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8/4/2019 harshal warade
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LITERATURE REVIEW ON
IMPROVEMENT OF BIOGAS BY
ADDING MICRONUTRIENTS
By
HARSHAL WARADEM-TECH IIIRD SEM (ENV.ENGG)G.H.RAISONI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
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CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
LITERATURE REVIEW REFRENCES
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INTRODUCTION
Bio gas is a clean unpolluted and cheap
source of energy in rural areas. Bio gas isproduced from cattle dung in a bio gas plantcommonly known as gobar gas plant througha process called digestion.
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LITERATURE REVIEW
Biogas is the renewable energy. In project
the work did upon improving generation ofbiogas by adding various types ofmicronutrients.
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1) APPLICATION OF BIOGAS TECHNOLOGY AS A RENEWABLEENERGY SOURCE AND ENVIRONMENTAL FRIENDLY TECHNIQUETO MANAGE SOLID WASTEH.M.C.K.Bandara, University of Ruhuna, Sri Lanka
This research was carried out to find out
possible avenues to produce Biogas fromAgricultural waste such as paddy straw andmarket garbage.
In his study
Analyze the chemical composition of market
garbage and paddy straw
find the composition of market garbage
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2) Food Waste for Biogas ProductionM.KUBASK, B.KISSOV Institute of Chemical and
Environmental Engineering, Slovak RepublicMay 2010,
This research was carried out In the
European Union, where 2000 million tonnesof food waste per year are generated
In this paper increase the biogas from foodand kitchen waste from households,
restaurants, caterers and retail premises,and comparable waste from food processingplants.
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3) Biogas in cities
Chris Zurburgg ,Muller C. (2007)
In many cities of developing countries, the
most serious environmental and healthproblems are related to inadequate solidwaste management (SWM).
In this paper the research was carried out
production of biogas using Municipal SolidWaste with animal dung.
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4) ENHANCEMENT OF BIOGAS PRODUCTION FROM BIOMASSUSING HYDROTHERMAL CONDITIONING AND PARTIAL OXIDATIONAbdallah ShanablehDepartment of Civil Engineering, University of Sharjah (UAE)
This paper is focused on assessing the
impact of partial hydrothermal oxidation onwood biomass and wastewater treatmentsludge in terms of achieving two objectives:(1) partial destruction of the organic
component of the waste; and(2) production of biogas from the organic by-products of hydrothermal treatment.
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5) Landfill Biogas and its Use for Energy Generation
Pecora, Vanessa; University of Sao Paulo , Brasil
The projects objective is to implement a
system of electric energy generation andillumination by gas proceeding from asanitary landfill, the landfill biogas.
Results obtained from this project provide
information about landfills operationalconditions.
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6) Biogas Generation from Leafy Biomass &Vegetable Wastes by Application of UltrasoundJ. Mallick, K. L. Narayana, Institute of Minerals & Materials Technology (CSIR)Bhubaneswar, Orissa
In this study using cowdung and leafy
biomass/ vegetable wastes with differentdilution with Ultrasound frequency.
Result was
Observed that with the application of
ultrasound for a few minutes everyday, thegas generation rate was nearly doubledcompared to that in the conventionalprocess.
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7) Enhancement of biogas production fromstraw and manureW.J. Oosterkamp , Netherlands
This literature study has been made on the
methods available to enhance biogasproduction from manure and straw.
Result was
Methane yields of 380 l/kg volatile solids (75
% energy recovery) can be obtained withmixtures of manure and straw.
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8) The optimal production of biogas for useas a transport fuel in IrelandJ.D. Murphy*, Department of Civil, Cork Institute of Technology, Cork,Ireland
This paper investigates the use of CH4
enriched biogas as a fuel. The method when applied to Ireland could
lead to a substitution of 1% of petrol anddiesel and to a 12% reduction in
greenhouse-gas emissions from thetransport sector.
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9) Role of Renewable EnergyDr. M. A. Rouf and Md. Naimul Haque
Institute of Fuel Research and Development, Dhaka
Bangladesh is a densely populated country
about 72% of which live in the rural areas. In this study developed a fixed dome model
biogas plant suitable to Bangladesh anddifferent models of improved cook stoves
It is also developed a process for theproduction of bio fuel (bio diesel) from non-edible oil sources.
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10) Biogas in IndiaAnil Dhussa
Ministry of New and Renewable Energy Government of India New Delhi
This study was carried out for biogas
generation for urban and industrial wastesand effluents
and
Co-digestion of farm / agricultural residues
with urban and industrial wastes
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11) The Biogas Support ProgrammeBy Govt. Of Nepal 1992
In this programme
5-year plan(1992-97): the BSP arose hand in handwith an institutional framework for promotingdecentralized energy resources.
(1998-2003) 9th 5-year plan sets target of 90,000biogas installations
(2003-2009) 10th 5-year plan targets an additional135,000 systems
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Aim or Objective of the Project
Increase amount of biogas by adding various
types of micronutrients. Compare amount of biogas from floating
drum plant & fixed drum plant.
Improve the quantity of biogas by adding
food waste & solid waste.
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Necessity of biogas
Cooking of individual houses.
For reducing the deforestation. Improve sanitation in villages.
Maintaining ecological balance.
For electricity generation. Reduce pressure on forests.
Mitigate drudgery of rural women.
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REFERENCES H.M.C.K.Bandara et al APPLICATION OF BIOGAS TECHNOLOGY AS
A RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCE AND ENVIRONMENTAL FRIENDLY
TECHNIQUE TO MANAGE SOLID WASTE,Biogas Manual ,Intermediate Technology Publications Ltd., (1-10 p.p.), (1979).
M.kubask, b.kissov FOOD WASTE FOR BIOGAS PRODUCTION ,Food waste as biodegradable substrates for biogas production,Editor: Marko, J., In Proceedings of the 37th International
Conference of Slovak Society of Chemical Engineering, (May 2428,2010).
Muller C et al BIOGAS IN CITIES Anaerobic Digestion ofBiodegradable Solid Waste in Low and Middle-Income Countries.Sandec Report,(8-9 p.p.), May2008.
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Abdallah Shanableh et alENHANCEMENT OF BIOGAS PRODUCTIONFROM BIOMASS USING HYDROTHERMAL CONDITIONING AND
PARTIAL OXIDATIONUniversity of Sharjah Journal of Pure &Applied Sciences, Volume 2,(59-73 p.p.),June 2005.
Pecora, Vanessa et alLANDFILL BIOGAS AND ITS USE FORENERGY GENERATION, International scientific conference of mechanicalengineering ,7-9 November 2006
J. Mallick, K. L. Narayana,BIOGAS GENERATION FROM LEAFYBIOMASS & VEGETABLE WASTES BY APPLICATION OFULTRASOUND Energy Convers. Mgmt. Vol. 37, No. 4, pp. 417-419, 1996.
W.J. OosterkampENHANCEMENT OF BIOGAS PRODUCTION FROMSTRAW AND MANURE Biomass and Bioenergy manual,2008.
J.D. Murphy, THE OPTIMAL PRODUCTION OF BIOGAS FOR USE
AS A TRANSPORT FUEL IN IRELAND Renewable Energy ,21112127. . , 2005
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Dr. M. A. Rouf and Md. Naimul HaqueROLE OFRENEWABLE ENERGY Institute of Fuel Research and
Development, Dhaka Anil dhussa BIOGAS IN INDIA Methane to Markets
Partnership Meeting of Agr.Sub- Committee April 22, 2004
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Thank you