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© Canadian Standards Association Selection and installation of backflow preventers
Table B.1 Guide to degree of hazard - Point of use cross-connections
(See Clauses 5.4.1 and B.2.)
Source of pollution or contamination
Agricultural chemical (sprayer)
Air compressor oil cooler
Animal watering
Aspirator (non-toxic)
Aspirator (toxic)
Autoclave
Autopsy and mortuary equipment
Auxiliary water supply
Baptistery
Basin
Bathtub (all)
Bedpan washer
Beverage dispensing equipment (no carbonator)
Beverage dispensing equipment (with carbonator)
Bidet
Bottle washer
Bread making equipment
Canopy washers
Carwash
Chemical feed tank
Chiller tank (closed, no chemicals)
Chiller tank (open or with chemicals)
Chlorinator
Clothes washer (residential)
Condensate tank
· Condensate tank (top feed) .
Cooking kettle (for food only)
Cooling condenser, AC unit (solenoid downstream)
Cooling condenser, AC unit (solenoid upstream)
· Cooling tower
Cuspidor
~e-aerator (bottom feed)
De-aerator (top feed)
Degreasing equipment
November 2011
Degree of haz.ard
Severe
Moderate
Moderate~
Moderate
Severe
S~vere
Severe
Severe
Moderate
Moderate
Moderate
Severe
Minor
Moderate
Moderate to severe
Moderate to severe
Minor to moderate
Severe
Severe
Severe
Moderate to severe
Severe
Severe
Moderate
Severe
Moderate
Minor
Severe
Minor
Severe
Severe
Severe
Moderate
Severe
Licensed for/Autorise a Fiona Parlett Sold by/vendu par CSA onAe February/0812013. -Smgle user ll~ense only. Storage, distribution or use on network prohlbtted. Pennis d'utiUseteur simple seulement · • • • ,, •• •·~1 .. ., ... - -. 11,.,.1n ... .....u-- ...... t.. .-_.,., • .,,..,. i..t.attfi+ ·
(Continued)
41
864.10-11 © Canadian Standards Association
Table B.1 (Continued) Source of pollution or contamination Degree of haz.ard
Dental delivery system (water supply) Minor
Dental vacuum pump Severe
Detergent dispenser Severe
Dipper well in ice cream parlour or restaurant Moderate
Dish rinse unit with flex hose Moderate
Dishwasher (commercial) Moderate
Dishwasher (residential) Moderate
Distiller Minor
Dockside marine facility Severe
Emergency eyewash/shower Eyewash/shower to be installed upstream
Flexible shower head with hose Minor to severe
Floor drain with flushing rim Severe
Flush tank Moderate
Flushing equipment device Severe
Flushometer Severe ·
Fountain, ornamental Moderate to severe
Fountain, ornamental (chemicals added) Severe
Fume hood Severe
Garbage can washer Severe
Garbage disposal unit Severe
Heat exchanger (see Annex F and Clause 5. 10) Minor to severe
Hose connection (other than residential) Moderate to severe
Hose connection (residential) Minor to moderate
Hospital (active treatment area) Severe
Hospital (non-treatment area) Moderate
Hot tub or spa Moderate
Hot water systems (all types - direct heating of water supply) Minor (see Annex F and Clause 5. 10)
Humidifier Moderate
Humidifier with sump (chemicals added) Severe
Hydrotherapy bath Moderate
Ice machine for commercial restaurant Moderate to severe
Ice making equipment for sports arena Severe
Industrial fluid system Severe
Irrigation system (chemicals injected) Severe
Irrigation system (no chemicals injected) Moderate
48 Licensed for/Autorlse a Fiona Parlett Sold by/\lendu par CSA oru1e February/09/2013. · ~Single user license only. Slorage, distribution or use on network prohibited. Pennis d'utilisateur simple seulement Le stockage, !a distribution ou !'utilisation sur le reseau est interdit.
