"Hamburg Summit: China Meets Europe" - Documentation 2006

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    THE HAMBURG SUMMITChina meets Europe

    13 to 15 September 2006

    Hamburg Chamber of Commerce

    www.hamburg-summit.com

    DOCUME NTATION 2006

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    THE HAMBURG SUMMIT 20062 THE HAMBURG SUMMIT 2006 3

    Imprint:

    HAMBURG CHAMBEROF COMMERCE

    International Department

    JensAmann

    Adolphsplatz 1 20457Hamburg Germany

    Phone:+494036138 -287

    Fax:+4940 36138-494

    E-Mail:[email protected]

    www.hamburg-summit.com

    Design:

    zwei:cwerbeagentur GmbH, Hamburg

    www.zwei-c.com

    Photos:R. Magunia, K. Angerer

    Chinese Translationand Type Setting:

    Dr. Boesken& PartnerGmbH, Hamburg

    Circulation:2.500 copies

    Platinum Sponsor

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    04 Welcome Address byPresident Karl-Joachim Dreyer

    06 A Bridge for Knowledge andSkills

    08 Let us like to be Neighbours

    10 We need Understanding

    12 Still more Work to do

    14 China the newEconomic Powerhouse

    16 EU-China Trade Relations

    18 Chinas EnvironmentalSituation

    20 Banking and Financein China

    22 Getting there:Logistical Challenges

    24 Chinas Emerging AutomotiveSector

    26 Asia in 2015 Scenarios

    28 China`s Need for Energy andNatural Resources

    30 Competing Powers in Asia

    32 China and Europe in aGlobalised World

    34 Chinas Future Rolein Asia

    36 Awards

    38 Supporting Programme

    42 Outlook byConference ChairmanNikolaus W. Sches

    44 Views on the Hamburg Summit

    45 Quotes

    46 Summit Speakers

    47 Art of Illumination

    Table of Contents

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    THE HAMBURG SUMMIT 20064 THE HAMBURG SUMMIT 2006 5

    Welcome Address by President Karl-Joachim Dreyer

    Two years ago, we set up the firstHamburg Summit: China meetsEurope hoping that it would become

    the premier economic gathering to

    strengthen the already prospering

    business relations between Europe and

    China. Our hopes were no illusions

    2006 we have continued this series.

    Never before in the history of our Free

    and Hanseatic City of Hamburg, we

    welcomed so many high ranking

    Chinese politicians and businessmen.

    This clearly is a sign of trust in our

    city as the premier China business

    location in Europe. Hamburg is widely

    perceived as the most important center

    for China-related business all over

    Europe. For thousands of companies in

    China, our city is the preferred gateway

    to the European market. For Hamburg

    and its business community the rela-

    tionship to China plays a prominent

    role: More than two million containers

    coming from or going to China - a total

    of 20 percent of all containers being

    shipped between China and the EU are

    handled by our port every year.

    Hamburg plays a central role in the

    shipping routes between China on theone hand and Northern, Central and

    Eastern Europe on the other hand.

    It is a stable, long lasting and pro-

    ductivecooperation that is beneficial for

    all partners: Hamburg, Germany and

    Europe profit enormously from Chinas

    economic boom. China is no longer only

    a sourcing and production place but has

    become one of the worlds largest

    consumer markets. It has emerged into

    one of the global economic players and

    is now entering a decisive phase of

    economic and political development.

    We should therefore put our focus

    on the abolishment of trade barriers for

    more liberalised markets. In addition to

    this, dialogues on strengthening the

    legal security must be pushed in order

    to create a stable basis for private

    investment in China. For the EU, it is

    necessary to accept China as an equal

    trading partner and to accept fair com-

    petition from Chinese companies.Both Europe and China have a lot of

    experiences to share. Further steps in

    this direction still have to be done.

    Feasible and long-lasting solutions can

    only be reached by an open dialogue. For

    this purpose the Hamburg Summit is

    the perfect platform. It was a pleasure as

    well as a special responsibility for us to

    host this conference again in 2006.

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    THE HAMBURG SUMMIT 20066 THE HAMBURG SUMMIT 2006 7

    A Bridge for Knowledge and Skills

    The visit of Wen Jiabao, PrimeMinister of the Peoples Republic ofChina, was the highlight at the be-

    ginning of the conference. Many par-

    ticipants considered his address as

    frank and ground-breaking. Wen began

    his speech by stating that since its

    inception the Summit has played

    an important role in enhancingcooperation and friendship between

    China and the European Union. And he

    continued: Chinas relations with

    Europe are the best among relations

    with countries, they are stronger than

    ever before. If one compares China-EU

    relations with a huge ship in the ocean,

    the business community would be its

    powerful engine.

    In his speech Wen wanted to make a

    number of points clear to help you

    better appreciate developments in

    China. He first assured the audience

    that China would continue to pursue

    the path of peaceful development. In

    this process the Chinese government

    pursued a strategy of opening up for

    mutual benefit that will bring moreopportunities to the world. Wen cited a

    number of figures to illustrate the

    benefits of this policy. Since its acces-

    sion to the World Trade Organisation in

    2001, he mentioned, Chinas annual

    imports have averaged about 500 bil-

    lion US $, creating nearly 10 million

    jobs for the exporting countries and

    regions. The will to open up and elimi-

    nate trade barriers must, however, be in

    evidence among all partners, Wen said.

    We call on all countries to open

    markets, lift restrictions on technology

    exports, boost international investment

    and establish an international multi-

    lateral trading system that is open,

    fair, reasonable, transparent and non-

    discriminatory.

    Naturally, he also commented on the

    extremely important energy issue.

    China, he said, is a major energyconsumer, but more importantly it is a

    major energy producer. Two thirds of its

    hydroelectric power potential remain

    untapped, and the development of

    nuclear, wind and biomass power has

    just begun. In 2005 the Chinese

    government had framed a clear target:

    Our goal is to build a stable, economical

    and clean energy supply system.

    Wen also dealt with a topic that

    dominated many discussions at the

    Hamburg Summit: the importance of

    protecting intellectual property rights

    and IPR holders interests. To us in

    China, he explained, protecting IPR is

    both an international obligation and a

    requirement for promoting Chinas own

    development and enhancing its capacity

    for independent innovation. He left no

    doubt as to what must be done: We

    must make sure that steps taken in

    China to protect IPR are as hard as

    steel.Wen described by way of an anecdote

    what is necessary to make relations

    successful and profitable for both sides.

    Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz had stated

    that a bridge for exchanging knowledge

    and skills needed to be built. Today, 300

    years later, Wen said, China and

    Europe are in need all the more of a

    bridge of this kind.

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    THE HAMBURG SUMMIT 20068 THE HAMBURG SUMMIT 2006 9

    Let us like to be Neighbours

    When I grew up as a little boy inHamburg in the 1920s, Chinawas as far away as the moon tonight,

    Helmut Schmidt, recipient of the China-

    Europe Friendship Award of the

    Hamburg Summit 2004, told the audi-

    ence in his speech during the opening

    dinner. Since then the number of people

    on the planet had more than tripled, but

    the Earth and the space on its surface

    had not grown. We are getting evercloser to each other, the former

    German Chancellor concluded, expres-

    sing a personal wish to the Chinese,

    European and German guests. Let us

    understand that we are neighbours, he

    said, and strive for good neighbourly

    relations. Because the more closely we

    cooperate, the greater is the benefit for

    both sides.

