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7/25/2019 Have Leave Campaigners Changed Their Minds
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bbc.com
Reality Check: Have Leavecampaigners changed their minds? -
BBC News
Image copyright EPA
On the fifth day after the referendum in which the UK voted to leave
the European Union, the Reality Check team looks at some of the
claims and promises made during the campaign by Leavecampaigners who now appear to have modified their positions.
Immigration
The campaign claim:Immigration levels could be controlled if the
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UK left the EU. This would relieve pressure on public services.
The current claim: Immigration levels can't be radically reduced by
leaving the EU. Fears about immigration did not influence the way
people voted.
Immigration was the key issue of the EU referendum campaign, and
Vote Leave's focus on it was a key part of their strategy.
One of the key claims of the campaign centred around control of
immigration levels.
Responding to the latest Office for National Statistics (ONS) figures,
which showed that overall net migration stands at 333,000, MEP
Nigel Farage said: "Mass immigration is still hopelessly out of
control and set to get worse if we remain inside the EU."
These claims were later echoed by Vote Leave campaigner Gisela
Stuart.
She said voting to remain meant there would be "no control" over
migration from the EU, "no matter how great the pressure on
schools, hospitals and housing becomes or how much wages in our
poorest communities are pushed down".
Similarly, leading pro-Leave campaigner and Tory leader frontrunner
Boris Johnson said that the only solution to the scale of immigration
the UK was facing was to leave the EU.
He claimeda vote to stay in the union would mean people "kissing
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goodbye permanently to control of immigration".
The Leave campaign also repeatedly linked EU migration with
pressure on public services.
On the 20 May, Vote Leave produced a document it claimed outlined
the pressure that migration from the European Union would put on
the NHS - a 28% to 57% increase in demand for accident and
emergency services.
As we discovered, an increasing population would put additional
demand on A&E but the extent of that increase had not been
demonstrated.
But in an article published in the Daily Telegraph on Monday, Mr
Johnson denied a victory for Leave could be linked to immigration.
He wrote: "It is said that those who voted Leave were mainly driven
by anxieties about immigration. I do not believe that is so."
And speaking to the BBC's Newsnight programme on Saturday,
MEP Daniel Hannan insisted the public had not been misled over
how much control the country would have over immigration
post-Brexit.
In a heated exchange with Evan Davis, he said: "We never said
there was going to be some radical decline ... we want a measure of
control".
"Frankly, if people watching think that they have voted and there is
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now going to be zero immigration from the EU, they are going to be
disappointed."
Image copyright AFP
Contributions to the EU budget
The campaign claim: We send 350m a week to Brussels, which
could be spent on the NHS instead.
The current claim: The claim was a mistake, and we will not be
able to spend that much extra on the NHS.
One of the most controversial claims of the campaign was that theUK sends 350m a week (or 50m a day) to Brussels, which could
be spent on the NHS instead.
Vote Leave's Gisela Stuart was among those to make the claim,
saying "Every week we send 350m to Brussels. I'd rather that we
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control how to spend that money, and if I had that control I would
spend it on the NHS."
Many bodies including the UK Statistics Authority pointed out that
we do not send that much a week because the rebate is deducted
before any money is spent.
Over the weekend, Nigel Farage said making the claim had been "a
mistake".
On Sunday's Andrew Marr Show, Iain Duncan Smith was shown a
Vote Leave poster saying: "Let's give our NHS the 350m the EU
takes every week," but he denied that promise had been made andsaid instead that the NHS would receive "the lion's share" of money
that would no longer be spent on the EU.
The actual amount sent to Brussels each week in 2014 was 276m,
a little over 100m of which is spent on things in the UK such as
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subsidising farmers and funding research, which the Leave
campaign also promised to continue funding until 2020.
The single market
The campaign claim:The UK does not need preferential access to
the single market.
The current claim: The UK should get preferential access to the
single market but will not have to accept freedom of movement to get
it.
During the campaign, some Leave campaigners said that the UK
outside of the EU would not need preferential access to the single
market and would just trade under World Trade Organization rules.
This was the basis of research by Economists for Brexit, who said
the UK should unilaterally remove all tariffs on imports.
But writing in the Telegraph on Monday, Boris Johnson quoted
German employers' organisation the BDI saying there would
continue to be free trade and access to the single market.
The BDI later denied this.
If the UK wanted to retain preferential access to the single market,
many European politicians say it would have to continue to accept
freedom of movement.
Boris Johnson said that British people would continue to be able to
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live, work and study in the EU, while at the same time the UK would
be able to introduce a points-based system to control migration.
Leader of the House of Commons Chris Grayling saidthat we would
be able to have a free trade agreement with the EU while at the
same time controlling the flow of people coming into the country.
The UK can certainly aim to secure such a deal.
But no country so far has managed a deal that allows full preferential
access to the single market without having to accept freedom of
movement.
Read more: The facts behind claims in the EU debate
ty Check: Have Leave campaigners changed their minds? - BBC News about:reader?url=http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-eu-refere