Hacking & Hacktivism

7/29/2019 Hacking & Hacktivism

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HACKING & HACKTIVISM

Muhammad Rashidi Bin Razali (2010391069)

Muhamad Fadzile Bin Abd Malek (2010158019)

Muhammad Haziq Bin Mazlan (2010715319)


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TOPICS COVERED IN THIS PRESENTATION

HISTORY OF HACKING

PURPOSE OF HACKING

EFFECT OF HACKING

HACKTIVISM OR POLITICAL HACKING IN MALAYSIA

SOLUTION TAKEN & THE LAW IMPLEMENTED IN MALAYSIA

INTRODUCTION

CONCLUSION


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HISTORY OF HACKING1960s

MITs artificial lab

Ken Thompson invented UNIX

1970sDennis Ritchie invented C

1980s

Cyber Space coined

414s arrestedTwo hacker group formed

1990s

National Crackdown on hackers

Kevin Mitnick arrestedMicrosofts NT operating system


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World Most Famous Hacker

Stephen wozniak

Tsutomu Shimomura

Kevin Mitnick

At the time of his arrest, he was the

most-wanted computer criminal in the

United States.


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INTRODUCTION

Hacker is a person who access computer system and network

without authorization

There are 3 types of hacker which is white hat, black hat and

grey hat

Hacker hierarchy is divided into there which is script kiddies,

intermediate hackers and elite hackers


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PURPOSE OF HACKING

To steal

Money

Important data / information

To test their knowledge in understanding network and

computer system

To harm someones privacy

To become a cyber warrior

To espionage other people


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EFFECT OF HACKING

Data loss

Increasing maintenance cost

Negative reputation


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HACKTIVISM OR POLITICAL HACKING IN MALAYSIA

Hactivism

The act of hacking, or breaking into computer system,for a political or socially motivated purpose. The

individual who performs an act of hacktivism is said to

be a hacktivist.

They uses the same tools and techniques as a hacker,

but does so in order to disrupt services and bring

attention to a political or social cause.


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Greetings, Malaysia, We have seen the censorship taken by the Malaysian

government, blocking sites like The Pirate Bay, and WikiLeaks. Malaysia is one of the

worlds strictest governments, even blocking out movies, and television shows. Theseacts of censorship are inexcusable. You are taking away a basic human right. The

internet is here for freedom, without fear of government interference. Do not think

that no one else notices. Your structured government has done the talking, and we

hear loud and clear. Let this be an announcement to all your people. This is a sign, a

warning, and an opportunity to listen to ideas above your own. In a way you are

being stubborn. But how will this help anyone or your country. We fear that if youmake further decisions to take away human freedom. We are obligated to act fast

and have no mercy. For rules were meant to be broken. And corruption was meant to

be washed away and forgiven. Now we will wash your corruption away so be

prepared. Take this as a favor.

We are Anonymous.

THEIR MESSAGE


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This happen when Harimau Malaya won against Garuda

Indonesia in AFF Suzuki Cup 2010.

Attacked launched by angry Indonesian Hackers because they

could not accept their team defeated.

Indonesia attacked Malaysia


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UiTM Website Hacked!


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This is a message the hacker leave at the website.

You never learnYou never learnYou never learnI email you

remember? And I notice you have changed, most of the

password after that. (And thanks to unknown Wifi owner,

borrow your line for a while ya!)

THEIR MESSAGE


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SabahTourism.com Hacked + leaked

Tour Malaysia (Not Tourism Malaysia) Hacked

Tourism Malaysia Unaffected

UiTM Penang Hacked

JBiotech Hacked

Social Welfare Department (Ezi2Care) Hacked

CIDB Hacked but back up 12:20am

Land Public Transport Commision Hacked but back up 12:15am 1Malaysia DoS / Switched off 3:45am

Malaysian Communications and Multimedia CommissionUnaffected

ASEANConnect DoS / Switched off

Malaysian Meteorological Service DoS / Switched off

List of website hacked by Indonesia hackers


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Ministry of Education DoS / Switched off

Suruhanjaya Pilihanraya Malaysia DoS / Switched off

Bomba - DoS / Switched off TMNet Unaffected

Perbendaharaan Malaysia - DoS / Switched off

Kementerian Kerja Raya Malaysia - DoS / Switched off

Parlimen Malaysia DoS / Switched off

Malaysian Treasury DoS / Switched off

University Kebangsaan Malaysia DoS / Switched off

Jobs Malaysia DoS / Switched off

Information, Communications and Culture DoS / Switched off

Human Resouce Ministry DoS / Switched off 3:59am

National Sports Council DoS / Switched off

Polis Diraja Malaysia (PDRM) DoS / Switched off

List of website hacked by Indonesia hackers (cont)


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Myanmar attacked Malaysia


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This issues was find at blog. The url is http://blog.wanzul.net/2012/isu-

myanmar-rohingya-web-malaysia-di-hack/

Why Myanmar attacked Malaysia :

17 Ogos 2012, based on sermons, the people of Myanmar now in serious

condition.

