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Herbs

Herbs - NCSU

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Page 1: Herbs - NCSU

Herbs

Page 2: Herbs - NCSU

Herb - Annual

• Soil: Tolerates a range of soil types,

well-drained

• Leaves: Strongly scented lemon leaves used in Southern Asian/Indian cuisine

• Uses: Essential oils, cooking, herbal teas, soaps, perfumes, medicinal

• Tropical plant, usually only survives winters - zones 8 and warmer; other areas, try growing as annual

• Rarely blooms

S15APIT

Lemongrass

Cymbopogon citratus

2'- 4'

6.5'

Page 3: Herbs - NCSU

Herb - Perennial - Spring to Summer

• Soil: Moderately fertile, well-drained

• Bloom Color: Spikes 5" long, light

blue to purple

• Bloom Time: Late spring to early

summer

• Uses: Edible, medicinal, aromatics

• Caution: Skin irritant

• Hardy lavender - exceptional winter survival; mounding shape

S15APIT

Phenomenal Lavender Lavandula x intermedia 'Phenomenal'

24”-32”

24”- 32”

Page 4: Herbs - NCSU

'Blue Rain' Rosemary Rosmarinus officinalis 'Blue Rain' Herb - Perennial - Spring to Fall

• Soil: Well-drained, dry

• Bloom: Light blue flowers, with

runners 18-21 inches

• Bloom Time: Spring to fall

• Uses: Culinary, Beverage, Aromatics

• Drought tolerant

• Tough, fragrant evergreen shrub

• Trailing variety

S15APIT

8-12”

12”-16”

Page 5: Herbs - NCSU

Velocity™ Blue Salvia Salvia farinacea Velocity™ Blue Herb - Perennial - Spring to Fall

• Soil: Loamy, well-drained

• Bloom Color: large, dark blue

flower spikes

• Bloom Time: Early spring to late fall

• Fragrant foliage

• Drought tolerant!

• Great for butterflies and hummingbirds!

• Rabbit Resistant!

1'- 1.5'

1'

S15APIT

Page 6: Herbs - NCSU

'Indigo Spires' Sage Salvia 'Indigo Spires' Herb - Perennial - Spring to Fall

• Soil: Loamy, well-drained

• Bloom Color: Dark violet, 12 to15

• Inch long twisting spikes

• Bloom Time: Early spring to late fall

• Fragrant foliage

• Drought tolerant!

• Great for butterflies and hummingbirds!

• Rabbit Resistant!

S15APIT

4.5'

4'

Page 7: Herbs - NCSU

Thai Basil Ocimum basilicum

Herb - Annual - Summer

• Soil: Well-drained

• Bloom: Summer, attractive

purple flowers

• Distinct flavor, described

as anise- and licorice-like

and slightly spicy

• Heat loving annual herb

2'

2'

S15APIT

Page 8: Herbs - NCSU

Herb - Perennial - Summer

• Soil: Rich, moist soil

• Bloom: Light purple to white flowers

• Bloom Time: All summer

• Leaves: Crush for fragrant banana

aroma. Chartreuse in color

• Uses: Cooking, essential oils, beverages

• Caution: Handling may cause skin

irritation or allergic reaction

• Best grown in pots because the plant needs surface area rather than depth S15APIT

'Banana' Wild Mint Mentha arvensis 'Banana'

2'

2'

Page 9: Herbs - NCSU

'Purrsian Blue' Catmint Nepeta x faassenii 'Purrsian Blue' Herb - Perennial - Summer

• Soil: Dry, well-drained

• Bloom Color: Sky/periwinkle blue

with dark purple calyces

• Bloom Time: May to September

• Leaf: Highly fragrant

• Drought tolerant!

• Low compact form

S15APIT

1'- 1.5'

1.5'-2.5'

Page 10: Herbs - NCSU

'Golden Lemon' Thyme

• Soil: Well-drained, prefers sandy soil

• Bloom: Lavender-white flowers in early summer

• Lemon-scented leaves

• Drought tolerant

Thymus x citriodorus 'Golden Lemon' Herb - Perennial - Summer

S15APIT

12”

6”

Page 11: Herbs - NCSU

Lime Thyme

Herb – Perennial - Summer

• Soil: Well-drained, prefers sandy soil

• Bloom: Lavender-white flowers in early summer

• Fragrant lime scent, bright green leaves

• Drought tolerant S15APIT

Thymus × citriodorus 'Lime'

12”

6”

Page 12: Herbs - NCSU

'African Blue' Basil Ocimum 'African Blue' Herb - Annual - Summer to Fall

• Soil: Well-drained

• Blooms: Lavender-blue, summer to fall

• Leaves purple when first emerge; mature to dark, shiny green

• While leaves are edible, this variety is grown primarily as an ornamental

2'

2'

S15APIT

Page 13: Herbs - NCSU

'Italian Large Green Leaf' Basil Ocimum basilicum

Herb - Annual – Summer to Fall

• Soil: Well-drained

• Bloom: White

• Bloom Time: Mid-summer to early winter

• Heat loving annual herb

• Great for pesto, large leaves

• Allow some plants to flower to

attract beneficials and pollinators! S15 SHN

2'

2'

Page 14: Herbs - NCSU

'Lime' Basil Ocimum americanum 'Lime' Herb – Annual Summer to Winter

• Soil: Rich, moist, well-drained

• Bloom: White

• Bloom Time: Late summer to early

winter

• Uses: Cooking, teas, oils, aromatics

• Traditional flavor of basil w/ tangy hint

of citrus, strong fragrance

• Let plants flower to attract pollinators!

Pinch flowers for dense foliage.

• Compact mounding, container plant

• Heat loving annual herb

S15APIT

1'- 2'

1'-1.5'

Page 15: Herbs - NCSU

Texas Tarragon Tagetes lucida

Herb – Perennial - Fall

• Soil: Well-drained

• Bloom: Yellow, fall

• Licorice scented leaves

• Heat tolerant substitute for

French tarragon!

• Also known as Mexican Mint Marigold

• Drought tolerant

S15APIT

2'

18”