    For the much-travelled and expe-

    rienced politician Helmut Schmidt the

    almost unbelievable economic upswing

    that the Peoples Republic of China has

    achieved since the late 1970s [is] an

    outstanding phenomenon that has

    rarely occurred elsewhere in the history

    of mankind. In his view it is a miracle

    that deserves great respect from us

    Europeans. Of course, he told the

    Chinese guests at the Hamburg Summit,

    I am well aware of the hundreds ofsocial problems which the enormous

    economicchange and economic growth

    have presented to you.

    But Schmidt was confident that

    Chinese politicians will be able to

    solve these problems responsibly. My

    confidence is founded in the cautious

    prudence of Chinese leaders that I have

    observed over the past three decades,

    thanks to Deng Xiaopings example. So

    he assured the Chinese visitors that the

    other world powers have no legitimation

    to criticise China.

    Hamburgs First Mayor Ole von Beust

    endorsed this view in his words of

    welcome to the Chinese guests. In all

    the years of cooperation, China and

    Hamburg have always shared a mutual

    respect for each others collective self-

    conception and cultural identity. We

    meet each other not in a lecturing modebut in dialogue, he said. He went on to

    deal briefly with the centuries-old

    tradition of relations between the

    Hanseatic city and the gigantic Asian

    empire. In Hamburg, China has met

    Europe not just since Chinas unparalleled

    rise to economic power status in the

    twenty-first century but for many

    generations, Mayor von Beust said.

    Relations dated back to the early

    eighteenth century when the first ship

    laden with tea, porcelain and silk

    berthed in the Port of Hamburg.

    Germanys Economic Affairs

    Minister Michael Glos, representing the

    federal government explained that we

    are engaged in an increasingly inten-

    sive dialogue. China is our most impor-

    tant trading partner in the Asia-Pacific

    region and, conversely, we are proud to

    be Chinas most important partner in

    Europe. German firms had much to

    offer towards developing China, Glossaid. They did, however, expect fair

    framework conditions in the Chinese

    market. The process of market opening

    in China has not yet been completed,

    the minister from Berlin said. Ger-

    manys aim was to intensify coopera-

    tion. That was why Glos told the

    Chinese guests: Let us work jointly to

    achieve this goal.

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    THE HAMBURG SUMMIT 200610 THE HAMBURG SUMMIT 2006 11

    Xu Kuangdi, Chairman of the ChinaFederation of Industrial Economics(CFIE), crowned his opening address to

    the Hamburg Summit with a special

    message. The EU, he said, is Chinas

    biggest trading partner and Germany is

    Chinas largest trading partner in the

    EU. At the same time China is the EUs

    second biggest trading partner. In 2005

    the value of Sino-European trade value

    reached nearly US $ 218 billion, excee-

    ding for the first time the value of trade

    between China and the United States.

    And it will soon reach US $ 300 billion.These figures show that economic

    cooperation has progressed rapidly

    since 1975, when China and the

    European Economic Community

    established diplomatic relations. Theo

    Sommer, editor-at-large of the German

    weekly newspaper Die Zeit, first visited

    China with Helmut Schmidt in 1975 and

    has since been a frequent visitor there.

    His question was: How we can pro-

    mote further economic relations

    between Europe and China? Xus

    answer: We need dialogue, we need

    understanding on both sides.

    To document the growing importance

    of relations, Xu arrived with the largest

    delegation of Chinese entrepreneurs,

    politicians and academics ever to visit

    Hamburg. But trade, Xu explained, was

    only one aspect. The EU was also, with

    companies like Airbus, Siemens, Nokia

    or Volkswagen, the fourth biggest in-

    vestor in China and its largest supplierof technology. China and Europe are

    economically inter-complementary, Xu

    said.

    More and more Chinese enterprises

    would also invest and set up companies

    in EU countries. Xu sees three serious

    obstacles here: first, the very different

    legal systems from one country to the

    next that Chinese entrepreneurs failed

    to understand, second the high levels of

    taxation compared with China, and

    finally dealing with powerful trade uni-

    ons. In China, workers representatives

    and management were friends and not

    adversaries, he said.

    Protection of intellectual property

    rights was an important issue right

    from the opening debate. Replying to

    Sommers question how China planned

    to deal with this issue in the future, Xu

    offered an original explanation for the

    ongoing difficulties. In traditionally

    agricultural China, he said, it had beencustomary to learn from neighbours.

    This tradition continued to determine

    the behaviour of businessmen. His

    fellow-countrymen had yet to learn

    that such a thing as intellectual property

    existed. We must train entrepreneurs

    to abide by international laws, he said.

    That is a major task for the Chinese

    government.

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    THE HAMBURG SUMMIT 200612 THE HAMBURG SUMMIT 2006 13

    Still more Work to do

    Before Enrique Barn Crespo,Chairman of the European Parlia-ments International Trade Committee,

    outlined his views on relations between

    China and the European Union he first

    responded to the previous speaker Xu

    Kuangdi, to whose remarks on the irrita-

    tion that European tradeunions trig-

    gered among Chinese investors in Europe

    he replied: Trade unions are not theenemies of entrepreneurs, he told his

    Chinese counterpart, they are inde-

    pendent partners of the management.

    The European parliamentarian said he

    was delighted Chinese Premier Wen

    Jiabao had indicated in his opening

    speech to the Hamburg Summit that talks

    on implementing all of the World Trade

    Organisations rules were to continue.

    China had long ceased to be a classic

    developing country, he said, partly in view

    of its magnificent culture rich in tradition

    and partly as a country with enormous

    foreign exchange reserves. China, he said,

    is the owner of America because it holds

    the biggest portfolio of Treasury bonds.

    When China joined the WTO in

    2001, Barn Crespo explained, all con-

    cerned were convinced that it had to beclassified as a non-market economy.

    But there has been increasing pressure

    from Beijing to receive market econo-

    my status without delay. Barn promi-

    sed Chinese participants at the Ham-

    burg Summit that the European Com-

    mission is currently assessing Beijings

    progress toward a market economy and

    might at the end of this review grant

    China market economy status.

    He also told his Chinese partners I

    cannot honestly say that China has fully

    implemented all its WTO obligations.

    There is still more work to do. This is of

    course one of the Communitys key

    priorities in its bilateral trade and

    economic relationship with China. As

    main issues identified so far by the EU

    he listed inadequate enforcement ofintellectual property rights, a definition

    of industrial policies that might discri-

    minate against foreign companies (in

    the automobile sector), barriers to

    market access in a number of service

    sectors, including construction, ban-

    king, telecommunications and express

    courier services, and access to raw

    materials.

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    THE HAMBURG SUMMIT 200614 THE HAMBURG SUMMIT 2006 15

    China the new Economic Powerhouse

    Fu Chengyu, CEO of Chinese oil andgas group CNOOC, offered Europeanentrepreneurs clear and concise advice:

    Dont give up! Fus company works

    extensively with foreign partners, which

    is why he is aware of their position. It

    is not easy, you may have frustrations,

    but if you give up, you have no future in

    China. Yet the prospects must surely be

    better than anywhere else in the world.

