HaNoi Tour

7/28/2019 HaNoi Tour

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The historical capital of Vietnam for 1000 years, Hanoi is undoubtedly the cultural venuewhere a lot of ancient vestiges have been surviving against the ravage of wars and theharshness of the time. Once arriving at Hanoi, travelers may be confused by the diversity ofthe citys monuments and may wonder what are the most famous sites I should visit in thiscity? The following suggested itinerary will help you to answer that challenging question.

MORNING

The first and indispensable monument ones should visit is Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum,located in the Centre of Ba Dinh Square, where President Ho Chi Minh read the Declarationof Independence on 2/9/1945, giving birth to Vietnam. From the Old Quarter it takes about15 minutes by taxi to get to the complex ($3) or you can catch Hanoi city busnumber 9 thatdeparts every 15 minutes from the stop near the Water Puppet Theatre (15 cents).

Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum opens all mornings except Mondays & Fridays

The massive building was built between 1973 and 1975, inspired by Lenins mausoleum inMoscow, but cleverly designed with Vietnamese architecture which is a combination of heroworship and modern art. The national heros remains are well kept inside the mausoleum andopen for public to pay tribute on a daily basis.

Within the complex are various other sites: Ho Chi Minh Stilt House, the Presidential Palace,Ho Chi Minh Museum,Ba Dinh Square,One Pillar Pagodaand Dien Huu Pagoda.

Visitors should notice that the mausoleum doesnt open on Monday and Friday and onlyopens in the morning, from 8 AM -10:30 AM. Also, guests are requested to wear formalclothes and not allowed to bring cameras inside the mausoleum.

It may take you 2-3 hours to enjoy everything here. If theres more time to spend, it is a goodidea to visit the famous Temple of Literature, which is the first university of Vietnam. FromHo Chi Minh Mausoleum, you can either walk (about 20-25 minutes) or take a taxi (10

minutes) to get to this historical site.
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Hanoi Temple of Literature brings serenity at whatever hour you come

A quick tour of walking and apprehending the Confucianisms influence in the nationalculture and education will take about 1 hour. Van Mieus architecture is the bestrepresentative of Vietnamese traditional architecture offering a relaxing glimpse intoVietnams past (read more aboutHanoi Temple of Literature).

Lunch:

Allow time to enjoy Vietnamese cuisines at one of the most famous restaurants in the city andcountry. Hanoi Old Quarter is the food hub, with Bun Cha (1 Hang Manh Str.), Cha Ca La

Vong (14 Cha Ca Str.), or Bun Bo Nam Bo (67 Hang Dieu) topping the list. If you have alarge appetite, you can always venture out to the Westlake area, where Sen is located. Therestaurant offers a grand buffet choice at very reasonable price ($15 each).

Treat yourself to a feast of noodle and BBQ seasoned pork - Hanoi Bun Cha
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Afternoon

It would be a mistake if ones forget to travel on cyclo around the Old Quarter andHoanKiem Lake. This unique type of transportation would give you the best view to take some

photos while watching Hanoian life. Also, its would be flexible if you want to stop by and

try out Hanois street-foods or buy souvenirs in the Old Quarter. Visitors should also go inNgoc Son Temple on Hoan Kiem Lake to explore the legend about the preternatural Turtlewho helped Le Loi King won against Chinese invaders (see Hanoi Old Quarter walking tourfor further information).

Hoan Kiem Lake - An Iconic landmark of Hanoi

If you are still keen on walking, read our suggestion for aWalking Tour in Hanoi OldQuarter.

Dinner:

Hanoi Old Quarters list of restaurant is still waiting for you to explore. Xoi Yen (39bNguyen Huu Huan) should be an excellent choice with only $2/bow. Other options availablein this area are Chao quat on Ngo Huyen Street, Banh Xeo and Ha Cao (55 Hang Bo) orPho Ran (Nguyen Sieu Str). You may know some popular BBQ and fried dishes like BBQ

Chicken, Lotteria or KFC but you can never find such special grilled chicken like Chan GaNuong on Trinh Hoai Duc Street and Nhang Nuong (81 Dai Co Viet), in any other cities inthe world. Most, however, head to Ngon restaurant (18 Phan Boi Chau) for full choices ofVietnam's local specialties.
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Ngon restaurant a famous "attraction" now in Hanoi

Nightlife

A Hanoi night would never be complete if the most quintessential type of Vietnamese art ismissed: water puppet. This art form appeared in the tenth century and become unique to the

North of Vietnam. In a puppet show, puppeteers stand in the water, behind a screen andcontrol wooden puppets by long bamboo sticks hidden beneath the water surface. ThangLong Water Puppet Theateris the most well-known puppet theater in Hanoi, located at 57BDinh Tien Hoang, Hoan Kiem, looking out to Hoan Kiem Lake. The theater opens everydayfrom 2pm-8pm with the ticket prices vary from $3 $5 depending on types of seat.

Hanoi Water Puppet Show in Hanoi an relaxing end to your day

Type of tour: everyone/limited time budget
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Hanoi Walking Tour

Hanoi Old Quarterhas a long history of 2000 years of development which is the beating

heart old the city. In here, bustling life of Hanoians is reflected in the most vivid way withcrowded streets of people trading with each other. The quarter consists mainly of 36 OldStreets divided and named according to their craft guides in the past, and remain most of thatworking system until now. This area is also the eternal soul of Hanoian cultural architecture,historic relics and religious center. This itinerary is written with the purpose to help touristshaving a complete walking tour around this indispensible destination.

