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I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e
Headquarters U.S. Air Force
Collaboration and Communities of Practice in the AFMS
Maj J.D. WhitlockAFMSA/SGRS
Medical Information Services SymposiumFeb 2005
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Outline
Overview
AFMS Knowledge Exchange (Kx)
AF Knowledge Now (AFKN)
AF Portal
Enterprise Information Management (EIM)
Secure TRICARE Online Portal
Next Generation Collaboration Svcs (NGCS)
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Overview
Big picture = Management of unstructured data
Gartner Research: Enterprise portal + integrated web content and document management is key
Goal = Build an effective intranet:Easy to use (e.g. easy web content publishing)
Makes existing workflow more efficient
Long term goal = Marriage of effective KM & eLearningEnterprise search returns relevant documents, discussion threads, websites, and tailored training content
Knowledge capture and sharing is “baked in” to work processes
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“Knowledge management systems are just one part of an effective strategy that will help
generate, capture, and disseminate knowledge that is relevant to the organization’s mission.”
President’s Management Agenda,Fiscal Year 2002, p. 13
#1 of 5 Government-wide Initiatives:“Strategic Management of Human Capital”
President’s Management Agenda
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Knowledge Management is …
A conscious strategy of getting the right
knowledge to the right people at the right time
and helping people share and put information
into action in ways that strive to improve
organizational performance
The art of creating value
from intangible assets
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Knowledge Management is Hard Work
Why does it take so much effort (and take so long) to transfer best practices within an organization? Research demonstrates:
Those who have K don’t realize it is valuable
Lack of resources and time to pursue K in enough detail to make it useful
Lack of preexisting relationships – people absorb K from people they know
Lack of clear business imperative for pursuing transfer of K
Szulanski (1994)
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Communities of Practice
“What managers have been missing so far is
an understanding of the kind of social
structure that can take responsibility for
fostering learning, developing
competencies, and managing knowledge”
Wenger, McDermott, Snyder. Cultivating Communities of Practice: A Guide to Managing Knowledge. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 2002
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Communities of Practice
“Like a neighborhood bar or café, a
community becomes a “place” where people
have the freedom to ask for candid advice,
share their opinions, and try their half-baked
ideas without repercussion”
Wenger, McDermott, Snyder. Cultivating Communities of Practice: A Guide to Managing Knowledge. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 2002
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Community of Practice (AF Knowledge Now Working Definition)
• Shares a common purpose, context, concern, interest, set of problems or passion
• Regularly engages in sharing or learning to propel their knowledge or practice
• Identifies themselves as part of a community
• Develops a unique perspective on their common body of knowledge, practice, techniques or domain
• Spans departments or formal organizational structures
• Repeatedly engages in activities with other members
• Has interactions that last for an indeterminate period of time
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AFMS Knowledge Exchange (Kx)
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Aligning AFMS Strategy with AF Strategy
AF Information Strategy, Goal 7 (2002):
Implement knowledge management practices and technologies to assure knowledge is identified, captured and shared
Gen John JumperDr. James Roche
Goal of the AFMS Kx:
Facilitate the identification, capture, and sharing of AFMS knowledge in order to maximize organizational effectiveness
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…on One Slide
280 Content Managers from across AFMS creating / maintaining 300+ individual websites
21K documents – kept up to date by automated expiration system
Document owners prompted to renew or archive old docs
10K Kx members – membership enables:Kx access from non dot-mil domain
Ability to add documents to Kx
Ability to “subscribe” to an individual website
No logon required to view 95% of content from any dot-mil domain
Virtual Library for clinicians
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Successes
Non-technical personnel can quickly and conveniently
create and update web-accessible content
No training required to upload documents
Minimal (1-2 hour) training to maintain website
Website creation / maintenance is MS Word based
High functioning search utility returns both individual
websites and documents
Easily locate AFMS subject matter experts
Scalability – potential for optimization of information
management across AFMS
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Behavioral Health Websitehttps://kx.afms.mil/behavioralhealth
22 pages, 200 documents, 58 personnel subscribedGoal of Content Manager: New accession Behavioral Health personnel can get (and stay updated on) all relevant career field info – and know what is expected of them in the Air Force Medical ServiceBottom line: Effective (and easy) career field management
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ComingAttractions
Industrial strength forum capability
WEBDAV (drag and drop document submission)
Server upgrades to reduce latency
Cookie based (automatic) login
Partnering with AF/SGOC to jump start SG Consultant
websites
Partnering with AFIOH to implement categorized
searching
Concept Searching(Taxonomy Browsing Screenshot)
Multiple Taxonomies
Browse documents by taxonomy
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Kx Single Sign On w/ AF Portal
Pros:No more “change your Kx password” emailsConformance with AF/CIO vision
Cons:Added hassle factor of logging on to AF Portal vs. currently no logon required from dot-mil for 95% of Kx content
Working Plan:Wait at least until AF Portal achieves CAC auto sign on capability before putting Kx behind AF Portal
Implement cookie based login to Kx
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AF Knowledge Now (AFKN)
