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Handoff in Handoff in Cellular Systems Cellular Systems

Handoff in Cellular Systems. Defining Handoffs What? What? Why? Why? When? When?

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Page 1: Handoff in Cellular Systems. Defining Handoffs What? What? Why? Why? When? When?

Handoff in Handoff in Cellular SystemsCellular Systems

Page 2: Handoff in Cellular Systems. Defining Handoffs What? What? Why? Why? When? When?

Defining HandoffsDefining Handoffs

What?What? Why?Why? When?When?

Page 3: Handoff in Cellular Systems. Defining Handoffs What? What? Why? Why? When? When?

Major TopicsMajor Topics

Deployment scenarios and handoffDeployment scenarios and handoff Resource management in cellular Resource management in cellular

systemsystem Implementation of handoffImplementation of handoff Analysis of handoff algorithmsAnalysis of handoff algorithms

Page 4: Handoff in Cellular Systems. Defining Handoffs What? What? Why? Why? When? When?

Deployment scenarios and Deployment scenarios and handoffhandoff

MacrocellsMacrocells

Page 5: Handoff in Cellular Systems. Defining Handoffs What? What? Why? Why? When? When?

Deployment scenarios and Deployment scenarios and handoffhandoff

MicrocellsMicrocells

a) Half-square cell plana) Half-square cell plan

b) Full- square cell plan b) Full- square cell plan

c) Rectangular cell planc) Rectangular cell plan

Page 6: Handoff in Cellular Systems. Defining Handoffs What? What? Why? Why? When? When?

Deployment scenarios and Deployment scenarios and handoffhandoff

Macrocell/Microcell overlaysMacrocell/Microcell overlays

Page 7: Handoff in Cellular Systems. Defining Handoffs What? What? Why? Why? When? When?

Deployment scenarios and Deployment scenarios and handoffhandoff

Special ArchitecturesSpecial Architectures

a) underlay/overlay systema) underlay/overlay system

b) Multiple channel bandwidth systemb) Multiple channel bandwidth system

Page 8: Handoff in Cellular Systems. Defining Handoffs What? What? Why? Why? When? When?

Deployment scenarios and Deployment scenarios and handoffhandoff

Integrated Wireless SystemsIntegrated Wireless Systems

a) Integrated Terrestrial Systemsa) Integrated Terrestrial Systems

b) Integrated Terrestrial and Satellite b) Integrated Terrestrial and Satellite SystemsSystems

c) Handoff from Land Mobile Satellite c) Handoff from Land Mobile Satellite SystemSystem to the Terrestrial System to the Terrestrial System

d) Handoff from the Terrestrial system to the d) Handoff from the Terrestrial system to the LandLand Mobile Satellite System Mobile Satellite System

Page 9: Handoff in Cellular Systems. Defining Handoffs What? What? Why? Why? When? When?

Handoff PrioritizationHandoff Prioritization

Guard channelsGuard channels Queuing of HandoffsQueuing of Handoffs

Page 10: Handoff in Cellular Systems. Defining Handoffs What? What? Why? Why? When? When?

Resource management in Resource management in cellular systemcellular system

Admission controlAdmission control Channel allocationChannel allocation

a) Fixed Channel Assignmenta) Fixed Channel Assignment

b) Dynamic Channel Assignmentb) Dynamic Channel Assignment

c) Flexible Channel Assignmentc) Flexible Channel Assignment

Page 11: Handoff in Cellular Systems. Defining Handoffs What? What? Why? Why? When? When?

Resource management in Resource management in cellular systemcellular system

Power controlPower control HandoffHandoff

Page 12: Handoff in Cellular Systems. Defining Handoffs What? What? Why? Why? When? When?

Implementation of handoffImplementation of handoffResource Management Integrated Resource Management Integrated

Handoff AlgorithmHandoff Algorithm Combined Intracell Handoff and Combined Intracell Handoff and

Channel assignmentChannel assignment SIR based Integrated Handoff algorithmSIR based Integrated Handoff algorithm RSS based Integrated Handoff algorithmRSS based Integrated Handoff algorithm Integrated power control and Handoff Integrated power control and Handoff

algorithmalgorithm

Page 13: Handoff in Cellular Systems. Defining Handoffs What? What? Why? Why? When? When?

Implementation of handoffImplementation of handoff

Network Controlled Handoff Network Controlled Handoff ProtocolProtocol

Mobile Assisted Handoff protocolMobile Assisted Handoff protocol Soft Handoff ProtocolSoft Handoff Protocol Mobile Controlled Handoff ProtocolMobile Controlled Handoff Protocol

Page 14: Handoff in Cellular Systems. Defining Handoffs What? What? Why? Why? When? When?

Analysis of handoff Analysis of handoff algorithmsalgorithms

The Analytical ApproachThe Analytical Approach The Simulation ApproachThe Simulation Approach

a) Cell modela) Cell model

b) Propagation modelb) Propagation model

c) Traffic modelc) Traffic model

d) Mobility modeld) Mobility model The Emulation ApproachThe Emulation Approach

Page 15: Handoff in Cellular Systems. Defining Handoffs What? What? Why? Why? When? When?

CONCLUSIONCONCLUSION

FUTURE???FUTURE???

Page 16: Handoff in Cellular Systems. Defining Handoffs What? What? Why? Why? When? When?

REFERENCESREFERENCES

www.IEEE.comwww.IEEE.com http://portal.acm.org/portal.cfmhttp://portal.acm.org/portal.cfm www.awl.com/csengwww.awl.com/cseng

Page 17: Handoff in Cellular Systems. Defining Handoffs What? What? Why? Why? When? When?

THANK YOU!!THANK YOU!!