Health-related Millennium Development Goals12 Summary of status and trends It is now more than a decade since world leaders ad-opted the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and their

11

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Part I

Health-related Millennium Development Goals

12

Summary of status and trends

It is now more than a decade since world leaders ad-opted the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and their associated targets. In that time, substantial prog-ress has been made in reducing child and maternal mortality, improving nutrition, reducing morbidity and mortality due to HIV infection, tuberculosis and malar-ia, and increasing access to improved drinking-water sources. These current trends provide a firm basis for the intensified collective actions and expansion of suc-cessful approaches now needed to overcome the chal-lenges posed by multiple crises and large inequalities. Although progress in settings with the highest rates of mortality has been accelerated in recent years, large variations in health status persist both between and within countries.

Childhood malnutrition is the underlying cause of an estimated 35% of all deaths among children under five years of age. The proportion of such children in devel-oping countries who were underweight is estimated to have declined from 29% to 18% between 1990 and

2010. Although this rate of progress is close to the rate required to meet the relevant MDG target,4 improve-ments have been unevenly distributed between and within different regions.

Globally, significant progress has been made in reduc-ing mortality rates among children under five years old. Between 1990 and 2010, the under-five mortality rate declined by 35% – from an estimated 88 deaths per 1000 live births to 57. The global rate of decline has also accelerated in recent years – from 2.1% per an-num during 1990–2010 to 2.6% during 2005–2010 (Figure 1). The annual rate of decline in the WHO African Region – where almost half of all child deaths occur – increased from 1.8% during 1990–2010 to 2.8% during 2005–2010. Despite this improvement, most countries in the Region are unlikely to achieve the MDG target of a two-thirds reduction in 1990 mortality levels by the

4. MDG 1; Target 1.C: Halve, between 1990 and 2015, the pro-portion of people who suffer from hunger.

0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5

(%)

AFR

AMR

SEAR

EUR

EMR

WPR

Global

1990–20102005–2010MDG target

Figure 1. Average annual rate of decline (%) in under-five mortality levels, 1990–2010 and 2005–2010

13

year 2015. Globally, 37 out of 143 low- and middle-income countries will reach that target by 2015 if the pace of progress achieved during the period 2005–2010 is maintained.

In 2010, global measles immunization coverage was 85% among children aged 12–23 months. More coun-tries are achieving high levels of measles immunization coverage, with 65% of all countries either reaching or maintaining at least 90% coverage in 2010. Between 2000 and 2010, the estimated number of measles deaths decreased by 74%, accounting for about one fifth of the overall reduction in child mortality.

Almost 20% of deaths in children under the age of five – mostly those due to pneumonia and diarrhoeal dis-eases – are also preventable by vaccines. Efforts are therefore being made to expand interventions. For ex-ample, a rapidly increasing number of countries in the WHO African Region, the WHO Region of the Americas and the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region have in-troduced pneumococcal conjugate vaccines in the past year with support from the GAVI Alliance.

Despite a significant reduction in the number of ma-ternal deaths – from an estimated 543 000 in 1990 to 287 000 in 2010 – the rate of decline is just over half that needed to achieve the relevant MDG target.5 Be-tween 1990 and 2010, the global rate of decline was 3.1% per annum, with lower rates in the WHO African Region, WHO Region of the Americas and WHO East-ern Mediterranean Region (Table 1). Approximately one quarter of the countries with the highest maternal mor-tality ratio in 1990 (≥100 maternal deaths per 100 000 live births) have made insufficient or no progress.

5. MDG 5; Target 5.A: Reduce by three quarters, between 1990 and 2015, the maternal mortality ratio.

Table 1. Average annual rate of decline (%) in maternal mortality, 1990–2010

WHO region 1990–2010

AFR 2.7

AMR 2.5

SEAR 5.2

EUR 3.8

EMR 2.6

WPR 5.2

Global 3.1

To reduce the number of maternal deaths, women need access to good-quality reproductive-health care and effective interventions. In 2008, 63% of women aged 15–49 years who were married or in a consen-sual union were using some form of contraception, while 11% wanted to stop or postpone childbearing but were not using contraception. The proportion of women receiving antenatal care at least once during pregnancy was about 81% for the period 2005–2011, but for the recommended minimum of four visits or more the corresponding figure drops to around 55%. The proportion of births attended by skilled personnel – crucial for reducing perinatal, neonatal and maternal deaths – is above 90% in three of the six WHO re-gions. However, increased coverage is needed in cer-tain regions, such as Africa where the figure remains less than 50% (Figure 2).

About half the world’s population is at risk of malaria, and an estimated 216 million cases in 2010 led to ap-proximately 655 000 deaths – 86% of these in children under the age of five. In a total of eight countries and one territory in the WHO African Region there was a more than 50% reduction in either confirmed malaria cases or malaria admissions and deaths. In other WHO regions, the number of reported cases of confirmed malaria decreased by more than 50% in 35 of the 53 countries with ongoing transmission between 2000 and

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14

AFR

AMR

SEAR EU

REM

RW

PRGl

obal

(%)

Figure 2. Coverage of reproductive-health services

2010, while downward trends of 25–50% were seen in four other countries. The estimated incidence of ma-laria fell globally by 1.8% per annum between 2000 and 2009 (Figure 3). The coverage of interventions such as the distribution of insecticide-treated nets and indoor residual spraying has greatly increased, and will need to be sustained in order to prevent the resurgence of disease and deaths caused by malaria.

Globally, the annual number of new cases of tubercu-losis has been slowly falling since 2006. In 2010, there were an estimated 8.8 million new cases – approximate-ly 13% of which occurred in people living with HIV. In 2010, an estimated 1.1 million HIV-negative people died from tuberculosis, while an additional 0.35 million died from HIV-associated tuberculosis. Since 1990, mortality due to tuberculosis has fallen by just over one third – though regional variations persist (Figure 4). In 2009, the treatment-success rate reached 87% worldwide, repre-senting the third successive year that the target of 85% (first set by the World Health Assembly in 1991) was exceeded. Although all six WHO regions are on course to achieve the relevant MDG target,6 multidrug-resistant tuberculosis continues to present significant problems.

In 2010, an estimated total of 2.7 million people were newly infected with HIV – 15% less than the 3.1 million

6. MDG 6; Target 6.C: Have halted by 2015 and begun to reverse the incidence of malaria and other major diseases.

100

80

60

40

20

0

AFR

AMR

SEAR

EUR

EMR

WPR

0

(%)

–10 –20 –30 –40 –50

Figure 3. Annual decline (%) in malaria incidence, 2000–2009

Global

Unmet need for family planning,

2008

Contraceptive prevalence (any method),

2008

Antenatal care coverage: at least one visit,

2005–2011

Births attended by skilled health personnel,

2005–2011

AFR

AMR

SEAR EU

REM

RW

PRGl

obal

AFR

AMR

SEAR EU

REM

RW

PRGl

obal

AFR

AMR

SEAR EU

REM

RW

PRGl

obal

15

people newly infected in 2001. In 22 countries in sub-Saharan Africa, a similar rate of decline has been ob-served over the past decade, but the number of cases in this region still accounts for 70% of all those who acquire HIV infection globally. At the end of 2010, there were an estimated 34 million people living with HIV – an increase on previous years. As access to antiretroviral therapy in low- and middle-income countries expands (16 times more people were treated in 2010 than in 2003), the population living with HIV will continue to climb as fewer individuals die from AIDS-related causes (Figure 5).7

Neglected tropical diseases are a group of 17 diseases8 endemic in 149 countries and which affect more than 1000 million people. With the exception of dengue and leishmaniasis, these diseases rarely cause outbreaks,

7. Estimated tuberculosis mortality excludes tuberculosis deaths among HIV-positive people. Shaded areas represent margins of uncertainty.

8. For a list of the 17 neglected tropical diseases please see: http://www.who.int/neglected_diseases/diseases/en/

AFR AMR SEAR

EUR EMR WPR

50

40

30

20

10

0

50

40

30

20

10

0

per 1

00 0

00 p

opul

atio

npe

r 100

000

pop

ulat

ion

Figure 4. Trends in estimated tuberculosis mortality rates, 1990–2010 7

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

8

7

6

5

4

3

2

1

0

Mill

ions

of p

eopl

e

People dying from AIDS-related causes

People receiving antiretroviral therapy

Figure 5. Number of people with access to antiretroviral therapy and the number of people dying from AIDS-related causes in low- and middle-income countries, 2002–2010

1995 2000 20051990 2010 1995 2000 20051990 2010 1995 2000 20051990 2010

1995 2000 20051990 2010 1995 2000 20051990 2010 1995 2000 20051990 2010

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0101011000100110100110100101101010101100010011010011010010110101010101101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001101001011001011110101010010101010010110010111101010100101010100101001001101001100100110100110010011010011001001101001100100110100100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010101101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010010100101010010101011000100110100101010010101011000100110100101010010101010110001001101001101001011010100110001001101001101001011010100110001001100101111010010101001010010111101001010100101001011110100101010010100101011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010010010100110100010100110100010100110100010100110100010100110100010100101101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001111010010101001010111010010111101001010100101011101001011110100101010010101011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001011110101010010110010111101010100101100101111010101001011001010110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100101001011010000100101101000010010110100001001011010000100101101000010010101101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001

010010100110101010110010100101100101111010101001010100101010110001001

16

and thrive in the poorest, most marginalized commu-nities, causing severe pain, permanent disability and death. Since 2007, a coordinated and integrated ap-proach has enabled WHO to reach a turning point in its efforts to overcome these diseases through the si-multaneous use of multiple safe and high-quality do-nated medicines. In the case of dracunculiasis, fewer than 1100 cases were reported in 2011 which would indicate that this disease is on the verge of eradication without the use of any medication or vaccine.

