Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
l1 0
MASTER COpy DO NOT REMOVE -_. ........ .._ .
ca-r. 10. 1'2 .1& ••• r, 1973
... I •• a: h •• 1913 1O ••• lteE 1973 sept •• ".r 197.
................................................ • • • .......................................... • • • • • • • ~BI StlC OII.IID GI1IIICS SIS'!I. • • • • PL/1 '.ISIOI • • • • • • • • 10 •• lt C. Illca • • • • CO •• U!ltIOI GIOII • • • • S~IIPOID t11111 lCCIL!II~OI CI.~I' • • • • stl'.OID, CltI.O.IIl 9.305 • • • • • • • .......................................... • • • ................................................
SIC1!IOI
1 1.1 1.2
Z 2.1 2.1.1 2.1.2 2.1.3 2.1.' 2.1.5 2.1.6 2.1.7 2.1.8 2.1.9 2.1.10 2.2 2.2.1 2.2.2 2.2.3 2.2.' 2.2.5 2.3 2.3.1 2.3.2 2.3.3 2.3.' 2.' 2.'.1 2.'.2 2.'.3 2.5 2.5.1 2.5.2 2.6 2.6.1 2.6.2 2.7 2.7.1 2.7.2 2.7.3 2.7.' 2.7.5 2.7.6
tlBLI or COI'."S
DIICIIIIIO. '181
II!IOD'C~IOI to t8. S11e OIIfIID GIII.ICS SYSllft •••• 1 til '.I'OSI 0. tIl SIS~11 ••••••••••••••••••••••••• 1 I Bill' DISCII'!IOI O' fll .IGeIDUIIS ••••••••••••• 2
I 11~IJ11D DISCIIPrIOI or III IIGCIDUIBS •••••••••••• • 11.IIe ILIII'~ G •• IIIIIOI ••••••••••••••••••••••••
•• CK,:'.D.I~,4t., .. ".: ~~ ·,l~~~' it &\t· • •••••• • • ••••••• • .NC.D •• Wj,; . . ~~ • ~,:] + utf..IY'. • •• • ••• • • • • • • • •• • 'IOCIDUI.·.. .' •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• . . ... ===,..,. t~": -rl'~ ~ P';; n '.O.C .• D •.• ~,{ ~.~. '. ' . .).:.~ •• , .'.' .1~t ~ •••.•.•••••••.•••• .HCIDOI ... , &~~ ;. • 1. ~ .t'. 1' •• ••••••••••••••••• Ploe.DUBI, HI'IS •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• flOC.,all HI'IIS •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 'IOCI'UII UG3DIS •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• ,1ee1 •• I. a8'1,11' •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• PIOCIDIBI "8lftl ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
•• IIIIC Dl'. SI! CO.'IOt •••••••••••••••••••••••••• PIOCIDDII QGOfl1 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• .IOCID.I. DlCtOS •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• .IOCIDIBI UGStC% •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• .IOCIDUII UQSClL •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• PIOCIDUI. U8III'O ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
DIS"I! ,D.'ICI COIliot •••••••••••••••••••••••••••• PIOCID •• II8IIIt' •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• PIOC.D.a. ICI!~ •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• PIOCIDUB. HC'IL •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 'IOCIDall IGIGB! ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
lftl.~IO. cel'IO£ ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• • lOCllal. acl.~' •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 'IOCID •• I UGm.~1 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• flOCIDUII oall~1 ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
II'IOIID 111ft I.P'.I co.,aOL ••••••••••••••••••••• PIOCIDUII 181"~ •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 'IOCIDIII UGIGft ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
I.IGI! f.1 Illal BU"II CO.,.Ol. •••••••••••••••••••• '1OCIDal. OaLla., •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 'IOCIDUII OGI.Glf ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
IISCI1LIIIOUS PlacIDI.IS •••••••••••••••••••••••••• PIOCIDUII OGDIDt •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• PIOCIDOI. oa'I •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 'IOCID.I. OGOltl •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 'IOCI.aBI IGIIOJ •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• PIGeIDUI. OGCIOL •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• PIOCIDUII OGIDIY ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
• 5 6 7 7 8 9
10 11 13 15 16 16 '6 18 18 19 19 20 20 22 22 2' 25 27 27 27 28 28 29 30 30 31 31 32 II l' 15 36 31
], 'S~'6 ~BI SLIC UIIlI!D GI.PRICS SISTI ••••••••••••••• 38 , '.1 '.2
.IOGI.lllla 1111'1.15 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 39 I£O,.,IIG 1 IIS8 sua'ICI ••••••• ' •••••••••••••••••••• 39 I'fl.ICtIYI lISSlJOUS .I8UIIS •••••••••••••••••••••• 2
~.
S.erIOI
1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.' I 1.1 1.2 I.]
C C.1 C.2 C.l
D D.1
I 1.1
P 1'.1
8
tllLI or CO"II~S
DISCIII!IOI PlSI
IOI-X'!lllC!I'. £IS.1l1 DI'ICIS ••••••••••••••••••••• 47 !II CILCOII DIIB PtO'!115 CIODltS 5"~565) ••••••••• , III caLCOI. IIeIO'I'. 'tOlt.1 (IOD.' 1675, •••••••• '9 .ILIII DISltit IILIS .01 !II 'IKlIOIII t013 ••••••• 52 SI'Ile .IC' •• 'I II • '.I'I'IOI.D D.!. SBr ••••••••• 55
II'.IIC!I'. DIS.'.' DlfICIS ••••••••••••••••••••••••• 58 t81 IBI 2250 DISPLI! COlsotl •••••••••••••••••••••• 58 !II .Ir-IDIIC. DISltl1 COIIO~I •••••••••••••••••••• 61 tIl 111110111 '013 DIS'll! '1llIlat ••••••••••••••• 67
~.I cal •• C~11 SlIOII C.III.'IIC saa-swltll •••••••••• 11 IODO'. 8811031 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 71 .IOCIDUIIS le'!OI liD ICI!O' •••••••••••••••••••••• 75 10DOLI gCill0]1 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 17
'II 11101 'BOCISSIla SOB-SIS!II ••••••••••••••••••••• 7. I8OCIDU •• UII001 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 79
, •• SCltIIG .ID SCII50.IIG 581-SIS!.8 ••••••••••••••• 80 10DDti UG11'12S ••••••••••••••••••••••• ••• ••••••• ••• 81
~.I 0"101 SCII.IIG SII-SIStll •••••••••••••••••••••• 83 IIOCIDUII 161002 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 83
, •• IWlIII.' 'CIII! O' I atllBIC .I.IIII! •••••••••••• 85
IIDII ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 88
,.. t.at •• l part of t.ia 4oca ••• t .a. for.att.d as1a, t.. pall.! " •• t 'eoc ••• ID, 'EOgE... , •• figDE •••• re dr •• D oa t.. 10 iach catCol' Dr .. Ilott.r •• lag t •• stlC Uaified Grap.ica Syst.. aDI t •••• 4r •• iD,. ..r. then photograp.ical1y rei aced.
1 SIC~IO' 1: IltlODICIIOI to tBI SLIC OII'I.D CllllIes SYS!.I
,.. SLIC oalfl.4 8Eap.lca SI.t.. i8 a collectiaD of P~/1 proce48E.. • ... rOI'I.1 ••• co.tl .... kick a.J be a ••• to ,r09r •• for tk. ,ra •• ie a •• lc •• wkle. e.. •• tEl... fra. t.. ceatcal co.p.t,.. facility at SLIC. ,.1. 4oc ... at a.ecr1 ••• t.. WL/1 •• nl0. of t ••• ,.t ••. ~.. ,c.,.lc a •• Ie.. .'ie. are .0. ..'IOEt.. bJ tkla .yat.. ar.:
1. .' 'lui CIJ.CO..Dr.. flott.E. CIol-1. 5"/5'5,. 2. , •• C1J.COI. 'liclof!l. Ilott.r tlole11615). l. 'M f •• tIOIII •• 1J 11.,la, ter.i .. l. fli. ae.lc. ..y
be ... a la •• • •••• ti.11r a.a-tat.racti •• 804. or i. a 1.11, l.teraeti ••• oa •• ,.' ,.. I.. 2250 Dlallay Coa .. l ••
5. ,.. &I'-IIIIOI Ita,lay Co •• ol •• • s ••• .r.,.lc ••• lce. b.co.. a •• l1.'I_ at SLAC, it 1. i.t •••• a t •• t t~. ay.t.. will b. ..p •••• a to lacl.a. t ••••
Si.c. tkl. a.c .... t i. r.t~.r loa,. t.. follo.i., •• 9, •• tloa. ace .1 ••• for t •• per.08 .ko 1. tElia, to r ••• tli. aoc •••• t for.t~. flE.t tl •••
1. .... t •• r ••• l.a.r af Sectio. 1. t.... ..Ia-•• etin. ~ .. ,,1, a ••• lc latcoiactio. to tllis _,at... r 1
2. Ia Seetio. 2. r.a. all of t~. i.tro.actory sectlo.. ..a t.e a.aeriptio.. of t •• 10110.184 proce4wres: 18II.r. M ..... 1811.11, ICI~Zt!, IGOI.I. ICCLOS. .lllt, .. 4 "lett. If yo. ar. iateE •• tea ia i.t.ract1 •• IE.pU.C a •• ice •• t... Y08 akoa1. .1.0 r... aboat: UcetlL, "Illfi •• eDI~', lall.,I, DellUl!, a.a UGICI~.
3. • ... t •• aa •• ary. 18 s.ctl0.8 I •• a B. .~o.t tlae .peclfic 9r.plaic a •• ice la .hiela yoa .r. iDter •• teel.
,. St.a, t. •••••• p1... ~o fa11y •• 4ereta.el til ••••• ar1 •• ,0. will.... to 100. ., so.. aaaitio •• 1 lafor.at 0 •.
S.C~IOI 1.1: t81 POllosa or til SIS!II
SLAC b ••• l •• ys •• a • aa.ber of graphic ae.ices acce.sible fro. t.. a •• tral co.pati.g facility. ID general, the '£/1 pr09~a ••• r ••• ~.a ... t of proceaares a.a1labl. for asiD9 .ach of t •••• · I •• ices. 0.. of t.. pro~l... has b.e. that the procedur •• ayalla.1. for 0 •• 4e.lce •• ye be •• totally 4iffereat fro. t.o •• of •• ot •• r a •• ie.. Por i.sta.ee, if • pro'£ .... r hael ... ter.a t •• proc •• ar •• for ,roel.cia, CILCO.' plota. it ••• D.c •••• ry to ~ 1 •• rD •• e.tiEeIy aift.rellt •• t af proceaares to 4isp1ay t .. saae . pictur. oa •• IBI 2250 displa, cODeol.. f •••• C' .. gi8, fro. oae tEa,lale a •• lc. to a .. t.er r.,.lrec1 • pr09r ... er to 1 •• r. a a •• set of ,roce •• ~ •• ia adaltieD to r.-pEatr •• a!., the probl •••
2
'art of ~. probl •• ~ •• al •• ,. be.D t.a~ t.o aiffer •• t grap~ie ••• lces often •••• Y.EY little iD co •• o.. Por .z •• pl8. tke C1LCOIP ira. ,lot~.E. are .a.-iDt.r.eti.. a.4 • pictwr. ca. co.tai. a. arbitrarily l.r,. a.a.at of iaforaatioD .ki1e a. XII 2250 4i.play cea.ole i. i.teracti.. aDa haa •••• re li.itatio •• OD th. cc.pl •• ity of the pietare .hie. c.. be .l.,la, ••. ~ke SL1C oaifiea Crap~ic. Sy.te. ia .D att •• pt to .li.i.at. • •• y of til... difficaltie. for a large cia.. of gl:aphlc applieatio ••• ~.. IL/1 pr09J: •• .ec .ill ... ..aetly the 8a.. set of proeea.r •• to CEeate a pictar. far ODe gr.phic a.Yice a8 for a.ot •• r. ~h ••• if a protr •••• r is •• 1ag 8OE. tb •• 0 .. gl:apkic a •• ice. the a •• ber of aiffereat proe.a.r.. that ••• t ~. kept in .1ad i. co •• lterably r.a.ced. Ia a44itio.~ t •• probl •• of eh •• ,lag a progr •• fro. 0 •• graphic aewice to •• otla.1: is greatly .1.p1ifi... Par •••• p1.. • P£091:.. ..ia9 t.. 188 2250 ca. be cOD.ertea to a ,rotr.. .siag t.e GI.-IDIIO •• ith •• ry little .ffort: iD fact if ~h. progr •••• r i. car.f.l.· AI pr09ra •• l.g c •• age. at all viii •• reCJ_ir.l. oaly t.. ~CL D •• a be e.aagea. It til ..... ti •• tke .£/1 progr •••• r will be •• 1. to tat. ad.a.t.,. of .a, of th. .peclal f.ater.. of a specific al.,la, a •• ie.. Ia tati., .a.utag_ of t.... .pecial f •• tar.. t.. progr •••• r. of eoar... .111. ka.. li.it" tb. po •• ibllitie. of C ••• giDg to •• other grap.ic a •• le. at 80 •• f.tar. ti •••
S.C~IOI 1.2: I Bill. DBSCllltIOI 0. !81 'IOCIDUIIS
~Ile a.er of t .. SL1C Ualfiea GEa,lale8 Syste. a •• cribe. a picture ., paek18q lafor •• tioD iato •• array of fan wOEd late"er •• ~ .... arra, •• calle. ·,rapltle .l .... t.... .re a •• ally CO.8tcact.a ., calli., ,caeeaares la tki. .,st.. to .a. poiat. Ii... a.a t •• t .ata to til. 9Eaplalc .l •••• t. I gr.phic 8le.eDt. coastracte. i. till ...... r. i. • a •• ice iDa.p.ade.t a.scriptioaof part of a pictar.. Ifter. 9rapklc .1 •••• t b •• be •• cODstract.a. it .ay b. tc .... ltt.a to .D, of tke 4ispl.y a •• ic.. supportea by tbis .,at... • ••• a graphic .l •••• t is tr •••• itt.d to a ai8p1a, a •• ice, it i. firs~ traDsfcr •• a iato oraera for that ae.ice a.a tk •• t .... oraer. aE8 writte. to the ae.ice. Ifter. graphic .l •••• t .... bee. tr •••• itt.a to tbe deyiee. tbe array coataialag til. 9capllie .1 •••• ~ a.y be re-a •• d: changing the arra, .t th.t .tage toe. Dot .ffect tile pietaEe. 1 co.plete pietare .ay eo •• iet of ••• , graphic ele ••• ts.
~ke protr •••• r specifies tbe FositioDs of poiDts. eDa poi.ts of Ii •••• a.a ca.ters of claaracters by giYiDg floatiDg pO.1Dt I aDa I eoor41Dat... ,.. aefault ara.iDg space (the .progr •••• r coordi.ate ayat •• -, fOE each grapbic deyice is a sqaare are. .i~h coordi.at •• of CO.O.O.O, at ita lo •• r left ... a corD.r aaa cooraiaat •• of .1.0.1.0, at ita app.r right hand cora.r. fila pictare is sci •• orea at th. oater bo •••• rl •• of th. diaplay. I' proceaare Is pr~YI4.a •• 1ch allo •• the progr •••• r to chaD,. th •••
~ali.q ••• 8cl.80rla, li.i~ ••
~. ...111.. of pol.t aad II.. a.ta ia aD .ffieie.~ bat ie .. ice-1,Del."a ... t ..... r 1. E.1at1 •• 1y stEal_tfor.erel. .o".r til • ..... lla, of t •• t aata '0". so.. s.b.taatial pro.1.... ~ •• re •• aD 18 tla.t so •• a •• ic •• coataia ... ra.are cla.reeter , ... rators .lai1. ot .. r. E ••• ira tlat ~... pro'E •••• r for. t •• ch.r.c~E8 o.t of .laort li •••• , ••• ts teall •• -.tEok •• -,. I pr09r ...... trote .... h~r ca. cla .... 1, A'. c •• ractars of •• , .1.. .aa at a.y ... le to tla. 1I0rlsoatal. .arl •• r. cllaractar , ••• raton .ary __ aUy leGa Ie .. iee to ae.lce ••• •••• 11y proa.c. .ery Hait.a· cIa.rac~.r a'... or oli •• tatlo.a. ~laia a,at •• pro.ll •• a .trot • .... nwl: _10 MY ••••• 4 .D aal a •• lc.. 'Il. pro,ca._ •• y ... cif~ 0.. of til. fallo.i., po •• ibilitie. .... ~est aata ia ...... to • ,r., •• c .1 .... t.
1. ~.. test •• 8t .. proa.ce. bl til. eharaeter , ••• rator. I.. .'rotE •••• r .p.clfi.. claar.cter s1... •• a ort •• t.tloa. If a tra •• lc .le .. 1It coataiaia, tllis type of te.t i. tr •••• itt.a to a a •• ic •• laiela aoes aot •••• a ~ar.ct.r , ••• Eator or Ia.. • e •• raet.r , ... rator .'lela ca.1IOt .diafy til. 91... ai •• or orl.atatio. r ... h .... t.. t... til. t •• t is i,.ona •• a .i11 aot a,pe.r ia t.. plet.ra.
2. a ..... ft.. cl.ract.r .t... a.a orl.atatioD ie gi~ ••• T.. ~i .. i .... elfiec1 1. t.r •• of til. 4iataaca·' "'t ... . t •• ceateEs of .~j.c •• t cllaractera i8 til. pro9~ .... r coora' •• 'e .yat... . If the a •• ic. c.aractec ,e •• rator ca. ~ •• clo •• t.a •• ~c.i.D9 tla ••• re.u.r •••• ta t.... it 1e •• a. ot •• r.,l ... til,. , .trot. ge.erator i. ..e4.
l. T'. ,.c •• 'racter. sl .. a.4 ari •• t.tioD is gi.. a.4 t •• atrol ..... E.~or is .l.al ......
Por aoa-iDt.racti ••• e·.ic... tlaer. i. little .ore tllat 0 .. ea .• 40 a.capt tra •• ld.t piet... to t.... 80ft .. er. for ~.t.nctlw • ... lces. aac. aor. cCltrcl Is po •• ilt1e. IDteraeti.. ie.iees ••• Uy •••• .1' ••••• ric .a,.o.ra.. aDa 80 •• U... laa.e 11,Jat ..... feactio. l.,bo.r". .8a ot •• r caatrol •• it.. ~.... c~.trol _It •.••• Ql, • .,l. of , ... Eati., att •• tiO.8 .laic •• y ••• 1 ... l1.a to t .. ,~ .. r •• fro. ti. a •• iee. froc.a.r ••• re •• ppli •• i. tills ".' n... for .... .,11.' ad «11 .... 11.' ettaDtio... l.otlie, ,raeea.r • • 110" , •• pEotE •••• r to •• t if aa att •• tioa Ilaa occurrea fro. a ".ice. If a co.trol a.it Is ai •• blea. aDY att.Dtioa. ,.D.ratea by it .111 Dot be reportea to tbe pEGgE •••
a pEatr.. .a, ••• aore than 0.8 41.pl.y ae .. ice. Ia th1s c ... a.l, 0" li.,la, ae .. lee i. -.cti •• - at a tl... loat of t~. pcoceaar •• 18 t.ls .yatea co •••• le.te wit" tl. actiwi a.wig. oal,. I ,roc.aare is a.ailable to .ate aDY aispla, ••• ic. til. actiy. OD ••
.. ,
. .~
SIC~IC. 2: I DI~II£ID DISCBIPfIO. or tBI 'IOC·IDOIIS
"~1. aectioa ,1 ••• a co. ,lata a •• criptio. of , •• c. of til. pr~ •• GE.. pro.i... 1. tit. '1/1 •• e_loa of~. alae .. lfi •• Br.plale. Sy.t... 'Ita ••••• of tk... Iroc.a.r... .a. .11 otlter e.t.raal •••••• at:.rt .it' tit. l.tt.r. -8"- (at.aaia, fOE rifle. JE.J~C" • If til. a •• r of t •••• IEoe ••• Ee ••• ola ••• t.r.a ••••• .. ,I .. ,.. .it. -DC-. t .••. r~. will It. DO ••• 18, coafllcta _t .... tit •••• r' •••••••• a ••••• wltll18 tbl •• ,.t ••. .,It. firat .~9 ... at 1. .l.oat .11 ,eoc.a.r.. i. a claar.ct.r .trla, ( •••• a 0.'1015, ville. is •••• to specify l.for •• ti .. to til. _yat.a •• ic. NY b. optio .. l or a •• ic.-a.,. •••• t. -r.. elt.ract.1: Rei .. aay coataia •• yaa.her: of it ••••• parat.a by co..... .aeh it.e. a.y It •• ltla.r .1, a slall. stria, of clt.ract8c. 01: (2, a atcl8' 'of e.araet.ra t.r~Dat.a It, .a e,8al. al,a. folio ... by a ••••• c. elaaract.r atEI ... or bit .triDg. r ••• t •• 11 •• :
·SI'~."GLI·5.1.DDlall·IQ.S.ll~IS·O'O'O' i ••••••• pl. of tit. liDa. of .triDg. wltich ar. ..lia. If .peelflc it... of i.for.atio •• r •• ot •• ppliea. d.faalt .al ... • il1 ........ a; if i ••• 11d l.foeNtioD l.s.,pl1 ... it will b.' l.aored. Por •••• pl. wh •• a •• 1 •••• t 1. tr •••• lttea to a al.pla! a •• lce. t ••••• r .ay .,ecify tlaat tile .l ... Dt •• , b. a.t.ect.altl. wltll a 11.llt pea. If t.l_ "iafor •• t.lo. i •• ot .,eeifl". tlte .1 •••• t will .ot be aet.ctable; if til. aiaplay ••• lee ia .at •• lat.eracti.. a.Yice or -doe •• ot b ••• a li,~t p... t ••• t .. lte. wl11 .. i,.or" aaa.o eEror i.aieatioD .111 be 9iye.. , •• a.seEiptlo •• of tile ,rocea.r •• OD tlla followi., pa, •• t.cl.a •• 11 of til. It... .laicla c.. be atili •• t by aD, of tbe a •• tc ••• •• actly .lale. it... ia 0.'1015 will be reccgai .. d ~y • ,cap.lc ae.lc. 1. a..cribea ia a latlr .ectioD •• Yotea to that .pecifie a •• ice.
