THE

ENTOMOLOGIST’S RECORDAND JOURNAL OF VARIATION

A publication of The Amateur Entomologists’ Society

Contents and Special Index Volume 130 (2018)

Edited by C. W. Plant

ISSN 0013-8916

www.entrecord.com

THE ENTOMOLOGIST’S RECORDAND JOURNAL OF VARIATION

World List abbreviation: Entomologist’s Rec. J. Var.

http://www.entrecord.com

Published by the Amateur Entomologists’ SocietyUK Registered Charity number 267430

Annual subscription for individual subscribers for 2018 is £30.For institutional and overseas rates please visit the website at www.entrecord.com

EditorC.W. PLANT, B.Sc., F.R.E.S., F.B.N.A.

14 West Road, Bishops Stortford, Hertfordshire CM23 3QP.Telephone: 01279 507697 E-mail: cpauk1@ntlworld.com

Webmaster: Rob Edmunds B.Sc., M.A., F.R.E.S.

Proof Reader: Graham Wenman

Special Index: Catherine Wellings and Graham Wenman

Who to contactMaterial for publication, books for review, obituaries, advertisements – the Editor

ALL OTHER MATTERS (subscriptions, change of address, late or non-arrivals, back issues –e-mail registrar@amentsoc.org or write to PO Box 8774, London SW7 5ZG

Back IssuesVolumes more than ten years old may be read at www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/8408

Readers are respectfully advised that the publication of material in this journal does not imply that theviews and opinions expressed therein are shared by the Editor or by the Amateur Entomologists’Society or by any party other than the named author or authors.

Guidelines for ContributorsThe Editor welcomes contributions on British Isles Lepidoptera, on non-British Lepidoptera where likely to be of interest toBritish researchers and on other groups of British Insects for which specialist English language journals do not currently exist.We accept descriptions of new species. Other subject matter may be accepted entirely at the discretion of the Editor, whosedecision is final. Please follow the format in this issue; if in doubt, ask the Editor. We positively encourage the use of colour photographs of

insects and their habitats but their inclusion must enhance the text or serve some other useful purpose. We encourage the use ofcolour in the interpretation of graphs, charts etc. All images must be sent as individual separate files; please send high resolutionfiles – do not reduce file size for ease of e-mailing. Images embedded (pasted into) word processor files cannot be used.All papers are subject to peer-review and may be returned for changes prior to acceptance. Shorter communications and Notes

are normally reviewed by the Editor but may also be sent for external review before acceptance; to reduce both cost and delayrequired changes to these are usually made by the Editor. We now issue Pdf files in place of paper reprints. These are sent automatically to the first named author of Papers. Authors of

Notes may request a Pdf of their contribution. Abstracts of Papers are published on our website.Books for review must be sent to the Editor in the first instance. We do not normally accept unsolicited reviews by third

parties.

The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) It is the policy of this journal to include the name(s) and contact details of authors, as supplied to the Editor, as a part of their published contributions. Tocomply with the new regulation authors will in future be asked to confirm that they are happy with this arrangement. The Editor will maintain a list ofpersons who have given such consent. Where the publication of an address is considered unacceptable, a "care of" address may be substituted by theauthor(s). Advertisements and other non scientific material submitted for publications are also subject to the GDPR and must adhere to the published AESpolicy.

Front cover image: Scarce Merveille du Jour Moma alpium (Osbeck) • Photograph © by Paul D. Brock

CONTENTSCompiled by Colin W. Plant & Andrew Smith

1: PEER-REVIEWED PAPERS

A

A contribution to knowledge of the Balkan Lepidoptera: new and rare Erebidae and Noctuidaefor Albania, collected in 2016. Stoyan Beshkov, 155-172

A contribution to knowledge of the Balkan Lepidoptera: new and rare moths for Albania,collected in 2017. Stoyan Beshkov & Ana Nahirnić, 215-232

Additions and amendments to the Irish Microlepidoptera List since 2012. Ken G. M. Bond, 113-138

C

(The) case of the missing Lunar Thorns – a twenty-year study of altitudinal change amongstYorkshire’s moths. Charles H. Fletcher, 145-154

(A) contribution to knowledge of the Balkan Lepidoptera: new and rare Erebidae and Noctuidaefor Albania, collected in 2016. Stoyan Beshkov, 155-172

(A) contribution to knowledge of the Balkan Lepidoptera: new and rare moths for Albania,collected in 2017. Stoyan Beshkov & Ana Nahirnić, 215-232

Contribution to the knowledge of Zygaena Fabricius, 1775 (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae) of theRepublic of Macedonia. Nikola Micevski, Ana Nahirnić and Stoyan Beshkov, 41-55

D

Depressaria villosae sp..nov., a new species from Portugal, Spain and Greece (Depressariidae).Martin Corley and Peter Buchner, 105-111

E

Eucosma tripoliana (Barrett, 1880) (Lep.: Tortricidae): variation in a Suffolk population and howthis relates to the species’ separation from Eucosma

Aemulana (Schläger, 1849). Raymond A. Watson, 177-187

I

Images of vertebrate heads in moth wing patterns. J. R. Clive Craik, 1-14(The) immigration of Lepidoptera to the British Isles in 2014. Sean P. Clancy, 57-104

M

Microlepidoptera Review of 2017. A. M. Davis and G. M. Tordoff, 281-306Monopis crocicapitella (Clemens, 1859) (Lep.: Tineidae): case-bearing larvae in England foundfeeding on bat droppings. R. J. Heckford and S. D. Beavan, 233-248

N

Natural history of Lepidoptera associated with bird nests in Mid-Wales. D. H. Boyes, 249-259Netted Carpet Eustroma reticulatum (D. & S., 1775), (Lep.: Geometridae) as a commodity. E. G.Hancock, 123-138

(A) new species of the genus Herrichia Staudinger (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) from the islandof Crete. Ole Karsholt and Alexander Lvovsky, 307-312

iii

Q

Quantitative differences in catches made by two kinds of mercury-vapour bulbs used in Robinsonmoth traps. Clive Craik and Andy Mcleod, 200-213

S

(A) second contribution to the Lepidopteran fauna of Cyprus, presenting records for 48 taxa from17 families. Ian Barton, 29-39

2: NOTES

A

2017 Highlights from my garden trap and the continued presence of Toadflax BrocadeCalophasia lunula (Hufn., 1766), on my rock garden. J. F. Burton, 187-189

A first British record of a leaf-mine on Photinia Lindl. (Rosaceae). A. G. Blunt and I. S.Thompson, 271-272

A fourth British Cydia interscindana (Möschler, 1866) (Lep.: Tortricidae). Graeme J. Smith, 196

A new foodplant – but for what? Graham Wenman, 144

A note on the recognition of Argyresthia retinella (Zeller, 1839) (Lep.: Argyresthiidae). AndrewKing, 121

A striking aberrant form of Catoptria falsella (D. & S., 1775) (Lep.: Crambidae) and a commenton published drawings of female genitalia. František Kosorín, 314-315

An aberrant form of Scopula decorata (Alphéraky, 1876) (Lep.: Geometridae) from northernSpain. Steve J. Petty, Teresa Farino and Colin W. Plant, 192-193

An unusual aberrant female of Pseudochazara mniszechii (Brown, 1980), (Lep.: Nymphalidae:Satyrinae). Lazaros N. Pamperis, 138

An unusual colour of pupa in the Juniper Carpet Thera juniperata (Linn.) (Lep.: Geometridae).Mark Young, 122

An unusual pairing, in the wild, between a Meadow Brown Maniola jurtina (L. 1758) and aRinglet Aphantopus hyperantus (L. 1758) (Nymphalidae, Satyrinae). Barry Dickerson, 270-271

Apodia bifractella (Duponchel, [1843]) (Lep.: Gelechiidae) new to Ireland. Tony Bryant, 268

B

Bee Moth Aphomia sociella (Linnaeus, 1758) (Lep.: Pyralidae) lekking. Tony Bryant,268

C

Ceutolopha isidis (Zeller, 1867) (Lep.: Pyralidae) in Murcia, Spain and a discussion of its status inEurope. J. Girdley, J. J. Guerredo, R. M. Rubio, M. Garre and A. S. Ortiz, 322-324

Cinnabar Tyria jacobaeae (L.) (Lep.: Erebidae, Arctiinae) larvae feeding on Coltsfoot Tussilagofarfara L. Mark R. Shaw, 317-318

(The) correct name for the Tyneside Vitula (Lep.: Pyralidae). T. J. Tams, 324-327

Corrigenda, 328

D

Dialectica imperialella (Zeller, 1847) (Lep.: Gracillariidae) in VC28; new to Suffolk. Ian Barton,24-28

Double Line Mythimna turca (L.), second record for Shropshire. Graham Wenman and MikeShurmer, 269-270

iv

E

Eucosma conterminana (Guenée, 1845) (Lep.: Tortricidae) new to Ireland. Tony Bryant and K.G. M. Bond, 15

