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7/31/2019 Healthcare Ppt
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SHOULD HEALTHCARE BE PRIVATISED ?
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2
Population Growth
Significant population growth between 1970 - 2000
With a billion plus population the need for
healthcare is universal for both Urban and
Rural India.
With an increasing incidence of life style
diseases (approx. 33 percent of the total pie)and a growing geriatric and pediatric
population, there is an emphasis on the need
for specialty care
India is the worlds second most populous country
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
IndianPopulationCount(mn)
Total
6 yrs &below
7 - 14 yrs
15 - 59 yrs
60 yrs &aboveAnti-
infectives21%
Gastro-intestinal
13%
Cardiac12%
Respiratory11%
Pain/
Analgesic10%
Vitamins/minerals/Nutrients
10%
Gynaec6%
Neuro/ CNS
6%
Derma6%
Anti-Diabetic
5%
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3
Public Healthcare
There has been a significant increase in
public infrastructure over the years.
While in 1947 the number of hospital
beds was 3.2 per 10,000, the present
number of 9 per 10,000 is
commendable, but still far behind that
of other developing countries
The governments share in the
healthcare delivery market is only 20
percent.
The current NHP aims to increase the
government contribution to healthcare
to touch 2 percent of the GDP by theend of the five year tenure, an increase
from the present contribution of 0.9
percent.
Government Initiatives like NRHM,
NUHM and RSBY are working towards
better healthcare for the poor.
Country Beds/
10000
Japan 141
France 73Switzerland 57
Australia 40
United States
of America
32
Thailand 29
Malaysia 18
India 9
Head Budget
FY10
INR Cr
National Rural Health Mission 14,127
Institutes like AIIMS in Tier II cities 1,448
AYUSH 734
Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana
(RSBY)350
Medical education for OBC 100
National Programme for
Prevention and Control of Deafness
(NPPCD)
10
Other heads 4,344
Total 21,113
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5
Need for privatisation
It is a known fact in our country the innovations are done by the corporates not the govt entities.
In most of the government hospitals, the presence of doctors has become a joke. They can beon strike any time. Eg: Rajasthan doctors went on strike which caused hundreds of life.
There are long queues, In AIIMS for a simple appendix operation we have prestigious 1 monthqueue. The patient will die before his turn comes.
Government hospitals lack basic amenities like beds, blankets etc.
With the growing population and diseases their is a need for increased as well as improvedfacility.
Government hospitals does not have proper infrastructure and health staff to treat the patients.
The facilities provided by the government hospitals are below par.
Unavailability of latest technology and research.
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Advantages
Good Infrastructure with increased curing rate.
Better hygiene and technology.
Research and Development facilities.
Rapid development in medical field.
Better hospitals play a pivotal role in attracting medical tourists indirectly
helping our economy as Most of them take medical packages which
includes tourism in India, so adding up taxes.
Any time Service
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Disadvantages
The private sector hospitals are behaving like Money Foxes with anendless appetite.
Even for small cough they prescribe costly medicines.
Health care has become like business to the doctors.
Monopoly leads to bad service.
When we enter for one problem they will create another problem to the
patient and suck his money like blood sucked by mosquito.
" Health is wealth", but the saying slightly changed to "wealthier is
Healthier.
Lack of social objective.
It does not reach the remote areas where the poor people are found, hence
segregate those areas where majority are poor, running away from loss.
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Possible way
Running away from a problem is not the solution of that problem. We know
that there are some defects in medical facilities provided by the government,but making it privatization will not help.
We have to point out that defects and with the help of government and socialorganization tackle that problem and solve it. In India nearly 30% of people lies
below poverty lines, they don't have sufficient food to eat how can they affordthe bill of private hospital.
The main objective of private hospitals is to make profit by extracting as muchamount of money from the patient as possible.
There should be a regulatory authority governing their function and pricing ofservices as we have NPPA (National Pharmaceuticals Pricing Authority) forgoverning the MRP of Medicine. There should be regular check by competentauthority like Medical Council of India (MCI).
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THANK YOU