    Also Chinese entrepreneurs like

    Ronnie C. Chan, Chairman of the HangLung Group, a leading Hong Kong

    property developer, viewed their coun-

    trys development prospects with great

    optimism. He saw China accounting for

    half of the worlds manufacturing

    capacity in a few years time. That

    means half the worlds energy and raw

    materials will be consumed in China,

    he said. And it also means that every

    other ship and plane will travel either to

    or from China.

    China will not remain the workshop

    of the world, Chan explains. It will deve-

    lop brands of its own and follow a path

    similar to that of Japan. Five years ago

    no-one could name a Chinese com-

    pany, Chan said. Now there is Lenovo

    and others. Lenovo Chairman Yang

    Yuanqing: The Chinese want to be

    more and more international. But every

    company has to find its own way.Along with the economic develop-

    ment Chinas already important political

    role in the world will become even

    stronger. But en route to this successful

    future a number of hurdles still remain

    to be cleared. CNOOCs CEO Fu men-

    tioned the enormous danger that

    Chinas seemingly unquenchable hun-

    ger for energy represents. And even

    after joining the WTO China still needs

    to fulfil many preconditions, Europeans

    say. But Mario Monti, former EU com-

    petition Commissioner, mentioned that

    Europe also still has much to do to

    improve relations with China. What

    China lacks above all in addition to

    protection of intellectual property

    rights is, he felt, a modern competition

    law: China must be very careful in

    putting together its own domestic

    legislation.Deutsche Bank director Jrgen

    Fitschen also awaits an opening of

    financial markets. The financial market

    today is very heavily regulated, he said.

    That is why it is still very expensive to

    go to China as a company. You have to

    be very careful, otherwise you will

    regret it.

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    THE HAMBURG SUMMIT 200616 THE HAMBURG SUMMIT 2006 17

    The development of trade is an accu-rate reflection of economic develop-ment in China. The growth rates are

    immense, opportunities are enormous,

    especially for European companies, and

    not just in basic industries such as

    energy, automotive or chemicals, but

    also in luxury goods. A few years ago

    no-one could imagine the Chinese as

    customers for luxury goods on a large

    scale, said Lutz Bethge, Managing

    Director of Montblanc International in

    Hamburg, but in the next decade China

    will be the No. 2 market in luxury

    products, exceeding the United States.Considerable problems exist, of

    course, inevitably so. They mainly relate

    to products such as textiles, clothing

    or shoes. There is a vague feeling

    of Chinese invasion in these markets

    in Europe. The EU criticises exports of

    pirated products and with it the lack of

    protection for intellectual property

    rights in China. But Diethard Gagel-

    mann, Member of the Executive Board

    of Otto Group, the worlds largest mail

    order company said: We are very

    satisfied. China can compete with

    other countries even better because of

    good products.

    So a good work of information

    remains to be done in order to clarify

    that European firms also have oppor-

    tunities in China. How big they are is

    something that Cai Weici, Vice Presi-

    dent of the China Machinery Industry

    Federation, can underscore with ease in

    relation to his own industry. It is, he

    said, Chinas largest and, most unusu-ally for China, it is an industry with an

    import surplus. But he set clear priori-

    ties. We need efficiency to protect the

    environment and we need to improve

    quality. That was why the best oppor-

    tunities for foreign providers were in

    the high-tech and high-value sectors.

    A company that clearly fulfils these

    requirements is the European aircraft

    manufacturer Airbus. 20% of our enti-

    re production goes to China, said

    Laurence Barron, President of Airbus

    China. At the same time, half of the

    Airbus planes flying in the world have

    parts from China.

    The question for all European part-

    ners in trade with China is, however,

    whether they can make a profit or trade

    is based on the you pay all, we get all

    motto that is imputed to the Chinese.

    Pricing was a very painful part, but we

    are making a profit, said Barron, com-

    menting on experience at Airbus, while

    Bethges brief comment was: Its OK.Both men realised, of course, that it

    is no longer merely a matter of selling

    their products to China. Service and

    research are two keywords that will be

    increasingly important in the future.

    People dont buy a brand, they want

    service, said Bethge. Barron agreed.

    Service, he said, is a very competitive

    issue.

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    THE HAMBURG SUMMIT 200618 THE HAMBURG SUMMIT 2006 19

    The Rhine, joked Klaus Tpfer, refer-ring to the swim he took in the riveras Germanys federal environment

    minister in May 1988, was not dirty

    only after I had bathed in it." All rivers

    had been so polluted back then that

    there was an urgent need for action.

    Tpfer, director of the United Nations

    Environment Programme (UNEP) until

    March 2006, thereby made the point in

    his keynote address to the Hamburg

    Summit that environmental issues are

    by no means shelved only in developing

    countries. Yet environmental protection

    is an economic necessity, he said .

    Looking at China, Tpfer who advises

    the Chinese government on environ-

    mental issues, said, financial and

    human capital are available in sufficient

    quantity. If the country is to maintainits growth momentum it must reinvest in

    its natural capital. That was where the

    crucial bottleneck was to be found.

    Twenty of the worlds 30 cities with

    the highest levels of atmospheric pollu-

    tion were in China. That was why it was

    important for the government to invest

    in environmental technology. Tpfer

    specifically advocated developing

    renewable energy resources and

    decentralising power production. The

    Chinese leaders know that efficiency in

    the use of resources must improve.

    The panel agreed that the Chinese

    government today is more keenly aware

    of ecological considerations. German

    chocolate manufacturer Alfred Th.

    Ritter, recipient of the China-Europe

    Sustainability Award of the Hamburg

    Summit 2006, even said that the two

    best solar systems for the production of

    regenerative energy were in China. He

    now has solar collectors made in China.

    With them we have reduced by a third

    the energy costs of our production in

    Germany, he said.

    Chinese entrepreneur Zhang Yue, re-

    cipient of the China-Europe Sustainabi-

    lity Award of the Hamburg Summit2004, said that his country had underta-

    ken an U-turn in environmental policy.

    What had been done in the past six

    months was comparable to a revolution.

    The ecological problem will be solved,

    he ascertained. Zhangs company Broad

    Air Conditioning manufactures eco-

    friendly air conditioning systems that in

    some cases are powerful enough to

    supply entire airports. A more critical

    note was added by Hamburg based

    architect Meinhard von Gerkan, whose

    office in China designs cities and has

    built, amongst others, the trade fairs and

    congress centres in Nanjing and

    Shenzhen. There was no logical and

    ecological urban planning in China at all,

    he said. Cities grew uncontrolled. The

    distance between Shanghai and Nanjing

    is 200 kilometres, but you cannot say

    where one city ends and the other be-

    gins, von Gerkan said. In addition, enor-

    mous amounts of heating energy were

    wasted in housing. Soledad Blanco of the

    EU Commissions environmental affairs

    department also felt that China had ma-

    jor environmental policy deficits. At the

    regional level there were no minister to

    implement the governments environ-mental programmes. Yet there was so

    much to be done. No country in the

    world used as much coal as China. Every

    14 days a new 1,000-megawatt coal-

    fired power station is built, Ms Blanco

    said. China was also responsible for 40%

    of the worlds carbon dioxide emissions.