Extra-seasonal UK Lepidoptera Records from Autumn 2017. Robert Homan, 15-24

F

First Shropshire record of Schiffermuellerina grandis (Desvignes, 1842) (Lep. Oecophoridae).Mike P. Shurmer, 318-319

(The) Four-spotted Moth Tyta luctuosa (D. & S.), the Grizzled Skipper butterfly Pyrgus malvae(L.), the Emperor Moth Saturnia pavonia (L.) and the Oak Eggar Lasiocampa quercus (L.) atWerrington Brook Drain, Peterborough, in 2017. Paul Waring, 259-265

Further records of unseasonal moth flights in 2017. Keith Palmer, 189-191

H

Heart & Dart Agrotis exclamationis (Linnaeus, 1758) (Lep.: Noctuidae), a green-scaled aberrant.Tony Bryant, 199

Hydroptila simulans Mosely, 1920 (Trich.: Hydroptilidae), a caddisfly new to Northern Ireland.James P. O’Connor and Kenneth G. M. Bond, 193-194

L

Larva of Epiphyas postvittana (Walker, 1863) (Lep.: Tortricidae) feeding on catkins of HazelCorylus avellana. R. J. Heckford, 120

M

Megalomus hirtus (L., 1761) (Neur.: Hemerobiidae) rediscovered in Aberdeenshire andinvestigation of a old record. Nick A. Littlewood, 274-276

N

Noteworthy records of second brood moths in the Isle of Wight during autumn 2017. Sam Knill-Jones, 28

O

(The) occurrence of Garella musculana (Erschov, 1874) (Lep.: Nolidae) in eastern Bulgaria.Harry E. Beaumont, 315-316

P

Pale Brindled Beauty Phigalia pilosaria (D. & S.) (Lep.: Geometridae) male sitting out badweather. Roy Leverton, 214

Phyllonorycter pastorella (Zeller, 1846) (Lep.: Gracillariidae) in Kent. Robert Homan, 266-267

Pieris napi (L.) and P. rapae (L.) (Lep.: Pieridae) mud-puddling in Baden-Württemberg,Germany. J. F. Burton, 112

R

(The) rapid spread of Stigmella aceris (Frey, 1857) (Lep.: Nepticulidae) in four English Vice-counties. Andy Banthorpe, 139-143

Request for loan of high-wattage MV bulbs for research. Clive Craik, 172

v

S

Silver-ground Carpet Xanthorhoe montanata (D. & S.) (Lep.: Geometridae) male with evertedcoremata during wing drying. Roy Leverton, 195

Small Copper Lycaena phlaeas (L.) (Lep.: Lycaenidae) male refound 23 days later. Roy Leverton,313-314

Small Phoenix Ecliptopera silaceata (D.& S.) Lep.: Geometridae: A striking variant from MidPerthshire (VC 88). David Bryant, 273

Surge of dispersing rare and common Lepidoptera in South Cambridgeshire during the hotsummer of 2018. Chris Tyler-Smith and Yali Xue, 320-322

Sympherobius klapaleki Zeleny (Neur.: Hemerobiidae) in Milton Keynes.Mark G. Telfer, 197-198

T

The correct name for the Tyneside Vitula (Lep.: Pyralidae). T. J. Tams, 324-327

The Four-spotted Moth Tyta luctuosa (D. & S.), the Grizzled Skipper butterfly Pyrgus malvae(L.), the Emperor Moth Saturnia pavonia (L.) and the Oak Eggar Lasiocampa quercus (L.) atWerrington Brook Drain, Peterborough, in 2017. Paul Waring, 259-265

The occurrence of Garella musculana (Erschov, 1874) (Lep.: Nolidae) in eastern Bulgaria. HarryE. Beaumont, 315-316

The rapid spread of Stigmella aceris (Frey, 1857) (Lep.: Nepticulidae) in four English Vice-counties. Andy Banthorpe, 139-143

Toadflax Brocade Calophasia lunula (Hufn.) (Lep.: Noctuidae) at March, Cambridgeshire. PaulWaring, 189

W

Webb’s Wainscot Globia sparganii (Esp.) (Lep.: Noctuidae) – new sites in Northamptonshire,Bedfordshire and Lincolnshire. Paul Waring & Dee Shore, 277-278

3: BOOK REVIEWS

Amazing Arachnids, 279Butterflies of Hertfordshire and Middlesex, 55-56Butterfly Gardening: The North American Butterfly Association Guide, 279Field Guide to the Smaller Moths of Great Britain and Ireland, 328Garden Insects of North America, 56Leaf Beetles, 176

Pug Moths of North-west England: A Guide on Identification and Distribution in Cheshire,Lancashire and Cumbria, 174-175

4: OBITUARIES

Cedric William Nelson Holmes, 173

5: ADDENDA & CORRIGENDA

Corrigenda, 328

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vii

6: CONTRIBUTORSPage number entries in bold refer to peer-reviewed papers; entries in ordinary type refer to Notesand other communications that have been refereed internally by the Editor and his colleagues.Where an author is not the first named of multiple authors, page number entry is printed in italictype.

Banthorpe, Andy.............................139-143Barton, Ian..............................29-39; 24-28Beaumont, Harry E. .......................315-316Beavan, S. D. .................................233-248Beshkov, Stoyan...41-55, 155-172, 215-232Blunt, A. G. ....................................271-272Bond, Ken G. M. ......15, 113-138, 193-194Boyes, D. H. ..................................249-259Bryant, Tony ............................15, 199, 268, Bryant, David ........................................273Buchner, Peter ...............................105-111Burton, J. F. ............................112, 187-189Clancy, Sean P .................................57-104Corley, Martin ...............................105-111Craik, J. R. Clive...........1-14, 172, 200-213Davis, A. M. ...................................281-306Dickerson, Barry ............................270-271Farino, Teresa ...............................192-193Fletcher, Charles H. ......................145-154Garre, M. ........................................322-324Girdley, J. ........................................322-324Guerredo, J. J. ................................322-324Hancock, E. G. ..............................123-138Heckford, R. J. .......................120, 233-248Homan, Robert....................15-24, 266-267Karsholt, Ole .................................307-312King, Andrew ........................................121Knill-Jones, Sam......................................28

Kosorín, František .........................314-315Leverton, Roy .................195, 214, 313-314Littlewood, Nick A..........................274-276Lvovsky, Alexander .......................307-312Mcleod, Andy ................................200-213Micevski, Nikola ................................41-55Nahirnić, Ana .....................41-55, 215-232O’Connor, James P........................193-194Ortiz, A. S. .......................................322-324Palmer, Keith .................................189-191Pamperis, Lazaros N. ............................138Petty, Steve J. .................................192-193Plant, Colin W. ..............................192-193Rubio, R. M......................................322-324Shaw, Mark R. ...............................317-318Shore, Dee......................................277-278Shurmer, Mike..................269-270,318-319Smith, Graeme J. ...................................196Tams, T. J. .......................................324-327Telfer, Mark G. ...............................197-198Thompson, I. S................................271-272Tordoff, G. M. ................................281-306Tyler-Smith, Chris .........................320-322Waring, Paul..........189, 259-265, 277-278Watson, Raymond A. ......................177-187Wenman, Graham ..................144, 269-270Xue, Yali .........................................320-322Young, Mark ..........................................122

NEW INDEXER REQUIREDWe are looking for a new person to compile the Special Index from the 2019 volumeonwards. An in-depth taxonomic expertise is not necessary, as the Editor will giveinstructions, but you will need access to a computer and an e-mail address and beavailable to deliver and discuss the Index, approximately in the gap betweenChristmas and the New Year. The indexer’s sole task is to compile the alphabeticallist of species that is the “SPECIAL INDEX” ; the “Contents” section, comprisingthe first seven pages of this document, are produced by the Editor. The task isvoluntary, though you do get a free subscription to the journal. Please contact theEditor direct at cpauk1@ntlworld.com, giving a telephone number for him to callyou on.