(Continued)
November 20 7 7
·"'
© Canadian Standards Association Selection and installation of bad<f/ow preventers
Table B.1 (Continued) Source of pollution or contamination
Lab bench equipment (non-toxic)
Lab bench equipment (toxic)
Lab faucet
Laboratory
Laundry machine
Lavatory .
Lethal substance
Livestock equipment
Mixing tee with steam and water
Mortuary or morgue
Non-potable water
Optician or ophthalmology equipment
Pedicure chair
Photo lab sink
Pipette washer
Piping to chemical dispensers
Plating tank
Potato peeler
Poultry barn
Pressure washer (no aspirator)
Pressure washer (with aspirator)
Private fire hydrants
Private water source
Pump primer line (non-toxic)
Pump primer line (toxic)
Radiator flushing equipment
Restricted area
Residential reverse osmosis equipment
Reverse osmosis equipment with backwashing
Reverse osmosis equipment with chemical cleaning
Serrated faucets
Sewage ejectors
Sewage pump
Shampoo sinks
Sizing vats
November 2011
Degree of haz.ard
·Minor
Severe
Moderate to severe
Severe
Moderate
Moderate
Severe
Severe
Moderate
·severe
Severe
Minor to moderate
Moderate to severe
Severe
Severe
Minor to severe
Severe
Moderate
Severe
Minor
Severe
Moderate
Severe
Moderate
Severe
Severe
Severe
Minor
Moderate
Severe
Severe
Severe
Severe
Moderate
Severe
Lfcensed for/Autorise a Fiona Parfett Sold by/vendu per CSA onlle Fabruary/0812013. - Sina!e user license only. Stonige, dislributian or use on n~prohlbited. PermlS d'utillsateur simple seulernenl
(Continued)
49
864.10-11 © Canadian Standards Association
Table B.1 (Concl~ed) Source of pollution 'or contamination Degree of hazard
Solar hot water systems (residential - no chemicals added} Minor to moderate (see Annex F and Clause 5.10)
Solar hot water systems (residential:...__ relatively harmless heat Minor to moderate transfer fluid) (see Annexes F, G and Claus'e 5.10)
Solar hot water systems (residential - toxic heat transfer fluid) Severe (see Annexes F, G and Clause 5.10)
Solar hot water systems (commercial - single wall heat Moderate to severe exchangers) (see Annex F and Oause 5.10)
Solar hot water systems (all types - double walled heat Minor exchangers) {see Annex F and Clause 5.10)
· Solar hot water systems (make-up water connection to the heat Minor to severe transfer fluid piping loop) {see Annex F and Clause 5.10)
Solution tanks Severe
Spa or hot tub M9derate
Specimen tank Severe
, Steam boiler Severe
~team cleaner Moderate
Steam generator Moderate
, Steam table Minor to moderate
Sterilizer (condensate cooling only) Moderate
Sterilizer (connection into chamber) Severe
Still Minor
Swimming pool (direct connection) Moderate
Swimming pool (other than residential) Moderate
Swimming pool (residential) Minor
Swimming pool makeup tank Moderate
Teeth deaning equipment (veterinary type) Moderate
Trap primer Severe
Vending machine with no carbonators Minor
Wash rack Severe
Wash tank Moderate
Wash tanks (toxic) Severe
Water closet (flushometer type) Moderate
Water closet (tank type). Moderate
Water hauling equipment {see Annex q Severe
Water softener (residential) Minor
Water softener drain (residential) Moderate
Wok table (for Oriental cooking) with submerged inlet Moderate
X-ray equipment Severe
SO November 2011
L censed for/Av\onse a Fiona Parfett Sold b_ylvendu par CSA onne February/0812013. - Single user license only. Storage, dislributiOn or uee on network prohibited. Pennis d'utilisateur simple &eulemenl Le slockage, la dis!nlil.lbon ou rutilisation sur le ""8au est inlerdil.