~.i •• ,at •• coataias • fl.sibl •• c •••• to r.port errors to the 'rotr .... e. 'ay 8rror8 aet.ctea by t.... ,roc.-au.. aE. el •• alfiea lato oa. of foar •••• rity le •• la. ~.e actioa. correspondl8. to tbe •• 1e.els ar.:
1. S.t error i.aic.tors. 2. set .rror iaalc.tors a.a ,ri.t a ••• aa, •• 3. .ri.t a ••••• '. a.a teE.i.ate the protr.. .1tlaoat a
cor. aa.,. ,. Priat a ••••• '. aaa ter.iaate the Frogra. .ith a cor.
a •• p. 'I.. error i.aie.tors .ay he cheeked h, t.. prefr.l.lr It ••• catloD ti.. to det.rai.. wbat the error .. s •• a possibly correct tlte probl... tbe error ••• 8age coataias ~. •••• of the ,roc.aara aet.ctia, the error aDa aD iDa •• Da.ber. adaito •• 1 iafor.atioD oa tllis sabject .i1l b. fouad in tit ... etieD OD t.e Brror: 'roce •• la9 Sab-Sfst... !be de.criptioD8 of .ac. procea.re iDel" •• list of .11 t.. error eODditioDs. for all aa.lea •• • ltic •• a, be ,roa.c.a by tke proc.aare. Bot. tk. inde. aad 1 ••• 1 ••• ~.r (iD par •• t ..... , •••• 11 •• • ..ort. aescriptio. ar. 9i ••••
5
S.ClfIOI2.1: CII.IIC ILIIII' CIIIIIIIO.
~.. proced.r.. ..leb 81:e a..cEibe. ID tbi. .ectlo. ..y ~. ...a to pact pietar. a.lICrlP .. ,tl •• 4ata i.,to a gr.pllle: .l .... t. I trapllie .l •••• t 1 •• ot.!,_. aoee t... .D .rrl, of fall .or4 iat.ger.. I • .... '1. of a at~at.~:.~~ ' •• «,j. •.•.• , • 9r ••• ic.l •••• t i.:
I.CLl- .aul_It.CSO.',. '.111.: ·8~.1'1.31.0,; ,. a..ci:I," •. ~.10~.~;~·~;':"""I.I."'" .a, ... i.ittali •••••• Ila.e 'let ..... 1.8Cr.lttl..~~t~ .. c,.~... I.to l,t.·
.". flEa ',of t~~,: '~'~';'.;~.q.' ,', .l .. '~·.·.t:, •.• "r.t·~~. p:roc .• 4.~,..1. ~.%'If.' • . ~.i. proc •. ~.r:.·,~:'.~;~"~:~'''~~~J*~l.·ll ••• g~ •• la.i·e: el~.t ~~~~~e . .a., plct.r.4uc~~:p~i9, •.•. ~:~~ ·,1. • ••••. toit. ft.a~n tilE •• P~oc"ue. •... ' :""'~".'. ,";'~J':., •• , .·'''I! •• P'iJ:~OJ:II o~:1.r· t~~~, ' bja1c 01 f •• ~tJ~~" •. ~ ... ,;·.,... .'.1.g1 •. &?ai-t. .' .l.,l •. ",~i:Jl • ...... t. or.. .la.,l.,~_.· of, ,t4 .• ~ to • 9E.'.J.~ el"', •• t:. ~ .. ~ ••• t , t,o P£ooea.£ .... " •• ~·~ .•••. :'.fil ... S., .1:. • •• 11a£ to .CI.,ft ••. 4 .... r.I. ..capt t.a~ •• cll. ,call' tot •••• two ;'cOc ......... il1 ••••• ' uca, of polata or, Ii .. · ...... t. tot.. grap.lc .l .... t • • toc ... re. DCIIIS ••• .'l~'S ,.clor. ~r:. co.pl •• o •• r~10 •• ; tl., a4. tl. aeacrlptloaof • IlOEI.o.t.l OJ: •• rtical aais. or til • .. ~d.~lo. of, ••••• ·sUfac •• itll .iaa.. lia •• ellel •• tea to • 9zapilic .l •••• t. Pl •• 1Iyproc.a.r.. OGII.' ana aI18'. ..a UfOE •• UO. to • 9cap.lc .l •••• t wlalc' ca. oD1y beproc..... lay • 11111te ... t of 4i.,Ia, aewle •• : ... t a •• ices will 1',acal:. t.l. special 1.foE .. tioa.
,.. .. OHIOW •.• rt .... tl. t .... ,roceaec ...... ll' ... clfl •• a •• ic • ........ t . para .. te,c. .I.ft~ t.. gca,lie iaforaatloa. . .... t •• CJI'.pu.c .l .... t i,. f.,l •• 11,- te •••• ltt •• to • 41.pl~r· ••• lc.. • • ... , .of u. .. ,.r ••• teEs .s ,o •• ib1e .il1 ••• Ull·.... ft. t., •• rl. , ..... fOE,pu ••• tera .r.:
'DI •• DI".III,~, 'II~ I.t ••• l:t:J 1 ••• ls. lay of. fo.,c .lff ...... t i.t ••• tty' 1 ••• 1. .., be 9i.... I •• • ey· WOE •• at •• afo,r ·werr 4i.·. ·41.·. ·"ri,lat· • •• a ·yery brlgbt· •
• IH.SIDI _'at .cul. .,.cif·icatio.. SO.. i.t.r,a,~lY • ••• ic.. .... • f •• t.r. ..u .. r pal't~f tJa • • 18,1IJ •• , fl ••• oa •• a off. ,.. ley .oc4 S~I .t •••• fOE ·st ••• ,-.
cot1.COJ.2.COLl.COL' Color eoae.. aa, of foar colors HY ., •• ,ecifiec1.
SO'D.DISI.DISB.DOIS 1.1 •• atE.ct.r. 8p.e:lficatioa. Oa ao •• • e.ices a Ii.. .., .,. ot'.E til •• 80114. tll...y Mrae ata.a for ·so11a·. ·a •• heel-. ·dot-a •• Il •• • • ••• -aot.-.
'SH.S8.I.LII&.ILaG Claar:ac:ter 81 Z8. Til... kef .o~d • • ,.cify t •• t t.e ch.Eacter gaDe:r.tor OB t •• a •• lee ••• t be a.... ~ •• , sta.a for ·Y.r, •• a11-. • ••• 11·. -lacg.-. • •• ·.err 1ar,.-•
•••• let •• lt •• 1 ..... at be •• ppll.. .y tile srate.. t •••• defa.lt .8' ... -Ill •• : .111. S~D!. COI1. SOLD ••• a Silt.
Ia .... 't~. to ul., t.... proc.aer.. to COlt8tt:8Ct •• ,laic eltaaate. t.. "'1' ., also p.t l.for •• tio. lireetl, 1_0 tb. 9rap.ie .l ••• t. !'Ile correct foc.at for till. aat. 1. 9i .. - la
6
~.. aeetloD oa tbe Iat.r.al 'or.at of a GEap.ic 11 .... t. ~b • ••• E 8~.la "e war.... howeyer. t~at iacorrect aata i.. grapbic .1 •••• t c •• c •••••• ,r.dicta~l. a.a ai ••• tro •• r ••• lta .... it 1. ~raa •• ltt.a to a 41a,1.y a •• lc ••
~.. proced.r.. a •• cribe. 1. tbi. .ectloD are coa,let.l, l ••• pe •••• t of ~b. re.t of t.. Iroc.aer.. iD tb •• !at... tbeir oal, fe.ctio. la to a14 i. t •• , ••• ratioD of ,Eapblc .l •••• t •• Slae. a ,rapltlc .l •••• t Is •• tlal., .or. th.. •• arra, fi1184 .itb lata, til •••• r FEOCjEa. ca. pEGC ••• it ID .aDY tiff.r •• t .a, •• 0.. 0 ... 10.. thi., that tla. ,E09E •• ca. ao i. to tr ... dt tit • • l •••• t to • '~ ••• ic ae.ic8. I.otb.r po.a1bl1itr i. tbat ~Ia • ... r ,r09r.. coa14 .rit. t •• ,raphic .l .... t to a ta,. or disk •• ta .. t. ~'1. c.pa~il1tJ ,row14.. • r ... 08a.1, co.pact •• a a.ylce-l ••• p ••••• t ••••• of .awia, ,ictorial aata 1. • a.t. ..t. SICIIO.2.1.1: PIOCID ••• USII.'
.,.1. proceaar. .., .,. • •• a to cl.ar aDI iaitl.li.e a graplalc
.l •••• t. lfter tbi. ,roc.awre , ...... call ••• otla.r ,Eocea.r •• • a, lie call.a to aaa ,let.r. a •• criptio. lat. to til. .le •• at. ,.. flret foar wora. will •• i.ltlali •• a ao t"~ ~ •• r co.tal. ~o'k .. pla, iDfcr •• ticD.
~.. call1., •••••• ce I.: Cll~ a.II'~(OI~IO.S.ILI.BI!);
~~. paEa •• ters iD the calli., •• ,aeDC. a~.: 011%01. I c'.racter .triag .hicla .a, cODtai. 0.. of the
followi., it ••• : Ctll. ,.Is 1. tb. aor •• l ••• of this proc.aar ••
!~e el •• eDt is clear.a aDI .aa. E •• a, to .ccept .Gre pic~.r. a.serip~loa aata •
• ISI~ ~.. .l •••• t is .ot cl.area ~wt i. • ••• r •• a, to acc.,t .or. aata. , .. 0.1, ti •• t~l. op.ratioD 1. Dor.all! .ec •••• rr i. after a 9E.,hlc .1 ••• Dt ... •••• r •• a fEC •• aata s.t a.a b.for. aD, De. aata i. aaded to it.
eo.tIlal ~ ••• l •••• t ia cl.ar.d •• capt that tb. last li.. a.ta i8 retaiDea. s •• tlae aectioD OD tbe Brror troces.lag swbs,st •• fOE a. 8)la.ple of • ca ...... t.i. operatioD i. Dece ••• E!.
Itl.ll~ ~ •• grapbic .l •••• t .bich i. to b. tDit!.liled. ~h ... try aeclarat10. for thi8 procedure is:
DICLla. 08111' II!I •• IL BI'.I(CI11IC~ •• (.'. C., .IIID 811111.31.0,.:
~b •• rror. a.tectea by this ,roeea.r. are: 1C.I,: t •• 1 •• ,t. of tbe array 11.1111' i. too .. all.
7
S~JOI 2.1.2: •• OCIDla. UGII'~
2.1. proceler. .., b. •••• to .aa a .1.,1. ,olat to a trapklc 81 •• ut. If t.. ,ce.io.. .ata aa... to tk •• l ••• t ... pel.ta witk tk ..... optio.. list. tb.. two wor.. of 1afor •• ~lo. are ..... to t .. 9C.p.ic .1 •••• t: otk.r.i .. fou .ora •• E •• a .... ., .. call1a, ..... ace i.:
CIJ.J. ... ftt*ftlO.I.I.I •• L •••• ~);
.,.. pac ... t.r. ia tit. c.lli., ...... c. ar.: orno. I c •• ract.c .tria, .ltick •• , coutaia •• , of t ••
foI1a.l.. It ••• : '.J ••• I •••• IJ~.'I.~ lat ... lty 1 ••• 1s. 111.,ftDI 11_ a... a,eclfieatioD. C01'.C012.COtl.Cot, Color coa •••
I I ceoral •• te of t •• polat. I I coortlaate of t •• polat • • , ••• .r ~.. ,r.plalc .1 •••• t •• ick .i11 .a .. t.. polat .a.8a to
it •
.,.. .. try lecleratlo. for t.i. ,roc ••• re i.: IBCU ........ ~ 111f ••• IL ..... I.C ••• 1C2 ••• .,.
noa.. IIa.I' C21, • '101., 811.11 C21, • ,., .IIID allall C31.0" :
~ ••• rroc. a.tect.a b, t.18 ,roc ••• r. .r.: 9 C1, : lot •• 0.,. EOO. ••• a.ai1a.1. iD BJ.Ulft to coataiD t ••
••• pol.t.
SIC2JDI2.1.1: 'IOCID' •• '8ltll
~'1. ,roc ••• r. .., .e .... tc .a4 t.. e.4 Folat of • .18,1. at~.l"t 11.. ... ••• t to a 9c.p.ic .1 ••• Dt. ~.. .ector .a, .ltlaec ... Ill ..... or elr&.a. '.e ••• r .lloa14 IIlaak to th. fir.t pola. ... t •• a .It.er ar ••• ~ ~l •• k to t~. follo.i., pol.t. to ec.... _.. ai.,I.,. If t.. pce.io.. a.ta .4.ea to th. .1 •••• t .a. 1i... wit' t.. .... optio.. list. t... two .ora. of i.fo~.tioD aE. a.a.. to tb. 9Eaphic .l •••• t: oth.r.i.. foer •• r •• a ........
ft.. ca1U.. • ..... c. i.: CIU, ... U •• ottI01 •• I,I.8811.1£1111',: r.. ,.r ... ter. ia t.. cal1iag •• , ... C. aE.: a.~%OIS 1 c •• raet.r striDg whieb aa, cODtala •• y of til.
followlaC) It ••• : SOtD.Dl'I.D'IB.DO~S ti.. stractar. .,.elflc.-
tio •• 'D1I.DII •• III~.'B.' IDteDsity 1e •• 1a. ~ IIII.Srll 818k a04 •• pecificatioD. CG",C012,CC13.Cot' Color co ....
I I cooE,l •• te of •• ••• ,oiat of • Ii ••• I I cooril •• te of a ••• 4 ,oiDt of a liae.
8
BII~ ~.. blaaki., bit. ~h. I1D. .e, •• at foraea ia aowia, ~o t~. 91... pai.t ia ar... If III~ la '1' •• aD4 bl .. t •• if III! i. '0'1 •
• t.ll~ ~ •• ,r.,~lc .l .... t .~ich .ill ha •• t •• eD' polat of t •• 11.. .aa.a to it.
~ •• e.try t.cl.ratio. for thl. pCOG.a.E. ia: DICLll1 011111 11~1 •• 1L •• ~I'CCllIIC~IIC.).
P.L01~ IXIIIIC21).'1011 81111IC21,.III,1,. C.) .IJID 111111(31,0,);
~ •• error8 a.tect.. by this proc.a.c. ar.: ge1,: lOt •• oa,. roo. w ••• 9.i1 •• 1. 18 ILI.II~ to c •• tal. th.
De. ..a poiat.
IICIIOI2.1.': IIOCIDUlllal!l!
~.i. proc.a.r. .ay b. • •• a to aaa t.st .aterlal to a grap.lc et •••• t. ~.. t.st w1l1 .or •• lly ocC.PI a s18,1. liB.. ~h. ~t.a1 charactera vl11 b. proa.ee. eitb.r by t.. c.aracter , ••• ntor OD til. a •• ice, or lIy a pr09E •••• a .trok. 9 ••• ratoe_ If, t •• ,ce.io •• aata a4a.4 to t ••• l •••• t .a. test wI,. t.. . ... optloa. list. t ••• [1,'].3 .or4. of i.foraatio. ar., ..... to th • • ca,~c .1 .... t ••• re • i. til. • .... r of c~.ract.ra at.. t •• t ... [I] Is t.. gr.at •• t iate,.r i. I; oth.r.i.. [II' • ., wora. ar • ...... ~.. calli., .eqa •• ce is: CI~t 1C1~I~tol~IO.S,J.I,~II'.ltllll!':
fte paca .. ters i. th. calliD9 •••••• ce ar.: OPfIOIS I c'aract.r .tria, .bich •• , cODtala a.1 of t~e
followl., ita •• : 'SaL.Slll.LIIG •• 'IG ChaEact.r aiae. ~ •• u .. of 0.. of t.... it... l8dicatea t •• t the
t.rt ••• t b. pro4.ced by t.. a •• ic. c.aracter , ••• rator. If tl. a •• lc. 4oe. Dot ba.e a character ,e.eEator. th •• this test ia igDor.a.
JSPICIIG-<.al •• > s.gge.tea chacacter apaci ... ,.. dew ice character , ••• rator will be ased if tbe bet •• eD character _pacl., viII appro.i •• tel, .ate. t •• 91 •••• a1 ...
S.ICIIG-<,al •• > Character .pacI8g_ !be ~Icqra ••• d .troke gea.rator .uet b ... ea •
• IGLI-(.al •• ) the a.91. tbat t.. c.aracter • • ata witb the hOlfzoatal. ~. a.g1. i • •• a •• red i. til. co.-tar-clockwise c1iractio ••
'DII,DIII,8.I~.'II' IDteDsity le •• 18. IIII.SlDl li8k .04e specificatioD. COt1.COl2.CC13,COt, Color coa •••
If DO character slaci., of aD, tlDc1 i. sp.cifi.d. tb •• a ~.fa.1t of JS.ICIIC;=O.01367 1. a.8 ••• a. -rial.
9
I t rift
It ••• .,
a.f •• lt vi1l r •• ult i. r ••• o.ably sl •• a c •• ract.r. if th. lefaelt scali., ,aEa .. t.es are iD .ffect .... tk • • l •••• t is tr •••• itt.. to t.. Ils,Ie, a •• ic •• I coortt. •• t. of t •• ce.t.E of tlae 11I:.t ckarac:t..r. , coor4i •• te of t •• c •• t.r of til. firn charact.r. r.. atci., coatai.l.g tl. c.aractecs to be 8a4.a to tla. ,rapkic .l •••• t. ~h. trapblc .l •••• t •• Ie. will ba.e th. t •• t iafor •• tio. a.a.. to it.
~ke eatrr a.clacatlo. for this proc.aar. i.: IICLII. "14f1~ II~I •• IL .,4fll,CI'IIC!II, ••• ,ItO.. ..1.1' 121, • 'I.O.! 811.11121, .CIIIICII. C., • p, .• XIID 111.1' .31.0,,:
~.. .rrora aet.ct.. ~, this ,rocea.r. ar.: 1 '2, : th •• tciag !llr co_tai •• a .or. tltaa 255 claaract.nl. 9",:. Jot .aoe,. roo •• a ••• alla.1. ia Btlllir to cODta1~ tb. ••• t.st l.for •• tioD. '
SIC'fJDI2.1.5: .8OC ••••• VCII'S
r.la ,cODet.r. .a, .. ...a to aaa a. array of pol.t. to a lEaplale .1 .... t. ,.. .... tlai., coell •• aceo.,li.hea witl r.peatea calla to proed •• VGllltt. b.t 0 •• call to thi. ,roe.aete is .ore .ffiel •• t bee •••• t~. C.~IO.S arga •• Dt will ••• c ..... oal, o.ca.
~Ia. call1a, •• , ••• ce is: CI'~ U8II1StOI~IO.S.III'II.III •• I.I.tS.ILB.I.":
4f.. paraaet.r. ia til. calli., ••••• DC. ar.: 0.'10.. I c •• reeter 8triDg .lalcll a.y coat.iIl a.r of til. follo.lag it ••• :
.'II.DI.I •• II~.'llr Iat.Daity 1e •• 18. II ••• HDI 11ak .oa •• pecific.tioD. COt1,Cot2.C013.COt' Color co ....
111111 aD arra, co.talaiag th. I cooc41.at •• of til. polata. II"~Y ID arra, coDtaiala, tb. , coor4iaat •• of t •• poiata. 1.!5 ~ ••••• ber af Foiata i. 11IIII a.1 'llll!. 11.... ., •• CJl.'ap~lc el ••• at vlalela vill ha •• th. poiattl aadea
to it •
., •• _try leel.ratioa for t~l. proceaare i8: lICIt ••• HlftS 11~11.&t .1'.leCII.IC'.I,.,.
C.) .£0&'1 111111.21,. f.) .tOll 811111(21). ISln 111.1'115.0,.,., .IIID 811111131.0,,:
'I.e error. a.teet.. .,y tll!s proe.a.re are: 9Ct): lOt •• 0 •• ' ECO •• a. a.allabl. iD 11.111.r to cODtala th.
••• poiat.. ,.. .1 •••• t is .ael.a,.a. ~
.,
to SBC~JO' 2.1.6: 'ICCIDIII VQltlS
~.1. ,roc.a.Ee •• y be ••• a ~o aaa aD arra, of 11.. .., ... t. to • trap.ic .l •••• t. tt. •••• thl., coa14 be .ceo •• ll.... .ith E.,..tel call. to ,Eoe.a.E. a8.tII. b.t oa. c.ll to t.t. ,roc.aare is .or. .ffici.nt b.c.... t.. ottIOIS .r' •••• t .tIl b. sc •••• a o.ly O.C ••
~.. calli8, ...... c. is: CI~' •• I'.SCO.rIOIS.II.111.11 •• 11,."S,'II'S,I£III'~':
,.. par ••• ters t. t.. callin, ...... c. aE.: 0'1%015 I c~.Eac~.E .tri., •• ich •• , co.tata a., or t ••
followta, it ••• : SO,.,DII.,DDSB,IO~S ti.. .tractare .,eclflca-
tioD. 'DI.,DI.I ••• I~,'II' Iat ••• ity 1e.el •• 1111.SlDI liat .oa. specification. COt1.CO'2.C013,COt' COl0E coa-••
IIIIIY lD arE.y coat.iaia, t.. I coordl •• t.. of t.. . .. pol.ts of t.. Ii.. ..g ••• ta.
111 •• t I. arr.y co.taiata, tb. I coordi.ates of t.. .aa polat. of t.. Ii.. .., ••• ta •
• PlS ~ ••••• beE of •• a ,oiats ia 111111 aDt 1 ••• 11. 18Z1S ,.. blaakia, bits. Ii •• it. ace ... 4 cycllcall, fro •
• 8115. Ie .r' •••• t of '1'. .0814 r ••• lt 1 •• co.ti.ao •• C1I1: •• : ••• r' •••• t of '10'. r ••• lb i. a 11.. ..1., ac... ..t.... t.. first a.a •• co.. ..lat., til. t.irc1 •• a foaEt.. etc. .
