceae)50 days to maturity. Excellent choice for high-ly colored (eat the rainbow!) baby greens, orallow to mature for the large, meaty, shiny andsavoyed leaves and the brilliant, orange stem.Standard vegetable culture. Sow in spring orfall. Thin to 4 inches apart. 100 seeds/pkt $2.45, Organic

Chickweed, Common . . . . .Stellaria mediaFamily: Pink (Caryophyllaceae)Annual. 40 days to maturity. Spreadingground cover may be planted in successions toproduce the tasty, blood cleansing salad green.Dried, it lends its healing qualities to salve.(More information on this in “Making PlantMedicine,” see page 17.) Sow spring or fall, insuccessions, and thin to 4 inches apart. 100 seeds/pkt $2.95, OrganicChicory, Grumelo Verde Cichorium intybus(Radicchio) Family: Aster (Asteraceae) Taprooted perennial native to Europe and oneof the oldest domesticated crops. This is aselect cultivar that makes a thick, juicy rosetteof leaves that are intensely blue-green andquite excellent in salads. Plant prefers moistsoils and sun to part shade. Standard vegetableculture. Sow spring or fall. Thin to 6 inches.100 seeds/pkt $2.45, OrganicCollard Greens, Georgia Southern . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Brassica oleracea acephala

<<NEW FOR 2011>>Family: Mustard (Brassicaceae)Biennial. 75 days to maturity. These are stan-dard open-pollinated Collard Greens that makeoval, bluegreen leaves. Smooth textured, theyare mild eating, and get sweeter after theyfrost. Standard vegetable culture. Sow inspring or fall. Thin to 6 inches apart.200 seeds/pkt $2.45$6.85/10 g (~2,500 seeds)$22.25/100g (~25,000 seeds)Creasy Greens . . . . . . . . . . .Barbarea verna(Winter Cress)Family: Mustard (Brassicaceae)Biennial. Native to southern and eastern US,England, and Germany. You put a mess ofgreens in a pot with a little water and cook overslow heat, along with beans or meat, and thenyou eat it all at once, with cornbread. Standardvegetable culture. Very cold tolerant plant.Sow in fall or early spring. 100 seeds/pkt $2.45, Organic

VEGETABLE SEEDS 28

Greens, Cooking MixedMixed cooking greens consist of Chard, Kale,and Spinach. Direct seed in the garden, usecontainers, or extend the season with thecloche. Scatter seed, water in, and get readyfor greens, pronto, planto.Big 3 g packet $3.95, OrganicGreens, Salad MixedMixed salad greens consist of Mizuna, MixedLettuces, and Arugula (Roquette). Direct seedin the garden, use containers, or extend theseason with the cloche. Big 3 g packet $3.95, OrganicKale, Chinese Dark Green . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Brassica oleracea alboglabra

(Kailaan, Chinese Broccoli)Annual, maturing in 50 days. This is an easy-to-grow source of fat, tender stems crownedwith dark green leaves, fine in salads or forcooking. Sow spring or fall (this variety isboth heat and cold tolerant). Thin to 6 inchesapart. Cut and come again. 200 seeds/pkt $2.45Kale, Dinosaur . . . . . . . . .Brassica oleracea(Black Tuscan Kale)Biennial. Uniform. Open pollinated, seed-saver friendly, commonly self-sows. This isone of the more nutritious and robust of theKales—serves equally well as a tender springgreen or as a sweet-fleshed winter vegetable.Standard vegetable culture. Thin to 6 inches. 100 seeds/pkt $2.45, OrganicMaché, Jade . . . . . . . . .Valerianella locusta(Corn Salad) <<NEW FOR 2011>>Family: Valerian (Valerianaceae)Annual or overwintering annual, native toEurope. Gently demulcent and tasty saladgreen. One of the tonic herbs of spring.Increasingly popular salad ingredient in hautecuisine. Sow in successions fall/winter/spring.Standard vegetable culture. Thin to 4 inches.300 seeds/pkt $2.45Mizuna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .LatinMild tasting mustard produces a crunchyrosette for salad or stir-fry. Probably thequickest green to get going, spring or fall.Illustration at top of this page. Standard veg-etable culture. Thin to 4 inches.300 seeds/pkt $2.45

Shungiku . . . . .Chrysanthemum coronarium(Chop Suey Greens) Family: Aster (Asteraceae)Annual. 40 days to greens. Native to Eurasia.This is a cultivated strain originally fromChina. Young, green plant is delicious in saladmixes or as a steamed vegetable. Shungiku ishigh in vitamins and very good for alkalinizingthe blood. Standard vegetable culture. Sow insuccessions, fall, or spring. Germ is fast evenin cold soils. Prefers cool weather for besttaste. Thin to 4 inches apart. 100 seeds/pkt $2.95,$11.85/10 g (~3,500 seeds) OrganicSpinach, Revolution . . . .Spinacea oleraceaFamily: Goosefoot (Chenopodiaceae)Annual green native to SW Asia and widelycultivated. Rich in Vitamins C, A, E, B6, thi-amine, riboflavin, folate, magnesium andpotassium, consumption of Spinach is tanta-mount to taking a vitamin pill, and is a heck ofa lot more bioavailable, that’s for sure. Our’sis a slow-bolting, medium savoyed type thatmakes crops in spring or fall. Standard veg-etable culture. Sow densely, harvest whole.200 seeds/pkt $2.45, Organic$6.85/10 g (~800 seeds)$22.25/100g (~8,000 seeds)END OF GREENS

VEGETABLE SEEDS29

LETTUCEFamily: Aster (Asteraceae)Besides making the finest, crunchy salads,Lettuce is rich in lifegiving chlorophyll andVitamin K. The plant also contains anti-oxidant flavonoids and varying quantities ofthe bitter, white, sedative latex known as lac-tucarium. Sow in spring or fall near the soilsurface and keep evenly moist and cool forgermination. Lettuce seed goes dormant attemperatures over 65° F, and grows best in thecool months, surviving to as low as 20° F.Celtuce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Lactuca sativa(Asparagus Lettuce)Romaine-like foliage with a meaty stem can beconsumed fresh or cooked—artichoke-ey.200 seeds/pkt $2.45$16.85/10g (~10,000 seeds)Lettuce, Grand Rapids Red .Lactuca sativa

<<NEW FOR 2011>>55 days. Preferred dark red type for baby sal-ads or a dense, gorgeous crown. 100 seeds/pkt $2.45, OrganicLettuce, Green Buttercrunch Lactuca sativa

<<NEW FOR 2011>>40 days. Soft yet crunchy, almost as filling asbread, a leaf type bibb engendering consistentculinary acclaim.500 seeds/pkt $2.45,$16.85/10g (~10,000 seeds) Organic

Lettuce, Green Oak . . . . . . . .Lactuca sativa<<NEW FOR 2011>>

40 days. Probably the easiest Lettuce to grow,a favorite for children’s gardens. Softly luscious summer salads.500 seeds/pkt $2.45, $16.85/10g (~10,000 seeds), OrganicLettuce, Miner’s . . . . . .Claytonia perfoliata

<<NEW FOR 2011>(Winter Purslane, Spring Beauty)Family: Purslane (Portulaccaceae)40 days. Cold hardy, tasting wild, cooling,succulent, and crunchy. Distinctive roundleaves pierced by the stem, a plume on a plate.100 seeds/pkt $2.45Lettuce, Wild . . . . . . . . . . . .Lactuca virosa(Lettuce Opium)Biennial. Native to Europe. Hardy to 10° F.Black-seeded with high yield of luctucarium—mildly sedative, antitussive and analgesic. Asa salad green, very good in the very earlyspring, and indeed is productive earlier thanother Lettuces. Flowers yellow to 8 feet.100 seeds/pkt $3.95,$23.85/10 g (~2,800 seeds), OrganicEND OF LETTUCEOca, Red . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Oxalis tuberosaOne of the tastiest of all Andean tubers, theylike a long growing season.*$9.00/plant, Organic

VEGETABLE SEEDS 30

MUSTARD:Family: Mustard (Brassicaceae)Annuals or overwintering annuals with edibleleaves and producing seeds that are good formaking the popular condiment of the samename. Grind the seed and moisten with water,allowing for the enzymatic reaction to occur,releasing the pungent Mustard oils. Then, addvinegar and salt to taste. This section newlybulked up to help fulfill the constant craving ofthat quirky, salivating subset of humanoids,the Mustard-Lovers. Plants prefer full sun topart shade and moist, fertile soil Sow from fallall the way through to early spring. In coldwinter areas, Mustard may be sown as a quickcover in the fall or as a spring crop. Standardvegetable culture. MUSTARD SET (1 packet each of the fol-lowing 4 types.)$6.90/4 pktsPrice shown is a discount.Mustard, Black . . . . . . . . . . Brassica nigraNative to the Mediterranean. 21 days to flow-ers. Black Mustard is very hot, used in theproduction of specialty mustards. BlackMustard oil is also an essential ingredient inIndian cuisine. As a cover crop in orchards,inhibits weeds, aphids, and spider mites. 500 seeds/pkt $2.45$8.85/10 g (~2,500 seeds) Mustard, Violet-Flowered . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Orychophragmus violaceaNative to China. Tastiest of the edible-leavedmustards, with smooth leaves and very largeedible flowers of neon violet. Quick to pro-duce plenty of delicious, not hot, greens forsteaming or for salad. The highest proteincontent of all the Mustards.30 seeds/pkt $2.95, OrganicMustard, White . . . . . . . . . . . .Sinapis albaDelectable edible greens. The mild-tastingseeds are made into yellow mustard.100 seeds/pkt $2.45, OrganicWatercress . . . . . . . . . .Nasturtium officinalePerennial water plant. Native to temperateregions of the world. Hardy to -10° F. Theleaves are a gourmet salad ingredient. In oldendays, Native Americans would pick a kettle ofWatercress and slowly reduce it to a concen-trate that purged the toxins like nothing else.200 seeds/pkt $2.45, OrganicEND OF MUSTARD

Onion, Deep Purple Bunching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Allium fistulosum

<<NEW FOR 2011>>Family: Onion (Alliaceae)60 days to salad or stir-fry. The bulb is deepred-purple, giving way to a white shank withbright green tops. All parts are deliciouslyedible! These are very pretty Onions, whetherharvested early or left to mature bulbs.Standard vegetable culture. Sow in spring forsummer Onions or in late summer for fall andspring use. Thin to 3 inches apart. 200 seeds/pkt $2.45, OrganicRadish, Pink Beauty . . . . .Raphanus sativus

<<NEW FOR 2011>>Family: Mustard (Brassicaceae)26 days to maturity. Annual. Radishes are anancient crop that originated in Europe. Theyare probably the fastest to mature of all foodcrops, with germination in 3 days and mostdeliciously and crisply edible when young.Therefore, it is best to sow in successions,either spring or fall. The radish is sweetestwhen grown in cool soils, and will prove par-ticularly sweet after a frost, which normallydoes it no harm. Standard vegetable culture.Thin to 3 inches apart. 300 seeds/pkt $2.45, $6.85/10 g (~1,400 seeds), OrganicTurnip, Purple Top . . . . . . . .Brassica rapa

<<NEW FOR 2011>>Family: Mustard (Brassicaceae)50 days to maturity. Biennial. Preferring togrow in cool soils and very frost tolerant, thisis an excellent choice for the fall garden. Alsoworks well if sown in the early spring. Turnipgreens are rish in Vitamins A, C, E and B6.They may be consumed fresh (sparingly) orstir-fried or boiled in soups. If you sow theseeds in the fall, the turnips will overwinterand provide copious quantities of early springgreens, otherwise known as spreens, their greengift of spring that cleanses the winter doldrumsfrom the digestive tract and bloodstream. Thebi-colored turnip itself is mild, sweet, and tender. It can be grated fresh into salads orboiled in soups or made into fries. Standardvegetable culture. Thin to 4 inches apart. 300 seeds/pkt $2.45,$6.85/10 g (~3,000 seeds), OrganicWasabi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Wasabia japonica

<<IT’S BACK!>>Family: Mustard (Brassicaceae)Hardy to 10° F. Herbaceous perennial nativeto mountain streams of Japan. This is the trueWasabi (much Wasabi served with sushi iscounterfeit) that provides the inspirationallysinus opening experience. The paste is madeby finely grating the hot, green, fresh root.Plant prefers part shade and cool runningwater, such as the edge of a spring in the for-est. Lacking this, one can make do by prepar-ing a shaded garden bed and misting the plantsdaily. This pre-stratified seed is best plantedimmediately upon receipt in cool, moist, shadyconditions (outdoors, not inside the house). 20 seeds/pkt $7.95Sorry, no international sales and no replace-ments or refunds on Wasabi seeds.

VEGETABLE SEEDS31

SOWING IN THE FALL 32

SOWING MEDICINAL HERB SEEDS IN THE FALL

Why plant medicinal herb seeds in the fall? We estimate that 50% of temperatespecies germinate most reliably when planted using standard technique in a warmgreenhouse or spring garden. But the remaining 50% do best sown in cool soils offall or very early spring (and this catalog is composed almost exclusively of seeds ofthis sort). Of these, some germinate relatively quickly in the fall (e.g. Poppies andShepherd’s Purse) and overwinter as a small rosette, flowering usually in the spring ofthe next year. Others simply must be sown in the fall in order to achieve germinationin the spring (e.g. Burning Bush, Goldenseal, Ginseng, and Yellow Gentian).

Learning to plant with the seasons can be a real process of trial and error. Inour book “The Medicinal Herb Grower” we tell stories about some of the ways thiscan be more reliably accomplished, sharing many of our techniques for building planthabitat. Readers are now getting back to us with success stories of their own, germi-nating and working up viable plantings of Ashitaba, Gentian, Maca, Rhodiola,Eleuthero, etc. Come join the club! Let’s plant diversity and rehabilitate the Earth!

How does one go about sowing seeds in the fall? I think a lot of folks get stuckright there. In a few short sentences, I'm hoping to orient you to some of the horticul-tural techniques that will help lead to your success in this arena.

Potting soil: Purchase good quality organic potting soil by the bag from your localnursery or mix your own. A general recipe for potting soil is: 2 parts pumice or perlite; 2 parts hydrated coir or peat moss; 2 parts finished organic compost or well-rotted manure; 1/2 part coarse, sharp sand; a sprinkling of kelp, rock phosphate, andground limestone (to provide minerals and micronutrients). Mix thoroughly.

Pots: Use large pots—gallons or bigger. Place outdoors in a partly sunny position(east or west exposure is good). Set the pots into a window box, in a row right upnext to the house, or on tables inside the unheated greenhouse or especially in theshadehouse. Pots left outdoors can be secured against falling over and insulated fromthe cold by piling sand, soil, gravel, or mulch up around them. Fill the pots with pot-ting soil, firmly compressed, within an inch or so of the lip. Place or sprinkle theseeds on the surface of the potting soil, barely cover with more potting soil, and tampin securely. Then, using weed-seed-free mulch, such as: hydrated coir, fine barkmulch, well-rotted leaves, or well-rotted sawdust, spread an even layer of mulch overthe seeds and tamp again. Use a very thin layer of mulch for small seeds and a corre-

SOWING IN THE FALL (CONT.)33

spondingly thicker layer of mulch for large seeds. If rodents are a problem in yourarea, you may wish to cover the pots with window screens, to keep the little burrow-ing varmints out. Label the pots with indelible labels, such as Impress-o-Tags (seepage 8 of this catalog). Water the pots if they begin to dry out, but otherwise leavethem alone and let the elements work on the seeds. Seed coats will soften, tinyembryos will cogitate and swell, and the sunny new face of a germinating seedlingwill, in time, pop up.

Flats: Use deep flats—at least 4 inches deep. Proceed with planting as per the potmethod, above, but now you will be able to plant your seeds in rows. You can sow upto 5 species in a flat. Sort your seeds according to size, putting large seeds in one flatand small seeds in another. It also makes sense to sort according to expected germi-nation times, with fall germinators (e.g. Pulsatilla) in one flat, spring germinators (e.g. Elderberry) in another, and multi-cycle-germinators (e.g. Peony) in another.Label each row carefully.

Outdoor nursery bed technique: Delegate a special raised bed for propagation—best to use one that is partly shaded and a bit out of the way. Prepare a fine seedbedby deeply forking and raking the soil. Fertilization is not needed. Make a shallowfurrow with your finger, place or sprinkle the seed, barely cover with soil, tamp insecurely, then cover with a thin mulch and firm everything down again. Sow theseeds the short way across the bed. Make the rows about 6 inches apart. As youplant, mark each row with a stake driven in securely at the head of the row, and labelthe stake with an Impress-o-Tag.

Then what? Once the seeds germinate, it makes sense to thin them to 1 or 2 inchesapart, to give them room to grow. Select for vigor—keep the most vigorous seedlingsand thin out the puny ones. Once the seedlings develop their second set of trueleaves, they may be transplanted individually into pots or into the garden.

Direct seeding: Sowing seeds directly in rows or in beds in the garden or in the fieldcan be a great way to save on time and resources, but usually requires more seed thancontrolled plantings (you'll be jumping for grams). Care must be taken to keep theplanting weed-free. For long-germinating seeds (e.g. Echinacea angustifolia) thismay mean covering the rows or the bed with a thin layer of weed-seed-free mulch.Mark the planting with a stake and an Impress-o-Tag. Keep watering, weeding, andthinning until an even stand is established.

Check the individual entries in this catalog for the best sowing times and when toexpect germination. Small differences in when and how the seeds are sown can havea bearing on when and how well the seedlings emerge, so careful record keeping(write the sowing date on the Impress-o-Tag or keep a garden log or calendar) willhelp you fine-tune your technique over the years. For instance, it took me 10 years tounderstand the reproduction biology of Job’s Tears, Wild (Onosmodium virginianum).Hopefully, you will make your discoveries a bit faster than that!

Forest Roots: Use natural shade or shadecloth to create cool shade gardens. Buildup rich, moist beds—the ideal home for forest medicinals. In the woods, clear awaybrush and debris to make cushy planting spots near large rocks, trees, rotting stumps,or logs. Roots of forest-dependent medicinals are best planted in rich soil where thereis already a natural mulch of leaf mould. Push a spade deeply into the soil, pull backon the handle to open a deep hole, dangle the roots down in, then pull out the spadeand close the soil back up around the root, filling all air pockets, leaving the budspointing up, just under the surface. Water in, then cover copiously with leaf mulch orrotted sawdust. Emergence will be in the spring.

Agrimony . . . . . . . . . . .Agrimonia eupatoriaFamily: RosaceaeHerbaceous perennial. Native to temperatenorthern hemisphere. All zones. Handsome,classic herb has a marked hemostatic effect,kills tapeworm, and is used as a douche to control Trichomonas. Plant prefers full sun,average soil. Sow in fall or early spring. Slowto germ. Flowers yellow to 3 feet.25 seeds/pkt $2.95, $11.85/10 g (~250 seeds), Organic*$6.80/potted plant, OrganicAlfalfa . . . . . .see COVER CROP SECTION Alkanet, Oriental . . . . . .Alkanna orientalisFamily: Borage (Boraginaceae)Herbaceous perennial hardy to all zones. Soft,forgiving, citrus-scented leaves give rise todense, mounding, self-mulching tops studdedwith long-lasting, deeply golden yellow flow-ers. Flowering herb yields healing mucilage.Preliminary tests show strong activity againststaphylococcus. Incredibly nice beddingplant. Plants prefer full sun and dry soils. Sowin fall or spring. 30 seeds/pkt $2.95, OrganicAlum Root . . . . . . . . .Heuchera richardsoniiWith palmately lobed leaves and pretty whitecoral bells on long petioles, a gorgeous addi-tion to the rockery or shade garden. Root pow-erfully astringent. Fine specimens.*$6.80/potted plant, Organic

ANGELICA: Family: Carrot (Apiaceae)Angelica defines the apothecary garden—deep green, turgid foliage, bountiful andassertive, protective of the soil and otherplants, aromatic and medicinally active, bothas seed and as root. All temperate zones. Plantprefers part shade to full sun; rich, moist, poor-ly drained soil. Sow in fall or very earlyspring. Press these light-dependent germina-tors into surface of soil and keep moist.

Angelica, Giant Purple . . .A. atropurpureaBiennial. Native to Eastern US. This is themost impressive of all American Angelicas.The giant leaves, purple stems and enormous,white flowered umbels are absolutely regal.Plant 2 feet apart. Flowers to 12 feet.100 seeds/pkt $2.95$11.85/10 g (~2,000 seeds)Angelica, Official . . .Angelica archangelicaBiennial. Native to temperate Europe, Siberia,and the Himalayan Mountains. Cultivatedworldwide. Bitter aromatic, antimicrobial, andcarminative. Flowers yellow-green in the second year to a height of 3 feet. (If you don’tspecify, this is the one we will send you.) 100 seeds/pkt $2.95, $11.85/10 g (~2,000 seeds),$59.25/100 g (~20,000 seeds), OrganicAngelica, Shining . . . . . . . .Angelica arguta(Mountain Angelica)Perennial native to Western US and Canadaand hardy to 0° F. Medicinally interchange-able with the official species, the plant doeswell in shade with moist soils. Long-livedblossoms shine out from the dark. Sow seedon surface and keep cool, shaded and moist. 50 seeds/pkt $2.95Ashitaba . . . . . . . .Angelica keiskei koidzumi(Tomorrow’s Leaf, Hachijo-sou)Native to Hachijojima island in Japan andhardy to 20° F. This is the preferred greenstem variety. Ashitaba is unique amongAngelicas due to its edibility and the presenceof both B12 and the flavonoids known as “chal-cones.” A general tonic, also specifically treatsgastric disorders, hepatitis, cancer, anemia, andchronic fatigue. Munch the fresh stalks. Theyare a bit like celery and way yummy. You canalso dry the aerial parts, including leaves, andmake a tea. There is an almost immediatesense of well-being after ingesting this plant,and it’s healing energy seems to go right to thearea of the body that most needs help. Plantprefers moist, fertile soil in sun or part shade.

