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HEPATITIS B DISEASE

UMI KHOLISTIRAH

2B-NURSE

PROGRAM STUDI S1 KEPERAWATAN

STIKes WIDYA DHARMA HUSADA

PAMULANG, TANGERANG SELATAN

2013/2014

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DEFINISI HEPATITIS B DISEASE

Hepatitis B disease is liver disease,

caused by Hepatitis B virus, hepatitis B

mostly curable infection with in 1-2 dayswith on treatment, when the infection is

more than six monts, it will cause chronic

hepatitis B disease, with became :

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Cont

Chronic Inflammation of the liver

Liver cancer

Liver failureAnd Death

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ETIOLOGI HEPATITIS B DISEASE

The virus spreads thought direct contact

with body fluids from an infected organ

the body fluids incluiding :Tranfusion of blood

Semen

Vaginal fluidsAnd saliva fluids

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A mother who has the virus can pass it

her to baby during delivery. If you are

pregnant and think you may have beenexposed to hepatitis B, get tested. Have

you have the virus, your baby can get

shots to help prevent infection with theVirus.

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RISK FACTORS

This situation my increase the risk

factors of developing hepatitis B disease.

1. Having sex with someone, who isinfected with hepatitis B disease.

2. Injected drugs with a syringe.

3. Homosexsual.

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4. Have jobs related to body fluids, suckas :

Nurses Dentist

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Symptoms of hepatitis B disease may

appear around 25-180 days, after

exposure to hepatitis B virus.

The most comman symptoms are :

1. Yelllowish skin and eyes.

2. Fell tired.

SYMPTOMS

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3.Fell pain around the liver.

4.Lack of appetite.

5.Vomiting.6.Joint pain.

7.Fever.

8.Dark urine.9.Itching spreads.

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DIAGNOSIS

Hepatitis B disease is diagnosed by blood

test, blood test is also used to monitor

the effect on the liver. Required forchronic hepatitis liver biopsy. Biopsy is

the removal of tissue for testing.

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MEDICAT ION

If the case is not too complicated, Can be

Cured completely.

treatment incluides :1. Interferon alfa-2b (intron A) Injection.

2. Lamiyudine(Epivir-HBV) Oral medication.

3. Adefovir (Hepsera) Oral medication.

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If you have a chronic hepatitis B disease,

you should avoid anything than can hurt

the liver, such as :1. Alcohol.

2. Herbal medication and dietery

supplement (should consult with adoctor )

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Dietary should Hepatitis B Disease

People with dietary restrictions Hepatitis

B disease, in fack only a few foods that

became for the patient Hepatitis Bdisease, and the restrictions icluiding the

following.

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1. Foods thats contains luts of fat.

2. Beverages containing alcohol and soda.

3. Food too spice.4. And also contains a lot of salt.

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You should consume eating plent of

vitamins and minerals, high calorie, high

carbohydrate, low salt and gassy foodsavoided, given regular diet, and tailored to

the appetite.

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PREVENTION

Hepatitis B Disease can be prevented by

vaksination, icluiding 3 injections.

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THE END