Hanoi Old Quarter Walking Tour Map (modified based on Google Maps) -full version

Starting off from the beginning ofCau Go Street, passing the famous Avalon CoffeeLounge, walking about 100m, youll see a small lane to the left which leads to Gia NguStreet, which is major for a variety of scarves, and underwear, in thousand sorts and colors aswell as rows of clothes stores for middle-aged people.

Following the map above, you can turn right on Gia Ngu to reach Hang Be market (numbered

1), cross the street to Nguyen Huu Huan for a bowl of Xoi Xeo (numbered 2) at Xoi Yenrestaurant and do people-watching.
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A Bowl of Xoi Xeowill give you power for the next walk

From the Xoi Xeo crossroads, turn to Hang Bac Street and keep walking. You should stand

at the middle of Hang Bac Street where your eyes are dazzled by sparking gold and silvershops. Valuable jewelers here are not a bad idea to be souvenirs for your friends.

At the conjunction (numbered 3) go straight ahead is Luong Ngoc Quyen Streeta venue ofsnack food-stalls with a variety of traditional cakes like Banh Day, Banh Gio or Banh ChinTang May. At this criss-cross, there are crowd in summer and winter alike sitting anddrinking beer. You may join them later in the afternoon and who know if you will make newfriends?

Passing Luong Ngoc Quyen is the 208 meter-long Hang Giay Street selling Vietnamesespecialty Thit Bo Kho (Dried spiced beef) and pottery products.

The next stop is Hang Buom Street which used to play a critical part during the resistancewar against French colonists as a trading center. At present, this street still remains its olddays with numbers of grocery and wine stores. Located at 76 Hang Buom Street is the ancientBach Ma Temple (numbered 5) - one of the Four Protectors of Thang Long, which visitorsare advised to visit.

Bach Ma temple - a religious haven to get away from the crowd
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After finishing your trip on Hang Buom Street, turn back to the junction with Hang Giay andkeep walking till you meet Hang Chieu Street. Turning right and witness one of the 21 castlegates of Thang Long: O Quan Chuong (Quan Chuong Gate). Suffering from the damage oftime, the gate is still remaining its original shape with one main gate 2 two small gates in

both sides.

Another indispensible destination isDong Xuan Marketwhose main gate is located onDong Xuan Street (marked 6 and 7). Howevers, tourists can enter this busy market from CauDong or Hang Khoai Street with just a few minutes walking from the last stop. The marketwas established at the beginning of 20th Century and now being the biggest wholesale marketin Hanoi. Goods being sold there are very diverse, ranging from electronic householdappliances, silk, clothes to fresh food like chicken, meat, vegetable. Specially, the market is avenue of Hanois night gastronomy with numbers of street-food stalls.

Lively market scene at Dong Xuan market and nearby

Exit Dong Xuan Market through its main gate on Dong Xuan Street, turn right and moveforward to get Hang Duong Street, where is homeland to dried sweetened fruits orvegetables called mai and mt (marked 8). On this street, one can visit Cau DongPagoda, buit during 17th century, worshiping the Prime Minister Tran Thu Do, who made amajor contribution to give birth to Tran Dynasty (1225-1400).

Passing a small street called Hang Ca to arrive at Cha Ca Street. The name Cha Ca of thisstreet is named after the famous dishes Cha Ca which is the quintessence of Hanoisgastronomy. Cha Ca La Vong at no. 14 (numbered 9 on the map) is the birthplace of thishonorable food that ones are wholeheartedly recommended to taste.
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Cha Ca La Vong - A Hanoi Specialty - great for lunch!

After enjoying the delighted dish, keep moving along forward, passing Lan Ong Street whereyou can smell Northern medicine aroma to meet Hang Can Street. Continuing your path tillyou reach a venue of toys on Luong Van Can Street (marked 10); go to the end of this streetand turn right youll see Hang Gai Street the paradise of silk-lovers with shimmeringscarves and stoles, finely tailored mens and womens clothes, heavily embroidered andsequined evening gowns and handbags.

It may take you 5 minutes to get Ly Quoc Su Street to the left of Hang Gai; the street is

crowded with clothes shop and is the address of Ly Quoc Su Temple, erected in 1131 duringLy Dynasty which possess ancient architecture. The end of this street is the magnificentSaintJoseph Cathedralat 40 Nha Chung Street, where often hold religious activities for allChristian believers. The church was built in 1882 and designed according to Gothicarchitecture that still remains its original beauty.

Ly Quoc Su Street- narrow but full of things to discover
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Turn right when you see the first lane to get Le Thai To Street, which is one side of thefamousHoan Kiem Lake. It would be great to take a small tour around the lake side andtake some photos or watching the green water surface of it. If you are lucky enough, you mayhave chance to see the holy turtle turning up.

Reaching the fountain on Dinh Tien Hoang Street is also the finish of this walking tour.Although there are still some old streets we havent looked at like Hang Ngang, Hang Dao orHang Ma Street, passengers are suggested to save them for the night trip because Hanoisnight is most wonderful on those streets, when the busy trading stores giving their seats tostreet-food stalls and souvenirs stalls, adorned by twinkling red lanterns on Hang Ma Street.
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36 old streets

One of the reasons that Hanoi - the capital city of Vietnam, has attracted so many touristsover the years is its Old Quarter (36 old streets and guilds). It is an area well-known for the

history, the architecture, the enormous amount and diversity of products and even theeveryday life of its residents.