MEDICINAL HERB SEEDS ASHITABA34

HORIZON HERBS Strictly Medicinal®HERB SEEDS FOR PRACTICAL USE

Seeds of Medicine

Give 30 days cold, moist conditioning fol-lowed by 15 day germ in warm soil. (Newseed from our own production.) 20 seeds/pkt $9.95, Organic*$9.00/plant, $24.30/3 plants, OrganicDang-gui . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Angelica sinensis(Dong-quai, Tang-kuei)Biennial. Native to East Asia and cultivated inthe high, cold mountains of China. The smokily aromatic root of this plant is a premier female tonic. Plant prefers cool,moist, sandy, rich soil. Direct-seed. Cold soilgerminator. Flowers rusty green to 3 feet.Newly harvested domestically grown seedsgive dependable results.50 seeds/pkt $7.95Orders for Dang-gui will be fulfilled from thenew harvest, beginning in November, 2010. END OF ANGELICA SECTIONAnise, Official . . . . . . . . .Pimpinella anisumFamily: Carrot (Apiaceae)Winter-sown annual. Native to the Mediter-ranean, Asia Minor, and Egypt—introducedinto Europe during ancient times. The sweetand spicy seed is a universal flavoring agent,emmenagogue and galactagogue. Plantprefers full sun, plenty of water during germand growth, and a dry period for ripening the seed. Old seed that I threw out in January ger-minated during the winter rains, the plantsgrowing through the winter and reachingmaturity in July. Flowers to about 2 feet tall.100 seeds/pkt $2.95, $11.85/10 g (~3,000 seeds),$59.25/100 g (~30,000 seeds), OrganicArhat Fruit . . . . . . .Momordica grosvenoriiRare and difficult to get started, these are topsize vines that have already produced the aer-ial caudex. Produces the fuzzy fruits that,like Ginseng, tonify the yin.$15.00/vine, OrganicArnica chamissonisOne of the most difficult to obtain and highvalue crops for home medicine makers, Arnicawill spread and produce myriads of flowers. *$7.55/plant, Organic

ARTEMISIA:Family: Aster (Asteraceae)Loved by many for their beauty and utility,maligned by some, the Artemisias alwaysseem to get a reaction. Excessive dosagepotentially toxic. Plants prefer full sun anddryish soils. Sow in fall or early spring.Light-dependent germinators. Mix very tinyseed with sand before sprinkling on surfaceand tamping in, so that the seedlings do notcrowd. Drought tolerant and allelopathic.Most Artemisias are stolonaceous and willsoon produce a robust patch unless kept con-tained in pots.ARTEMISIA SET (1 seed packet each of thefollowing Artemisa seed species) 7 pkts/$14.90Price shown is a discount.Not available to SD or WA states.

Artemisia annua(Sweet Annie, Qing-hao)Annual. 100 days to harvest of leaf and flow-ers. Pervasively and pleasantly aromaticfoliage. Antimalarial, vermifugal, and anti-cancer. There is currently a huge worlddemand for this herb. Not stolonaceous, butwill readily self-seed. Space plants 1 footapart. Grows 4 to 5 feet tall.200 seeds/pkt $2.95, $5.95/g (~57,000 seeds)$17.85/10 g (~570,000 seeds), OrganicArtemisia, Old Woman Artemisia stellarianaWhite, downy leaves spread close to theground, making a cushy mat, sending upsprays of yellow flowers. Classic. *$7.55/plant, $19.50/3 plants, OrganicMugwort, Common . . . . .Artemisia vulgarisHerbaceous perennial. All temperate zones.The herb is used to make moxa, burned overacupuncture points to quicken the blood.Dream-inducer. Plant 2 feet apart. Grows 3 to4 feet tall. 300 seeds/pkt $2.95, OrganicMugwort, Western . . .Artemisia ludoviciana(White Sagebrush)Herbaceous perennial native to western andcentral US and Canada. All temperate zones.Variable, patch-forming plant with soft, striking, aromatic foliage of silvery-white.Used by the Native Americans and much val-ued by local herbalists in the form of tea, spice,poultice, or snuff. The plant is astringent,deodorant, and very friendly to the touch, usedin treating eczema, spider bite, stomachache,and menstrual woes. Plant prefers full sun topart shade and dry, depleted soils. 200 seeds/pkt $2.95Sagebrush . . . . . . . . . . .Artemisia tridentataWoody perennial bush. Native to western USand Canada. All temperate zones. Soft, silvery, grey-green and aromatic, an excellentsmudge. Purifying fumigant and spiritualadjuvant. Plant prefers dry, sandy slopes infull sun. Dry soils. Flowers yellow to 8 feet.200 seeds/pkt $2.95 Wormwood, Absinthe .Artemisia absinthiumWoody perennial. Native to Europe, Siberia,Kashmir, and the Mediterranean. All zones.This is a strikingly large, silvery-green, soft,and mellow plant for the medicinal landscape.Classic. Vermifugal.300 seeds/pkt $2.95, $7.95/g (~14,000 seeds), OrganicNot for sale to SD, WA state

DANG-GUI 35 MEDICINAL HERB SEEDS

Wormwood, Redstem . . .Artemisia scoparia(Yin-chen)Biennial with wide native distribution in N. Africa, temperate and tropical Asia, andthroughout most of Europe. All zones. One ofthe Chinese herbs that drain dampness, thisfragrant herb is used in treating jaundice and ishepatoprotective. Inhibits staphylococcus andstreptococcus and deserves more attention as apotential ally in treating the staph epidemic. 200 seeds/pkt $3.95, OrganicYomogi . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Artemisia princeps(Japanese Mugwort, Kui-hao, Ssuk)

<<NEW FOR 2011>>Herbaceous perennial native to Japan. Wide,bright green leaves with a white and downyunderside, the sign of a good moxa plant.Excellent smudging plant used as a cold-hardysubstitute for White Sage, producing a smoothand cooling smoke that purifies the air and dis-pels negativity. A flavorful herb, the driedleaves used in small amounts to flavor mochi,soups and rice. Plant prefers full sun to partshade and fast draining soil. Does well in pots. 500 seeds/pkt $2.95END OF ARTEMISIAAshwagandha . . . . . . . .Withania somniferaPerennial anabolic in the nightshade family.Root increases sexual energy.*$6.80/plant, OrganicASHWAGANDHA root, powdered,$23.00/lb, OrganicAster, Purple . . . . . . . . . . . .Aster tataricus(Tatarian Aster, Zi-wan)Family: Aster (Asteraceae)Herbaceous perennial. Native to Asia. Allzones. Sturdy, stoloniferous plants flowerhandsomely purple in the fall. Good grass andrabbit competitor. The dried root is a stimulat-ing expectorant, used in Chinese medicine torelieve coughs. Plant prefers sun and moistsoil. Sow near surface, in cool soils of fall orearly spring, with germ in about 3 weeks. 50 seeds/pkt $2.95*$6.80/plant, OrganicBalloonflower . . . .Platycodon grandiflorum(Jie-geng)Family: Bellflower (Campanulaceae)Herbaceous perennial. Native to China and Japan. Hardy to -35° F. The unopenedflower is a striking blue-purple balloon. The bittersweet, Ginseng-like root helps thinand eliminate phlegm. Prefers full sun andwell-drained soil. Sow in fall, midwinter, orearly spring in outdoor nursery bed or cold-condition 6 weeks. Plant 1 foot apart.Flowers from 30 to 40 inches tall. 100 seeds/pkt $2.95, Organic*$6.80/plant, Organic

Balsamroot, Arrowleaf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Balsamorrhiza sagittata

Family: Aster (Asteraceae)Herbaceus perennial. Native to the forests ofthe Pacific Northwest and the Rockies, a dis-tinctive low-lying plant with large arrowhead-shaped leaves and bright yellow compositeflowers measuring up to 4 inches across.Replete with immune-stimulating, disinfec-tant, and expectorant properties. Plant likesacid soils, partial shade of conifers. Sow in fallor very early spring, in outdoor flats or nurserybed. Space 2 feet apart. Flowers to 18 inches.50 seeds/pkt $2.95, $14.85/10 g (~500 seeds)Barbat Skullcap . . . . . . . . .see SKULLCAPBeach Silvertop . . . . . . . . .Glehnia littoralis(Sha-shen, American Silvertop)Family: Carrot (Apiaceae)Perennial halophyte native to beaches of thePacific Northwest and East Asia. The low-lying rosette of turgid and shiny green leaves isattached to a deeply seated taproot giving riseto showy flowers that become a distinctivecauliflower-like head of deeply grooved seeds,pleasantly aromatic. In Traditional ChineseMedicine (TCM), the root is used for tonifyingthe yin in treatment of dry, unproductive cough(similar to the way we use Osha in TraditionalWestern Medicine (TWM). The herb strength-ens and moistens the lungs, kills pathogens.Sow in fall or spring. Plant prefers full sun andsandy soils. Barely cover seed and keep moist,cool, and in the light until germination, whichis relatively easy and straightforward—muchthe same as for Angelica.10 seeds/pkt $2.95Bear Grass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .see LILYBistort . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Polygonum bistortaFamily: Buckwheat (Polygonaceae)Perennial. Native to Europe, Asia, and easternUS. Classic medicinal herb—the young leavesare edible and may also be used as a poultice toheal and allay pain. Prefers full sun, regulargarden soil. Multicycle germinator. Sow infall or early spring. Space 1 foot apart.Flowers cream-colored to 18 inches.30 seeds/$3.95$20.85/10 g (~1,250 seeds)*$6.80/potted plant, OrganicBittersweet, Climbing . .Celastrus scandensFamily: Bittersweet (Celastraceae)Perennial, decidious, dioecious, woody, viningclimber native to eastern and central US andCanada. All zones. Bears clusters of distinc-tive, bright red fruits that are much esteemedby flower arrangers and are a food source forwildlife. The root is a folk remedy for cancerand a liver stimulant. Plant prefers part to fullshade and deep, loamy soil; trellis. Sow seedin fall or early spring. Grow out in pots for ayear before transplanting.20 seeds/pkt $2.95$11.85/10 g (~600 seeds),$59.25/100 g (~6,000 seeds)

MEDICINAL HERB SEEDS ASHWAGANDHA36

BLACK COHOSH:Family: Crowfoot (Ranunculaceae)Forest dwelling herbaceous perennials. Alltemperate zones. Elegant plants with serrate,compound leaves and soaring, white-floweredracemes. Tincture of fresh root is pro-estrogenic and commonly used to ameliorate“hot flashes” of menopause. Plant prefersrich, moist soils of shade garden or forest.Sow in summer to fall to germ in spring, orstratify at least 2 weeks warm, then 2 weekscold, then expect germ as the ground warmsagain. Both species under the “Black Cohosh”heading are challenging to grow, confirmedgermination, no replacement or refund.Black Cohosh . . . . . . .Cimicifuga racemosaHerbaceous perennial. Native to the eastern UShardwood forest. Striking foliage and tall,white racemes to 5 feet. The tincture of freshroot is proestrogenic, antidepressant, pain-relieving, sedative, peripheral vasodilating,antispasmodic, and anti-inflammatory, cus-tomarily used to control the infamous “hotflashes” of menopause. Prefers the partialshade and rich soil of the forest or shade garden. Space plants 2 feet. 50 seeds/pkt $3.95, Organic$5.00/dormant root $27/6 roots$75.00/20 roots$300.00/100 roots, OrganicBugbane, Mountain .Cimicifuga americanaNative to the Southeastern states and consid-ered rare through the majority of its range.Commonly misidentified as and used inter-changeably with the official species in herbalmedicine. Flowers late summer to fall.Extraordinary and worthy of conservationthrough cultivation. 30 seeds/pkt $3.95END OF BLACK COHOSHBlessed Thistle . . . . . . . . . . . .see THISTLE

Bloodroot . . . . . . . . Sanguinaria canadensis(Red Puccoon, Indian Paint, Tetterwort)Family: Poppy (Papaveraceae)Herbaceous perennial. Native to the moistwoodlands of Eastern US and Canada. Hardyto -30° F. The sap of the plant, especiallyabundant in the rhizome (the root), is brightred and loaded with the alkaloid sanguinarine;an expectorant and anticancer agent. Low-dose botanical. Prefers moist, humusy soiland shade. Plant in the summer or fall in a for-est bed or shade garden for emergence after 1 or 2 vernal cycles. Flowers white to 6 inches.100 seeds/pkt $9.95$5.00/dormant root, $27.00/6 roots, OrganicBlue Cohosh . . .Caulophyllum thalictroidesFamily: Barberry (Berberidaceae)Herbaceous perennial. Native to the easternUS hardwood forest. Hardy to -30° F.Exquisite, 3-lobed, light green leaves and pur-ple berries. Used to facilitate difficult births.Plant likes rich, composty soil in forest orshade garden. Space plants 1 to 2 feet apart.Grows 2 to 3 feet.$5.00/dormant root, $27.00/6 roots,$75.00/20 roots, OrganicBlue Flag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Iris versicolorWater-loving native to the lowlands and swampsand of Eastern US. Blossoms brilliant violet-blue variegated with yellow and white, inter-spersed with purple veins. Low dose botanicalused for clearing the liver. Surface sow fall toearly spring, keep cool and moist until germ. 50 seeds/pkt $3.95, Organic*$6.80/plant, OrganicBoneset . . . . . . . . . .Eupatorium perfoliatumFamily: Aster (Asteraceae)Herbaceous perennial. Native to southern andeastern US. Hardy to -30° F. Large and showy,bearing heady masses of long-lived, whiteflowers. Dried leaf and flowering tops may bemade into a tea or tincture to treat colds andflu. Prefers full sun, much water. Short-livedseed. Light-dependent germinator. Sow in fallor spring. Germ in 1 to 2 weeks. Ongoinggerm. Transplant seedlings to 2 feet apart.Flowers to 4 feet. 300 seeds/pkt $2.95, Organic*$6.80/plant, $17.55/3 plants, OrganicBorage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Borago officinalisFamily: Borage (Boraginaceae)Annual. Native to the Mediterranean. 80 daysto maturity. Children love to eat the nodding,blue and purple flowers that gladden the heart.Direct-seed fall or spring. Flowers 2 to 3 feet.50 seeds/pkt $2.95, OrganicBowman’s Root . . . . . . . . Gillenia trifoliata(Indian Physic, Wild Ipecac)Family: Rose (Rosaceae)Herbaceous perennial. Native to the deciduousforests of southeast Canada through southernUS. Hardy to -20° F. Plant prefers moist, fer-tile soils and shade.20 seeds/pkt $3.95, Organic*$6.80/plant, $17.55/3 plants, Organic

BLACK COHOSH MEDICINAL HERB SEEDS37

Brahmi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bacopa monnieraPlant does well in warm, moist shade. Bittermemory tonic dosage 2 or 3 fresh leaves daily.A pretty creeper with lavender flowers.*$6.80/plant, $17.55/3 plants, OrganicBugle, Common . . . . . . . . . . .Ajuga reptansExcellent groundcover for shade to part sun, amedicinal herb of great repute, being astrin-gent, used both internally and externally.*$6.80/plant, $17.55/3 plants, OrganicBugbane, Mountain . . . .see Black CohoshButterbur . . . . . . . . . . . .Petasites palmatus(Petasites, Western Coltsfoot) Family: Aster (Asteraceae)Herbaceous perennial. Native to the westernUS. Hardy to -20° F. The plant bears luxuri-ous, umbrella-shaped leaves. Medicinally,small amounts of the leaf or root are used totreat spasmodic cough or deep-seated pain.Contains PAs. Plant prefers partial shade andmoist garden soils or streamside habitat. $3.00/live root*$6.80/plant, $17.55/3 plants, OrganicCalifornia Poppy . . . . . . . . . . . .see POPPYCardinal Flower . . . . . . . . . .see LOBELIACentaury, European .Centaurium erythraeaFamily: Gentian (Gentianaceae)Self-seeding annual or biennial. Native toEurope and North Africa. Delicate plants bear-ing pink-red tubular flowers in flat umbels.Sow in spring. Light-dependent germinator.Average germ time 7 days. 1 foot tall.400 seeds/pkt $3.95, OrganicChameleon Plant . . . . .Houttuynia cordataCreeping perennial native to China. Source ofYu-xing-cao used to treat infections of lungand urinary tract. In culinary arts, source offish sauce. Very odd-smelling roots.*$6.80/plant, Organic

CHAMOMILE:Family: Aster (Asteraceae)The gently sedative and decidedly delicioustea that is calming to the stomach andimproves digestion. Plants prefer full sun andregular garden soil. Short-lived seed. Sow infall, midwinter, or very early spring.CHAMOMILE SET (1 seed packet each ofthe 3 species following.)$6.90/3 pkts Price shown is a discount.Chamomile, Dyer’s . . . . .Anthemis tinctoria(Golden Marguerite)Hardy perennial to 16 inches, native toEurope. Large, lemon-yellow daisies used todye wool and as a salutary tea. 100 seeds/pkt $2.95,$9.95/g (~900 seeds), OrganicChamomile, German . . .Matricaria recutitaAnnual, self-seeding. Native to Europe, Iran,and Afghanistan. 80 days to maturity.Cultivated everywhere. This is the delightful-ly aromatic Chamomile of tea fame. Flowersyellow, with white rays, to 2 feet.500 seeds/pkt $1.95—Lifeline Pricing $5.95/g (~7,500 seeds), $17.85/10 g (~75,000 seeds), Organic

Chamomile, Roman . .Chamaemelum nobilePerennial ground cover. Native to southernand western Europe, and the Mediterranean.Hardy to -10° F. Mix fine seed with sand andbroadcast on prepared ground early spring, or(more reliably) start in flats and transplantseedlings out on 6 inch centers. Plants growand interlock to form a tough carpet, which canbe mown occassionally. Sweet dreams.500 seeds/pkt $2.95,$7.95/g (~7,000 seeds), $19.85/10 g (~70,000 seeds), Organic *$6.80/plant, $17.55/3 plants, OrganicEND OF CHAMOMILEChickweed, Yunnan . .Stellaria yunnanensis(Qian-zheng-wang-xian-cao) Tuberous perennial native to SouthwesternChina, hardy to 20° F. Rare. The plant makesa complex mass of interlocked stems studdedconspicuously with the white, star-like flowersthat are similar in shape to our CommonChickweed, but about 3 times larger. The rootsof this wild Chinese medicinal are best cookedin soup—being both tasty and tonic. Sowseed just below surface in early spring, tamp,and keep moist until germ. Flowers to 2 feet,30 seeds/pkt $3.95, Organic*$6.80/plant, $17.55/3 plants, OrganicChicory, Forage . . . . . . . .Cichorium intybusFamily: Aster (Asteraceae)Taprooted perennial with edible greens androots dried and used as a coffee substitute.Native to Europe and one of the oldest culti-vated crops. All zones. Superior forage forcattle, horses, goats, containing up to 30% protein. Sow in fall or spring, at 100 g per1,000 square feet$14.00/100 gChinese Coptis . . . . . . . see Coptis, ChineseChinese Wild Yam . .see Wild Yam, Chinese

CHAMOMILE38MEDICINAL HERB SEEDS

CLEAVERS:Family: Madder (Rubiaceae)Creeping plants with clinging leaves that dowell in shade or sun.Cleavers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Galium aparineAnnual. Native to fields, woods, and wasteplaces of Europe and the US. 90 days to matu-rity. The juice of the fresh herb is a premierlymphatic tonic and spring cleanser. Prefersregular garden or forest soil. Sow in fall orearly spring. Space 1 foot apart. Flowers tiny,white and star-like. Clings and crawls to 6 feet. 50 seeds/pkt $2.95$17.85/10 g (~2,500 seeds), OrganicMadder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Rubia tinctorumClimbing evergreen perennial native to theMediterranean and southern Europe. Hardy to-5° F. The plant is a classic element of theMedieval garden, completely unique, wendingits way along the ground or draping on fenceor trellis. Madder root contains theanthraquinone pigment alizarin, a fine red dye.Treats urinary gravel, dropsy, amenorrhea, and jaundice. Sow in warm soil with germ in2 weeks—easy and rewarding. Plant prefersvery well-drained soil, full sun, and is quitedrought tolerant. 20 seeds/pkt $3.95, Organic*$6.80/plant, $17.55/3 plants, OrganicOur Lady’s Bedstraw . . . . . .Galium verumHerbaceous perennial. Native to the BritishIsles, Europe, Asia, and Mesopotamia. Hardyto -25° F. Used as a clean and aromatic stuff-ing for mattresses, a curdling and coloringagent for cheesemaking, and a lymphatic andurinary tonic. Red dye-plant. Plant prefers dryand sunny locations. Space 6 inches apart.Flowers cream, growing 1 to 3 feet tall.200 seeds/pkt $2.95*$6.80/plant, $17.55/3 plants, OrganicSweet Woodruff . . . . . . . .Galium odoratum(Woodderowffe)Herbaceous perennial. Native to Europe,Siberia, and North Africa. Hardy to -20° F.This is a classic strewing herb, used during theMiddle Ages to purify the church, the dininghall or the bedroom with its coumarin-rich fragrance. Plant prefers rich forest soil orshade garden. Sow the seeds outdoors in thefall, midwinter, or very early spring, with germas the ground warms up. Space 1 foot apart.Flowers white to 1 foot. 30 seeds/pkt $2.95END OF CLEAVERSClover . . . . . .see COVER CROP SECTIONCodonopsis . . . . . . . . .Codonopsis pilosulaFleshy, Ginseng-like root gives rise to a gentlevine adorned with dangling bellflowers. Theroot nourishes while the plant charms. Unlikemany vining plants that prefer a trellis, this onelikes to grow on other plants (e.g. a stem ofBlue Vervain, a stalk of grass). Ans also unlikemany other vines, Codonopsis will do noharm, but coexists in a friendly manner, fes-tooning the plant with flowers.*$6.80/plant, $17.55/3 plants, Organic

Columbine, Wild Form Aguilegia canadensisFamily: Crowfoot (Ranunculaceae)Herbaceous perennial forest dweller. Native tosouthern Canada and throughout the US.Hardy to -40° F. The plant was used by NativePeoples as an stringent gargle for treating soremouth or throat. Seeds rubbed into hair to con-trol lice. Low-dose botanical. Plant prefersshade, loamy soils. Scatter seed in preparedbeds in woods or shade garden in fall or earlyspring. Transplant or thin to 1 foot apart.Grows from 1 to 2 feet tall. 50 seeds/pkt $2.95, Organic

