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Somchai KokkamhaengDirector of Alternative Energy Development DivisionElectricity Generating Authority of Thailand ( EGAT )
HAPUAHeads of ASEAN Power
Utilities/Authorities
HAPUA
• Under the Organization of ASEAN• ASEAN Members : 10 Countries
• Brunei Darussalam• Indonesia• Cambodia• Lao PDR• Malaysia• Myanmar• Philippines• Singapore• Thailand• Vietnam
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ASEAN – A Region of Growth
550 million550 millionPopulation:
4.1 %4.1 %GDP Growth:
2000: 350,000 GWh
2005: 500,000 GWh
2000: 350,000 GWh
2005: 500,000 GWh
Electricity demandForecast:
460 Billion USD460 Billion USDElectricity Sector Investment Needs, 2001-2020
ASEAN Plan of Action 2004-2009
• ASEAN Power Grid
• Trans ASEAN Gas Pipeline
• Coal Utilization
• Energy Efficiency and Conservation
• Renewable Energy
• Regional Energy Policy and Planning
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ASEAN Power Grid
By 2020, ASEAN Electricity Demand will reach 1.4 mGWh
THAILAND320,129 GWh
THAILAND320,129 GWh
SINGAPORE74,500 GWh
SINGAPORE74,500 GWh
PHILIPPINES204, 636 GWh
PHILIPPINES204, 636 GWh
MYANMAR4,549 GWh
MYANMAR4,549 GWh
MALAYSIA257, 946 GWh
MALAYSIA257, 946 GWh
LAO PDR3,729 GWh
LAO PDR3,729 GWh
INDONESIA331,186 GWh
INDONESIA331,186 GWh
CAMBODIA8,132 GWh
CAMBODIA8,132 GWh
BRUNEI6,120 GWh
BRUNEI6,120 GWh
VIETNAM201,365 GWh
VIETNAM201,365 GWh
ASEAN Energy Demand by 2020
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HAPUA Promoting Cooperation within ASEAN
MISSION STATEMENT
“Promotion of cooperation amongst the ASEAN
Power Utilities/Authorities and Independent Power
Producers in power generation”
HAPUA Working Groups
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HAPUA Objectives
• To support developing electricity projects in ASEAN
• To cooperate between ASEAN and Others • To provide trainings ,strategic planning in
ASEAN • To act as a forum for exchange of information
and discussion on issues related to electricity in ASEAN
Target group of network
• Strengthening interconnection development• Enhancing greater private sector participation in
power development• Encouraging standardisation of equipment for
power development leading to manufacturing ofthese equipment within ASEAN;
• Cooperation in joint development and utilisation ofenergy resources for power generation in ASEAN; and
• Cooperation in human resources development inthe power sector in ASEAN.
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THAILAND320,129 GWh
THAILAND320,129 GWh
SINGAPORE74,500 GWh
SINGAPORE74,500 GWh
PHILIPPINES204, 636 GWh
PHILIPPINES204, 636 GWh
MYANMAR4,549 GWh
MYANMAR4,549 GWh
MALAYSIA257, 946 GWh
MALAYSIA257, 946 GWh
LAO PDR3,729 GWh
LAO PDR3,729 GWh
INDONESIA331,186 GWh
INDONESIA331,186 GWh
CAMBODIA8,132 GWh
CAMBODIA8,132 GWh
BRUNEI6,120 GWh
BRUNEI6,120 GWh
VIETNAM201,365 GWh
VIETNAM201,365 GWh
ASEAN Energy Demand by 2020
By 2020, Demand will Reach 1.4 M GWh
HAPUA Members Must Work Together to Leverage Opportunities
• Asian economy will lead growth of global electricity consumption
• Fossil fuel price will continue to be unpredictable
• ASEAN dependence on fossil fuelwill continue
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… Regional Power Resources are not matched with the demand
MYANMAR4,600 MW
MYANMAR4,600 MW
THAILAND38, 500 MW
THAILAND38, 500 MW
MALAYSIA26, 000 MW
MALAYSIA26, 000 MW
INDONESIA40,000 MW
INDONESIA40,000 MW
VIETNAM20, 700 MW
VIETNAM20, 700 MW
LAO PDR620 MW
LAO PDR620 MW
CAMBODIA600 MW
CAMBODIA600 MW
PHILIPPINES22, 000 MW
PHILIPPINES22, 000 MW
SINGAPORE9,700 MW
SINGAPORE9,700 MW
Power Demand in ASEAN countries, by 2015
Vision ASEAN 2020Creating a Competitive Economic Region
• To create a stable, prosperous and highly competitive ASEAN economic region,
• To facilitate a free flow of goods, services, investments, capital, and equitable economic development
• Reduce poverty and socio-economic disparities
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ASEAN Vision 2020- Specific to Energy and Utilities
1) To establish interconnecting arrangements for electricity, natural gas and water
2) To promote cooperation in energy efficiency and conservation, as well as the development of new and renewable energy resources.
KEY STRATEGIES– ASEAN POWER GRID
• Develop ASEAN Power Grid Interconnection
• Optimize Generation sector viz-a-vizindigenous resources
• Invite private sector participation • Address barriers to interconnection
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KEY STRATEGIES– TRANS ASEAN GAS PIPELINE
• Implement the Trans ASEAN Pipeline MOU• Undertake detailed feasibility studies for
East Natural gas field development• Implement 5 years work program
KEY STRATEGIES - COAL
• Strengthen institutional and policy framework
• Promote Clean coal technology• Promote private sector involvements• Promote intra ASEAN coal trade• Promote environmental assessment of coal
projects
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KEY STRATEGIES – ENERGY EFFICIENCY & CONSERVATION
• Information sharing and networking• ASEAN energy standards and labeling• Expand private sector involvement• Capacity building• Promote ESCO business• Promote energy efficiency in transport
sector
KEY STRATEGIES – NEW & RENEWABLE SOURCES OF ENERGY
• Develop policy and framework for development
• Promote development and contribution of RE in energy supply
•