    The consequences for global warming

    are immense, she said.

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    THE HAMBURG SUMMIT 200620 THE HAMBURG SUMMIT 2006 21

    The financial sector is the heart of theeconomy, said Jin Yun, Chairman ofthe Shanghai Pudong Development

    Bank. Because growth was unlikely to

    lose momentum in the years ahead the

    sector was sure to play a much larger

    role in the future than it does today. Jin

    described three conditions that had to

    be fulfilled to ensure that it does. We

    must open the door, we must broaden

    the open areas and, compared with

    years ago, our steps must be bigger.

    In principle, he said, there can be no

    doubt on these points, but we feel that

    finance is very sensitive. The opening

    of the financial sector must not proceedat a faster pace than the development

    of the economy. Otherwise restrictions

    would be inevitable, with unforeseeable

    consequences for the economy. If you

    look at international financial instituti-

    ons, Jin said, they took a long time to

    develop.

    The greatest uncertainty Chinese

    banks face continues to be non-per-

    forming loans. Rainer Schfer, head of

    country risk and emerging market

    research at Dresdner Bank, said: The

    government has done a lot to re-

    capitalise Chinese banks, bring down

    the ratio and improve controlling, but

    there can be no doubt that a big black

    hole still exists. Heinz Dollberg, head of

    the Asia Pacific division at Allianz

    Versicherungs-AG agreed: The capital

    market is the bottleneck. And Ulrich

    W. Ellerbeck, Member of the Manage-

    ment Board of HSH Nordbank in

    Hamburg, also promised that many

    years will elapse before we see a really

    free market in China.So why is the HSH Bank already

    committed in the country if Ellerbeck is

    convinced that in view of the size of the

    market all foreign banks are just niche

    players? We have to follow our

    customers and we have to protect

    them, he said. Given the size of the

    market, he added, being represented in

    it would seem to be a must. Investing

    in the Chinese market is investing in the

    future, Ellerbeck and his colleagues

    agreed calling unanimously for further

    liberalisation of the market. Compe-

    tition is still rudimentary, as Dollberg

    made clear by means of a small exam-

    ple. In all of China a total of 36 insu-

    rance companies are now in business.

    And how many compete in the German

    market? More than 1.500, Dollberg

    said. Jin Yun added: As Chinese banks

    we are already feeling the pressure of

    competition. We have to learn how to

    compete with you, we still have a way

    to go before we reach international

    standard. To do so, many innovations-remain to be implemented. Manage-

    ment skills must be improved, Chinese

    banks must learn to handle risks and

    they must, above all, look after their

    customers much more effectively.

    The key of all keys, Jin Yun was

    firmly convinced, is to train talents,

    and the key to training talents is to

    change mentality.

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    THE HAMBURG SUMMIT 200622 THE HAMBURG SUMMIT 2006 23

    Wong Wai Shing praised the chan-ces of the logistics industry inChina. The market is there and it is

    extremely rosy, he said, but unfor-

    tunately roses have thorns. In other

    words, the industry still faces great tasks.

    Wong is Joint Managing director of HongKong-based logistics company Kerry EAS

    and Vice President of the China Interna-

    tional Freight Forwarders Association. In

    his keynote speech at the Hamburg

    Summit Wong said that in 2005 the

    Chinese logistics market had done 470

    Billion US$ of business and that business

    was increasing by 25 % per year. The

    potential is enormous, he said.

    The other panellists were also positive

    about the prospects. Logistics in China

    is growing more and more important,

    said HSH Nordbank director Peter Rieck.

    His bank is the worlds largest ships

    financer and also does business in the

    aviation and railways sectors.Both Wong and Rieck also stressed

    the difficulties of commitment in China,

    however. China is so big, so large. No

    company can cover the whole country,

    Wong said. This would require far too

    much of an investment, so cooperation

    was a must. What is more, the market

    was too fragmented. At the moment

    500,000 local companies offer different

    kinds of logistics services, Wong said.

    Rieck agreed that efficiency suffered as

    a consequence. In Europe logisticsaccounts for about 7% of the cost of

    typical retail goods, he said. In China it

    is more than 15%.

    Another important issue was the

    inadequate liberalisation of the market.

    In China we have offices at 130 loca-

    tions and need a total of 900 licenses to

    operate them, Wong complained.

    While inland transport suffers from

    poor roads, overburdened Chinese

    railways and poor-quality warehousing,

    Chinas seaports are well developed. A

    man who benefits from the boom in

    container shipping is Guan Tongxian,

    president of Shanghai-based Zhenhua

    Port Machinery. He stated that he was

    expecting container traffic to continue

    to increase in China. The quality of pro-

    ducts made in China is excellent, and

    labour costs are much lower than in,

    say, Europe.

    Hapag-Lloyd CEO Michael Behrendt

    was very satisfied with conditions inChina. We have no logistical problems

    whatever there, he said. Since acqui-

    ring CP Ships last year the Hamburg-

    based company has been one of the

    worlds leading container shipping lines.

    China is the worlds most important

    market, not just for us but for all

    of container shipping, he told the

    Summit attendees.

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    THE HAMBURG SUMMIT 200624 THE HAMBURG SUMMIT 2006 25

    Summing up the outlook forChinas automobile industry, BerndGottschalk, President of the German

    Automotive Industry Association (VDA),

    stated that today China is one of the

    great challenges for the automotive

    industry and soon it will be one of the

    great challengers. The challenge is a

    fast-growing market with production

    set to increase from well over five

    million vehicles this year to more than

    ten million in 2010, according to Zhu

    Yanfeng, President of China FAW Group

    Corporation and Chairman of the CFIE

    Presidium.

    You can see with the naked eye how

    fast the automobile industry has grown

    in China in recent years, said Mei Zhao-rong, Honorary Director of the Institute

    of World Development, State Council of

    China, and recipient of the China-Europe

    Friendship Award of the Hamburg Sum-

    mit 2006, You used to see more motor-

    cycles than cars on Chinese roads, now it

    is the other way round. Gottschalk

    agreed, saying that no other market has

    experienced such growth in volume and

    nowhere else have such large invest-

    ments been made in recent years. The

    automotive market in China has

    changed significantly since China joined

    the WTO in 2001, said Winfried Vahland,

    President and CEO of Volkswagen Group

    China. Vahland, whose company was ac-

    tive in China at a very early stage and is

    one of the leading manufacturers, noted

    that we have to fight for all our custo-

    mers. Volkswagen does so mainly by

    means of state-of-the-art technology.

    Today we have 1,600 R&D people in Chi-

    na, and we will be increasing that num-

    ber, he explained. VW has decided to of-

    fer only the latest technology in China,

    partly with a view to reducing the

    contribution of traffic toward environ-mental pollution.

    Zhu Yanfeng promised that the

    automotive sector will play a key role in

    the economy. In the next five years

    China would develop one or two brands

    of its own. It would do so, however, in

    accordance with the axiom some

    people play tennis, we play ping-pong.

