Hallmark Diseases, Findings, Most Commons, Drug Tox, Misc [CLUTCH]

8/12/2019 Hallmark Diseases, Findings, Most Commons, Drug Tox, Misc [CLUTCH]

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Wolfs Amnesia A transient selective loss of memory during an exam that prevents onefrom remembering the eponymically-named diseases discovered by old, dead doctors.

Addisons Disease primary adrenocortical deficiency

Addisonian Anemia pernicious anemia (antibodies to intrinsic factor or parietal cells I !it "#$megaloblastic anemia%

Albrights &yndrome polyostotic fibrous dysplasia, precocious puberty, caf' au lait spots, short stature, young girls

Alports &yndrome hereditary nephritis ith nerve deafness

Al)heimers progressive dementiaArgyll-*obertson +upil loss of light reflex constriction (contralateral or bilateral%

+rostitutes ye - accommodates but does not react +athognomonic for /&yphilis

Arnold-0hiari 1alformation cerebellar tonsil herniation

"arretts columnar metaplasia of loer esophagus ( ris2 of adenocarcinoma%

"artters &yndrome hyperreninemia

"ec2ers 1uscular Dystrophy similar to Duchenne, but less severe (deficiency in dystrophin protein%

"ells +alsy 03!II palsy (entire face4 recall that 513 lesion only affects loer face%

"ergers Disease IgA nephropathy

"ernard-&oulier Disease defect in platelet adhesion (abnormally large platelets 6 lac2 of platelet-surface glycoprotein%

"erry Aneurysm circle of Willis (subarachnoid bleed%

often associated ith AD+7D"oens Disease carcinoma in situ on shaft of penis ( ris2 of visceral ca%

"ri8uets &yndrome somati)ation disorder psychological9 multiple physical complaints ithout physical pathology

"rocas Aphasia 1otor Aphasia intact comprehension

"ron-&e8uard hemisection of cord (contralateral loss of pain 6 temp : ipsilateral loss of fine touch, 513%

"rutons Disease ;-lin2ed agammaglobinemia

"udd-0hiari post-hepatic venous thrombosis

"uergers Disease acute inflammation of small, medium arteries painful ischemia gangrene

"ur2itts


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hlers-Danlos defective collagen

isenmengers 0omplex late cyanotic shunt (*


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sler-Weber-*endu &yndrome @ereditary @emorrhagic ?elangiectasia

+agets Disease abnormal bone architecture (thic2ened, numerous fractures pain%

+ancoast ?umor bronchogenic tumor ith superior sulcus involvement @orners &yndrome

+ar2insons dopamine depletion in nigrostriatal tracts

+eut)-eghers &yndrome melanin pigmentation of lips, mouth, hand, genitalia plus hamartomatous polyps of small intestine

+eyronies Disease subcutaneous fibrosis of dorsum of penis

+ic2s Disease progressive dementia similar to Al)heimers

+lummers &yndrome hyperthyroidism, nodular goiter, absence of eye signs (+lummers J raves - eye signs%

+lummer-!inson esophageal ebs 6 iron-deficiency anemia, &00A of esophagus+ompes Disease glycogen storage disease cardiomegaly

+otts Disease tuberculous osteomyelitis of the vertebrae

+otters 0omplex renal agenesis oligohydramnios hypoplastic lungs, defects in extremities

*aynauds Disease9 recurrent vasospasm in extremities +henomenon9 $to underlying disease (&


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Wernic2es Aphasia &ensory Aphasia impaired comprehension

Wernic2e-7orsa2off &yndrome thiamine deficiency in alcoholics4 bilateral mamillary bodies (confusion, ataxia, ophthalmoplegia%

Whipples Disease malabsorption syndrome (ith bacteria-laden macrophages% 6 polyarthritis

Wilsons Disease hepatolenticular degeneration (copper accumulation 6 decrease in ceruloplasmin%

Wis2ott-Aldrich &yndrome immunodeficiency9 combined "- 6?-cell deficiency (thrombocytopenia 6 ec)ema%

Wolff-0hai2off ffect high iodine level (%s thyroid hormone synthesis

Men2ers Diverticulum esophageal4 cricopharyngeal muscles above 5&

Mollinger-llison gastrin-secreting tumor of pancreas (or intestine% acid intractable ulcers

@allmar2 indingsAlbumino-0ytologic Dissociation uillain-"arre (mar2edly increased protein in 0& ith only modest increase in cell count%

Antiplatelet Antibodies idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura

Arachnodactyly 1arfans

Aschoff "odies rheumatic fever

Auer *ods acute promyelocytic leu2emia (A1< type 1/%

Autosplenectomy sic2le cell anemia

"abins2i 513 lesion

"asophilic &tippling of *"0s lead poisoning

"ence ones +rotein multiple myeloma free light chains (either 2appa or lambda%

Waldenstroms macroglobinemia"irbec2 ranules histiocytosis ; (eosinophilic granuloma%