The world has now met the MDG target relating to ac-cess to safe drinking-water.9 In 2010, 89% of the popu-lation used an improved source of drinking-water com-pared to 76% in 1990 (Figure 6). Progress has however been uneven in different regions. While coverage is at least 90% in four of the six WHO regions, it remains low in the WHO African Region and WHO Eastern Mediter-ranean Region.

9. MDG 7; Target 7.C: Halve, by 2015, the proportion of the pop-ulation without sustainable access to safe drinking-water and basic sanitation.

With regard to basic sanitation, current rates of prog-ress are too slow for the MDG target to be met, both globally (Figure 6) and within WHO regions – with the exception of the WHO Western Pacific Region. In 2010, 2500 million people did not have access to improved sanitation facilities, with 72% of these people living in rural areas. The number of people living in urban areas without access to improved sanitation is increasing be-cause of rapid growth in the size of urban populations.

Although almost all countries publish an essential medi-cines list, the availability of medicines at public health facilities is often poor. Surveys conducted in more than 70 mainly low- and middle-income countries indicate that the average availability of selected generic medi-cines at health facilities was only 42% in the public sector and 64% in the private sector. The availability of medicines for the treatment of chronic noncommuni-cable diseases (NCDs) is particularly poor when com-pared with the availability of medicines for acute condi-tions. In a study of 40 countries, the mean public sector availability of generic chronic NCD medicines was 36%, while in the same facilities the availability of medicines for acute conditions was 53.5%.10 A lack of medicines in the public sector forces patients to purchase medi-cines from the private sector, where generic medicines cost on average 610% more than their international reference price. Such low public sector availability and high private sector prices drive many families into cata-strophic poverty, particularly those with a family mem-ber suffering from a chronic NCD.

With less than four years to go before the end of 2015, it is clear that much remains to be done if the health-related MDGs set out in 2000 are to be achieved. At the same time, the world faces new challenges that will need to be reflected in the ways in which progress is measured after 2015.

10. Cameron A et al. (2011). Differences in the availability of medi-cines for chronic and acute conditions in the public and private sectors of developing countries. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 89:412–421. Doi: 10.2471/BLT.10.084327 (http://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/89/6/10-084327/en/in-dex.html).

1990

100

Prop

ortio

n of

pop

ulat

ion

(%)

Improved drinking-water source

Improved sanitation

1995 2000 2005 2010

80

60

40

20

0

Global water target

Global sanitation target

Figure 6. Global trends in the proportion of population using safe drinking-water sources and improved sanitation

17

Regional and country charts

The following charts provide country-by-country summaries of progress and current regional averages for key MDG indicators for which data are available. Depending on the availability of data for each indicator, there are two types of chart:

Chart type I

For six indicators – under-five mortality rate; maternal mortality ratio; HIV prevalence; tuberculosis incidence rate; population without access to improved drinking-water sources; and population without access to improved sanita-tion – the charts show the average annual rate of decline (AARD) since 1990 up to the latest available year (or for the year range indicated), and the overall AARD required for the country to achieve the relevant MDG by 2015. The country figures show data for the latest available year.

Chart type II

For seven indicators – measles immunization coverage among 1-year-olds; births attended by skilled health person-nel; antenatal care coverage; unmet need for family planning; antiretroviral therapy coverage among people with advanced HIV infection; children aged <5 years sleeping under insecticide-treated nets; and children aged <5 years with fever who received treatment with any antimalarial – the charts show only data for the latest available year with a WHO target.

... indicates data not available or not applicable.

Further details can be found in the country tables shown in Part III as indicated below each chart.

01001011010000100101101000010010110100001001011010000100101101000010010101101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001

0101011000100110100110100101101010101100010011010011010010110101010101101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001101001011001011110101010010101010010110010111101010100101010100101001001101001100100110100110010011010011001001101001100100110100100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010101101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010010100101010010101011000100110100101010010101011000100110100101010010101010110001001101001101001011010100110001001101001101001011010100110001001100101111010010101001010010111101001010100101001011110100101010010100101011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010010010100110100010100110100010100110100010100110100010100110100010100101101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001111010010101001010111010010111101001010100101011101001011110100101010010101011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001011110101010010110010111101010100101100101111010101001011001010110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100101001011010000100101101000010010110100001001011010000100101101000010010101101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001

010010100110101010110010100101100101111010101001010100101010110001001

0101011000100110100110100101101010101100010011010011010010110101010101101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001101001011001011110101010010101010010110010111101010100101010100101001001101001100100110100110010011010011001001101001100100110100100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010101101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010010100101010010101011000100110100101010010101011000100110100101010010101010110001001101001101001011010100110001001101001101001011010100110001001100101111010010101001010010111101001010100101001011110100101010010100101011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010010010100110100010100110100010100110100010100110100010100110100010100101101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001111010010101001010111010010111101001010100101011101001011110100101010010101011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001011110101010010110010111101010100101100101111010101001011001010110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100101001011010000100101101000010010110100001001011010000100101101000010010101101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001

010010100110101010110010100101100101111010101001010100101010110001001

0101011000100110100110100101101010101100010011010011010010110101010101101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001101001011001011110101010010101010010110010111101010100101010100101001001101001100100110100110010011010011001001101001100100110100100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010101101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010010100101010010101011000100110100101010010101011000100110100101010010101010110001001101001101001011010100110001001101001101001011010100110001001100101111010010101001010010111101001010100101001011110100101010010100101011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010010010100110100010100110100010100110100010100110100010100110100010100101101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001111010010101001010111010010111101001010100101011101001011110100101010010101011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001011110101010010110010111101010100101100101111010101001011001010110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100101001011010000100101101000010010110100001001011010000100101101000010010101101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001

010010100110101010110010100101100101111010101001010100101010110001001

18

19

The under-five mortality rate is defined as the probability of dying by age 5 expressed as the total number of such deaths per 1000 live births. Within each WHO region, countries are sorted in descending order based on the AARD in this rate.

In order to reach the MDG target of reducing by two thirds the under-five mortality rate between 1990 and 2015, an AARD of 4.3% is needed and this is denoted by the vertical line. The numerical values show the estimated under-five mortality rate in each country in 2010. For countries with low levels of under-five mortality, the target AARD may not be applicable.

Further details may be found in Part III, Table 1.

