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HEADQUARTERS INTEGRATED DEFENCE STAFF. ROLE OF ARMED FORCES IN DISASTER MANAGEMENT. Brig Atesh Chahar , DACIDS (Op Lgs ) & Secy DCMG , HQ IDS, Ministry of Defence. Preview. Suitability for HADR Operations Institutional Mechanism HADR Operations - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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ROLE OF ARMED FORCES IN DISASTER MANAGEMENT
Brig Atesh Chahar, DACIDS (Op Lgs) & Secy DCMG,HQ IDS, Ministry of Defence
Preview
Suitability for HADR Operations Institutional MechanismHADR OperationsAwareness - Area / Sub Area
HQsFuture HADR OperationsDiscussion Points
Suitability for HADR OperationsResources
Command & Control
Organisation Cohesion
Communications
Mobility
Logistics
Military Leadershi
p
•Response Status - Second Responder.•In Principle - Last In, First Out.•Always prepared and first to
respond.
Institutional Mechanism
IHQ of MoD (Army)
Air HQs (VB)
NDMA
IHQ of MoD (Navy)
MHA
Coast Guard
MEA
CAPF MoCA
MoS
DoE/Fin
MoOIA
About DCMG• Promulgated by MoD in May 2005.• Chief of Staffs Committee Joint Directive on Disaster
Management issued in Mar 10.• Mandate.• Deal with crises like terrorist outrages, war and
international situations, man-made / natural / CBRN disasters, cyber terrorism etc.
• Operations Branch, HQ IDS interacts with NDMA and other Nodal Ministries on behalf of Service HQs & CoSC.
• Integrated & coordinated response of Armed Forces during crisis / disaster situations.
• Notification / De-notification of DCMG• MoD (JS (G/Air) on approval from Def Secy).• By CISC in consultation with Chairman CoSC.
Composition of DCMGChairman Chief of Integrated Defence Staff, HQ IDSMembers DCIDS (Ops), HQ IDS
DG DIA, HQ IDSDG MO, IHQ of MoD (Army)DG NO, IHQ of MoD (Navy)DG Air Ops, Air HQ (Vayu Bhawan)DCIDS (Med), HQ IDSACIDS (Jt Ops), HQ IDSJS (G/Air), MoDJS (O/N), MoD
Secretary DACIDS (Op Lgs), HQ IDSAdditional members include Jt Secy of relevant Ministries, Resident Commissioners of affected States / UTs, reps of NDMA / NDRF on required basis
HADR by Indian Armed Forces
Bangladesh Cyclone- 2007• 165 T (4 x IL-76)
Sri Lanka Floods - 2009 & 2011• 100 Bedded Hospital & Medical Teams• Aid - US $ 1 Million (2 x IL-76)
Mayanmar Cyclone NARGIS - 2008• 224 T (2 x AN-32, 6 x IL-76 & 2
Ships)• Light Hospital & Medical teams
Pakistan Floods - 2008• Blankets & Mosquito
Nets• Medicines
USA ‘KATRINA’ - 2005• 22 T (1 x IL-76)
Philippines - 2006 & 2013• 28 T (1 x IL-76)• 15 T (1 x C-130)
Lebanon - 2006• 24 T (1 x IL-76)
China Earth Quake - 2008• 245 T (9 x IL-76)
Kyrgyzstan - 2010
• US $ 1 Mn• 2 x IL-76
Indonesia - 2006• 109 T (2 x IL-76 & 2
Ships)
India
China
Indonesia
Philippines
KyrgyzstanUSA
Sri Lanka
BangladeshPakistan
Myanmar
Lebanon
Terrain PeculiaritiesGlaciated AreasMountains - HAAValleysJunglesDesertsPlainsRiverineGhatsCoastal AreasIsland Territories
Earthquake - High Damage Risk Zones
Winds & Earthquake - High Damage Risk Zones
Earthquake & Floods - High Damage Risk Zones
Earthquake & Floods - Very High Damage Risk Zones
Earthquake - Very High Damage Risk Zones
Floods - Very High Damage Risk Zones
Multi Hazard Zones
Floods 26 Jul 2005
Tsunami 26 Dec 2004
Floods, Assam & Bihar 2004, 2007, 2008, 2012
Earthquake Uttarkashi, Oct 91 & Chamoli, Apr 99
Bhuj, Earthquake, 26 Jan 2001
J&K Avalanche Feb 2005
Earthquake, Latur, 30 Sep 1993
Tsunami 26 Dec 2004
Tsunami 26 Dec 2004
Bhopal Gas Disaster, Dec 1982
Earthquake, Oct 2005
Floods (AP & Karnataka) 2009
Floods, Uttar Pradesh, 1998, 2005, 2010, 2012, 2013
Cyclone Kutchh, 1998
Cyclone (A.P) 1992 & 1996, 13 Oct 13
Floods, Haryana 1993, 1996, 2013
Cloud burst, 2010 Flashfloods,
Uttarakhand & HP - 2013
Major Disasters (1980-2014)
Cyclone (Orissa) 29 Oct 1999, 13 Oct 13
3
3
5
1
2
2
Earthquake Sikkim Sep 20114
3
4
3
1
Tirupathi Forest Fire, 19 Mar 2014
1
Uttarkashi KedarnathBadrinath
Chamoli
Gangotri
Gaurikund
Bageshwar
Pithoragarh
Rudraprayag
Champawat
Meerut
Pauri
Nainital
Tehri
Haridwar
Almora
Udham Singh Nagar
JoshimathGupt Kashi
Muzaffarnagar
Uttarakhand Flash Floods - Jun 2013
Dehradun
Dharasu
Hanuman Chatti
•Formation breaches - 32.5 kms cumulative.•Landslides - 8.0 kms cumulative. •220 all types of bridges including 14 big bridges damaged / washed away.
