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Have we seen it all?! The year of recession

Have we seen it all?! The year of recession. Rare crisis... There have been very few cases where you've had this kind of financial disruption without

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Page 1: Have we seen it all?! The year of recession. Rare crisis... There have been very few cases where you've had this kind of financial disruption without

Have we seen it all?!

The year of recession

Page 2: Have we seen it all?! The year of recession. Rare crisis... There have been very few cases where you've had this kind of financial disruption without

Rare crisis...

• There have been very few cases where you've had this kind of financial disruption without a significant effect on the economy

Fed Chairman, Ben Bernanke

• ENTIRE US ECONOMY “IS IN DANGER”, CRISIS DEVELOPED OVER TIME, IN AN EXTRAORDINARY ECONOMIC PERIODUS President, George Bush

• “What you need first is to restore confidence and the main worry right now is confidence”

Head of IMF; Dominique Strauss-Kahn

Page 3: Have we seen it all?! The year of recession. Rare crisis... There have been very few cases where you've had this kind of financial disruption without

Housing market

• Health of economies measured by deceleration of housing market

• Housing has immense impact on macroeconomics for several years

• In theory this slow down should have happened a while ago….but it’s a cycle

• Recessions or slowdowns

– 1973-74 , 1980-82,1990-91, 2001 (Recessions)

– 1987 and 1995 (slowdowns)

Page 4: Have we seen it all?! The year of recession. Rare crisis... There have been very few cases where you've had this kind of financial disruption without

Growth of Sub-prime lending

Source: Center for Responsible Lending/Inside Mortgage Finance

Page 5: Have we seen it all?! The year of recession. Rare crisis... There have been very few cases where you've had this kind of financial disruption without

Recession

Page 6: Have we seen it all?! The year of recession. Rare crisis... There have been very few cases where you've had this kind of financial disruption without

Crucial Events of the Credit Crunch

USA:

• FED takes control of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac (market initially reacts well)

• 1 week later - Lehman files for bankruptcy - no assistance from the government

• Insurance giant A.I.G. in desperate need of loans, FED decides to help.

• Merrill Lynch sells itself to Bank of America - to avoid Lehman fate.

Europe:• Fortis forced into a break-up talks, partly bought by BNP Paribas and local govt’s

• Dexia, French-Belgian lender - receives major capital injection

Page 7: Have we seen it all?! The year of recession. Rare crisis... There have been very few cases where you've had this kind of financial disruption without

Market events

• EURUSD 1.23+, falling from 1.60+ (July 08)

• Oil falls to $62+ region - July: $147

• Gold down to $700+ region – July: $985 region

• Indicies fall in double-digits

Source: SaxoTrader 2

Page 8: Have we seen it all?! The year of recession. Rare crisis... There have been very few cases where you've had this kind of financial disruption without

Consequences; Extreme instability

Source: Bloomberg

• Volatility shoots to extreme levels

• Cost of borrowing spikes likewise- USD 3 month LIBOR rates

Page 9: Have we seen it all?! The year of recession. Rare crisis... There have been very few cases where you've had this kind of financial disruption without

Action taken to fight the crisis...

• Fed passes the long awaited $700 billion plan .

• .... injects $250 bn in return for partial ownership

• Fed cuts rates to 1.50% -- in a co-ordinated action with other central banks...

• Goverments announce guarantee of all bank deposits, e.g. Ireland, Denmark, UAE, Denmark, Austria...

• UK allocates up to 50 bn GBP for recapitalisation/share-purchase of major UK banks

• Iceland takes over Kaupthing Bank hf, 3rd lender to be taken over

Page 10: Have we seen it all?! The year of recession. Rare crisis... There have been very few cases where you've had this kind of financial disruption without

Two Interesting Things

Page 11: Have we seen it all?! The year of recession. Rare crisis... There have been very few cases where you've had this kind of financial disruption without
Page 12: Have we seen it all?! The year of recession. Rare crisis... There have been very few cases where you've had this kind of financial disruption without

Middle East Booming….at a cost!

Page 13: Have we seen it all?! The year of recession. Rare crisis... There have been very few cases where you've had this kind of financial disruption without

Middle East

• Inflation fears:

– 10% Saudi Arabia

– 11% Kuwait

– 13% Oman

– 12% UAE

– 15% Qatar

• Dollar peg previously a major discussion point, but easing now with recent USD gains

• Recent Oil falls a concern to OPEC, big reductions put in place...

Economists: e.g. Iran needs oil to be $70+

Page 14: Have we seen it all?! The year of recession. Rare crisis... There have been very few cases where you've had this kind of financial disruption without

Perfect storm

 

Commodity High (YoY) Low (YoY) Correction % Current (27 Oct)

EURUSD 1.6000 1.2480 22% 1.2480

USDJPY 115.40 92.79 20% 92.79

Gold 1004 703 28% 725

Crude Oil 145 62 56% 62

S & P 500 1554 830 46% 830

•I will reprint John Hardy's 50% retracement numbers for indications:

Page 15: Have we seen it all?! The year of recession. Rare crisis... There have been very few cases where you've had this kind of financial disruption without

Main calls

• EURUSD: previous 1.2700 and 1.2300 targets met, now 1.2000 next level – Q1 2009

• USDJPY: Down to test 90.00

• Gold: below 700 by Q1 2009

• Crude: 50-60 by Q1 2009

• S&P: Down to test our long-term minimum target of < 765.00

• Fed funds: 0.50% by Q2 2009

• ECB: 1.50% by Q2 2009

Page 16: Have we seen it all?! The year of recession. Rare crisis... There have been very few cases where you've had this kind of financial disruption without

Thank you UAE!