COMFREY:Family: Borage (Boraginaceae)Herbaceous perennial native to Europe andhardy to -15° F. Multi-purpose healing, per-maculture and animal food plant. We offer 2 types: 1) the true, fertile, original, and exquisite Symphytum officinalis and 2) theextremely useful, robust, and fast-growingRussian bocking 14 cultivar (Symphytum Xuplandicum). The roots and leaves of bothtypes contain the cell-proliferant allantoin.Salve speeds healing quite noticeably. Bothtypes contain PAs. Both types are good ingre-dients for compost piles, compost tea, foodand/or medicine for livestock, and medicinefor humans. Used medicinally in the form ofpoultice, salve, tincture and tea. Comfreyprefers moist, but well-drained, fertile soils;full sun to part shade, and usually does notgrow well in pots. This plant gives every gardener a green thumb.Comfrey, Russian Bocking 14 Cultivar(rooted cuttings only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .(Symphytum X uplandicum)This is the Comfrey our family (including ouranimals) has relied upon for over 20 years.(Also the only hybid plant listed in this catalog.)$2.00/root cutting,$10.00/6 root cuttings, $30.00/20 root cuttings, OrganicDelivered year ’round

CODONOPSIS MEDICINAL HERB SEEDS39

Comfrey, True . . . . . .Symphytum officinalisTrue Comfrey is the original medicinal herb asdetailed in all the ancient literature. Vivid pur-ple, dangling, flowers. Sow the large, shinyseeds just under the surface and tamp insecurely. Germ within 30 days. To optimizegerm, give the seed 30 days cold, moist condi-tioning and then sow warm. Germ in 10 days.10 seeds/pkt $3.95, Organic*$6.80/plant, $17.55/3 plants, OrganicCompass Plant . . . . . . .Silphium laciniatumFamily: Aster (Asteraceae)Herbaceous perennial prairie plant native tothe US. Hardy to -40° F. Rare. The stems areheavy, thick, hairy, and green—glistening withantitussive gum. Likes full sun and regulargarden soil. Sow in fall or early spring, in aflat or pots, and transplant. Space 2 feet apart.Grows to 10 feet.20 seeds/pkt $2.95 $14.85/10 g (~440 seeds), Organic*$7.55/potted plant, OrganicCoptis, Chinese . . . . . . . . .Coptis chinensis(Huang-lian)Family: Crowfoot (Ranunculaceae)Rare evergreen forest dweller. Native toChina. All temperate zones. Glossy-leavedplant loaded with berberine. Sow anytime inshaded flats, with germ in the spring. Oftentakes 2 vernal cycles to germ.100 seeds/pkt $3.95, OrganicCoriander . . . . . . . . . . .Coriandrum sativum(Cilantro)Family: Carrot (Apiaceae)Annual. Native to the Mediterranean shores.60 days to maturity. The herb and seeds are stimulant, aromatic, carminative, andchelators of heavy metals. Direct-seed in earlyspring. Average germ time 13 days. Thin to 6 inches apart. Flowers from 1 to 3 feet.100 seeds/pkt $2.95, $8.85/10 g (~1,000 seeds)$44.25/100 g (~10,000 seeds), OrganicCorydalis, Yellow . . . . . . . . .Corydalis luteaFamily: (Fumariaceae)Herbaceous perennial. Native to theEurpopean Alps. Bright yellow flowers blos-som for an extended period. Good choice forrockery, crumbling walls, raised beds. Sourceof the potent isoquinoline alkaloid known asbulbocapnine. Sow in fall on surface for germin spring. 100 seeds/pkt $2.95Costmary . . . . . . . . . .Tanacetum balsamitaGood subject for poor, dry soil. Long, broadleaves support loose clusters of yellow flow-ers, the whole emitting a balsamic aroma.Used as a flavoring in beermaking and as amigraine remedy.*$6.80/plant, OrganicCostus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Saussurea costusRare and CITES listed plant of the lowerHimalayas, black flowered, magnificent. Asan essential oil, imparts an oriental fragrance.Very high end perfumery.*$13.50/plant, Organic

Cowslip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Primula verisFamily: Evening Primrose (Primulaceae)Herbaceous perennial. Native to Britain. Theflowers are sedative and pain-relieving, used inhomeopathy, tinctures, teas, face washes, andin winemaking. Sow seed in fall, midwinter,or very early spring. Thin or transplant to 6inches. Flowers yellow, showy, to 1 foot.100 seeds/pkt $2.95, OrganicCulver’s Root . . . .Veronicastrum virginicumAssertive showplant for the medicinal herbgarden, making graceful, upright spikes in thesecond year. Laxative tones liver.*$6.80/plant, $17.55/3 plants, OrganicDang-gui . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .see ANGELICADong-ling-cao . . . . . . . . . .Isodon rubescensMint-like perennial smells divinely. Herbimproves digestion, inhibits inflammation andhas been used for treating breast cancer.*$6.80/plant, Organic

ECHINACEA:Family: Aster (Asteraceae)ALL 9 SPECIES!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!All species are incredibly beautiful in theirown right and interchangeably medicinal. Weare actively growing in isolation all the nativetypes in their original form—the native landraces. Hardiness: check the native ranges tomake the best choice of which specie(s) togrow. Echinacea prefers full sun, well-drainedsoil, and regular watering. All species willgive some germination in 2 to 3 weeks ifplanted in a warm (not too hot!) greenhouseand watered gently. A period of cold, moistconditioning (stratification) will often improvegermination rate. Thin or transplant tobetween 6 inches and 2 feet apart.Alternatively, sow seed directly in the gardenor field in the fall or early spring. Barely coverthe seed and tamp in. Keep weeded and thin todesired spacing. This takes a lot of focus, butcan be the best way to start Echinacea.ECHINACEA SET (1 seed packet each ofthe Echinacea species following.) $24.90/9 pktsPrice shown is a discount.Echinacea angustifolia(Narrow-leaved Coneflower)Herbaceous perennial. Native to the limestonehills, plains, and mountains of the western USand Canada. The correct identity of our E. angustifolia has been confirmed both botan-ically and chemically. Give 30 days cold con-ditioning. Provide excellent drainage. Spaceplants 6 inches apart. Flowers to 2 feet tall. 100 seeds/pkt $2.95, OrganicEchinacea atrorubens(Reflexed Coneflower)Herbaceous perennial. Rare endemic speciesof eastern Oklahoma and eastern Kansas.Unusual medicinal in need of cultivation andprotection. Flowers variable, lavender to darkpurple, with ray flowers strongly reflexeddownward. Rounded profile. Cold-condition30 days. Thin or transplant to 1 to 2 feet apart.Flowers to 2 to 4 feet tall. 50 seeds/pkt $3.95

MEDICINAL HERB SEEDS TRUE COMFREY40

Echinacea laevigata(Smooth Purple Coneflower)Herbaceous perennial native to the SouthernAppalachias. Similar to E. purpurea, but theleaves remain low on the rosette, are verysmooth and elongated, and the flowers aresomewhat smaller and very late maturing. E. laevigata is a federally listed endangeredspecies, with the total wild population proba-bly less than 10,000 individuals. Plant prefersfull sun to part shade and rich soils.20 seeds/pkt $3.95, Organic*$7.55/potted plant, OrganicEchinacea pallida(Pale-purple Coneflower)Herbaceous perennial. Native to the centralplains states, from Arkansas and Oklahomanorth to Nebraska and Minnesota. This is atall, taprooted plant bearing beautiful compos-ite flowers with drooping ray flowers andwhite pollen. Honestly, these are far moreexquisite than hybridized Echinaceas. Cold-condition 30 days. Thin or transplant to 1 to 2feet. Flowers pale purple to 3 to 4 feet.100 seeds/pkt $2.95, $11.85/10 g (~2,100 seeds)$59.25/100 g (~21,000 seeds), Organic*$6.80/plant, $17.55/3 plants, OrganicEchinacea paradoxa(Yellow Coneflower)Herbaceous perennial. Native to the Ozarks.The paradox is, that this “Purple Coneflower”is yellow! The plant is rare. Cold-conditionseeds for 2 months. Space plants 1 to 2 feetapart. Flowers yellow to 3 feet tall. 100 seeds/pkt $3.95, $17.85/10 g (~2,100 seeds)$89.25/100 g (~21,000 seeds), Organic*$6.80/plant, $17.55/3 plants, Organic

Echinacea purpurea(Purple Coneflower)Herbaceous perennial. Originally native to themidwest. Widely cultivated. Our strain wasderived from a rare, wild collection and has notbeen intentionally modified or hybridized inany way from the original source. This speciesadapts to a wide array of growing conditions.No cold-conditioning needed. Plant 1 to 2 feetapart. Flowers purple, to 3 to 4 feet. 200 seeds/pkt $1.95—Lifeline Pricing$6.85/10 g (~2,100 seeds)$34.25/100 g (~21,000 seeds),$96.00/lb (~96,000 seeds), Organic*$6.80/plant, $17.55/3 plants, OrganicEchinacea sanguinea(Sanguin Purple Coneflower)Herbaceous perennial. The most southerlyranging of all Echinacea species, E. sanguineagrows in acidic, sandy soils in the open fieldsand pine woods of the West Gulf Coastal Plain.The plants are not very cold hardy in compari-son to other species in the genus. This speciesis similar to E. pallida, with long, thin rayflowers that occur on slender, swaying stems.The disk corolla and seeds of Echinacea san-guinea are characteristically blood red in color.20 seeds/pkt $3.95, OrganicEchinacea simulata(Glade Purple Coneflower)Herbaceous perennial, native to south centralMissouri east through Tennessee and northernGeorgia. Drooping ray flowers range frompink to magenta and emit a fragrant perfume.These make incredible cut flowers and the tap-roots of E. simulata are strong medicine. Sowseed in fall, as this seed is probably the mosthighly dormant of all the Echinacea species.100 seeds/pkt $2.95

ECHINACEA (CONT.) MEDICINAL HERB SEEDS41

Echinacea tennesseensis(Tennessee Purple Coneflower)Herbaceous perennial. Rare, endemic speciesnative to Tennessee. Deep purple, upwardlyreflexed ray flowers are exceptional.Excellently medicinal in all parts of the plant.Cold-condition 2 months. Thin or transplantto 1 foot apart. Flowers dark purple, to 2 feet. 100 seeds/pkt $3.95, $11.85/10 g (~2,500 seeds)$59.25/100 g (~25,000 seeds), Organic*$6.80/plant, $17.55/3 plants, OrganicEND OF ECHINACEAElecampane . . . . . . . . . . . . .Inula heleniumAn old herbalist’s herb of choice when itcomes to treating deep-seated upper respirato-ry infections. Brilliant yellow sunflowers on amultiple branched, boldly upright plant. Rootdug fall of second year.*$6.80/plant, $17.55/3 plants, OrganicEvening Primrose . . . . . .Oenothera biennisFamily: Evening Primrose (Primulaceae)Biennial. Native to Europe and NorthAmerica. All zones. This herb is verydrought-tolerant, bravely producing bloomafter yellow, mucilaginous bloom evening tomorning. High in essential fatty acids. Plantprefers full sun and withstands poor and drysoils. Light-dependent germinator. Sow infall or spring. Space 1 to 2 feet apart. Flowersto 3 to 6 feet. 200 seeds/pkt $1.95—Lifeline Pricing $5.95/g (~2,300 seeds),$17.85/10 g (~23,000 seeds)$89.25/100 g (~230,000 seeds), Organic*$6.80/plant, $17.55/3 plants, OrganicFeverfew . . . . . . . . . .Tanacetum partheniumOne of the better herbs for treating the nervetissue. Bitter, but nonetheless calms twitches,restless leg syndrome, migraine and otherinflammatory aberrancies. *$6.80/plant, $17.55/3 plants, OrganicFlax, Blue Perennial .Linum perenne lewisiiFamily: Flax (Linaceae) <NEW FOR 2011>Herbaceous perennial wildflower native toEurope and the western US, hardy to -20° F.The plant makes a multistemmed clump that isquite drought resistant and competes well withgrasses, blooming from new buds each day,the pastel blue flowers bedecking the fine linesof the plant. The stems make a good string,which was used by Native Americans insewing, basketry, and net making. The seedsare TOXIC if ingested raw (they containcyanide), but are rendered harmless and tastyby cooking. Cold pressing the seeds yields avaluable oil lubricant (linseed oil). Tea or tinc-ture of the green plant is anti-inflammatory toarthritis. Plant prefers full sun and does wellin diverse soils, including alkaline and clay.Sow seed in late fall to early spring. We givea generous packet to allow you to scatter theseeds, which is just what the mother plantdoes, and is thus an effective method of estab-lishing these beauties in your gardens andgrasslands. 500 seeds/pkt $2.95

Fringed Pink . . . . . . . . . .Dianthus superbusIf there were a contest to determine whichplant smelled most like baby powder, this onewould win. Native to China, she always standsout, not only by way of her upright, grassystems, but by the improbable pinkness of herblossoms. *$6.80/plant, OrganicGalangal, Greater . . . . . . .Alpinia galangalGinger-like plant forms the redolent rhizomethat defines Thai soup. Good for you.*$13.50/plant, $35.10/3 plants, OrganicGalangal, Lesser . . . . . .Alpinia officinarumCinnamoney rhizome that burns infection outof the body like a hot poker dipped in mulledcider. A truly great herb that will eventuallycome into its own, to be used in the treatmentof infectious disease. *$6.80/plant, $17.55/3 plants, Organic

Gentian, Yellow . . . . . . . . . . .Gentiana luteaFamily: Gentian (Gentianaceae)Herbaceous perennial. Native to the mountainmeadows of central and southern Europe andAsia Minor. Rare. Yellow Gentian is thepurest of bitter agents. The flowers are richyellow, the herbage is succulent, and the root isthe premier official bitter tonic, which is uti-lized for making various aperitifs and thefamous Swedish Bitters. Prefers rich, shallow,moist soil in partial shade. Sow in fall, winter,or very early spring. Space 6 inches apart.Flowers 3 to 4 feet. A very good year on these,we urge your best efforts, they are worth it!.100 seeds/pkt $3.95, Organic

MEDICINAL HERB SEEDS GENTIAN, YELLOW42

Geranium, Wild . . . . .Geranium maculatum(Spotted Cranesbill)Family: Geranium (Geraniaceae)Clump-forming woodland perennial native toEastern and Central United States. Hardy to-40° F. Bearing showy, lilac flowers in thespring, this is also one of our purest astringentherbs. The dried root is employed in treatingdysentery, diarrhea, and infant cholera. Plantprefers moist, woodland soils or regular gar-den conditions. Sow in fall for germ in thespring. Challenging to grow, confirmed germi-nation, no replacement or refund.30 seeds/pkt $3.95German Chamomile . . . .see CHAMOMILEGinger, Butterfly . . .Hedychium coronariumPreferring moist or boggy soils in full sun, theplant is hardy to 20° F and also does very wellin pots. White flowers emit fragrance ofGardenia. Flowers and root used in high endperfumery and as an anti-inflammatory.*$9.00/plant, $24.30/3 plants, OrganicGinseng, American . . . .Panax quinquefoliusFamily: Ginseng (Araliaceae)Woodland herbaceous perennial. Native to thecentral and eastern hardwood forests ofAmerica. Sexual and digestive tonic and adap-togen. Sow in fall in well-drained, deep,loamy beds under the dappled shade of hard-woods (Ginseng loves to associate with SugarMaple) or in artificially shaded beds (70%shade). Soil pH 6 to 7 preferred. Rake awayleaf mulch, sow about 1/2 inch deep in themineral soil and then rake the leaves back overthe planting spot once again. Ginseng plantsmay be gainfully mulched with rotted sawdustor composted leaves. Avoid straw mulch.Provide at least 1 foot spacing so there is goodair movement. This limits the possibility ofdisease spreading through the patch. Theplants must never sit in water or muckyground. It is actually possible to growGinseng seed or roots in pots if you use goodloam soil, mulch, and avoid overwatering. 1 oz conditioned seed/pkt $22.50 (~350 sds),$180.00/lb (~5,600 seeds)Ginseng seed available fresh Septemberthrough December.Goldenrod . . . .Solidago candensis giganteaThe bright yellow flowering plumes of thisplant are not a common allergen as is widelymisbelieved—they are probably the best all-around urinary demulcent and antiseptic avail-able to herbalist. Makes creeping rhizomes.*$6.80/plant, $17.55/3 plants, OrganicGoldenseal . . . . . . . . . .Hydrastis canadensisFamily: Crowfoot (Ranunculaceae)Woodland herbaceous perennial. Native to thecentral and eastern hardwood forests ofAmerica. Premier astringent and tonic agentfor treating any and all afflictions of themucous membranes, including sinusitis andconjunctivitis. Plant prefers open hardwoodforest environment or shade garden. Seedmust experience winter dormancy to germi-nate and develop normally. Sow outdoors inpots, flats, or prepared beds in shadehouse,shade garden or forest. Plant in good loamysoil. Make furrows 1/2 inch deep and 6 inches

apart. Sprinkle in the seeds to 1 inch spacingand cover. Keep cool, moist and shaded until germ, which is in the spring. Allow seedlingsto grow at close spacing for 2 seasons, then inthe fall of second year transplant the “nuggets”to 6 inches apart. Mulch well with leaves, rot-ted sawdust or coir. Magic dance.50 seeds/pkt $9.95, OrganicNew crop goldenseal seed available fresheach year starting mid-July and ending whenthe seed runs out.$3.50/dormant root (3-year or older) $19.50/6 dormant roots,$53.00/20 dormant roots$200.00/100 dormant roots, OrganicGoldenseal roots are delivered in the fall.

Gotu Kola . . . . . . . . . . .Hydrocotyl asiaticaFamily: Carrot (Apiaceae)Tropical perennial that can be grown as anannual in temperate gardens. Pantropical dis-tribution. The light green and succulent leavesmake a delicious energy-boosting addition tosummer salads. This is a classic Ayurvedicherb that increases mental clarity and longevi-ty. Plants prefer warmth, nitrogen, gooddrainage, regular watering, a little shade, andlots of space to spread. Sow seed anytime inthe greenhouse, with slow and sporadic germi-nation over a period of 6 months. Challengingto grow, confirmed germination, no replace-ment or refund.50 seeds/pkt $4.95, Organic*$6.80/plant, $17.55/3 plants, OrganicGOTU KOLA leaves, powdered, $23.00/lb, Organic

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Helichrysum . . . . . . . .Helichrysum italicumPerennial, drought tolerant plant makes arounded bush crowned by bright yellow but-tons that smell like curry. Source of a high endessential oil that is used like Arnica in aro-matherapy and also diluted and applied to skin.*$6.80/plant, OrganicHoly Basil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .see TulsiHorseradish . . . . . . .Cochlearia aromaraceaGrate the root up and mix with lemon juice orvinegar and salt. Yummmmmmmmmmmm.Stimulates digestion, opens sinuses. *$5.25/plant, OrganicHyssop, Official . . . . . .Hyssopus officinalisThe quintessential Mediterranean plant, givingoff earthy fragrance from both leaf and theexcrutiatingly beautiful flowering raceme, thestuff of pleasant dreams for bumblebee andcold sufferer alike. *$6.80/plant, $17.55/3 plants, OrganicIndian Physic . . . . . . . . see Bowman’s RootIndigo, Blue . . . . . . . . .Hyssopus officinalisRiotously vigorous bushes with blue-greenleaves give rise to juicy, blue-purple sweet-pea-like flowers in May. As a drought tolerantand extremely tough landscape plant, these areunbeatable. Immune-enhancing root. *$6.80/plant, $17.55/3 plants, OrganicJewelweed, Orange . . . . .Impatiens capensisFamily: Touch-Me-Not (Balsaminaceae)Annual, native to the eastern and southern US.Grows 2 to 4 feet. Flowers orchid-like,spurred and orange, spotted internally with redmarkations. Plants have translucent red stems.The plants naturalize readily. The fresh plantis truly the best treatment available for PoisonOak and Poison Ivy. Sow directly outdoors infall or early spring. Prefers moist ground, sunor shade. Space plants 6 inches apart. Grows2 to 4 feet.20 seeds/pkt $3.95, Organic

Jiao-gu-lan . . . . .Gynostemma pentaphyllumDelicate vines creep and drape, tendriling outand gently offering their leaves, clusteredflowers, and little green ball-like fruits. Theplant is loaded with adaptogenic compoundsakin to Ginseng. Dry and make tea.*$6.80/plant, $17.55/3 plants, OrganicJohnny-Jump-Up . . . . . . . . . . .see VIOLETKiss-Me-Over-the-Garden-Gate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Polygonum orientale(Shui-hong-hua-zi, Prince’s Feather)Family: Buckwheat (Polygonaceae)Annual. Native to China. Marvelous, towering,gigantic plant bearing long rose-pink clustersof flowers that droop down. In China, the rootis used for treating hepatitis. Direct-seed infall or early spring, or give 3 weeks cold-con-ditioning. Plant in hills 6 feet apart. Inter-mit-tent, ongoing germ. Flowers 6 to 9 feet tall.50 seeds/pkt $2.95,$8.85/10 g (~1,000 sds), OrganicLady’s Mantle . . . . . . . .Alchemilla vulgarisFamily: Rose (Rosaceae)Perennial ground cover. Native to Europe,temperate Asia, and North America. Hardy to-30° F. Good choice for alpine gardens.Richly-scalloped, deep-green leaves funneland collect dewdrops that magnify and glistenin the morning light. Tea useful for treatingPMS or menopausal-type mood swings, and infact in every way it has an affinity for women.Plant prefers partial shade to full sun; moisture. Short-lived seed. Light-dependentgerminator. Sow in fall or early spring.Oscillating temperatures preferred. Germ in15 to 22 days. Plant 1 foot apart. Flowers yellow to 1 foot. Excellent bedding plant. 100 seeds/pkt $3.95, Organic *$6.80/plant, $17.55/3 plants, OrganicLarkspur . . . . . . . . . . .Consolida orientalisFamily: Crowfoot (Ranunculaceae) TOXICAnnual. Native to temperate zones in Europe,Asia, and America. Blue flowers are excellentfor cutting. Seed decoction used for treatinghead and body lice. Prefers full sun, normalgarden soil, and regular watering. Strew seedon soil in fall or early spring and tamp in.Flowers to 4 feet. 100 seeds/pkt $2.95$11.85/10 g (~6,000 seeds), Organic

LAVENDER:Family: Mint (Lamiaceae)Hardiness: Generally hardy to -20° F. Lavenders are among the most delightful ofthe woody perennials. They spark memoryand nourish the higher spirit. We offer onlyheirloom, open-pollinated varieties that produce the best quality of essential oils.Lavender prefers a moderate supply of nutrients, calcium, and a well-drained soil.Mulch with sand. A 2-week period of moist,cold-conditioning prior to sowing in a warmplace will improve germ. Naturally low germrates—expect anywhere from 5 to 30 plantsfrom 100 seeds.