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AF Knowledge Now (AFKN)
AF Center of Excellence for KM Rapid growth in CoPs
Integrating with AF Portal:AFKN CoP’s replacing Portal COI’s
AFKN migrating to GCSS-AF framework (i.e. will be available only via Portal)
Better than Kx for restricted access CoPsUser must administer membership
Pros / cons using AFKN vs. Kx for open CoPs
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AF Portal
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AF Portal
Significant progress since the “everyone get a Portal password” drill last spring
AFIM & FFIM
Search functionality still immature
“Light content migration”AF Portal web content publishing is not user friendly
If pressed to publish on AF Portal, recommend:• Publish basic POC info and links to other resources
• Compare ease of use with Kx
• Consider managing info that changes on Kx instead
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Infrastructure
Application
Data
User Interface
Infrastructure
User Interface
Application
Content
AF Portal / GCSS-AF Vision
Portal
Operational Support Modernization Foundation
Enterprise Warehouse
Infrastructure
Application
Data
User Interface
Systems A …
Infrastructure
Application
Data
User Interface
Infrastructure
Application
Content
User Interface
Website A …
Infrastructure
Application
Content
User Interface
x 100s x 1000s Data
User Interface
x 10s
x 100s
Common Framework
Security
Msg
Infrastructure
Data / Web
Data
Content
Data
Content
ContentData
Data
ServicesServicesServices
Data
ServicesServices
ApplicationApplication
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AF Enterprise Information Management (EIM)
“Provide decision–makers and all Air Force personnel with on–demand access to authoritative, relevant and sufficient information to perform their duties efficiently and effectively” (AF CDD Nov 03)
= Spiral 1= Spiral 1
Collaborative Tools
Records Records ManagementManagement
Knowledge Management
Information Information Management Management Tools (IMTs)Tools (IMTs)
WorkflowWorkflow
Document Document ManagementManagement
Content Content Management Management ToolsTools
•My Workflow
•Active Workflow List
•Closed Workflow List
•Routing Lists
•My COIs
•My File & Document Management
•My IMTs, Wizards & Templates
• AF Workflow Wizard
• AF Fm 1768 (SSS)
My EIM
[“My EIM” Notional Illustration]
My Workflow
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EIM Support, Product, and Infrastructure Providers
Define Business Rules
Change Management
Template Library
User Groups
Configuration Management
Quality Assurance
Training
Employment ServicesEmployment Services
EIM Product SetEIM Product Set
Document Management
Workflow
Collaborative Tools
Information Management Tools (IMT)
Records Management
KnowledgeManagement
Content Management
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AF Enterprise Information Management (EIM)
Good news: Fantastic potential if it works
Re-engineer the way AF personnel get work done
Bad news: Already behind schedule
Software suite wasn’t quite as integrated as it was supposed to have been
Technical challenges to integrating with AF Portal
Pulse-OX decreasing … stay tuned!
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Secure TOL Operational Vision
MHSWebsites
BusinessPartners
OutsideAgencies
Open Portal
ServicePortals
HealthResources
TOL Help
TOL
Secure Portal
Telehealth
LearningManagement
Web BasedEnrollment
HEAR
Access toCHCS I / II
ServicePortals
Access toPHR
PharmacyRefill
TOL
OnlineAppointing
BeneServices
SecureMessaging
ProviderPages
FacilityPages
www.tricareonline.com will be the Single Secure MHS Web Portal for eHealth and Telemedicine Initiatives
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Secure TOL Functional Vision
Providers – Role-Based Virtual Desktop Access to All MHS Applications and Services:
Single Sign On (SSO) to Clinical Applications (Client Server & Web Applications)
• Context Management Enhances Patient Safety –Same Patient, Same Data
Secure Messaging• Provider – Provider • Provider – Patient
Trusted Medical Reference Resources
Telehealth Portal
Provider Directed Web-Based Education – Info Rx
Administrative Functions
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Secure TOL Single Sign On with Service Portals
Verification of ID (Authentication)
Web Applications
Client Server Applications
DMDC
Authenticated ID
Authorization-User Rights &
Privileges
Username & Password /CAC or PIN
Verification of ID (Authentication)
Authenticated ID
Service Portals
Common Services:Single Sign On
Context Management
Username & Password /CAC or PIN
Authorization-User Rights &
Privileges
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Vision for AFMS Web Presence
Use TRICARE Online Info Architecture so MTFs only need to manage one public interface
TRICARE OnlineAirforcemedicine.afms.milAir Force Link Info Architecture
Public / Patients
High level AFMS content will have same look / feel as other AF orgs
AF Portal Info ArchitectureTRICARE Online
Line AF
AF Portal for single sign-on, use Kx and other web enabled apps to find info / get the job done
Via AF Portal “My workspace”:-- Kx Knowledge Junctions-- Secure TOL Portal-- SSO / migrated applications
AFMS
CommentsWeb PresenceAudience
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Next Generation Collaboration Services (NGCS)
DoD wide access to WebEx web conferencing tool at no cost to users (3,000 concurrent users)
Audio, Video, Application / Desktop Sharing, Whiteboarding, File Transfer, Chat, Polling, Recording of session
Requires CAC network login capability to host web conference (but not to participate in a conference)Advertised as firewall friendly (SSL over Port 443)4MB Java browser plug-in required
Admin rights not required for install
Anticipate adding SIPRNET capability this summerTechnically a pilot program, but will transition into a DoD wide acquisition
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Last Thoughts …
Why not establish an MTF CIO Community of Practice?
Kx or AFKN depending on sensitivity of content
CIOs submit documents on best practices (SLAs, Contingency Plans, JCAHO IM preps, etc.)
CIOs subscribe to CoP to get updates
Periodic web conferences on NGCSVolunteers present best practices to group
Easier to create / maintain community
Any volunteers?Good OPR bullet ☺☺☺☺
I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e
Headquarters U.S. Air Force
For more resources see:https://kx.afms.mil/km_miss
Questions?