11..llft I •• tca,.lc .1 •••• t •• Icla .i11 laaYI til. li.. seg ••• t • ••••• to it.
~ ••• atrr a.cl.c.tl0. fOE tlals proceaara 1.: UCLII •• 1 .. 1. 11~IIIIL 11'.I(CHlllct.I,*,.
C., 'Loat BJllllC21,.C.) ,J,o" BIIllle21, • • 118. 1%III'C15.0),812(.).C.' 'IIID 811'11(31.0,,;
-r.e .rror. aet.et.. II, tills ,roc.aace are: 9,1, : lot •• oa.. EOO •• a. • •• 11 • .,1. 18 ILIIIIt to co.taia tit.
... 11.. .., ••• ts. ,.. .1 ••• Dt i. ..claaa,.a.
11
S.C~IO. 2.1.1: 'IOCIDUII U811IS
~.i. ,roc ••• re .a, be ••• 4 to aa4 ~.. a • .ccl,tl.8 of. hOElsoatal oc .ectical a.ls witla la~.l. • •• tic .ael. to. ,ca,llc .l •••• t •. ~.l. proee4.re a44. t~. act •• 1 aata to t.. gcap.lc .1 •••• t by
uaAXIS EXAMPLES
8.00
5.00 call1a4 ,zoc".r.. "ILI' ••• .. nft. If .It •• 1: of til ••• pcoc"u •• al, •• l a. .UOI:. til •• ~. Irap.ic .l •••• t Is I: •• toe •• to t .. nat. ~at it ... ill •••• .. aIlS .... call •• a.a vallIS tb •• al, •• la ••• rror.
~.. calli., ...... c. Ie:
4.00
3.00
2.00
1.00
-20.00 30.00 40:00 so.oo eo.oo 70.00
-1.00
-2.00
Cl~ lIaItStDPlIOIS.lOltIOIS.COItZOIS.IIDYII,LOya.,BI,al. 1O~1'.IlLI.,I,a.,I' •• I.~';
•• tar, .. tee. 1. til. calli.g ...... c. ae.: O~O'I 1 claracter atria, .laicla .a, co.tala •• , of tla.
fol10.1., It ••• : flat Iaaleat.. tbat • ..rtieaI •• 1s i.
E ••• irea. til. a.f •• 1t •• tt.i., i. a Ilocizoat.al aai ••
III., t.. axl. will b. , ••• eat..a wit. a. att.apt to al.i.i.. til. IOtloa of t •• ar •• 1D9 st,l •• , t.b. a.f •• lt ia t.o .tll.is8 tb. ..o •• t of aata pat iato ~. CJrlplalc .l •••• t.
IOtl8L ,.i. It.. will •• "r... t.. lab.ls o. t •• •• is; the a.i. it •• lf aDI t .. tic .. Eka will st.ill ,. ge •• Eat... 'l •• a.ta.lt. l"s to ha.. l.~.l. aD the •• is.
tIID-< •• l.e> ~'e fi.la vlath of t •• l.~.ls. tbe aef.alt .81.. Is 8.
J,DIC-< •• la.> 'I'. au.ber of. place. to tile riglat of th. a.ci.al poiat in the l.~ela, tbe a.f •• lt .al.. 1. 2.
110"-< •• 1 •• ) , •• off.et, iD tbe I diE.ctioD, of t.. first of tb. LIID c~racter. 1. t.. label fro. the axis-tic •• rt iDters.ctioD. 'h. aefault .a1.e 1. -0.055 for. hori.oDtal a.ls .aa. -0.120 fOI: • .artiea1 asis.
110"-< •• 1 •• > , •• off •• t. 18 tb. t air.ctio •• of th. first of the LIID ckaracter. ID t.. label fro. tb. a.ia-t.ic .ark i.tersectioa. ~b. a.f.a1t .al.. Is -0.020 for a borlzoDtal .xl. aaa 0.000
fOE •• eEtlcal •• 1 •• to'.-<.al .. > ~'e le.qt. of th. labelea tic
.aEka OD t~ •• a,ati.a .i4e of t •••• la. t.. a.fa.lt •• 1 •• 1. 0.005. BI~I·< •• l .. > ~.. l •• ,t.· of t.. labela. tic
•• Ets oa th. ,oaltl •• ala. of tha •• 18. tb. aef •• lt •• 1 •• i. 0.005.
IS'I-< •• I •• > ~.a ..... E of .eco.4arr tic .art. t.t.... tb. la .. l.. tic •• c... th. aef •• lt •• 1 •• 1. o. , •••• tic •• rt. ara •• 1f tb. l •• ,t. of t.. l •• elel tic .ar'-.
12
~ ... e let •• 1t •• 1 ••• ace COD.tat •• t .1tb t.. a.faalt acalia, .ad sci •• oriD, liait. aa4 th. ..f .. lt ch.cacter al •••
10·ftlOIS 1. o,tio.. 1i.t that .111 It. P ..... to DaltII. COPrIOIS lD optloa. list th.t .ill It. p .... a to 88.~ZI. liD'.. POE. hori.ODtal asis this i. th. 1 coar4i •• te of t ••
•• ls i. t.. progr •••• r cooc4i.ate .,.t... for a .artical a.ia this i8 th. I coor4i.at ••
1,0'11 Por a hori.oatal .ai8 this 1. t.. I coor41.at. of t •• low •• a of th. a.i. ia th. pro'r .... r cooral.at • • yat... fOE a •• rtica1 a.ls this Is th. 1 coorl1.at ••
8IY11· POE a horl.oatal a.ia this is the I eoorai.ata of th. hlg. ••• of th. a.i. ID th. progr .... r coOE41 •• t • • yat... fOE. .ertical asis th18 i. t.. 1 coor41.ate.
·LO~l. ~.. 1a .. l to b. plac.. at tb. low en4 of t.e a.18. ~ II~II ~.a 1 ••• 1 to •• plac •• a~ th. hi, ••• a of t ••• al ••
It.. ~.a ••• ber of l.bel. ••• ,ri.ar, tic .arks to be p.t oa t ••• als.
lilla.! ~ •• graphic al ••• Dt .hich .ill ha •• tb. d •• criptioD of th. a.is .al.a to it. 2.. ~"ec .... 1. r.f.r te proc.a.r. UGDIDI i_ ~. ..etlo. o •
• i8C.lla..... IEoc ••• e.. for •• 1, i •••• l,al., .. 1... to tOtll. IItll. ... It.. .hie. r ••• lts ia -roa.. • •• bar.- bela, .. eI for 1 .... 1 ••
~ .... try a.claratio. foe this proc.aure 1.: Diet ... &GliIS 11~1 •• l' 11"lCCI.IIC'IIC.).CI111C~11.*).
CB ••• C'''f.).'tOI~ BII1IIC21).rtol~ 8II1IIC21,. rL01~ IX.llt(21).'lOlt 811111C21, •• ,0., BII."(21) • • IIID 111.11.15.0,,(*) PIIID 111111(31.0»);
,.. errors aetect.d by t.i. prac.a.r. are: 9f1,: lOt •• oa,. EOO •••• a •• ilable i. B1111.r to co.t.i. th.
".criptio. cf th. asis. the el •••• t is aBcha_,aa.
13
SBC2lDI2.1.8: P.OCIDOII UGlDIS
~hl. prooea.r. .., ~. •••• to .aa til. a88CElptioe of • ,.r.,.ct,l •• or or~~40 .. 1 wi.. of • t.r •• 41 .... 10 .. 1 •••• ..rface .ith Ili.... 11... ell.i.atea to a ,r.,~c .1 •••• t. I .... ..cf.c. i. • • .rface wkle. i. 'eft.e' ~, ,iwi89 ~.. I cooc.i •• t.. of pol at. abo.. a ~t •• ,.l.r gri. ID t.. I-I pl.... t~e •• rface a.aca,tl •• i. fOrM'., jot.ia, aa,aceat po lat. .Itla atrai,lat Ii.... .,.s. ,rocea.r. aaa. tla. act •• l 4~a to tla. ,Eeplale .l .... t ~J calli., ,roc.a_E. 181111. If DelLI. aL, .. I. a. ercor. t~.. t.. ,ra,.lc .l •••• t i. restor.. to t ••• tate that it ••• 1. .... ,.3D.S ••• call.' a.a
U63DMS EXAMPLE
I.l ... t ..... i ••• la •• error. 'ria •••• r •• o.ld be •• r... that thl. lEoc".r. ca. , ... rat. a I.r, ••• o •• t of aata .lalc. it .111 tr, to a" to t •• 9ra,llc .I •••• t.
~Ia'. pcoaelar. aoea act .01.. til •• i.... 11.e pro~l.. • •• ctly. I •• t.... It pcoawc.. •• ."roal.ate .01.tl0.. ,.a8r aor .. 1 cl~cnHIft .. _ •• it ,ro'" •• a. acc.pta.l. pietu. at. r.lat.19.1, faat •• .-:1Itio. • ... 4. If the •• Ef.ce Is wer, :189 •••• ao_ Ii •• ...... ~ •• l1c. allo.1. .. ell.i •• t.a •• , .rEO •• o •• l, .p,.ar i. tb. piet.e. ~.u pro.,I •• M, •••• ~I' ... o •• reo .. ~, •• la •• fl •• r ... k. ,If. tk. .erfac. 18 •• ry .t •• P. ao.. 11.e ...... t. .bla. are .~"1. .., be .rro •• o •• l1 .1i.l.at •• ~ ~.l. aeco.a pco~ •• 1. aece.t. .. tea ., 80.1.. til •• y. ,oaitio. ClOM to til. .aEfec. ia • ,.capaett.. tr ••• for •• tio.. It ca. oft.. be OYe£co.e by .09lat to • 4i.t •• t .y. ,o.ltic. OE •• i89 a. ortb090a.1 tra •• for .. tio ••
~b. call1a, ..... ace 1.: cau 0.J .. lfOI.,10.S.I,OlIIO.5.11.11 • .,I'.5 •• II.II ...... 18);
~.. para.tar. ia til. calli_, ...... c. ar.: OP2IOl5 I character striag •• icb •• Y coat aiD •• Y of the
followia, it ••• : 10... I.tic.t.. that tb. aDaer aia. of til • • IEfac. Is to be ,eDerated. IOr •• 111 tb. aPJer siae of the .arface is , •• er.tel. Iwo calls to tbis prOCeaGEe are •• c .... rJ to g.D.rate the fall wi •• of a surface.
SOCOI. •••• toth tbe .pper a.d lo.er ala.. of t.. .arface ar. ,roduc... eartai. 11 ... If or •••• pl.. the fEoDt .a,.) will be a_,lleatea. ,.. pr09r .... r .laoe1d ... tbi. cptiCD to •• ,pre .. t •• eae.o. Ii ••• c •• It"r tbe .pper or lo •• r sarfac ••
lO.rlOIS 'a o,ti... li.t t •• t .111 •• ' .... 4 to 08111 •• '1111 la atta, •• Ic' coate·ia. t •• I. I. • •• I coo-=.l.at •• of t.. ~I.t. c. th. .arfece. ~ •• for.at of ••• 11 1s:
-11 12 •• •
11 111 112
12 121 122
••• ••• ••• •• •
II 111 112
IB 11. 121 ••• II.
,.
~ ........ c .... ,. 11 ••••• II, a.a (11. 12. •••• JB, ••• t ~ •• c~toa1c.l1J lace ••• la.. ~ .. I· .... Y'. 40 aot •••• to b ..... 11y .pac.a. bet better ,tetaE •• •••• 11' E ••• lt if tkl. I. th. e ••••
~.... •• arr., eo8taiala, t •• tEa •• focaatioa •• ,Eoi.eel by ,roc.au. 1Icn.. or aGO.~I. ,.... ac. • f •• r •• tricti ••• o. tl •• 1... .~lc. .aJ ~e a... h.r •• ,lr.t. t.. .,. poiat ••• t •• t ~. 4iEectly .b... t •• •• cface •• t ••• t be off to 0.. ala.; .. a • .co.a. t •• tr •• afoc •• tloa ••• t ,. a.fl •••• it' ••• ro .ector for IDII •
•••• 11 I •• rra, •• ic~ .111 b. • •• a a. a wort .r... ~ •. •• o.at of .pace tk.t 1. ...... 1. tkla arra, "peD •• oa .a., t.18,8 iacl.ala, t.. .1.. ... ~ ••••• of t •• aarfac.. I al •••• lo. of flft... tie.. t.. ...1 ••• 11 .... to. of .1111 .111.. .oee t... ..fflc1 .. t 1 • • oat c •••••
• 'I •• .r ~ •• grap.lc .1 .... t .hick _ill ha •• t •• 1 •• crlptloD of t.. .... .wEfac. ala., to it.
~ •••• try Ieclaratl0. for thl. proceaar. is: .I~I •• 113 ••• II~IIIIL .ltIICC.a.1C~ •• (."CIIIIC~llt.' •
• - •• ) 'LO.~ 1%llllf21,,(31, ItOI! 111.1'(21" f.' PLOI~ 11111'C21,.,., rIllD BII.II(31.0,,;
~.. ecror. a.tect.a .f t.i. Froe.a.E. ar.: 1C3'1 ~. arra, 1111.1 1 •• o~ lar, ••• oa, •• 9ft,s .. ~ .ao.,~ ECO •••• a •• ila~l. I. ILII • .r to coatei. t ••
".erlptlo. of t.. . .. h .artec.. ~. .l ••• at i • •• c.aa,ea.
Il,oc1~ •• of t.i •• atwre •••• b ••• a •• erlbe4 18 the p •• llcatlo •• 11at" •• 10.. ,.. altorlth. a... 1. ve3DIS 1. b .. e. oa t •• 1.fo ... ~10. 1. [3.'].
1. I. • ••• rt. ~. S •• bc, aDa s. 81.1ierl, ~.. ..r.,.ctl •• I.pr .... t.tio. of r •• ctio •• of t.o '.riabl... ~o.r.al o~ t.. l •• oclatiea for Co.p.tia, .ac.l.ery. '01. 15. 10. 2 (lpri1 1968,. pp. 193-20'.
2. I. lilli •• so., 11gorltb. _20: 81448D-Li.. Plotti89 .rotr... Co •• aalcatio.. of t.. Is.oclatic. for Co.p.ti., lachi •• ry, '01. 15. 10. 2 ".~r .. r, 1912'. pp. 100-103.
J. r. .rlq.t, I '.o-Space Solutioa to t.. Blad.. Ll •• 'rolt1.. for Plott!.! 'l.ctiGD. of 1'10. ,.(1._lt •• latio •• 1 C •• ter for It.oap •• ric ••••• rc.. loal4er. Colozaao 80302. leport 10. IC'I 72-2' Clare. 1972,.
•• ~. Barlo. ••• I. .r..... Gr.phic- •• pr .... t.tl0. of ' .. ctio.. of '.0 '.ri.bl... ..tb.rfor. 8i,. • .. r" La.oratory. C.llto., 1.91 •• 4. ..port 10. a •• '/a 259 CI.,.t "'2,.
5. I. L. Pra.ltt, , •• t .. tlc Co_pater Plct.r.. &1.. ,. a I.. ~oo~.t ••••• r.. Pop.lar SCi.ace, '01. 202, 10. 2
15
S~JO' 2.1.9: •• OCI •••• 8eIIIY
o. a •• rr li.it.a .. t of lie,la, ... lcee. a 9Eapkle el ... at •• J act •• • .D-Ent..... •• el •••• t-.... J:on1.. .111 _t It.: 41ap1.y.4 .ace~ .... it ie I...... ., ... ' .. E .l .... t. I. .l .... t-.. ltra.tiae •• , .. i.wok.. • •• , ti ••• : i. t.l. .., a .... ,letar. M, .p,.c •• t.. acr... ... r ti... ..11. til. orhr. to ,rodae. t" ..... plct... ." •• E •• 1, o.c. 1. t •• a..,la, fl1.. .1 •••• te.ltreetl... ..01114 •• .. •• r.t.. Hl.d... ~ •• oEl,D of (1.0.0.". Il •••• t-••• ro.ti ••••• , t ..... l... l •• ok. oll.r .1 ... t-..ko at I... all4 t.i. ..nla, of I •• ocatlo.. ., •• acltltnrll, ".p. '.i. proc •• H. .., It. .... to ia.a ••• • 1e ... t-.. kofti.. fr •••• ot •• c .1 •••• t •
..... call1.a, ",_1ICe la: ellS ".I.Wf."IO'S.I.'.I.I'~ •• '.II'~':
..... ..r ..... r. i. t.. call1a, •• , ••• c. ar.: O.IIO.. I cl.r.at.r stri., •• la. .., co.tala •• , of t ••
follo.l., it ••• : "L ••• III ••• ' •• IO~S ~i.. .tractare .p.cifica-
tift. '.I •• DI.I •• II~.' •• ~ I.t ••• lt, le •• ls. 'I'I.~DI 11.t .04. .,.elfie.tio •• COt1.COt2.CCI3.CO" Color coae ••
~k. abo.. .,.elfie.tio.. .,p11 to t.. Iayol.. .l •••• t.. ~o.tl.. ..1... t.. .l •••• t-•• broatl.. oyerrla •• ,.,. lafoe •• ti... 1. .taltlo.. .0.. eIl.,la, a.Yiee. c.. accept t.. fo1lowia,: .'&~"< •• 1 •• > I.. ..,1. t •• t t.. el ... at
••• ro.tl •• i. to •• rotat ••• ~.t •••• it i. ala,I.,.4. ,.. a.f •• lt yal.. 18 0.0.
SClt"<.ala.> I'. sc.lia, factor for tl • • 1 •••• t-••• ro.ti.. •••• lt 1. 41_,la,". , •• aera.lt •• la. i. 1.0.
I I ooortl.at. of t.. r.l.ti.. orl,la of t.. .l .... t.aRoati •••
I r cooral •• t. of t.. rel.tl.. ori,i. of t.. .l •••• t•• 'roati •••
1111' ., •• ·ll •• tiflcatioD of til •• I •••• t-sakoatl •• to .. e luYOk •••
~"I.r ~.. gr.pllic .l •••• t which will ba.. til. ia.ocetiou .at. ..... to it •
.,.. ..trr laclar.tio. for tills ,roc.aare is: HCU .... I.' In.IIIL .1!.'CC.al.C'II(.'.II.OI~ BII.I'(21, • ... 0., .~'I.rf21'.'1111 8IIIIWC15.0,.C.' .IIIIIII.IIC31.0,,:
~ .. errors aetect.a by tla18 pEOC ••• E. ar.: ~ 'ct, : lot ...... EOO ••••••• 11altle ia .'U.I' to coatai. til. Ia .... tl .. an ••
16
SK'IOI2.1.10: paOCIIIl1 UIIDttl
~~i. proceaar. .., b. • •• a to .aa 4at. to a. .l .... t .~lck 1. tE .... ltte. to tla. ai.,la r a •• ic. i. • •• 0I1!i.. for.. at pr .... t, tlla •• ta •• y be ... t 0.1, to • li.it .... t of .i.play a •• lce.. flai. ,roe.a.r. Ia ••• wer, .pechli .. a p.r,08e ... it • • ace •• f.l atilt •• t.io. ea.aot b. Kco.'li.... wit. tla. 1.fo~.t1o. i. t.l. ..e. ... t. !.. calli., •• , ••• e. i.:
caLL U~IDr.to.rIOIS.srIII8,IL.II'f); 2.. paE ... ter. ta the calli., ...... c. aEe:
OttIOIS A ~.ract.E .tEI., •• icia •• Y cODtala a.y of tla. fol10wl., It ••• :
SO~D.DlS •• D.S •• lots Li.. .trectee. a,.elfie.-tie ••
'.I •• DI ••••• J2.' •• ! lat ••• ity 1 ••• 1 .. 11.1.5~.! II.' .04 •• ,.eifieatio •• COl1,COL2.COtl.Co" COIOE co ....
S2'~" I ~aJ:.cteJ: .trl., co.t.tal..... i.foe •• tlo. to b. ..... to ti. a18,I., .l •••• t •
• , ... .r ~.. 9Ea,'lc .1 .... t .laic. .i1l •••• tlae ,I ••• i.for •• tl.. a.... to It.
~ .... tcy lecler.tto. for tlat. proc ••• r. 1.: .~l ..... 811 "~ •• 'I~ '1~'ICCI1.1C~"C .. ,C.I'IC~.'C.'. C., .11 •• 81111'e11,0,,:
~ ••• CEOC ... teet.. It, tu. ,coc ••• c. ar.: 'C2,: .~ .. atria, 5tIXI. co.tal ••• 80Ee ~.D 255 c •• rac~.E8. 9 It, : lOt ...... coo. .a. . .. 11.ltl. il 11, •• n to eonala tla. ,I.e. lafor.atio ••
SIC!JO' 2.2: a.a.IIC Dltl SI! CO.,.O£
~.. ~ooe.a£.. i. tkl. ..etio. ,.cfor. _ •• tc operatto.. oa a •• pUc . le.loa. trocea... aGO'" i. .... to op •• a 9E.p.ie a •• Ice. ..11. 88C1.OS t. .... to clo.. it. oeste! e.. .. •• a ~o .. lect a· t •• lc. • •••• ,. it ~ •• acti •• ,ra,.lc a •• ice. '.SCAL ca ....... ~o .ate c ••• ,.. to til •• ef •• lt ac.ll., •• a .ct .. orl., .• 1.... Piaall, 'CII'O co II. • •• a to c.trt... t.for •• tlo. alloet a ,rap.lc."yjce.
SlctIOI2.2.1: .aOCIDIIIUGO •• I
~l. ,Eoce4.x •••• t It •••• 4 to 0, ••• 9Eapklc a •• lee •• a .a'e it .... , foe .M. I gR,lle a •• lce ••• t •• 0 ..... .,.foz. oy ••• ea ....... of it. 0, .. 1.,. ,c.plaie ••• 1ee .at •• it t.. .ctt ••
11
a •• Ice.