Mongolia 32

Singapore 3

Malaysia 6

Vanuatu 14

Lao People's Democratic Republic 54

China 18

Cambodia 51

Viet Nam 23

Cook Islands 9

Philippines 29

Japan 3

Marshall Islands 26

Australia 5

New Zealand 6

Kiribati 49

Tuvalu 33

Palau 19

Fiji 17

Solomon Islands 27

Brunei Darussalam 7

Tonga 16

Republic of Korea 5

Papua New Guinea 61

Samoa 20

Micronesia (Federated States of) 42

Nauru 40

Niue 22

Oman 9

Egypt 22

Tunisia 16

United Arab Emirates 7

Libya 17

Saudi Arabia 18

Qatar 8

Iran (Islamic Republic of) 26

Morocco 36

Syrian Arab Republic 16

Jordan 22

Lebanon 22

Bahrain 10

Yemen 77

Pakistan 87

Afghanistan 149

Kuwait 11

Djibouti 91

Sudan 103

Iraq 39

Somalia 180

San Marino 2

Turkey 13

Estonia 5

Serbia 7

Portugal 4

Slovenia 3

Czech Republic 4

The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 12

Greece 4

Hungary 6

Cyprus 4

Poland 6

Belarus 6

Armenia 20

Romania 14

Luxembourg 3

Lithuania 7

Iceland 2

Italy 4

Israel 5

Norway 3

Croatia 6

Andorra 4

Ireland 4

Russian Federation 12

Belgium 4

Spain 5

Austria 4

Bosnia and Herzegovina 8

Albania 18

Finland 3

Sweden 3

Denmark 4

Montenegro 8

France 4

Slovakia 8

Latvia 10

Georgia 22

Germany 4

Azerbaijan 46

Monaco 4

Republic of Moldova 19

Netherlands 4

Kyrgyzstan 38

Malta 6

Tajikistan 63

Turkmenistan 56

Switzerland 5

Bulgaria 13

Kazakhstan 33

United Kingdom 5

Ukraine 13

Uzbekistan 52

Maldives 15

Timor-Leste 55

Bangladesh 48

Nepal 50

Bhutan 56

Thailand 13

Indonesia 35

Sri Lanka 17

India 63

Myanmar 66

Democratic People's Republic of Korea 33

Peru 19

El Salvador 16

Saint Kitts and Nevis 8

Antigua and Barbuda 8

Brazil 19

Mexico 17

Belize 17

Ecuador 20

Nicaragua 27

Guatemala 32

Honduras 24

Dominican Republic 27

Cuba 6

Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 54

Guyana 30

Uruguay 11

Chile 9

Paraguay 25

Argentina 14

Colombia 19

Grenada 11

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 18

Costa Rica 10

Suriname 31

Panama 20

Jamaica 24

United States of America 8

Saint Lucia 16

Canada 6

Dominica 12

Bahamas 16

Trinidad and Tobago 27

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 21

Barbados 20

Haiti 165

Madagascar 62

Rwanda 64

Malawi 92

Eritrea 61

Liberia 103

Niger 143

United Republic of Tanzania 76

Algeria 36

Senegal 75

Namibia 40

Uganda 99

Guinea 130

Ethiopia 106

Gambia 98

Cape Verde 36

Zambia 111

Ghana 74

Mozambique 135

Sierra Leone 174

Mauritius 15

Equatorial Guinea 121

Benin 115

Angola 161

Nigeria 143

Comoros 86

Mali 178

Togo 103

Guinea-Bissau 150

Burundi 142

Gabon 74

Congo 93

Swaziland 78

Côte d'Ivoire 123

Botswana 48

Seychelles 14

Chad 173

Sao Tome and Principe 80

Kenya 85

Burkina Faso 176

Mauritania 111

Democratic Republic of the Congo 170

South Africa 57

Lesotho 85

Central African Republic 159

Cameroon 136

Zimbabwe 80

AFR EMRAMR EUR

SEAR

WPR

RegIonal aveRage: 119






1I AARD (%) in under-five mortality rate, 1990–2010

01001011010000100101101000010010110100001001011010000100101101000010010101101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001

0101011000100110100110100101101010101100010011010011010010110101010101101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001101001011001011110101010010101010010110010111101010100101010100101001001101001100100110100110010011010011001001101001100100110100100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010101101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010010100101010010101011000100110100101010010101011000100110100101010010101010110001001101001101001011010100110001001101001101001011010100110001001100101111010010101001010010111101001010100101001011110100101010010100101011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010010010100110100010100110100010100110100010100110100010100110100010100101101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001111010010101001010111010010111101001010100101011101001011110100101010010101011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001011110101010010110010111101010100101100101111010101001011001010110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100101001011010000100101101000010010110100001001011010000100101101000010010101101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001

010010100110101010110010100101100101111010101001010100101010110001001

0101011000100110100110100101101010101100010011010011010010110101010101101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001101001011001011110101010010101010010110010111101010100101010100101001001101001100100110100110010011010011001001101001100100110100100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010101101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010010100101010010101011000100110100101010010101011000100110100101010010101010110001001101001101001011010100110001001101001101001011010100110001001100101111010010101001010010111101001010100101001011110100101010010100101011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010010010100110100010100110100010100110100010100110100010100110100010100101101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001111010010101001010111010010111101001010100101011101001011110100101010010101011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001011110101010010110010111101010100101100101111010101001011001010110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100101001011010000100101101000010010110100001001011010000100101101000010010101101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001

010010100110101010110010100101100101111010101001010100101010110001001

0101011000100110100110100101101010101100010011010011010010110101010101101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001101001011001011110101010010101010010110010111101010100101010100101001001101001100100110100110010011010011001001101001100100110100100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010101101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010010100101010010101011000100110100101010010101011000100110100101010010101010110001001101001101001011010100110001001101001101001011010100110001001100101111010010101001010010111101001010100101001011110100101010010100101011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010010010100110100010100110100010100110100010100110100010100110100010100101101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001111010010101001010111010010111101001010100101011101001011110100101010010101011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001011110101010010110010111101010100101100101111010101001011001010110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100101001011010000100101101000010010110100001001011010000100101101000010010101101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001

0100101001101010101100101001011001011110101010010101001010101100010011I AARD (%) in under-five mortality rate, 1990–2010

20

Argentina

Brazil

Cuba

Dominica

Honduras

Nicaragua

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Antigua and Barbuda

Belize

Ecuador

Grenada

Guyana

Mexico

Panama

Saint Lucia

Uruguay

Bahamas

Paraguay

Peru

Canada

Chile

Guatemala

El Salvador

Trinidad and Tobago

United States of America

Suriname

Colombia

Jamaica

Barbados

Costa Rica

Bolivia (Plurinational State of)

Dominican Republic

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Haiti

China

Cook Islands

Nauru

Niue

Tonga

Republic of Korea

Viet Nam

Marshall Islands

Mongolia

Malaysia

Singapore

Australia

Brunei Darussalam

Fiji

Japan

Cambodia

New Zealand

Kiribati

Philippines

Tuvalu

Micronesia (Federated States of)

Palau

Solomon Islands

Lao People's Democratic Republic

Samoa

Papua New Guinea

Vanuatu

Albania

Andorra

Belarus

Greece

Hungary

Kazakhstan

Kyrgyzstan

Monaco

Turkmenistan

Czech Republic

Finland

Israel

Poland

Russian Federation

Slovakia

The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

Uzbekistan

Armenia

Bulgaria

Republic of Moldova

Turkey

Germany

Lithuania

Luxembourg

Netherlands

Portugal

Sweden

Croatia

Estonia

Romania

Serbia

Slovenia

Spain

Belgium

Georgia

Tajikistan

Ukraine

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Iceland

Latvia

Norway

San Marino

United Kingdom

France

Ireland

Italy

Montenegro

Switzerland

Cyprus

Denmark

Austria

Malta

Azerbaijan

Eritrea

Mauritius

Seychelles

Gambia

Cape Verde

Algeria

Botswana

Burkina Faso

Swaziland

Angola

Ghana

Malawi

Burundi

Sao Tome and Principe

United Republic of Tanzania

Zambia

Kenya

Lesotho

Togo

Zimbabwe

Rwanda

Sierra Leone

Ethiopia

Cameroon

Congo

Namibia

Comoros

Niger

Nigeria

Côte d'Ivoire

Mozambique

Benin

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Madagascar

Mauritania

South Africa

Liberia

Mali

Central African Republic

Guinea-Bissau

Senegal

Gabon

Uganda

Equatorial Guinea

Guinea

Chad

Democratic People's Republic of Korea

Sri Lanka

Thailand

Maldives

Bhutan

Bangladesh

Indonesia

Myanmar

Nepal

India

Timor-Leste

Bahrain

Iran (Islamic Republic of)

Qatar

Jordan

Kuwait

Libya

Morocco

Saudi Arabia

Oman

Tunisia

Egypt

United Arab Emirates

Sudan

Pakistan

Djibouti

Syrian Arab Republic

Iraq

Yemen

Afghanistan

Lebanon

Somalia

This chart shows the percentage of 1-year-olds fully immunized against measles. Within each WHO region, countries are sorted by the 2010 level.

The vertical line denotes the target of 90% coverage by 2015 set at the World Health Assembly (WHA) 2010.


AFR EMRAMR EUR

SEAR

WPR







2I Measles immunization coverage among 1-year-olds (%)

21

Estonia 2

Belarus 4

Romania 27

Lithuania 8

Poland 5

Turkey 20

Italy 4

Czech Republic 5

Austria 4

Slovakia 6


Greece 3


Bulgaria 11

Uzbekistan 28

Portugal 8

Serbia 12

Kazakhstan 51

Netherlands 6

Albania 27

Israel 7

Germany 7

Cyprus 10

Malta 8

Latvia 34


Armenia 30

France 8

Ukraine 32


Sweden 4

Tajikistan 65

Iceland 5

Finland 5

Belgium 8

Norway 7

Azerbaijan 43

Turkmenistan 67

Spain 6

Ireland 6

Montenegro 8

Hungary 21

Kyrgyzstan 71

Denmark 12

Georgia 67

Slovenia 12

Switzerland 8

United Kingdom 12

Croatia 17

Luxembourg 20

Andorra ...

Monaco ...

San Marino ...

The maternal mortality ratio is defined as the number of maternal deaths per 100 000 live births. Within each WHO region, countries are sorted in descending order based on the AARD in this ratio. Unrounded values have been used to calculate the AARD.

In order to reach the MDG target of reducing the maternal mortality ratio by three quarters between 1990 and 2015, an AARD of 5.5% is needed and this is denoted by the vertical line. The numerical values show the estimated maternal mortality ratio for 2010. For countries with low levels of maternal mortality, the target AARD may not be applicable.



Eritrea 240

Ethiopia 350

Rwanda 340

Madagascar 240

Angola 450

Cape Verde 79

Malawi 460

Burkina Faso 300

Algeria 97

Benin 350


Niger 590

Togo 300

Mali 540

Guinea 610

Gambia 360

Uganda 310


Mozambique 490

Senegal 370

Côte d'Ivoire 400


Nigeria 630

Ghana 350

Liberia 770

Comoros 280

Mauritania 510

Sierra Leone 890

Guinea-Bissau 790

Burundi 800

Gabon 230

Mauritius 60

Kenya 360

Zambia 440


Namibia 200

Cameroon 690

Swaziland 320

Botswana 160

Chad 1100

Lesotho 620

South Africa 300

Zimbabwe 570

Congo 560

Seychelles ...

