Here be monsters! - Broome, Western Australia

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    luck with the footprints? we asked.

    Shed found one footprint about 30

    metres out from the lookout, but was

    having trouble locating the set further

    along the rocks. A few more people were

    on the rocks now and we walked along to

    the area directly down f rom the lookout.

    Ignoring the crowds scouring the tide line,

    we clambered over to an area of rocks not

    so far out from the site of the lookout.

    Aha! Got em! Embedded in the still-

    About fifty metres across the rocks,

    we came upon the other set of footprints.

    Arranged in a line, it appears that the

    dinosaur was on the run when it passed

    this way. People jostled for position to have

    their feet snapped alongside the footprints.

    They look like giant chook prints to

    me, more than one person observed. This

    fossil set was a bit harder to see, a little

    more eroded and covered by sediment and

    weeds. After taking our own photos, we

    climbed back up the rocks to the lookout

    at the foot of the lighthouse.

    A small plaque at the lookout briefly

    details the location of the footprints and

    their ancient pedigree. We took time to

    read the interpretation signs wed skipped

    on the way down. These footprints are

    difficult to find and can only be seen

    at very low tide. Conditions can be

    treacherous and visitors are not encouraged

    to seek out the footprints.

    A faux-print sits nearby, replicated in

    pindan-tinted concrete. There used to

    be some pr ints up here, yknow. Before

    someone nicked them. One of the

    local fellas was there with his kid, who

    clambered happily all over the replica print,

    just as pleased as if it were the real thing.

    Our brush with monsters from times

    past sparked a desire to meet with some of

    their modern day descendants.

    Australian saltwater crocs (Crocodylus

    porosus) prowl the north of Australia with a

    known range extending from Townsville in

    the east, to Port Hedland in the west. More

    properly known as estuar ine crocodiles,

    salties can be found anywhere from the

    open sea to freshwater rivers and pools

    many kilometres inland. Their smaller

    cousins, freshwater crocodiles (Crocodylus

    johnstoni) or freshies, are similarly spread

    wet rocks, partially obscured seaweed and

    sand, were the pointy-toed imprints of

    Megalosauropus Broomensis. The theropod

    dinosaur responsible for these footprints

    is thought to have been carnivorous, been

    around two metres high at the hip and to

    have roamed the area during the Cretaceous

    period. Excited by our success, and lucky to

    have found them for ourselves, we quickly

    snapped away at the fossils before dozens of

    people descended on the site.

    across the Top End, but are predominantly

    found in freshwater bodies.

    Estuarine crocs live wild in the Broome

    region, and holiday-makers spending time

    near the ocean or along rivers would do

    well to learn a little about their behaviour

    before pitching their tents within walking

    distance of water.

    Crocdiles are known from fossil records

    dating back 200 million years, giving

    them a good 70 million years head start

    on the footprints we saw at Gantheaume

    Point. There are 22 species of Crocodylids

    worldwide, many of which are endangered.

    Australias estuarine crocodiles are the

    largest of these, with some males reaching

    seven metres in length.

    Fortunately for curious tr aveller, both

    salties and freshies can be safely observed from

    within the confines of the Malcolm Douglas

    Crocodile Park on Cable Beach Road.

    We enter the park just prior to 3pm,

    shortly before the daily saltie feeding

    tour. We used this extra time to get our

    bearings within the park. Beyond the

    entry and gift s hop is a covered area

    for watching educational videos and a

    number of crocodile enclosures. Malcolm

    is a real character, not to mention TV star

    and the previous editor of this magazine,

    Mark Jones, was his right hand man and

    cinematographer before starting on the

    Fishing WA series.

    Slight looking ring-lock fences with

    a rusty, reddish tinge that I hoped was

    imparted by the pindan dirt encircled the

    muddy looking ponds. No crocodiles were

    immediately obvious. It was hot, and the

    few sprinklers drizzling water onto the

    ochrous earth did little to combat the dust.

    There were quite a few people around,

    eating icecreams and patiently waiting for

    the tour to begin.

    I strolled across to the alligator

    enclosure. Beady-eyed and vaguely alien

    looking, the alligators sprawled in the shade,

    thick-skinned and oblivious to the flies

    landing on their hides.

    Walking back past one of the estuarine

    croc enclosures, I noticed that someone had

    thoughtfully created a breach in the ring-

    lock and labelled it camera hole. I could

    have sworn I just walked past a sign that said

    Crocodiles are Dangerous. Crocodiles can

    jump. Keep hands outside of pens at all times!

    Most surfaces here have some sort

    of signage on them. Even the bird cage

    dn becme relaxed, becaue

    ere meing in e waer, prbabl

    rin a ea a.

    thIs PAGE: Lunging frewaer crc cac a few ra, unaware am are deined end up a lvel e and andbag verea

    W: ta waer an beened fr 20 ear a if ud aner rean n g frle!te m dangeru crcdilerc u can ee I guee oK?

    f a C t B o x

    Fr exreme lw ide dae r mre general

    infrmain n Brme, cnac e Brme

    Viir Cenre.

