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Personnel responsible for Personnel responsible for safety/healthsafety/health
Personnel and alternates Personnel and alternates responsible for safety and healthresponsible for safety and health
May vary according to job May vary according to job responsibilitiesresponsibilities
1a
Safety and health hazardsSafety and health hazards
Potential exposures to chemical Potential exposures to chemical hazardshazards
Biological and radiological hazardsBiological and radiological hazards
Principles of toxicologyPrinciples of toxicology
General safety hazardsGeneral safety hazards
2a
Equipment selection and useEquipment selection and use
Maintenance and storageMaintenance and storage
Decontamination and Decontamination and disposaldisposal
3a
Personal protective Personal protective equipmentequipment
Training and proper fitTraining and proper fit
Donning and doffing Donning and doffing proceduresprocedures
InspectionInspection
3b
Personal protective Personal protective equipmentequipment
In-use monitoringIn-use monitoring
Program evaluationProgram evaluation
Equipment limitationsEquipment limitations
3c
Personal protective Personal protective equipmentequipment
Personal protective Personal protective equipmentequipment
Employers must provide and Employers must provide and require the use of PPE where require the use of PPE where engineering controls are not engineering controls are not feasiblefeasible
3d
Personal protective Personal protective equipmentequipment
PPE must be appropriate to the:PPE must be appropriate to the:• requirements/limitations of the siterequirements/limitations of the site• task-specific conditions task-specific conditions
and durationand duration• identified hazards and identified hazards and
potential hazardspotential hazards
3e
Work practices to minimize Work practices to minimize risk from hazardsrisk from hazards
Examples of safe work practices Examples of safe work practices include removing all non-essential include removing all non-essential personnel from potential exposure personnel from potential exposure while:while:• opening drumsopening drums• wetting down dusty operationswetting down dusty operations• placing employees upwind of placing employees upwind of
potential hazardspotential hazards
4a
Work practices to minimize Work practices to minimize risk from hazardsrisk from hazards
The standard covers two specific The standard covers two specific work practices:work practices:• Handling and Labeling Drums and Handling and Labeling Drums and
Containers 1910.120(j)Containers 1910.120(j)• Sanitation of Temporary Workplaces Sanitation of Temporary Workplaces
1910.120(n)1910.120(n)
4b
Work practices to minimize Work practices to minimize risk from hazardsrisk from hazards
Handling and labeling drums and Handling and labeling drums and containerscontainers• Ensure that drums meet required Ensure that drums meet required
regulationsregulations• Inform employees of appropriate Inform employees of appropriate
hazard warnings of labeled drumshazard warnings of labeled drums• Ensure that safe practices are Ensure that safe practices are
institutedinstituted
4c
Minimize risk from hazardsMinimize risk from hazards
Handling and labeling drums and Handling and labeling drums and containerscontainers• Standing on or working from drums or Standing on or working from drums or
containers is prohibitedcontainers is prohibited• Evacuate non-essential employees Evacuate non-essential employees
from the transfer areafrom the transfer area
4d
Minimize risk from hazardsMinimize risk from hazards
Handling and labeling drums and Handling and labeling drums and containerscontainers• Use barriers to protect equipment Use barriers to protect equipment
operators from the transfer areaoperators from the transfer area• Make available a continuous means of Make available a continuous means of
communicationcommunication• Safe removal of bulging drums or Safe removal of bulging drums or
containerscontainers
4e
Minimize risk from hazardsMinimize risk from hazards
Sanitation of temporary Sanitation of temporary workplacesworkplaces• PriviesPrivies• Chemical toiletsChemical toilets• Recirculation toiletsRecirculation toilets• Combustion toiletsCombustion toilets
4f
Engineering controls Engineering controls and equipmentand equipment
Engineering controls and work Engineering controls and work practices must be implemented to practices must be implemented to help reduce and maintain employee help reduce and maintain employee exposure at or below permissible exposure at or below permissible exposure limitsexposure limits
If engineering and work practice If engineering and work practice controls are not feasible, use controls are not feasible, use appropriate PPEappropriate PPE
5a
Medical surveillanceMedical surveillance
Medical surveillance helps assess Medical surveillance helps assess and monitor the health and fitness and monitor the health and fitness of employees working with of employees working with hazardous hazardous substancessubstances
6a
Medical surveillanceMedical surveillance
Establish a medical surveillance Establish a medical surveillance program in the following situations:program in the following situations:• Employees are exposed to hazardous Employees are exposed to hazardous
substances above the PEL for more substances above the PEL for more than 30 days/yearthan 30 days/year
• Employees are exposed above the Employees are exposed above the published exposure levels for 30 days published exposure levels for 30 days or more/yearor more/year
6b
Medical surveillanceMedical surveillance
Establish a medical surveillance Establish a medical surveillance program in the following situations:program in the following situations:• Workers wear approved respirators Workers wear approved respirators
for 30 or more days/year on sitefor 30 or more days/year on site• Workers are exposed to unexpected Workers are exposed to unexpected
or emergency releases of hazardous or emergency releases of hazardous wastes above exposure limitswastes above exposure limits
6c
Medical surveillanceMedical surveillance
Establish a medical surveillance Establish a medical surveillance program in the following situations:program in the following situations:• Employees are members of HAZMAT Employees are members of HAZMAT
teamteam
6d
Medical surveillanceMedical surveillance