Peru 67


Barbados 51

Chile 25

Honduras 100

Brazil 56


El Salvador 81

Saint Lucia 35

Mexico 50

Colombia 92

Nicaragua 95

Haiti 350

Ecuador 110


Grenada 24

Guatemala 120

Uruguay 29

Belize 53


Paraguay 99

Panama 92

Bahamas 47


Costa Rica 40

Argentina 77

Cuba 73

Guyana 280

Suriname 130


Jamaica 110

Canada 12

Antigua and Barbuda ...

Dominica ...

Saint Kitts and Nevis ...


Oman 32

Egypt 66


Yemen 200

Morocco 100

Afghanistan 460

Tunisia 56

Qatar 7

Lebanon 25


Pakistan 260

Saudi Arabia 24

Jordan 63

Libya 58

Djibouti 200

Iraq 63

Sudan 730

Bahrain 20

Somalia 1000

Kuwait 14

Viet Nam 59


China 37

Cambodia 250

Japan 5

Vanuatu 110

Mongolia 63

Malaysia 29

Philippines 99

Papua New Guinea 230

Singapore 3

Solomon Islands 93


Australia 7

Fiji 26

Brunei Darussalam 24

New Zealand 15

Republic of Korea 16

Tonga 110

Cook Islands ...

Kiribati ...

Marshall Islands ...

Nauru ...

Niue ...

Palau ...

Samoa ...

Tuvalu ...

Maldives 60

Bhutan 180

Nepal 170

Timor-Leste 300

Bangladesh 240

India 200

Indonesia 220

Myanmar 200

Sri Lanka 35


Thailand 48

AFR EMRAMR EUR

SEAR

WPR







01001011010000100101101000010010110100001001011010000100101101000010010101101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001

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010010100110101010110010100101100101111010101001010100101010110001001

0101011000100110100110100101101010101100010011010011010010110101010101101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001101001011001011110101010010101010010110010111101010100101010100101001001101001100100110100110010011010011001001101001100100110100100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010101101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010010100101010010101011000100110100101010010101011000100110100101010010101010110001001101001101001011010100110001001101001101001011010100110001001100101111010010101001010010111101001010100101001011110100101010010100101011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010010010100110100010100110100010100110100010100110100010100110100010100101101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001111010010101001010111010010111101001010100101011101001011110100101010010101011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001011110101010010110010111101010100101100101111010101001011001010110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100101001011010000100101101000010010110100001001011010000100101101000010010101101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001

010010100110101010110010100101100101111010101001010100101010110001001

0101011000100110100110100101101010101100010011010011010010110101010101101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001101001011001011110101010010101010010110010111101010100101010100101001001101001100100110100110010011010011001001101001100100110100100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010101101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010010100101010010101011000100110100101010010101011000100110100101010010101010110001001101001101001011010100110001001101001101001011010100110001001100101111010010101001010010111101001010100101001011110100101010010100101011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010010010100110100010100110100010100110100010100110100010100110100010100101101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001111010010101001010111010010111101001010100101011101001011110100101010010101011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001011110101010010110010111101010100101100101111010101001011001010110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100101001011010000100101101000010010110100001001011010000100101101000010010101101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001

0100101001101010101100101001011001011110101010010101001010101100010013I AARD (%) in maternal mortality ratio, 1990–2010

22

Antigua and Barbuda

Barbados

Grenada

Saint Lucia

Chile

Cuba

Uruguay


Bahamas

Brazil

Canada


Jamaica

Argentina

Trinidad and Tobago

Costa Rica

Mexico

Colombia

Dominica

Dominican Republic

Ecuador

Panama

Belize

Guyana

Suriname

El Salvador

Paraguay

Peru

Nicaragua


Honduras

Guatemala

Haiti

Saint Kitts and Nevis …

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) …

Cook Islands


Niue

Palau

Republic of Korea

Brunei Darussalam

Japan

Fiji

Singapore

Australia

Mongolia

Malaysia

Kiribati

Tonga

Nauru

China

New Zealand

Tuvalu

Marshall Islands

Viet Nam

Samoa

Vanuatu

Cambodia

Solomon Islands

Philippines

Papua New Guinea


Lithuania

San Marino

Switzerland

Turkmenistan

Belarus

Slovenia

Ireland

Italy

Malta

Poland

Serbia

Georgia

Russian Federation


Croatia

Czech Republic

Hungary

Uzbekistan

Armenia

Montenegro

Republic of Moldova

Slovakia


Bulgaria

Kazakhstan

Albania

Estonia

Norway

Latvia

Ukraine

Austria

Finland

Germany

Romania

Cyprus

Denmark

France

Kyrgyzstan

Turkey

Tajikistan

Azerbaijan

Andorra …

Belgium …

Greece …

Iceland …

Israel …

Luxembourg …

Monaco …

Netherlands …

Portugal …

Spain …

Sweden …

United Kingdom …

Mauritius

Seychelles

Algeria

Botswana

Congo

Swaziland

Namibia



Cape Verde

Benin

Malawi

Rwanda

Burkina Faso

Zimbabwe

Senegal

Cameroon

Lesotho

Burundi

Togo

Mauritania

Côte d'Ivoire

Mozambique

Ghana

Gambia

Angola

Mali


Zambia

Liberia

Guinea

Guinea-Bissau

Madagascar

Kenya

Uganda


Nigeria

Sierra Leone

Niger

Ethiopia

Chad …

Comoros …

Equatorial Guinea …

Eritrea …

Gabon …

South Africa …


Thailand

Sri Lanka

Maldives

Indonesia

Myanmar

Bhutan

India

Nepal

Timor-Leste

Bangladesh

Qatar

Saudi Arabia


Libya

Jordan


Kuwait

Oman

Bahrain


Tunisia

Iraq

Egypt

Djibouti

Morocco

Pakistan

Yemen

Afghanistan

Sudan

Somalia

Lebanon …

This chart shows the percentage of births attended by skilled health personnel. Within each WHO region, countries are sorted by the latest available data since 2005.

The vertical line denotes the global target of 90% coverage by 2015 set by the International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD+5).


AFR EMRAMR EUR

SEAR

WPR







4I Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)

23

France

Ireland

Belarus

Cyprus

Armenia

Turkmenistan


Uzbekistan

Ukraine

Italy

Kazakhstan

Republic of Moldova

Serbia

Czech Republic

Montenegro

Albania

Latvia

Kyrgyzstan

Georgia


Turkey

Tajikistan

Azerbaijan

Andorra …

Austria …

Belgium …

Bulgaria …

Croatia …

Denmark …

Estonia …

Finland …

Germany …

Greece …

Hungary …

Iceland …

Israel …

Lithuania …

Luxembourg …

Malta …

Monaco …

Netherlands …

Norway …

Poland …

Portugal …

Romania …

Russian Federation …

San Marino …

Slovakia …

Slovenia …

Spain …

Sweden …

Switzerland …

United Kingdom …

Burundi

Rwanda


Swaziland

Burkina Faso

Cape Verde

Malawi

Namibia

Zambia

Botswana

Uganda

Senegal

Guinea-Bissau

Lesotho

Kenya

Ghana

Zimbabwe

Algeria

Mozambique

Guinea



Togo

Madagascar

Congo

Gambia

Côte d'Ivoire

Cameroon

Benin

Liberia

Mauritania

Mali

Angola

Sierra Leone


Nigeria

Niger

Ethiopia

Chad …

Comoros …


Eritrea …

Gabon …

Mauritius …

Seychelles …

South Africa …

Antigua and Barbuda

Barbados

Canada

Cuba

Dominica

Grenada



Dominican Republic

Saint Lucia

Costa Rica

Jamaica

Bahamas

Brazil

Colombia

Uruguay

Paraguay

Mexico

Panama

Trinidad and Tobago

Peru

El Salvador

Guatemala

Belize

Argentina

Nicaragua

Suriname


Guyana

Haiti

Honduras

Chile …

Ecuador …



Bahrain

Qatar


Oman


Jordan

Saudi Arabia

Tunisia

Libya

Kuwait


Iraq

Djibouti

Morocco

Egypt

Pakistan

Afghanistan

Yemen

Somalia

Lebanon …

Sudan …

Brunei Darussalam

Cook Islands

Fiji

Kiribati

Niue

Republic of Korea

Singapore

Mongolia

Australia

Tonga

China

Nauru

Tuvalu

Samoa

Philippines

Palau

Cambodia

Viet Nam

Vanuatu

Malaysia

Marshall Islands

Solomon Islands

Papua New Guinea


Japan …

Micronesia (Federated States of) …

New Zealand …


Sri Lanka

Maldives

Thailand

Indonesia

Timor-Leste

Myanmar

India

Bhutan

Nepal

Bangladesh

This chart shows the percentage of women who received antenatal care from skilled health personnel at least once and at least four times during pregnancy. Within each WHO region, countries are sorted by the latest available data since 2005 for at least one visit. The regional averages refer to at least one visit.

The vertical line denotes the global target of 100% coverage by 2015 set by the International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD+5).