MEDICINAL HERB SEEDS JIAO-GU-LAN44

LAVENDER SET(1 seed packet each of the Lavandula speciesfollowing)$12.90/5 pktsPrice shown is a discountLavender, Broadleaf . . . .Lavandula latifolia(Spike Lavender)Native to the mountains of France and Spain. Highly desired landscape and medicinal plant.Long, tall, and lithe. Plant 1 to 2 feet apart.Flowers light violet-blue to 4 feet. 50 seeds/pkt $2.95, OrganicLavender, Czech . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Lavandula angustifolia krajova(Country Lavender)Large cultivar from Northern Europe, withflowers representing many shades of blue.High essential oil content, long-lived, and verycold-tolerant. Excellent aroma. Deeply satis-fying. Flowers 3 feet high.100 seeds/pkt $2.95, Organic*$6.80/plant, $17.55/3 plants, OrganicLavender, English . . . . .L. angustifolia veraNative to Southern Europe. Exceptionallygraceful heirloom variety. This is the speciesplant (vera means true) from which manyhybrid Lavenders were produced. The originalhas become increasingly difficult to find. Butwe found it, and we grow it here, and find thatit is the best of all Lavenders, and wonder nowwhy anyone ever tried to “improve” it. Spaceplants 3 to 4 feet apart. Flowers from 2 to 3feet tall. 100 seeds/pkt $2.95,$7.95/g (~280 seeds)$23.85/10 g (~2,800 seeds), Organic*$6.80/plant, $17.55/3 plants, OrganicLavender, French . . . . .Lavandula stoechas(“Spanish Lavender”) The densely-packed, short spikes are tuftedwith purple, petal-like bracts. They look to melike tiny sails set to the wind. Expect highgerm rates. Space 1 to 2 feet apart. Flowersdark purple to 2 feet. 100 seeds/pkt $3.95,$7.95/g (~280 seeds)$23.85/10 g (~2,800 seeds), Organic*$6.80/plant, OrganicLavender, Hidcote . . .L. angustifolia hidcoteDwarf, with grey-green foliage and flowers ofintense, coral blue. Northern hardy, good forsmall gardens or pots, delightful aroma. *$9.00/plant, $24.30/3 plants, Organic

Lavender, Munstead . . . . . . .L. angustifolia Compact, northern-hardy strain bearing thickracemes of blue flowers. Poster-child of thelandscaping industry.100 seeds/pkt $2.95,$7.95/g (~280 seeds)$23.85/10 g (~2,800 seeds), Organic*$6.80/plant, $17.55/3 plants, OrganicEND OF LAVENDERLemon Balm . . . . . . . . . .Melissa officinalisOne of the better tonic nervines. If used regu-larly, many herbalists believe this herb willextend the lifespan. *$6.80/plant, $17.55/3 plants, OrganicLemon Grass . . . . . .Cymbopogon flexuosusSturdy starts are ready to plant or eat onreceipt! An excellent addition to any stew. *$6.80/plant, $17.55/3 plants, OrganicLicorice, Chinese . . . .Glycyrrhiza uralensisNative to Siberia and China. This is a true,sweet variety—a synergiser for many formulasin TCM. Hardy to -10° F. Space plants 3 to 4feet apart. Flowers blue to 5 feet. If you donot specify, this is the Licorice we will send. *$7.55/plant OrganicLicorice, Official . . . . . .Glycyrrhiza glabraNative to the Mediterranean. True, sweet vari-ety. Hardy to 20° F. Produces the pencil-thinlicorice roots of commerce. *$6.80/plant, $17.55/3 plants, OrganicLeopard Flower . . . . .Belamcanda chinensis(She-gan)Family: Iris (Iridaceae)Herbaceous perennial hardy to -15° F. Nativeto China and Japan. Produces masses of exoticgolden-orange flowers. The dried root is usedin TCM for treating respiratory infection. Sowfall to early spring. 20 seeds/pkt $2.95, $14.85/10 g (~400 seeds), Organic*$6.80/plant, $17.55/3 plants, OrganicLIFELINE MEDICINAL HERB GARDENsee page 16: $24.95/18 seed packets

LILIES:Family: Lily (Liliaceae)Perennial, sweetly aromatic flowers, the seedsof which generally require warm/cold/warmstratification and long germination periods.Sow in fall or early spring in rich potting soiland keep moist and in the shade. Do not discard prematurely!Bear Grass . . . . . . . . . . .Xerophyllum tenaxPerennial, fire-resistant plant hardy to -20° F.Native to Western US and Canada, where itgrows from just above sea level to alpine.Resembles a bunchgrass, flowering in acreamy white raceme up to 5 feet tall. Nativebasket- and hat-making material, also used inNative American medicine to stop bleedingand heal wounds. Plant prefers rocky, fast-draining soil, part shade to full sun in open,coniferous forest habitat. Inoculate with rhizo-bium inoculant. Grow out in a gallon pot for ayear before transplanting. 50 seeds/pkt $2.95

LAVENDER (CONTINUED) MEDICINAL HERB SEEDS45

Lily, Panther . . . . . . . . . .Lilium pardilanumNative to Coastal CA and OR, enchanting inthe moist shade and conifer-derived soils. 50 seeds/pkt $2.95, Organic Lily-of-the-Valley . . . . .Convallaria majalisRhizomatous perennial flower of shade gardenor deep woods. Native to Europe. The bell-like, waxy-white flowers emit a beautifulperfume. Low doses of the plant have astrengthening effect on the heart muscle. Theplant prefers a rich, sandy, acid loam. Seedsare dark-dependent, 2-phase germinators. Sowin fall. Space 6 inches. Flowers to 12 inches.30 seeds/pkt $3.95Lily, Tiger . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Lilium tigrinum(Bai-he, Chinese Tiger Lily)Herbaceous perennial. Native to China andJapan. Large, ornate, pendulous flowers withshowy stamens. Reproductive and calmingmedicine. Bulbs are edible. Push bulblets intosurface of mellow potting soil in summer orfall in shade garden or shaded flats—goodresults are almost assured, quick and easy.Good in pots. Plant prefers part shade. Space1 foot apart. Flowers to 2 to 3 feet.20 aerial bulblets/$7.95, Organic*$6.80/plant, $17.55/3 plants, OrganicEND OF LILIES

LOBELIA:Family: Lobelia (Lobeliaceae)All bear exquisite flowers and have medicinalapplications as described in the individualentries. Excessive internal dosage mayprove nauseating or emetic. Lobelias preferpart to full sun, rich, moist soil, much water.Short-lived seed. Light-dependent germina-tors. Sow seed in spring or fall. Average germ time in warm soils is 1 to 3 weeks. LOBELIA SET (1 seed packet each of theLobelia species following.)$4.90/3 pktsPrice shown is a discount.

Cardinal Flower . . . . . . .Lobelia cardinalisHerbaceous perennial. Native to eastern,southern, and central US. Used by theCherokee, Iroquois, and Pawnee for diversepurposes, from snuffing the cold infusion tocure nosebleed, to making a love charm of theroots. The bright scarlet flowers attract manyhummingbirds. Space plants 1 foot apart.Flowers long-lived, 3 to 4 feet.200 seeds/pkt $2.95, Organic Lobelia, Great Blue . . . . .Lobelia siphiliticaHerbaceous perennial. Rivals in its beauty themost pampered of hybrids, yet it is a long-lived, native American perennial. Among theFox, the finely-chopped roots were shared andeaten by a couple to avert divorce and renewlove. Space plants 2 feet apart. Flowersvibrant light blue to 2 feet. 100 seeds/pkt $2.95,$9.95/g (~10,000 seeds), Organic Lobelia, Official . . . . . . . . . .Lobelia inflata(Indian Tobacco)Overwintering annual or annual. Native to thecentral, southern, and eastern US. Diminutiveplant with white flowers spotted with light-blue that give way to the characteristic “inflat-ed” seedpods. Lobelia is an indispensableantispasmodic. A liquid extract of the seed iscommonly used and can cause the expulsion ofmucous from sinuses and bronchi. If you don’tspecify which Lobelia you want, we’ll sendyou this one.1,000 seeds/pkt $2.95, $5.95/g (~18,000 seeds),$17.85/10 g (~180,000 seeds), $89.25/100 g (~1,800,000) seeds, OrganicPlanting or extraction quality.END OF LOBELIALomatium dissectumFamily: Carrot (Apiaceae)Wild, celery-like herbaceous perennial nativeto the Great Basin and other drylands of theWest. This is our most important indigenous,antiviral herb from the American PacificNorthwest. The root is the part used. Innature, Lomatium grows on sunny slopes inrocky soil. Sow in outdoor nursery bed in thefall or midwinter. Expect germination in coldsoil in spring. Naturally low germ rate. Plant 1 foot apart. Grows to 3 feet tall. 30 seeds/pkt $3.95$11.85/10 g (~400 seeds)$59.25/100 g (~4,000 seeds)Love-in-the-Mist . . . . . .Nigella damascena(Nigella, Neon)Family: Crowfoot (Ranunculaceae)Self-seeding annual. 90 days to flowers. Acultivar selected here at Horizon Herbs. Flowers bright purple, highly frilled givingway to papery, bicolored pods. The seeds areperfumey and good on cookies. Anthelmintic,anti-inflammatory. Strew seeds on preparedseedbed in fall or early spring. Plant preferssun to part shade and dryish soils. 50 seeds/pkt $2.95, $7.95/g (~400 seeds),$23.85/10 g (~4,000 seeds), Organic

MEDICINAL HERB SEEDS LOBELIA46

MACA:Family: Mustard (Brassicaceae)Biennial, radish-like, rosette-forming plantsnative to the high Peruvian Puna. Highlyregarded fertility enhancer and aphrodisiac, theplant has been used since time immemorial.Hardy in all temperate zones and at elevation inthe tropics. Plant prefers full sun and fast-draining soil, and will thrive if given compost.Here, we sow the seed on the surface of theseedbed in late summer to fall, stir around withour fingers, tamp thoroughly, water evenly, andexpect germination in 4 to 6 days. The plantsthen grow through winter and by spring havegrown large enough to harvest. If allowed tomature through to the second spring, the plantscreep horizontally, flower, and go to seed. Maca, Red . . . . . .Lepidium peruvianumHigh elevation, fast-growing cultivar givesquick yield, tubers loaded with protein. RedMaca has a reputation for potency. 100 seeds/pkt $4.95$11.95/g (~1,000 seeds),$35.85/10 g (~10,000 seeds), $179.25/100 g (~100,000) seedsMaca, Yellow . . . . . . .Lepidium peruvianumSelect cultivar will grow at low elevation, giv-ing high yields of firm, yellow roots. 100 seeds/pkt $3.95,$9.95/g (~1,000 seeds),$29.85/10 g (~10,000 seeds), $149.25/100 g (~100,000) seedsEND OF MACAMadder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Rubia tinctorumThis is one of the funnest plants I know, assert-ing itself flawlessly in barren landscape andgiving forth juicy, black fruits. Always photo-genic; always with personality.*$6.80/plant, $17.55/3 plants, OrganicMa-huang . . . . . . . . . . . . .Ephedra sinensisA reasonable choice for potting up on the win-dowsill. Use Cactus mix. Will also thrive out-doors in full sun and very fast draining soil.*$6.80/plant, $17.55/3 plants, OrganicMaralroot . . . . . . . . . .Leuzea carthamoidesFamily: AsteraceaHerbaceous perennial. Native to Siberia. Alltemperate zones. The root is an easy-to-growsource of functional and safe adaptogenicpower. Plant prefers full sun, well-drained soils,elevation. Sow in fall or early spring. 30 seeds/pkt $3.95, Organic*$6.80/plant, Organic

Marshmallow . . . . . . . . .Althaea officianalisFrom the forgiving fuzziness of its coolingfoliage, to the gooey mucilage of its demulcentroots, this plant is designed to assuage the illsof man, woman, and child. Give moist soil anda partly sunny exposure. *$6.80/plant, $17.55/3 plants, OrganicMayapple, American Podophyllum peltatumFamily: Barberry (Berberidaceae)Colony-forming plant with umbrella-like,palmate leaves bearing waxy flowers ofdelightful fragrance. Plants prefer poorlydrained, sodden soil. Low-dose botanical.Anticarcinogenic and liver stimulant. Thisplant is quite interesting, easy to grow and willthrive in part sun or shade. $4.50/dormant root,$22.50/6 dormant roots,$60.00/20 dormant roots, OrganicMayapple roots are delivered in the fall.Mayapple, Himalayan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Podophyllum hexandrumRare source of podophyllotoxin. This is aworld class botanical specimen.*$13.50/potted plant, OrganicMeadowsweet . . . . . . . . . . . .Spirea ulmariaPrefers moist soil and part sun. Gobs of cream-colored flower sprays in July, the honeyedaroma attracts bees and human worshipers. *$6.80/plant, $17.55/3 plants, OrganicMilk Thistle . . . . . . . . . . . . . .see THISTLEMint, Mountain .Pycnanthemum virginicumExcellent native plant for naturalization—oneof the best I’ve ever encountered.*$6.80/plant, $17.55/3 plants, OrganicMint, Spearmint . . . . . . . . .Mentha spicataStandard form, comes true from seed, withexcellent taste for garnish, Thai dishes, or tea. *$6.80/plant, $17.55/3 plants, OrganicMoney Plant . . . . . . . . . . . .Lunaria biennisFamily: Mustard (Brassicaceae)Biennial or overwintering annual. Native toEurope. The seedpods are perfect, satiny“coins” that sandwich the weighty seeds. Theleaves were once employed for treating gout. 10 seeds/pkt $2.95, OrganicMormon Tea, Green . . . . . .Ephedra viridisGive full sun and fast-draining soil (raisedbeds are ideal) and you will be rewarded witha long-lived landscape icon and lots of tea.*$6.80/plant, OrganicMotherwort, Chinese . . .Leonurus artemisiaThe Chinese name her “Yi-mu-cao” whichtranslates “good for mother.” Dried leaf pro-vides soothing tea against cold winter menses. *$6.80/plant, $17.55/3 plants, OrganicMotherwort, Official . . .Leonurus cardiacaDefinitive herb of old herbalism, crucial to anywell-stocked apothecary, stately and prettilyflowered.*$6.80/plant, $17.55/3 plants, Organic

MACA MEDICINAL HERB SEEDS47

MULLEIN:Family: Figwort (Scrophulariaceae)Mulleins tolerate poor, gravelly soil and fiercesun, but occasional watering and fertile soilscan produce monumental individuals. Theyare hardy to all zones. Sow in fall or spring.Light-dependent germinator. Strew on surfaceand pack down hard. MULLEIN SET (1 seed packet each of theVerbascum species following.)$4.90/3 pktsPrice shown is a discount.Not for sale to SD, WA state.Mullein, Common . . . . .Verbascum thapsusBiennial. Native to central and southernEurope, west Asia. Superior leaf used medici-nally for moistening mucous membranes—a great soothing agent for the throat, bronchi,and lungs. Plant 1 foot apart. Flowers yellow,from 3 to 7 feet. 400 seeds/pkt $2.95,$5.95/g (~8,800 seeds), $17.85/10 g (~88,000 seeds), OrganicNot for sale to SD, WA stateMullein, Greek . . . . .Verbascum olympicumBiennial, sometimes perennial. Native toGreece. Best Mullein species for flower production, as it produces many flowers atonce that adhere loosely to the candelabrum.Plant 2 feet apart. Flowers yellow to 5 feet. Ifyou do not give preference, this is the Mulleinwe will send you. 100 seeds/pkt $2.95, $5.95/g (~8,800 seeds), $17.85/10 g (~88,000 seeds), OrganicMullein, Silk . . . . .Verbascum bombyciferumBiennial. Excellent landscaping medicinal.The entire plant is covered with thick down;the leaves are very large and form a perfectrosette. Plant 3 feet apart. Flowers very large,thick, and yellow, on spiralling wands to 6 feet.200 seeds/pkt $2.95$5.95/g (~7,000 seeds), OrganicEND OF MULLEIN

Myrrh, Garden . . . . . . . . . .Myrrhis odorata(Sweet Cicily, Sweet Chervil)Family: Carrot (Apiaceae)Herbaceous perennial. Native to Europe andAsia. The plant exudes the odor of Anise fromits ferny leaves, beautiful, white terminalumbels and deeply-grooved, resiny seeds. Apleasant, nutritive, and blood-cleansing medi-cine. Plant prefers rich garden soil, part to fullshade. Sow in fall for germ in spring. Space 2 feet apart. Flowers white, 2 to 4 feet tall. 20 seeds/pkt $2.95, OrganicNettle, Stinging . . . . . . . . . . . .Urtica dioicaFamily: Nettle (Urticaceae)Herbaceous, dioecious perennial. Native totemperate climates worldwide. All zones.Premier spring tonic and best terrestrial plantsource of micronutrients and minerals. Plantswill prosper in fertile soil, moist shade, or sun.Sow in fall or very early spring for germ inspring. Grows to 4 feet. 200 seeds/pkt $2.95, $9.95/g (~3,500 seeds)$29.85/10 g (~35,000 seeds), Organic*$6.80/plant, $17.55/3 plants, OrganicOats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Avena sativa(Organic Cayuse Oats)Family: Grass (Poaceae)Overwintering annual. Oats were probablyfirst domesticated in prehistoric Europe. Allzones. The fresh, green seed calms the nerves,antiaddiction. Sow in fall or early spring. 5 g pkt/$2.95$5.00/lb, Organicsee also . . . . . . .COVER CROPS SECTIONOca, Red . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Oxalis tuberosaOne of the tastiest of all Andean tubers—choice. Matures in the late fall.*$9.00/plant, OrganicOregano, Greek . . .Origanum heracleoticumA classic spice easy to grow, harvest and pre-pare. Once you have it, you will use it!*$6.80/plant, $17.55/3 plants, OrganicOregano, Wild . . . . . . . . .Origanum vulgareBright red flowers are gorgeous midsummer.*$6.80/plant, OrganicOsha . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Ligusticum porteriFamily: Carrot (Apiacea)Herbaceous perennial native to the RockyMountains. All temperate zones, especially atelevation. The root is one of our best indige-nous treatments for viral infection, and mayreadily waylay the onset of cold or flu if usedregularly at the first signs of upper respiratorymalaise. Plants prefer full sun to part shadeand a thick mulch of decomposed wood prod-ucts or coir. Sow in fall for germ in the spring. 20 seeds/pkt $3.95, Organic $5.00/2-year-old root*$6.80/plant, $17.55/3 plants, OrganicPalmarosa . . . . . . . . .Cymbopogon martiniiSimilar to Lemongrass but with a fragrance ofRose, indicative of its geraniol content.*$6.80/plant, OrganicPansy, Heartsease . . . . . . . . . .see VIOLET

MEDICINAL HERB SEEDS OSHA48

Passionflower . . . . . . . .Passiflora incarnataPlant prefers a very sunny and dry location.Nonetheless, produces masses of bright green,turgid leaves on a flexible vine. Flowers large,complex, purple and white. Much desired.*$6.80/plant, $17.55/3 plants, OrganicPatchouli, Java . . . . .Pogostemon heyeanusPlant prefers warm shade and plenty of water.Given this, produces wild flowers of pink andlavender. *$6.80/plant, $17.55/3 plants, OrganicPeony, Tree . . . . . . . . . .Paeonia suffruticosa(Mu-dan-pi, Moutan Peony) Family: Crowfoot (Ranunculaceae)Large, handsome, dark-green, deeply-lobedleaves bearing huge, heaven-scented flowers.Hardy to -30° F, but not very heat-tolerant.White Phoenix is the Tree Peony cultivar mostpopularly used for medicine, producing multi-ple, strong, tuberous roots. The white flowersmeasure up to 1 foot across, appearing in mid-spring, a display that is much anticipated bythe Chinese. Prefers afternoon shade, espe-cially in very hot climates. Sow in fall or earlyspring for germination the following spring.Patience! Mulch well. The herb itself is notappropriate to use during pregnancy. Plant6 feet apart. Grows from 3 to 6 feet tall. 20 seeds/pkt $3.95$15.00/plant, OrganicPeppermint . . . . . . . . . . . . .Mentha piperitaPlant likes moist soils, and grows in the sun,start your sprinkler, and have some fun.*$6.80/plant, $17.55/3 plants, OrganicPetasites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .see ButterburPlantain, Broadleaf . . . . . . .Plantago majorOne of the major healing herbs of all time—ifyou don’t have it, import it!*$6.80/plant, OrganicPlantain, Che-qian . . . . . .Plantago asiaticaThe Chinese type is a bit more spinach-ey anda bit less astringent than the European model.An improvement in edibility at least.*$6.80/plant, OrganicPleurisy Root . . . . . . . . .Asclepias tuberosaFlat-topped bushes that cohabitate well withgrasses and create nectarific display for beesand her-bees. Orange flowers look as if they’dbe as sweetly edible as honeycomb. Tuberousroot was once highly esteemed by NativeAmerican and Eclectic era herbalists.*$6.80/plant, $17.55/3 plants, Organic