One of the biggest rescue and relief operation undertaken by the Armed Forces. More than one lakh people evacuated by road and air.
• 40,000 Sq Km area, altitude > 10,000 ft.• 70,000 tourists & 100,000 locals affected.All 13 districts (1600 villages) affected. 680 people died, 4117 missing (presumably dead), 2000 houses damaged. 8800 livestock lost.
Kedarnath
Before After
Uttarkashi KedarnathBadrinath
ChamoliDehradun
Gangotri
Gaurikund
Bageshwar
Pithoragarh
Rudraprayag
Champawat
Meerut
Pauri
Nainital
Tehri
Haridwar
Almora
Udham Singh Nagar
JoshimathGupt Kashi
Dharasu
Hanuman Chatti
Muzaffarnagar
Ranikhet
Lansdowne
The Effort
DharchulaArmy8500 troops deployed, 14 heptrs of Army Aviation flew 730 sorties, approx 45,500 people rescued, BRO employed 125 plant equipment
Navy Two MARCO diving teams
AF45 Heptrs and 13 aircraft / 3700 Sorties895 Tons airlifted / 24260 stranded people air evacuated
More than 100,000 people rescued / evacuated on foot / tracks / roads in 14 days
•Medical Teams - 24•Psy Spl Team - 02•SHO Team - 01•Medical Bricks - 238
Army12 Army Columns, each with Medical Team, One Engr Task Force, MH
Navy Ships, Diving Teams, Heptrs and Transport aircraft
AF Heptrs and Transport aircraft
Cyclone PHAILIN - Oct 2013Odisha & Andhra
Pradesh
• Army. 10 composite columns deployed in Machlipatnam, Vizag, Kakinada, Elluru & Rajamundhary.• Navy. Assets prepared to operate
ex-Vizag including Ships, Diving Teams, Heptrs and ACs.• AF. Heptrs positioned at Vizag and
other assets kept stand-by ex-Sec’bad & Bangalore / Yelankah.• CG. Assets all along Eastern Coast.
Cyclone LEHAR - Nov 2013
•Input received in AN on 19 Mar.•Army. Two columns moved ex Chennai.•Navy. One fire fighting team and one Chetak heptr.•Air Force. One C-130J, two MI-17V5 & one Chetak heptr. Bambi buckets used to douse fire. 42 sorties flown over two days.•Operations completed on 21 Mar.
Forest Fire Mar 2014 - Tirupathi
• 15 Ton material dispatched by one C-130 Super Hercules.
• MsRE, tarpaulins, tentage, blankets and life saving medical care stores.
Cyclone HAIYAN (Philippines) - Nov 2013
Tacloban
5,000 feared dead, 11 Million affected
•SAR operations from 12 Mar.•4-5 surface vessels and 5-6 sorties per day in Indian Search Rescue Region.•20-23 Mar. One C-130J & one P-8i participated in MNF SAR ops ex Subang Airfield, Kaula Lumpur.
Malaysian Airliner MH370 - Mar 2014239 People on board (incl 12
crew, 151 Chinese and 5 Indians)
P8-I conducting SAR Sortie on 23 Mar 14
C-130J conducting SAR Sortie on 23 Mar 14
The High Commissioner received the crews after their sortie on 23 Mar 14
The High Commissioner and Brig Gen Manaf, the RMAF Base Commander with
crews and the DA
Udhampur
Srinagar
Pathankot
Jalandhar
Ambala
Meerut
Delhi
Bathinda
Jaipur
Lucknow
Allahabad
Bareilly
Dehradun
Raipur
Jabalpur
Danapur
Mumbai
Pune
Bhopal
Bangalore
Chennai
Secundrabad
Jodhpur
Kolkata
Narangi
Shillong
Bengdubi
Jorhat
•Awareness of Area / Sub Area HQ.•Liaison with Mil Cdr.•IS & Flood Schemes.•Availability of own stores & equipment.
Area HQ / Sub Area HQ
Future HADR Operations Require flexibility,
wider range of
capabilities and men & women of character
Commitment to work and strength to deliver is
dependant on values, ethos and dedication of soldiers
Moral ethical failures
could have strategic
implications
Military leadership
challenge is to infuse, permeate
and consolidate the bedrock of virtues
Discussion PointsProcurement and storage of Disaster Relief Bricks - ease
of transportation
Provision of funds for equipping QRTs and
QRMTs - viable back up to NDRF CBRN capability
Coordination and Decision
Making process -
MHA, MEA, MoD & HQ IDS