    Phn:(08) 9192 2222

    em: [email protected]

    Wb:www.brmeviircenre.cm.au

    Mre deail regarding e Malclm Dugla

    Crcdile Park can be bained b calling

    (08) 9192 1489.

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    comes with a warning: WATCH OUT,

    THEY BITE. The corellas inside

    squawk incessantly, apparently thirsty f

    or tourist blood.

    We are summoned to a giant fibreglass

    crocodile for the star t of the tour. This

    has a sign on it too; DO NOT CLIMB

    ON CROCODILE. It

    is here we meet our tour

    guide, John. Shaven head

    glistening in the heat, he

    rests his hat on the fibreglass

    beast and welcomes us with

    a brief history lesson, and a

    few guidelines on behaving

    ourselves within the park.

    Absolutely nothing should

    be held over the fences; no

    cameras, no videos, no children

    for a better look. To a crocodile,

    my arm with a chicken in it /

    your arm with a camera in it, they look

    exactly the same to them.

    They splash a little bit too. Ill be

    demonstrating how they attack using a

    float, and sometimes when we do that, they

    may splash their tails around a bit. If you

    look at the water, you will notice that its a

    bit green, slimy and smelly. Definitely dont

    get the water in your mouth, as we havent

    changed it in about twenty years.

    We wander across to the freshwater

    croc pen, where a mob of freshies are lazily

    lounging on the banks of their enclosure.

    Many of them sit with their mouths open,

    elongated snouts agape. Unlike estuarine

    crocs, these little fellas are not territorial, and

    will happily co-habit with their own kind.

    Sixty percent of their diet is insects,

    also some fish, some water birds, turtles,

    amphibians and small mammals. They dont

    attack people, however anything small

    hanging around the waters edges is probably

    going to get snapped. Be a bit careful with

    your little silky terrier. Dont leave your baby

    lying around on the waters edge either, as

    theyd definitely have a crack at it.

    We move on to a different pen. The

    most dangerous crocodile is the croc you

    cant see. John chucks a battered looking

    black plastic ball on a rope into a small,

    apparently empty pond. In a blur of scales

    and slime, a four metre male saltie explodes

    from the pool and punches a f ew extra

    holes in the plastic lure, before sinking back

    into the sludge. The waterhole itself is only

    about four metres long.

    The crocodiles here are fed once a

    week, depending on the season. Cold

    weather interferes with their digestion,

    so they tend to eat less in the dry. I note

    another sign strapped to the ring-lock:

    Food dead chickens. During the wet

    season, crocodiles eat only one or two

    chickens per week. At times the crocodile

    will not eat the chicken and not allow us to

    remove it from the p ond (attacking poles,

    hooks, etc.). Every effort is made each

    morning to remove uneaten chickens.

    John bangs a tin at the side of the

    enclosure. Anyone having chicken tonight?

    I dont eat chicken anymore.

    A big, old croc sits lazily in the sun.

    This is Happy, folks. Hes around 4.5m

    long, from Timber Creek in the Nor thern

    Territory. Hes called that because w hen

    they caught him, he didnt put up much of

    a fight. He crawled up on a boat ramp and

    wouldnt get off. Unfortunately, he was in

    the wrong spot at the w rong time; in the

    middle of a fishing competition, and youd

    hardly want to put your boat in the water

    with Happy lazing around on the ramp, so

    he had to come here. I wouldnt call him

    docile, but hes quite a relaxed crocodile.

    What Im holding in my hand here

    is about a quarter of a chicken, and hell

    probably eat a couple of pieces like that. He

    gets fed once a week and in the dry season

    they dont eat much, and in fact they lose a

    little bit of weight. Because theyre a reptile

    and theyre cold blooded, if they get too

    cold and its below 29 degrees, they cant

    digest food so they wont eat it.

    Wet season however, their metabolisms

    working beautifully; thats when they do

    all their growing, and of course theres a

    lot more food around in the wet. John

    turfs the chicken carcass in Happys general

    direction. He latches onto it, and starts

    munching away.

    Youll see when he eats that he doesnt

    chew much. Theres no chewing action or

    swallowing action, they gravity feed. When

    they eat, their head has to be up and out of

    the water or theyll drown.

    We come to a smaller 3.5m saltie. This

    is Felix, only a little fella (!) but dangerous.

    Felix belches indelicately and curiously

    eyes the children standing in front of me as

    our guide continues his talk. The little boy

    directly in front of me is leaning up against

    the fence, with his fingers wrapped around

    the ring-lock. I prise him off and shift him

    away from the fence before the crocodile

    gets any ideas. One of the other children

    pipes up. John smiles at him. He looks

    hungry? Youd better stand back then he

    likes kids in yellow shirts.