POPPY:Family: Poppy (Papaveraceae)Swift-growing plants bear outrageous flowersand have all been used in medicine due to thepresence of pain-relieving alkaloids. All tem-perate zones. Must be sown in cold soils! Weusually recommend late fall sowing in thewestern states and early spring sowing in theeastern states. Press into surface. Poppy, California . .Eschscholzia californicaHerbaceous perennial, self-seeding. Native toCalifornia, Oregon, and the southwestern US.Yellow and orange flowers. Tincture of freshherb calms, alleviates pain. 500 seeds/pkt $2.95, $6.85/10 g (~9,000 seeds)$22.25/100 g (~90,000 seeds)$68.00/lb (~408,000 seeds)Poppy, Flanders . . . . . . . . . .Papaver rhoeas(Corn Poppy, Shirley Poppy)Annual. Native to Europe and temperate Asia.Bright red. All parts of this plant contain thenonaddictive alkaloid rheadine. The generalactivity is soporific (inducing a deep sleep).Flowers to 32 inches. 300 seeds/pkt $2.95, $5.95/g (~7,000 seeds),$17.85/10 g (~70,000 seeds), OrganicSee also POPPY in the RARE, HISTORICAL& ODDITIES SECTIONPulsatilla . . . . . . . . . . . . .Anemone pulsatilla(Wind Flower, Pasque Flower)Family: Crowfoot (Ranunculaceae)Herbaceous perennial. Native to Europe.Hardy to -5° F. The plant is diminutive, butbrazen—sending up large, showy purple flowers that bedeck the early spring garden.Low doses of the fresh plant tincture are usedto calm nervous disorders associated withmenopause, PMS, or insomnia. Low-dosebotanical. Plant prefers to grow in the full sunamong rocks or in average garden soil. Short-lived seed. Sow in fall or spring. Germinatesbest in the shade. Germ in 30 to 40 days. Plant1 foot apart. Flowers to 18 inches. 50 seeds/pkt $3.95, OrganicPurple Coneflower . . . . . .see ECHINACEARattlesnake Master . .Eryngium yuccifoliumCohabitates well with grasses, will naturalizein sun if water is plentiful. Handsome, tieredgrowth with showy capitulae. *$6.80/potted plant, OrganicRed Clover . . . . . . . . . .see COVER CROPSRehmannia . . . . . . . . .Rehmannia glutinosaTrue Sheng-di-huang with the typical rubberyroots giving rise to oversize, blood-throatedflaring trumpets. *$9.00/plant, $24.30/3 plants, OrganicRhizobium inoculant: For Astragalus, BundleFlower, Lespedeza, Crimson Clover, Alfalfaseed, and other legumes (Fabaceae), improv-ing germination, growth, and nitrogen-fixingcapacity. Moisten the seed slightly, stir in theinoculant, then plant the seed immediately. $4.50/pkt (40 g) to treat up to 10 lbs of seed

PASSIONFLOWER MEDICINAL HERB SEEDS49

Rhubarb, Alexander . . . .Rheum alexandrae<<NEW FOR 2011>>

Native to Yunnan and Tibet, an alternatesource of Da-huang. Transluscent cream col-ored bracts rise up scale-like on the floweringstalk, protecting plant from too much sun.*$7.55/plant, $19.50/3 plants, OrganicRue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Ruta graveolensPopular in Medieval times, said to ward offevil contagion. Produces bright green leavesand fruits—even in drought. *$6.80/plant, $17.55/3 plants, OrganicSaffron, Holy (bulbs) . . . . . .Crocus sativusPerennial bulbous herb. Native to SouthernEurope, Asia Minor, and Iran. Hardy to -10° F.Blooming in October, the flowers are deeppurple, cupping the long orange-red stigmas—the spice. The aroma is certainly one of thefinest on earth and a pinch can flavor a pot ofrice. Plant prefers rich, sandy, well-drainedsoil in the part shade or sun. Plant 3 inchesdeep and 6 inches apart.$9.95/6 bulbs$25.00/20 bulbsSaffron bulbs available August to October,otherwise backordered and delivered in season. Sage, Dan-shen Gansu . . .Salvia przewalskiiSecondary source of the Chinese herb Dan-shen—robust, large-leaved, and assertive.Brilliant blue flowers on long, upright, woodyracemes. Roots blood red. *$6.80/plant, $17.55/3 plants, OrganicSage, Dan-shen miltiorrhiza . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Salvia miltiorrhizaWith roots of blood red resembling the vascu-lar system of the human leg, this plant is amajor vascular tonic and antistroke medicine,a major, major herb in TCM. This is the offi-cial species. *$6.80/plant, $17.55/3 plants, OrganicSage, Garden . . . . . . . . . . .Salvia officinalisFor such a heat-loving plant, it sure puts off ashow in the early spring before things get hot.The flowering display alone is worth it, but theplant is also a multipurpose culinary andmedicinal—widely used, much appreciated.*$6.80/plant, $17.55/3 plants, Organic

Saint John’s Wort . . .Hypericum perforatumAlong with Arnica, Calendula, and Yarrow, thepresence of Hypericum is prerequisite to anyserious apothecary. Plant flowers voluptuous-ly yellow on year-old plants in June, giving upits red essence to the slightest squeeze. *$6.80/potted plant, OrganicSavory, Winter . . . . . . . . .Satureja montanaThere’s nothing better than Savory all year‘round. Richo’s #1 favorite cooking spice.*$6.80/plant, $17.55/3 plants, OrganicSchisandra . . . . . . . . . .Schisandra chinensis(Wu-wei-zi)Family: Magnolia (Magnoliaceae)Perennial dioeceous woody vine. Native toManchuria, Malaysia, Korea, northeasternChina, and Japan. Hardy to -20° F. The fragrantpink or white flowers give way to bright redfruit that droops down in clusters from thevine. Aphrodisiac and immune-enhancing.Soak dried berries overnight and remove seedbefore planting. Plant outdoors in fall or earlyspring or give 2 weeks cold-conditioning.Train on a trellis. Likes shade and is not veryheat-tolerant. Challenging to grow, confirmedgermination, no replacement or refund.20 seeds/pkt $3.95 (in dried berries)$11.85/10 g (~200 seeds in dried berries)$59.25/100 g (~2,000 seeds in dried berries)$178/lb (~9,080 seeds in dried berries)Self Heal . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Prunella vulgarisCreeper does best in moist soils, shade or sun.Flowers in spring to midsummer, corn-cob-like, purple, demure. Dried flowers made intotea treats canker sores—best ever treatment.*$6.80/potted plant, OrganicSenega Snakeroot . . . . . . . .Polygala senegaFamily: Milkwort (Polygalaceae)Herbaceous perennial to 1 foot. Native to theprairies of eastern North America. Stimulatingexpectorant for treating pneumonia. Moistwoodlands. Sow in summer, fall, midwinter,or very early spring for germ in the spring.Space 6 inches apart.30 seeds/pkt $3.95Sha-shen . . . . . . . . . . . .see Beach SilvertopShatavari . . . . . . . . . .Asparagus racemosusIn Ayurveda, the tuberous roots of this peren-nial, hooked, climbing Asparagus are the #1women’s tonic. A rare find in the US. $15.00/potted plant, OrganicSHATAVARI root, powdered$23.00/lb, OrganicSheng-ma . . . . . . . . .see BLACK COHOSHShepherd’s Purse . .Capsella bursa-pastorisFamily: Mustard (Brassicaceae)Annual or overwintering annual. Native toEurope and Asia. All zones. Hemostatic agentused to stem excess menstrual bleeding orpost-partum hemorrhage. The plants growwell in heavily-manured soil, and they growbest during the cool months. Sow in summeror fall. Thin to 6 inches. Flowers up to 18 inches tall. 300 seeds/pkt $2.95, Organic

MEDICINAL HERB SEEDS SAGE DAN-SHEN50

SKULLCAP: Family: Mint (Lamiaceae)A diverse genus of plants that find their wayinto barefoot medicine wherever they occurworldwide. Sow fall or early spring.SKULLCAP SET (1 seed packet each of theScutellaria species following.)$7.90/4 pktsPrice shown is a discount.Skullcap, Baical . . . .Scutellaria baicalensis(Huang-qin)Herbaceous perennial to 12 inches. Native toMongolia, Siberia, and China. Hardy to -20° F.The purple flowers are like schools of dolphinbreaking through green waves in a summersea. Dried root has antibacterial, antiviral,tranquilizing, and fever-reducing effects. Adependable treatment for contagious diseasesincluding dysentery and probably “swine flu.”Plant prefers full sun and dry soils and makesbest medicine when grown in well-drainedsoil. Space 12 inches apart. 50 seeds/pkt $2.95,$9.95/g (~600 seeds)$49.75/10 g (~6,000 seeds), Organic*$6.80/plant, $17.55/3 plants, OrganicSkullcap, Barbat . . . . . .Scutellaria barbata(Ban-zhi-lian) Herbaceous perennial. Native to SE China.Hardy to -20° F. Flowers large and sky blue.The herb clears heat, dispels toxicity, invigor-ates the blood—used in treating canceroustumors. Plant prefers sun to shade and moist,but well-drained, soil. 100 seeds/pkt $2.95, Organic*$6.80/potted plant, OrganicSkullcap, Downy . . . . . . . Scutellaria incana(Hoary Skullcap)Herbaceous perennial native to the northeast-ern and central US, hardy to -15° F. The plantis substantially taller than other Skullcapspecies, and can reach up to 3 feet. The flow-ers are large and blue. Plant prefers part shadeto full sun and dry to moderately moist condi-tions. The seed requires a period of cold,moist conditioning to germinate. 30 seeds/pkt $2.95

Skullcap, Official . . . .Scutellaria lateriflora(Mad Dog Skullcap)Herbaceous perennial. Native to US. Hardy to-40° F. Nervine tonic. Plant prefers fertilesoil, partial shade or full sun, and plenty ofwater. Thin to 6 inches apart. Flowers blue, 2 to 4 feet tall.100 seeds/pkt $2.95, Organic*$6.80/plant, $17.55/3 plants, OrganicEND OF SKULLCAPSolomon’s Seal, Giant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Polygonatum biflorum var. commutatum

Herbaceous perennial forest dweller distin-guished from look-alikes by its huge size andflowers drooping in pairs from the leaf axilsthat occur below the sweeping arm of theplant. I have tinctured these and they areagreeably mucilaginous and at the same time astringent. I find it best used as an anti-inflam-matory, and folk uses do include jointpain/arthritis. True Solomon’s Seal grows atthe ground surface and prefers open wood-lands, especially in association with rock out-croppings. Root restriction is relished. Sowthis cold-stored seed in cool, moist, shady conditions. Germ may take two vernal cycles.20 seeds/pkt $4.95$3.00/root (2-year-old), OrganicSpikenard, California . . .Aralia californicaFamily: Ginseng (Araliaceae)This is the largest herbaceous member of theGinseng family indigenous to America.Native to the Pacific Northwest. Grows to 10feet. Spikenard root is an antitussive, partuspreparatour, adaptogen, mildly stimulatinglike Eleuthero, and also a sexual tonic likeAmerican Ginseng. Plant prefers water, gravel-ly soil, and shade. Sow in fall for dependablegermination in the spring.100 seeds/pkt $3.95, Organic*$7.55/potted plant, OrganicStoneroot . . . . . . . . .Collinsonia canadensisFamily: Mint (Lamiaceae)Herbaceous perennial. Native to rich woods inthe eastern, central, and southern states. Hardyto -30° F. Features impressive ovate leaves andeventually sets terminal panicles of bright yel-low flowers, which smell like lemon. Vasculartonic shrinks varicosities. Plant prefers moistwoods or partially shaded garden. $5.00/dormant root,$27.00/6 roots,$75.00/20 roots, OrganicSweet Annie . . . . . . . . . . . .see ARTEMISIASweet Woodruff . . . . . . . . .see CLEAVERSTang-kuei . . . . . . . . . . . . . .see ANGELICATansy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Tanacetum vulgareFamily: Aster (Asteraceae)Flowers like golden buttons. This balsamicherb is sprinkled on the floors after sweeping,lending its agreeable fragrance and prohibitingflies—which detest it. Sow in fall to earlyspring. Self-seeds vigorously. 100 seeds/pkt $2.95, OrganicNot for sale to SD, WA state.

SKULLCAP MEDICINAL HERB SEEDS51

Tarragon, Mexican . . . . . . . .Tagates lucidaPlant prefers full sun and dryish soils, over-winters down to about 10° F. Culinary spice,cold cure, and smokeable euphoric all in one.*$6.80/plant, $17.55/3 plants, OrganicTeasel, Xu-duan . . . . . . .Dipsacus japonicusPlant makes spreading branches topped bycreamy cones. Liver/kidney tonic in TCM.*$6.80/plant, $17.55/3 plants, Organic

THISTLE:Family: Aster (Asteraceae)Big earth protectors and variously edible ormedicinal. All zones. Thistle, Blessed . . . . . . . .Cnicus benedictusAnnual or overwintering annual. Native to theMediterranean basin and Asia Minor. Downyand barely prickly. Tea stimulates appetite.Plant prefers full sun and regular garden soil.Direct seed any time from fall to late spring. 50 seeds/pkt $2.95, OrganicThistle, Carline . . . . . . . . . .Carlina acaulisBiennial. Native to Europe. Hardy to -30° F.This is the legendary mounding Thistle, a curefor pestilence.50 seeds/pkt $2.95Thistle, Milk . . . . . . . . . .Silybum marianumOverwintering annual. Native to theMediterranean. Giant, shiny-leaved plant withwhite variegations and towering, purple-flowered Thistles. Unique hepatoprotectiveagent. Dosage of ground seed is 1 tablespoonup to 3 times daily. Direct-seed in the latesummer or early spring. Space the plants 3feet apart. Flowers to 6 feet. 100 seeds/pkt $2.95, Not for sale to WA state.END OF THISTLE.Thyme, Creeping . . . . . .Thymus serphyllumShort, creeping, colorful and aromatic ground-cover for rockery or full sun landscaping.*$6.80/plant, $17.55/3 plants, OrganicThyme, English Broadleaf .Thymus vulgarisStandard culinary favorite is also an activemedicinal herb, antimicrobial and antitussive.*$6.80/plant, $17.55/3 plants, OrganicThyme, Mastic . . . . . . . .Thymus mastichinaCamphor-rich leaves have a stimulatingaroma. Unusual ball-like flowers cover theentire plant in summer. A collector’s item.*$9.00/plant, $24.30/3 plants, OrganicTrillium, Red . . . . . . . . . . .Trillium erectumFamily: Lily (Liliaceae) Long-lived herbaceous perennial. Native tothe eastern US and Canada. Hardy to -30° F. The nodding, dark purple flowers ofBeth Root beckon from the darkest parts of theforest. The tea of the root is a native remedyto bring on labor. Sow in moist, rich, shadybeds in the fall or early spring. Cold-storedseed. Trillium is a 2-phase germinator, emerg-ing aerially in second spring after planting.Allow to grow at close spacing for a summeror 2, then transplant to 6-inch spacing.Flowers red from 6 to 16 inches. 50 seeds/pkt $9.95, Organic

Tulsi, Vana (Holy Basil Ocimum gratissimumPerennial bush basil. Protect from frost.Powerfully medicinal adaptogen. Graceful.Will adapt to pots and please with its spirit.Keep somewhat dry and in bright light. *$6.80/plant, $17.55/3 plants, OrganicTULSI TEA leaves, tea cut, $25.00/lb, OrganicTwin Leaf . . . . . . . . . . .Jeffersonia diphyllaFamily: Barberry (Berberidaceae)Herbaceous perennial forest dweller native tothe eastern US and hardy to -20° F. This beautyhas paired, plate-like leaves that are succulent-ly green, and a large, perfectly white flowerthat gives way to a seedpod that resembles, ondrying, a tiny elfen pipe. The root is an acridexpectorant, making a workable wash for treat-ing sore gums or herpes lesions. Sow thismoist, cold stored seed immediately on receiptin a flat in the shade house or in the shade gar-den or woodlands. Germination is in thespring, and the seedlings are quite delicate, soallow to grow in place for at least another yearbefore transplanting out to 1 foot spacing.30 seeds/pkt $3.95, Organic <<NEW>>$6.50/dormant root, OrganicUnicorn, False . . . . . .Chamaelirium luteum(Helonias Root, Star Grub Root)Family: Lily (Liliaceae)Herbaceous dioecious perennial. Native to thecentral and eastern hardwood forests of NorthAmerica. Hardy to -30° F. Rare. The flowersoccur in long spikes that curve and dip likegraceful fairy wands. Most famous of all uter-ine tonics. Sow seeds in acid soil in the fall,midwinter, or very early spring. Use outdoornursery bed technique or sow in flats left out-doors or in an unheated greenhouse. Space 6 inches apart. Flowers yellowish-white.50 seeds/pkt $4.95Unicorn, True . . . . . . . . . . .Aletris farinosaFamily: Lily (Liliaceae)Perennial. Native to southeastern US. Hardyto 0° F. Rare. Important vanishing medicinal,a uterine tonic of great repute. Urn-shapedflowers, white. Plant prefers sun and moist,sandy, acid soils. Press small seed into surfaceof sandy soil in fall or spring. 500 seeds/pkt $3.95Uva Ursi . . . . . . . . .Arctostaphylos uva-ursi(Bearberry)Family: Heath (Ericaceae)Spreading perennial evergreen ground cover.Circumpolar. All temperate zones. The herbcovers entire hillsides as a drought-tolerantand glossy-leaved ground cover. Smokeable.Tea or tincture treats mild urinary infections.Plant prefers acid soils, full sun. Scarify vigorously. Fire-dependent germinator or multicycle-germinator. Sow in fall, spring, orsummer. Space plants 1 foot apart.Challenging to grow, confirmed germination,no replacement or refund.30 seeds/pkt $2.95*$6.80/plant, Organic

MEDICINAL HERB SEEDS TULSI52

VIOLET:Family: Violet (Violaceae)The use of Violets in medicine is a disappear-ing art, and worthy of reconsideration.Ranging from treatment of cough to cancer,the effects are gentle, unique, and pervasive.Plants form slow-spreading colonies in moistshade to part sun. Barely cover small seed andkeep moist. Violet, Blue Butterfly . . . . . . .Viola sororiaBright blue flowers garland this creeper thatwill form a lovely mat in the moist shade. *$6.80/plant, $17.55/3 plants, OrganicViolet, Heartsease . . . . . . . . . .Viola tricolor(Johnny-Jump-Up, Heartsease Pansy)Annual, self-seeding. 60 days to maturity.Deep velvety blue, purple, and yellow flowers.Traditionally used to treat allergies of children.Germination in 16 days. 100 seeds/pkt $2.95,$5.95/g (~1,200 seeds)$17.85/10 g (~12,000 seeds), OrganicViolet, Sweet . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Viola odorataPerennial. Native to Eurasia. Hardy to 0° F.The flowers are wonderfully scented—muchused in perfumery. A salubrious cough syrupcan be made by gently heating the fresh flow-ering plant in honey. Traditional treatment fororal cancers. Plant prefers cool shade garden,woodland, or the sunny edges of same. Fall-planted seed germinates in the spring. 50 seeds/pkt $3.95, Organic*$6.80/plant, $17.55/3 plants, OrganicEND OF VIOLET

Wild Quinine . . . .Parthenium integrifoliumFine showplant for medicinal herb garden orprairie restoration. Stark white corymbs to 2 feet. Excellent grass cohabitor.*$6.80/plant, Organic

WILD YAM:Family: Yam (Dioscoraceae)Exquisite vining herbaceous perennials withheart-shaped leaves and medicinal roots.Dried root is antispasmodic to smooth muscleof uterus and GI tract. Sow in fall for germi-nation in the spring. Plant prefers partialshade. Space 1 foot apart. Trellis. Seeds ofAmerican Wild Yam quaternata and villosa areboth challenging to grow, confirmed germina-tion, no replacement or refund.Wild Yam, American quaternata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Dioscorea quaternata

(Fourleaf Yam)Native to the Eastern American hardwoodforests. Hardy to -10° F. Long used in TWM,the plant is medicinally interchangeable withD. villosa. Fourleaf Yam is a thick-stemmed,self-supportive squatter, sometimes climber,which makes ascending whorls of large leavesand gives high yields of the knuckled rhizome. 20 seeds/pkt $4.95, Organic$5.00/dormant root $27.00/6 dormant roots,$75.00/20 dormant roots, OrganicWild Yam, American villosa . . . . .D. villosa Native to the Eastern American hardwoodforests. Hardy to -10°F. Fine, heart-shapedleaves on a thin, multi-stemmed, vigorouslyclimbing vine. Roots long and pencil-thin. 20 seeds/pkt $4.95$5.00/dormant root $27.00/6 dormant roots, OrganicWild Yam, Chinese . . . . .Dioscorea batatas(Shan-yao)Perennial vine native to China. Hardy to -20°F. In the humid evenings and mornings,the plant exudes a rich Cinnamon fragrance.Medicinally, the underground and aerial tubersare eaten as a delicious nutrient tonic (bake orpan fry), also for treating nerve pain, bed-wetting, spermatorrhea, irritable bowel, anddiarrhea. Direct-seed in rich soil or plant inpots fall, spring, or summer. 6 aerial tubers/$3.95, $10.00/20 aerial tubers$47.00/100 aerial tubers, OrganicWild Yam, Japanese . . .Dioscorea japonicaPerennial vine with elegant heart-shapedleaves, deliciously edible roots (slice and panfry), and edible aerial tubers. We had an excel-lent season on these. The tubers are heavilynoded and will give very agreeable results instandard greenhouse culture.3 aerial tubers/$5.95, OrganicEND OF WILD YAM