viii

LEPIDOPTERAabdominalis Zell., Argyresthia...................115abietana (Hb.), Acleris ...............................297ablutellus (Zell.), Raphimetopus ..................38absoluta (Meyrick), Tuta..............62, 116, 293accentifera (Lefebvre), Ctenoplusia.58, 59, 78accentifera (Palisot de Beauvoir), Nephele ...............................................57, 72

aceris (Frey), Stigmella...............139-143, 284acroxantha (Meyr.), Tachystola ........115, 282,........................................................291, 306

acuminatus (Staud.), Dichomeris .......282, 293acuta (Walk.), Chrysodeixis ...................59, 79acutellus (Evers.), Sclerocona......................67adriana (Schawerda), Hadena....163, 166, 170adscitella (Staint.), Elachista .....................295adusta (Esper), Mniotype ...................148, 149adustata ([D.& S.]), Ligdia ........................191advenaria (Hb.), Cepphis ......................19, 75aemulana (Schläger), Eucosma...116, 177-183aeneana (Hb.), Commophila ......................298aeratana (P. & M.), Dichrorampha............300aeriferana (H.-S.), Ptycholomoides ...........297aeruginea (Hb.), Dichonia .................228, 229aerugula (Hb.), Nola ............................85, 100aestimaria (Hb.), Chiasmia ..........................75agatha (Staud.), Aegle ........................222, 223agathina (Dup.), Xestia ..............................149agestis (D. & S.), Aricia......................320-322ahenella ([D.&S.]), Hypochalcia ..............302ahenella Heinemann, Coleophora..............116albicillata (L.), Mesoleuca ..........................18albidella ([D. & S.]), Coleophora ..............294albifasciella (Hein.), Ectoedemia...............285albifrontella (Hb.), Elachista .....................295albimacula (Borkhausen), Hadena....129, 163,........................................................166, 137

albimaculea (Haw.), Denisia ......................291albipuncta (D. & S.), Mythimna ..........83, 128,........................................................136, 137

albipunctella (D. & S.), Depressaria ...........36albula (D. & S.), Meganola..........................85albunculella (Staud.), Epischidia ...........35, 38albunculella (Staud.), Prorophora .........35, 38alcyonipennella (Koll.), Coleophora..........294algae (Esper.), Globia ........................128, 137algae (Fabr.), Cryphia ...................80, 320-322alismana (Ragonot), Gynnidomorpha........298allisella Staint., Exaeretia ..........................291alnetella (Staint.), Stigmella.......................118alni (L.), Acronicta.............................149, 207alpinana (Treits.), Dichrorampha ..............300alpinella (Hb.), Platytes .............................304

alstromeriana (Clerck), Agonopterix .........292amasina (Draudt), Nyctobrya .....224, 226, 230ambigua (D. & S.), Hoplodrina..................153ambiguella (Hb.), Eupoecilia .......................63Amphipoea spp. ..........................................203amplana (Hb.), Cydia..............................86-87anatolica (Draudt), Chersotis.....................231anatolica (Gozmány), Lecithocera...............36anceps ([D. & S.]), Apamea .........................22angelicae Ochs, Zygaena .................41, 46, 52angelicella (Hb.), Agonopterix ...........110, 292angustea (Curtis), Eudonia ........................306angustella (Zell.), Nephopterix ..................302angustiorana (Haw.), Ditula.......................297annularia (Fabr.), Cyclophora......................17annulatella (Curt.), Rhigognostis ...............289antiopa (L.), Nymphalis................................64antiqua (L.), Orgyia ......................................4apfelbecki Rebel, Zygaena ...........................42apicipunctella Staint, Elachista..................295aprilina (L.), Dichonia..........................4-5, 11arcuatella (H.-S.), Ectoedemia...................285argentimaculella (Staint.), Infurcitinea......286argyropeza (Zell.), Ectoedemia..................285arion (L.), Maculinea .................................130armigera (Hb.), Helicoverpa...........96-97, 188artemisicolella Bruand, Coleophora ..........294artemisiella (Treits.), Scrobipalpa .............293asbolaea (Meyr.), Barea.............................291asiatica (O. Bang-Haas), Cilix ...........219, 220asseclana ([D. & S.]), Cnephasia...............297assectella (Zell.), Acrolepiopsis .........115, 289assimilella (Zell.), Stigmella ......................284asteris (Mühlig), Coleophora.....................294astrantiae (Hein.), Agonopterix..................292atalanta (L.), Vanessa...........88, 138, 320-322atra (L.), Acanthopsyche ............................286atrata (L.), Odezia......................................152atricomella Staint., Elachista .....................306atriplicis (L.), Trachea .................................81atropos (L.), Acherontia..............2, 5-6, 11, 71augur (Fabr.), Graphiphora........................150auriciliella (Joannis), Bohemannia ............285aurita Raz., Pammene ........................117, 302aurofasciana (Haw.), Celypha....................299aurulentella Staint., Argyresthia ................122autumnaria (Werneb.), Ennomos..................75aversata (L.), Idaea ..............................17, 190badiana ([D. & S.]), Ancylis.......................305badiella (Hb.), Depressaria..........................36baja (D. & S.), Xestia .................................150bajularia (D. & S.), Comibaena ...................20balcanica Hacker, Hadena .........167, 169, 171

Page Page

SPECIAL INDEXCompiled by Catherine Wellings & Graham Wenman

Newly described taxa are indicated in bold type.Taxa new to, or newly recognised in, the British Isles and mentioned first

in this volume are denoted by an asterisk.

ix

baliodactylus (Zell.), Merrifieldia..............296balsamitae Boisduval, Cucullia .........223, 226bankiana (Fab.), Deltote ...............................80bantiella (Rocci), Depressaria............108-109basigutella (Hein.), Stigmella.......................31batis (L.), Thyatira .................................10, 17bechsteinella (Bech. & Scharf.), Bucculatrix..............................................118

betulae (Staint.), Parornix..........................288betulella (Curtis), Acrolepiopsis ........115, 289biangulata (Haw.), Euphyia..........................18biatomella (Staint.), Elachista....................295bicolorana (Fuess.), Bena ...................320-322bicostella (Clerck), Pleurota ......................291bicuspis (Bork.), Furcula ...................130, 137bifasciana (Hb.), Spatalistis .......................297bifractella (Dup.), Apodia ..................268, 293bigramma (Hb.), Agrotis ..............................84bimaculata (Fabr.), Lomographa..................20binaevella (Hb.), Phycitodes ......................306bipartita (H.-S.), Pseudozarba ...........156, 164bipunctidactyla (Scop.), Stenoptilia ...........296biren (Goeze), Papestra .............................149biselata (Hufn.), Idaea .................................17bisselliella (Hummel), Tineola...........249, 287bistriatella (Hulst), Apomyelois ...................66bisulcella (Dup.), Elachista........................295biviella (Zell.), Vitula .................................303blancardella (Fabr.), Phyllonorycter ..........288blandella (Dougl.), Caryocolum ................294blandella (Fabr.), Brachmia..........................37boeticus (L.), Lampides ..........................65, 99bombylicolella Amsel, Moodna ..........324-327bonnetella (L.), Argyresthia ...............290, 304boreella (Dougl.), Brytropha......................293bractea (D. & S.), Autographa.......8-9, 11, 80,........................................136, 137, 148, 149

bradleyi Riedl, Mompha.............................295brassicae (L.), Pieris ....................64, 189, 264brevilinea (Fenn), Chortodes..............129, 137briseis (L.), Chazara ..................................138brizae (Esper), Zygaena ....................41, 46-47brockeella (Hb.), Argyresthia.....................290brongniardella (Fabr.), Acrocercops ..........287brunnea (D.& S.), Diarsia..........................150bulgariata Millière, Catarhoe ............219, 221caecana (Schläger), Grapholita .................301caecimacula ([D. & S.]), Ammoconia 228, 231caenosa (Hb.), Laelia .................................137caeruleocephala (L.), Diloba .............148, 149caesiata ([ D. & S. ]), Entephria ........149, 150caja (L.), Arctia ..........................148, 149, 150caledoniana (Steph.), Acleris .....................297cambrica (Curt.), Venusia ............................19cambridgei (Zell.), Euchromius..............58, 70caniola (Hb.), Eilema ...................................21capitella (Cl.), Lampronia..........................286capreolaria(D.& S.), Pungeleria....57, 75, 100caprimulgella (Staint.), Triaxomasia .........287captiuncula (Treits.), Photedes...................154cararia (Hb.), Stegania...........................58, 75carduella (Hb.), Agonopterix .....................291cardui (L.), Vanessa ................88-89, 320-322