!I'. calu.a, ... ..ace i.: Cill. "".I.O"IOI.,IDI.,,;
~~ paE ... teE. ia ~.. callia, ...... ce .E.: OPUO. I aaract.e atEi., coatala... tM 9caplalc a •• le. t,..
aaa •• , a •• ice a ....... t lafor •• tlca •• IA .al .. r ... IE.I. , •• a •• ic. typ ••• , .. ,1 •••• , 0 •• of t •• foll •• 1.g .,.eliie It ••• :
CIJ,/MD ,.. 10 lac. CIK08' Dc •• 'lot~.E. Cat/2'. ,.. 29 i.e' caJ,coa. Dr ••• 1ott.r. CIJ,/... ". ca,co.. lieroflla leooElez .it.
,... ...,eGctat.. fll •• Clt/PCI ,.. CILCOII liCE.fil. lecora.c .it.
liceofic" fl1 •• IIL .. '3 IYJ,... Dl.,l.y Pl1.. fOE t ••
~.It.O'11 '.,3 aca ••• eI i •••• r~itio .. a a.ta •• t.
DIII'DS er.,.lc .1 .... t.. 1. tlelr a •• Ie. i ... p ••••• t for., .a," wEltt.. to. oc E." fro., a .. rtitlo'" a.t ••• t.
11.2250 ft. II. 2250 Dl.,l.y Coa.l •• IIP/IDI ~ •• &1.-11110. Di.,l.y CO.801 •• '1 ... ,3 ,.. ~.I~.O'II '0'3 Diapla, '.Ea1aal.
~.1. it •• E.f.c. to ... t.r .... l.· .• ic. ac. .a.r t.. coatro1 of t.. ID.UI I.E.i.al ...... r.
Ia .a41tlaa to tk. .,.cific •• 1.etioa of •• o8t,.t a •• le., tler. aE. • ... ' ••• rlc •••••• yell_le. I, •• Ia, til ......... t ... ct •• l ".1" .... 1.cte •• , • iJCJ, _.t .... t l •• t •• a of lIy til. ,cotE... If oa. of tb. foll0.ia, it... 1. • •• a. t... til. .,tloa. l18t •• .t .1.0 co.t.l. tb. it.. 101 .. 1-< •• 1 •• ,. .roc.a.r. U80 •• 1 will fiaa tb. iat.Ea.1 EeCOEI of t.. DI eara .ko.. .... i. ,I •••••• a.t.E.l •• t •• type of oatp.t a •• ice to ~ •••• 4.
I DSCO.. ,hi. it.. ..l.ct. a refE... ai.play scop.: .itk.E aD IB8 2250 or til. GIPIDJIOI.
lISCO.. tlal. it.. ..lect. aD tat.cacti •• alspla, .co,.: elth.r a. 181 2250. ~. GII-IIIIOI. OE. 111110111 '013 Eaaala, ••• eE IItl.l.
I. a •• ltl08 to tb. it... • •• crl~.. .~ •• , t.ec. is ••• tll.r it.. .lao.. ,er,o.. 1. to ••• Id. ..p_l ••• t.al .yat ••• fot ••• a •• ic.. to be c'.ck.a-oet .It.o.t ••• i., .. , cia •• ,.. to tb. .J.t •••
1118111-( •• 1 •• > .hara th. .al.. of tki. it •• i. t.. .... of th. .ecoaa 1 ••• 1 op.. • .. ale fOE t.. a •• ic ••
~.. ae.ic. a.peaa •• t it... are •• 8Crl~.a fa tb • .. ctio.. oa t.. _,acifle ,caplaie a •• le ...
%D"~ I .... ric .a1 ••• lalek i. • .. a to i4 •• tify t.. ,raplalc a •• lce .. 1., 0J ••• a.
~.. ..tr, .ecl.ra~io. for ~ki. ,roc ••• E. is: •• ~I •• 1801 •• II~ ••• IL 1.~.~CCla.aC~III.' •
• IIID 11'.'1115.0,,:
~.. .rror. a.t.et.. ., thia ,ree.aar. ar.: 11]': Dapllc.~. or 1 ••• 1ia 11 •• tificatio •• 2Il,: too ••• , a •• lc... 0.1, fotE ca ••• o, ... a at .ace. lIJ'~ I .a11a a •• ice ••••• t .,.cifle4.
1.
'13,: ,~el caz. corr •• po .. l .. to ~ •• 9 ... ric •••• ca .. ot •• 10 ••••
5C3,: ~ •• DI carl corr ... o •• i., to ~ •• , ••• rle ........ DOt ,I.. • •• 114 a •• lce.
1113,: , .. t.t ... t ca .. ot ....... a. C •• ct,oar DI cara •• 12 Il, : lOt .aoa,k 4i.p1a, '.fl.r .,ac. 111 a •• lla .. 1 ••
SICIIO. 2.2.2: IIOCID ••• gaCLOS
~kl. proc.aar. • .. t ~. •••• to t.E.i •• t. t~ ... of • gra,kic ' •• lce. 10 lion ••• ea. b ••• a. of tk. gr.,.lc ••• ice a.til it i. r .. o,..... If tk. a •• lc. ~.1.9 clo •• a 18 tk. actl.. a •• ic • •• a ot"r a ... lce. E •• ala 0.... ~ .... 0 .. of t.... 0,.. ae.ice. will ~ .. t .. acti ••••• 1c •• If.. calUJuJ ...... ce 1.:
caLL uecIOSCI •• I',;
~.. par ••• teE i. ~.. cal1iag •••••• c. i.: IDII' ~ •• la •• ~lfic.tio. of tb •••• ice to b. clo •••• t.. .atr, a.cl.ra~io. for this ,roc.a.ro Is: IICt.111 UClCJ,OS .1~1 •• IL 1 .... 11'11.)) 11' •• 1'(15.0,,;
~.. .rrors d.t.ct.d ~J this ,roe.a.~. ac.: 113, : I ••• ~lflcatio. 18 iaw.114. .0 •• c. a •• ice 1. 0,.· ••
SIC~IOI 2.2.3: I.OClal •• UGstc~
t.i. proceaar. .., b. • •• a ~o •• lect •• , ope. gra,.ic a •• ice •• a .. k. it ~. actl.. a •• lc.. ,.. progc .... r .ill .ot .... to ... t.l. procea.r. aal... aore t.a. 0.. graphic a •• ice i. 0,.. co.eaEr.atl,.
~.. calilag ... a •• ce la: C.1L '.S~~tI))I'I';
~ •• para •• ter iD tbe cal1ia9 •• qa •• ce is: III.' ~.. i ••• tifle.tio. of tb. a •• ice .lie. ia to beco ••
t •• acti.. a •• Jce.
~ •••• tE, aecle~atio. for tbl. ,rOC.a.E. is: .JelII. DlS1C! '1~1.'lt •• 'lltIIIII II.IIIC15~O'):
19
~l •• eEOC. aeteetea ., t.t. ,coca.ne al:e: 1,3,: ~ •• la •• tlflcatlo. i. 1 •• alld: DO awe. a •• lce 18 0,...
S.C~IOI 1.2.4: •• OCI .... 8eacl~
~.i. ,roce •• ce .a, b. .... to c.tcl.we OE ~... t.. 8Oa118, •• a/or 8Guaorl.. ,ar •••• E. of tlae actl" tra,u.c ••• 1c.. ft. c1.f.dt •• 1 ... foe a a •• ice ace ,i ••• i. t .. actio.. ...... to ~peclfic ••• ice.. lor. l.for •• tio. ..a so •••••• pl.. o. laow t.... .el... .., .. • •• a is fo... i. tl. aectloa oa t.. leali., ••• sei-.orl.. .."Sret ••• ~.. callia, ..... ace Is:
caLL U8SCILfOtlIOIS,II08LI,DlfC'I,:
~ .. paE_.t.E. i. t •• calU., •• , ... c. u.: O.~IO" • cl.ractec .trla, wlic. .., coatala •• , of til.
followi .. it ••• : c~ •• 8! .1 ... to i.llcat. if t •• 11.tt. ace to
~. retEi.w.. or cla.a, ••• • 108£ I fla, to i.iieat. t.at t.e 'rogl: .... I:
liait. aEe to lie r.tEI .... or ell ..... . DlfCL I fla, to i •• ieat. t •• t t.. • •• le. li.it •
• E. to It. r.tEleMc1 or· e ... , ... la08l.a .8 an., fOE t.. Pl:09£ •••• £ scalia, 1idt.. ~ •• teLa •• arra, fOE til. a •• lc. .ca1Ia, 1i.lt ••
~Il. ..tr, teel.ratio. for till. ,roceaar. i.: •• C~lll IISClt 1121 •• IL •• IIWtCIIIIC!.I,."
,2.2, '1.0 • ., 111'1' ,21,. (2.2, 'IZ.I Illa.w «31,01):
~ .... eeocs a.tect.a by tlata ,EOC.a.Ee aie: 1 ell: 10 a •• ie. is actl.e. 2el.: ~e •••• a1 ••• ace Dot wal11.
SIC~IO' 2.2.5: IIOCID ••• OGIIIO
'~1. ,~"r •• a, It ••••• to a.t.E.i •• the acti.. ae.ic. type. i_ la_tifl_tio., ••• c.rtal. • •• ice! a ....... t It... of ialocaatlo ..... t t.. ..e of t.. c1 •• lee. ~_. latter i.foe.atlo. i. "8CC1~. ia til ••• etio •• cC •• EID, t ••• ,.clfic ••• lce. a •• ca. .. ... fal i. optl.i.la, t.. ... of • ae.lce.
'Il. callia, •••••• c. fa: C'IL 88%'PO'S~II'8.IDI.'.IIII":
~ .. paca .. ter. I. t.e calli8, •• , •• aca are: Sl8I1G I c •• racteE atEi8, .hiela will be •• t to coatala t ••
• paciflca •• le. ia •• tlficatlo •• a •• erl". la ,rec".c. oa •• ".
I."~ ,... ~11" set to t.. la •• tiflcatloa Of '.....ic ••
20
Iflai. array .UI IHI •• t to tit. a.iee •• ,.a4 •• t i.for •• tioD.
~ •••• try cleclaratloa for till. ,Eocc1.c •. l.: Dlct.ll' HIlPO IUI"IL .1'1' CCI11.ICt.1 C8, •
• IIID III.I'C15.0,.(5) PIIID 11.111(15.0,,;
~~. .crora a.teet.. ~, tilt. 'coc ••• c. aEe: 1 eJl : 10 a •• iee ·i. aeti •••
SIC~IO. 2.]: DIS.LII D.,ICI CO.,.Ot
Iflai. aectloa a.acri ••• j.OS. ,roe.aar.. that .r. air.etl, r.l.t.cl to coatEollla, t.. ,ctere ••• til. 9r.p~c a •• ic. it .. lf. PEocel.re IGI •• ' .i1l t .... It a fra,lale al .... t to • 11.p1ay cle.ice. lrocea8E. IS IC~ ,1 ••• tb. 'ro'r .... r co.trol oy.r t •• plctu.. .roc ... r. ·UG It alIa •• til. ,rogn ... r to coauol t •• 41s,lay a •• ice it .. lf. .1 •• 11,. ,roc.aer. Ullal! •• , ..... a to r.trl ••• ,let.r •• fro. a partitio •• a I.ta .. t.
'or 80 •• iat.ractl •• ae.icea. t •• 'ro'r .... r .ay ,i.. a .... rie ll •• tlfleatio. to a. .l •••• t •••• It ls tr .... itt... ~.is
~ la •• tifleatioD •• , til.. be •••• to .a.ip.late tla. .l •••• t at • 1.t.r ti... 'or ia8taDC. a. .l .... t .a, .... its 11,.t pe. aet.ct.bl11ty stat •• c ••• ,eel. or t ••• l •••• t .. , ba a.l.t.a fro • • ,l«.r ••
Por .oat alapl., a •• lc.. it is .ore .fflel.at to cr •• t. a ,letar. fro. a _.11 a.aMr of lar,. grapille .l .... t. t ... fro. a larg • • e •• er of •• all .l •••• t.. Ylal. is .speciall, tra. o. l.t.raeti •• clew Ices "iela allo. .l •••• t ... i,alatlo.. •••• 1.al.ia.a1 .l •••• t. are a.l.t.a fro. a ,ietar.. it i_ .oc. .fflel .. t to a.1.t. til.. ia r ••• r.. oEaer fro. tbe .a, til., were aaa.a to t •• pletE ••
So •• i.t.ractl •• 41ap1a,. ca ••• t.r •• a OD and off. ,.i. ca. •• a •• f.l to pr •••• t a ~artlal ,letar. fro. fla.kiag 08 til. ser ... •• 11e a 41.p1ay i. bela, ChaD,... SO ••• i.p1ay. al80 .1low a. i.dlyld .. l .l •••• t to be t •• porarll, tar •• a off. Sac. a •• l •••• t· i •• a14 to be 1. tk. ·oait· atat. ,a. 0PP088. to til. -lacl.a.atat.,.
S.C~IO. 2.3.1: '.OCIDDIIOSIPU!
Tkl. proceaar •• a, b ••• ea to tra ••• it a pre.ioaa1y cODatraet.d gr.p.lc el •• e.t to • display de.lce. •••• a. .l •••• t i. tr •••• itt.a to. d18Fla, a •• ic.. it i. fir.t tra •• lat.a to a •• lce-a.p •• 4e.t oraera. ..a til ••• cla.a to t •• 41.pla, fll. of t •• Ie.ice. Ift.r. gra,.ic .l •••• t laa. bee. tr .... itt.a to a
21
aia,la, anie.. til. pEotr •••• r MY E.-a. til. arr.yeoatabia, t.. ~.p'ic .l .... t. -rile calli ........ ce la:
cau 0 •• 1U1I conI01 •• 181..,. I.tll.ft, :
~.. para .. ters ia til. ealli.,. • ••••• ~. ar.: O'~I'" I cla.ract.c aul., •• 'elt .a, co.tala •• , of til.
followia. it ••• : lite lak. t.. .l •••• t 11,.t p.. ..~t .. l •• Oll~ I..a.e tile .1 .... t ia tile o.lt stat •• IC.. s •• a 1IQa·-CO.,ac:t 01:4.1:8 to t.. a •• ic •• a •• o., ...... t.. 41.,1., iD tJa. ·0.· or ·off •
• t.~ •• ~c loaitioD til. gralltie .l •••• t relat.i.. ·to t... tractl., patt.n. Il ... ata
po.ltio... r.l.d... to t.. traekla, ,.tt... ar. .ot .ci •• oEea. .
IS81 t.. .l •••• t i. to beco.. aD .1 ... ~•• larofti.. ••• will Dot ... li8,1.,. • •• ce,t •••• it 1. 18.ok.. by .aot"r .l •••• t. Def •• lt .a1... of lat ••• it, 1 ... 81.. .lak ltOC1e. color coae. a.. Ilia. stnctu. are .ot ,ro.l ••• for: t •• tata witlai_ t.. .1 •••• t-••• EO.ti.... -ria •• .. al... ar. ..t.y t.. l •• otlat .1 ... ~. II .... t-.... co.ti... ar. Bot Ki •• oz".
III'SIS-(.al .. > I.. a •• ice-iep ..... t fer. of ~ t.. ,rap.ic .l •••• t i ••• ,..leI •• til tt. l •• ,t. ia at l ••• t •• tr.at a. t.. ,1 ... wal •••
I ••• ' I .... E~C w81.. ..ic~ •• , .. ...4 to ia •• tlf, t •• • 1 •• K. I .. ro wa1.. ••••• t •• t t ••• l_.at i • •• la.atlfl... If. al.,lay al10.. al •••• t. to .. il •• tifl.a. t... tr •••• itti.' teo .l •••• t. witl tl • .... 11 •• tiflcatio •• 111 c •••• ~ ... coal to ce,lace tl. fuft •
• t .... ~ ~ •• gr ••• lc .l •••• t ebleb Is to b. tE .... itt.a.
,Il ••• try c1ecl.ratlo. for tllis procea.E. is: •• a.aa. ..1'.1 In ••• ll. •• '1' cell.aC".I., •
• IIW. 11 •• 111'5.0,.(-, PIIID BI •• llll1.0),:
, •• uron •• teet.4 by t.18 .,roc ••• r. ar.: 113): 10 •• yic. ia acti •••
1112,: , ••• l .... t 18 t.oo 1.Ege for til •••• ic. a .... a •• t .l •••• t ".ffer.
12 f2J : fta,re 1 •• at •• 01, II roo. 11 the displl, til. tor tlt • • 1 .... t.
tlI2,: " ••• al •••• l •••• t eo.at ha. b ••••• c .... 4. "'21: 2.1. proc.4.r. 1. Dot •• pport..afor t .. acti •• ".lce.
22
SIC~JD. 2.3.2: PaocID ••• agIle!
r''' .,.1. ,l:ooe"l:. .., .,. ... eI t·o co_trol til. pietare 08 a a1.pla, ae.lc:e. O. .0.. .i.,lay ae.lc... lDal.1 •• a1 .l •••• t •• a, •• .. al,.latea OE a.l.tea. .alti,le operatio .... , .. p.rfo~ .. a 1. oa. call to t.l. trOC.a.Ee •• 10D9 •• t.e operatl0 ••• re .ot coat Eadict.or , •
.,.. calli., ...... c. Iss CII-1. "'Iet' eol~IOIS.IDlft' :
, •• per ... ter. ia tile ca.llla, ...... ce are: alDol. aellar.ct..£ atrla9 .laicla •• , coat.ala •• , of t. ••
follo.la,ite •• :
1.11"
Ctlll If IDII., i ••• £0. the .. tir. aiap1a, is cle.rea. otl.r.is. t... .pecific .l •••• t 1- a.l.t.ed.
Dlte.IDI' Claaag. light. p •• aet.cta~l •• tata. of ••• l •••• t.
OIIt.tICr. . C"llg. o.1t.-1DC1aa. st..tas of a. el ••• at.
01,0" ~.E. til. 41.p1a, OD or off. . Il.la&-<.ala.> If til. eli.p1., i. b.hg . cl •• na
to start a ... piet.aEe •• a tile oat.,.t. de.lce a1lo ••• let.r •• t.o be ...... t ... tills ite. .., •• pp1y •• alia. for til • ••••• If •• ,.cific .l •••• t. 18 ~.iD9 .a.ipalat.e., tile. t.1l1.
slaoa1a 9i.e ita lele.tifle.tio ••
~.e .. tey "claretio. fClr t.lli. proc ••• re 1.: ItcLII. UG,IC' 11tt ••• at 11'lltCIIIIC'._,., •
• II.D 111.11(15,0,,:
, •• erEor. aetecte. ~Y tilt. procelare are: 1.1,: 10 a •• ice I. actl •••
99f2,: ~.1. ,rOC.a.E. ia Dot .apport.eel for t •• acti.e ae.lce.
SIC~IOI 2.3.3: '.OCIDla. UGel8t
~.l. proc."re •• y be ••• a to p.rlora a D •• her of .peclal o,er8tlo.. o. a 4ia,lay ae.ice. a.ltl,l. operatio ••• a, •• ... rfft'" 18 0 •• call to tills ,roc.clare •• 10_, •• til. opentio •• are Bot coatr •• lctoEY.
~.. celli., •• , ••• c. la: ClLL U8C'.£.O"IOIS.IODI~a,;
-rll. para .. ter. 1. tile calling •• , ••• ce are: O~%o.s I c.eraeter striDg .bic. .ay cODtei. ..y of tile
fol~o.I.CJ it ••• : III. So.aa tbe •• al.1 •• 1.r. OD lb. clisplay
a •• ie •• '.11 ~.e wa1 •• I. IOBltl.llOll(1, 91... t ••
23
a •• ber of re,."EatioD cycl •• tk.t •• owl4 be •• ~fo~.ea b.for. 1 ••• ia, a .111 atteati.o. Cif til. att •• tio. is ..... 1 • .,.
J,I~I"< .•• l •• ,> ~... ..1 •• slao.l... • .,1 ~ nrla, •• lell •. ,.el f I... wlaich of tile 11,." ~. til. f •. actio. ,.,kart are ~~ b. ~.r_a oa. I 0 •• .,it ca •••• til. corr .... "!." 11"t.~o •• tWI:D.a 08 .aa a •• ro Itlt c ...... it· to. , .. teE.e. off.
t •• I' Pat·t." ·tEackl.g patten OD ~. ai.,1., « ••. iee. Ill. la.a t coor4i_t •• of~. 1ait:!.1 ,oeitloD of t.. trackia, ,a't~_a 18 tile t~09r •••• E coodia.t. ·.,.t •• _.t b. ,lwe. 1. IODa~I.II •• lr.(1) .. a !O.&~I.XI •• ltC2'.
'PC'~ Get t .. c.rr •• t ,o.itioD of tbe track", pattera. 'h. I •• a 1 coor4iaat •• of t •• ~.Er •• t poaitl.. of th. tracl1a, patter. i. tlte .ro'r •••• r cooral .. t •.• !.~.. .U1 .,. pat iato IO~.tl.JI.llrC1. ..a 10£111.11111'1(2,; ~ •• cooralaat •• ia til. a •• ic. coorai •• t. .,.t.. ar. pat lato Iotltfl.IIIII'I (1) a.a 10.,.1&.11 ••• 1 (2). If til. tEacki., patt.rD i. DOt o. tk • . CE.... ~II.. IOI1~I.Il.a<" •• a IO£l~ •• II.II' e2) ar ...... to Ilia •• 0 •••
,P •• , I • .a.. t.. tracking pat~.ra fro. ~e ai.p1., a •• ice. ~
fPIle Pat t.. aiapla, a •• ic. iato~" i.acti •• • oa. .itla r •• p.ct to li,lat. p •• la,.t b.tf.ES. tilia aoa. i8 t. •••• f •• lt But •• 'fOE light peD i.pat ltaff.E.. \
!PD.. tat t.. 4iapla, a •• ic. iDto t~ 4r..."e witll r •• pect to li,lat p •• i.pat .,.ff.rs aDel .et t.. ..g •• at le,t. fco. IOtltl.IIIIIIC1). In tllis .0 •• til. alsp1., co •• ol. op.rator caD ara. fE ••••• a car... aD til. 8C~a .it. ~. li91lt p.D. ,.. ..g .. at l •• ,tla .al.. 1. CJi •• D i8 pxc'r •••• E _its •• a .pecifi •• t.. .pprosi.ate leD9~k of t •• · liD • •• , ••• ta wbicb fOl. the c.r •••
"liS Pat t •• di.pl., ae.ic. ID~O the .r ... • oae .ith E •• peet to li,.~ pe. i.pat •• ff.r8. Ia till. .04e. til. 4i8,lay ceasel. op.r.~or caD a.. til. l1,latp •• to .Ea.e parta of tbe car... .kiet •• re cr •• t.d il the dr.. lode.