    We move on to the crocodile nurser y.

    John fetches one of the juvenile monsters.

    We breed and produce about 1000 of

    these every year, for meat and also for skin.

    Crocodile is fairly hard to get, in fact in this

    country, supply does not meet demand. The

    meats a by-product and unfortunately for this

    little fella, estuarine crocodile skin is highly

    sought after in Europe. Its extremely soft

    give him a little pat see how soft he is?

    The young crocodile expresses at such

    handling by attempting to relieve himself

    on John. A small child immediately asks

    if he can pat it. I shake paws with the

    miniature monster. He eyes me without

    expression, possibly contemplating what I

    might taste like.

    We look at a male and female crocodile

    who have been placed in adjacent pens.

    Were trying to mate up a couple up

    the other end. Weve had them fenced off

    for almost six months, simply so theyll

    get to know each others smell and what

    they look like. Hopefully when we release

    them, hell make love to her, not eat her.

    You never know with male crocodiles. Its

    survival of the fittest, and they just worry

    about one thing, and thats looking after

    themselves.

    Onward to rather happily named

    compatriot. This is Terror hes from the

    Ord River, near Kunnunara. He came out

    of the water and started munching on the

    back of an aluminium boat. He would

    have seen the boat as a bit of a threat or

    intruder on his territory.

    That boat was used each day on

    the river, taking people to work and it

    was attacked one night when they were

    actually out of the boat when it was up on

    dry docks. That didnt worry the people

    though, they went on strike. They werent

    going to work any more, not in that boat

    anyway. He was caught fairly quickly

    and transferred here. Terror makes rude

    burbling noises and sloshes about

    In a blur f cale and lime, a fur-mere male alie

    explde frm e pl and punce a few exra le

    in e plaic lure, befre inking back in e ludge.

    thEsE PAGEs: Ju prve enrerner are mad, e ne and nl

    hair Dg call fr a lcal crc fr a freeandu al ne inrepid Mark Jnew pu i and up lm e wleing fr Fiing WA (and we didn ue i!)

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    a bit in the mud.

    Just about every single croc attack has

    happened in or close to the waters edge,

    where weve crouched down and made

    ourselves a little target. If Im standing next

    to this little lass here, you can be sure hell

    grab her first hell take the easiest prey

    animal every time. If youre going north,

    deep into crocodile country, make sure you

    take someone smaller than yourself as a bit

    of insurance.

    Dogs are good - theyve all got dogs

    up there in the Kimberly, and youll notice

    that none of them are very old. No, we

    love dogs and they do too. They can smell

    them very, very easily. One of the first signs

    youve got a rogue crocodile is that you

    lose your pet dog.

    Around seven out of ten crocodile

    attacks involve alcohol thats not the

    crocodile drinking, of course, its the person

    swimming around. It gets hot and sticky up

    here and its good to have a beer but not

    too many folks dont become too relaxed,

    because theres something in the water,

    probably tryin ta eat ya!

    The last part of the tour involves some

    crocodile aerials, with a large saltie leaping

    well clear

    of the

    water to

    snatch a

    chicken

    from the

    end of the

    pole. Half

    the crowd look suitably shaken.

    John concludes the tour with a few

    cautionary words. We need to respect

    that when we go into the bush, it is their

    territory. Camp well back from the water, at

    least fifty metres. Dont return to the same

    spot on the river, dont follow animal tracks.

    The tour ends, and most of the crowd

    disperses. I ask if the popular ity of The

    Crocodile Hunter has had much of an

    effect on peoples behaviour within the

    park. He laughs.

    Ive had the odd one give the

    indication that he thinks hes a bit of a

    crocodile hunter. Once they see a croc

    slam into the ball, most of them dont

    want to go anywhere further north! Id

    say most people are terrified by the time

    they leave. Thats not our aim, of course,

    but we try to maintain a barrier between

    us and the crocodiles. Were always telling

    people that theyre a dangerous animal and

    not something to be mucked around with.

    I know a bit about them, but you learn

    something every day.

    We dont know a lot about them

    basically; not a lot of money goes into

    crocodile research; theyre not furry or

    cuddly and they eat people. Our message is

    to stay away from them, leave them alone

    to their own little devices. Its surprising

    when we get a few people who ask why

    dont we shoot them all? Well, why dont

    we shoot everything else that bites us, and

    then therell be nothing left! He shakes his

    head in disbelief. Evolution!

    So if you make it to Broome, and I

    suggest you do, dont just buy pearls and

    have a fish, try to spend at least one day

    walking in the footsteps of dinosaurs.

    embddd n h -w ck,

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    nd nd, w h pny-d

    mpn Mgp

    Bmn

    A bab crc fund in e ord River (buwere i mum lk u beind u!)