carniolica (Scop.), Zygaena .......41, 46, 49, 53carphodactyla (Hb.), Hellinsia...................296casta (Esper), Watsonarctia .......................222casta (Pallas), Psyche .................................286catalaunalis (Dup.), Antigastra............69, 303celerio (L.), Hippotion..................................73cerasi (Fabr.), Orthosia .............................202cespitana (Hb.), Celypha............................299chaerophyllella (Goeze), Epermenia .........144chaerophylli Zell., Depressaria..................292chalcites (Esp.), Chrysodeixis...........58, 78-79chi (L.), Antitype.................................148, 149chlorochalis (Dufay), Euchalcia ........156, 164chrysitis (L.), Diachrysia..........................3, 10chryson (Esper.), Diachrysia ........................21cicatricalis (Treits.), Nola ..........................222cicatricella (Zett.), Eriocrania ...................284cilium (Guen.), Spodoptera ....59, 81, 163, 165cinerella (Clerck), Acompsia......................293cinerosella (Zell.), Euzophera....................302cinnamomella (Dup.), Ancyclosis...........57, 66circellaris (Hufn.), Sunira ..........................215circumvoluta (Fourcroy), Myelois ........38, 302cistifoliella Groschke, Triberta ....................32citrella Staint., Phyllocnistis ........................61citri (Mill.), Prays ......................................290clerkella (L.), Lyonetia........................271-272cloacella (Haw.), Nemapogon ....251, 253, 256cloraria (Hb.), Chlorissa........................57, 75cnicana (Westw.), Aethes............................298c-nigrum (L.), Xestia ..................................191coenosa (Hb.), Laelia .................................130columbariella Martini, Tinea .....................237comae (Schmidt), Timandra.......................190comariana (L. & Z.), Acleris......................304combinella (Hb.), Pseudoswammerdamia..289comes (Hb.), Noctua ...................................191comma (L.), Leucania ..................................23comparella (Dup.), Phyllonorycter ....282, 288complana (L.), Eilema..........................28, 153compositella (Fabr.), Grapholita ................301conflua (Meyrick), Stomphastis .............30, 32confusa (Steph.), Macdunnoughia ..79-80, 100confusalis (H.-S.), Nola..............................191confusella Staud., Catoptria................314-315congruataZell., Scopula......................192-193coniferana (Saxesen), Cydia ......................301conjugella Zell., Argyresthia......................290consanguis Guen., Mythimna .....................169consociella (Hb.), Acrobasis ........................37consortana Steph., Dichrorampha .............300consortella Staint., Elachista......................295conspicuella Zell., Coleophora ..................294conspurcatella (Zell.), Bankesia ................114conterminana (Guen.), Eucosma..15, 116, 300conterminella (Zell.), Agonopterix.............291contorta (Rebel & Zerny), Spaelotis ..229, 231convergens ([D. & S.]), Dichonia...............215convolvuli (L.), Agrius ...................6-7, 11, 13,..............................................91-92, 320-322

conwagana (Fab.), Pseudargyrotoza............17corfuella Lvosky, Cacochroa .......................36coridon (Poda), Polyommatus ....................138

x

corticella (L.), Lampronia..........................286coryli (B.), Colocasia ...........................4, 5, 11corylifoliella (Hb.), Phyllonorycter ..............32cosmophorana (Treits.), Cydia...................301costaestrigalis (Stephens), Schrankia ..........24costalis (Fabr.), Hypsopygia .........................17costivittella Ragonot, Euzophera .......282, 302craccae (D. & S.), Lygephila..............129, 137crassalis (Fab.), Hypena .............................153crassiuscula (H.-S.), Scythris .....................296crataegella (L.), Scythropia ...............190, 291crataegi (L.), Trichiura ..............148, 149, 153crataegi (Zell.), Bucculatrix.......................118cremoricosta (Ragonot), Peoria...................39crenata (Esp.), Gluphisia ..............58, 75, 130,........................................................136, 137

cribraria (L.), Coscinia ................................76crinanensis (Burr.), Amphipoea .................203cristana ([D. & S.]), Acleris .......................298croceus (Geoff.), Colias..................87-88, 138crocicapitella (Clemens), Monopis.....233-248croesella (Scop.), Adela .............................286cruda (D. & S.), Orthosia...................191, 216cuculipennella (Hb.), Caloptilia.................287cunea (Drury), Hyphantria.....................57, 76cuprella ([D. & S.]), Adela .........................286cursoria (Hufn.), Euxoa ...............................84curtula (L.), Clostera............................21, 191curvatula (Borkh.), Drepana ............58, 70-71curvella (L.), Argyresthia...................121, 290curvipunctosa (Haworth), Agonopterix ........36curvistrigana Staint., Phalonidia ...............116cyaneimarmorella (Millière), Stenoptinea ..........................................32-33

cynosbatella (L.), Notocelia .......................306cytisella (Curt.), Monochroa ......................293dardouini (Boisd.), Metachrostis ...............222daubei (Boisd.), Thysanoplusia..............57, 78daucella ([D. & S. ]), Depressaria .............292dealbana (Fröl.), Gypsonoma.....................306deaurana (Peyerimhoff), Aethes.........281, 298deauratella L. & Z., Coleophora ...............294decidua Wocke, Tischeria ............................32decorata (Alphéraky), Scopula ...192-193, 328degeneraria (Hb.), Idaea..............................73dentosella Ragonot, Vitula .................324-327depressa (Esp.), Eilema..........................21, 28derivata, ([D. & S.]) Anticlea .....................191deserta (Bartel), Watsonarcta ............221, 222deserta Piskunov, Monochroa ................34, 37designata (Hufn.), Xanthorhoe ....................18despicata (Scop.), Pyrausta........................305diaphana Staud., Zygaena ......................46, 47didyma (Esp.), Mesapamea ........................203didymata (L.) , Mesotype............................150diffinis (Haw.), Teleiopsis ...........................294dilecta (Hb.), Catocala .......................222, 223dilectella Zell., Argyresthia........................289diluta ([D. & S.]), Cymatophorima ............219dionysia (Zell.), Faveria...............................37dispar (L.), Lycaena................................75-76distigmatella (Erschoff), Ethmia.............32-33divisella H.-S., Mompha.............................295

docecella (L.), Exoteleia ............................305dodecea (Haw.), Ethmia.......................62, 292dolosalis Heydenreich, Millieria ............35, 37domestica (Haw.), Bryotropha....................304drurella (Fabr.), Chrysoesthia ....................293dubiella Staint., Tinea ........................241, 304dubitana (Hb.), Cochylis ............................304dubitata (L.), Triphosa .................................74dumetorum (Geyer), Heterophysa ......163, 165dumicolana (Zell.), Clepsis ..........................63duplaris (L.), Ochropacha..........................150dysodea (D. & S.), Hecatera ................22, 153ecphaea (Hampson), Araeopteron ...............39edmandsii (Packard), Nephopteryx .....324-327edmandsii (Packard), Vitula ................324-327effractana (Hb.), Acleris.............................297ekebladella (Bjerk.), Tischeria...................286elegans (Evers.), Chersotis.........229, 230, 231emortualis (D. & S.), Trisateles ...................77ephialtes (L.), Zygaena ...............41, 46, 51-52Epirrita spp.........................................203, 208epomidion (Haw.), Apamea........................227eremita (Fabr.), Dryobotodes......215, 228, 229ericella (Hb.), Crambus..............................305erythrocephala (D. & S.), Conistra.............82,........................................................129, 137

esperella (Goeze), Phyllonorycter .............288euphorbiae (L.), Hyles..................................72excelsella Staud., Herrichia ........307, 310-311exclamationis (L.), Agrotis...................23, 199exigua (Hb.), Spodoptera .............................97extimalis (Scop.), Evergestis ........................70extrema (Hb.), Photodes ..............................81exulans (Hohenwarth), Zygaena.............42, 46exulis (Treits.), Apamea..............................137fabriciana (L.), Anthophila ........................190fagaria (Thunberg), Dyscia ................149, 150fagi (Scop.), Hipparchia.............................138fagiglandana (Zell.), Cydia ........................301falcataria (L.), Drepana.......................3, 4, 11falconipennella (Hb.), Caloptilia ...............287fallouella Ragonot, Acrobasis ................30, 37falsella ([D. & S.]), Catoptria .............314-315farinalis (L.), Pyralis..................................190fascelinella (Hb.), Pediasia ..........................70fasciana (L.), Pammene..............................305fasciaria (L.), Hylaea .................................190fenestratella (Heyden), Monopis ................257ferchaultella (Stephens), Luffia..................286ferrugalis (Hb.), Udea ....................85, 89, 305ferruginella (Hb.), Tinea ............................234festucae (L.), Plusia ............191, 203, 320-322filicivora (Meyr.), Psychoides ....................287filipendulae (L.), Zygaena ..............46, 52, 152filipendulae (Wocke), Stigmella .................284flammea (Curtis), Senta................................84flammea (Esp.), Trigonophora .....................82flammealis (D. & S.), Endotricha.......117, 190flavalis ([D. & S.]), Mecyna.........................67flavicaput (Haw.), Spuleria.........................295flavicinctata (Hb.), Entephria.....................153flavidorsana Knaggs, Dichrorampha.........300flexula ([D. & S.]), Laspeyria...............21, 153

xixi

floslactella (Haw.), Stigmella .....................284fluxa (Hb.), Photedes....................................81formicaeformis (Esper), Synanthedon128, 137formosa Rogenhofer, Cucullia ...........222, 223formosana (Fröl.), Lozotaeniodes ......17, 117,........................................................282, 297