History

The Old Quarter marked its appearance in the11th century, when King Ly Thai To decidedto build his palace. That means By 2010, Hanoi as well as the 36 old streets turned 1000years old. Originally a group of workshop villages surrounding the royal palace, the OldQuarter has gradually transformed into craft cooperatives, or guilds and soon gained itsreputation as the business trading areas of the Red River delta.

Skilled craftsmen migrated to the Quarter to live and work together in the same guilds, whichwere made specialized for artisans performing similar services. The new allocation of

production and service helped to create a cooperative system for merchandise transportationto designated streets. Soon under French colony, the Old Quarter increasingly became amarketplace for trade between the local and businessmen from China, India and France.

Despite the damages thatVietnam Warleft in Hanoi, the Old Quarter still retained much ofthe original traits that interests tourists, especially those with architectural passion. These

houses are neither tall buildings as people normally see in cities nor stilt houses on lines ofpoles, which were popular in Vietnams' mountainous regions these days. They are also called"tubular houses" which are short and narrow but have great length.

In the past, the king stipulated that "citizens' houses could not be built higher than the heightof the king's palanquin". And because of the dense population in a limited area, peopleneeded to spend the front room for stores; the inside room is widened to its length in order todivide places for manufacturing, dining and living of each family.

The house is sometimes too narrow that only one person can pass by at a time. Standing closetogether, these tubular houses make up the ward along the soil streets; some streets were

paved with stone or brick. Only until the later time, they were asphalted.

Walking

Visitors will certainly be eager to wander along the old streets to drop by stores and buyspecialties. Here is an essential guide for tourists who would like to explore the Old Quarter,with some names of specialized streets: China bowls (Bat Su), roasted fish (Cha Ca), silver or

jewelries (Hang Bac), women accessories (Cau Go), shoes and sandals (Hang Dau), silk(Hang Gai), mixed fruits (To Tich), combs (Hang Luoc), jars (Hang Chinh), tour services
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(Ma May), candies and dry apricot (Hang Duong), fried/roasted sour pork hash (Tam Thuonglane onHang Bong Street), bamboo products (Hang Buom), etc.

In addition, visitors as well as city dwellers can go to the night market taking place along 4walking old streets: Hang Dao - Hang Ngang - Hang Duong - Dong Xuan in the evening

from Friday to Sunday with products on great sale. Read our article on Most Special Streetsof Hanoi Old Quarterfor more ideas
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Ho Chi Minh Museum

AboutHo Chi Minh Museum

Address: 19 Ngoc Ha, Ba Dinh, Ha Noi

Opening hours: Everyday except for Monday and Friday, from 8:00-11:30 and from 14:00-16:30Entrance fee: 10,000 (USD 0.50)

Website: http://www.baotanghochiminh.vn/

Displays

One of the most resourceful museums inHanoiand undoubtedly in the country, Ho Chi Minhmuseum is conveniently located in the Ho Chi Minh complex. It can be combined in your daytrip to visit Ho Chi Minh mausoleum, One-pillar Pagoda, Ba Dinh square and the WarMemorial. The whole museum is a elaborate description of Ho Chi Minhs life, with 8chronological topics. The first one, from 1890 to 1910 modeled after his upbringing,hometown and youth. The second topic concerns the next ten years where Ho Chi Minhtravelled the world to find out a way to rescue the country from colonialism.

The next three topics, covering 1920-1945, depicted how Ho Chi Minh had translated theinfluence of Marxism and Leninism ideal into founding Vietnamese Communist party andstriving for national independence. From 1945 to 1969, which was the time-frame portrayedin topic 6 and 7, the national hero was primarily discussed in his political life up until his passaway.

The museum is a collection of artifacts, miniatures and various gifts gathered nationally andinternationally. There is also description written in English and France, as well as guidedtours on request.

What guide book does not tell you about

Opposite to Ho Chi Minh Museum is a localmarket, taking place in a small alley visible fromthe entrance to the Museum. If you want to separate yourself from the tourist crowd, head tothe market. There are a lot of food options on offer, from the famous Pho (Vietnamesenoodles) and Che (Vietnamese pudding) to baguette and other local fares. Not only will youget a lunch deal, compared with what you would pay in the Old Quarter, but you will alsohave the unique chance to communicate with the real local.
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The One-pillar pagoda

History

The One-pillar pagoda or Dien Huu pagoda, has one of the most special architectures inVietnam. The pagoda is situated next to Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, right in the center ofHanoi.

The pagoda started being constructed under Lys dynasty in 1049. The legend goes that onenight in 1049, King Ly Thai Tong dreamed of the Holy Lady (Phat ba Quan Am) sitting on alotus and leading him to a similar building.

When he woke up, he was advised by Thien Tue monk to build the pillar-based pagoda likein his dream and topping it with the lotus of the Holy lady. Every year when it came to April8th in Lunar calendar, the King came to the pagoda for Buddha bathing ceremony andafterwards, released a bird.

In 1105, King Ly Nhan Tong extended the pagoda and added Linh Chieu bond. However,time has erased everything but the limited area like what we see now. Near the pagoda theresa bodhi tree. This is the gift from Rajendra Prasad- Indian presidents to Ho Chi MinhPresident.