!'C~L ,.18 is a special it.. .hich .110.. a trackiDg patterD to b. pat OD til. acr ••• , po.itioDea by tke cOD,ole operator, .. a It. coorai •• t •• retar •• a to th. ,rotra •• ,.. coordi.at.. are retar.eI ia tile a.D.er t.a~ tbey aEe for tlae ~.G£! it... ~
ISOI Pat t.. diap1.y a •• ic. iato •• 048 .k.r. it .il1 cleck foe e1 •••• ~-••• ro.~i ••••
ISO" .at t •• ai_play a •• ic. lDto •• o •• ~ •• ere
it will 1,aoE •• 1 .... t-•• ko.U..... tU. 80H I. t.. ..f .. lt atat.. fe .1.·.a••• 0·.1 ••••
IS.,ac If ~". '1."1 att •• tioD ••• ..... • .... 1 •• wltJa til. 01. .,tioa. ~a ••• 1 ... 1*-•• ~o.t' •• trac. baet of til. li,lIt P .... . it.. .., •• o_tal ••• if it 18 ~., ... te. ".t~E. til. ai.,la, I. r •• t .. t.... 'ft • • 1 ... ·.t-••• r:o.tl •• tEa .... ck will ., ... r: laIOD., •• I&, •• , a.. .111 'a9. til. fo11olli., fOl:.: -r.. fiE.t wo-=4 i. tit • ••• 11.1: of l .... b 1. t •• 1 .... eatio. trac • .,.ct (if t.. 119lat , ..... it •• la _t wltlala a •• 1 .... t-••• I:Mti... til.. tid • .. aJ.. la •• EO,. ,It. • •• t t1lO "d. coatal. til. It •• tiflead.oa of t.. lai, •• t 1 ••• 1 .1 •••• t a.cla, til. la.otl·., ••• til. lIyt. off •• t of til. iDwoe.UOD •. itlal. t •• • l •••• t. ~Il. • •• t two wora. ar. for ~ • •• at 1 ••• 1 of iD.ocatloa. .tc. a, to fou 1 ••• la of ia.ocatla· •• , ... re,ort"; ••• It:10 •• 1 1 ••• 1. He lo.t.
110 •• 1 0,.. til. • •• tter oa til. a,.cIlEoat ... • 0 .. 1. c.a.r ••
• ICLOS C1a •• til. • •• tt.c oa t.. .,.~IIEO.i .. a .oyl. ca •• ra.
IOI.~I I. la,.t •• 4 outp.t etc.ctar. t •• t ia .... • ••• certai. it... ar. 91 .... i. O.rIOIS. ~ •••• claEatl0. fOl: IODa~1 •• 0.1. be:
'.C~III 1 IODI~I. 2 111.11(10) .JIID 8XI.ll(15.0,. 2 111111 (2) 'IOI! 11111' (21) ;
~.. ..~ IeclaE.~ioa for this ,roe •• are i8: Dla. ••• IGC'.' II!I".' III.I(CaIIICt •••• ,.
1.2 ,to, '11.0 111111,'5.0).2 t2, 'LOI~ 811111(21):
~.. .rcor. a.teet.. ~y t.l. ,roc.lar. .r.: 1131 t 10 Ie.lc. i. acti •••
99,2'a ~l. IEOC.aWE. i •• ot •• p,orte. for t •• acti ....... lc ••
SIClIO. 2.3.': '.OCIDIII 081'.!
,.1. pcocel.re •• Y b. a •• a to r.tri.... .D .l •••• t fro. a partitio... tat. Nt. , •• 81 ••• lt •• olld ... ,. bM. I,"itt •• ilto tit. pattillo.e. a.ta •• t by •• 1D, OGIII~ vit'. a.wle. ~". of DISI.DS. .,.1. ,roc. clare Is ••• ltl. oaly •••• tile acti ... I ... ic. t,,. i. DISI.DS .itla t.. I •• at optiOD.
I"" ~ •• cal1ia, •• , ••• c. 1.: Cit!. 8CII • ., tonlOIS .11.11111) :
~It. ..ra .. ter. 1. til. calli_, ...... c. ar.: O.'lo.S I c~.r.ct.r atri., •• icb •• y coat.ta •• , of tk.
25
11, ...
follo.1 •. 9 It ••• : 111 .. < •• 1 .. , .... till. it.. i. 91 ••. a. tla •
• l •• eft . t.at .il1 .. r... is tit. fint .l •••• t 1. til. ,aEtitio... a.t. ..t ••• bez .ltll t •• ,I... ..... Xf t'la it.. 18 .at '1 •••• til •• 1 .... t tlaat w-i11 _. Ee.a l. til. • •• t .1 ... t. 1. til. ,artltlo... aata •• t ••• ~.r t •• t ... ,Ee.! ... l, .C"~ •••. ft'. ana, .lle. will •••• t_,ra,lalc .l •••• t .tor.a
lat. It.". 'r .... ic .1 .... :t is r •• I, to ... tr •••• itt.. to •• , tca.,.lc · ••• lc.; lIo ••• er If ••• t:tl ... 1 41ap1., lafoe .. ·tio.i. to b •.• /.... to til. ,r.,.le .l ... itt.· t'..,ree.au·. 18U.' ••• dt •• callea .illa .tll.. IISn o~10 •. "'.or8 t .. · ... l.f.r .. t.lo. i. .aa.a te til. .1 .... t.
~.. ..tr, Ieclaratlo. for till. ,Eoc.a.re is: IKJ.IU •• ah II .... I.IL •• llltC ••• ac, •••• , •
.., .IIID 811.1' '31.0,,: ,.. .CEor. .etect.. by tlt'- ,zoc.a.r. ar.:
1,3,: 10 a •• ic. i. acti ••• "",: .. a of 'iet.c ••••• a .ore .1 .... t. are ••• i1abl. I. t.ie
partit.lo ... tat ••• t ••••• r. 12C3): 10 ,artit!o ••• aata •• t •••• er wit. til. ,1 ••••••• is
.... il.ltl •• 13.31: fte Icaplalc .l .... t tlaat ,0. .r. trria9 te c •• a Is
larger t... t.. arra, I~I.I'~. "t2l: ftl. pcoc:.ct.re i •• ot •••• on •• fOJ: t ... etl •• a •• ie ••
~'i. aectloa a •• erib.. proc.a.r.. wkicla allow tk. protr .... r to co.tEOl .tte.ti ... frc. a.lat.racti •• al.p1., d .. le.. It i. by ..... of t.... ,roceaar •• t~at t~. progra ••• r .,.0Ilr081... t.~ • •• ec.tioa of t.. pEcgra. with the actio.. of the co.sol. oper.tor. .roc.a.re UCI1!' .a, be •• ea to 8.abl. att •• tio •• fro. a coatrol aait Csae. as til. 11,lat peD) OD a 418,1., ... le •• • coc"."UGDI~1 .a, be 8.ea to du.lt1. att •• tio •• fro. • co.tEol .. It. Ik .... att •• tioD ia g ••• rat.t by aD •• a.1 •• eoatrol aait = it 1. " .. 4 o. a. att •• tloD ••••• ; a. att •• tioa fro. a aiJI.blea .ait ia DOt •• Yea. lj •• lly. procedlr. 1&1111 I., D, lied to c'ectto ... if a. att .. tl0. bas oce.rr.. a.. optio •• l1, •• It .. til 0 ..... GeC.Ere ••
Att •• tioa8 are .... l.a or di.ablect by .peclfyiD9 aa' att..tio. cole to tit. appropriate proe •• ar.. 11a.... att •• tl08 is EepoEtea. till. co.. .. ..11 a. Otb.E ... fa1 1.foraatloa 1. ..a. ~ ••• llable to til. prograa. ,.i. iafer •• tioD 1s ia •• rt.a iato aD .~~- .... aat. Rr.ct.re .lalcla •• at Ia... til. follhu, ... 1 ... __ , .. :<
DICItl.. 1 lftlD, 2 I~ODB CII.ACt.I"" 2 IOa&le5, 'Ull 111.11.15,0,. 2 1lllale2) '10I!II' •• IC21,;
26
'fll. fo1lowia, lift 9i... .1) til •• a114 att •• tloa cot.. C~_u: •• 4 1. 1t'~' •• IKODI', (2, t...coat •• ta of a~~ID.IH •• I C 1" ... . CI, a ".criptlo8 of tta. att .. ~lo. a •. a tla.co., .. t. ,elf •• ,1 of ~. r •• t of lnl •• ll •• 11 a.a Ift.I.I ••• 11.
101. 0 ~lal. 1. .ot .a att •• tloa c;:oi. Itft ia a po •• lIt1. eet_c. 9al.. fr.. ..111. .... 110 att •• ti_ 1. a •• ll.~l. to E.poEt •
•• 1.- 1 la att.atio. , •• eEat.a "a .peel.l t.r o. ~. k.,boara •• 10. la c ••• rw.a for tlal •••••
.. ,n 2 'flab oceaE ••••• til. 1i,lat pe. i. polat.. at a I.t.ctaill. IE.plale .l •••• t ••• til. 11"t ... a.ito la elo .. a. l~t'D.Ial.ll'2' 919.. ~. ia •• tlflcat1oD of til. .1 •••• t. at'~'D.'I.'.11 el, ,1 ••• t •• byte off •• t of til. ite. la ~. .1 .... t tllat ••• pol.tea to, 1~ID.Ia."IC" .. a llf'ID.II8811(5) ,i". til. J •• a I coorli •• t.aof tile it •• pol.t.a to 1. til •. a •• ice cooE4la.t. _,.t ••• tal1. Iftlm.111111 C1, •• a I~' •• S ••• IW (2, ,1.. t •• coor41 •• t •• i. til. prGgr •••• r cooE41aa' • • y.t.. i. effect •••• 'til. atte.tioa 18 re,ort ...
.... 3 ~Ill. att •• tio. 18 g ••• rat.. aft.r • .,.clfle • ••••• r of ai_pIa, E., ... rat10. eycl ...
.... , 'E09E ••••• etlo. 1.'~O.Ea lake. 12~".II •• lrC2) 91... t.. Inltto. • •• ".E .Illcll c..... t.. .tt •• tloa •• a Inl •• JI.III(3, .il1 co.tab • 0.. if t •• battOD 'a4 it. li,.t O. 01: • z.ro if its 1i91lt ••• off.
11'18 5 Pro,E.. r •• ctloD 1.,It •• ra Ireak. 1~~ID. 111111 (2' aaa 1~ID.III.lr(l) are the •••• a. for PI'II.
"'11 6 -r... .... a. • •• 1 •• c.pt that t •• .tt •• tio. i. r.portea oa1y if t •••• ttOD'. 11,lltl. oa.
•• I.B 7 -ria. •••• as 'PIB •• e.pt tll.t til • att. •• tl0. 1. report.a Oily if tile batto.'. liCJ.t is oa.
'.5. e J,1,ht r.D S,ltcJa Bake.
.. 'S8 9 Ll,ht , .. S.itch IE •• k •
•••• •• • tt..t!o. 1. • ... 1.. OD .0.. • •• ie •• , til. 'rotr .... r aar .peclf, t.. 41.,..itio. of tk. 11.,1., .ft.E t.. att •• tlo. k •• occ.rr... lor •• l1y t •• 41.pla, .111 k.ep O. Eta.l •• , ~ •••• r ,coc.aer. 8Clat. will aceept 0 •• i. it. optl0. llat to i.-lc.t. t •• t t •• 41.p1a, a •• ic. 1. to lie taE .. a off .... til. at teat 10. occ.c.. '
21
S.C.,JOI 2. '.1: paoelDll1 .CIAtt.
tki. pcOC.a8ce .a, be ... a to •••• 1. att •• tlo.. ~.. .a iat.ract.i.. 4ia"I., 4 •• 1ce. •••• a. • •• al.. ett •• lo. 1 • .. a4lQ~ b, • a •• lce. a recoca of it i. pat oa til. at~ •• tio. ..... for tllat ••• 1ce.
'I •• c.IlJ.a, ..... ac.l.: catL 'Cla~ICO"IOIS';
~.. ..Ea .... e ie , •• c.l11a, ••••• acei.: 0"10.5' I Q,aEac;tec allUI •• lell •• , coatala orr a.. 0, of
tile att •• tio. eoa •••
~ •• _try iecl.c.tlo. foe tlai.',coc ••• c. i.: DICLI.. IG •• '. IIIllllt .1'IICClllla.I,,,,:
'". .rror. aet.et.a "I tll18 ,Cae.aeE. are: 113,: 10 I •• ice 1 •• ctl.e~
99.2'1 "1. ,rOC.aeE. i. Dot •• "OE'" foe , ... cti •• ".ice.
SIC'fJDI 2.'.2: .8OC ..... 081atl
tftJ.. ., ..... r...' .,. .... to .1 .... 1. attellti... fn. a. lat.zacti •• liapl., a •• ice. ~
~ •• callia, •• q ••• c. la: Cltl ICDlrICOPlIOIS,:
, .... ~ .. r,l. til. calling ••••• ace i.: 0___ a c.uact.c .trl., .11cll •• , co.tala' a., of t •• • tt •• tlo. coae ••
, .... tc, "cl.r.tioD for this proceaar. ia: DICI.U'I 88DI ••• I~.I'IL .Itll CClllaC., •••• , , ;
~.. .rror. a.t.ct.a b, t.ia ,roc.aar. ar.: 1.3,: 10 ... ice i •• cti ••• '9.2,: .,.i. proc.a.re ia .ot •• ,~oEt •• for th. acti •• a..ice.
SBC%JOI 2.'.3: PIOCIDIII OGII"
~bi. proc.a.r •• a, b. asea to retr! ••••• atte.tioa r.cord fro. ~. att. •• Uo ...... of all iateracti.e ai.,lay a •• lce. .. •• t.l • .-oc: .. .,. la call •••• d tJae , •••• t.. e.,ty. t •• re are ....... r of .... ,,~ .. t~o_. feE t ... £09£ •••• c. to .pecify. , •••• o,t10 •• ... tt, 0 •• , ••• Y ret._ 1 ... aiete1r. (2, it •• , •• 1t for •• i ••• ~1.1t. 1 •• ,t. of ti •• for •• a1:t.at108. or (3, It •• , •• 1t lez • -pactf1 .. 1 •• ,t. of 1:i •••• c1 r.tarD •••• t .. tl.e later •• 1 ...... , or .... •• att •• t10. oee.r ••
28
~~. calli., ••••• ace is: C1J,,, U •• I" •• "I ••• 12~'.):
., •• para .. tar. 1. til. callu9 ...... c. ac.: '110 I a.~o OJ: ,oalti ••• a1 •• 1 •• leat •• tlt ••• it tl_ f'a
.aeo.", fOJ t'1. ,coca.w,n. Oa J:eten. tl •• c •• tat •• tlla .... pi'E.. ti... If 'J ........ ,.~lY. ..1... "to ,Eec."r. -Ul •• It 1.a.fla1tel,.
lrrl. •• atte.ti.a •• ta .tzectec ••
~.e .. try .. claratio. foe, tkl. ,eoc •• eee i.: •• e ......... ~. Inl •• aL •• .,II('IrOI' II.lnC21,.
1.2 C.II1ClII'14, .2(5, '1111 111.11,'5.',. 2 .21 'LOal Illall (21" : r.. eEEOC. a.tect.. ., t.l. ,cec.aer. ar.:
1Cl,: 10 ae.!ce l •• cti ••• 99 til : rill. ~oc.au. i. Dot •• p,Grt.a fOE t .... etl •• Ie.lc ••
S.~JOI 2.5: •• JBOIII I'II~ 11 •• 11 COlrlOL
I • •• ,boacd Iapat luffec- i •• special kia. of t.at .1 .... t •• lcll .. , •• 4i.pl.,e. 0 ••• i.teractl •• ai.pla, ua .otlfi ... " t •• co •• ol. opec. tor. • ••• a t.J~oarl i.p.t .tffer i. aiapla,... a cwe.or .111 .pp.ar 1. it. 'l. co •• ol. opeEator •• , t,pe o. tk. te,.oarl to '''.Et c'aEact8ra i.to tb. b.ffer at t.. ,081tioB Hct •• tty tile caEIIOE. 'EOC.aare G8.,n .ill pet a t.,lNtul l.,.t ~ffec OB .. i.teEaeti .. a •• lee ••• ,roc.lar. DIll.' w111 c .. 1 tla lapet baffer fro. t.. a •• Ie.. I.J~.ra i.pat baff.rs ar. .ot .ci •• orea; it 1. t •• Ir09£ •••• r'. r •• po •• ibilltJ to •• e tllat t~.J fit aD t ••• cr ••••
If t •• 'ateraeti •• a •• ice al10.. •• .l •••• t to ... • •• i,d.t ••• ~e. • _,.aEI i_fat b.ff.e .a, 81., ... lel •• tlfl,- ' •• a ... i.-latea. It. lcl •• tifleatloa aho.lel b. c11f~eE .. t fEO. ~.tof aD, ot •• r .yltoarel i.p.t t.ff.r OE 9Ea,llic .I .... t.
Oa .0 •• 4 •• 1c... ..lt1,1. kaJ~oaE4 i_,at .affeE. ar. peralt~ea. Ia t.i. ca.. t •• r. viII b. a t.y aD t~ k.r~r' to .... t •• cur.or fro. 0.. l.yhoaE4 iap.t ~aff.r to a.otll.r so t •• t ~e co •• ol. operatoE ca. e.ter or chaD,_ iafor.atl0. 1. .ay t.rboara i.p.t '.ffer. .
SBC~~O. 2.5.1: 'IOC ••••• valPU!
.,.1. procedure •• , be ••• d to alap1.! • taybo.E. iapat '.ff.r.
~.e ca1lia, ..... ace 1.: CIII •• I"~fOPlIO.S.I.J.IDI.!.S~'I'.':
29
2lae pac ... ter. ia til. calUllg •••••• c. aEe: OHIO.. I cla.racteE stria, •• le. .., co.tal. a.r of til.
followi8g it ••• : , •• 1. .... , .1. .... ,I.,. Clul~act.r al_. 'DI •• DI.I.I'U~'II! I.te •• it, 1 ••• 1 .. COL 1.COJ,3 .C013.COtll COlOE coclaa. 1.C1S. o ........ tc ••• tile co •• o1. ope.c.tor .. ,
ty" .It''~ _,,.r or lo •• r c .. . clluacter.. ., .. f •• lt. all lo •• r c .. . clluact.r:. aE. tr ••• latea to .,per c .. . .... til. .., __ eel la,. ..ffer I.E ... . lo .... t: tit. pcotr; •••• ~ •• ,.,..::..If, I.CUI if ~.1a tEa •• latio. is Dot ••••••.
I I coor4iaate of t •• c •• tel: of ~. f1&"ftc.a·ract.ec. I I coor41 •• te 0' tile e •• terof t .. fUR c •• cact.er. IDI." !I •• iie.tifle.tioa of t •• t.r.o.ra lap. ..ffu. S~IIH 'I claar:ac:ter: stela, .Illela cOJJtal .. tile ialtlal •• 1 ...
for til. t.,boaeala,.t '.ffer. .,.1 ••• , .. • .tri., of III •• t ••
~ .... tr, declaratioD fOE till. ,roc.a.E. 1.: D.~I.1 UlI"~ 11'llllt .1~'I.C.I'IC~.'.",
rtOA~ 111111121,.'1011 8II.I'C21, • • ~s~ 8%'I.I(15.0'.CI"IC~'.(.":
fte U~_. aet." •• b, tlt18 ,rocea.r. are: 1f3,: 10 a..lc. 1. acti •••
11.(2' I ftIJ •• i. 1 .... c t. •• t 256 cla.r.ct.rs. 1212,: ~'.ce Is •• t 8.0.,. EOO. 18 ~Il. cllsp1&! file for ~.
_ff.r. 13 f2, I ft ••• d. •••• 1 .... t co •• t ••• be •••• ce.a.c1. "f2,. 1.1. ,roc ••• r. ia 80t •• 'fOrte. for t ... eti •• ".i~ .
• ~lO' 2.5.2: IIOCIDIII 081GI!
till. paMM"re a., b. ..eel to J: •• d • teybou. lap. a..ffu fEO. a 11 .. 1., a •• ice.
~It. calli., •• qu •• c. is: ClltJ.U •• SfttlDllt.SIIIIC.ICGI):
~.. .. ...... r. 1. t.. calli., •••••• c. aE.: ID.~ ~Ia. ile.tifle.tio. of til. k.yboarel iapat ".ffu to ...
read. stlIIG I .aryi8, l •• gt. C.lrlct.~ .tril9 •• ic' w111 ••• e the
teyboar4 laput buffer placea la it. ICII If til. teyloaEd iDpat •• ffer "18, r •• a co.tal.. tlte
e.rsor. t... this 1. t.e 18... of til. cltaraeter coatal.ia, th. cwraor: at'.E.i .. lt 1. aeEO.
~ .... try .. claratto. for tbi. proceaare Is: .ICL", ua.cl~ '1!1 •• 1~ 1IIIJC'lJID 111111,15.0).
c8uact.a •• ) ya8111G •• IIID 111111,15.0,,:
30 • -rll. eEroc. aet.ct.. IJ, till. "oceaae are:
1 el, : 10 a •• lc. i. aeti ••• 1'.2): tile" 1. .0 keyl»oari 1a._t baffel: .1tla tile ,I •••
ll •• tltleatie •• 12e2): tll.r. 1. 80t •• 0.,. roo. 1. S2111e fOI: til. k.yboard
l.p.t ".ffer. 99 e2): flal. ,EOC.a.E. 1 •• ot ••• ,.rte. for til. aetl ..... ice.