WILD YAM MEDICINAL HERB SEEDS53

Wintergreen . . . . . . .Gaultheria procumbensFamily: Heath (Ericaceae)Native to N. US and Canada. Hardy to -30° F. Glossy-leaved ground cover withwaxy, drooping bell flowers giving way to redberries. Used for treating arthritis, headache,and colds. Plant prefers partial sun and anacid, boggy soil. Sow in fall or spring. Presstiny seed into surface of acid potting soil.Slow to germ. Space plants 1 foot apart.Grows 6 inches tall.50 seeds/pkt $3.95Wood Betony . . . . . . .Stachys officinalisThis plant loves an open garden situation, andwill reward the grower with its long-lived pur-ple flowers that occur on upright racemes.Excellent tea against addictions, will stabilizethe spirit and sedate.*$6.80/plant, $17.55/3 plants, OrganicWoad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Isatis tinctoria(Da-qing-ye, Isatis) Family: Mustard (Crucifereae)Biennial. Native to southeastern Europe andwest Asia. Volunteers freely. This is Dyer’sWoad, which makes a natural blue dye.Antiviral—used in treating hepatitis. Averageto poor soils, sun. Sow in fall or spring. 25 seeds/pkt $2.95, $8.85/10 g (~600 seeds)$44.25/100 g (~6,000 seeds),$133.00/lb (~27,200 seeds), OrganicNot for sale to CA, OR or WA states.Wormwood . . . . . . . . . . . .see ARTEMISIAYellow Dock . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Rumex crispusFamily: Buckwheat (Polygonaceae)Herbaceous perennial. Native to Europe andnorth Asia. Hardy to -20°F. Gentle laxativeand a good source of iron. Plant prefers partialshade to sun, moist ground. Sow in the fall orspring. Part germ in a few weeks, and ongoinggerm for years. Flowers rusty-red.300 seeds/pkt $2.95

Yerba Mansa . . . . . . .Anemopsis californica(Yerba del Manso, Lizard Tail)Creeping herbaceous perennial. Native to theSouthwestern US and California. Hardy to -10° F. With its pure white coneflowers andthick, rubbery leaves, a patch of these can bebreathtakingly beautiful. They love to growaround watering holes in the desert, and theyclean up agricultural sumps in the CentralValley. Leaves and especially root are power-fully antimicrobial. Seed takes up to 3 monthsto germinate, and sometimes planting in thefall softens it for germ in the spring. 100 seeds/pkt $3.95*$7.55/plant, OrganicYomogi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .see ARTEMISIAZaatar . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Origanum syriacumStrongly aromatic, pungent and delicious, thedried heb is mixed with salt, sesame, garlic andolive oil for dipping bread. Plant does great inpots and standard garden culture, but needsprotection from frost if overwintering isdesired.*$6.80/plant, $17.55/3 plants, OrganicZhi-mu . . . . . . .Anemarrhena asphodeloidesFamily: Lily (Liliaceae) Evergreen perennial. Native to China andJapan. All zones. One of the Chinese herbsthat “drains fire,” the rhizome is used in treat-ing fevers, cough, and oral ulcers. Cooling andantiseptic. Flowers night-scented, very fragrant.Plant prefers moist soils and dappled shade.Sow in fall or early spring for germination inthe spring. Flowers to 18 inches. 30 seeds/pkt $2.95$11.85/10 g (~1,100 seeds)*$9.00/plant, Organic

MEDICINAL HERB SEEDS YERBA MANSA54

ACONITE:Family: Crowfoot (Ranunculaceae)Herbaceous perennials with deeply dividedleaves and radiantly blue flowers. One of themajor “drugs of antiquity.” Plants prefer semi-shade, rich soil, and regular watering. Short-lived, cold-stored seed. Sow seeds in summer,fall, midwinter, or early spring to germ as thesoil warms up in the spring. All parts of theseplants are TOXIC unless properly prepared.Aconite, Chinese . . . .Aconitum carmichaeli(Fu-zi)Native to China. Bears extraordinary lightblue flowers shaped like schools of heavy-jawed fish of the coral reef. The processedroot is used for warming the internal fire,improving circulation, and tonifying the kidneys. 50 seeds/pkt $2.95, OrganicAconite, Monkshood . . . .Aconitum napellus(Wolfsbane)Native to central Europe. Dark blue to purple,hood-shaped flowers protect profusely produc-tive nectaries, giving way to graceful, uprightfollicles. Absolutely stunning! 50 seeds/pkt $3.95Aloe, Cape . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Aloe feroxOne of the better indoor companion plants forwinter—graceful and indestructible.*$6.80/ plant, $17.55/3 plants, Organic

ASAFETIDA:Family: Carrot (Apiaceae)Giants, bearing tiered umbels on upright stemswith ferny leaves. Hardy to 0° F. Plants pre-fer full sun, elevation, poor to average soil, andwater. Large seed. Sow in fall or early springfor germ in spring. Direct-seed, outdoor nurs-ery bed technique, or unheated greenhouse.Space plants 3 feet apart. Yellow flowers.

Asafetida . . . . . . . . . . . .Ferula assa-foetida(Hing, A-wei, Food-of-the-Gods)Herbaceous perennial, native to the high plainsof Iran and Afghanistan. Rare and redolent; agiant steeped in tradition. Roots yield an oleo-gum-resin used as an expectorant, antispas-modic, and spice. Flowers to 7 feet.10 seeds/pkt $5.95, OrganicGiant Anise Fennel . . . . . .Ferula communisBiennial or triennial. Native to northernAfrica.The circumference at the base of thedark red, flowering stalk of one plant measured 9 inches, and the plant itself flowered to over 10 feet. Attracts beneficial insects. Sourceplant for an aromatic gum—ammoniac ofMorocco. Don’t eat the leaves.20 seeds/pkt $2.95 $14.85/10 g (~500 seeds), OrganicEND OF ASAFETIDAAsphodel . . . . . . . . . . Asphodelus ramosusAncient, Aloe-like plant forms a dense rosette.Sends up a flowering stalk in early spring,much like a red hot poker, but colored white,with striped buds that spring open, starlike.The acrid root is a low-dose botanical used asan anti-inflammatory and alterative. Sun.*6.80/plant, $17.55/3 plants, OrganicBearsfoot . . . . . . . . . . . . .Polymnia uvedaliaFamily: Aster (Asteraceae)Perennial. Native to eastern US and hardy to-10° F. The stems bear opposite, 3-lobed leavesthat resemble the foot print of a bear—flowersbright yellow and black. The resinous root is atraditional salve-making ingredient. Prefersfull sun or partial shade, very moist soils. Sowin fall or early spring and fire treat. Coldhardy. Grows from 3 to 6 feet, eventually pro-ducing a giant clump.20 seeds/pkt $3.95,$14.85/10 g (~200 seeds) Organic

RARE, HISTORICAL & ODDITIES ASAFETIDA55

HORIZON HERBS SEEDS AND PLANTS OFRare, Unusual, Obscure, Historical, Dye, Cacti, Permaculture,

Strewing and Sweeping, Odd and Wonderful Herbs.

BELLADONNA:Family: Nightshade (Solanacea) TOXICHerbaceous perennials hardy to approx. -10° F.A grouping of insidiously charming show-plants with nodding, bell-shaped flowers. All parts of the plant contain the very seriousalkaloids atropine and scopalamine that aremydriatic (dilates the pupil of the eye), narcot-ic, antispasmodic and (if taken in high dosage)potentially toxic. Medicinally, the plant isused as a sedative and muscle relaxant, also toprevent motion sickness, being antispasmodicto smooth muscle tissue. Plant prefers partialto full shade, average fertility, moist soil. Sowin fall or early spring. Slow and ongoing germfor up to 6 weeks.Belladonna, Official . . . .Atropa belladonnaNative to Central and Southern Europe. Usedin homeopathy and also in traditional herbalism, as a very low dose botanical or forexternal use, as a calming muscle relaxant.100 seeds/pkt $3.95, OrganicBelladonna, Vedic . . . . . .Atropa acuminataNative to Central Asia. Rare. Flowers yellow,veined with violet. Low-growing and droughtresistant species is probably the best choice forgardens lacking moist soil or shade. 50 seeds/pkt $3.95Scopalia . . . . . . . . . . . . .Scopolia carniolica(Russian Belladonna, Japanese Belladonna)Native to Northern Europe and Asia. Highlydecorative low-lying plant (to 18 inches tall)with hanging flowers of dull red, giving way toHenbane-like capsules. Low-dose botanicaltreats spasm and seasickness. 30 seeds/pkt $3.95

Bowiea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bowiea volubilisExcellent potted plant for windowsill, solari-um or greenhouse. Always doing somethingsurprising, they are very entertaining.*$6.80/ plant, $17.55/3 plants, OrganicBrahmi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bacopa monnieraCreeping succulent native to India. Sharpensmind and stimulates memory. Prefers moist,humid shade.*$6.80/ plant, $17.55/3 plants, OrganicBugleweed . . . . . . . . . .Lycopus americanusMuskily aromatic plant with deeply dividedleaves and whorled flowering racemes.Prefers moist soils, sun or shade. Treatshyperthyroidism and Grave’s disease.*$6.80/ plant, $17.55/3 plants, OrganicBundle Flower . . . .Desmanthus illinoiensisGood dryland nitrogen fixer and erosion con-trol plant with curious seedpods. ContainsDMT. Grass cohabitor. *$6.80/ plant, OrganicCactus Grandiflorus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Selenecereus grandiflorusThese make fast-growing house plants, requir-ing minimal sun, soil, and water. Flowersintoxicatingly fragrant—huge, white, frilled.The tincture of the plant is a low-dose botani-cal used to tonify the heart muscle, improve itsstrength, and regulate the heart beat.Cultivation directions included.*$10.00/cutting, OrganicChacruna . . . . . . . . . . . . .Psychotria viridisProtect from frost. One of the main plantsused in the Ayahuasca preparation. These Coffee family plants do fine in a light window,with minimal watering, and will sometimeseven flower in winter. *$15.00/ plant, Organic

BELLADONNA RARE, HISTORICAL & ODDITIES56

FOXGLOVE:Family: Figwort (Scrophulariaceae)Showy biennials with breathtaking flowers dobest in forest or shade garden. Sow in the fallor early spring. Light-dependent germinators. Foxglove, Grecian . . . . . . . .Digitalis lanata(Wooly Foxglove) TOXICBiennial. Native to south-eastern Europe.Hardy to -40° F. This is the Foxglove speciesmost widely used for production of cardiacglycosides (digitoxin). This plant is absolute-ly stunning! Flowers cup-shaped with aprominent lip, light purple with dark purpleveins. Plant prefers full sun and dry soils.Space plants 1 to 2 feet apart. Flowers to 2 to3 feet tall. 100 seeds/pkt $2.95,$5.95/g (~700 seeds),$29.75/10g (~7,000 seeds), OrganicFoxglove, Wild Oregon . .Digitalis purpurea

TOXICBiennial. Hardy to -30° F. This is the classicFoxglove found on banks and near creek bot-toms in full sun or part shade. Requires veryfew nutrients to grow well. Flowers trumpet-shaped, lipped, deep pink to purple, interiorspotted with darker purple and white. Spaceplants 1 to 2 feet apart. Grows up to 5 feet tall. 300 seeds/pkt $2.95$5.95/g (~1,600 seeds),$29.75/10g (~16,000 seeds), Organic

Hellebore, Black . . . . . . . .Helleborus niger(Christmas Rose) <<NEW FOR 2011>>Family: Crowfoot (Ranunculaceae)Evergreen perennial native to Central Europeand hardy to -40°F. Deeply lobed leaves pro-duce large flowers fall and winter. Low dosebotanical or homeopathic remedy used fortreatment of headache, psychic abnormalityand spasm. Ritualistic totem used in necro-mancy to render invisibility. Plant prefersdeep, moist sol and a partly sunny to shadyposition. Sow in fall for germination in thespring. Cold-stored seed from recent harvest. 20 seeds/pkt $3.95, OrganicHelonias Root . . . . . . . . .see Unicorn, FalseJob’s Tears, Wild .Onosmodium virginianum(Virginia Marbleseed)Family: Borage (Boraginaceae)Herbaceous perennial. Native to the Gulfstates and on up the Atlantic seaboard to south-ern New England. Rare. The plant is hairy,with light yellow, tubular flowers arranged inscorpioid inflorescences. Strong diuretic andtonic. Plant prefers full sun, dryish and sandysoil, but humid atmospheric conditions. Sowseed in fall for germ in spring. 1 to 2 ft tall.20 seeds/pkt $7.95, Organic Life Plant . . . . . . . . .Bryophyllum pinnatum(Air Plant, Balangbang, Mpovupovu Ziwa,Siempre viva, Mother of Thousands)

<<NEW FOR 2011>>A curious upright succulent in the stonecropfamily (Crassulaceae) that is a true houseplant, thriving on the windowsill, unphased byoccasional neglect. These are fascinating,especially when they bear their charmingseedlings on the leaf margin. We collectedmother leaves from the island of Pemba in theZanzibar archipelago. Cooling poulticeagainst inflammatory conditions such asbeesting, sunburn, or aggravated swellings. *$7.55/plant, $19.50/3 plants, OrganicMadder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Rubia tinctorumThis is one of the funnest plants I know, assert-ing itself flawlessly in barren landscape andgiving forth juicy, black fruits. Always photo-genic; always with personality.*$6.80/plant, $17.55/3 plants, OrganicMa-huang . . . . . . . . . . . . .Ephedra sinensisA reasonable choice for potting up on the win-dowsill. Use Cactus mix. Will also thrive out-doors in full sun and very fast draining soil.*$6.80/plant, $17.55/3 plants, Organic

RARE, HISTORICAL & ODDITIES MA-HUANG57

MANDRAKE:Family: Nightshade (Solanaceae) TOXICHerbaceous perennials. The ancients usedMandrake root as a fertility herb, an aphrodisi-ac, a magical totem, a general anesthetic, andas a medicinal to relieve pain or promote sleep.It was also known to cause strange deliriumand madness. The leaves are harmless andcooling when used as a poultice. The root is alow-dose botanical that should be approachedwith caution. Autumnalis does fine in sandyloam in the moist shade, while officinalis doesbetter in deep, dry, sandy, and alkaline soils inthe shade of rocks. Challenging to grow, con-firmed germination, no replacement or refundon Mandrake seeds.Mandrake, Autumn Mandragora autumnalis

<<IT’S BACK>>Native to Southern Europe. Hardy to 5° F.Flowers purple to 12 inches tall, giving way tofruits of yellow and orange. Use standardgreenhouse technique. Germination usuallyoccurs within 3 months.13 seeds/pkt $9.95$39.00/100 seedsMandrake, Official .Mandragora officinalisHerbaceous perennial native to southeasternEurope and the Mediterranean. Hardy to 5° F.Rare. The plant begins its vegetative cycle inthe midwinter, flowers in the early spring,fruits and goes quickly dormant in the summer.Sow as soon as possible after receipt. Sow infast-draining, alkaline mix, about 1/2 inchdeep, tamp securely, keep warm and water regularly. Grow seedlings on in pots for a cou-ple of years, then transplant—keep crowns inperfect drainage. Flowers green-white to 6inches, giving way to yellow, apple-like fruits. 13 seeds/pkt $9.95, OrganicA limited quantity of fresh, cold-stored seedhas been set aside from the new harvest andwe will be sending that out as long as it lastsfor you to sow as soon as possible afterreceipt. Once that runs out, we will send outdried seed. (Only dried seed is availableinternationally.)OLD WORLD MEDICINAL SEEDCOLLECTION . . . . . . .see page 16: $19.95

Our Lady’s Bedstraw . . . . . .Galium verumFamily: Madder (Rubiaceae)Herbaceous perennial. Native to the BritishIsles, Europe, Asia, and Mesopotamia. Hardyto -25° F. Used as a clean and aromatic stuff-ing for mattresses, a curdling and coloringagent for cheesemaking, and a lymphatic andurinary tonic. Red dye-plant. Plant prefers dryand sunny locations. Space 6 inches apart.Flowers cream, growing 1 to 3 feet tall.200 seeds/pkt $2.95*$6.80/ plant, $17.55/3 plants, Organic

POPPY:Family: Poppy (Papaveraceae)Swift-growing plants bear outrageous flowersand have all been used in medicine due to thepresence of pain-relieving alkaloids. All tem-perate zones. Must be sown in cool soils.Direct-seed in fall or early spring. Press intosurface. Grows rapidly in nitrogen-rich, moistsoils. Prefers to flower in dry, hot conditions. POPPY SET (1 seed packet each of Black,California, Flanders, Greek Red, Oriental,Peshawar, Yellow-Horned & Zahir)8 pkts/$19.90 Price shown is a discount.Poppy, Black . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Papaver somniferum var paeoniflorum

Annual or overwintering annual. Large,upright plants to 4 feet tall produce multipleflower pods like the necks of so many swans.The entire blossoming and capsule-formingcycle proceeds slowly over the space of a fewweeks, providing an extended floweringshow—much longer florific period than we’veseen with the other “somniferums.” The budsslowly split, revealing the dark purple flowersthat rise upright at maturity, heavily ruffledpompoms the size of a large fist giving way toheady pods. Easily one of our most significantlistings, we’re excited for you to have this, andbelieve the seed to be extraordinary. 100 seeds/pkt $2.95, OrganicPoppy, California . .Eschscholzia californicaHerbaceous perennial, self-seeding. Native toCalifornia, Oregon, and the southwestern US.Very resilient and tough yellow or orangeflowers. Tincture of fresh herb, especially rootand seed capsule, works well for calming and alleviating pain. 500 seeds/pkt $2.95, $6.85/10 g (~9,000 seeds)$22.25/100 g (~90,000 seeds)$68.00/lb (~408,000 seeds)Poppy, Flanders . . . . . . . . . .Papaver rhoeas(Corn Poppy, Shirley Poppy)Annual. Native to Europe, and temperate Asia.Bright red. All parts of this plant contain thenonaddictive alkaloid rheadine. The generalactivity is soporific (inducing a deep sleep).Flowers to 32 inches. 300 seeds/pkt $2.95,$5.95/10 g (~3,000 seeds)$17.85/100 g (~30,000 seeds) OrganicPoppy, Greek Red . . . . . . .Papaver dubiumAnnual, native to Greece. Bears vivid scarletand black flowers. 100 seeds/pkt $2.95

MANDRAKE RARE, HISTORICAL & ODDITIES58

Poppy, Oriental . . . . . . . .Papaver orientale<<NEW FOR 2011>>

Annual or overwintering annual. Very similarto somniferum in all aspects, the flower is deepred with a dark basal spot—not frilly. This isthe flower that gained fame from “The Wizardof Oz,” beautiful enough to charm a wingedmonkey, potent enough to put a Lion (andDorothy, and Toto too) to sleep. For thewicked witch in us all, by all means, scattersome seeds!100 seeds/pkt $2.95$6.95/g (~2,000 seeds), $20.85/10 g (~20,000 seeds)Poppy, Peshawar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Papaver somniferum var. album

(Persian White Poppy)Annual or overwintering annual. A very fastcrop. Produces a compact plant with whiteflowers and an elongated pod loaded withwhite seeds. 100 seeds/pkt $2.95,$6.95/g (~2,000 seeds), $20.85/10 g (~20,000 seeds), $104.25/100 g (~200,000 seeds)$290.00/lb (~908,000 seeds), OrganicPoppy, Woodland . . .Stylophorum diphyllum(Wood Poppy, Poppywort)

<<NEW FOR 2011>>Herbaceous perennial forest dweller native toeastern US. The plant produces a soft mat offorgiving, palmate leaves that give rampantrise to yellow, cuplike flowers. The flowersbegin to appear in midspring and last well intothe summer, especially if given adequate mois-ture. Woodland Poppies contain a yellow sapthat is loaded with potent alkaloids, much likeGreater Celandine (Chelidonium majus) whichthis plant resembles. Like Yellow-HornedPoppy, Stylophorum is a source of the antitus-sive alkaloid glaucine. Sow seed in fall orearly spring on surface of soil in shade gardenor woodland, with germ come spring. Seed iscold stored, packed in moist medium, andought to be planted soon after receipt. 30 seeds/pkt $3.95, OrganicPoppy, Yellow-Horned . . .Glaucium flavumBiennial or perennial herb. Native to the Mediterranean basin. Silver foliage, 3-inch-wide, golden blooms, and foot-longornamental seedpods. Source of the antitus-sive alkaloid glaucine.100 seeds/pkt $2.95,$7.95/g, (~1,000 seeds), $23.85/10 g (~10,000 seeds), Organic

Poppy, Zahir . . . . . . . Papaver somniferumAnnual or overwintering annual. Deep laven-der flowers, dark basal spot, giant pods. We’vegrown almost every conceivable variety of“somniferum” and truly believe this is the bestall-around choice. The flowers are breathtak-ing, the pods are round and tremendous, andthe seed is fat, blue, and tasty.300 seeds/pkt $2.95, $6.95/g (~2,000 seeds), $20.85/10 g (~20,000 seeds), $104.25/100 g (~200,000 seeds)$290.00/lb (~908,000 seeds), OrganicScopalia . . . . . . . . . . . .see BELLADONNAStavesacre . . . . . . .Delphinium staphisagriaFamily: Crowfoot (Ranunculaceae)Biennial native to Europe and theMediterranean. The plant produces in the firstyear a basal rosette of deeply divided, shiny,naturally variegated leaves that are quiteshowy, and then runs to flower in the spring ofthe second year, producing masses of light pur-ple inflorescenses that are quite delightful tothe eye. The seed of this plant is a low-dosebotanical that is usually used externally (forcontrol of headlice or other vermin-relateditches) or internally in homeopathic doses—overdose can be poisonous. The entire plant,and especially the seeds, contain very seriousditerpene alkaloids. Plant prefers full sun andmoist soils, and will thrive in regular gardensoil and tends to volunteer even in roadsidesand waste places. Sow in cool soil in fall orearly spring. 50 seeds/pkt $3.95,$17.85/10 g (~1,400 seeds) OrganicSweet Grass . . . . . . . . . .Heirachloe odorataPlant in a raised bed in full sun with plentifulwater, keep other grasses away, and you willsoon have a patch of tall sweetgrass that can beplucked and woven into braids. Develops itscoumarin-rich essence upon drying.*$7.55/potted plant, Organic$5.00/braid, $30/7 braidsSweet Woodruff . . . . . . . .Galium odoratum(Woodderowffe)Family: Madder (Rubiaceae)Herbaceous perennial. Native to Europe,Siberia, and North Africa. Hardy to -20° F.This is a classic strewing herb, used during theMiddle Ages to purify the church, the dininghall or the bedroom with its coumarin-rich fragrance. Plant prefers rich forest soil orshade garden. Sow the seeds outdoors in thefall, midwinter, or very early spring, with germas the ground warms up. Space 1 foot apart.Flowers white to 1 foot. 30 seeds/pkt $2.95Virginia Snakeroot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Aristolochia serpentaria