The pagoda now became one of the most meaningful symbols ofHanoi.
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Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum

About

Modeled after the Mausoleum of Lenin in Russia, Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is one-of-its kindin the world. The building is dedicated to house Ho Chi Minhs preserved body and a placewhere visitors can express their admiration and gratitude towards the national hero while. It is

popularly known among Vietnamese as Uncles Mausoleum, for the intimate and familiaratmosphereHo Chi Minhalways created when he was alive. Built over 2 years from 1973 to1975, the Mausoleum is also a lively illustrator of national unity.

Infrastructure

The materials that constitute the building, from exterior granite to interior wood, werecontributed by people from all over the country. Even the garden that surrounded theMausoleum has a collection of plants and bonsais donated fromall regions in Vietnam. Thisshows the Vietnameses wish to forever keep their dear father/grandfather company. In fact,the construction of the Mausoleum was against Ho Chi Minhs will. As he passed away, hewished to be cremated and his cremation to be scattered all over the country, so that land can

be saved for agricultural production.

Travel Tips

Visiting the Mausoleum is free of charge but involves a set of strictly enforced regulations.No short skirts or tank tops are allowed and there is high level of security check upon arrival.Day packs can be put in a safe deposit before you enter but make sure you do not carry manyvaluable items with you. Taking photos, talking or finger-pointing are strictly prohibitedinside the mausoleums.

The mausoleum might be closed occasionally for maintenance so check before you go.
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Electric Car Tour

For a tour around Hanois Old Quarter and Hoan Kiem Lake area, one has many options:hiring a xich lo- Vietnamese cyclo, using xe om- motor-taxi service,riding a bicycle,

evenwalking. Or yet for another green alternative, one can choose to hop on the electric carand enjoy a short city tour, on a public service specifically aimed at tourists only.

Where can I find electric cars?

Once one decides to exploreOld Quarterby electric car, the next logical question will bewhere to find one. There are a lot of electric cars quietly rolling on the street, but one needs to

buy the ticket at the terminal to get in, and sometimes it is not very easy to find the place.FYI, the ticket stall is located on Dinh Tien Hoang Street- the tree-lined boulevard right nexttoHoan Kiem Lakeand the (weekend) walking street. This is also the terminal. It should beobvious to sight enough, with the number of electric cars parking nearby and the many people

waiting for their turn.

Ticket price, route, and time- everything you need to know

To score a seat in the electric car and have a chance to enjoy a 45-minute ride in the heart ofHanoi, be ready to lighten up the wallet some 15,000 vnd per person. Fortunately, the price isthe same to both locals and foreigners, and it is free for children under 5 years old. Each car

can carry a maximum load of 8 passengers at any given time, and no bulky luggage isallowed.

The route is about 7km with 10 stations; with Dinh Tien Hoang Street is both the first and thefinal stop. The itinerary contains up to 28 commercial streets, 13 old streets, 3 pagodas, 8historic sites and many tourism destinations around Hoan Kiem Lake area and Dong XuanMarket.

The electric cars are ready to take in passengers from 8.30 a.m to 16.30 p.m, and from 19 p.mto 23 p.m. The tour will simultaneously start any time whenever the car is at full capacity.

Fun facts about electric cars
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The electric car tour first ran on July 17th, 2010, in celebration of Hanois 1000th birthday. Itwas an effort by citys officials to recall nostalgia in Hanoi, as it may be surprising for somethat there was time when Hanoi only had electric trains and bicycles!

While enjoying the city tour, tourists will also have a chance to listen to many beautiful old

songs about Hanoi played on the cars speaker. There too will be explanation as for thehistory of each street the car is going through, but unfortunately, it is in Vietnamese.

Here is a good chance for people to get to know some friendly locals, because not only

foreigners but also Vietnamese from all over the country love the car for its safety,affordability, and friendliness with the environment. This tour even attracts Hanoians,especially the elders and children and people who want to see their own city in a differentway.

In the near future, there will bea new electric car tour around West Lake- a historical andcultural hub for many Hanoians, also the biggest lake in town, with the route reaching 18km.

Take it easy and become a part of Hanoi with an electric car tour!
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Activities

If you can wake up early in the morning, at about 5 a.m., you will see lines and lines of oldies

and teenagers doing anything from yoga to tai-chi to aerobics (read Our Blog on earlymorning exercises in Hanoi). It looks as if the whole city was up and running for morningexercise. They work out in group or by themselves, with or without equipment. In the courseof one of the high profiled meetings in Hanoi, anAustralianprime minister also joined theearly jogging around the lake.

In the afternoon to the South end you can see a matrix ofmotorbikestwisting along the lake.Blending in is a gang of cyclo the famous three-wheeled carriers that take tourists withcameras handy around. To the North end where the old quarters lies, an influx of colourfulclothes and shoeswill dazzle you, together with the smell of trees and coffees.

When darkness takes over, you can see couples holding hands walking side by side along thelake, trying to breathe in the breeze of summer night or keep warmth against the winter cold.If you have time and really want to observe Hanois life, sit down on one of the stone bench,enjoy the view and have a good talk with some local friends over an ice-cream cone.

How to get there

Hoan Kiem Lake is centrally located and minutes walking from Hanoi's Old Quarter, where

most hotels gather. From Noi Bai Airport, it takes about 40 minutes to get here. If you stay inWest Lake area, just take Yen Phu Road to reach the Old Quarter and head east to HoanKiem Lake.
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Hanoi


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Anyone who has ever visited Hanoi will probably tell you that it may be the most beautifulcity in all of Asia. People have settled here along the Red River for a thousand years. Nestledalong wooded boulevards among the citys two dozen lakes you will find architecturalsouvenirs left by all who conquered this great valley, from the Chinese who first came in thelast millennium to the French, booted out in our own century.