    In other words, Chinese firms seek to

    conquer the low-price segment, whereas

    cooperations or imports will continue to

    predominate at the upper end of the

    market. This view was shared by Zhang

    Guangsheng, Vice Chairman of the

    Board of the Shanghai Automotive

    Industry Corp. (SAIC). Domestic com-

    petition corresponds with international

    cooperation because competitiveness is

    a difficult process, but the result is

    worth it, Zhang said.

    In China and everywhere else in the

    world, the emergence of strong brands

    is a key factor in modern competition

    on the automotive market. For this to

    happen it is important that automotive

    production in China is integrated

    seamlessly into the worldwide supplynetworks of manufacturers and sup-

    pliers, Gottschalk stated. In this case,

    Gottschalk said, he is convinced that

    China will achieve its targets.

    Everything I read in the five-year plans

    I have seen in reality. And whenever

    a competitor shows up, take him

    seriously. Chinese competition in

    Europe will happen.

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    Forecasting the future is difficult,all the panel-speakers agreed. ButRichard Hausmann, President of Sie-

    mens China, risked three theses, the first

    of which most impressively reaffirmed

    the Summits basic tenor. Economically,

    he said, the twenty-first century might

    not be Asian, but Asia would play a si-

    gnificant role. We will have to make

    room for China and India, he said. And

    he left no doubt that it is something

    that will not only happen but also need

    to happen because otherwise China will

    face big social problems.

    It will be accompanied by powerful

    economic changes in the two up and

    coming Asian countries. India and Chi-na, those two mega-countries, will no

    longer be the workshop of the world,

    they will shift to innovation. That is a

    clear goal of the Chinese government,

    Hausmann said. Last not least, both

    countries would play a more important

    role in world affairs. I am more on the

    optimistic side, he concluded, that

    growth will go on at least until 2015.

    Although Professor Eberhard Sand-

    schneider of the German Council on Fo-

    reign Relations agreed with this scena-

    rio he was unable to share the previous

    speakers optimism. Yes, he said, the

    twenty-first century would be a global

    world with a strong Asian pole, and the

    basis of power would be innovation and

    not the army. But the biggest risk would

    be to manage stability in the world, and

    therefore I have some doubts about a li-

    near development. China was so big

    and all options were open. Whatever

    you want to see, he said, I will show it

    to you. The West had long ceased to

    serve as a model. Gone were the days

    when the free market economy and de-mocracy had been a blueprint for the

    world. In Asia, Sandschneider said,

    self-confidence is growing faster than

    the economy. Europe was now no mo-

    re than a museum. Theo Sommer, edi-

    tor-at-large of the German weekly Die

    Zeit, underscored this position with a

    few sober figures. In 1900 the Europe-

    ans were still 20% of the worlds popu-

    lation. Today they made up a mere 11%

    and in 2015 they would be barely 7%.

    We seem to be a vanishing race, Som-

    mer said.

    Europe already has a problem today,

    the speakers agreed. It has no coordina-

    ted policy to Asia. China recognises

    Europe as an economic power but not

    as a political power, Hausmann said.

    And Europe has lost its political inno-

    cence as well as the US. If we push the-

    se countries to human rights we should

    protect them at first, Professor Sand-

    schneider noticed.

    For all the growing self-assurance

    there are some Chinese, like Zhang Yue,

    Chairman of Broad Air Conditioning,who lament the consequences of gro-

    wing prosperity, and not just on ac-

    count of the serious ecological and so-

    cial problems. People have become very

    materialistic, he complained. We are a

    country of materialists. People used to

    read a book and be happy. Today, under

    growing Western influence, he said, we

    consume so we are happy.

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    S ecure supplies of energy and rawmaterials are of great importancefor China. Energy is the driving force

    behind the Chinese economys

    enormous dynamism. 40% of the world

    increase in oil consumption comes from

    China, former Australian Prime Minister

    Bob Hawke estimated, and Ernst-Ulrich

    von Weizscker, Professor at the

    University of California in Santa

    Barbara, adds more figures. China, he

    said, produces 4% of the worldsdomestic product but consumes 12%

    of the energy.

    Chinas energy and resource

    consumption per unit of GDP is much

    higher than that of the rest of the

    world, said Xie Qihua, Chairwoman of

    Baosteel Group Corporation, the

    countrys biggest steelmaker. China,

    she warned, faces an increasingly

    severe shortage of energy and resour-

    ces. To prevent that from happening,

    the Chinese government made a signi-

    ficant adjustment to the national deve-

    lopment strategy. The new eleventh

    five-year plan focuses on eco-efficient

    economic development and environ-

    mental protection. Furthermore, the

    plan seeks to improve the utilisation of

    natural resources so as to reduce

    energy consumption by 20% per unitof GDP by 2010.

    But Chinas consumption of energy

    and raw materials will increase

    nonetheless. Renewable energies such

    as wind power will play a part in this

    development. Werner Marnette, CEO of

    Norddeutsche Affinerie AG, warned the

    Chinese not to make the same mistakes

    as the Germans: Ensure that there is

    competition in the production of ener-

    gy. The main goal is coal, Zhao said.

    Coal is extremely important in China,

    Jean-Christophe Iseux, Special Adviser

    to the Peoples Government of China

    agreed. Iseux also forecasted that China

    will devote substantial political efforts

    to secure imports of oil and other sour-

    ces of primary energy. Hawke agreed

    unreservedly: Chinas diplomats are

    heavily into securing foreign energyresources. He also stressed that Irans

    importance for China should not be

    underestimated. It is very much in the

    centre of a conflict between the United

    States and China, he said. Hawke the-

    refore sees great opportunities for a

    convergence of interests between

    China and Europe.

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    THE HAMBURG SUMMIT 200630 THE HAMBURG SUMMIT 2006 31

    Competing Powers in Asia

    The Australian Ambassador to Ger-many, Ian Kemish, tells an anecdoteto describe relations among Asian

    countries. Some years ago he attended

    a conference of Asian states at which

    the former Japanese Prime Minister

    Junichiro Koizumi spoke. Koizumi

    addressed one head of government

    after another directly, describing blunt-

    ly the conflicts that Japan had with his

    country. Kemish feared that there might

    be an uproar. But Koizumi ended hisspeech by saying that Japan enjoyed

    very close economic ties with these

    countries and that he was therefore

    willing to resolve all of the conflicts.

    Ampalanavar Selverajah, the

    Singaporean Ambassador to Germany,

    also emphasised the peacekeeping

    effect of economic ties. The more

    intense economic growth, the more

    everybody has to lose by a conflict, he

    said. But where are the problems,

    Eberhard Sandschneider, Otto Wolff

    Director of the Research Institute at the

    German Council on Foreign Relations,

    asked. Volker Stanzel, German

    Ambassador to China, conceded that

    competition in Asia sometimes gives

    rise to fears, but Asian countries are

    discovering the advantages of coope-

    ration. Instead of competing powers in

    Asia we will have competing regions likethe United States, the EU and Asia,

    Stanzel predicted. But we want an

    architecture that is open, said Sel-

    verajah, because Asia is still a region of

    difference.

    China, Japan and India will have a

    stake in the region, but there is always

    an invisible partner in the room,

    Kemish pointed out: the United States,

    China and Japan were the leading

    powers and no country in the region

    wants to be in a position where it has to

    choose between them, Selverajah said.