SICttlO1 2.'. I.IGI., III II •• ' la.... COI,.ot
. l -Ll,llt .e. I.pat •• ffer- i. a .pecial Iti •• of .la ••• t wille •• a, be 41.p1a,.4 O. 80.. lateraeti.. ae.ice. aad .04ifi .. ~J til. co •• ol. op.rator. ••••• li,lat pe. l.,at "aff.r 1. i. til. ai.play fil., t •• co • .,l. operator •• , a.. t.. 11,llt pea to aEa. fc .. -It... WE... o. t.. aCE.e. ..a .ra.. part. of til. cen_tlaat •••• bee. ar.... Iroc.a.r. 08t •• ! will a.a a 11,.t ,.. iap.t b.tfer to til. 11.,lay file •• a ,rOC.aaE. UCI.CB! .111 rea. ~. i.,.t betf.r fro. til. a •• lce. Ill. ll •• tilleatio. of a ll,llt ... la,at ".ffer .a.t •• alfter •• t fro. t.at of a.J otla.E ~apklc .1 •••• t •
., •• cal, fEeplale a •• lce at SLle .laic. ca. accept 11,llt p.. 1.p.t beff.r. 1. tlae 81f-IIIIOI Di.,la, Co.aole.
SIC2JOI 2.6.1: .IOCI •• I.latl,tt
~Ill. proc.aar. .a, b. • •• 4 to ac1a • liCJlat pe. 4r •• i., .,.ffu to • 41.p1e, fil ••
~~. calli., •••••• c. l_: Cl~ US~tU!COI~IO.I,lDI.~,tl'8'1);
-r~. par ... t.r. i. tile calli., •• ,a •• ce are: 0.,10.. 1 e~aracteE striD9 .hic. .a, cODtala a., of til. followi.g ite •• :
SOlD,D1SI,DDSB,DOtS Lime atractare specific.tio ••
'DII,DII.,.II~,'B.' IDte •• ity 1 ••• 18. C011,cot2,COll,COL4 Color coa •••
ID •• r r.. 1a •• tlficatloD of tbe 11,.t p •• i.pat baff.E. 1..lGt. !he l •• gt. fiB ~Jt •• , of the li,.t pe. i.,.t .. ff.r.
~.. ..try leeIaratioD for t.i_ proc.aare is: DBCLII. IeLI.I II~ •• 'IL III.leCIIIICttl_I.) •
• 118D III.lte1S,O"PIJID 111111115,0,):
~ •• error_ I.t.c~.a by t.i. proc.c1are ar.: 1e3,: 10 a •• ice Is acti.e.
11 f2): ,lae .l .... t 1. too large for th. d •• lce a ....... t
31
.1 .... t )Jaffer. 12.2,: ' •• r. 1 •• ot •••• ,h roo. ia t •• 41.pla! file for t.i •
• l .... t. 1312,: , •••• .t •••• l .... t co.at ......... c ..... . '9 12, : Iflli. proc ••• r. is Bot •• ,port •• fOE t .. actiy. ftyice.
S~JOI 2.'.1: •• OCIDII. act.I'
.,.ls ,roc •• ar. .., •• • •• 4 to E... . li,.t p.. iapat '.ff.r fro. • ai.pla, a •• lc.. ~ •• aata fro. til • .cr ••• i. a.4. a •• llable 1. a for. ~t i. til ••••• a. t.at r ... ir ••• , proc"'r. 111&18.
~.. calli., .~ •• ace ia: Cit' "LC~~IDI~,III.II,III.II, •• 'S,B.IIS):
I
,.. ..r ... ter~ i. t.. calli., ...... c. ar.: IDII' Y' l4 •• tltle.tioD of til. li,'t p •• i.pat •• ffec to b.
r. a. 11 •• 11 l.jarra, ••• re til. I cOOE41 •• te. of t .. eDa polata of
t.~ Ii.. • .... Dt. .ill •• .tor.a. 11I.lr In ·arra, .... r. til. 1 coarc11.at •• of til •••• po111t. 'of t.. Ii.. .., ••• ta .il1 b~ .tor.a. Ins
IBUS
~.. • ..... r af •• a polat. tllat •• r. • tor. a I. SI •• AI •• 4 11 •• 11. 1 bit stri., .Iler. til. bla.k1a, 'it. will' • .tor.a.
~.. ..try a.c~.r.tlo. for tills proc.aar. is: •• eLII. U.L~I~ II~II'IL 1.~II(.IIID 111.11(15,0),
.. , .J.0l!': BIIlal (~ 1) , (.) 'LOl' 11 •• 11.21, ,PIIID BIllir (15,0, • III C.)>>:
~.. .eror. a.~.ctea by t~18 proee.are are: 1 (3): 10 4 •• 1c. is aeti •••
1,.,,: ! .... i •• 0 li,.t ,e. i.pat batfer wit. tb. ,I ••• la."tificatl0 ••
1l(2,: ! •••• 1 •• ot .Doatb rooa 1. 111111, Illall, a.1 BillS fort •• 11,.t peD aata.
'912,: .,.1. ,roc.aare Is Dot •• "orte. for til. acti •• a •• lee.
S.~IO. 2.1: iIISClttll.ODS IIOCIDUIIS
~.Is sectio. ~.t.i.8 tile aescriptio.. of procea.re. ..Ic. 10 Dot ,coperly fit ~.to a., of tile •• rlier .ectio •••
32
SIC~IOI 2.1.1: t.OC.DUIIOGDID!
~~1. ,EGCe'.Ee 1. aD ai4 1. ..18, ~he pEoc.aeEe OCaZIS wklc~ ••• a •• cEibed 1. ~~. ..ctle. e. GE.phic Il ••• Dt G ... Eatlo8. C ... ia.r t~e fol~o.1-9 ,Eobl •• : •• Fpo •• th ••• t.at ot t.. aata I- 0 •• alreetlo. ca. oDly be aeter.i •• a at .zecatloa tl.. ... ..,,0.. t •• t t.e ,ECHJE •• Ia •• 4.t • .:.1 •• 4 tlaat tb. a.tautaa. fro. 2.'3' ~o 1.913. , ••• 11r tie pro9r •••• r 10 •• Dot ... t t ...... 1 ••• to 1 ... 1 t .. aala •• t woa14 teefee ·EO... . .... r.· to 1 ... 1 t~. aais. I. tu.. ea ••• for i •• t •• ce. it i. pr.ferole te •••• til • •• la ra. fEO.· 2.00 to 8.00 .itla ., 1 ••• le' tic ."J:u .• ' o~ .. e ..... feo. 2.50 ~o 8.00 .it. 12 1 ...... tic •• rt.. .~"l'.procea.~. accepts a. it. lap.t t.. ..te.t of t ••• ,.t. ••• 11.i.. _ til. ...... of ·1 ••• 1.a tic .a~t. ••• ,roa.c.. , •• ~... fC til. par ... ter. LOtll •. III.II..D4 ILII le proc ... ~. .tIIU •• lc • .... ~a t •• t '.11 1a .. 1.4 tic .a~t. aEe la.81.a wit •• ~o ••• ••• .,.r.·. 'I.. calli., ... a •• c. 1.:
C.~~ U.DIDICLODI' •• II.121.IIILII.lllt.I.~~II.IILI ••• tll';
,.e par ... tec. 1. t.. calli., •••• eace are: J.Ollttl fl.. low .zt.at of tile data. BIDI!1 !Il. bl,. ..t .. t of tb. aata • • IIJ.AI ". .lai... acceptable ••••• r of 1 .... 1.. tic .rt •• IIIL.. ,.. • •• 1... acceptable .a.~ of l.~.l" tic .. ct •• ~otll I coa,et.. .a1.. .'lcla will.. LOI1~1 r.a.cel to a
-roaaa ••• ber". 111.&8 I co.,.te ••• 1118 .'icll .111 ... BIDlttl iacr..... to a
'!roa.a D •• ".r-. ILI8 I co.pete ••• 1_ wlaic. will •• t. all of til. 1 • .,.1.'
-roa.. • •• bers-.
~ •••• trr "claratioD for tbis pcoce.ac. ls: Dla.l. DGDIDI 1121.1.1. .1'11('tO't 111'11(21,.
fLOIl' 811.11121, •• 1111 811111(15.0,.'IIID 111.11(15.0). "Olt 811.11121,.11012 811111C21,.'IIID BII"1(15.0,,;
10 .CEor ........ .E. ,roducea br thia ,roc.aer ••
• 190rlt' •• of till_ •• tare .aw. be •• a •• cEI.,.a 1. til. pablicatioaa li.t.a b.lov. , •• algoritb •••• a iD DGDIDI i8 a aoalficatloa of t •• 0 •• a.acEi., •• 1. (2].
1. ,. 81 •• .0.. I.t •••• tic.l letllo. for til. lato •• tic SCalia, of. '.actio.. Joer.al of til. .saoclatJoD for Co.patla, lacAli.ery. '01. 11. 10. 1 (.J .... ry 19", .' pp. 79-83.
2. W. J. Dlso. a.a I. I. Iro ••• l, 'b. Cboice of Or!,la .. a Scal. fOE Gra,... ~o.r.al of the I •• ociatio. for co.patl.g lac~l •• ry. 101. 12. 10. 2 (Ipril 19'5,. p,. 259-26'.
1. c. I. L ••• rt. 11qorith8 '63: llgoritb •• SCIL.1. SCIL.2. a.a SCILll fOE D.ter.i •• tioD of Scal •• oa Co.ptlter G ••• r.te. Plots. cc •••• ic.tioD. of t ••••• oclatloD for Co.pati., Rac.l •• ry. 101. 16. 10.10 (October 1973,. pp. 63'''''0.
]]
S.~IO. 2.7.2: PIOCIDUII 081111
-rial. pa:ocea.re •• , be ••• a t.o a.fia. a projecti.. t.r ••• for •• tloa ~ fEn tkr •• ap.c.lato two apace. 2 ... traDsfor.aUo ••• y lie ... a wit. peGCe'.re DGIIO') to Froje·ct a polat ia tllrea al .... l0 •• 1 spac. iato tM pCOfJEa.er coorcll .. t. a,8t... ... •••••• l.'of til. i.pat to t~. procH.&. i. 111 •• teat" 1. 'l,_r. 2. 7.1. '~.ta Eefenace poiat. 11.,. ••• • wi •• air~io •• OIl. ar. ,lw ... if .. _ Eefea:. •• ce poiat.a, b. t'Oll,.t of •• a poiet ~. t... '.eta_a of • ,..oe a •• t .. ,,1 •• dir.ctlo ••• t •• l"lrec:Uo.· 1. nile. til. pez.oa 18 1001118,. .1089 tit. ,,1 •• 4il:ec:ti08. ata .t.t.~. of SCID. u a proj.ct.lea ser.... 'lai. sen •• Is •• ,.ar.; wltla • al" 1 ... t. of SCI. a.4 ita laoEI.oatal •• i. 1. a.fl... -., tla • • eet« 8DJ.. ,iaa11, ••• y. ,oi_t. I. i. a.fia.a b'· ••• og • alataace ItlD fro. I •• ' 1_ t.. cllrectio_ of IDII. ~ •• tc ••• foraatioD ta.la. a po tat I 1. tilE" ai ... do •• l _,.: ••• a pro1ecta it by ••••• of • atraiCJllt 11 •• fro. I tJaro_,. I 08\0 til. Mr... to a.f·l.. til. Foillt Q. 'Ile poiet Q Is til. ,rojecti •• ~r •• afor. of I ••• ita coordl •• t •• aE. ct.a,.
If •• cailla, ...... c. Is: caLL O.'JllfOPlIO.S.laY'.Y'II.BDII.seID.SCII.~II.S':
~Il. ~ ... t.r. 18 t~. call1.g •• ,.e.ce are: 0"10" lcll.xact.r atriDC) .laicla •• , co.tala •• y of til.
follo.l •• it ••• : 1110-< •• 1 •• ) I par ... tel: wllic. 18 a •• fa1 i •
•• k1,., ater.o .alE.; a positl" •• 81.. ~ will ,roa.c. a rlglat 8,. t r ... for •• t 108 aDd •• eC)ati •••• 1 •• proc1.ce. a l.ft .,. tEa •• for.atio.. 'he defaalt •• 1.. 1s o. o.
JLO-(.al •• > -r .. e I coorc1i •• t. at tile l.ft ••• a a148 of th •• cr.... , •• clefaalt •• 1 •• Ie 0.0.
111-(.al •• > Ifhe I coorcll.ate at tile rl,llt •••• 814e of tbe .cr.... !h. a.faalt •• 1 .. i. 1.0.
ILO-<.al •• > -rile 1 coorc1i.at. at tbe botto. of t ••• cr.... Ibe c1.f •• lt .al .. i. 0.0.
181-< •• 1 •• > ,.. 1 cooral.at •• t tla. top of til. SCE •• D. tbe clefa.lt .a1 •• is 1.0. I... !.. projecti •• refer •• ce poiat.
YDI. If.. .i.. dix.ctio •• aDII th. laorizo.tal directioD of til. proj.ctloa ser.... If
this .ectoE is 91" ••••• 0.0.0.0.0.0). t ••••• ector parallel to tile I-I pl ••• wll1 be •• ppll •••
SCID I.. 'i.ta.c. fro. II" to the aer •• D. se.. If.. .1 •• of tbe SCE •• Il. tl.IS ,. array .lalch .il1 be set to til. project! ••
tr ••• for •• tloD. 'fbis .rEa, will coatai. a 3 by • projectloD aatril[.. ..11 .s t.. 9i... projecti •• para •• t.rs.
. ~
~ •• eat" eJecl.ratio. for till. proc ••• E. is: I.CltII. "'JI. II~II.IJ, .Itll eel.laclf'.e., •
el, PI.0&9 111.1' (21, • ell '1.0.' 111.1' (21, • (3, '1.0.T 81.'.1' ,.1, .'LOI! 111.1' (21, •• LO • ., IDII' ,21, •. (31, P1OI' 111111'21,);
Pl.8E. 2.1.1: , •• aafiaitio. of'. Project! •• !'r ... for •• tloa.
SIC~IOI 2.1.3: 'IOCIDUII UGOI~8
~.i. ,roc.aare aay be ••• a to aefi.e aD ort.o90 •• 1 tra.sfor.atio. :feoa t ...... apace iato two apac.. .,be tra .. for •• tlpD •• , .,. .... witl prace ..... a UC'IOJ to Froject a poiat ia t.ree 11 .... 10 •• 1 -pac. iato t •• pEGgr •• aer coordiaate a,at... tt •••••• 1 .. oft'. iapat to t.i. ,roc.daze i •••••• tiall' tb. saa. as fer 18'% ••• ~.. ~ •• lc 4iffer •• ce Is that tl. poiDt • Is project •• oalo t •• 8Cr... Plra11.1 to th. .ector 'DII. ~h. .ael: will .otic. tb.t t.. poaitio. of IIPf is Dot critical. it .. , ~. ~ ••• a10 .. 'DII wlt'oet c ••• ,l., t.. tra •• for •• tio.. 11.0 t.. ya1.. of sea. 1. c.-pletel, r.a ••• a.t. ..y.rt •• 1.... the pro9r .... r •• 0.14 •• ,p1y
35
c ...... It1. ..1".. fOE ~h... p.r.a.~.E. ...c.... tit,. lIIf.e •• tio. 1 •••••• i8 ~.I'S ••• 1. nil1 •• a by c.ct.1a Gtll.~ ,roc •• ,,,.,.
~.. calli., ...... c. Is: C1L£ IcoatICOPrIO'S,I.,.,YDII.IDII.SC.D.SCII.~IIIS):
tit. ,.r ... -tec. 1. ~Ia. calli., ...... e. aE.: o PlIO I. 1 cb.racter a~ri., wlalcla •• , co.tala aaJ of ~ ••
fol1 •• 1a9 It ••• : 1'0-< •• 1 •• > ~.. 1 coor41 •• t. .~ ~.. 1.ft ••• a
.la. of til •• cr.... ~ •• a.fault .a1 .. 1. 0.0.
111-< •• 1 •• > ~h. 1 coorai •• t. a~ ~ •• ri9.~ ••• 4 .la. of til •• cr.... ~Ia ••• fawit .a'l_ 1. 1.0.
11.0-<.a1 •• > -rlae t coorai •• t. at tit. ..otto. of t.. acr.... til. cl.f •• It •• 1.. la O. O. 111-< •• 1 •• > ~Ia. 1 coorc11.at. at tit. ~o,of til • • cr.... t~. a.f •• l~ •• 1 •• 1. 1.0.
I." -r.eotJato90ul r.feE •• c. tolat. YDII ~.e .1.. alr.ctlo •• liD ~.e laorla •• ta1 alr.ctl.. of t.. ,EojectiO. 8Cr.... Xf
till. ..ctor ta 91 .. - •• to.O,O.O,O.O' .• til •• a •• c~or peE.llel to t.. I-I pl... will .. ..ppl1 •••
scaD ~lae aiat •• ce fro. II.. to tla. .cr •••• SCII ~.. .ia. of t.. .cr •••• ~I&IS lD arr.y .laicla .111 ~. ..t to ~. ort",o •• 1
tr •• afor.atlo.. '~i. .zEay will coatei. • 3 by , ~ projectio. .atrls.. .ell •• t.. ,1... ort~90.a1 ' par •• etera.
~ .... try "claEatio. fOE tkls ,Eoc.a.re is: DICr. ••• acoftB 11~II'lL ..... 1 'CII.IC~I. ,.) ,
fl, PJ.O&~ 811111t21,,(3, ILOI .. 111&11(21). (3, .1.0&~ BlI1Il(21).'LO." 8I'111(21).'J.Ol~ 111.11(21,. el1, 'toll 8I'IIIC~1)):
SBC~JO. 2.1.': •• OC!DIII OGIIOJ
~lal. procedure uae. a traDsfor •• tio. a.fi.ea ~J procea.r. 8a'll. or oaoll. to project a thE.. di •• naio •• l poiat i.to two .1 .... 10 •••
, .. call1a, s ••••• ce is: , can ... 10..1 ,,11IS,'p' 3D. P~2 D, ; ~.. ..~tar. i. t.. calliD9 •••••• c. are:
~.I'S a. array caatalDi.q the tEa.sforaatio •• • ~3D ~.. cooE.i •• t •• of tl. 91w •• tbre. 41 ... s10Da1 poiDt • • ~2D ~.e projected ~oi.t.
36
~.e .. try aeclar.tioD for t~I. ,rocea.Ee is: DICLll. 8G.IO~ 11~II.lt .'~.I'Cl1) .tOI~ 811111e21,.
I""" ,~ 'Ult III'lt e21, • e2) 'tOI~ IIlllt t21, , :
10 error ........ .re Froc1acea II, tlli. ,rocea.r ••
S.aJOI 2.1.5: IIOCIDI •••• ctOL
~"i. ,cocetue will ace.p,t • claa£acte£ .trla, •• ,ia,at.· l •• Qt. tM c •• E-act.c neoll_te •• c,.tor. a.a •• ppl, tile r ••• ltl .. li •• ..... t ••• a .l •• ki., J)lt. a. o.t,.t. ~ .. 'II.. Nt ••• b a" .... ••• 11 •• ).- 1. a for. t.at i. tile •••• a. ~.t.r ... lr.a .. r peoce.are IGltiS. .efore p ••• i., t.... 11.. .., ••• t. oa to .... 1.. t.. .£09r •••• r •• , tea •• foe. t .... i. ar ..... L 0 •• slaple t.ia. • pcOlr .... r co.14 «10 i. create italic l.tt.cla,.
~.e callia, ...... ce Is: Cl~ DlCIOLC • .rIO ••• '.lt.zl •• at.II •• II •• " •••• lts'l
~.. par ... ter. 1. t.. c.lll., ...... 0. ac •• O~IO" I c.araeter .trla, •• icll .a, CODtala a., of til.
followl.. ite •• : I-<.al •• ) ,.. I coocal •• t. of t.. ceat.r of tit.
flcat c •• ract.~. t.. a.faalt .a1 .. 1. 0.0.
'-(.al.e) t.. 1 eool:ai •• t. of t.. cat.1: of til. fiEat c~aract.r. Ike a.taalt •• 1a. i. 0.0.
S.ICIIg-<wal •• ) '.e char.cter .pacia, .al .. • lic. .111 •• .... to .... 1.' ~ at Eok... 'II. aefa.lt .al •• 1.0.0131' •
• IGL"<.al •• ) ~le •• ,le that t.. claacact._ will .ak. wit~ t.. kori_oatal. , •• d.fa.lt w.l.e is 0.0.
~II! T.. .triag coataiai., th. c.azact.r. to be eo ••• rt.a to 11.. .e,.e.ts.
11 •• 11 lD arra, ••• ra th. I cooraiaat •• of t~ ••• a poiat. of th. 11.. .e, ••• t. .i11 be atorea.
tl •• ll ID arra, ••• r. til. I coorala.t.a of t~e •• a pOiata of th. Ii.. ..g ... ta .i11 ba ator.d •
• P!I ~.. • •• ber of •• 4 poi.te that wera ator.. ia 11 •• 11 a •• 11.111.
lIlts • bit striag wh.re th. blaak189 bite will be .tor.a.
~.e a.try .. claratioD for t.ia proced.re is: •• CLI •• G8CtOt 11~1 •• at .1'II(CBII'C!II(t'.CIII&e"I(.,.
C., .tOI~ BIIllltl1,.,., rLO.~ BI.'.IC21).rIIID 1IIIIIt15.0,. , III,.,,; ~.. erroc. aet.cted by this Froe.dar. are:
1.2,: , ••• tria, til! coataiD.d aor. tkaD 255 charact.ea. 2.2,: ,Ia.r. ia Dot e.oa,. roo. ia Il.IAI. 11"11, •• a BII~S
for t.. li.e .e, •• at aata.