Getting into Hanoi

The trip into the city from Noi Bai Airport takes about an hour and offers some poignantglimpses of modern Vietnamese life: farmers tending their fields, great rivers, modern

highways that abruptly become bumpy roads. The drive is especially breathtaking at duskwhen the roads fill with bicycles, and everything takes on the same deep colors as the modern

paintings you see in Hanoi's galleries. Somehow the setting sun seems enormous here as itdips into the cornfields on the horizon.

On the edge of the city the road dissolves into a maze of winding, narrow, wooded lanes. Youare surrounded by roadside artisans, shops and taverns, then by graceful villas and commuterson bicycles, cyclos and motorbikes. Modern buildings appear from nowhere, looking so outof place that you have to wonder if they were dropped from the sky and just left where theycame to rest. While you tell yourself that nothing as preposterous as Hanoi can be so

beautiful, you cannot help but be dazzled.

Getting Around

Meter taxis andhired carsare easy to find in Hanoi. If you plan an extended visit you mightconsider renting a bicycle or motorbike.
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Xe-m or motor taxi driver are omni present in Hanoi

The north end of Hoan Kiem Lake is Hanoi's "ground zero." Practically all the cityseconomical hotels, tourist shops, and cafs catering to visitors are located here. Not only is itthe oldest part of the city, it is the busiest and most interesting. Every street is winding,intimate, and shady. At night the lights of storefronts keep the streets lit and animated.

Depending on which guide book you read, this district of Hanoi is variously called the "Old

Quarter," the "Ancient Quarter," and "36 streets." It is wedged between the northern shoreof Hoan Kiem Lake, the walls of the ancient Citadel, and the levies that protect the city fromthe Red River. The 36 little streets in the quarter are each named for a commodity once sold

by all the businesses on that street. Streets here are named for the medicine, jewelry, fans,copper, horse hair, chicken, and even coffins once sold on them. This explains why the namesof some of the longer streets inexplicably change after one or two blocks. As you explore,you will still happen upon entire blocks of tinsmiths, tailors, paper goods merchants, andlacquerware makers.

In the Ancient Quarter the most appealing mode of transportation for those who do not careto enjoy the "36 Streets" on foot is the cyclo. Often they are driven by men wearing pea-green

pith helmets that make them look like soldiers. Settle on the fare in advance (a dollar or lessone way). Most drivers will also quote you an hourly rate and will take you to all theobligatory cultural and historical spots.

Sightseeing

Hanoi is very compact, and the citys most interesting places for tourists are all relativelyclose to each other, which makes it easy to enjoy the best parts of the city on foot or by cyclo.You could probably explore the Ancient Quarter and visit all the places below in a single day,

but why rush?

Sightseeing on your very first morning in Hanoi should begin with a visit toHo Chi Minh'sMausoleum, without a doubt the citys single most visited site, and one of Vietnam's most
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revered places. The cyclo ride from Hoan Kiem Lake takes only about five minutes. TheMausoleum is open only in the mornings, from 7:30 to 10:30 in the Summer and from 8:00 to11:00 in the Winter. There are often large crowds, so arrive early.

This imposing shrine was built on the edge ofBa Dinh Square, the place where Ho Chi Minh

delivered the Declaration of Independence of the Republic of Viet Nam to half a million ofhis countrymen in 1945, following the surrender of the Japanese. The angular gray graniteedifice stands stern and alone against the skyline. The street and square are usually soabandoned that the whole scene is enormously stately, like a miniature version of TiananmenSquare.

As you exit on the side of the building, look for the ornate yellow former Governors Palace,which also faces Ba Dinh Square. Although not open to the public, it is a poignant contrast toHo Chi Minh's House on Stilts, which sits along a tiny lake in the wooded park behind. Helived and worked here in incredible simplicity from 1958 to 1969. Built of teak, the littlehouse is an architectural gem, and many of his personal things remain on display.

The One Pillar Pagoda is about 50 meters away. This little architectural curiosity gets itsname because the shrine sits atop a single massive pedestal. The original was built byEmperor Ly Thai To, who was inspired by a dream.

TheHo Chi Minh Museumis probably Vietnam's most important contemporary architecturalachievement. Opened to the public in 1990 to commemorate Hos centenary, the exhibits arelike a huge scrap book which chronicles his rather transient early years. Guides are available.

You can not help being overwhelmed by the serenity of Van Mieu (Temple of Literature) andQuoc Tu Giam (National University) from the moment you pass through its towering gates.

Together, they make one of Asias loveliest spots. Hidden from the humming metropolisbehind high stone walls and ancient Frangipani trees are some of Vietnams most magnificentreligious structures and historical treasures. Great pools filled with blooming Lotus bearnames like "Well of Heavenly Clarity". Dating from 1076, this was this part of Asias most

prestigious center of learning for aristocrats and the children of the Mandarins. The focalpoint of the site is the Sanctuary dedicated to Confucius, which is filled with elaborateChinese reliquary. Live performances of traditional folk music by costumed women areongoing during public hours.

One can visit Hanoi's attractions by discovering them himself or herself (read our suggested

itinerary for walking tour) or with a prebooked guidedHanoi city tour.