Rare woodland herbaceous perennial self-sup-portive vine. Butterfly attractor with anextremely aromatic, terebinthe root. Probablybest not taken internally, the plant is nonethe-less a valuable historical oddity. Sow seed inthe fall for germination in late spring. Keepflats cool and shaded. Winter freezing OK. 15 seeds/pkt $9.95

POPPIES (CONT.) RARE, HISTORICAL & ODDITIES59

Amla . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Emblica officinalisFeathery-leaved branches will bear fruits usedfor treating asthma, bronchitis, dysentary andanemia. Essential ingredient in Triphala. TheAmla trees that we’ve grown for delivery thisfall are particularly choice and highly recom-mended. There never was a sweeter pottedtree than a happy AMALAKI. *$9.00/tree, $24.30/3 trees, Organic AMALAKI (Amla) fruit, powdered,$18.00/lb, OrganicArhat Fruit . . . . . . .Momordica grosvenoriiRare and difficult to get started, these are topsize vines that have already produced the aeri-al caudex. Produces the fuzzy fruits that, likeGinseng, tonify the yin. $15.00/vine, OrganicBamboo, Moso Chiku .Phyllostachys edulisLarge specimens of this versatile species.Young shoots edible and delicious, canes verystrong, leaves antirheumatic and antinauseant.$15.00/plant, OrganicBanana, Golden Lotus . .Musella lasiocarpaProtect from frost. Native to SE Asia. This isa preferred cultivar obtained originally inYunnan. It is a Yunnana banana, but it does notmake ornamental fruit. Rather, it makes acrown-like flower that is quite sensational.Plant prefers evermoist soil with a high nitro-gen/carbon content. Thrives in a half barrel.This is a very fast grower in the greenhouse,outdoors during the summer or in CA, FL, etc. $30.00/plant, OrganicBayberry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Myrica cerifera(Wax-Myrtle, Candleberry)Family: Bayberry (Myricaceae) Perennial, dioecious, evergreen shrub to smalltree to 25 feet. Native to the southern US.Hardy to 10 °F. The root bark is a valuablestimulating astringent employed for treatingdiarrhea and dysentery. Prefers full sun. Sowin outdoor nursery bed or outdoor flats in thefall, winter, or very early spring, or cold-con-dition 6 weeks. Scarify. Space trees at 15 feet.100 seeds/pkt $2.95$13.50/tree, Organic

Burning Bush . . . . . . .Dictamnus purpureusFamily: Rue (Rutaceae)Herbaceous perennial. Native to southern andtemperate Europe, Siberia, and northern China.Slow-growing plant produces lemon-scentedflowers in handsome, pyramidal spikes thatemit flammable puffs of essential oil on hotsummer evenings. Tea of the dried root bark orleaves calms the stomach. Sow in fall or earlyspring in cold greenhouse or outdoor nursery.Space 3 feet apart, grows to 4 feet.30 seeds/pkt $4.95, Organic*$15.00/plant, Organic Butcher’s Broom . . . . . . . .Ruscus aculeatusFamily: Lily (Liliaceae)Evergreen, dioecious perennial shrub to 3 feet. Native to central Europe and theMediterranean basin. Tough, erect stems withdistinctive, bright red berries. Treats jaundiceand gravel. Prefers dry shade to part sun.Sow in fall or in spring, with germ. in ensuingcycles—very slow germ. 10 seeds/pkt $5.95$20.00/shrub, Organic Camellia, Tea Oil . . . . . . .Camellia oleiferaSource of tea oil used in cooking, pharmacyand industry, with characteristics very similarto olive oil. Grow out in pots for at least a yearbefore transplanting to landscape. *$10.00/tree, OrganicCascara Sagrada . . . . . .Rhamnus purshiana(Chitum, Chittam, “Shit-em,” Sacred Bark)Family: Buckthorn (Rhamnaceae)Deciduous tree hardy to -30° F. Native to thePacific Northwest and the Rockies. The curedbark is one of the most efficient laxativesknown. Fresh seed packed in coir—sowimmediately upon receipt. 10 seeds/pkt $4.95, Organic$9.00/tree, $24.30/3 trees, OrganicChaste Tree . . . . . . . . . . .Vitex agnus-castusShrub to small tree, redolent with the charac-teristic, exotic aroma. Good choice for full sunand dry exposure. Seeds regulate hormonesand support breat health.$9.00/tree, $24.00/3 trees, Organic

TREES & SHRUBS AMLA60

HORIZON HERBS SEEDS AND PLANTS OFMedicinal Trees, Shrubs and Woody Vines

Cherry, Wild . . . . . . . . . .Prunus virginianaA handsome landscape tree with dark green,finely serrated leaves and fissured trunk. Thecherries are excellent for wildlife and humans,too. Bark is an expectorant and antitussivedating back to Native American herbalism.$9.00/tree, $24.30/3 trees, Organic Clove Tree . . . . . . . . . . . .Eugenia aromatica

<<NEW FOR 2011>>Much coveted collector’s item does fine in apot in a bright windowsill or in a solar green-house. Protect from frost. *$10.00/tree, $27.00/3 trees, Organic Cramp Bark . . . . . . . . . . .Viburnum opulusMaking decorative, snowball-like flowers inthe spring and brightly colored leaves in thefall, this gorgeous plant is used extensively inlandscaping. The stem bark is one of the bestherbs for easing uterine cramps.$10.00/shrub, $27.00/3 shrubsCurry-Leaf Tree . . . . . . . Murraya koenigii("Black Neem") Family: Rue (Rutaceae)Tropical to subtropical deciduous tree to 18 feet, native to Southern India. Protect fromfrost. The pinnate leaves are handsome, as arethe small, white, fragrant flowers that giveway to clusters of black berries. The CurryTree leaves are used as spiritual offerings andlend their unique taste and aroma to Indiancuisine. Medicinally, the leaves are employedas an antinauseant and stomachic. Plantprefers sun to part shade and rich, moist (butwell-drained) soil. Sow seed about 3/4 inchdeep in warm soil. Give bright light. Germ in3 to 6 weeks, faster with bottom heat.10 seeds/pkt $9.95Available fresh for a short time only startingin September, this short-lived seed ought to beplanted immediately upon receipt. If yourorder arrives out of season, we will hold itand deliver only from the new harvest. *$9.00/tree, $24.30/3 trees, Organic

Devil's Club . . . . . . . . .Oplopanax horridumFamily: Ginseng (Araliaceae)Perennial rhizomatous shrub. Native to thePacific Northwest. Awesomely spiny plant. Ageneral adaptogen (similar to AmericanGinseng and Eleutherococcus). Antidiabetic.Much-employed ritualistic herb, used insweats and on vision quest. Provide a moist,cool, and shady environment. Sow in the fallor early spring. Germinates in cold soils.Space plants 3 feet apart. Grows to 10 feettall. Flowers green. Challenging to grow, con-firmed germination, no replacement or refund.13 double-seeded berries/ pkt $3.95

ELDERBERRY:Family: Honeysuckle (Caprifoliaceae)Perennial, deciduous, multistemmed bushes tosmall trees, Native to temperate zones world-wide and hardy to -30° F. Branches used inmagico-religious ceremony. Excellent fortreating the flu or common cold in the form oftincture, glycerite, jam, wine, or cordial (avoideating the seeds). Elders prefer moist, rich soiland grow best as an understory to taller trees.Sow seed immediately upon receipt, in flatsleft in the shadehouse, shade garden, or inmoist, cool woods. Seedlings do not appearuntil the spring to early summer. AllElderberry seed can be challenging to get start-ed, but is of confirmed germination—noreplacement or refund.(Only dried seed is available internationally.)Elderberry, Black . . . . . . .Sambucus nigraWild form native to Europe. Probably themost dependable type for making the antiviralmedicines. Germinates spring. Seedling treesneed to be grown out in gallon pots for a yearbefore transplanting to landscape.50 seeds/pkt $4.95, Organic Elderberry, Blue . . . . . .Sambucus caeruleaWild form native to Pacific Northwest.Deliciously edible berries are a favorite ofherbalist and bird alike. Germinates summer.100 seeds/pkt $4.95

ELDERBERRY TREES, SHRUBS & WOODY VINES61

Eleuthero . . . . . .Eleutherococcus senticosus(Ci-wu-jia, “Siberian Ginseng”)Family: Ginseng (Araliaceae)Woody perennial with spiny or not spiny stemand clusters of blue-black berries. Native toNorth Korea, northern China, and Siberia.Hardy to -40° F, but not very heat-tolerant.Classic adaptogen. The root helps you adaptto stress. Plant prefers shade, moist soils. Sowin flats left in the shadehouse, shade garden, orin moist, cool woods. Fresh seed from ourown farm is delivered stratified and in moistmedium, giving quicker and more dependablegermination than dried seed. Space 2 to 3feet apart. Flowers to 12 feet. Challenging togrow, confirmed germination, no replacementor refund.20 fresh seeds/pkt $9.95, Organicor 300 dried seeds/$9.95, ConventionalYour order (within the US) will be held untilNovember, so we can send you the fresh seeds.(Only dried seed is available internationally.)

Empress Tree . . . . . . .Paulownia tomentosaDeciduous tree native to China. Hardy to -15°F, this is a full-sized tree that can reach 90 feetat maturity. One of the most impressively ele-phant-ear leaved trees you can grow, and woware they easy to grow! Huge clusters of violetflowers in early spring, followed by the shadeproducing leaves. We coppice these trees to produce straight, lightweight poles perfectfor trellising peas or beans. The poles reach 15 feet in a single season. Renewed interest in this beneficial permaculture tree has catapulted sales, but we still have some primeindividuals remaining. They can be plantedimmediately to the landscape. $10.00/tree, Organic

Forsythia . . . . . . . . . . . .Forsythia suspensaEven though this is a conspicuous plant on theAmerican landscape (yellow flowers in veryearly spring, you know), the plant’s alter-egohas been hiding a little secret—it is a powerfulherb of TCM used for cooling the inflamed tis-sues of infection. These are top size. $9.00/shrub, $24.30/3 shrubs, OrganicFringe Tree . . . . . . . .Chionanthus virginicusThe translation of the Genus name is “SnowFlower,” but snow never smelled this good.Shiny, Magnolia-like foliage on a spreadinghardwood. Top-size trees, a great buy.$15.00/tree, OrganicGardenia, Common . .Gardenia jasminoidesPlant prefers warm, moist shade with a rich,slightly acid soil. Makes a good hedging plantif you can get it to grow robustly enough totrim. Flowers heavenly, used to flavor tea. $9.00/shrub, OrganicGelsemium . . . . . .Gelsemium sempervironsExcellent choice for Gulf Coast and SouthernCalifornia, robustly climbing and putting out adense blanket of yellow flowers. Good fordraping fences or naturalizing in woodlands. *$9.00/vine, OrganicGinkgo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Ginkgo biloba(Bai-guo)Family: Ginkgo (Ginkgoaceae)Perennial, deciduous, dioecious tree. Native toeastern China. Hardy to -40°F. Ginkgo figuresstrongly in legend and lore of China. Ginkgois resilient, adaptable, and cold hardy. We pro-vide moist, cold-stored seed. Plant 1 inchdeep. Germ begins at 33 days after plantingand ongoing. Typical germ is 40%. 20 seeds/pkt $9.95*$9.00/tree, $24.30/3 trees, OrganicGoji . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Lycium barbarumExcellent choice for potted culture or drylandplantings. Does best in high desert. Bushesproduce red, tomato-like fruits that dry downto the familiar, invigorating condiment.*$13.50/bush, OrganicGolden Rain Tree . .Koelrueteria paniculataDeciduous tree hardy to -20° F, fast growingwith a rounded crown and dangling panicles ofyellow flowers in fall. Used for treating eyeinfections. This price is a significant good dealon nicely established potted trees. *$7.55/tree, $19.50/3 trees, OrganicGrape, Sweet Wild . . . . . . . . . .Vitis ripariaFamily: Grape (Vitaceae)(River Bank Grape)Vining perennial hardy to -40°F. Native to theUS. Fruits are very round and about half thesize of a domesticated grape. These are bestharvested in the late season. Excellent eatenfresh, pressed into a flavorfully strong juice orwine, or dried into raisins. Plant prefers partsun and trellis, and of course likes to grow nearrivers and streams. Sow this fresh, prestrati-fied seed in the fall, winter, or early spring fordependable germination in the spring.30 fresh seeds/pkt $5.95$20.00/vine (top size), Organic

TREES, SHRUBS & WOODY VINES ELEUTHERO62

HAWTHORN:Family: Rose (Rosaceae)Deciduous thorny bushes to small trees.Native to Europe. All temperate zones.Hawthorn berries or the leaf and flower are themost effective, broadscale, and gentle heartmedicine known to herbalist. Sow very hardseeds in the spring, summer, or fall for germi-nation the following spring. Sow in pots, flats,or outdoor nursery bed. Seedlings are vigor-ous and grow up to 2 feet in the first year. Hawthorn, "Apple" . .Crataegus monogynaA high-yielding local selection. White flowersgive way to bright red, pendulous, single-stoned, globular fruits that resemble miniatureapples—plump and delicious. 20 seeds/pkt $3.95,$14.85/10 g (~150 seeds), OrganicHawthorn, Wild Form Crataegus monogynaTough landrace from the West Coast withwhite flowers and large, single-stoned fruits. 20 seeds/pkt $3.95, $14.85/10 g (~150 seeds), OrganicDried Hawthorn BerriesBright red and fully ripe Hawthorn berrieshand picked just after the first frost and slow-dried in the traditional manner. 100 g bag (3.5 oz) $6.00 eachEND OF HAWTHORNHenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Lawsonia inermis

<<NEW FOR 2011>>Works well in potted culture, greenhouse, orfrost-free zones. Vigorous and drought toler-ant evergreen with rigid stems and opposite,oval leaves that are dried and ground up toyield the dye that is henna, loved by those thatlove their hair. These will not stay in stock forlong, jump while the jumpin’s good.*$15.000/tree, OrganicHe-shou-wu . . . . . . .Polygonum multiflorumVigorous herbaceous vine needs a trellis. Overtime, creates brick red, football shaped tubersunderground, the stuff of legends, said tocement teeth back into the aged jaw, turn whitehair back to black, and raise the mast on a dry-docked ship.*$9.00/vine, OrganicHoney Bush . . . . . . . . .Cyclopia subternataFamily: (Pea) FabaceaeWoody perennial shrub native to the cape of S. Africa and hardy to 20° F. Bears trifoliateleaves and sweet-scented, yellow flowers. Thetea consists of the fermented and dried leavesand flowers, has a honeyed aroma, and delicious taste—antitussive, antidiabetic, stimulating to the appetite, pro-menopausal,galactagogue. Plant prefers full sun and dryishsoils. Scarify and sow in fall. 5 seeds/pkt $4.95Juniper . . . . . . . . . . . . .Juniperus communisFamily: Cyprus (Cupressaceae)Evergreen tree. Native to Europe, Asia, andNorth America. All zones. Official species.Juniper makes a good bush or tree for land-scaping and is particularly well-suited fordesert and high altitude gardens. Juniperberries (cones, actually) are a very effective

urinary antiseptic. Low-dose botanical.Multicycle germinator. These are reliable germinators, but slow—do not prematurely discard the flats!100 seeds/pkt $2.95Ku-shen . . . . . . . . . . . . .Sophora flavescensFamily: Pea (Fabaceae) Evergreen perennial shrub to 5 feet, native toChina and Japan, hardy to -30° F. The driedroot of this handsome, nitrogen-fixing sub-shrub is one of the Chinese herbs that clearsheat, having a bitter and cold nature, used forjaundice, diarrhea, vaginal discharge andsores. It is a relatively important herb in theChinese materia medica. improves poor soiland stabilize loose, sloping ground. Relativelycold-hardy broadleaf evergreens brighten thedreary drears of winter. Plant prefers full sunand is not picky about soil. Scarify and soakseed overnight and sow fall to early spring.Work up seedlings in pots until they are bigenough to plant outdoors.50 seeds/pkt $2.95$11.85/10 g (~250 seeds)Manzanita . . . . . .Arctostaphylos manzanitaFamily: Heath (Ericaceae)Evergreen shrub to small tree, native to thewestern US and hardy to -10° F. Blooming inthe winter or early spring, the plant offers upits berries in the summer. Excellent habitatshrub for small birds, providing protection andfood. Perfect subject for bonsai. The leavesare highly astringent and make a good wash fortreating Poison Oak (which usually growsnearby!) The berries may be rubbed through ascreen and the resulting “sugar” used on cere-als or in drinks. Plant prefers full sun and veryfast-draining soil, dry rocky slopes—tolerantof serpentine and waste places. Scarify seedvigorously and plant in the fall for germ in thespring or subsequent cycles. 20 seeds/pkt $3.95$11.85/10 g (~400 seeds)Mimosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Albizia julibrissinDainty and bejeweled hardwood is a gorgeouslandscape tree. Yields the bark known in TCMas “Collective Happiness” because it nourishesthe heart and calms the spirit. These will sellout quickly...$15.000/tree, OrganicNeem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Azadirachta indicaFamily: Mahogany (Meliaceae)Evergreen or briefly deciduous, broad-leavedtree. Native to India and south Asia. Thishandsome, extremely drought-tolerant tree isprobably the most multipurpose medicinal ofall tropical trees—every part is used—insecti-cidal, anthelmintic, antiviral, antiseptic, anddeodorant. Tree prefers full sun and warm,well-drained soils. Sow seed 3/4 inch deep.Germinates in 3 or 4 weeks. Trees will with-stand short-term exposure to as low as 23° F,but protect from frost. Flowers bisexual—sweet-scented, colored cream.10 seeds/pkt $9.95 (From new harvest only!)*$13.50/tree, OrganicNEEM leaf, powdered, $25.00/lb, Organic

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Ninebark . . . . . . . . .Physocarpus opulifoliusA showy, rounded, multi-stemmed bush to setoff pathways or around the patio. Handsomeat all stages, it gives white flowers in springand in the fall, brightly colored leaves.$9.00/shrub, OrganicNirgundi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Vitex negundo

<<NEW FOR 2011>>Bush to small tree with attractive form,foliage, and in fall, flowers. In Ayurveda, theherb is used for calming inflammation anduteral cramps. *$9.00/seedling, OrganicNew Jersey Tea . . . . .Ceanothus americanus(Red Root)Family: Buckthorn (Rhamnaceae)Perennial woody shrub. Hardy to -20°F.Native to the Eastern US. This is the officialspecies. Extremely tough, drought-tolerant andcold-hardy, with showy, white, aromatic flow-ers in the spring. Excellent permaculture plantand nitrogen fixer, requiring little care onceestablished. Tasty, non-caffeinated substitutefor black tea. Well-known and highly respect-ed astringent and lymphatic. Scarify seed andsow in fall or early spring. 100 seeds/pkt $2.95 Oregon Grape, Creeping .Mahonia nervosaEvergreen forest dweller that is very good forwildlife and makes a great antibacterial tea.These are 1 plus year old seedlings—not verybig but very tough.*$6.80/plant, $17.55/3 plants, OrganicOregon Grape, Tall . . .Mahonia aquifoliumFamily: Barberry (Berberidaceae)Evergreen woody perennials with Holly-like,shiny leaves. Native to the Pacific Northwestand hardy to -15° F. Golden yellow flowers inspring give way to clusters of blue-purplegrapes. The stoloniferous roots are loadedwith bright yellow berberine and the leavescontain unique flavonoids that enhance theantibacterial activity of the plant. Cold-soilgerminator. Sow outdoors in fall or earlyspring. Slow to germ but dependable. Plantprefers full sun to part shade and will toleratemost soils including clay. Deer-proof.Transplant to 4 feet apart. Grows to 6 feet. 20 seeds/pkt $5.95 (fresh, undried seed)Osage Orange . . . . . . . . .Maclura pomifera(Bow-Wood, Hedgeapple) Family: Mulberry (Moracea)Deciduous, dioecious tree to 60 feet, perfectlycold hardy. Native to south-central NorthAmerica. The brainlike, bright green fruit ofthis dense and thorny tree has a long-lived rep-utation of repelling spiders and other insects.Avoid getting white sap in eyes. Majorhedgerow component, wildlife shelter—strange and oddly beautiful. Personal favorite.Tree withstands wide range of soil types andrainfall. Sow in fall or early spring for germi-nation after the ground warms up. Long germtimes and intermittent, ongoinh germ normal.Seedlings quickly transplant and root in.30 seeds/pkt $2.95$14.85/10 g (~275 seeds)$9.00/tree, Organic

Pagoda Tree . . . . . . . . . . .Sophora japonica(Scholar Tree, Huai-mi) Deciduous tree to 60 feet tall, native to the dryplains of Western China and hardy to -15° F. The weeping form and lustrous, pin-nate leaves that cast only a light shade and thelong clusters of fragrant, creamy blossomsmake this a preferred tree for planting aroundshrines, in parks, and on city streets. In TCM,one of the herbs that helps regulate the blood.The flowers are also extracted to yield a yellowdye. This ancient tree is tolerant of diversesoils and climates, but the roots do requiregood drainage. Sow in fall or spring. Nick,drop in very hot water, and soak overnightbefore planting. Easy and rewarding germina-tor. Excellent in pots.30 seeds/pkt $2.95$5.85/10 g (~70 seeds)Pau D’Arco . . . . . . .Tabebuija impetiginosaProtect from frost. Bent-pole constructionwood for garden and home, also inner bark awell respected and gentle anticancer remedy.*$9.00/tree, OrganicPawpaw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Asimina trilobaFamily: Custard Apple (Annonaceae)Perennial deciduous tree, hardy to -20° F.Native to central and southern US. America'slargest edible fruit, the banana-like Pawpawlooks like an escape from the tropical rainfor-est. The Pawpaw fruit, tasting like banana cus-tard, is a sedative and laxative medicine. Treeprefers rich, well-drained, slightly acid soiland shade. Cold-stored seed. Sow in fall orspring. Grows 10 to 25 feet tall. 10 seeds/pkt $5.95Peony, Tree . . . . . . . . . .Paeonia suffriticosa(Mountain Peony, Mu-dan, Fang-dan-bai) Family: Peony (Paeoniacea)Native to China. Plant prefers part shade,woodlands. Very slow growing woody peren-nial giving large, exotically perfumed flowersin April. In TCM, used to treat pain, wounds,fungal infections and spasm. Sow seeds in thefall or spring in a gallon pot and mulch, leav-ing in cool shade until germ, which is in thefirst or second spring. Or, get the plant.20 seeds/pkt $3.95$15.00/plant (4-yr-old), Organic