AFR EMRAMR EUR

SEAR

WPR






At least one visit

At least four visits

01001011010000100101101000010010110100001001011010000100101101000010010101101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001

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010010100110101010110010100101100101111010101001010100101010110001001

0101011000100110100110100101101010101100010011010011010010110101010101101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001101001011001011110101010010101010010110010111101010100101010100101001001101001100100110100110010011010011001001101001100100110100100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010101101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010010100101010010101011000100110100101010010101011000100110100101010010101010110001001101001101001011010100110001001101001101001011010100110001001100101111010010101001010010111101001010100101001011110100101010010100101011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010010010100110100010100110100010100110100010100110100010100110100010100101101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001111010010101001010111010010111101001010100101011101001011110100101010010101011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001011110101010010110010111101010100101100101111010101001011001010110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100101001011010000100101101000010010110100001001011010000100101101000010010101101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001

010010100110101010110010100101100101111010101001010100101010110001001

0101011000100110100110100101101010101100010011010011010010110101010101101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001101001011001011110101010010101010010110010111101010100101010100101001001101001100100110100110010011010011001001101001100100110100100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010101101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010010100101010010101011000100110100101010010101011000100110100101010010101010110001001101001101001011010100110001001101001101001011010100110001001100101111010010101001010010111101001010100101001011110100101010010100101011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010010010100110100010100110100010100110100010100110100010100110100010100101101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001111010010101001010111010010111101001010100101011101001011110100101010010101011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001011110101010010110010111101010100101100101111010101001011001010110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100101001011010000100101101000010010110100001001011010000100101101000010010101101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001

0100101001101010101100101001011001011110101010010101001010101100010015I Antenatal care coverage (%): at least one visit and at least four visits

24

Thailand

Sri Lanka

Indonesia

India

Bangladesh

Nepal

Maldives

Timor-Leste

Bhutan …

Democratic People's Republic of Korea …

Myanmar…

Zimbabwe

Niger

Cape Verde

Madagascar

Congo

Nigeria

Namibia

Guinea


Lesotho

Swaziland

Kenya


Benin

Zambia

Mali

Sierra Leone

Senegal

Ethiopia

Ghana

Liberia


Uganda

Rwanda

Algeria …

Angola …

Botswana …

Burkina Faso …

Burundi …

Cameroon …

Central African Republic …

Chad …

Comoros …

Côte d'Ivoire …


Eritrea …

Gabon …

Gambia …

Guinea-Bissau …

Malawi …

Mauritania …

Mauritius …

Mozambique …

Seychelles …

South Africa …

Togo …

France

Turkey

Republic of Moldova

Ukraine

Albania

Armenia

Azerbaijan

Georgia

Andorra …

Austria …

Belarus …

Belgium …

Bosnia and Herzegovina …

Bulgaria …

Croatia …

Cyprus …

Czech Republic …

Denmark …

Estonia …

Finland …

Germany …

Greece …

Hungary …

Iceland …

Ireland …

Israel …

Italy …

Kazakhstan …

Kyrgyzstan …

Latvia …

Lithuania …

Luxembourg …

Malta …

Monaco …

Montenegro …

Netherlands …

Norway …

Poland …

Portugal …

Romania …


San Marino …

Serbia …

Slovakia …

Slovenia …

Spain …

Sweden …

Switzerland …

Tajikistan …

The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia …

Turkmenistan …

United Kingdom …

Uzbekistan …

Egypt

Jordan

Pakistan

Afghanistan …

Bahrain …

Djibouti …

Iran (Islamic Republic of) …

Iraq …

Kuwait …

Lebanon …

Libya …

Morocco …

Oman …

Qatar …

Saudi Arabia …

Somalia …

Sudan …

Syrian Arab Republic …

Tunisia …

United Arab Emirates …

Yemen …

Marshall Islands

Solomon Islands

Philippines

Tuvalu

Cambodia


Samoa

Australia …

Brunei Darussalam …

China …

Cook Islands …

Fiji …

Japan …

Kiribati …

Malaysia …


Mongolia …

Nauru …

New Zealand …

Niue …

Palau …

Papua New Guinea …

Republic of Korea …

Singapore …

Tonga …

Vanuatu …

Viet Nam …

This chart shows the percentage of women who are fecund and sexually active but want to stop or delay childbearing and are not using any method of contraception. Within each WHO region, countries are sorted by the latest available data since 2005.

Achieving the MDG target of universal access to reproductive health by 2015 can be interpreted as 0% unmet need. The vertical line corresponds to 0% with the percentage of unmet need shown to the left of this line with a range of 50%.


Paraguay

Colombia

Brazil


Peru

Nicaragua

Dominican Republic

Mexico

Honduras


Haiti

Antigua and Barbuda …

Argentina …

Bahamas …

Barbados …

Belize …

Canada …

Chile …

Costa Rica …

Cuba …

Dominica …

Ecuador …

El Salvador …

Grenada …

Guatemala …

Guyana …

Jamaica …

Panama …


Saint Lucia …

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines …

Suriname …

Trinidad and Tobago …

Uruguay …


AFR EMRAMR EUR

SEAR

WPR

6I Unmet need for family planning (%)

25

Cambodia 425

Singapore 72

Japan 6.4

Malaysia 369

New Zealand 58

Australia 94


Viet Nam 316


Fiji 67

Mongolia 17

Philippines 9.5



China …

Cook Islands …

Kiribati …

Marshall Islands …


Nauru …

Niue …

Palau …

Samoa …

Solomon Islands …

Tonga …

Tuvalu …

Vanuatu …

Lebanon 84

Djibouti 1 604

Qatar 8

Morocco 81


Pakistan 54

Oman 39

Somalia 373

Egypt 13

Tunisia 24

Sudan 615

Afghanistan …

Bahrain …

Iraq …

Jordan …

Kuwait …

Libya …

Saudi Arabia …



Yemen …

Thailand 786

Maldives 11

India 200

Myanmar 477

Nepal 217

Sri Lanka 14

Bangladesh 3.9

Bhutan 142

Indonesia 133


Timor-Leste …

Colombia 342

Panama 585

Guyana 771

Honduras 520

Haiti 1 226

Peru 256


Jamaica 1 161

Ecuador 275


Bahamas 1 921

Suriname 717

Mexico 201

Belize 1 554

Paraguay 199


Canada 200

Argentina 283

El Salvador 549

Trinidad and Tobago 1 085

Uruguay 296

Chile 238

Guatemala 445

Nicaragua 121

Costa Rica 215

Barbados 827

Cuba 64


Brazil …

Dominica …

Grenada …


Saint Lucia …



Liberia 937

Burkina Faso 699

Central African Republic 2 861

Côte d'Ivoire 2 124

Mali 581

Zimbabwe 9 518

Eritrea 490

Kenya 3 664

Rwanda 1 664

Burundi 2 139

United Republic of Tanzania 3 199

Malawi 6 059

Guinea 789

Niger 400

Ghana 1 099

Uganda 3 645

Benin 674

Congo 2 078

Zambia 7 557

Nigeria 2 104

Togo 1 884

Namibia 8 163

Cameroon 3 107

Madagascar 123

Botswana 16 354

Lesotho 13 914

Angola 1 089

Gabon 3 118

Chad 1 846

South Africa 11 236

Mauritania 413

Swaziland 15 605

Guinea-Bissau 1 346

Mozambique 5 985

Senegal 472

Sierra Leone 860

Comoros 32

Algeria 50

Mauritius 684

Equatorial Guinea 2 945

Gambia 1 047

Cape Verde …

Democratic Republic of the Congo …

Ethiopia …

Sao Tome and Principe …

Seychelles …

Spain 294

Hungary 30

Greece 79

Italy 240

Romania 74

Belgium 134


Netherlands 135

France 246

Sweden 88

Norway 83

Israel 105

Poland 70

Portugal 390

Switzerland 240

Ireland 152

Ukraine 766

Malta 71

Germany 81

Luxembourg 182

Armenia 62

Iceland 172

Czech Republic 19

Denmark 97

Finland 49

Croatia 20

Lithuania 37

United Kingdom 137

Tajikistan 131

Latvia 385

Slovakia 6.6

Slovenia 26

Bulgaria 50

Turkey 6.1

Estonia 736

Serbia 50

Azerbaijan 41

Austria 183

Belarus 172

Georgia 81


Kazakhstan 84

Kyrgyzstan 178

Uzbekistan 103

Albania …

Andorra …


Cyprus …

Monaco …

Montenegro …

San Marino …


Turkmenistan …

This chart shows the AARD in the estimated prevalence of HIV infections per 100 000 population per year for the period 2000–2009. Within each WHO region, countries are sorted in descending order based on the AARD in this rate.

The MDG target to halt by 2015 and begin to reverse the spread of HIV/AIDS can be interpreted as any AARD greater than 0%. The vertical line corresponds to an AARD of 0% with cut-off points of ± 10% on either side. Lightly shaded bars indicate countries in which the AARD was less than -10%. The numerical values show estimated HIV prevalence per 100 000 population for 2009.