37
SIC~IO. 2.1.6: laoc •••••• CIII'
".1. ,roc ••• r •• a, b. ..... to ell. 11. • pEe.l ... 'I, .... E.t.a ~ .1 .... t lato two ••• nee .1 .... t.. ~,.. ,ri .. E, "'E' ••• ftili. ' p~oc".re ill to .lyl.. .1 •••• t. that •••• ..... r.tr1.... ., pcoc ••• re 118 .. 12 fre. a partitlo... aata 8ft. Sac. aa .l •••• t .. , lie too 1.£,. for 4i.,la, oa. 91... Uapla, a •• 1ce. tid. pcec ... ~. o,.rat.. It, firn teyl ••. to 11.14. ~ •• 1 .... at a 1Io •• ky ... t.... .1ff.c ... ~ tr ••• o,f 11.,la,· •• ta. t... If •• d ••• t coatal.. 11.. aat·a fo·lloN. .f ,outa.t.. t... flE.t .... 1 .... 1 ...... ill c_taia oa1, polata .... tlte .ec.. .Ul cenala 0111, Il.... If t •• 'ocl,1 •• 1 .l •••• t coa.~.l ••• Hr 0 •• ty .. of a.te.t ..... att •• ,t .ill •••••• to IIYl4. t .. t •• t. late ~.. ,.et.. 0.1, pol.t. 11... .aa c.u:act.r aata cu ... 11. .. 1 ... i. t.b 1.tteE ..... 1:.
~.. callie, ...... c. 1.: caD. ICIDIY CIJ. ••• ~1.ILII.~2.':
ft. panMteE. 1. til. calli., ...... c. aE.: II..H1 18 arc., •• le. coa,.l •• t •• o~lti •• l ele ••• t .. 1.p.t.
aaa til. fir.t, put of t .. ai.' •••• 1 •• at oa CMI_'-• ...... 2 aa aEra, •• lc •• il1 c •• tal. t.. aecoaa CEt d t ••
41wI4.. .l •••• t O. oetp.t. Oa i.p.t. til •• EEar' ••• t ".M ..... Cl •• E"., ,sec ••• !:. ICIIft. la, certai·. c.... tlal. .Era, will •••• to •• al8D.t .. 1~,. a. t'. gr.plalc .l .... t 1. .' •• '~1 .It.o .. ' it .... l1r •••• ..1y •• a~.t .alf •• lar, ••
~.. ..trr leclacatloa fOE tbl. ,coc ••• c.ia: IICI... ..1111' 111111111. •• '11, '.1 .IIID u.a.~ (31.0, •
.. , PI ... 811.1'.31.0,,:
~ ........ aetect.. by t.18 'EOC ••• ~. ar.: 11]': , •• 91 .. a .l •••• t co.lt Bot II. ii.lel ...
•
SIC~XOI 3: IIIIS ,II StlC 'II.IID GllllICS SIS~_ •• , 38
1'1a.I:. ac. two ,E04JC •• 11ItE.el •• t.1a.t. t.1t. 'CO'E ....... ~ aa •••• r. ot. 0.. ~ .... i..'4D4.,l.. ,Ille" •• 1It be ....... 11.· .. 1. to· t. •• LX •• -.DI~OI/LGIDI.. • •• t'. ot"E coatal •• 80.111 •• ' •• lCIa '_ut ... .... a.a·lla.1'. at ••• e_loa till.. '
~ •• firR of til ... ,r:otEa. l.iltral:i.. i. IIL.C&.EI .• 'I"UI.. 1:. tlli. 11ltrar, .1:. all of t. ••• Eoce41.r: •• that Ita •• ,b ••• a..,.ci .. . 1. • •• 1'10. t.oao.. ..coa. 1 ••• 1 IEOC ••• E.. t •• t the 'r.tr .... ~ 40..· .ot aon .. 11y ••• 4. I.f til. LIII-IDnOI i ........ t.ta a.~a .. t aoel. b. coacat ••. at..a.itla t •• 1,ISt.II aat. Nt.' 1. til.' -1,11. ft.p. If til. LCID.I i •••••• til •• it '.llo.1a".~,c.t ••• t" -it. t.lle SISI.II ct. 'a '.eta ia t. •• GO at.p. '.e 110 •• 1.. i. t~. a.t • .. t ar:. • .... t.i.lly a •• ic. i.a.p ••••• t.
ft., .. GOa. ,1.'0,1.' •• libr:aJ:! i. 11'.C •• JeI."IUI. ,.1. llltr:uy _at lie .a •••• il.tl. elt.'.1: t. tla. jo. 1. a ... 1.11 .qt ... at, or: to t.. GO .~ •• ia • S' •• I.II at.t •••• t. -r.. .01.1.. 1. tlai. ll.I:aE, are 10 ••• 4 a, ••• leall, ••• co.~.la .08t of t.. a •• ic • ........ t C*I ••
"'.r. i. a tlaira 1i"r.EY" wlaicla i. .... ..ail.ltl. fOE' t •• co.y •• l •• ee of til. ILl 1 pmogl.' •••• r. '.1. a.t.. ..t 1. WtJ..CC.ICI.8GISIC. It is a 80aEce l1I1r:.r, ••• coat.i. ..t.I.', "clar.~10. st.t .... t. for all of tla. procea.r.s 18 t.l. .,at ••. It. i. "4 ••• t.a tll.t t.1. 11.Earr .. eODcatea ... a .It. t .. SISJ.II lata .ft. ia t ••• 1.1 stap. If t.lIls 1. ao •••••• t •• laclO o,tio. 1. .,.cifl .. , tla.. t.. "/1 at.t ••• at:
I.CLODI 'GO •• I.UQCJ.OS; woa1a ca ••• t •••• try a.ClaE.tio.. fOE Pl.'oc".~. ICOIII •• a ICCLOS to be 1 ••• £t.4 l.ta tb •• 1/1 PI.'091:... -r •• ,r ... ce of tIa... .t.t .... t. will ... ac. t •• t t~. correct. tl'" of ·ar ..... t.. ar:. p .... a to t .. procea.r: •••• a .il1 let t •• COII,11.r 100' fOE .... coaao. pEo,r ••• l., .Eroc ••
.,.. pro.s; •••• r •• y ••• t.. tIII-IDI!OI to cr.ate o •• rla, .tE.ct..... la, of the .oa.l •• 18 thi. packa,_ .a,1te oftl.'lala wit. 0 .... C.,tiOD. !.is exc.ptio. 1. t.at the .oaala •••• a 181000 ••• t Dot be o •• Elaia whil. .a, a •• lee i. 0,. •.
19
.,'i. HQt.i •• "a.kU •• 0 •••••• p1 •• of co.pl.te P.c.~." •• 'ola .
... tile SI.IClaltt •• 'za,UC:.',8tea. I ••• · .... pl •• ·l.c1 ... tile c •• plete ~CL t.at I. E ... ini to E •• t .. pr~E ••••
SICIIOI '.11 ,J,OftI •• 1 1151 SUI.aCI
.,.1. ,rotr •• proi.ac •• a p.r.J~tiY. Yi •• of ....... l:faC4t o. til .• Cll-COIII DE.. flott.E. .,Ia. PE09E... .it.lt.co .... U.i. relaUwelr •• 1f-•• pla.atoI:J •• c.,t foz two it.... ,ll:.t. til • .. t..... c;1l.z:ac:t.r .tEO.. , ••• catoc .IUl ."er ... lowe c ... ca .... l1tr 1 ..... ; t.iala a •• csi'.. 1. t.. ..ctl.. oa .t •• Clar.ater Strote ' ••• Eati., ••• -syet... leco.a... .rrol: proc.ail. ,roc.a.r. i. • .. 4a tlli. t •••• cn... 1. t •• aec'tlO1l .•• ~. IEeor I~c ... i., s.,-sy.t... 11t.o.t tkl8 .eroc pzece .. la, leoc ...... · t •• arca, 11111.r woe14 •••• to b •• pproKI.atel, ..... ti ... lar9. t ••• it. fE .... t .i •••
II ........ ~OB • ...... ·.CLISSaI II IIIC IL1Ct., II .1.11 ... ·I~I.I.I'.S.,I~ •• IS!.IIC.O·. II 11.1ltl-"· IIL.C •• ICI. leISIC·. II J.IIDI.1··.lt.Cc.IC8.a.'IIB·. II GOst1.· IlL. CG.ICI.UGI'II· 11'~1.S'SII DD • ~.. S'.ILI .. OCIII: .tO~~I'G I .151 SUIIICI ••• ,
SI.F1CI: IIOCIDDIIOIIIOISfllll,:
I IICLDDI 08111.,. IIGllII. UCI-rl~. DG3DIS: I IICIt.DI aGOP... KCtoS: I IICItUDB UCI.U~. aGIICl: I l.ctUDI OCfIII: I IIC'UDI UC'~OI:
DleLlal Blff(3, rtOlf 811111(21, lIItIIL(50,'S.'O,: DBCLAII "11,3, 'ICI! Bllllt,21, ]IIIIIL(-50,-75,-30,; DIC)'111 BDII (3, rtol~ BIIIII (21, I'I!IIL (O,O.OJ ; DlCLAI. '.I.Sf31) 'LOI! 111111(21): DICLII. & •• 11(32.52, 'LOA! 811111(21). DlCLIII "1111(780, .tOI! 111111(21,: IICLIII 1111."(1000, .IIID 111111,31.0' Iltl.'lt • • BeLll. C20 CHIIIC!II(20); IICLAI. (1.1.1) PtCI! 811111(21): Dlctaa. 'I,~J .Illm 111'11(31.0,;
1* :.I'I~I.LIZ.~II .IOGIII: 0 .•••. -rII·U11.BJC D •• IC •.•••. lSS1J'.'! •• ~ I' niSi 'J,~!fl'C .•••. 1 IS 1,&11.1".,' n .....
r'. II ~.II'.AI. · •• ~c.· D..'.ll.S t •• SO'le •• I' •. I.:"""". -tIl ·'IO~:IC9I.' .,.':"'0".'10·1. .1'
caJ,J. OGO •• I "C,'/10.I'. 99) : Cltt tle"IC·,. ·Ctl'.·· . or; DO 1-2 ~O'52: 1*1-27:
I .• '.":,',, I., ~I.; , . DC .,.2, ~Ola:. '--1-17:
Ill,1 .~ .1,'-1'; .-sQrr· CI •• ·2 •••• 2": l· •• al C-l. I,· C (7501 ( ••• 2+15" +5,.COS co. _ .•• ,.;
.ID: liD: CltlO;'III," •• I' •• 'DII.IDII.100.15 • .,1115,:
1* CII1!'1 t.1 PIC' •• I: 'II '1IIIIC Itilift IS CI.IIUD. I BOIDII IS IIDlm ro til Itll.lr. I rl~LI IS IDDID, ~II sal.ICI ItSII.. IS IDDID 10 t8. Itlllll, II • • IIILlt ~I.QI.'IIC .'Ia •• , IS ~11' •• IrIID ~o ~I' CII.IJC DlfIC.. ./
Cltl OS.II', 'ctlll' .11.1111', ; CIL1 aCILIlt".a,t,·o·.,."I.",; CILI aGlll.~··.1.0.·1·1 •• L.II.": C1Ll UG.LI'.'·,l,l.·1·.,.LII.'~'; Cltt OGllIIc·'.a.1.'1' •• IL.I •• ',; Cltt IGILIIC··,a.G.·l· ••• ' •• ,.,,; CILt 08P101.'1.18 SUIPICI 1111.1.' •
. ' LtL ttttlt LLI"t',(20); C1Lt OG~I'C·SPICIIC-O.O".O.2.0.8.C20.ILIIII": CILl US3DISC·.ffl.·.··,I •• II,~11Is •• allll,
11.llft, : C1LI aG1D.S(·LO •• I.IOCOI ••• ··.II.II,~.IIS,IIIIII.
IJ,I ••• ~'; C1Ll U81.81,·'.0.lll.II',;
,. ~IIII"II tIl liOGIII: III GlltllC DI'IC. IS CLOSI • • ID ~II .IOC ••• III •• IS '0 ~II Slst... -I
CltL OGCJ.OI",): .I~U.';
.10 SOIP1CI; • 'IOCISSC'I~I.III'.S~I'.IIS'.IICIO·':
,... IIIC •• lqcISSIIG .IOCII.I. • •• 1
081 •• 1: PIOCID811'11'IL.IIBI.1IDII,:
DELIII (ll'IL.I'DII, PIlED 811111,15.0,. IleLiI. 1III CIIIIC~II(8);
I l.ctUDI UC'II~. IGISO~;
DICLIII .Illllt(1000) PIIIO 111111(31.0, 11!1.11L;
1* I~ ~BI 11101 IS II IIC1CIIIOI tB11 10 BOil SPiel IS .'IILlltl II 'I. CIIIIIC It.lll~ t811 '81 CDII.I~ cOlttlns or !II Itl •• I! Iii IIIIS.U~.D '0 .,11
111 •• Ie DI'·ICI. Ifll. 11,111.' IS II-III!IIJ,D.ID •• ID .,.1 •• O'J'DICI~O" 11 '.-llt. .1 .
I' IIDI", t.l. DO; CILL '.III!,·· .·0 •• J,I.I'~) ; CILI WOII • .,,'CO.'II •• • .1' •• 1111,; 1,1'11.··0;
.ID; 111· •• 1;
nD .8J •• '; II~ •• D.SISI' DD,.
I.C,IDI·SISIIBC8&J1031, IIQO •• ~O~.'1 DD DS ..... SlltOl.DI51-' ••••• 'SI'. II 'OL .... SI .. ,J.O-rI •• I.I~·~.,.LIIa.·('1 •• t, .. II DCa- f •• C'.-G.ltlst •• ·]OOO ...... , II
Mesh Surrace Example
Piq8re '.1.1: ~ •• I ••• Surface.
SlC2IOI '.2: Iltll.Ctt'. LISSldOIS 1180 •• 5
~.i. prOlr •• 1a •• latec.c.tl •• pr09C •••• lc~ r ••• oa til. I .. 2250 Di.pl., Co •• ol.. I.. flr.t ,let... .~icla .,,..n oa t ... cr ... coatal ... 0 •••• ~rl.tt .... "1:1.1. • l.,lIoara ,.,.t l»af'f.l:, •• a • 11 •• t,,,. ••••••• to teE.i •• t. t.. PEOfE". ~ •• eoaaol. opeE.or •• , ... ~ ll,.t p.. te tetai •••• t.. ,E091: •• OE .a •• , .041f, t.. ear •• , '.' •• ~E. 1. t.. k.r~.EI la,.t h.ffer •• a .... r.t •• k.,laoal'c1 ,.t·, •• tloa. I~.~ • t.ylloara .tt..i •• ' 1 .• , ••• cat... • .. e... piet.E. will .p,..r oa til. .c'r .... , ~ •• _co" ,lct.re coatal •• t",ra,' of t •• fi,.r. a.a t.o 11pt. ... ......... ,.. eO.MI. operator .a, ••• til. llgllt ,.. to •• le,te· t •• cooc.l •• t ••••• ia t· •• pic •• ~. '01: •••• , retan to t.. ,fir.t ,let •••
latlce'tnt t.l. prOtE •• al •• ,_ c ••••• ~Ia. 41.,la, ~o II. tar •• a off ...... att •• tioaoeeu •••••••• r. t.ra. t •• al.,pla" laacl o. utll • co.plet. ,1c:t.Ee is a.allaIl1.. 21l1. n •• lt.' 1.~wo ... lr.ltl. f •• ~.r... ,IE.t. t •• plct.Ee td.ll.o~"fl1ct .. o. til. lICE ...... le .1_.at. u. b.la, c ••• ,.a. s.coal. tk. • .. _~ •• ce of • pictace sl,.a1s til. co •• ol. oparator t •• t~" P20tr.. 1 • •• 1till, for Ill ••
~.1. PeG9C" lll •• teat •• a. i8poEta.t priacipl_ wkLcll ,.laoel4 be follow" i. wrlti., i.teracti.. pzogl:.... it '8 • .,eel.llr i.pertaat tll.t lDt.racti •• prOtE •••• 0 aot t •• 1Mte a"or •• l1y ~.... t.. coaeol. o,.rator ........ aleOE error. la t.l. ,nClt ••• for 1aft •• c •• it 1. .err Ilfflnlt fOl: t.. coa .. 1 • • "C~OE to •• teE l.for •• tloa lato til. ke,hoar4 lapet baff.r .laic. 1. i ••• llt or •• lc •• il1 c.... •• ..a.tect.. co ... raloa .rror.
11 ...... l-1. .lOB II IIIC II
·.a .'9" .CL IS s-o .L1CG. .L11 ... ·I~ •• III •• S~I' •• ISf.IIC.O·. '£1t81··"L.CC.ICI.aelSIC'. tIIDI11·'IYt.C8.ICI.IC.tI.·. GOSt1··IIL.C •• IC •• aCI~I.'
II II II IIItt.SISII DD •
,... SIIILI 'IOGIII: II'IIIC21'. LISSI~OIS rIGUI.S ••• ,
~ISSld: .IOCIDUII e.IIOISCIIII);
I IlCtUDI U'II'~. IGIIII. IGltl!. DGIIIS: • I.cLUDI OGO •• I. acctos; • I.CLaD. UGIPI~. UGPIC~: I J8C~DD. OIII~I. UGII~I. OCII'.; I I.cLUDI DII.at. 801Clf:
D.cLl.! 1 I'~ID. 2 ItCOI. CRIIICf.IC". 2 IllalleS, PIIID 1IIIIIC15.0,. 2 IlllltC2, PLOII IJIII't21,;
OIC~III .... S C.l'IC~II(20): DBCLll1 'I ••• Clllacl.I(20) '.IIIIG; IBC'.'. III •• CI1.1C~1.(22':
D.<:"I. It ••• I'·.1000, r~IID IIllllt31.0,: 1Ict..11 I. II'!, IX! .1').: ncl.U. I"a. '.1:. I' 'LOI~ 111.11121,: .cu·.'. f·l. ' •• 'I.I·~,",X' 'J~II •• 1.· •• 1 (15,0, :
1* Ilttl'ILID' '."I.csI,a.l: .1,'fIIGltl'lIe· DltICI.' fto. '.' .•• ·.".t. '&JU,.··t •• LXU,I ••••• , ••• ;IU·t •• , ,",1. 'ID I.I~ll .. l.,·t .•• : Lt,J' ...... '1 ••••• &0 ...... : ' • .,.
Clltl ..... :.'C·t • .,25.·.:~·'.,1 . . CILI·.tIC·' "'O"~'~.".; ·caJ.1 .... .,. CIL,,,.O"',: CIJ,' ... n~ C:'C:~·b. '·.I~I •• i'); ClLi.· ".n,s',"L,.' .O'.2"~0.t'.
I IISINO:I. Pl... • •• 1114101 I • lUI 1ft, ; CIL' 18'1..11 C·· •••••••• 5. ·0· •• 11. .. ·.": CILI. "."11'" .1.1 .G.O!. '1' ••• '111'1,,; CILI KIHI.··. 0, 1111.lt, ;
st.1: "2; "3; 1-0.25:
~ "' •••• ..,1.' Doaal O' ., •• SC •••• : .,11 DII.I,II COISlIt. 0. I IISClI'IIOI 0. t.1 I.ISS&IOas "...... • 'IIBO.I. 1111' Ba,... rOI .1.,.111. ~II ..... 111... II. I J.Ian '.I.llSlfil 101 t ••• II"l'f; '81 '''111. */
ft.: CIL' "'.II'.f ·eLII. ' •• J,I.'I~) : C1L' .. ft ... C'SBn' ,1.199.0.'.
• t •• 101"101 0' I 1.111'-'0" 'ISln II:' .1t.1 ••• , ; C1LI. IIHit -f 'SIll.' .'.2".0.".
'I-COSC2-11 • •• ~/'.l" ' •• t.Ulftla ~ C1Ll -ftl-l C'sla,' .0.269.0."_
·1-C05(2·ll.I'·.II. ..... ',: C1Lt IGI'ltC·SIIL'.O.19'.O.5.
'101 III .O.CII.GI .,.1.111111'.1. I. '. II. I'. 11111 • .",;
CILI IGZ'flt(·SIIL'.O.19'.O.'8, '.'D •• I.lftl I 111101lD It'l.I.,IOI; a. 101 III', 1111 •• ',:
CILl aG'~I'C'SIIL·.O.199.0.", 'lI8ft P •• .,1. "'1111.1. I-ISSI81 to GUI~.'. 11,1111.,);
CILl HI'.'C·'.10 •• L •• I'~); 'UlfS'IIIG (PillS, IDJI C •••• I' (2 r (5, .1,10,"'; CILI UGI.alc·sIIL·,O.311~O.3.11 •• I.IS': CILI leII.tC·eLll.· •• LII •• ,': CILI OG.'I~(·S.lL·.O.l,0.025_·tI8.I.a'lI·.lllll.~.; CILl OGIIUtC·OI.D.'C·.1.ILIIII',:
'* PIOCIS5 OP.I.!OB IC~JO': !BI 1I1801lm IS 11.ll1D I.D , •• PIOCIII III!S rOJ II JI2'II!IOI. IIII al ISt'.IIOI IS IICIJ'ID. !BB III EO liD IS DISIBLBD. I LIGI, I., l'ltlltIO' CIISIS tIl faOGIII 10 'l.l'I~I. I IIDOIID I~'II'IO' cia SIS !BB IIJU4f BO.,.I ~ II IIiD. '8' PIerll1 '0 81 CLla •• D. liD !II I •• ft lur,. -'0 I. CO.'.I'ID !fO IUIIIIICS liD CIICIID. II. COI'.ISIOI 01 CO.BIttIO. IS 1511 erO'CIICB ,el CO".'SIO •• IIOIS. *1
CIL10GII'IC'K"D.O"·,: CI~l ' •• 1.,.,-1 •• "11,; CaLIOGDa'IC'IIID'):
Ir 1~!ID.ltCO.I.·L'I~· 1.11 CO !O SI.S; C1Lt UGIG'~'1'.YP111.I': CILl 18.IC! C 'eLIII • .1) ; C1Lt ua.IC'C·Ctlll·.11,:/ CALI '''Ict, ·CJ.UI • .10, ; Da ... '.III,,' "; 01 COI"'SICI $0 to It11; Cft .~.I'C'I'III" J.I14f C •• 1.1, : I.',":! COI"ISIe·l; If .1<-0, I C'I<-O, ttl.1 GO ~o S~11:
,. CIII." 'IB LISS1JODS r18UII: III '1.... IS a •• IUUI II ,lftI.111 '11.",t· •• ! ••• rlOI .1. to ,IIIYU .. II'S'Clla,.s, coalOI 11'1101 O' • .ID I). ' •• 1 I
. 10II&OIIIL ••••• jrlC.J. IllS .1. tlO,LJ • .r •• 1 I.SII •• S .1. 11111 to ,.1 .Iet.... .1
ft81: I~-I: ftll: I. 11)1'1 til' DO:
1.1': I., •• ,: .r-I; liD; 1.1t/": .I·I,-.r.I: If ft .... O 'III 80 .,0 St13; 111·'/ft; CIL)' ueall'e·CLB.· ....... lt'; 1112·'0'1; DO 1-1.,0 "':
".'J,Olt ,,1-1,-111, ,400; I-COS,6. 2131853-" ' •• "/1' •• " I t-COS,6.2Il1853·"1 CILI. .OILI.C··.O ••••• O.5.0 ••• I'O.5 •• IU.II. •••• ',: Bllt.·1·.:
.ID; C.LI. aGI,a, C'' • 10. ILlllft, : CIL' USIIII,'Cl.tl.· •• t ••• I',. Cltl. 88111SI·101I ••• !.·.·.··.·SIIL·.0.5.0.1.0.9.
