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Harmonic intervals. A harmonic interval is two notes played at the same time. Melodic intervals. A melodic interval is two notes played consecutively like a melody. Interval Names. C# Db. D# Eb. F# Gb. G# Ab. A# Bb. C# Db. D# Eb. F# Gb. G# Ab. A# Bb. C. D. E. F. G. A. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Harmonic intervals A harmonic interval is two notes played at the
same time.
Melodic intervals A melodic interval is two notes played
consecutively like a melody.
Interval Names
C#Db
D#Eb
F#Gb
A#Bb
C#Db
G#Ab
D#Eb
F#Gb
G#Ab
A#Bb
C D E F G A B C D E F G A
C to C is a PERFECT PRIME PP
&
Interval names
C to D is a Major Second M2 (2 half steps)
&
C#Db
D#Eb
F#Gb
A#Bb
C#Db
G#Ab
D#Eb
F#Gb
G#Ab
A#Bb
C D E F G A B C D E F G A
Interval Names
C to Db is a Minor Second m2 (1 half step)
b b&
C#Db
D#Eb
F#Gb
A#Bb
C#Db
G#Ab
D#Eb
F#Gb
G#Ab
A#Bb
C D E F G A B C D E F G A
Interval names
C to D# is a Augmented Second A2 (3 half steps)
#&
C#Db
D#Eb
F#Gb
A#Bb
C#Db
G#Ab
D#Eb
F#Gb
G#Ab
A#Bb
C D E F G A B C D E F G A
Interval names
C to C = Perfect Prime = PP
C to D
b= Minor second = m2
C to D = Major second = M2
C to D
#= Augmented second = A2
C#Db
D#Eb
F#Gb
A#Bb
C#Db
G#Ab
D#Eb
F#Gb
G#Ab
A#Bb
C D E F G A B C D E F G A
Interval names
C to E is a Third
3 21&
C#Db
D#Eb
F#Gb
A#Bb
C#Db
G#Ab
D#Eb
F#Gb
G#Ab
A#Bb
C D E F G A B C D E F G A
Interval names
C to E is a Major Third M3 (4 half steps)
C,C#,D,D#,E
&
C#Db
D#Eb
F#Gb
A#Bb
C#Db
G#Ab
D#Eb
F#Gb
G#Ab
A#Bb
C D E F G A B C D E F G A
Interval names
C to Eb is a Minor Third m3 (3 half steps)
bC,Db,D,Eb
&
C#Db
D#Eb
F#Gb
A#Bb
C#Db
G#Ab
D#Eb
F#Gb
G#Ab
A#Bb
C D E F G A B C D E F G A
Interval names
C to E
b = Minor third = m3
C to E = Major third = M3
C#Db
D#Eb
F#Gb
A#Bb
C#Db
G#Ab
D#Eb
F#Gb
G#Ab
A#Bb
C D E F G A B C D E F G A
Interval names
C to F is a Perfect Fourth P4 (5 half steps)
C,C#,D,D#, E, F
&
C#Db
D#Eb
F#Gb
A#Bb
C#Db
G#Ab
D#Eb
F#Gb
G#Ab
A#Bb
C D E F G A B C D E F G A
Interval names
C to F# is a Augmented Fourth A4 or TT (6 half steps) or Tritone.
#C,C#,D,D#,E,F,F#
&
C#Db
D#Eb
F#Gb
A#Bb
C#Db
G#Ab
D#Eb
F#Gb
G#Ab
A#Bb
C D E F G A B C D E F G A
Interval names
C to F = Perfect fourth = P4
C to F
# = Augmented fourth = A4
Tritone = TT
C#Db
D#Eb
F#Gb
A#Bb
C#Db
G#Ab
D#Eb
F#Gb
G#Ab
A#Bb
C D E F G A B C D E F G A
Interval Names
C to G is a Perfect Fifth P5 (7 half steps)
C,C#,D,D#,E,F,F#,G
&
C#Db
D#Eb
F#Gb
A#Bb
C#Db
G#Ab
D#Eb
F#Gb
G#Ab
A#Bb
C D E F G A B C D E F G A
Interval names
C to Gb
is a Diminished Fifth D5 (6 half steps)
bC,Db,D,Eb,E,F,Gb
&
C#Db
D#Eb
F#Gb
A#Bb
C#Db
G#Ab
D#Eb
F#Gb
G#Ab
A#Bb
C D E F G A B C D E F G A
Interval names
C to F = Perfect fourth = P4
C to F
# = Augmented fourth = A4 = TT
C to G
b = Diminished fifth = D5 = TT
C to G = Perfect fifth = P5
C#Db
D#Eb
F#Gb
A#Bb
C#Db
G#Ab
D#Eb
F#Gb
G#Ab
A#Bb
C D E F G A B C D E F G A
Interval names
C to A is a Sixth
& 6 5 4 3 21
C#Db
D#Eb
F#Gb
A#Bb
C#Db
G#Ab
D#Eb
F#Gb
G#Ab
A#Bb
C D E F G A B C D E F G A
Interval names
C to A is a Major Sixth M6 (9 half steps)
&
C#Db
D#Eb
F#Gb
A#Bb
C#Db
G#Ab
D#Eb
F#Gb
G#Ab
A#Bb
C D E F G A B C D E F G A
Interval names
C to Ab is a Minor Sixth m6 (8 half steps).