"lue "loater 0hronic "ronchitis

"oot-&haped @eart ?etralogy of allot

"ouchards 3odes osteoarthritis (+I+%

"outonnieres Deformity rheumatoid arthritis

"ron ?umor hyperparathyroidism

"rushfield &pots Dons

0all-xner "odies granulosa cell tumor

0ardiomegaly ith Apical Atrophy 0hagas Disease

0hancre #&yphilis

0hancroid @aemophilus ducreyi

0harcot ?riad multiple sclerosis (nystagmus, intention tremor, scanning speech%

0harcot-


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erruginous "odies asbestosis

hon ocus : 0omplex ?uberculosis (#6 $, respectively%

oers 1aneuver Duchennes 1D use of arms to stand

@eberdens 3odes steoarthritis (DI+%

@ein) "odies L+D@ Deficiency

@emorrhagic 5rticaria @enoch-&chonlein

@eterophil Antibodies infectious mononucleosis ("!%

@irano "odies Al)heimers

@ypersegmented +13s 1egaloblastic anemia@ypochromic 1icrocytic *"0s iron-deficiency anemia

arisch-@erxheimer *eaction &yphilis over-aggressive treatment of an asymptomatic pt. that causes symptoms $to rapid lysis

oint 1ice osteoarthritis (fractured osteophytes%

7aussmaul "reathing acidosis

7eratin +earls &00A

7eyser-leischer *ing Wilsons

7immelstiel-Wilson 3odules diabetic nephropathy

7oilocytes @+!

7opli2 &pots measles


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*eid Index Increased chronic bronchitis

*ein2e 0rystals

&pi2e 6 Dome lomeruli membranous glomerulonephritis

&tring &ign on ;-ray 0rohns boel all thic2ening

?arget 0ells ?halassemia

?endinous ;anthomas amilial @ypercholesterolemia

?hyroidi)ation of 7idney chronic pyelonephritis

?ophi gout

?ram-?rac2 lomeruli membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis

?rousseaus &ign visceral ca, classically pancreatic (migratory thrombophlebitis% hypocalcemia (carpal spasm%

?hese are t(o entirely different disease processes and different signs, but they unfortunately have the same

name.

!irchos 3ode supraclavicular node enlargement by metastatic carcinoma of the stomach

Warthin-in2eldey iant 0ells 1easles

W"0 0asts pyelonephritis

Wire


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"ug in &ubacute ndocarditis &trep !iridans

0ardiac #?umor N Adults 1yxoma "all !alve

0ardiac #?umor N 0hild *habdomyoma

0ardiac ?umor N Adults 1etasteses

0ardiomyopathy Dilated (0ongestive% 0ardiomyopathy

0ause of $@?3 *enal Disease

0ause of Addisons Autoimmune ($ndN infection%

0ause of 0ongenital Adrenal @yperplasia $#-@ydroxylase Deficiency (then, ##-%

0ause of 0ushings xogenous &teroid ?herapy (then, # A0?@, Adrenal Adenoma, ctopic A0?@%0ause of death in Al)heimer pts +neumonia

0ause of death in Diabetics 1I

0ause of Death in &


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+atient ith oodpastures Goung male

+atient ith *eiters 1ale

+ituitary ?umor +rolactinoma ($ndN &omatotropic Acidophilic Adenoma%

+rimary @yperparathyroidism Adenomas (folloed by9 hyperplasia, then carcinoma%

+t. With @odg2ins Goung 1ale (except 3odular &clerosis type N emale%

+t. With 1inimal 0hange Disease Goung 0hild

&econdary @yperparathyroidism @ypocalcemia of 0hronic *enal ailure

&exually transmitted disease 0hlamydia

&ite of Diverticula &igmoid 0olon&ite of metastasis *egional


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@ot lashes, lushing 3iacin ?amoxifen 0aRR0hannel "loc2ers

Induce 0+>KQ "arbiturates +henytoin 0arbama)epine *ifampin

Inhibit 0+>KQ 0imetidine 7etocona)ole

Interstitial 3ephritis 1ethicillin

3&AIDs (except Aspirin% urosemide &ulfonamides

1onday Disease 3itroglycerin Industrial exposure tolerance during ee2 loss of tolerance during ee2end headache,tach, di))iness upon re-exposure

range "ody luids *ifampin

steoporosis @eparin 0orticosteroids

+ositive 0oombs ?est 1ethyldopa

+ulmonary ibrosis "leomycin Amiodarone

*ed 1an &yndrome !ancomycin

&evere @?3 ith ?yramine 1AIs

&

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Hallmark Diseases, Findings, Most Commons, Drug Tox, Misc [CLUTCH]