    Relations between China and Japan

    are the most important for regional

    development and security. Chinas rise

    has a greater impact on Japan than on

    the United States. In 20 years China will

    have overtaken Japan in economic

    power. For a stable Asia it is important

    that both countries come together,Selverajah is convinced. The conclusion

    reached by Guo Wei, President of

    Digital China Holdings, is wholly con-

    sistent with the positive underlying

    mood. Chinese growth should bring

    benefits to the world, even to Japan,

    he said. The largest risk is misunder-

    standing.

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    THE HAMBURG SUMMIT 200632 THE HAMBURG SUMMIT 2006 33

    China and Europe in a Globalised World

    Europe und China are regions with agreat and long history. Germany isan important part of Europe. Bilateral

    relations between China and Germany

    have developed well and successfully

    over the past 35 years, said Helmut

    Kohl, outlining his impressions to

    Hamburg Summit participants on his

    return from a recent journey to China.

    The Chinese, the former German

    chancellor is firmly convinced, arekeeping a close eye on Europe.

    European integration, the success of the

    Euro, which is now the worlds second

    most important currency, and the size

    of the market are all factors, he said,

    that China considers to be extraordi-

    narily important.

    We must preserve for the future the

    confidence built in the course of

    decades, Kohl said, appealing to politi-

    cians and entrepreneurs. Sounding a

    warning note, he added we will not

    develop good relations on a lasting

    basis if we fail to show understanding

    for Chinese culture and for special

    conditions in China. It was this under-

    standing, he said, that he feels Europe

    fails to show at times. There was still a

    great social divide between the cities on

    Chinas eastern seaboard and thecountrys interior, but the Chinese

    government had put measures in place

    to deal with this problem. If you hold

    talks about human rights you must

    always bear in mind what explosive

    potential there is in the country and

    what responsibility the politicians bear,

    the former chancellor said. Europeans

    and Chinese were dependent on each

    other more than ever in a totally

    changed world. The bipolar world broke

    up after the fall of the Wall in Europe,

    Kohl stated. A multipolar world was

    now taking shape in which China, India,

    the United States, the EU and Russia

    and maybe, before long, South America

    will play crucial roles. It is important

    for Europeans to set out to support the

    multipolar world, Kohl said, because

    we promote world peace by makinguse of our opportunities to strike a

    balance.

    Europeans and Germans as a core

    country in a united Europe could only

    benefit from showing patience. Kohl:

    Chinas development cannot be pursued

    in time with Germanys legislative

    periods.

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    THE HAMBURG SUMMIT 200634 THE HAMBURG SUMMIT 2006 35

    China's Future Role in Asia

    Two countries stand for all Asiasresounding progress towards a newera. China is the model, but India too

    has now set out on the path that China

    has successfully taken for two decades.

    Lee Kuan Yew again addressed the

    Hamburg Summits participants by

    satellite link. The founder of modern

    Singapore is convinced that the Chinese

    economy will continue to grow rapidly:

    I think they can carry on at 8% for thenext years, and India is growing at

    about 70% of Chinas rate. East Asia

    will be the fastest growing region in the

    world.

    Lee, Prime Minister of Singapore

    from 1959 to 1990, vividly recalled the

    beginnings of the Chinese economic

    miracle. In 1978 Deng Xiaoping visited

    Singapore and Hong Kong. He had not

    expected to see cities that were more

    modern than Beijing and Shanghai, Lee

    said. In December that year the Beijing

    authorities decided to open up the

    country that had until then been sealed

    off from the rest of the world.

    Nearly one million Chinese tourists a

    year now visit Singapore, and everybody

    is learning Chinese to do business, Lee

    mentioned. Singapore had already

    invested heavily in China, so we asked

    our businessmen to invest in Vietnamand other countries, the still influential

    elder statesman said. It was a matter of

    not putting all eggs in one basket.

    Chinas enormous social problems

    and environmental pollution will not

    impede its growing influence on a

    permanent basis, Lee is convinced. The

    new leaders who took office two years

    ago previously served in poor regions.

    They are shifting the emphasis from the

    coast to the west and northwest. And

    they would eventually solve the pro-

    blems. It will take a long time, it is

    costly but they will spend on it, Lee

    said.

    Whatever happens, Beijing would

    become a rich city exerting a great

    attraction on all Asia, and the 2008

    Olympic Games would make a major

    contribution toward this. They are

    planned as green Games and Lee saidwith a wink that China will keep this

    promise. In 1999, to mark the Peoples

    Republics 50th anniversary, the sky

    over Beijing was to be blue. So Factories

    were shut down for two weeks. For the

    Olympics they will shut them down for

    three weeks, Lee forecasted with a

    laugh.

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    THE HAMBURG SUMMIT 200636 THE HAMBURG SUMMIT 2006 37

    The gala dinner at the Hotel AtlanticKempinski on the Alster was anotherhighlight of the Hamburg Summit.

    Festively decorated and illuminated for

    its visitors from all over the world, the

    hotel in its exclusive lakeside location

    was a worthy venue for the presentation

    of the China-Europe Sustainability

    Award and the China-Europe Friendship

    Award.

    After an artistic prelude, with Chinese

    music played by three young female

    Chinese musicians in traditional dress,

    the awards were presented. Zhang Yue,

    Chairman of Chinese power engineering

    firm Broad Air Conditioning and the2004 prize-winner, presented the China-

    Europe Sustainability Award to someone

    whose name most of you surely have

    sweet memories of Alfred Th. Ritter,

    CEO of German chocolate manufacturer

    Alfred Ritter GmbH & Co. KG.

    Ritter has campaigned for years for

    ecology and alternative energy. In a

    joint venture he manufactures solar

    power systems in China. Zhang praised

    Ritters commitment because solar

    energy does not earn him a lot of profit

    in the short term but he is committed to

    it in the long term. Asked what the

    connection between chocolate and

    environmental protection was, Ritter

    said, I just like to produce things that

    are really useful for people. And in the

    long term solar power, he said, had a

    great future.

    In keeping with the Hamburg

    Chamber of Commerces intention of

    choosing a German and a Chinese

    award-winner, the second prize of the

    evening went to a personality fromBeijing: Mei Zhaorong, advisor on

    foreign affairs to the Chinese govern-

    ment and former Chinese Ambassador

    in Berlin, received the China-Europe

    Friendship Award. The first award-win-

    ner in 2004 was former German

    Chancellor Helmut Schmidt.

    Mei, director of the Chinese Institute

    of World Development, was honoured

    in recognition of his remarhable contri-

    butions to European-Chinese relations.

    In his speech in honour of the award-

    winner, Volker Stanzel, the German

    Ambassador in Beijing, not only praised

    Meis long service to the Chinese

    people but also noted that with the

    long list of his publications he has

    indeed helped to pave the way for Sino-

    German relations.

    Deeply moved, Mei Zharong qualified

    this praise a little. My contribution

    toward Sino-European friendship has

    been modest, he said. That is why I am

    also accepting the prize for the Chinese

    people who have championed the causeof friendship. Politician Mei, born in

    1934, said that while he had deep roots

    in his own people he was well aware

    how important friendship with

    Germany and Europe was. I have

    repeatedly found, he said, that menta-

    lity and culture are very different and

    that it is necessary as a result to build

    bridges.