&b
C#Db
D#Eb
F#Gb
A#Bb
C#Db
G#Ab
D#Eb
F#Gb
G#Ab
A#Bb
C D E F G A B C D E F G A
Interval names
C to A
b = Minor sixth = m6
C to A = Major sixth = M6
C#Db
D#Eb
F#Gb
A#Bb
C#Db
G#Ab
D#Eb
F#Gb
G#Ab
A#Bb
C D E F G A B C D E F G A
Interval names
C to B is a Seventh.
C#Db
D#Eb
F#Gb
A#Bb
C#Db
G#Ab
D#Eb
F#Gb
G#Ab
A#Bb
C D E F G A B C D E F G A
Interval names
C to B is a Major Seventh M7 (11 half steps).
C#Db
D#Eb
F#Gb
A#Bb
C#Db
G#Ab
D#Eb
F#Gb
G#Ab
A#Bb
C D E F G A B C D E F G A
Interval names
C to Bb is a Minor Seventh m7(10 half steps)
C#Db
D#Eb
F#Gb
A#Bb
C#Db
G#Ab
D#Eb
F#Gb
G#Ab
A#Bb
C D E F G A B C D E F G A
Interval names
C to B
b = Minor seventh = m7
C to B = Major seventh = M7
C#Db
D#Eb
F#Gb
A#Bb
C#Db
G#Ab
D#Eb
F#Gb
G#Ab
A#Bb
C D E F G A B C D E F G A
Interval names
C to C is a Perfect Octave P8 (12 half steps)
C#Db
D#Eb
F#Gb
A#Bb
C#Db
G#Ab
D#Eb
F#Gb
G#Ab
A#Bb
C D E F G A B C D E F G A
Overview of Interval names
Intervals of a Major scale
No “minor”, “Diminished” or “Augmented”
Interval names Major 3rd
D to F# is a Major 3rd M3
Harmonic Intervals
C#Db
D#Eb
F#Gb
A#Bb
C#Db
G#Ab
D#Eb
F#Gb
G#Ab
A#Bb
C D E F G A B C D E F G A
Interval names Minor 3rd
F# to A is a Minor 3rd m3
C#Db
D#Eb
F#Gb
A#Bb
C#Db
G#Ab
D#Eb
F#Gb
G#Ab
A#Bb
C D E F G A B C D E F G A
Major triad
When the D to F# M3 is combined with the F# to A m3: Major triad (D chord)
C#Db
D#Eb
F#Gb
A#Bb
C#Db
G#Ab
D#Eb
F#Gb
G#Ab
A#Bb
C D E F G A B C D E F G A
Minor triad
D to F is a minor 3rd m3
C#Db
D#Eb
F#Gb
A#Bb
C#Db
G#Ab
D#Eb
F#Gb
G#Ab
A#Bb
C D E F G A B C D E F G A
Major triad
F to A is a Major 3rd M3
C#Db
D#Eb
F#Gb
A#Bb
C#Db
G#Ab
D#Eb
F#Gb
G#Ab
A#Bb
C D E F G A B C D E F G A
Minor triad
When the D to F m3 is combined with the F to A M3: Minor triad Dm chord
C#Db
D#Eb
F#Gb
A#Bb
C#Db
G#Ab
D#Eb
F#Gb
G#Ab
A#Bb
C D E F G A B C D E F G A
Diminished triad
D to F is a minor 3rd m3
C#Db
D#Eb
F#Gb
A#Bb
C#Db
G#Ab
D#Eb
F#Gb
G#Ab
A#Bb
C D E F G A B C D E F G A
Diminished triad
F to Ab
is a minor 3rd m3
C#Db
D#Eb
F#Gb
A#Bb
C#Db
G#Ab
D#Eb
F#Gb
G#Ab
A#Bb
C D E F G A B C D E F G A
Diminished triad
When D to F m3 is combined with
the F to Ab
m3: Diminished Triad Ddim Chord
C#Db
D#Eb
F#Gb
A#Bb
C#Db
G#Ab
D#Eb
F#Gb
G#Ab
A#Bb
C D E F G A B C D E F G A
Augmented triad
D to F# is a Major 3rd M3
C#Db
D#Eb
F#Gb
A#Bb
C#Db
G#Ab
D#Eb
F#Gb
G#Ab
A#Bb
C D E F G A B C D E F G A
Augmented triad
F# to A# is a Major 3rd M3
C#Db
D#Eb
F#Gb
A#Bb
C#Db
G#Ab
D#Eb
F#Gb
G#Ab
A#Bb
C D E F G A B C D E F G A
Augmented triad
When D to F# M3 is combined withthe F# to A# M3: Augmented Triad Daug Chord
C#Db
D#Eb
F#Gb
A#Bb
C#Db
G#Ab
D#Eb
F#Gb
G#Ab
A#Bb
C D E F G A B C D E F G A
Triads
Major Triad = M3 + m3
Minor Triad = m3 + M3
Diminished Triad = m3 + m3
Augmented Triad + M3 + M3
C#Db
D#Eb
F#Gb
A#Bb
C#Db
G#Ab
D#Eb
F#Gb
G#Ab
A#Bb
C D E F G A B C D E F G A