PERSIMMONFamily: Ebony (Ebenaceae)Strikingly handsome trees with spreadingcrowns that bear hanging clusters of aromatic,nectar-laden flowers in the spring giving wayto peculiar fruits that are extremely astringentwhen unripe and sweet when ripe.Persimmon, Lotus . . . . . . .Diospyros lotus(Date Plum) Deciduous, dioecious tree to 30 feet, hardy to -20° F. Native to China. The fruit is harvestedafter the first frost and is deliciously edible.Dried fruits taste like dates. Seed used in TCMas a sedative. Plant prefers full sun and fast-draining soil. Seed is moist and precondi-tioned and will germ within 6 months. Workup in deep pots to accomodate the taproot, thentransplant to landscape in the second year.10 seeds/pkt $3.95

TREES, SHRUBS & WOODY VINES OREGON GRAPE64

Persimmon, Wild Form . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Diospyros virginiana(Common Persimmon) Deciduous tree to 50 feet, hardy to -25° F.Native to N. America (eastern and gulf coasts,midwest). Smooth bark and comely form.Astringent tea of inner bark a folk remedy forsore throat, thrush, and to tonify digestivetract. Hemostatic. Fruits plum-like, extremelytannic until they soften with first frosts, thengood to eat. Prefers sun to part shade, goodgarden soil, and water. Sow in fall or earlyspring. Seeds from our own farm are precon-ditioned and delivered in moist medium (a bigplus over dried seed). 10 seeds/pkt $3.95, OrganicEND OF PERSIMMONQuebracho Aspidosperma quebracho-blancoProtect from hard frost. Tropical evergreennamed “ax-breaker” due to density of itswood. Source of quebrachine, which stimu-lates erectile function. $10.00/tree, OrganicRed Root . . . . . . . . . . . .see New Jersey TeaRubber Tree, True . . . . . .Hevea brasiliensis(Mpira, Jebe, Arbre de para, Arbol de caucho)Family: EuphorbiaceaeProtect from frost. Tropical hardwood nativeto the Amazon basin. Source of natural latex,which can be tapped from the mature trees andmakes a substantial world trade. As a speci-men plant, an incredibly vibrant and mostunusual potted plant for greenhouse or solari-um. Leaves shiny green, bark whitish, flowersyellow, seeds large and beautifully mottled. $15.00/tree, OrganicSarcococca, Himalayan . . . . . .S. hookeranaSmall evergreen perennial shrub that prefersacid soils near conifers. Highly perfumedflowers and interesting black berries mid-winter to early spring. TOP SIZE. $9.00/plant, $24.30/3 plants, Organic

Sea Buckthorn . . . . .Hippophae rhamnoides Dioecious, thorny bush to small tree, perfectlycold hardy. Excellent choice for hedge or shel-terbelt. Fruit juice loaded with vitamins andantioxidants. Improves immunity.$9.00/tree, $24.30/3 trees, OrganicSpice Bush . . . . . . . . . . . . .Lindera benzoinFamily: :Laurel (Lauraceae)Perennial deciduous bush to 12 feet. Native toAppalachia. Hardy to -30°F. Shrub bearsglossy green leaves and waxy, spicy-smellingberries. The bark and small twigs make an aro-matic tea used for colds. Plant prefers partshade and moist, rich, loamy soils. Sow in thefall or spring. Fresh, cold-stored seed is aneasy germinator. Keep in gallons for at least ayear before planting out. 30 seeds/pkt $7.95$9.00/tree, OrganicSumac, Smooth . . . . . . . . . . . . .Rhus glabraFamily: Cashew (Anacardiaceae)Small deciduous tree to 15 feet. All zones.Deep-red, fall colors and erect, cone-like clus-ters of fruit. The fruit is covered with a fuzzylayer of malic and ascorbic acid, very high invitamin C. Scarify, sow fall or early spring. 100 seeds/pkt $2.95,$8.85/10 g (~1,200 seeds), Organic$9.00/tree, $24.30/3 trees, OrganicWillow, Desert . . . . . . . . .Chilopsis linearisNative to SW US, this is an incredibly droughttolerant shrub to small tree that produces, inseason, large, lavender, trumpeting flowersthat emit sexy aromas. I’ve seen these grow-ing in yards in homes in Las Vegas and seenthem growing in the wild in Anza Borrego. Inboth cases, the effect is stunning. $9.00/tree, OrganicWillow, Weeping . . . . . . . .Salix babylonicaClassic fast-growing tree with fountainingform for yard or pondside. Source of painrelieving salicin as well as harmless growthhormones used in organic gardening. $9.00/tree, OrganicWitch Hazel . . . . . . . .Hamamelis virginianaFamily: Witch Hazel (Hamamelidaceae)Perennial shrub or small tree to 15 feet. Nativeto the Missouri Ozarks. Hardy to -20°F. Theleaves make an astringent and hemostatic washfor wounds and varicosities. Tree prefers sandyor rocky soil, partial shade to full sun. Sow insandy soil in fall or early spring. 20 seeds/pkt $3.95$10.00/tree, $24.30/3 treesYopo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Anadenanthera spProtect from frost. Tropical hardwood tree.Seeds stacked in long pods source of aborigi-nal psychoactive snuff. Feathery leaves—Mimosa-like. Does well in pots. *$9.00/tree, $24.30/3 trees, OrganicYucca, Banana . . . . . . . . . . . .Yucca baccataExcellent dryland landscape plant.*$13.50/tree, OrganicYucca, Soapweed . . . . . . . . . . .Yucca glaucaPointy-leaved monocot bears creamy flowers.*$13.50/tree, Organic

SPICE BUSH TREES, SHRUBS & WOODY VINES65

SPECIAL GIFTS UNDER $25 (Prices till Dec 31 ‘10)66

The Medicinal Herb GrowerA Guide for Cultivating Plants that Heal

Volume 1

by Richo Cechillustrated by Sena Cech

“The Medicinal Herb Grower, vol. 1”$19.95 $16.95—15% off

Kidzerbs®: A Kid’s Guide to Growing Medicinal Plants.Garden Kit Includes: “Kidzerbs” book bySena Cech, 12 Organic Seed packets,and 12 row markers: $19.95 $14.95

“Making Plant Medicine” by Richo Originally published in the year 2000, thisbook has become a preferred herbal refer-ence, used by medicine makers and herbschools across the continent. $19.95 $16.95—15%off

Holiday Gifts under $25 from Horizon Herbs (+ shipping)

Lifeline Medicinal Herb Garden—The motivation behind this Lifeline Garden is to offer home gardeners a diverse medicinalherb garden that will contribute to every aspectof health and well-being.18 pkts/$24.95—Special Price, Organic

Buy both “Making Plant Medicine” & “The Medicinal Herb Grower vol 1” $39.90 $29.95—25% off

“Three’s Company” HouseplantCollection <<NEW>>Plants that do very well on a windowsill.Life Plant, Cape Aloe, Bowiea3’s Company plants: $19.50/3 plants—Special Price, Organic

Sweetgrass BraidsMade by First Nations People fromSaskatchewan, these are hand-braided fromwild Sweetgrass, measure 32 inches long andweigh about 1 oz. each. $5.00/braid, $30/7 braidsNeem Oil Bar Soap Formulated by Richo and handmade byBunny’s Bath, this gentle yet potent soap hasproven its excellence. $4.00/each ( Big 5 oz bar. )

“Adventures in Zanzibar” DVDLive presentation, clear sound and still photos from Richo’s adventures in Zanzibar$15.00/each (13/4 hours)

Tulsi Tea (Holy Basil)$25.00/lb, Leaves, tea cut, Organic

Tulsi (Holy Basil) Seed Set:Family: Mint (Lamiaceae)The 3 source plants for Tulsi, the tea basil thatbrings many blessings. OM SHANTI OM SHANTI OM 1 seed packet each of:Tulsi—Krishna, Rama & Vana$6.90/3 pkt, Discounted price

Echinacea Seed Set:Family: Aster (Asteraceae)ALL 9 SPECIES!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!All species are incredibly beautiful in theirown right and interchangeably medicinal. We are actively growing in isolation all 9 intheir original form—the native land races. $24.90/9 pkts (1 seed packet each of the 9 Echinacea species.) Discounted price.

Hoedown Vegetable Seed Collection100% Certified Organic vegetable seeds.Seedsaver friendly, vacuum packed$24.95 each (14 pkts)—Special Price, Organic$44.95/2 Hoedowns

ORDERING INFORMATION

e-mail for customer service, order info. <hhcustserv@horizonherbs.com>

Business Hours 7:00 am to 5:00 pm, Monday through Friday (Pacific time).

Payment MethodsPhone, Fax, or Online orders: Credit card (Visa, Mastercard, Discover, Am. Express).Mail Orders: Check or money order or give us your credit card number.

For online ordering visit our website at horizonherbs.com

HORIZON HERBS LLCPO BOX 69WILLIAMS, OR 97544-0069phone: (541) 846-6704 fax: (541) 846-6233

Backorder Policy• Many seeds are viable for a short period only and are best delivered in season. • If these seeds are ordered out of season, they will be backordered and delivered

from the new crop. • Credit cards will not be billed until the seeds are actually sent, and no additional

shipping will be charged. • For best results, sow these seeds immediately upon receipt.

For Seeds, Books & Things Shipping Charts and Order Forms, turn the page.For Plants, Roots & Bulbs Order Form, see page 71. Shipping Chart for Plants, Roots & Bulbs, see inside back cover.

Your phone number is written on UPS packages to help assure delivery, is neededfor credit card orders, and gives us a chance to call you if we have any questionsabout your order. We do not give out your phone number (or address) to others.

Your e-mail address gives us a way to contact you if we have any questions aboutyour order. Also, we are sending out a quarterly e-mail newsletter. We do not giveout your e-mail address to others.

Shipping Information for Live Roots & Plants• Fall plants and roots are shipped September 13th through December 1st.• Orders for plants/roots received after December 1st will be delivered the next season.• Ordering early helps assure availability. Supply of any given species subject to the

success of our crops and weather conditions. Some plants may not be availableuntil early summer due to our propagation schedule and the whims of nature.We aim to please.

• Prepayment is necessary to reserve your plants/roots. Send check, money order, orcredit card number. (Credit card will be charged only when we ship your order.)

ORDERING BY MAIL, PHONE, FAX, OR ONLINE:

67

SHIPPING CHARTS SEEDS & THINGS 68

Please figure your shipping and handling chargesaccording to these basic charts. If your order doesn’tfit these charts (too heavy or too high of dollaramount) you may give us a call at (541) 846-6704for a shipping quote. Or, easier yet, if you are payingby credit card, simply check the “figure my shippingfor me” box on the order form and we’ll assess theappropriate shipping and handling fees for you.

Books&Things(US):Up to $8.99: $7.90$9.00–$15: ...+ $9.90$15.00–$30: + $11.90$30.01–$60: + $14.90$60.01–$90: + $17.90$90.01–$120: +$20.90$120.01–$150: $23.90$150.01–$180: $26.90$180.01+: Actual ship

Orders with SeedsONLY (US):Up to $15: ... + $2.90$15.01–$30: ...+ $4.20$30.01–$45: ...+ $5.50$45.01–$60: ...+ $6.80$60.01–$90: ...+ $9.40$90.01–$120: +$12.00$120.01–$150: $14.60$150.01–$180: $17.20$180.01+: ...... $19.90

Pounds ofseeds (US): 1 lb: ... + $9.902–3 lbs: $14.90 4–5 lbs: $17.90 5 lbs+: Actual

Seed-Cleaning Screens & Tincture Press shipping to Canada or Internationally:Actual ship via Priority Mail: Call (541) 846-6704 or e-mail hhcustserv@horizonherbs.com.

Tincture Press shipping: Continental US via UPS ground; HI & AK, via Priority Mail,Actual shipping; Please call (541) 846-6704 or e-mail hhcustserv@horizonherbs.com.

Books & Things (Canada):Up to $8.99: ...... + $11.85$9.00 to $15: ..... + $14.85$15.01 to $30: ... + $17.85$30.01 to $60: ... + $22.35$60.01 to $90: ... + $26.85$90.01 to $120: + $31.35$120.01 to $150: + $35.85$150.01 to $180: + $39.85Over $180: Actual shipping

Pounds of seeds toCanada:1 lb:................add $14.852 lbs to 3 lbs: add $22.35 4 lbs to 5 lbs: add $26.85 5+ lbs: Actual Shipping

Books ONLY (US): Can go Media Mail–Slower (~2 weeks), but thriftier (1/2 cost):Up to $30: .....+ $5.95$30.01–$60: ...+ $7.45$60.01–$90: ...+ $8.95$90.01–$120: +$10.45$120.01–$150: $11.95$150.01–$180: $13.45$180.01+: Actual ship

SHIPPING WITHIN THE US:

Seed-Cleaning Screens shipping: Continental US via UPS ground: $30.00; Actual shipPrio Mail to HI&AK—Please call (541) 846-6704 or e-mail hhcustserv@horizonherbs.com.

SHIPPING TO CANADA (Please specify "Payable in US dollars."):

Seeds Internationally:Up to $15.00: + (add) $5.80$15.01 to $30.00: . .+ $8.40$30.01 to $45.00: + $11.00$45.01 to $60.00: + $13.60$60.01 to $90.00: + $18.80$90.01 to $120.00: + $24.00$120.01 - $150.00: + $29.20$150.01 - $180.00: + $34.40Over $180.00: ...... + $39.80

Things Internationally:Up to $8.99: ...... + $15.80$9.00 to $15: ..... + $19.80$15.01 to $30.00: + $23.80$45.01 to $60.00: + $29.80$60.01 to $90.00: + $35.40$90.01 - $120.00: + $41.80$120.01 - $150.00: +$47.80$120.01 - $150.00: +$53.80Over $180: Actual shipping

BASIC SHIPPING & HANDLING CHARTS

SHIPPING INTERNATIONALLY via Prio mail (Please specify "Payable in US dollars."):

Extracts shipping US ONLY (not able to ship extracts internationally):1 to 2 1-oz. bottles or 1 4-oz. bottle: $7.90; 3 to 4 1-oz. bottles or 2 4-oz. bottles: $11.90 Orders under $120: $14.90; Orders of $120.01–$180: $19.90; Over $180: Actual shipping.

Seeds to Canada:Up to $15: + (add) $3.90Up to $30: ............ + $6.30$30.01 to $45: ...... + $8.25$45.01 to $60: .... + $10.20$60.01 to $90: .... + $14.10$90.01 to $120: + $18.00$120.01 to $150: + $21.90$150.01 to $180: + $25.80Over $180: ........... + $29.85

SEEDS & THINGS ORDER FORM 69

credit card number expiration date, security code

name on card (please print) signature

Subtotal

TOTAL

Order by mail, phone, fax or online:

___check/MO ___Visa ___Discover ___MC ___Am. Express

UPS Address: Needed for continental US orders. Name _______________________________________________Business Name _______________________________________Address _____________________________________________City ________________________________________________State _________________________ Zip ___________________

Name ____________________________________________Business Name ____________________________________Address __________________________________________City _____________________________________________State _____________________ Zip ____________________

Postal Address:

Total Reverse Side

Please figure my shipping for me. (More informationopposite page.)

Qty Description (example: pkt. Lemon Balm seeds) Unit Price Amount

f10

Seeds, Books & Things ORDER FORM

Shipping Charges (oppositepage) or check box below ifapplicable.

Phone____________________________email______________________________________

HORIZON HERBS, LLCPO BOX 69WILLIAMS, OR 97544phone: (541) 846-6704 fax: (541) 846-6233www.horizonherbs.com

BACK OF SEEDS ORDER FORM 70

Back of Seeds, Books & Things ORDER FORM

SubtotalEnter on front side

Name_________________________________________Address_______________________________________City__________________________________________State _______________________ Zip ______________

Send a Catalog to a Friend!Filling out the space below means we’ll send a free copy of our catalog to your friend. (This does not put your friend’s name on any mailing list —including ours.)

Qty Description Unit Price Amount

PLANTS & ROOTS ORDER FORM71

credit card number expiration date, security code

name on card (please print) signature

Qty Description (example: Balloon Flower plant) Unit Price Amount

Subtotal

Shipping Charges(see inside back cover)or check box belowif applicable.

TOTAL

Order by mail, phone, fax or online:

___check/MO ___Visa ___Discover ___MC ___Am. Express

UPS Address: Needed for continental US orders. Name _______________________________________________Business Name _______________________________________Address _____________________________________________City ________________________________________________State _________________________ Zip ___________________

Name ________________________________________________Business Name ________________________________________Address ______________________________________________City _________________________________________________State __________________________ Zip _____________________

Postal Address:

f10

On green pages 7 & 8 are convenient order forms or you may write out your order on this form.

Plants, Roots & Bulbs ORDER FORM

Total Reverse Side

Please figure my shipping for me (More info. p. 68).

Phone____________________________email______________________________________

HORIZON HERBS, LLCPO BOX 69WILLIAMS, OR 97544phone: (541) 846-6704 fax: (541) 846-6233www.horizonherbs.com

Name__________________________________________Address________________________________________City___________________________________________State _______________________ Zip _______________

Send a Catalog to a Friend!Filling out the space below means we’ll send a free copy of our catalog to your friend. (This does not put your friend’s name on any mailing list —including ours.)

BACK OF PLANTS & ROOTS FORM 72

Back of Plants, Roots, Tubers, Bulbs ORDER FORM

SubtotalEnter on front side

Qty Description Unit Price Amount

Hawaii and Alaska larger orders of Plants/Trees are shipped Priority Mail for the same charges as “Eastern States,” above. (We do not ship roots/plants internationally.)

Roots/Comfrey/Bowiea/Camas/Saffron (US only)1 to 6 Roots/Comfrey, please add $9.90; 7 to 20 Roots/Comfrey, add $14.90; 21 to 60 Roots/Comfrey, add $19.90; 61 or more Roots/Comfrey —Actual Shipping.

Basic Shipping for Plants/Trees shipped UPS within the continental US.

PLANTS & TREES, BULBS & ROOTS SHIPPING & HANDLING CHARTS

Plants/Trees shipped via Priority Mail (US ONLY):Up to 6 Plants/Trees* (size *).................+ (add) $14.90 (standard flat rate box)Up to 8 Plants/Trees* (size *)...........................+ $19.90 (large flat rate box)“Up to” means up to and including.

Basic Shipping for Lily, Tiger Bulblets/Wild Yam Chinese & Japanese Tubers(US ONLY)1 to 6 Bulbs/Tubers, add $6.90; 7 or more Bulbs/Tubers, add $9.90

For plants that are too large to fit in a flat rate Priority Mail box, we charge “actual shipping” via UPS Ground to Middle andNeighboring States and UPS 3-Day to Eastern States.Use the charts below to figure your shipping charge. If your plant order goes “offthe charts,” either because the chart doesn’t extend to your large order amount orbecause the plants you ordered are too heavy or too large, then we will phone or e-mail you to let you know what shipping charge to expect. Sturdy packaging andfast shipping are a good investment in great plants!

We are working very hard to maximize your shipping dollars by customizingyour plants shipping to the size of the plants! We are plant advocates andmake sure there is enough soil in the pot to nurture healthy roots!Please note your least expensive shipping option—up to 6 * (starred) plants will fly anywhere in the US via Priority Mail for only $14.90!We aim to ship plants on Monday or Tuesday to arrive by Friday. Fall plants shipping season September 13 through December 1, 2010.

Neighboring—Ground$15.00 & under: + $14.90$15.01 - $30:.... + $17.75$30.01 - $60: ... + $20.90$60.01 - $90: ... + $26.90$90.01 - $120: + $35.60$120.01 - $150: + $41.90$150.01 - $180: + $48.20$180.01 - $210: + $54.50 $210.01 - $240: + $60.80$240.01 - $270: + $69.20$270.01 - $300: + $75.50(Larger orders actual.)AZ, CA, CO, ID, MT, NV, OR, UT, WA, WY

Middle States–Ground$15.00 & under: + $19.90$15.01 - $30:.... + $25.10$30.01 - $60: ... + $28.20$60.01 - $90: ... + $35.60$90.01 - $120: + $42.90$120.01 - $150: + $49.30$150.01 - $180: + $55.60$180.01 - $210: + $61.90$210.01 - $240: + $68.20$240.01 - $270: + $76.60$270.01 - $300: + $82.90(Larger orders actual.)AR, IA, KS, MN, MO,ND, NE, NM, OK, SD, TX

Eastern States via 3-Day:$15 & under: + (add) $29.90$15.01 to $30: .... + $37.70$30.01 to $45: .... + $43.90$45.01 to $60: .... + $49.90$60.01 to $75: .... + $56.60 $75.01 to $90: .... + $62.90$90.01 to $105: + $73.40$105.01 to $120: + $81.80$120.01 to $135: + $89.90$135.01 to $150: + $98.60$150.01 to $165: + $106.90$165.01 to $180: + $115.40(Larger orders actual shipping.)AK, AL, CT, DE, FL, GA, HI, IL, IN, KY, LA, MA, MD,ME, MI, MS, NC, NH, NJ, NY,OH, PA, RI, SC, TN, VA, VT, WI, WV

INSIDE BACK COVER