forsterella (Fabr.), Glyphipterix..................289fovealis (Zell.), Duponchelia........68, 303, 306fraternana (Haw.), Epinotia .......................299fraxinella (Bjerkander), Prays............290, 306fraxini (L.), Catocala ..............................77-78friesei Svensson, Ocnerostoma ..................289frischella (L.), Coleophora.........................294fuliginaria (L.), Parascotia ..77, 128, 129, 137fuliginosa (L.), Phragmatobia......................21fulvalis (Hb.), Udea ......................................67funesta (Esp.), Aedia ..............................57, 80fuscalis ([D. & S.]), Anania........................303fuscantaria (Haw.), Ennomos .....................149fuscatella (Tengst.), Lampronia .................114fuscella (L.), Niditinea................................256fuscescens (Haw.), Borkhausenia .................16fusconebulosa (de Geer), Korscheltellus....149galathea (L.), Melanargia...........138, 320-322galiata (D.& S.), Epirrhoe..........................110gallii (Rott.), Hyles..................................72-73gamma (L.), Autographa ...............85, 95, 100,.................................................191, 320-322

gangabella (Zell.), Elachista......................295geminana (Don.), Ancylis...........................299gemmella (L.), Stenolechia.........................294geniculea (Haw.), Agriphila .......................305genistella (Dup), Pempelia.........................302gerningana ([D. & S.]), Philedone .............297giganteana (Peyer), Pammene....................301gilva (Donzel), Caradrina..........................226gilvata (Fab.), Uresiphita ............................66gilvella (Ragonot), Bazaria .........................38gilvella (Ragonot), Gymnancyla...................38glabratella (Zell.), Argyresthia ..........115, 289glareella Turati, Acrobasis ...........................30glaucella Staud., Acrobasis ..........................30glaucicolella Wood, Coleophora................305glaucina (Esper), Episema .........224, 227, 230glaucinalis (L.), Hypsopygia ................17, 190glutinosae (Staint.), Stigmella ............118, 284glyphica (L.), Euclidia........................152, 261gnaphalii(Hb.), Cucullia ....................130, 137gonodactyla ([D. & S.]), Platyptilia ...296, 304gorganus (Fruhs.), Papilio ...............63-64, 99graminis (L.), Cerapteryx...........................150grandella (Zell.), Hypsipyla ...............282, 302grandis (Desvignes), Schiffermuelleria318-319grisealis ([D. & S.]), Herminia.....................21grisella (Fabr.), Achroia .............................302gueneei (Staud.), Hadena ...........163, 166, 170gysseleniella (Zell.), Cedestis.............289, 306hamana (L.), Agapeta.................................304haywardi (Tams), Divaena..................168-169headleyella (Stainton), Trifurcula ......282, 285heegeriella (Zell.), Phyllonorycter.............288hellenica (Staud.), Ancylosis ........................38helotella (Staud.), Eulamprotes....................37

helvola (L.), Agrochola ......................148, 149hemidactylella (D. & S.), Caloptilia...........287heparana ([D. & S.]), Pandemis.................297hepatica (Clerck), Polia .............................207hera (L.), Callimorpha ...............................128heracliana (L.), Agonopterix......253, 255, 256hercegovinensis Schawerda, Euxoa....281, 231heringi Walsingham, Blabophanes.............234Herrichia spp. .....................................307-312hilarella (Zett.), Phyllonorycter .................288hirtaria (Clerck), Lycia ..............................149hohenwartiana ([D. & S.]), Eucosma.........306hospes (Frey.), Athetis ..................................81humilis ([D. & S.]), Anchoscelis.........215, 227humuli (L.), Hepialus ...........................16, 268hungaricella Gozmány, Stomopteryx .....35, 37hybridella (Hb.), Cochylis ..........................298hyemana (Haw.), Acleris ............................298hyperantus (L.), Aphantopus...............270-271hyperici (D. & S.), Actinotia.........................81icarus (Rott.), Polyommatus ...............320-322icterata (Villers), Eupithecia......................149icterogastra (Zell.), Monopis .....................246ignorata (Kuzn.), Pammene ...............117, 301imella (Hb.), Monopis.................................287immundella (Zell.), Trifurcula...........285, 305imperialella (Zell.), Dialectica .......24-28, 287implicitana (Wocke), Cochylidia................116incarnatana (Hb.), Notocelia .....................300incerta (Hufn.), Orthosia............................207incognitella (H. -S.), Stigmella...........114, 285inconditella (Lucas), Nemapogon ..............286indivisa (Danil.), Cydia ..............................100innoxiella Gregersen & Karsholt,Anarsia............................................282, 293

inopinata (Bigot & Picard), Stenoptilia .....100inornatella (Douglas), Brachmia ...............293inquinatana (Hb.), Cydia......................63, 301insulata Haworth, Ecliptopera ...................273interrogationis (L.), Syngrapha..............58, 80interscindana (M�schler), Cydia.196, 282, 300intimella (Zell.), Ectoedemia......................285intricata (Zett.), Eupithecia........................137io (L.), Inachis ...............................1- 2, 11, 64ipsilon (Hufn.), Agrotis ..........................85, 99iris (L.), Apatura ........................................271irrorata (Staud.), Agonopterix................33, 36irrorella (Hb.), Yponomeuta.......................100isidis (Zell.), Ceutholopha ..................322-324isodactylus (Zell.), Platyptilia ....................296istoki Silbernagel, Zygaena ..........................52italica Baldizzone, Metalampra .................291ivella (Haw.), Argyresthia ..........................304jacobaeae (L.), Tyria ..........................317-318janthe (Borkhausen), Noctua......................191joannisi (Le Marchand), Phyllonorycter ....114juncicolella (Staint.), Coleophora ..............294juniperata (L.), Thera.........................122, 151jurassicella (Frey), Mompha ......................295jurtina (L.), Maniola ...........................270-271kadenii (Frey.), Caradrina............................81kindermanni (Fischer von R�slerstamm),Anchosceles ....................................225, 227

xii

koenigi Câpuse, Nemapogon ......114, 249, 286kuznetzovi Lvovsky, Agonopteryx...............292labeculella (Ragonot), Ancylosis..................38lacteana (Caradja), Bactra .................116, 299lacteella (Rothschild), Phycitodes................38lacustrata (Panz.), Eudonia..................17, 190laeta (Hb.), Zygaena.........................41, 46, 48laetus (Zell.), Crombrugghia................62, 296laevigatella (H.-S.), Argyresthia ................289laevigella ([D. & S.]), Monopis16, 253, 256-258

laevis (Hb.), Propenista..............215, 225, 227laichartingella (Goeze), Diplodoma...........286l-album (L.), Mythimna.......................320-322lancealis ([D. & S.]), Anania......................303languida (Walker), Mythimna .............168-169lapidea (Hb.), Lithophane ..................225, 227lapponica (Wocke), Stigmella ....................284laricella (Hb.), Coleophora........................294larseniella Gozm., Syncopacma.................293lathonia (L.), Issoria ............................99, 138lathyrifoliella (Staint.), Leucoptera............118latruncula ([D. & S.]), Oligia.....................203lautella (Zell.), Phyllonorycter...................288lentiginosella (Zell.), Mirificarma..............293leucapennella (Steph.), Caloptilia.....287, 305leucographa (D. & S.), Cerastis...................84leucographella (Zell.), Phyllonorycter.......288leucostigma (Hb.), Helotropha...224, 226, 230leucotreta (Meyr.), Thaumatotibia .............118leucotreta (Meyr.), Cryptophlebia .............118levana (L.), Araschnia..................................65libanotidella Schläger, Depressaria....105-111licarsisalis (Walk.), Herpetogramma59, 70,303

lichenaria (Hufn.), Cleorodes ................20, 75lichenella (L.), Dahlica ..............................286ligustri ([D. & S.]), Craniophora..........4-5, 11limbirena (Guen.), Ctenoplusia..............59, 78linearia (Hb.), Cyclophora ...........................17lineatella Zell., Anarsia......................282, 293livornica (Esp.), Hyles..................................73lixella (Zell.), Coleophora..........................294ljungiana (Thunb.), Argyrotaenia ..............297lobarzewski (Nowicki), Grapholita ............301locupletella ([D. & S.]), Mompha.........16, 296lodli Vives, Phereoeca........................113, 114loeflingiana (L.), Aleimma .........................305logaea Durr., Rhyacionia ...........................300loganella (Staint.), Parornix ......................287logiana (Cl.), Acleris ..................................298lombardica Hering , Blabophanes..............236longana (Haw.), Cnephasia ........................116longella (Walker), Monopis........................246lonicerae (Scheven), Zygaena ...............41, 46,..................................................52, 152, 261

loreyi (Dup.), Leucania ................................84loti ([D. & S.]), Zygaena.........................46, 50louisella (Sirc.), Ectoedemia ......................285lucens(Frey.), Amphipoea ...........................203lucida (Hufn.), Acontia...............................100lucipeta ([D. & S.]), Rhyacia..............229, 231luctuosa ([D. & S.]),Tyta.....................259-265

lunaki (Boursin), Teinoptera ......162, 164, 168lunifera (Warren), Xylena...................225, 229lunula (Hufn.), Calophasia ..........22, 187-189,.........................................................320-322