Hoan Kiem Lake
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A corner of Hoan Kiem Lake

Although not at its geographical center, after the expansion of Hanoi into a majormetropolitan area in 2009, little Hoan Kiem Lake remains the very heart of life in Hanoi.According to a 15th Century legend, a giant turtle presented Emperor Le Loi with a magic

sword with which to defeat Chinese invadors. In accordance with their pact, the Emperorreturned the sword to the turtle after a glorious victory in battle. Thus, the lake was namedHoan Kiem, or "restored sword."

The lake itself is like a living thing with a personality that changes continuously with the hourand the season. Some of your most vivid memories of Hanoi might come from the 45 minutewalks you take around Hoan Kiem at sunrise, at midday, and again after dark.

Shortly after dawn, hundreds of people take their daily exercise on the footpath that circlesthe lake. If you arrive around six you will see a dozen badminton games, scores of old people

practicing Tai Chi, and many shirtless young men jogging or stretching.

During the day the lake belongs to tourists and to workers from surrounding governmentoffices. Tour busses and taxis park at the North end of the lake, near the gates and foot bridgewhich lead to the Ngoc Son Pagoda. Scores of young people sell post cards, maps, and

paperback books here. Others shine shoes or offer to memorialize your visit with photostaken with must surely be war-era 35mm cameras. Although persistent, they are seldom rude.Many speak wonderful English and are well worth having a conversation with.


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Ngoc Son Temple

Ngoc Son Pagoda sits on an islet at the North end of the lake. The oldest structures in thecomplex dated back to 1225, though most of what you see was either built or reconstructed inthe 19th century. In addition to the two beautifully ornate Confucianist sanctuaries dedicatedto various long-dead humans, a huge stuffed turtle (which most certainly never swam in thislake) resides in a glass display case. The spot is lovely, not only for the ostentatiousarchitecture, but for interesting people who take refuge from the city here. Your camera maycapture old men playing checkers in the Pavilion of the Stelae, someone fishing quietlyamong the willows which practically obscure the island from view, a couple posing for their

wedding photo with the Tortoise Pagoda in the background, or the young photographers whoalways gather on the red wooden bridge.

Practically across the street from the bridge is thewater puppetry theater. Scenes fromVietnamese lore and history (including ancient battles) are elaborately performed by colorfullacquered puppets in an indoor pond, accompanied by traditional Vietnamese folk music. Itsounds awfully corny, but missing this Hanoi attraction is like going to Paris and skipping theEiffel Tower. Tickets for the evening performances are cheap and sell out early in the day.Avoid seats closest to the water or you may get splashed.
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The Old Quarter

Some of the 36 streets that make up the Ancient Quarter still offer only a single commodity.One of the best is Hang Quat, where shops sell an incredible array of lacquered wood candlesticks, bowls, picture frames, religious shrines, and decorative pieces. Practically every singleitem is painted in some combination of red, white and gold. Many of the things are elaborateto the point of being garish. Since prices are staggeringly low, buy what you can. Like folkart in other developing nations, these uniquely Northern Vietnamese handicrafts will begin to

die out along with the present generation of artisans creating them. The shelves of shops inHo Chi Minh cityare already filled with factory made schlock. Sadly, this will happen inHanoi soon enough.

Vietnamese silk is among the worlds finest.Hang Gai(thread street) has for centuries beenhome to some of Hanois best silk shops.

Hanoi Culture

Hanoians are proud people; they take pride in their cuisines, their etiquettes, their richtradition and about their own love for the city not only to international tourists but also to

people from other provinces in Vietnam. Hanoi food is listed among things you should trybefore leaving to another world. (readour top 5 must-try foods in Hanoi).

Adding to that, Hanoi is packed with museums, monuments, cafes, restaurants, discos,handicraft stores and almost anything that make your stay both convenient and entertaining.Most travellers spend about 2-5 days to tour the city but should you fall in love with Hanoi,you can always stay longer!
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Dong Xuan market

History

Although located in the heart of the Old Quarters, the market is fairly young compared withthe surrounding streets. It used to be an empty lot in front of Huyen Thien pagoda. Old Hanoiresidents gradually developed trade activities here because of its proximity to the river, whichmade it convenient for transportation of goods.

On the night of July 14th, 1994, a fire has brought down the whole market, causing a damageof 300 billion VND. The market you see today was recently built modeled after thearchitecture before the fire.

Shopping

To local residents, Dong Xuan is mostly reserved for bulk sale and distribution points formany retailers inHanoi. Main products include electronic devices, household equipments andclothing. At the back of the market is the trading place for animals (puppies, kitties, birds,fish, etc.) and plants (mostly Vietnamese bonsai). Suppliers for the market come mainly from

North Vietnam with many Chinese blends.

Eating

The Northern end of the market holds mainly eating venue, serving both day and night time.It is a wise decision to stop here for local cuisines such as Bun Cha, Bun Rieu orchipping in a hot pot in a fall/winter night.

How to get there

Dong Xuan market is at the West end ofHanoi Old quarter,surrounded by Hang Khoai streetand Cau Dong street. If you keep walking downHang Ngang street, you will reach themarket after 4 blocks.

Bat Trang pottery village
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Bat Trang, the seven-century old pottery village, is an interesting attraction in Hanoi thattourists should not ignore.

History

Located in an area rich in clay, the village has advantage of ingredients to create fineceramics. Moreover, lying besides the Red river, between Thang Long and Pho Hien, twoancient trade centers in the north of Vietnam during 15th-17thcentury, Bat Trangs ceramicswere favorite products not only in domestic market, but also foreign ones thanks to Japan,Chinese and Western trading boats that passed by.

