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HCV by PCR. Neelam Gajjar 7/26/2009. Objectives. Overview Specimen type and handling Procedure Instruments Used Treatment. In this presentation:. Overview. HCV is a major, growing health problem worldwide - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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OverviewOverview Specimen type and Specimen type and
handlinghandling Procedure Procedure Instruments UsedInstruments Used TreatmentTreatment
In th
is pre
senta
tion:
HCV is a major, growing health problem worldwide
Serological tests are useful for screening, however molecular approaches are the mainstay of HCV tests
Qualitative Molecular Tests:Confirmation of positive screening tests
Quantitative Molecular Tests:Prognostic information regarding likelihood
of response to therapyMonitoring of treatment efficacy
Human Serum or PlasmaHuman Serum or Plasma Serum – Blood collected in SST tube [non-Serum – Blood collected in SST tube [non-
hemolysed serum only]hemolysed serum only] Plasma – EDTA as anticogulant [heparin is Plasma – EDTA as anticogulant [heparin is
not acceptable] not acceptable] Whole blood must be transported at 2-Whole blood must be transported at 2-
2525o o C OR frozen at 20-80C OR frozen at 20-80o o C. C. Process within 6 hrs of collectionProcess within 6 hrs of collection Stored at room temperature for 24 hrsStored at room temperature for 24 hrs Refrigerate for up to 5 daysRefrigerate for up to 5 days
1.1. Starts with Specimen and control preparation, Starts with Specimen and control preparation, extraction followed by PCR reagent preparation, extraction followed by PCR reagent preparation, amplification(real-time PCR), DETECTION 650 uL amplification(real-time PCR), DETECTION 650 uL of vortexed and spun and unclotted specimens of vortexed and spun and unclotted specimens are transferred in to Sample-tube which is loaded are transferred in to Sample-tube which is loaded in to sample rack onto COBAS Ampliprep in to sample rack onto COBAS Ampliprep instrument for processing with low and high pos instrument for processing with low and high pos control as well as negative control.control as well as negative control.
2.2. Prepare K-carrier from your processed specimenPrepare K-carrier from your processed specimen3.3. Prepare HCV-ASR MMX by adding Maganese Prepare HCV-ASR MMX by adding Maganese
AND then add MMX to processed specimen in to AND then add MMX to processed specimen in to K carrier.K carrier.
4.4. Load the K-carrier in to Taq Man AnalyzerLoad the K-carrier in to Taq Man Analyzer5.5. The COBAS Taq Man analyser automatically The COBAS Taq Man analyser automatically
determines the HCV RNA titer for the sample .The determines the HCV RNA titer for the sample .The HCV RNA titer is expresse in IU/mL.HCV RNA titer is expresse in IU/mL.
Analytical reportable range for Analytical reportable range for quantitative HCV ASR:quantitative HCV ASR: 10 – 5,000,000 IU/mL10 – 5,000,000 IU/mL
Material and Process InformationMaterial and Process Information Each CAP TNAI -Kit contains sufficient Each CAP TNAI -Kit contains sufficient
reagent for 24 specimen runsreagent for 24 specimen runs Specimen preparation reagents cassettes Specimen preparation reagents cassettes
are packaged as 48 test runs and HCV ASR are packaged as 48 test runs and HCV ASR MMX COMES IN PACKAGE OF 2 x 24 TEST MMX COMES IN PACKAGE OF 2 x 24 TEST RUNSRUNS
One or Two Day ProcessOne or Two Day Process
Features and benefitsFeatures and benefits 72 samples can be loaded at once and 72 samples can be loaded at once and
processed within 4 hours to meet high-processed within 4 hours to meet high-volume testing demandsvolume testing demands
Continuous sample and reagent loading Continuous sample and reagent loading without operation interruption minimizes without operation interruption minimizes downtime and maximizes hands-off time downtime and maximizes hands-off time for the operatorfor the operator
Bar-coded sample racks and reagents Bar-coded sample racks and reagents provide positive sample identification provide positive sample identification and reagent tracking to reduce hands-on and reagent tracking to reduce hands-on timetime
Dedicated and disposable sample Dedicated and disposable sample processing units minimize the potential processing units minimize the potential for cross-contaminationfor cross-contamination
Ready-to-use, compact reagent Ready-to-use, compact reagent cassettes are designed to eliminate cassettes are designed to eliminate manual preparation time and prevent manual preparation time and prevent manual preparation errorsmanual preparation errors
Features and benefitsFeatures and benefits Real-time TaqMan PCR methodology Real-time TaqMan PCR methodology
provides unmatched accuracy, superior provides unmatched accuracy, superior linear range, and the potential to run one linear range, and the potential to run one test for quantitative and qualitative test for quantitative and qualitative requirementsrequirements
Run sizes of 6 to 48 samples provide Run sizes of 6 to 48 samples provide flexibility and maximum efficiencyflexibility and maximum efficiency
The utility channel adds flexibility and cost The utility channel adds flexibility and cost effectiveness by allowing the laboratory to effectiveness by allowing the laboratory to run IVD and user-defined assays on one run IVD and user-defined assays on one fast, easy, and accurate platformfast, easy, and accurate platform
Two independently operating thermal Two independently operating thermal cyclers provide approximate run times of cyclers provide approximate run times of 90 to 120 minutes to increase workflow 90 to 120 minutes to increase workflow flexibility and minimize the need for flexibility and minimize the need for multiple platformsmultiple platforms
• • AMPLILINK Software is Windows driven for AMPLILINK Software is Windows driven for easy navigation, and provides the security easy navigation, and provides the security of positive sample ID throughout the run, as of positive sample ID throughout the run, as well as enhanced LIS capabilitieswell as enhanced LIS capabilities