lunulana (D. & S.), Cydia.............................37lunularia (Hb.), Selenia.........75, 145-154, 191lurideola (Zincken), Eilema ...............190, 207lusoria (L.), Lygephila........................156, 164lutea (Hufn.), Spilosoma ......................21, 190luteocincta (Rambur), Hadena...................169luteolata (L.), Opisthograptis .......3-4, 11, 191lutipennella (Zell.), Coleophora.................294lutisignella (Mann), Euzopherodes....[38], 328lutistrigella (Mann), Euzopherodes......38, 328lutosa (Hb.), Rhizedra ........................224, 227luzella (Hb.), Lampronia ............................286lychnitis (Rambur), Shargacucullia ...224, 226maccana (Treits.), Acleris ............................63machaon (L.), Papilio .......................63-64, 99macilenta (Hb.), Leptologia .......215, 225, 227maestingella (Müll.), Phyllonorycter .........288magna (Zell.), Nematopogon......................118malinellus Zell., Yponomeuta.....................288malvae (L.), Pyrgus.............................259-265malvella (Hb.), Pexicopia...........................293mansuetella (Zell.), Micropterix ................284margaritata (L.), Campaea ..........................20margaritella ([D. & S.]), Catoptria..............70margarotana (Hein.), Gravitarmata ............63marginata (L.), Lomaspilis.........................191marginea (Haw.), Coptotriche....................286marmorata (Zett.), Apamea........................137maroccanella Amsel, Blastobasis ..............115martia Godart, Caligo ..................................13masculella ([D. & S.]), Incurvaria .............286matura (Hufn.), Thalpophila ........................22mayrella (Hb.), Coleophora .......................306medinella (Staud.), Eretmocera..............34, 36megera (L.), Lasiommata ...........................138melanoptera (van Nieukerken & Puplesis),Glaucolepsis .............................................31

mendica (Clerck), Diaphora.......................191Mesapamea spp. .........................................203metallicana(Hb.), Phiaris ...........................299meticulosa (L.), Phlogophora ...............8-9, 11metzneriana (Treits.), Eucosma..................300mi (L.), Euclidia .................................152, 261miata (L.), Chloroclysta .............148, 149, 208micalis (Mann), Tebenna ........................62-63milhauseri (Fabr.), Harpyia ........................100millieridactyla (Bruand), Stenoptilia..........296miniata (Forst.), Miltochrista...............21, 190minimana (Caradja), Gynnidomorpha........298minimella ([D. & S.]), Nemophora.............285miniosa (D. & S.), Orthosia .................82, 137minorata (Treits.), Perizoma ......................153minos ([D. & S.]), Zygaena .....................46-47minutella (L.), Borkhausenia......................291mirificaria Lederer, Celenoptera........219, 221mniszechii (Brown), Pseudochazara ..........138moldavicola (H.-S.), Acontiola...........222, 223molesta (Busck), Grapholita ........................63molliculana Zell., Cochylis ........................298

xiii

monacha (L.), Lymantria............................216moneta (Fabr.), Polychrysia........................149monodactyla (L.), Emmelina ..............296, 304monoglypha (Hufn.), Apamea ..............22, 191montanata (D. & S.), Xanthorhoe ..............195morosa (Zell.), Lampronia .........................286morpheus (Hufn.), Caradrina ......................22multistrigaria (Haw.), Colostygia.......148, 150munda (D. & S.), Anorthoa ........................150mundana (L.), Nudaria.................................76murana (Curt.), Eudonia ............................303muscerda (Hufn.), Pelosia............................76musculana (Erschov), Garella ............315-316mutica Christoph, Heterophysa..................163myllerana (Fabr.), Prochoreutis .................297myrtillana (H. & W.), Rhopobota ...............299naevana (Hb.), Rhopobota .........................299nana (Haw.), Cochylis ................................298nanata (Hb.), Eupithecia ....................149, 150napi (L.), Pieris ..........................................112nebulella (D. & S.), Homoeosoma .............303nebulosa (Hufn.), Polia.......................9-10, 11nemorana (Hb), Choreutis ...........................63nerii (L.), Daphnis..................................58, 72nervosa ([D. & S.]), Simyra................222, 223nervosa (Haw.), Agonopterix......................292nevadensis Rambur, Zygaena .....41, 46, 50-51ni (Hb.), Trichoplusia ...................................78nicellii (Staint.), Phyllonorycter.........288, 306nigra (Haw.), Gelechia ...............................293nigricostana (Haw.), Endothenia........116, 299nigrofusca (Esper), Euxoa..................229, 231nigropunctata (Hufn.), Scopula....................73noctuella (D. & S.), Nomophila ........85, 90-91notana (Don.), Acleris ................................298nubeculosa (Esper.), Brachionycha...........129,........................................................130, 137

nubigera (H.-S.), Heliothis...........................80nubilalis (Hb.), Ostrinia .......................67, 303nyctymeridis Toulechkoff, Rhyacia ....168, 169nylandriella (Tengst.), Stigmella ................284nymphagoga (Esp.), Catocala ......................77obliquella (Hein.), Stigmella ......................305obscurana (Steph.), Pammene....................301obsoleta (Hb.), Mythimna...........................128obstipata (Fab.), Nycterosa .....................94-95obtusana (Haw.), Ancylis............................299obumbratana (L. & Z.), Eucosma ..............300obviella ([D. & S.]), Monopis.....................234occulta (L.), Eurois ......................................85ocellana (Fab.), Agonopterix .....................291ocellaris (Borkh.), Cirrhia ...........................81ocellata (L.), Smerinthus.......................1-2, 11ocellea (Haw.), Euchromius .........................70ochracella (Turati), Mesophleps.........113, 116ochrata(Scop.), Idaea...................................73ochrida Holik, Zygaena................................47ochrodactyla ([D. & S.]), Gillmeria ...........296oculea (L.), Amphipoea ..............................203Oegoconia sp. .............................................190oehlmanniella (Hb.), Incurvaria.................305ohridella Deschka & Dimic, Cameraria....115oleae (Bernard), Prays ...............................290

oleastrella (Mill.), Zelleria.........................289Oligia spp. ..................................................203ophiogramma (Esper), Lateroligia.............150oppressana (Treits.), Gypsonoma...............300orana (F. v R.), Adoxophyes .......................297orbona (Hufn.), Noctua ..............................153orichalcea (Frey.), Thysanoplusia .........58, 78ornitopus (Hufn.), Lithophane............153, 215orobi (Staint.), Leucoptera .................115, 118osteodactylus (Zell.), Hellinsia ..................116osterodensis Reiss, Zygaena .......41, 46, 50-51ostrina (Hb.), Eublemma ..............................77ostrinalis (Hb.), Pyrausta ...........................306otregiata (Metcalfe), Lampropteryx...........153paleacea (Esp.), Enargia..............................82palealis ([D. & S.]), Sitochroa .............67, 303pallens (L.), Mythimna .......................228, 231pallescentella (Staint.), Tinea.............236, 287pallida (Curt.), Eudonia .............................306pallidata (Hufn.), Evergestis ..............303, 306palpina (Clerk), Pterostoma.......................191paludella (Hb.), Calamotropha ..................117paludum (Zell.), Buckleria .........................296palumbella (D. & S.), Pempelia .................302pamphilus (L.), Coenonympha......24, 320-322pannonica Holik, Zygaena ...........................52paphia (L.), Argynnis .................................138paradoxaria (Staud.), Celenoptera ....219, 221paraselini Buchner, Agonopterix................110pariana (Clerck), Choreutis .......................297parthenoides (Kefer.), Melitaea ...................65parva (Hb.), Eublemma ........................77, 191pasiuana (Hb.), Cnephasia.........................297pastinum (Treits.), Lygephila ............153, 221,........................................................222, 230

pastorella (Zell.), Phyllonorycter .......266-267paupella (Zell.), Ptocheuusa ......................293pavonia (L.), Saturnia....1-2, 11, 207, 259-265pectinataria (Knoch), Colostygia...........18, 23pedella (L.), Stathmopoda ..........................296pellionella L., Tinea ....................235-240, 256peltigera (D. & S.), Heliothis.........95-96, 101,................................................129, 130, 137

pentadactyla (L.), Pterophorus ..296, 304, 306penthinana (Guen), Pristerognatha ...........137peregrina Agassiz, Prays ...........................290peribenanderi Toll, Coleophora.................295perieresalis (Walk.), Diplopseustis ......67, 117perlella (Scop.), Crambus ..........................304perlucidalis (Hb.), Anania..........................303permixtana ([D. & S.]), Gynnidomorpha ...298permixtaria (H.-S.), Catarhoe............219, 221permutatella (H.-S.), Catoptria..................304perplexa ([D. & S.]), Hadena .....................149persimilis Hacker, Hadena .........167, 169, 171perspectalis (Walk.), Cydalima .....69, 99, 118,........................188, 280, 282, 303, 306, 322