AFR EMRAMR EUR

SEAR

WPR

RegIonal aveRage: 2 740






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010010100110101010110010100101100101111010101001010100101010110001001

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010010100110101010110010100101100101111010101001010100101010110001001

0101011000100110100110100101101010101100010011010011010010110101010101101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001101001011001011110101010010101010010110010111101010100101010100101001001101001100100110100110010011010011001001101001100100110100100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010101101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010010100101010010101011000100110100101010010101011000100110100101010010101010110001001101001101001011010100110001001101001101001011010100110001001100101111010010101001010010111101001010100101001011110100101010010100101011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010010010100110100010100110100010100110100010100110100010100110100010100101101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001111010010101001010111010010111101001010100101011101001011110100101010010101011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001011110101010010110010111101010100101100101111010101001011001010110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100101001011010000100101101000010010110100001001011010000100101101000010010101101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001

0100101001101010101100101001011001011110101010010101001010101100010017I AARD (%) in HIV prevalence, 2000–2009

26

Nicaragua

Cuba

Chile

Guyana

Argentina

Mexico

Dominican Republic

Uruguay

Brazil

Paraguay

Costa Rica

Ecuador

El Salvador

Jamaica

Peru

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Belize

Guatemala

Haiti

Honduras

Suriname

Panama

Colombia



Bahamas …

Barbados …

Canada …

Dominica …

Grenada …


Saint Lucia …


Trinidad and Tobago …

United States of America …

Thailand

Bangladesh

Bhutan

Sri Lanka

Indonesia

Myanmar

Nepal

Maldives

Democratic People’s Republic of Korea …

India …

Timor-Leste …

Comoros

Botswana

Namibia

Rwanda

Swaziland

Zambia

Kenya

Zimbabwe

Benin

Guinea

Lesotho

South Africa

Gabon

Senegal

Togo

Burkina Faso

Guinea-Bissau

Uganda

Mali

Cape Verde

Congo

Eritrea


Mozambique

Chad

Cameroon

Côte d'Ivoire

Gambia

Ghana

Burundi


Angola

Algeria

Sierra Leone

Niger

Liberia

Nigeria


Equatorial Guinea

Mauritania

Mauritius


Madagascar

Ethiopia …

Malawi …

Seychelles …

Croatia

Slovakia

Romania

Georgia

Turkey

Belarus

Hungary

Poland

Serbia

Azerbaijan

Armenia

Kazakhstan

Uzbekistan

Lithuania

Republic of Moldova

Bulgaria

Latvia

Tajikistan

Ukraine

Kyrgyzstan

Russian Federation

Albania …

Andorra …

Austria …

Belgium …


Cyprus …

Czech Republic …

Denmark …

Estonia …

Finland …

France …

Germany …

Greece …

Iceland …

Ireland …

Israel …

Italy …

Luxembourg …

Malta …

Monaco …

Montenegro …

Netherlands …

Norway …

Portugal …

San Marino …

Slovenia …

Spain …

Sweden …

Switzerland …


Turkmenistan …

United Kingdom …

Oman

Lebanon

Morocco

Djibouti

Egypt

Tunisia

Pakistan


Sudan

Afghanistan

Somalia

Bahrain …

Iraq …

Jordan …

Kuwait …

Libya …

Qatar …

Saudi Arabia …



Yemen …

Cambodia

Papua New Guinea

Viet Nam


Philippines

Malaysia

Fiji

China

Mongolia

Australia …


Cook Islands …

Japan …

Kiribati …

Marshall Islands …


Nauru …

New Zealand …

Niue …

Palau …


Samoa …

Singapore …

Solomon Islands …

Tonga …

Tuvalu …

Vanuatu …

This chart shows estimated antiretroviral therapy coverage in 2010 based on the standards for treatment set out in the 2010 guidelines of the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS. Within each WHO region, countries are sorted in descending order by the level of coverage achieved.

The vertical line denotes the target of universal access to antiretroviral therapy, defined as providing antiretroviral therapy to at least 80% of patients in need.


AFR EMRAMR EUR

SEAR

WPR




RegIonal aveRage: 8



8I Antiretroviral therapy coverage among people with advanced HIV infection (%)

27

Argentina …

Belize …

Bolivia (Plurinational State of) …

Brazil …

Colombia …

Costa Rica …

Dominican Republic …

Ecuador …

El Salvador …

Guatemala …

Guyana …

Haiti …

Honduras …

Jamaica …

Mexico …

Nicaragua …

Panama …

Paraguay …

Peru …

Suriname …


Non-endemic

Antigua and Barbuda

Bahamas

Barbados

Canada

Chile

Cuba

Dominica

Grenada


Saint Lucia


Trinidad and Tobago


Uruguay

Indonesia

Bangladesh …

Bhutan …


India …

Myanmar …

Nepal …

Sri Lanka …

Thailand …

Timor-Leste …

Non-endemic

Maldives

Niger


Gambia

Kenya

Equatorial Guinea

Zambia

Guinea-Bissau

Togo

Ethiopia

Senegal

Ghana

Mali

Sierra Leone

Malawi

Rwanda

Benin

Angola



Cameroon

Burkina Faso

Uganda

Burundi

Mozambique

Congo

Côte d'Ivoire


Nigeria

Liberia

Zimbabwe

Guinea

Algeria …

Botswana …

Cape Verde …

Chad …

Comoros …

Eritrea …

Gabon …

Madagascar …

Mauritania …

Mauritius …

Namibia …

South Africa …

Swaziland …

Non-endemic

Lesotho

Seychelles

Tajikistan

Armenia …

Azerbaijan …

Georgia …

Kyrgyzstan …


Turkey …

Turkmenistan …

Uzbekistan …

Non-endemic

Albania

Andorra

Austria

Belarus

Belgium


Bulgaria

Croatia

Cyprus

Czech Republic

Denmark

Estonia

Finland

France

Germany

Greece

Hungary

Iceland

Ireland

Israel

Italy

Kazakhstan

Latvia

Lithuania

Luxembourg

Malta

Monaco

Montenegro

Netherlands

Norway

Poland

Portugal

Republic of Moldova

Romania

San Marino

Serbia

Slovakia

Slovenia

Spain

Sweden

Switzerland


Ukraine

United Kingdom

Sudan

Somalia

Yemen

Afghanistan

Djibouti

Pakistan

Egypt …

Iran (Islamic Republic of) …

Iraq …

Morocco …

Oman …

Saudi Arabia …


Non-endemic

Bahrain

Jordan

Kuwait

Lebanon

Libya

Qatar

Tunisia


Viet Nam

Cambodia

China …

Lao People's Democratic Republic …

Malaysia …

Papua New Guinea …

Philippines …


Solomon Islands …

Vanuatu …

Non-endemic

Australia

Brunei Darussalam

Cook Islands

Fiji

Japan

Kiribati

Marshall Islands


Mongolia

Nauru

New Zealand

Niue

Palau

Samoa

Singapore

Tonga

Tuvalu

This chart shows the percentage of children under 5 years old that slept under an insecticide-treated net the night prior to the survey. Within each WHO region, countries are sorted by the latest available data since 2005.

The vertical line denotes the target of 80% coverage set by WHO and the Roll Back Malaria Partnership.


AFR EMRAMR EUR

SEAR

WPR

RegIonal aveRage: 5


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010010100110101010110010100101100101111010101001010100101010110001001

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010010100110101010110010100101100101111010101001010100101010110001001

0101011000100110100110100101101010101100010011010011010010110101010101101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001101001011001011110101010010101010010110010111101010100101010100101001001101001100100110100110010011010011001001101001100100110100100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010101101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010010100101010010101011000100110100101010010101011000100110100101010010101010110001001101001101001011010100110001001101001101001011010100110001001100101111010010101001010010111101001010100101001011110100101010010100101011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010010010100110100010100110100010100110100010100110100010100110100010100101101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001111010010101001010111010010111101001010100101011101001011110100101010010101011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001011110101010010110010111101010100101100101111010101001011001010110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100101001011010000100101101000010010110100001001011010000100101101000010010101101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001

0100101001101010101100101001011001011110101010010101001010101100010019I Children aged <5 years sleeping under insecticide-treated nets (%)

28

Haiti

Honduras

Argentina …

Belize …

Bolivia (Plurinational State of) …

Brazil …

Colombia …

Costa Rica …

Dominican Republic …

Ecuador …

El Salvador …

Guatemala …

Guyana …

Jamaica …

Mexico …

Nicaragua …

Panama …

Paraguay …

Peru …

Suriname …


Non-endemic

Antigua and Barbuda

Bahamas

Barbados

Canada

Chile

Cuba

Dominica

Grenada


Saint Lucia


Trinidad and Tobago


Uruguay

India

Timor-Leste

Indonesia

Sri Lanka

Nepal

Bangladesh …

Bhutan …


Myanmar …

Thailand …

Non-endemic

Maldives

Guinea

Liberia

Gambia

Uganda


Cameroon


Benin

Guinea-Bissau

Nigeria

Burkina Faso

Congo

Togo

Malawi

Ghana


Mozambique

Côte d'Ivoire

Chad

Zambia

Niger

Mali

Sierra Leone

Angola

Zimbabwe

Kenya

Mauritania

Namibia

Madagascar

Burundi

Eritrea

Ethiopia

Senegal


Rwanda

Swaziland

Algeria …

Botswana …

Cape Verde …

Comoros …


Gabon …

Mauritius …

South Africa …

Non-endemic

Lesotho

Seychelles

Tajikistan

Armenia …Azerbaijan …

Georgia …Kyrgyzstan …

Russian Federation …Turkey …

Turkmenistan …Uzbekistan …

Non-endemic

Albania

Andorra

Austria

Belarus

Belgium


Bulgaria

Croatia

Cyprus

Czech Republic

Denmark

Estonia

Finland

France

Germany

Greece

Hungary

Iceland

Ireland

Israel

Italy

Kazakhstan

Latvia

Lithuania

Luxembourg

Malta

Monaco

Montenegro

Netherlands

Norway

Poland

Portugal

Republic of Moldova

Romania

San Marino

Serbia

Slovakia

Slovenia

Spain

Sweden

Switzerland


Ukraine

United Kingdom

Sudan

Djibouti

Somalia

Pakistan

Afghanistan …Egypt …

Iran (Islamic Republic of) …Iraq …

Morocco …Oman …

Saudi Arabia …Syrian Arab Republic …

Yemen …Non-endemic

Bahrain

Jordan

Kuwait

Lebanon

Libya

Qatar

Tunisia


Solomon Islands


Viet Nam

Cambodia

Philippines

China …Malaysia …

Papua New Guinea …Republic of Korea …

Vanuatu …Non-endemic

Australia

Brunei Darussalam

Cook Islands

Fiji

Japan

Kiribati

Marshall Islands


Mongolia

Nauru

New Zealand

Niue

Palau

Samoa

Singapore

Tonga

Tuvalu

This chart shows the percentage of children under 5 years old with fever in the two weeks prior to the survey who received any antimalarial medicine. Within each WHO region, countries are sorted by the latest available data since 2005.