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    THE HAMBURG SUMMIT 200638 THE HAMBURG SUMMIT 2006 39

    Supporting Programme

    A t the end of the opening day, parti-cipants of the Hamburg Summitwent on a cruise on the Alster, a popu-

    lar lake that stretches from the city cen-

    tre to the outskirts of Hamburg. The

    lakeside was lined with people, all of

    whom were there to see the magnifi-

    cent fireworks display donated by

    Hamburgs twin city Shanghai. Such a

    lavish display has seldom lit up the sky

    over the Hanseatic city. A wide range of

    glittering fans, dancing garlands, gigan-tic flowers and crackling stars were

    painted in the air and accompanied by

    ear-splitting peals of thunder and quiet

    showers of sparks. The spectacle went

    on for more than half an hour, repea-

    tedly starting anew. In the end only the

    peoples eyes shone as they gave the

    display the applause it deserved.

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    THE HAMBURG SUMMIT 200640 THE HAMBURG SUMMIT 2006 41

    Supporting Programme

    One of the attractions in theChamber of Commerce buildingwas the Hamburg Architects in China

    exhibition. It was dedicated to a single

    project, the city of Lingang, designed on

    the drawing board for 300,000 people

    60 kilometres south-west of Shanghai.

    It is under construction in an exclusive

    location on the Pacific right next to the

    newly opened largest container port in

    Asia as a location for various new

    universities and administrative centres.The architecture is made in Hamburg.

    As if it were born out of a single drop

    is how the famous Hamburg-based

    architect Meinhard von Gerkan des-

    cribes his master plan, which has been

    under construction since 2002 under

    the aegis of six Gerkan pupils, the

    Hamburg architects.

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    THE HAMBURG SUMMIT 200642 THE HAMBURG SUMMIT 2006 43

    Outlook by Conference Chairman Nikolaus W. Sches

    The Hamburg Summit: China meetsEurope wants to build bridges ofunderstanding and deepen businessrelationships. Over the last two decades

    the relations between EU and China

    have gradually developed into a mature

    strategic partnership. During this

    period, both the European Union and

    China have made significant progress in

    diverse economic fields.

    From the entrepreneurial point of

    view and we are talking business! -

    this partnership should be based on free

    trade and open markets, on fair transfer

    of technology and know-how as well ason cooperation in scientific and acade-

    mic research. This form of cooperation

    meets Chinas current strategic needs,

    and it is also good for the European

    Union that is constantly looking for

    new markets and partners. The Sino-

    European partnership is already a reali-

    ty - an economic and political success.

    Our Hamburg Summit is an outstanding

    opportunity to reflect on what has been

    accomplished and what still remains to

    be done. During the second summary

    approximately 450 decision makers

    from ten countries discussed the politi-

    cal and economic issues with some

    major results.

    First of all Chinas further integration

    into global politics and the globaleconomy is inevitable, the economic

    interdependence is a reality. The Peoples

    Republic is on its way to becoming a

    global player, no one can deny Chinas

    growing influence. The European Union

    should view the Peoples Republic as a

    strategic partner and give impulses in

    order to forge a beneficial relationship

    of equals.

    China second is definitely a must

    for most European companies. For some

    firms facing growing competition from

    China it is a question of survival to

    arrange partnerships with Chinese

    companies. The process of opening up,

    which is a direct result of Chinas acces-

    sion to the WTO holds new opportunities

    in store. They should not be missed.

    And finally the European Union

    should support the Chinese government

    in its endeavors to further reform the

    economy, to enhance environmental

    protection and establish a stable society.The European Union has a lot of experi-

    ences to share with China, for example

    in creating a sustainable social welfare

    system and successfully coping with

    problems of social disparities. It is

    exactly the aim of the Hamburg

    Summit to offer a forum to exchange

    ideas and experiences. Dialog is the

    bridge to peace and sustainability.

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    Views on the Hamburg Summit Quotes

    Since its inception the Summit has played animportant role in enhancing cooperation andfriendship between China and the EuropeanUnion.

    (Wen Jiabao, Premier of the State Council of the Peoples

    Republic of China, 13 September 2006)

    This Hamburg Summit as I understand it is mainlya meeting at which to share thoughts on interna-tional economic ties and to exchange experience

    just as much as fears, hopes, forecasts and sugge-stions.

    (Helmut Schmidt, Die Welt, 14 September 2006)

    Given the swift pace of development in China,this conference in Hamburg is important. It is agood match for Hamburg and for Germany. Theevent will further intensify relations betweenGermany and China and ought therefore to becontinued.

    (Helmut Kohl, 16 September 2006)

    This gathering, held every other year inHamburg, is a kind of Davos of the China trade.

    (FAZ, 14 September 2006)

    The Chamber of Commerces Hamburg Summitwas a success both nationally and internation-ally. The Hamburg Chamber of Commerce can bemore than satisfied with the course of the secondHamburg Summit China meets Europe.(Die Welt am Sonntag, 17 September 2006)

    There is practically no company or businessassociations that is not backing the several-dayHamburg Summit: China meets Europe intendingto improve Hamburgs ties with its twin cityShanghai.

    (Handelsblatt, 14 September 2006)

    What the Chamber of Commerce has now pre-sented is an enormous opportunity for the busi-ness location Hamburg making the Chinese withtheir immense economic potential even moreenthusiastic about the city.

    (Hamburger Abendblatt, 5 September 2006)

    Frank speaking, longstanding commercial andeconomic ties, the desire for cooperation andunderstanding and to devise win-win situationswere the hallmarks of this second HamburgSummit between China and the European Union.

    (aktuell Asia, 10/2006)

    To us in China, protecting IPR is both an internatio-nal obligation and a requirement for promotingChinas own development and enhancing its capaci-ty for independent innovation.

    (Wen Jiabao, Premier of the State Council of the Peoples

    Republic of China)

    Last year the EU took over from the USA as

    Chinas premier trading partner.(Xu Kuangdi, CFIE)

    Investing in the Chinese market is investing inthe future.

    (Ulrich Ellerbeck, HSH Nordbank)

    Some countries have converted their industriesand now complement the products that Chinaexports, but this conversion has not been under-taken in southern Europe. These discrepanciesmake it more difficult to speak with one voice onother important issues such as the protection ofintellectual property rights.

    (Mario Monti, Bocconi University)

    In only a few years time China will account for50% of the worlds production capacity.

    (Ronnie C. Chan, Hang Lung Group)

    You have good know-how but you need to showChinese partners how it will benefit them.

    (Fu Chengyu, CNOOC)

    In making more efficient use of resources Chinais following the route that all industrialised coun-tries have taken and using relatively fewerresources with increasing prosperity. But theseefforts are not enough to master the challenge

    faced by all countries, industrialised and develo-ping countries alike that of progressive globalwarming.

    (Ernst-Ulrich von Weizscker, University of California Santa

    Barbara)

    Economic development is limited not by financi-al or human capital but by natural capital.

    (Klaus Tpfer, former Director of the United Nations

    Environment Programme)

    China wants not only to raise its vehicle produc-tion but also to make sweeping changes to thestructure of its automotive industry. The objectiveis to have one or two Chinese global players.