petasitis (Doubl.), Hydraecia .....................149petiverella (L.), Dichrorampha ..................300phlaeas (L.), Lycaena....................24, 313-314phragmitella (Hb.), Chilo ...........................304phragmitella Staint., Limnaecia .................292picaepennis (Haw.), Scythris ......................296

xiv

pilella ([D. & S.]), Nematopogon .......118, 286pilosaria ([D. & S.]), Phigalia ...................214pimpinellae Zell., Depressaria....105-111, 292pini (L.), Dendrolimus..................................71pinicolana (Doubld.), Rhyacionia ..............300pinicolella (Zell.), Batrachedra..................294pinivorana (L. & Z.), Rhyacionia...............300pisi (L.), Ceramica .............................149, 150pityocampa (D.& S.), Thaumetopoea.........100plebejana (Zell.), Crocidosema..........118, 300plecta (L.), Ochropleura ..............................23plexippus (L.), Danaus .................................64plumbagana (Treits.), Dichrorampha ........300plumbella ([D. & S.]), Yponomeuta............288plumigera (D. & S.), Ptilophora.........136, 137plumigeralis (Hb.), Pechipogo .............77, 100Plusia spp. ..................................................203poae Staint., Elachista................................295podalirius (L.), Iphiclides...........................138polychloros (L.), Nymphalis.........................64polycommata (D. & S.), Trichopteryx ..........74polygrammata (Borkh.), Costaconvexa.....129,........................................................130, 137

populana (Fabr.), Pammene........................301populata (L.), Eulithis ................................150populetorum (Zell.), Caloptilia ..................287porphyrea (D. & S.), Lycophotia........150, 151posticana (Zett.), Pseudococcyx.................300postvittana (Walker), Epiphyas ..120, 144, 297potatoria (L.), Euthrix...........................8-9, 11praecox (L.), Actebia....................................84prasinaria (L), Hylaea ...............................190Prays spp. ..................................................312proboscidalis (L.), Hypena...........................23procerella (D. & S.), Bisigna .....................291processionea (L.), Thaumetopoea ................75prominens (Walker), Mythimna..........167, 169pronuba (L.), Noctua............................85, 191propinquella (Staint.), Mompha .................295propinquella (Treits.), Agonopterix............292proximella (Hb.), Carpatolechia ................306prunalis ([D. & S.]), Udea..........................303pruni (L.), Odonestris.............................57, 71pruniella (Clerck), Argyresthia ..................290prunifoliae Doets, Coleophora...........282, 294prunifoliella (Hb.), Lyonetia.......................290pseudospretella (Staint.), Hofmannophila.242,................................................253, 255, 257

pterodactyla (L.), Stenoptilia .......................17pulchella (L.), Utetheisa...............................76pulchrimella Chambers, Cosmopterix........292pulchrina (Haw.), Autographa.....8-9, 320-322pulla([D. & S.]), Scotochrosta....................229pulveralis (Hb.), Psammotis .........................67pulveraria (L.), Plagodis............................150pulverosella (Staint.), Bohemannia ............285punctidactyla (Haw.), Amblyptilia......296, 306punctulata (D.&S.), Aethalura ...................150punctum Ochsenheimer, Zygaena ....41, 46, 49puppillaria (Hb.), Cyclophora......................74purpuralis (Brünnich), Zygaena 41, 42, 46-48purpurea (Haw.), Agonopterix....................291purpurina (D. & S.), Eublemma...................77

pusillidactylus (Walker), Lantanophaga 35, 37putnami (Grote), Plusia..............................203putridaria (H.-S.), Catarhoe ......219, 221, 230putris (L.), Axylia .................................23, 191pygarga (Hufn.), Protodeltote......................21pygmaeana (Hb.), Epinotia ........................299pyri (D. & S.), Saturnia ................................71pyritoides (Hufn.), Habrosyne......................17quadra (L.), Lithosia.................28, 76-77, 190quadrillella (Goeze), Ethmia................62, 292quadrimaculana (Haw.), Endothenia .........299quadripuncta (Haw.), Oegoconia ...............291quadripunctaria (Poda), Euplagia.............137,.........................................................320-322

quercana (Fabr.), Carcina ....................16, 190quercus (L.), Lasiocampa ......6-7, 11, 259-265quinquella (Bedell), Ectoedemia................114ramburialis (Dup.), Diasemiopsis.....67-68, 99ramella (L.), Epinotia.................................299rancidella (H.-S.), Athrips..........................293rapae (L.), Pieris ........................................112raptricula (D. & S.), Bryophila ..................226raptricula (D. & S.), Cryphia .......................81ratzeburgiana (Saxesen), Zeiraphera.........300ravula (Hb.), Bryophila ..............................162reaumurella (L.), Adela..............................304rectifasciana Haw., Isotrias........................297rectilinea (Warren), Bryophila ...162, 165, 170recurvalis (Fabr.), Spoladea ......58, 68-69, 117regiella (H.-S.), Stigmella ..........................284regina Staud., Eumera........................221, 222remutata f. aversata(L.), Idaea ..................190repandalis (D. & S.), Paracorsia ...........58, 66repandaria (Hufn.), Epione ........190, 320-322repandata (L.), Alcis ....................................20reticulatum (D. & S.), Eustroma .........123-138retinella Zell., Argyresthia .........................121rhediella (Clerck), Pammene .....................301rhomboidarius (D. & S.), Peribatodes....19-20rileyi (Walsingham), Anatrachyntis........34, 37rimicola [(D. & S.)], Eriogaster .........219, 220rivulalis (Dup.), Elophila ...................281, 304rivulana (Scop.), Celypha ..........................306roborella (Johansson), Stigmella........114, 285rorrella (Hb.), Yponomeuta..........61, 115, 288rosea (Hb.), Eublemma.......................156, 164roseana (Haw.), Cochylis ...........................298rubigana (Treits.), Aethes...........................304rubiginata (D.&S.), Plemyria.....................149rubiginata (Hufn.), Scopula .........................73rubiginea (D.& S.), Conistra..............129, 215rubiginosa (Scop.), Conistra ........................81rubiginosana (H.-S.), Epinotia...................299rubricosa (D.&S.), Cerastis .......................149rufa (Haw.), Coenobia ................................150ruficeps (Hein.), Prays .......................115, 290ruficiliaria (H.-S.), Cyclophora ...................74rufifasciata (Haw.), Gymnoscelis .........19, 190rumicis (L.), Acronicta ...............................191rupicola (Curt.), Cochylidia .......................298ruralis (Scop.), Pleuroptya.........................303ruricolella (Staint.), Nemapogon................287rusticata (D. & S.), Idaea .......................17, 73

xv

sacraria (L.), Rhodometra ......................93-94sagitella (Bjerk.), Phyllonorycter...............288sakhalinella Puplesis, Stigmella .........114, 284salaciella (Treits.), Opostega .....................285salicella (L.), Hedya...................................299salicis (L.), Leucoma ..................................149saligna (Zell.), Phyllocnistis ......................288salopiella (Staint.), Eriocrania...................305sambucaria (L.), Ourapteryx....15, 28, 19, 190samiatella (Zell.), Stigmella .......................285sangiella (Staint.), Syncopacma .................292santolinella (Amsel), Metzneria...................37santonici (Hb.), Cucullia ............................226sarcitrella (L.), Endrosis ....................253, 257saturatella Staint., Coleophora ..................294saucia (Hb.), Peridroma .........................98-99scalariella (Zeller), Dialectica................32-33schreibersiana (Fr�l.), Phtheochroa ...........298schuetzeella Fuchs, Dioryctria ...................302schulziana, (Fabr.), Phiaris.........................299schumacherana (Fabr.), Olindia.................297schwarzella (Fabr.), Pancalia.....................292scirpi Staint., Elachista ..............................295scopariella (Hein.), Agonopterix................116scribaiella Zell., Cosmopterix ....................292scutosa (D. & S.), Schinia ......................58, 80secalis (L.), Mesapamea.............................203sehestediana (Fabr.), Prochoreutis .............297selasella (Hb.), Agriphila ...........................305semibrunnea (Haw.), Lithophane ...............128semifulvella Haw., Tinea ....................251, 253semifusca (Haw.), Argyresthia....................305semirosella (Ragonot) Lymira .....................38semirosella (Ragonot), Peoria .....................38semirubella (Scop.), Oncocera .....65, 320-322senex (Geyer), Ammoconia.................228, 231senna (Freyer), Spaelotis ....................229, 231sequax (Haw.), Teleiodes............................304sequella (Clerck), Ypsolopha .....................289sericealis (Scop.), Rivula......................21, 190sericopeza (Zell.), Ectoedemia...................285serratilineella Ragonot, Vitula............324-327servadeii Parenzan, Dryobotodes ...............231servillana (Dup.), Cydia.............................301sexguttella (Thunb.), Chrysoesthia.............293shepherdana (Steph.), Acleris ....................298silaceata ([D. & S.]), Ecliptopera ..............273similella (Zinck.), Elegia............................302similis (Fuessly), Euproctis ..........................21similis (Staint.), Bryotropha .......................293simplicella Hein., Dioryctria......................117sinapis (L.), Leptidea..................................138sociana (Haw.), Gypsonoma.......................300sociella (L.), Aphomia ................253, 256, 268soffneri (Riedl), Gnorimoschema...........34, 37somnulentella (Zell.), Bedellia ...................290sorbi (Staint.), Stigmella.............................284sordidatella Tengst., Depressaria ..............292sororcula (Hufn.), Eilema ..........................153sororculana (Zett.), Apotomis ....................298sparganella (Thunb.), Orthotelia ...............289sparganii (Esp.), Globia......................277-278sparrmannella (Bosc.), Eriocrania ............284