Examinations are performed under Examinations are performed under the supervision of a licensed the supervision of a licensed physician without cost to the physician without cost to the employee, and in a reasonable employee, and in a reasonable time and placetime and place
6e
Medical surveillanceMedical surveillance
Examinations are given as follows:Examinations are given as follows:• Prior to job assignment and annually Prior to job assignment and annually
thereafterthereafter• At the termination of employmentAt the termination of employment• Before reassignment to an area Before reassignment to an area
where medical examinations are not where medical examinations are not requiredrequired
6f
Medical surveillanceMedical surveillance
Examinations are given as follows:Examinations are given as follows:• If the examining physician believes If the examining physician believes
that a periodic follow-up is medically that a periodic follow-up is medically necessarynecessary
• As soon as possible for employees As soon as possible for employees injured or becoming ill from exposure injured or becoming ill from exposure during an emergencyduring an emergency
6g
Elements of site-specific Elements of site-specific safety and health planssafety and health plans
Decontamination proceduresDecontamination procedures
Handling contaminated clothingHandling contaminated clothing
Showers and change roomsShowers and change rooms
7a
Emergency response plansEmergency response plans
Review 29 CFR 1910.38Review 29 CFR 1910.38
Review 29 CFR 1910.120(l)Review 29 CFR 1910.120(l)
8a
Emergency response plans - Emergency response plans - required elementsrequired elements
Personnel roles, lines of authority, Personnel roles, lines of authority, communications procedurescommunications procedures
Pre-emergency planningPre-emergency planning
Emergency recognition and Emergency recognition and preventionprevention
9a
Emergency response plans - Emergency response plans - required elementsrequired elements
Emergency medical and first aid Emergency medical and first aid treatmenttreatment
Methods or procedures for alerting Methods or procedures for alerting onsite employeesonsite employees
Safe distances and places of refugeSafe distances and places of refuge
9b
Emergency response plans - Emergency response plans - required elementsrequired elements
Site security and controlSite security and control
Decontamination proceduresDecontamination procedures
Critique of response and follow-upCritique of response and follow-up
9c
Emergency response plans - Emergency response plans - required elementsrequired elements
PPE and emergency equipmentPPE and emergency equipment
Evacuation routes/proceduresEvacuation routes/procedures
9d
Elements of a Elements of a safety and health plansafety and health plan
A safety and health risk or hazard A safety and health risk or hazard analysis for each site task and analysis for each site task and operationoperation
Specific employee training Specific employee training assignmentsassignments
PPEPPE
10a
Elements of a Elements of a safety and health plansafety and health plan
Medical surveillance requirementsMedical surveillance requirements
Frequency and types of air Frequency and types of air monitoringmonitoring
Site control measuresSite control measures
Decontamination proceduresDecontamination procedures
10b
Elements of a Elements of a safety and health plansafety and health plan
Emergency response plansEmergency response plans
Confined space entry proceduresConfined space entry procedures
Spill containment programSpill containment program
10c
Personal protective Personal protective equipment programequipment program
Select and use PPE that is Select and use PPE that is appropriate for the task at handappropriate for the task at hand
11a
Hazard monitoring Hazard monitoring procedures - checklistprocedures - checklist
Is the plan in writing?Is the plan in writing?
Is the written plan accessible to Is the written plan accessible to employees?employees?
Are emergency escape procedures Are emergency escape procedures and emergency escape routes and emergency escape routes assigned?assigned?
13a
Hazard monitoring Hazard monitoring procedures - checklistprocedures - checklist
Are procedures established to Are procedures established to account for all employees after the account for all employees after the emergency evacuation has been emergency evacuation has been completed?completed?
Has an employee alarm system Has an employee alarm system been developed?been developed?
13b
Hazard monitoring Hazard monitoring procedures - checklistprocedures - checklist
Have enough employees been Have enough employees been trained in evacuation?trained in evacuation?
Has the Has the emergency emergency action plan action plan been reviewed?been reviewed?
13c
Hazard monitoring Hazard monitoring procedures - checklistprocedures - checklist
Is the written plan kept at the Is the written plan kept at the workplace and made available to workplace and made available to employees?employees?
Will employees be handling Will employees be handling incidental releases?incidental releases?
13d
Hazard monitoring Hazard monitoring proceduresprocedures
Hazardous waste site hazards Hazardous waste site hazards include:include:• toxic chemicalstoxic chemicals• fire and explosion hazardsfire and explosion hazards• radioactivityradioactivity• biological hazardsbiological hazards• oxygen-deficient atmospheresoxygen-deficient atmospheres• oxygen-enriched atmospheresoxygen-enriched atmospheres
13e
Hazard monitoring Hazard monitoring proceduresprocedures
Sampling methods include:Sampling methods include:• personal samplingpersonal sampling• water samplingwater sampling• soil testingsoil testing• drum samplingdrum sampling• compatibility testingcompatibility testing
13f
Hazard monitoring Hazard monitoring proceduresprocedures
Sampling instruments include:Sampling instruments include:• oxygen metersoxygen meters• combustible gas indicatorscombustible gas indicators• colorimetric detector tubescolorimetric detector tubes• personal alarm systemspersonal alarm systems
13g
Spill containment - Spill containment - equipmentequipment
Drop cloths or plasticsDrop cloths or plastics
Collection containersCollection containers
Absorbents, foams, chemical Absorbents, foams, chemical containment materialscontainment materials
15a