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Chapter 11

Psychological Aspects of Young and Middle Adulthood

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Intimacy Versus Isolation Generativity Versus Stagnation Peck’s Theories of Psychological Development Levinson’s Theories of Life Structure, Life Eras, and Transitions for Men Application of Levinson’s Theories to Women: An Evaluation

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Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs

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Emotional Intelligence Mezzo System Interactions: Nonverbal Communication

The Functions of Nonverbal Communication

Posture

Body Orientation

Gestures

Touching

Clothing

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Personal Space

Intimate Zone Personal Zone Social Zone Public Zone

Territoriality

Facial Expressions

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Voice

Physical Appearance

The Environment

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Choice Theory

Axioms of Choice Theory

The Impact of Thoughts on Physiological Functioning Intuition

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Chemical Substance Use and Abuse

Specific Drugs: What They Are and What They Do

Depressant Drugs

Alcohol o Who Drinks o What Alcohol Does

Barbiturates Tranquilizers Date-Rape Drugs Quaalude

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Stimulants

Caffeine Amphetamines Cocaine and Crack Babies Who Are Exposed to Crack Amyl Nitrate and Butyl Nitrate Narcotics

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Hallucinogens Tobacco

Marijuana

Anabolic Steroids

Steroid Use in Baseball

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Dependence on Alcohol and Other Drugs

Why Do People Use and Abuse Alcohol and Other Drugs

Theories about Drug Use

Interaction in Family Systems: A Theoretical Approach to Drug Abuse

The Application of Theory to Client Situations: Treatment for the Chemically Dependent Person and His or Her Family

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Understanding and Treating Codependency

Working With Alcoholic Clients: The Problem of Denial

The Relationship Between Knowledge and Assessment

Punishing or Treating Users of Prohibited Drugs?