spartifoliella (Hb.), Leucoptera..................306speciosa (Frey), Stigmella...114, 139-141, 285spiniana (Dup.), Pammene.........................302spinosella (Joannis), Ectoedemia ...............114splendana (Hb.), Cydia ................................63splendens (Hb.), Lacanobia ......28, 82-83, 100sponsa (L.), Catocala ...................................78stagnana ([D. & S.]), Rhopobota ...............299stavroitiacus Toulechkoff, Rhyacia.....168-169stellatarum (L.), Macroglossum.......85, 92-93,.........................................................269-270

stephensi (Staint.), Dystebenna ..................295sticticalis (L.), Loxostege .............................66stix H.-S., Amphipyra .........................224, 226straminea (Treits.), Mythimna....................153straminella (Staud.), Agonopterix ................32strigilis (L.), Oligia ....................................203strigana (Fabr.), Lathronympha.116, 301, 305strigulatella (L. & Z.), Phyllonorycter.......114striolella (Matsumura), Niditinea......251, 253,........................................................257, 287

strobilella (L.), Cydia.........................116, 301styracicolella (Klimesch), Stigmella ............31subaquilea (Staint.), Denisia ......................291suberivora (Staint.), Stigmella....................285subfasciella (Steph.), Cedestis....................289subfusca Haw., Scoparia ............................305subochreella (Doubld.), Pseudatemelia .....291suffumata (D. & S.), Lampropteryx.........18-19sulphurella (Fabr.), Esperia..........................36suspectana (L. & Z.), Pammene.................301svenssoni (Johansson), Stigmella ...............285swammerdamella (L.), Nematopogon ........118sylvanus (Esper), Ochlodes .......................261sylvata (Scop.), Abraxas.................19, 74, 150sylvestrella (Ratz.), Dioryctria.............65, 302syringaria (L.), Apeira .................................19taeniata (Stephens), Martania....................153taeniata (Stephens), Perizoma ...................130taeniipennella H.-S., Coleophora...............294tamesis Waters, Coleophora.......................294tedella (Clerck), Epinotia ...........................305tenebrata (Scop.), Panemeria ....................152tenebricosa Zeller, Depressaria ...................36tenebrosa (Esper), Dryobotodes.................231tenerella (Joan.), Phyllonorycter................288tenuivitella (Stainton), Scythris ....................36tephradactyla (Hb.), Hellinsia....................296tephrocharis (Boursin), Bryophila.....162-163,........................................................165, 170

terebrella (Zinck.), Assara .............17, 66, 302tersata ([D. & S. ]), Horisme........................19testata (L.), Eulithis....................................149tetralunaria (Hufn.), Selenia ......................191tetrapunctella (Thunb.), Athrips.................293thalassina Hufn.), Lacanobia.............149, 150thapsiella (Zeller), Agonopterix ...................32thoracella (Thunberg), Bucculatrix............114thurneri Boursin, Anchosceles ...........225, 227tiliae (Frey), Stigmella................................284timozzaria (Constant), Epirrhoe.................110tisiphone (Brown), Pseudochazara ............138titania (Esper.), Acontia..............................222

torquillella (Zell.), Parornix ......................288tragopoginis (Clerck), Amphipyra .............149trapeziella (Staint.), Elachista....................295trauniana ([D. & S.]), Pammene ................302triatomea (Haw.), Elachista.......................295tridactyla (L.), Merrifieldia........................296tridens (Cockayne), Calamia............57, 58, 81trifasciata Staud., Argyresthia....................289triflorella (Peyerimhoff), Phyllonorycter .....32trifolii (Hufn.), Anarta................................149trigeminata (Haw.), Idaea ....................17, 190trigeminella Fuchs, Coleophora.................294trimaculana (Haw.), Notocelia ...................300trimaculella (Haw.), Stigmella....................284trinotella Thunberg, Tinea .................251, 253tripartita (Hufn.), Abrostola.....................3, 11triplasia (L.), Abrostola..............................149tripoliana (Barr.), Eucosma ..........15, 177-187tripuncta (Haw.), Telechrysis .....................116tripunctaria (H.-S.), Eupithecia ...........19, 190tritici (L.), Euxoa........................................231truncata (Hufn.), Dysstroma ........................18truncicolella (Staint.), Eudonia ..................303trux (Hb.), Agrotis ........................................84tumidana (D. & S.), Acrobasis .....................66turbidana (Hb.), Apotomis..........................304turca (L.), Mythimna.....................23, 269-270typhae (Thunberg), Nonagria.....................227typica (L.), Naenia......................................149ulceratalis Lederer, Cornifrons ..................117uliginosellus Zell., Crambus ......................304ulmella Zell., Bucculatrix...........................287ulmivora (Fologne), Stigmella ....................284umbellana (Fabr.), Agonopterix..................292umbrana (Hb.), Acleris...............................298uncella ([D. & S.]), Ancylis................299, 305uncula (Cl.), Deltote .............................8-9, 13undalis (Fabr.), Hellula.................................70undulana ([D. & S.]), Orthotaenia ............298unimaculella (Zett.), Eriocrania .......284, 305unipuncta (Haw.), Mythimna .......................83unitana (Hb.), Aphelia................................297upupana (Treits.), Ancylis ..........................299urania Frivaldsky, Acontia .........................222uromovi, Hadena.........................166-168, 171urticae (L.), Aglais .......................................64ustulana (Haw.), Endothenia ......................299utonella Frey, Elachista..............................295vaccinii (L.), Conistra ................................207v-ata (Haw.), Chloroclystis...................19, 190velox Staud., Depressaria ...................108-109verellus (Zinck.), Catoptria..................70, 100versicolor (Borkh.), Oligia.........................203vesperella (Zell.), Acrolepiopsis ..................32

vetusta (Hb.), Xylena...........9-10, 82, 148, 149viciae ([D. & S.]), Zygaena .........41, 46, 49-50vilhelmseniella Karsholt & Lvovsky, sp.nov., Herrichia ...............................307-312

villosae Corley & Buchner, sp. nov.Depressaria .....................................105-111

viminalis (Fabr.), Brachylomia ...........149, 150vinula (L.), Cerura .....................................149viretata (Hb.), Acasis..................................191virgaureata Doubleday, Eupithecia .............19virgo (Treits.), Eucarta.....................57, 58, 80viriplaca (Hufn.), Heliothis ..........................80vitellina (Hb.), Mythimna........................97-98vitrealis (Rossi), Palpita ...........57, 89-90, 303vitta (Esper), Euxoa............................228, 231vittata (Woll.), Blastobasis .........................115vittella (L.), Ypsolopha...............................289vulcanica (Drenowski), Hadena .166-168, 171vulgata (Haw.), Eupithecia .................253, 256wagneri (Boursin), Ammoconia .................231wauaria (L.), Macaria .......................148 -151weaverella (Scott), Monopis.......................256weirana (Dougl.), Strophedra ....................302wilkella (L.), Eulamprotes..........................293wolfschlageri (Boursin), Anchoscelis.........227woodiella Richards & Thomson, Ephestia117,........................................................282, 303

xanthomelas ([D. & S.]), Nymphalis ......58, 65xanthomista (Hb.), Polymixis .............130, 137xeranthemi Boisd., Cucullia...............156, 164xylostella (L.), Plutella ..................85, 86, 191yeatiana (Fabr.), Agonopterix.....................292Ypsolopha Latreille ....................................312ziczac (L.), Notodonta ..........................6-7, 11zinckenella (Treits.), Etiella .15, 117, 282, 302Zygaena spp. ...................................41-55, 151

HYMENOPTERA: PARASITICACharitopes gastricus (Holmgren)...............238Hemiteles flavigaster Schmiedekecht =Charitopes gastricus (Holmgren)...........238

HYMENOPTERA: ACULEATAVespa mandarinia Smith ................................5

NEUROPTERAMegalomus hirtus (L.).........................274-276Sympherobius klapaleki Zeleny ..........197-198

TRICHOPTERAHydroptilia simulans Mosely..............193-194Limnephilus borealis (Zett.) .......................193

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