The vertical line denotes the target of 100% coverage set by WHO and the Roll Back Malaria Partnership.


AFR EMREURAMR

SEAR

WPR

10I Children aged <5 years with fever who received treatment with any antimalarial (%)

29

Bahamas 11

Honduras 51

Mexico 16

Costa Rica 13

Peru 106

Ecuador 65

Saint Lucia 7.9

United States of America 4.1

Nicaragua 42


Argentina 27

Barbados 1.7

Cuba 9.3

Brazil 43

Chile 19


Canada 4.7

El Salvador 28

Colombia 34

Haiti 230

Uruguay 21

Guatemala 62


Dominica 13

Grenada 4.1

Paraguay 46

Saint Kitts and Nevis 7.6


Belize 40

Jamaica 6.6

Panama 48


Antigua and Barbuda 4.9

Guyana 111

Suriname 145

Maldives 36

Bhutan 151

India 185

Myanmar 384

Bangladesh 225

Indonesia 189

Nepal 163

Sri Lanka 66

Thailand 137

Timor-Leste 498


Rwanda 106

Malawi 219

Uganda 209

Botswana 503

Mali 68

Namibia 603

Ghana 86

Zambia 462

Comoros 37

Côte d'Ivoire 139

Burundi 129


Nigeria 133

Burkina Faso 55

Seychelles 31


Zimbabwe 633

Mauritius 22

Cape Verde 147


Algeria 90

Kenya 298

Chad 276

Cameroon 177

Congo 372


Mozambique 544

Benin 94

Ethiopia 261

Lesotho 633

Eritrea 100

Liberia 293

Gambia 273

Guinea-Bissau 233

Senegal 288

Angola 304

Togo 455

Mauritania 337

Niger 185

Madagascar 266


Swaziland 1287

Guinea 334

South Africa 981

Sierra Leone 682

Gabon 553

Serbia 18.0

Austria 5.0

Slovakia 8.0

Germany 4.8

Andorra 7.4

Estonia 25

Latvia 39

Czech Republic 6.8

Hungary 15.0

Montenegro 19

Denmark 6.0

Croatia 21


Israel 4.9

Slovenia 11

Italy 4.9

Finland 6.7

Greece 4.6

Albania 14

Turkey 28

Portugal 29

Belgium 8.7

Ireland 8.1

Romania 116

Spain 16

Poland 23

France 9.3

Turkmenistan 66

Netherlands 7.3

Kazakhstan 151


Lithuania 69

Switzerland 7.6


Bulgaria 40

Luxembourg 8.8

Belarus 70

Norway 6.0

Azerbaijan 110

Georgia 107

Uzbekistan 128

Cyprus 4.4

Armenia 73

Kyrgyzstan 159

United Kingdom 13.0

Iceland 5.0

Ukraine 101

Sweden 6.8


Tajikistan 206

Malta 12

Monaco ...

San Marino ...

Yemen 49


United Arab Emirates 3.1


Jordan 5.4

Bahrain 23

Egypt 18

Qatar 38

Morocco 91

Oman 13

Saudi Arabia 18

Afghanistan 189

Iraq 64

Lebanon 17

Libya 40

Pakistan 231

Sudan 119

Djibouti 620

Somalia 286

Tunisia 25

Kuwait 41

Niue 6.5

Cook Islands 3.5

Samoa 11

Japan 21

Solomon Islands 108

Tonga 17

Vanuatu 69

Tuvalu 237

Brunei Darussalam 68

New Zealand 7.6

Singapore 35

China 78


Palau 124

Philippines 275

Malaysia 82

Mongolia 224

Cambodia 437

Nauru 40

Fiji 27

Viet Nam 199

Kiribati 370


Australia 6.3



Marshall Islands 502

This chart shows the AARD in the estimated incidence of tuberculosis per 100 000 population per year for the period 2000–2010. Within each WHO region, countries are sorted in descending order based on the AARD in estimated tuberculosis incidence.

Achieving the MDG target of halting by 2015 and beginning to reverse the incidence of malaria and other major diseases such as tuberculosis can be interpreted as any AARD greater than 0%. The vertical line corresponds to an AARD of 0% with a range of -10% to the left of the line and +15% to the right. The numerical values show the estimated incidence of new tuberculosis cases per 100 000 population for 2010.


AFR EMRAMR EUR

SEAR

WPR



RegIonal aveRage: 29 RegIonal aveRage: 109



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0101011000100110100110100101101010101100010011010011010010110101010101101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001101001011001011110101010010101010010110010111101010100101010100101001001101001100100110100110010011010011001001101001100100110100100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010101101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010010100101010010101011000100110100101010010101011000100110100101010010101010110001001101001101001011010100110001001101001101001011010100110001001100101111010010101001010010111101001010100101001011110100101010010100101011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010010010100110100010100110100010100110100010100110100010100110100010100101101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001111010010101001010111010010111101001010100101011101001011110100101010010101011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001011110101010010110010111101010100101100101111010101001011001010110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100101001011010000100101101000010010110100001001011010000100101101000010010101101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001

010010100110101010110010100101100101111010101001010100101010110001001

0101011000100110100110100101101010101100010011010011010010110101010101101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001101001011001011110101010010101010010110010111101010100101010100101001001101001100100110100110010011010011001001101001100100110100100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010101101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010010100101010010101011000100110100101010010101011000100110100101010010101010110001001101001101001011010100110001001101001101001011010100110001001100101111010010101001010010111101001010100101001011110100101010010100101011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010010010100110100010100110100010100110100010100110100010100110100010100101101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001111010010101001010111010010111101001010100101011101001011110100101010010101011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001011110101010010110010111101010100101100101111010101001011001010110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100101001011010000100101101000010010110100001001011010000100101101000010010101101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001

010010100110101010110010100101100101111010101001010100101010110001001

0101011000100110100110100101101010101100010011010011010010110101010101101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001101001011001011110101010010101010010110010111101010100101010100101001001101001100100110100110010011010011001001101001100100110100100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010101101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010010100101010010101011000100110100101010010101011000100110100101010010101010110001001101001101001011010100110001001101001101001011010100110001001100101111010010101001010010111101001010100101001011110100101010010100101011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010010010100110100010100110100010100110100010100110100010100110100010100101101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001111010010101001010111010010111101001010100101011101001011110100101010010101011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001011110101010010110010111101010100101100101111010101001011001010110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100101001011010000100101101000010010110100001001011010000100101101000010010101101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001

01001010011010101011001010010110010111101010100101010010101011000100111I AARD (%) in incidence of tuberculosis, 2000–2010

30

Barbados <2

Canada <2

Belize 2

Uruguay <2

Ecuador 6

Brazil 2

Paraguay 14

Mexico 4

Panama ...

Cuba 6


Guyana 6

Guatemala 8

Chile 4

El Salvador 12

Costa Rica 3


Honduras 13

Nicaragua 15

Suriname 8

Peru 15

Argentina ...

Saint Lucia 4

Colombia 8

Haiti 31

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) ...


Bahamas ...

Dominica ...

Grenada ...

Jamaica 7

Saint Kitts and Nevis <2

United States of America <2


Saint Vincent and the Grenadines ...

Thailand <2

Bhutan 4

India 8

Sri Lanka 9

Maldives 2

Myanmar 17

Nepal 11

Timor-Leste 31

Indonesia 18

Bangladesh 19


Namibia 7

Malawi 17

Ghana 14


Burkina Faso 21

Comoros 5

Gambia 11

Cameroon 23

Swaziland 29

Uganda 28

Mali 36

Cape Verde 12

Guinea 26

South Africa 9

Liberia 27

Guinea-Bissau 36

Benin 25

Botswana 4

Eritrea ...

Ethiopia 56

Mauritania 50

Senegal 28

Sierra Leone 45

Kenya 41

Madagascar 54

Togo 39

Zambia 39

Gabon 13

Niger 51


Nigeria 42

Chad 49

Mozambique 53

Côte d'Ivoire 20

Angola 49

Burundi 28

Congo 29

Zimbabwe 20


Equatorial Guinea ...

Mauritius <2

Rwanda 35


Lesotho 22

Algeria 17

Seychelles ...