In the18th and 19th century, due to restricting foreign trade policy of Trinh, Nguyen dynasty,it was difficult for pottery products in Vietnam to be exported to foreign countries, and some

famous pottery making villages like Bat Trang, or Chu Dau ( Hai Duong province) wentthrough a hard time. Since 1986, thanks to economic reforms and development, moreattention has been vested in the village and the world gets a chance to know more aboutVietnamese porcelain through many high quality exported Bat Trangs ceramic products.

Products

Bat Trang ceramics are produced for daily household use (bow, cup, plates, pot, bottle),

worshipping, or decoration purposes. Nowadays, the pottery artists bring into ceramics manyinnovations in production techniques, and creativity in products features, hence many newproducts have been born, and even daily household items may have the beauty likedecoration ones.

Activity

Visiting Bat Trang, tourists can take a walk or join a buffalo tour for sightseeing andshopping. Besides many ceramic stores along the road in the village, tourists should visit Bat

Trang Porcelain and Pottery Market where they can directly make pottery products by


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themselves. Many youngsters and foreign tourists are interested in in this pottery- makingexperience, and spend a whole day in the market to make a gift for family or friends.

Location

Bat Trang belongs to Gia lam district ofHanoi. You can catch the bus 47 (Long Bien- BatTrang) that stop just a few steps fromDong Xuan marketwith the end terminal in Bat Trang.The bus runs every 20 minutes. You can also ride a motorbike from the center of Hanoi toBat Trang ( 20 minutes)rent one or ask a Xe Om to take you there!
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Vietnam Museum of Ethnology

About Vietnam Museum of Ethnology

Address: Nguyen Van Huyen, HanoiOpening hours: Everyday except for Monday, 8:30-17:30Website: http://www.vme.org.vnEntrance fee: 25,000 (or USD 1.20); camera fee: 50,000 (USD 2)

Collections

This is the most recent yet probably the largest and undoubtedly the most interestingMuseumsinHanoiand Vietnam. The Museum comes out of the recognition that Vietnam is amulti-ethnic country and that more attention should be paid to promote socio-culturaldiversity. Despite being out of the way compared with other museums in Hanoi, VietnamMuseum of Ethnology is worth a thorough visit, for those who are keen to learn about themulticulturality of Vietnam and for those who would appreciate some green space.

There are both indoors and outdoors section. While the in-housed exhibition is particularlyinformative, the outdoors display and activities make the museum stand out from the rest.There are a number of houses modeling after the traditional architecture of ethnic minorities,especially those who live inNorthernandCentral highlands.

You will be blown away by the elaboration of these architectures, at the same time beingthoroughly engaged in traditional games and activities such as water puppet show,calligraphy, stone game (O An Quan). The museum is especially a great choice for those whocannot find time to visit all remote areas where live the majority of Vietnam ethnic

minorities.
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Tran Quoc Pagoda

Located on a small penisula on the East side of West Lake, Tran Quoc Pagoda is regardedas the most ancient pagoda inHanoiwith its history line of more than 1,500 years. Thearchitecture of this Buddhist center is a subtle combination between the solemn and beautifullandscape on the peaceful and quiet ambiance of West Lakes surface. Thanks to thesehistorical and architectural values, Tran Quoc Pagoda attracts many tourists to pay a visit,

both inside and outside of Vietnam.

History

Tran Quoc Pagoda was first erected with the name Khai Quoc (Opening a country) duringKing Ly Nam De Dynasty, between year 544 and 548 on the bark of Red River

(approximately within Yen Phu Ward, Tay Ho District now). Till the 15th century, duringKing Le Thai Tong reign, it was renamed to An Quoc, which means a peaceful country.

In 1915, due to a serious landslide ingrained into the pagodas foundation that made theincumbent government and people to move the whole construction to Kim Ng Island on theEast of West Lake, and this is Tran Quoc Pagodas current location that you can witness inthis day and age.

The renaming process didnt stop until it was changed to the name Tran Quoc Pagoda,meaning protecting the country, during King Le Huy Tong dynasty (1681-1705). Througheach name of the pagoda, we can see a milestone of the country as well as the wishes of its

people attached to this holy sanctuary.

Landscape and architecture

Famous for stunning scenery and sacred sanctuary, Tran Quoc Pagoda used to be a favoritesightseeing place of many kings and lord of Vietnam, especially during festivals, full moondays orTet. Up until now, the pagoda can still preserve its fame although the landscape has

been affected by urbanization.

Besides the front gate facing the crowded Thanh Nien Road, this 3,000m2 complex issurrounded by sliver tide of West Lake, and is designed according to strict rules of Buddhist

architecture with many layers of buildings and three main houses called Tin ng, a
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house for burning incense and thng in. These rooms are connected with each other toform a Cng script ().

The precinct of Tran Quoc Pagoda is highlighted by a high stupa that you may recognizefrom a far erected in 1998. This stupa is composed of 11 floors with a height of 15m; each

floor has a vaulted window holding a statue of Amitabha made from gemstone. On the topstands a nine-storey lotus (Cu nh lin hoa) and is also gemstone. This stupa is situatedsymmetrically with the 50-year-old Bodhi tree gifted by former Indian President on theoccasion of his visit to Hanoi in 1959. Abbot Thich Thanh Nha of Tran Quoc Pagodaexplains the meaning of this correlation: The lotus represent Buddha while the Bodhi is asymbol of supreme knowledge.