They were brutally murdered. Actually, this was already old things.

However, its not be noted from "world". We as a neighbor of the Myanmar do not give attention to them but still

focus on Palestin, Afghanistan and Arab.

Maybe their intention is to alert us to give attention to them but, the way

they do is not Halal.

Myanmar attacked Malaysia (cont)
http://blog.wanzul.net/2012/isu-myanmar-rohingya-web-malaysia-di-hack/http://blog.wanzul.net/2012/isu-myanmar-rohingya-web-malaysia-di-hack/http://blog.wanzul.net/2012/isu-myanmar-rohingya-web-malaysia-di-hack/http://blog.wanzul.net/2012/isu-myanmar-rohingya-web-malaysia-di-hack/http://blog.wanzul.net/2012/isu-myanmar-rohingya-web-malaysia-di-hack/http://blog.wanzul.net/2012/isu-myanmar-rohingya-web-malaysia-di-hack/http://blog.wanzul.net/2012/isu-myanmar-rohingya-web-malaysia-di-hack/http://blog.wanzul.net/2012/isu-myanmar-rohingya-web-malaysia-di-hack/http://blog.wanzul.net/2012/isu-myanmar-rohingya-web-malaysia-di-hack/http://blog.wanzul.net/2012/isu-myanmar-rohingya-web-malaysia-di-hack/http://blog.wanzul.net/2012/isu-myanmar-rohingya-web-malaysia-di-hack/http://blog.wanzul.net/2012/isu-myanmar-rohingya-web-malaysia-di-hack/http://blog.wanzul.net/2012/isu-myanmar-rohingya-web-malaysia-di-hack/http://blog.wanzul.net/2012/isu-myanmar-rohingya-web-malaysia-di-hack/http://blog.wanzul.net/2012/isu-myanmar-rohingya-web-malaysia-di-hack/http://blog.wanzul.net/2012/isu-myanmar-rohingya-web-malaysia-di-hack/


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Political Hacking in Malaysia


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KUALA LUMPUR, Aug 18 Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahims blog was hacked late last

night and defaced with a fake post that portrayed him as an apologist for the

Zionist regime in Israel.

It also included an apology to Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Razak as part of

the opposition leaders message ahead of the Aidilfitri celebration tomorrow.

We understand a screen capture of the posting had been successfully recorded

and is now being spread by Umno cybertroopers with the intention to discredit

and defame Dato Seri Anwar Ibrahim, the blog administrator said.

Malay daily Sinar Harian reported that the hackers had uploaded a message

from Anwar, claiming he felt ashamed for his partys sinful extremist position

chasing after the prime ministers office to the extent of defaming Najib and the

lattersfamily.

Political Hacking in Malaysia (cont)


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Cyber law in Malaysia

Some of the cyber law in Malaysia:

Digital Signature Act 1997

Computer Crimes Act 1997

Copyright (Amendment) Act 1997

Communication and Multimedia Act 1998


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Digital Signature Act 1997

Enforced on October 1998

Secures electronic communications especially

on the Internet

Digital Signature is an identity verificationstandard using encryption techniques to

protect against e-mail forgery. The encrypted code consists of the users

name and a hash of all the parts of themessage.


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By attaching the digital signature, one can

ensure that nobody can eavesdrop, interceptor temper with the transmitted data.

By doing so, a more secure and safe electronic

communication could be done.


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Computer Crimes Act 1997

Protection against the misuses of computers andcomputer criminal activities are ensured by the

Act. Example of crimes:

Unauthorized use of programs

Illegal transmission of data or messages over

computers Hacking or cracking of computer systems and

networks.

Computer crimes are banned by this law. Those

who disobey this law can be charged.


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By implementing the Computer Crimes Act

1997, computer users can now protect theirrights to privacy and build trust in the

computer system.

This Act also enable the government to track

the illegal activities, thus reducing the cyber

crimes cases.


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Copyright (Amendment) Act

1997

Brought into force on April 1999.

The Copyright (Amendment) Act amends theCopyright Act 1987 to extend copyright law to

the new and converged multimedia

environment. It serves to protect the expression of thought

and creative ideas from unauthorized copying

or alteration.


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Communication and

Multimedia Act 1998

Endorsed in April 1999.

The Communication and Multimedia Act 1998creates a new system of licenses and defines the

roles and responsibilities of those providing

communication and multimedia services.

The implementation of Communication and

Multimedia Act 1998 ensures that information is

secure, the network is safe, reliable and the

service is affordable all over Malaysia.


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In Malaysia, you can use this Act for any cases

regarding your internet service provider andsee whether they got accuses of part of this

law.

This Act also ensures high level of users

confidence in the information and

communication technology industry.


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CONCLUSION

Hacking is a good computing skill that can be

used for good or bad intention. There is reason to do the hack, and there are

ways to prevent it.


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Q/A

Thank you

Documents

Hacking & Hacktivism