Andorra <2

Austria <2

Belarus <2

Belgium <2

Bulgaria <2

Cyprus <2

Czech Republic <2

Denmark <2

Finland <2

France <2

Germany <2

Iceland <2

Ireland <2

Israel <2

Italy <2

Luxembourg <2

Malta <2

Monaco <2

Netherlands <2

Norway <2

Slovakia <2

Spain <2

Sweden <2

Switzerland <2

United Kingdom <2

Turkey <2

Georgia 2

Armenia 2

Greece <2

Hungary <2

Tajikistan 4

Romania ...

Kyrgyzstan 10

Portugal <2

Bosnia and Herzegovina <2



Azerbaijan 20

Ukraine 2

Montenegro 2

Turkmenistan ...


Croatia <2

Estonia 2

Latvia <2

Lithuania ...

Serbia <2

Kazakhstan 5

Uzbekistan 13

Albania 5

Slovenia <2

Poland ...

San Marino ...

Lebanon <2

Qatar <2

United Arab Emirates <2

Tunisia ...

Egypt <2

Afghanistan 50


Pakistan 8

Djibouti 12

Oman 11

Morocco 17


Somalia 71

Jordan 3

Kuwait <2

Libya ...

Iraq 21

Sudan 42

Yemen 45

Bahrain ...

Saudi Arabia ...

Australia <2

Japan <2

New Zealand <2

Niue <2

Singapore <2

Tonga <2

Malaysia <2

Viet Nam 5

Fiji 2

Republic of Korea 2

Tuvalu 2

Vanuatu 10

China 9

Mongolia 18

Samoa 4


Micronesia (Federated States of) ...

Cambodia 36

Philippines 8

Kiribati ...

Palau 15

Cook Islands ...

Solomon Islands ...

Papua New Guinea 60

Marshall Islands 6

Nauru 12

Brunei Darussalam ...

The AARD in the proportion of the population without access to safe drinking-water sources was calculated using the complement of the estimated proportion using an improved drinking-water source, for the period 1990–2010 (or any minimum period of five years since 1990). Within each WHO region, countries are sorted in descending order based on this rate of decline.

In order to reach the MDG target of halving, by 2015, the proportion of people without sustainable access to safe drinking-water, an AARD of 2.7% will be required and is denoted by the vertical line. Countries with sustained low levels of proportion of population without improved drinking-water sources (<2%) can be considered to have met the target and are shown with the maximum AARD at the beginning of their respective regional listing. The numerical values show the estimated percentage of the population not using improved drinking-water sources in 2010.


AFR EMRAMR EUR

SEAR

WPR



RegIonal aveRage: 4


RegIonal aveRage: 8

RegIonal aveRage: 2

12I AARD (%) in proportion of population without access to improved drinking water-sources

31

The AARD in the proportion of the population without access to basic sanitation was calculated using the complement of the estimated proportion using improved sanitation, for the period 1990–2010 (or any minimum period of five years since 1990). Within each WHO region, countries are sorted in descending order based on this rate of decline.

In order to reach the MDG target of halving, by 2015, the proportion of people without sustainable access to basic sanitation, an AARD of 2.7% will be required and is denoted by the vertical line. Countries with sustained low levels of proportion of population without improved sanitation (<2%) can be considered to have met the target and are shown with the maximum AARD at the beginning of their respective regional listing. The numerical values show the estimated percentage of the population not using improved sanitation in 2010.


Bahamas <2

Barbados <2

Canada <2

United States of America <2

Uruguay <2

Ecuador 8

Chile 4

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) ...

Mexico 15

Belize 10

Paraguay 29

Honduras 23

Cuba 9

El Salvador 13

Guatemala 22

Peru 29


Brazil 21

Guyana 16

Panama ...

Colombia 23

Costa Rica 5

Suriname 17

Saint Lucia 35

Nicaragua 48



Argentina ...

Dominica ...

Grenada 3

Jamaica 20

Saint Kitts and Nevis 4

Haiti 83


Saint Vincent and the Grenadines ...

Maldives 3

Sri Lanka 8


Myanmar 24

Indonesia 46

Bangladesh 44

Nepal 69

Timor-Leste 53

India 66

Bhutan 56

Thailand 12

Algeria 5

Cape Verde 39

Angola 42

Botswana 38

Rwanda 45

South Africa 21


Gambia 32

Comoros 64

Senegal 48

Malawi 49

Ethiopia 79

Swaziland 43


Mauritania 74

Guinea-Bissau 80

Namibia 68

Liberia 82


Burkina Faso 83

Uganda 66

Kenya 68

Guinea 82

Benin 87

Mali 78

Mozambique 82

Ghana 86

Madagascar 85

Eritrea ...

Chad 87

Côte d'Ivoire 76

Niger 91

Zambia 52

Burundi 54

Lesotho 74


Sierra Leone 87

Cameroon 51

Equatorial Guinea ...

Mauritius 11

Togo 87

Zimbabwe 60

Congo 82

Gabon 67

Nigeria 69

Seychelles ...

Andorra <2

Austria <2

Belgium <2

Cyprus <2

Denmark <2

Finland <2

France <2

Germany <2

Hungary <2

Iceland <2

Israel <2

Luxembourg <2

Malta <2

Monaco <2

Netherlands <2

Norway <2

Slovakia <2

Slovenia <2

Spain <2

Sweden <2

Switzerland <2

United Kingdom <2

Uzbekistan <2

Portugal <2

Albania 6

Tajikistan 4

Azerbaijan 18


Bulgaria <2


Turkey 10

Greece 2

Kazakhstan 3

Armenia 10

Romania ...

Belarus 7


Croatia <2

Estonia 5

Ireland <2

Kyrgyzstan 7

Latvia ...

Lithuania ...

Montenegro 10

Poland ...

Serbia 8

Turkmenistan 2


Georgia 5

Ukraine 6

Czech Republic 2

Italy ...

San Marino ...

Kuwait <2

Qatar <2

Iran (Islamic Republic of) <2

Oman <2

Egypt 5


Tunisia ...

Yemen 47

Morocco 30

Pakistan 52

Jordan 2


Iraq 27

Afghanistan 63

Somalia 77

Lebanon ...

Libya 3

Sudan 74

Djibouti 50

Bahrain ...

Saudi Arabia ...

Australia <2

Japan <2

Niue <2

Republic of Korea <2

Palau <2

Cook Islands <2

Malaysia 4


Viet Nam 24

Fiji 17

China 36

Singapore <2

Vanuatu 43

Philippines 26

Marshall Islands 25

Cambodia 69

Tuvalu 15

Kiribati ...

Solomon Islands ...

Mongolia 49

Tonga 4

Nauru 35

Papua New Guinea 55

Micronesia (Federated States of) ...

Samoa 2

Brunei Darussalam ...

New Zealand ...

SEAR






RegIonal aveRage: 8

EMR

WPR

AFR EURAMR

01001011010000100101101000010010110100001001011010000100101101000010010101101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001

0101011000100110100110100101101010101100010011010011010010110101010101101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001101001011001011110101010010101010010110010111101010100101010100101001001101001100100110100110010011010011001001101001100100110100100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010101101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010010100101010010101011000100110100101010010101011000100110100101010010101010110001001101001101001011010100110001001101001101001011010100110001001100101111010010101001010010111101001010100101001011110100101010010100101011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010010010100110100010100110100010100110100010100110100010100110100010100101101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001111010010101001010111010010111101001010100101011101001011110100101010010101011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001011110101010010110010111101010100101100101111010101001011001010110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100101001011010000100101101000010010110100001001011010000100101101000010010101101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001

010010100110101010110010100101100101111010101001010100101010110001001

0101011000100110100110100101101010101100010011010011010010110101010101101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001101001011001011110101010010101010010110010111101010100101010100101001001101001100100110100110010011010011001001101001100100110100100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010101101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010010100101010010101011000100110100101010010101011000100110100101010010101010110001001101001101001011010100110001001101001101001011010100110001001100101111010010101001010010111101001010100101001011110100101010010100101011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010010010100110100010100110100010100110100010100110100010100110100010100101101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001111010010101001010111010010111101001010100101011101001011110100101010010101011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001011110101010010110010111101010100101100101111010101001011001010110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100101001011010000100101101000010010110100001001011010000100101101000010010101101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001

010010100110101010110010100101100101111010101001010100101010110001001

0101011000100110100110100101101010101100010011010011010010110101010101101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001101001011001011110101010010101010010110010111101010100101010100101001001101001100100110100110010011010011001001101001100100110100100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010101101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010010100101010010101011000100110100101010010101011000100110100101010010101010110001001101001101001011010100110001001101001101001011010100110001001100101111010010101001010010111101001010100101001011110100101010010100101011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010010010100110100010100110100010100110100010100110100010100110100010100101101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001111010010101001010111010010111101001010100101011101001011110100101010010101011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001011110101010010110010111101010100101100101111010101001011001010110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100101001011010000100101101000010010110100001001011010000100101101000010010101101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001

01001010011010101011001010010110010111101010100101010010101011000100113I AARD (%) in proportion of population without access to improved sanitation

32

Documents

Health-related Millennium Development Goals12 Summary of status and trends It is now more than a decade since world leaders ad-opted the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and their