Not only that, Tran Quoc is also a small museum of priceless antiques dated thousands tohundreds years old like worshiping statues in the front house. These statues are all engravedand polished meticulously by skillful craftsmen, which all bear spectacular features. Amongthem, the outstanding one is the statue Thch ca thp nit bn, which is evaluated as themost beautiful statue of Vietnam.

With all the historical and architectural values it possesses, Tran Quoc Pagoda is not onlyworth visiting as a sacred sanctuary of Buddhism attracting countless Buddhist believers; butalso an indispensible destination for cultural explorers to Vietnam.


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Hanoi Opera House

Location & History

An essential part of Hanois 000 year history, Hanoi Opera House is without doubt one ofthe most famous cultural and architectural monuments ofHanoi. Located on the famousAugust Revolution Square, Hanoi Opera House is just a few steps fromHoan Kiem Lake,Hanoi Old QuarterandVietnam History Museum. The Opera house was constructed for tenyears from 1901 to 1911 and modeled on Palais Garnierthe older of Paris two operahouses, Hanoi Opera House embraces the European architectural style under theRenaissance period with the Italian-made marble floor, copper chandeliers and exquisiteFrench murals on the ceiling, thus making the place one of Hanois singular architecturallandmarks.

Performances

In the past, the theater solely hosted performances by Western artists for French officials andwealthy Vietnamese. Nowadays, Hanoi Opera Houseis one of Hanois cultural centerswhereart shows, concerts, dance performancesand other events usually take place, with thescale ranging from national to international.

The theater is the place where the Vietnamese Orchestra chooses to perform on regular basis,occasionally along with famous artists from all over the world. In the past the place hadinvited the violinist Hilary Hahn, the cellist Yo-yo Ma, the pianist Wolfgang Glemser or the

conductor Gudni Emilsson. The two remarkable classical concerts performed annually atHanoi Opera House are Toyota Concert and Hennessy Classical Concert, which both areinternational-scale performances with renowned classical artists.

Moreover, there are a variety of art events ranging from the traditional Vietnamese music tothe more trendy pop music by domestic singers with high reputation such as My Linh, ThanhLam or Hong Nhung. The price also varies depending on the scale of the events, but normallyranging from 100.000 VND to 500.000 VND and up to 2 million VND for a VIP seat, whichcan be considered reasonable for Western standards.

Visit ourNews and Events section to see what's going on at Hanoi Opera House in the

coming days!
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Long Bien Bridge

Hanoi- the name means surrounded by river is thecity of ponds, lakes, rivers and bridges. IfHoan Kiem

Lakewith special green water and the red bridge namedThe Huc is the symbol of an elegant and charming ancientcity; Red river and Long Bien bridge may be seen as thesymbol of courageous capital in wars.

History:

The Long Bien Bridge was constructed from 1989 to1902 duringFrenchs occupation of the country. Thoughthe bridge was designed by French, it was built directly

by Vietnamese workers with indigenous construction

materials like woods fromPhu Tho, Yen Bai, Thanh Hoaprovince, cement fromHai Phong, Long Tho lime fromHue.

The bridge was formerly named Paul Doumer by theFrench, but Vietnamese have called it Long Bien or Cai River Bridge for a long time, andLong Bien becomes the most popular name of the bridge. Originally, Long Bien had 19 spansand it was the first steel bridge across Red river in Hanoi, and one of four greatest bridges inthe world at the time it was built.

Long Bien was considered the pride, symbol of architecture in the Far East. The bridge was aconnection point to transport tons of rice from Northern and Northern Central area ofVietnam toDien Bien Phubattle, and contributed to the win of Vietnam army against French,1954.

More than 100 years with decades of war, Long Bien Bridge was bombed many times by airattacks by American army in 1967, 1972; and many spans of the bridge were destroyed. Theleft spans still remaining today remind us of an unforgettable past. The bridge, hence, is notonly a traffic construction, a nice architecture, but also a living historical relic.

Travel Guide:

Today, Long Bien is only one of the five bridges crossing the Red river of Hanoi. However, itmay be the most special bridge with unique historic, architectural, andcultural value. It is theonly bridge in Hanoi where all the riders have to go in the left hand side, where tourists cantake a walk and taste mouthwatering desserts offered by vendors (see5 street vendors youshould not miss out in Hanoi), where Hanoians can buy fresh vegetable or fish for the dinnerfrom thesmall afternoon market on the bridge.

Many people living and visiting Hanoi said that Long Bien Bridge is the best place to look atthe sunrise or the sunset and taking nice photos of alluvial patch. Many brides and groomschoose Long Bien Bridge as nice background in their wedding albums. Many tourists come

here to visit a historical construction and view nice scenery. Many youngsters, teenagers takenice photos to keep memories of youth on the bridge or in the middle of alluvial patch with
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full of green tree. Many vendors and housewives still come here every afternoon for an openair market.

And many trains pass the bridge each day.

That way, Long Bienthe oldest bridge in Hanoi is still living and sharing the daily life withHanoians silently. If you have a chance to visit Hanoi, do not forget to take a walk on LongBien Bridge for sight seeing, feeling the daily life of Hanoians, and enjoying peacefulmoments at the present but not forgetting memorable past.

How to get hereYou can rent a motorbike and remember go on the left hand side of the bridge, or walk fromthe centre of Hanoi to here ( just more then 1km from the Old Quarterto Long Bien bridge).
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