    (Bernd Gottschalk, German Automotive Industry

    Association)

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    THE HAMBURG SUMMIT 200646 THE HAMBURG SUMMIT 2006 47

    Enrique Barn Crespo, Chairman of the Committee on International

    Trade, European Parliament, former President of the European

    Parliament, Spain

    Laurence Barron, President Airbus China, P.R. China

    Michael Behrendt, Chairman of the Executive Board, Hapag-Lloyd AG,

    Germany

    Lutz Bethge, Managing Director, Montblanc International, Germany

    Ole von Beust, First Mayor of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg,

    Germany

    Soledad Blanco, Director of International Affairs and the LIFE

    programme, European Commission, Environment Directorate General,

    Spain

    Cai Weici, Vice President, China Machinery Industry Federation, P.R.

    China

    Ronnie C. Chan, Chairman, Hang Lung Group, Hong Kong S.A.R.

    Heinz Dollberg, Executive Vice President, Head of Asia Pacific Division,

    Allianz Versicherungs-AG, Germany

    Dr. Karl-Joachim Dreyer, President, Hamburg Chamber of Commerce,

    Germany

    Ulrich W. Ellerbeck, Member of the Management Board, HSH Nordbank

    AG, Germany

    Jrgen Fitschen, Member of the Group Executive Committee, Deutsche

    Bank AG, Germany

    Fu Chengyu, President, CNOOC, Executive Chairman, CFIE, P.R. China

    Diethard Gagelmann, Member of the Executive Board, International

    Procurement, Otto Group, Germany

    Prof. Dr. h.c. mult. Meinhard von Gerkan, Managing Director, von

    Gerkan, Marg und Partner, Germany

    Michael Glos, Federal Minister of Economics and Technology, Germany

    Prof. Dr. Bernd Gottschalk, President, German Association of the

    Automotive Industry (VDA), Germany

    Guan Tongxian, President, Shanghai Zhenhua Port Machinery Co. Ltd.,

    P.R. China

    Guo Wei, President, Digital China Holdings Ltd., P.R. China

    Dr. Richard Hausmann, President & Chief Executive Officer, Siemens

    Ltd., P.R. China

    The Hon Robert Hawke AC, former Prime Minister of the Commonwealth

    of Australia

    Ed Hotard, Chairman, Monitor Group, P.R. China

    Prof. Jean-Christophe Iseux, Special adviser to People's Government of

    China, Director, Institute of World Economy, People's University of China,

    P.R. China

    Jin Yun, Chairman, Shanghai Pudong Development Bank, P.R. China

    H.E. Ian Kemish AM, Ambassador of Australia to the Federal Republic of

    Germany

    Steffen Klusmann, Editor-in-Chief, Financial Times Deutschland,

    Germany

    Dr. Helmut Kohl, former Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany

    Lee Kuan Yew, Minister Mentor, Republic of Singapore (via satellite)

    Liu Changle, Chairman of the Board and CEO, PhoenixSatellite Television

    Holdings Limited, Hong Kong S.A.R.

    Jutta Ludwig, Delegate, German Delegation of Industry and Commerce,

    Beijing; Executive Director and Board Member of the German Chamber

    of Commerce in China, P.R. China

    Dr. Werner Marnette, Chairman of the Board, Norddeutsche Affinerie

    AG, Germany

    H.E. Prof. Dr. Mei Zhaorong, Honorary Director, Institute of World

    Development, State Council of China

    Prof. Dr. Mario Monti, President, Bocconi University, Milan, Italy

    Peter Rieck, Member of the Management Board, HSH Nordbank AG,

    Germany

    Alfred Th. Ritter, CEO, Alfred Ritter GmbH & Co. KG, Germany

    Prof. Dr. Eberhard Sandschneider, Otto Wolff-Director of the Research

    Institute, German Council on Foreign Relations Germany, Germany

    Dr. Rainer Schfer, Head of Country Risk and Emerging Market

    Research, Dresdner Bank, Germany

    Helmut Schmidt, former Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany

    Nikolaus W. Sches, Conference Chairman, former President, Hamburg

    Chamber of Commerce, Owner of F. Laeisz Shipping Co.

    Dr. Margot Schller, Deputy Director, GIGA - Institute of Asian Affairs,

    Germany

    H.E. Amplanavar Selverajah,Ambassador of the Republic of Singapore

    to the Federal Republic of Germany

    Dr. Theo Sommer, Editor-at-Large, Die Zeit, Germany

    H.E. Dr. Volker Stanzel, Ambassador of the Federal Republic of Germany

    to the Peoples Republic of China

    Prof. Dr. h.c. Horst Teltschik,Chairman, Teltschik Associates, Germany

    John Thornhill, European Editor, Financial Times, Great Britain

    Prof. Dr. Klaus Tpfer, former Under Secretary General United Nations,

    former Director General of the United Nations Office at Nairobi (UNON),

    former Executive Director of the United Nations Environment Programme

    (UNEP)

    Dr. h.c. Winfried Vahland, Executive Vice President of Volkswagen

    Group, President & CEO Volkswagen Group China, P.R. China

    Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Ernst-Ulrich von Weizscker, Dean, Donald Bren

    School of Environmental Science and Management, University of

    California Santa Barbara, USA

    H.E. Wen Jiabao, Prime Minister of the Peoples Republic of China

    Wong Wai Shing, Vincent, Joint Managing Director , Kerry EAS Logistics

    Limited, Hong Kong S.A.R.

    Xie Qihua, Chairwoman, Baosteel Group Corporation, Chairperson of

    Presidium, CFIE, Chairwoman, China Iron and Steel Association, P.R.

    China

    H.E. Prof. Xu Kuangdi, Vice Chairman, CPPCC, President, Chinese

    Academy of Engineering, Chairman of CFIE, P.R. China

    Yang Yuanqing,Chairman of the Board, Lenovo Group Ltd., USA

    Zhang Guangsheng, Vice Chairman of the Board, Shanghai Automotive

    Industry Corporation (SAIC), P.R. China

    Zhang Yue, Chairman of the Management Board, Broad Air

    Conditioning, P.R. China

    Zhao Xizheng, President, China Electric Council, Chairperson of

    Presidium, CFIE, P.R. China

    Zhu Yanfeng, President, China FAW Group Corporation, Chairperson of

    Presidium, CFIE, P.R. ChinaEconomics, Columbia University, USA

    Red C Meets Blue E. This strikingshorthand symbol for the Ham-burg Summit: China Meets Europe was

    impressively evident around the city.

    While garlands of red Chinese lanterns

    gave the Alster and its bridges a little

    Asian flair, the major Hamburg Summit

    venues were basked in a blue light.

    From the City Hall to the Hamburg

    Chamber of Commerce, people were

    able to admire important city buildings

    in a new light. As he had done two years

    earlier enabled by the support of the

    Exclusive Sponsor HSH Nordbank AG,

    Hamburg-based artist Michael Batz and

    the bank once more transformed the

    central Hamburg Summit venues with

    hundreds of floodlights into a sea of

    blue in the corporate colour of the

    sponsor. In the truest sense of the word

    the Hanseatic city was shown in a

    favourable light and so did justice to the

    Hamburg Summits importance for rela-

    tions between Europe and China.

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