-1.0.1.0.5.11.1111',; CILt 8GII15.·'I • ., •• SII •• ·.··.·511L·.0.5.0.1.0.9.
-1.0.1.0.5.ILI •• I',; Cltt 0I1'.IC".1'.ltll.",; CILt IG.II!C'CLII.·.ltll'I'); CILL 1G~ltC'SIIL·.0.2.0.025.·'11 'IGO •• ·.ILIII."; CIL' 881 •• t(·DltC·.1.111111!,; CltJ, IGIIWte·Ctll.· •• L ••• lt,: CILl 08B11'.'SII".0.1.0.025.·DILI!1 111S· •• LIII.r,; Cltl. OGI.8tC·OI.DltC·.2.ILII.I',:
1* •• OCISS 0' ••• '01 ac-rJOI: 'III PIOCI11 81IH rOI .1 1"."10'. I 118ft I •• IltlC' 01 tBI 'DIU.,. IllS' BISSlf. CIOSIS til IllS Oltt to II Dlt..,ID. Otll .. ISI '.1 IIfII •• ICIIII ~s Dltl!ID liD , •• 'II" DI.,111 IS IlftO.ID. .1
SI.': Cltl UQ.I'IC-1.1~.m,: Cltt 08.1CIC·C'III·.2,; Cltl Da'Ict.'CJ,ll.'.11,: IP "'ID.IIIIII(2,-2 '1.1 DO;
CILI. UOPICtC·OI·.O,: 80 to ftl':
.10;
••
.5
caLlle.ICtl'eLIA.',1,; Cltl a.'IC~C'Ctlll'.10): &0 to n82:
,. !' ••• Ilat. III Roalal: !II .I •• lle J)nICB IS CLOSD 'I' ~'I '108111 111 •• 1. 10 'I. 11S1... .,
SlIS: elLl DecLOI.",; 1ft"', DD I.IISa,,_
118I.SC8.151 DD .11I-OD1 II
LISSAJaUS FIGURE GENERATmR
Tt£ BilUATI .. IF A l.JSSAJ'aus FI6URE IS: X=CIS(Z-PIa'".T/N·AJJ Y=C86(Z·PIan
YIU MAY"" CHAt46E Tt£ PARNETERS H. N. ItIC) A AND GENERATE A KEYBIIMD ATrENTI ... M YaJ MY LISHT PEN ,TtE TERttIHATE PESSME TI QUIT.
_ 2 ~ 0.2500
TERftlNATE
.,
LISSAJ0US FIGURE GENERAT0R
HEW FIGURE DeLETE AxeS
PI,.E. '.2.2: , ••• .co •• ,let.r. wke ••• " •• t.. par ... t.r. ar • ... d.
.7 SIC~IO' I: IOI-I.'IIIC~I'1 DISPLIY DlfIelS
~ki. sectioa .1 ••• a a.t.il.a a •• cri,tioD of .aeh of the D08-i.t.r.~l.. .e9ic.. tlat are •• 'JOEt.. .,y tills 8J11t... Par •• cla a •• ic:e t.en i •• a •• crip~10. of tile .ara •• re ·iacl.ai .. it. f •• tar.. ... Ii.it.tia... ••• a E •• i •• of til. cap •• iliti •• of eacla proc.lace •• it .,pl1 .. to til. a •• ic.. Ia particalar tb • • a1ia aaa a.f.a1t it ••• ia til. O'IIOIS li.t for •• cl ,I:«: ••• r • • re ,1 ....
SK~IOI 1.1: ~BI CltCClL1 •• al ,J,CtftfiIS ,IODIJ.S'5M/S6S,
~.. CILCOIP Dr.. 'letters .re off-lia. .lectro-aecl.alc.l plottiag ae.ice.. 1 progEa. wbich prodac.. plet.r.. for a CILCOI. Dr.. Ilett.r .i11 write ,lotti89 co •••• a. OD • l-tract •• ,Detic t.pe. 'lal. tape i. th.. .o •• tel OD • CILCO.' ,lotter •• iela r .. a. t .. co •••• a. oa the ta, ••• a Ira •• til. pletar •••
~.o 41ff.r .. t CltCOl1 a.ita are awal1 • .,I.. tbe fir.t ar... OD p.p.E tll.t t. 10 ia~ •• via. Ctb. 1 directio.) ........ tl.lly •• li.lt.. i. l •• gth (til. I air.etio.,. 'Il. p.. 1. .ow.a iacr •••• t.lly in tbe I a.a 1 alr.etio •• i8 step. of 0.01 1ac~ ••• ~"e eeco.. plotteE 41fi.E. 1. tlaat t.. p.per la 29 I.c... .ia • •• a its .e, ai •• i. 0.005 iDeh... !It ....... ice. 40 .ot ~a.e • b.llt-in claaracteE ge.erator.
special atta.tioD shoald be g1... to the coaatEactlon of a graphic .l •••• t if it is to be traD •• itt.a to • CI1CO .. Dr •• Plotter. 'he r ... 08 is that tbis i ... ice is guit. .10w; • co.plleat.a picture ca. Ea,aiEe hears of- plottl.g ti ••• ~ •• E.for. til. pr09ra ••• r .hoali try to .iuial.. p.. aotloa. Oper.tio.. ..c~ as 80 .. 1D9 fro. t.. lo.er left •• ctio. of • pieter. to tit. apper right. dra.tag a t •• Ii.... aDa tb.D .0.1a9 back to t •• lo.er left s.oala cl.arly be a.oia.a. I DD car a is •• c •••• ry at esecatiou ti.e to 4~fi.. th. oat,.t aata •• t (DOE •• lly a tap.,. I tJPical DD c.rd is:
/I'LOT~I'I tD DS.IBI-SSILO!.DlS",.II.'ISS,. // fO£DllaSII=PlO!I.,UII!=!7,LIII£=,l,I'), II DCB=C •• C,a=U.8LISIZI=lOOO.D ••• O,
~Ia. aa •••••• 'O~~I'I i. t.. Esaaple. .aat correspoDa to the •• 1 •• ,1... i. the DDI1BI it.. 18 the options list of aeo'.I. ~he ILISZ.. peE ••• t.r la ti. DCB .aat be at l.ast 256; a .&1 •• aro.aa lOOO is .a99 •• ted.
~ ... proce4 •••• laicla •• , be ••• el witla till. a ... lc. are:
CIJ.£ OGIIIIIOIIIOI.,II.II.I.,,; Cill. Uc;"'~fOnIO'S.I.J.ll.ll.t': Cll' 8GI'I'fOIlIO'I,I,I,.!I~,11.'I'~); Cltl. 8C~I~(OI~IO'S.I.l.!IZ~.lll'I"'; CILl UGBftSIOITIOIS,IIIIII,rlllll,.'IS,ltl •• II,; Cill UC:.J..SIOI'IOIS.IIUII.I ••• II."~S.B.I'S.lt.I.I!,I):
48
Ik •• a •• l .... t 1. tr .... 1tt.a to tll. 1e.1ce. all iate •• ity 1eft1, wiall .oc1e, •• a COIOE iafor •• tioD i. 1,801:e4. 111 11 ... • r. of t •• SOtD type. S1DC. t.. ae.lc. ••• ao cl.racter , •• ec.toe, o.ly t •• t t •• t .it. tb. ISIICII. or SPICIIC .ptlo •• • 111 app .. r 1- t •• ,let.re.
Cl!.!. 8.Gllilf017IOIS, lCIfIOIS ,COltIOI.,IID'.I, J.O' U, 81' II, lO~I ••• 1'18,.tl.,IIII •• ":
C~, .8lDI'IOIIIO'S,I.O"JO'S,II.II,~IIIS,.II •• I,ILI.I.t);
ca .... IGotl'folttIOI.,IDII',; , •••• 1i. it ••• iaOlfIOIS are:
al./10D Sp.clfie. ti. 10 lacll ,lett.E. CIL/29D specifi.. t.e 29 i.c. plotteE. 11111.-< •• 1a.> ,.. d4.... af t.. o.tpat tap.. , ••
a.fa.1t" .al •• i .... 0Arr1.1. ~X~L"<.al •• > I c.aracter atria, of at .oat 16
cla.ractara wllic..1ll b ••• ea to icJeatify tla. oatp.t. elaaract.rs 1-8 •• a 10-'6 8E •••• a to pEepar. a. iaitlal plot to ia •• tif, th. oat,at. ~Ia. d.faalt i. 8 title co.po •• d of t.. 10. aa ••••• oatp.t biD ... b.E. , •• pro4c .... r alao.14 Dot aOE •• ll, cla.D,. th. a.fa.lt . • a1 •••
C .. , aec,osIID •• '); Cl" .GS~'fIDI"': C~, 88SCIICO'IIOIS,IICGLI,DI'C'I,;
'Ia ••• fadt •• 1... for tl. pr09r •••• r a.a a.wlce 1i.its for tile 10 iac. ,lotter are:
r , r I 0.0 1.0 I I 0 I 0.0 1.0 I I 0 .. .. &. "0 .. fOE t.. 29 i.c' plotter aEe:
, 1000 I 1000 I
" r , r , I 0.0 1.0 I I 0 5800 I I 0.0 1.0 I I 0 5800 I .. .. .. ..
CIIL OGI'POfst.IIG.IDI.~.IIIII): f ••• rra, I".! will celtai. til. follo.lag:
llllrf1) ~Ia •••• ber cf WOEds ••• a iD til. laEg.st graplllc .l .... t tlaat .a. b ••• tE •••• itt.a to tb. a.wic ••
11111 (2) ••• 11111 (5, Zero.
elLL UG2'U!(O'fIOIS,IDIII,BLllllt,; '0J: tbl. a •• ic., t •• ceat •• t. of both O~IOIS aDa IDBI! are i,.or •••
CIL' UGPIC!(OttIOIS.IDllt,: tile only •• lla it •• la optio •• i8 CtIAB. !be coateats of IDII' i. ~9aor •• a •• as •••• d to'be •• ro. flai8 clear!D9 operatioR c •••• s t.. pe. to 80 •• o.er to • fre.h plottiDg .re. wbeE. tbe PEogc •••• r .a, be,la alot.a~ ,ietaca. t.er. will b. aboat te. i.eIl •• of .1 •• ~ pap.r ~.t.e •• pietar... .
•
.9
CA~L DGDIDJ(LODI~I,BII121,IX"IB,Blltll,LO'lB,81'IB,ILII'; CIL~ UGYIB'COI'IO'S,'I",'DI.,IDII.IC'D,SC'I.'II'~; C1J,~ 8GOftICOnIOIS,II",YDII,IDJI,SCID,SCIZ,tl.IS); CILL DGPI0.1(tl.IS •• -r31.'I2D, ; CILI. II~OJ.(OftIO'S,'lft,JI'111,111.II,IPtS ••• X.,S'; CIL.IGIDI'(BL.I.r1 •• , ••• t2,;
CI~L IGPlOI(CI"C,S,IC,; CUI. 8CnolCCI.,Cit.,IC,:
Ca~L IIQIOG 1 CL.lfIL,··'I,11 ,I.I.ll:C1J,J. UGle02COftIO 1,1111I.,II.,I!I);
Z. aaaltioD to t •• eEEora a.acrl •••• itb eack proeea.c., t.ece ace 80.. other errors whick •• , be aeteetea. .,k ••• e£roc. ace iaeDtlfl.a by • pEoc ••• re Da •• of UGClLD02 a.a their 'e80EiptioD i.:
Ie.): f'llare I is greater tlla. 255.) 1D eRre •• lr •••••• 1 error cODditio. ha. be •• aeteetaa.
SICtIOI a.2: ttll CALeCIP IIClarIt. 11ft!.' (IIODII. 1615,
.,.e CatCOl1 Ricrofil. Ilott.E at SLIC is a ae.ice witla • 5 lacb, ~ fl.t-faced, Cit. "lai8 Cit 18 photogEap.ea br a ea •• E ••• 10. ca. coatalD .itheE 1' •• a •• procketed fll. or 105.. licrofic.. til •• Plctare •• a, ... ~r.D •• ltte4 to t~. a.91ce off-li •• b, -.ritla, tbe pietwre. 0. a .at.etic tape •• a .o •• tia, t~. tap. OD t.. a..ice. or oa-li •• by teaas.ittiDg t •• ,let_re. airectly o.er a c ••••• l.
-r~is aai~ caD aispla, poiats, li.e. ana charact.rs. ~ha "Dafacturer clei.. tbat 30 iDteDsity 18 •• 1s are po •• ible, but t •••• c.a.ot Dor.ally be 4istiDguished by the ere aDd oD1r fo.r iat •• 8ity le •• la are sapported ., this .,.t~.. ~'e c.aracter .... Ea~or c.. proauce .orizoDtal cbaraeters of a siagle si ••• ~ ••. followiag table 9i... tbe bet.... e.aracter .pacia, •• a •• t,e.tea be~ .. e. liD8. spaciDg ••••• iug th. aefault pro'r .... r coordiDate systel.
C •• rac~.r Cb.raeter Si.. Stacia,
SilL 0.00916
tiDe spaciDg
0.01500
Cbaracters per LiDe
109
ti... per Display
66
•••• th. rULSe. optio. i. 8se4 i. proceaare UGOPI., tb.. 132 ~.ract.r •• il1 fit 08 a eiDgle l1De. -the La.aSCI optioa resallts 1a _taitioDal cb.ract.E. Fer liDe aDa line. per aia,la, bela, •• al1able.
I DD cara i. ..c •• sarr at exee_tioD ti.. to defiDe tbe oatp.t lata .at. a typlcal DB cara for off-liDe operatioa is:
50
111~~D&~1 DD DSIIII-&IILOt,DISP-CIII.IISS,. II 'OLalla~I ........ ,UII%-t9-1'OO.LI •• L·(1.SL). II OC .. CIIC' .... ' •• Ct-1S00.BLKSZI .. '500 ••••• 3'
Oa-11 •• operaticD ia Bet yet po •• itl. at SLIC. ~.. II ..... IL02DI2& ia tbe ea •• pl.. ..st COrE •• pO.a to ~.e .a1 •• ,iye. 1. ~~. DDll11 it •• ia t~. o,tio •• list of U&OP.I.
11cEOf1 ••• eOI~ai •• 6l piC~.E •• peE fic •• &Er ••••• 1. 1 ro.. aaa 9 col..... lb... ,iet.r.. aE. cra.rea bJ col •••• : t •• first plctwce i •• t th •• ,p.E Ei,.t. t~ ••• eoaa pietare 1. b.low l~ • • tc.
2.. proc.a.r •••• ic. .., ~. • •• a .ith tbia a •• lce ar.:
ClL' 'GII.tCOI!IO'S.ltl.I'~) : Cltt 801.1'(Oftl011.I.l.111111'): ClLL UGltl'(OltIOIS.J.l.III~.ltlll"): Cltt 8C;ftl'fOI~IO'S.I.I.'llt.ILI.I'I): CltL 061P1SCOltIOIS.lllall.IIIIII,"IS.ILII.I!,: CII.I. UGILISCOftIOIS.II •• II.YI.III.IPIS.BBltS.ILllllltt,:
•• e. aD .l .... t is tE •••• itt.d ~o tbi. ae.ic.. all viak .04 • •• a color iafor •• tio. is 19Dorea. IDte.aity le •• l. of YDII. DIll. BII~ •••• '.1' w11l be coer.ctl, proc ••• ed. III 11 ••• ar. of til. SOLD type. Boriao.t.l te.t wltb tb. 'SI'. SI&I.. LIIS. or 'IBG 0,1:10.. .il1 b. ,roiacea bJ til. claar.eter ,.aerator.
Cl" U.IIS(OftIOIS.LCFtIOIS.COI!JOIS.IID'II.LO'II.BI'II. LO'11.8ItIB.ltIB.lllll'~':
C1L' OGlDISCO"IO.S.1()I'fIOIS.I •• lt.~IIIS.'11.la.ILlII'~): C1LL UalDlI(OFfIOIS.StIIIC.ltllll!):
CIL' UGO.IICOI~IO'S.ID!I~); ~ •• ya1ia it ••• ia (llttIOIS are:
elL/6GI Specifie. 16.. a •• procketea 'il •• Cl~'CI Specifi.. licrofich. '11 •• DD a.lla< •• l a.> t.. da.... of tile o.tPtlt dat. ..t. ..lte
aefa.lt .al •• 18 'LOtDlt •• 'ULSe •• LI.asc. 'lag ••• icb specify til. 8i.. of tb.
i.aq. CD th. oatpat. 'or 16 •• the aefa.lt is a s,.are pictare .bicla 18 til. correct sis. for .i •• l., OD SL1C' • • lcrof11. .i ••• r8. fOLsel .eaDS t •• t til. fall, rect.Dqalar area .i.ibl. with th. 9i ••• r •• , be •• ed. LIIGSe. .. ••• that the largest po •• ible square plct.re .111 be prodtlcea. rlaa1ly. rOISCI aDd LIIGSCI tog.tll.r ,1.e tbe .a.i ••• reetaDgalar plcttiDC) area OD tbe fil •• 'or .tcroficla_. t~e aefault is a _,_are pictur. a.d fULSC. proauce. til. larger rectaDtalar plott1., ar •••
~BlDI.·< •• la.> fie aa.ber af tral'. of I.ld.r 1~1cb 1111 be pat at t •• begi •• iag •• a eDa of fl1. oatp.t. , •• a.faalt 981.. is 20. !be pE09r •••• r sbou1d Dot DOE •• lly chaage the aefault .al.e.
tlltl-<.aloe> 1 cbaracter striDg of at .oat 2_ ch.racters whie. will be a •• a to ia •• tifr the outpat. , •••• 2. cbaract.ra .i11 app.ar at th. top of .ach .ieratic.. aDd F.rt of tk •• C~bar.~t.E. 1-8 •• a 10-", 1s a .. a i. the ltader for fila output. ~h. aef.alt is
51
a ti~l. co.,o •• a of tbe jo •••••• Da oetpet biD .... er. ~.. pro'r •••• r .~.la Bot •• E •• lly c".,. ~. a.t.el~ •• 10 ••
CILL UGCLOSCII.'~); CILL gaStC!(ID.I'): CIL' UasCltCO~IO'S.fICGLI.DI'CLI):
, •• "f.ult .al ... fOE tb. 'ro'r .... 1: •• a aeyice lialt. for 16 ..... p~ock.~.a fila .re:
r , ., I 0.0 1.0 I I .260 I 0.0 1.0 I I '260 L ., L
1".0 !'aLSCa i ...... til ••• 1 ••• 8E8: r .. r I -0.10'29 1.10'29 I I 3 •• 0 I 0.0 1.0 I I .260 L ~ L
Ihen LI.'SCI i. 888a, tb. .a1 ••• are:
, 12123 I 12123 I
~
, 129'] I 12123 I .,
r .. r , I 0.0 1.0 I I 2185 1359. I I 0.0 1.0 I I 2785 13598 I L ~ L .j
••• a 'ULSCI •• a L&I'SCI are ... a, tbe .a1 ••• &I:e: r .. r I 0.0 1.0 I I 2185 I -0.09868 1.09868 I I 1638 L ., L
, •••• faalt •• 1 ••• fer t.. progE •••• r .icrotic" fila aEe:
r .. r I 0.0 1.0 I I '260 I 0.0 1.0 I I '260 L ~ " •• e. PULSCI i8 ••• a. t ••• a1 ••• are:
, 13598 I ,.581 I .,
a.a a •• ic.
, 12123 I 12123 I
.j
,. , ,. .. I -0.10'29 1.10'29 I I 3"0 129'3, I 0.0 1.0 I I Q260 12123 I L .j L ~
CIIL 881IrO(S!IIIG.IDII!.IB811):
li.its
, •• arra, •• 111 will ecatai. tbe following: & •••. , (1) , •• a •• ",£ af .0EI. 88ea iD the larqeat CJEapblc .l •••• t t •• t ha. b ••• tra ••• itt.a to t •• de.ice.
& ••• 1(2) ••• 11111(5, Zero.
for
CILt ICIPU!(OI~IOIS.IDII~.ILIBI'!); 'Qr t". a •• ice. t •• cODteDts of both OPT lOIS a.a IDB8r are i •• oEe4.
Cl~' U •• IC!(OFfIOIS.IDII!): ~ •• oal, •• 11a it •• i. optiOD. i8 eLIAI. f.e coateata of IDII! i. i980re4 a.a •• sa •• d to be zero. ~hl. cleari.. operation ca •••• tie fil. to adya.ce. '
c." UGDZDICLODI!I.8I£121.8IILIB,1111IB.LOL&B,BIllB.ltIB): Cit' UGYIIIIOI~IO'S.IIIP.'DII.8DII.SCID.SCBZ.!B1I~; CIL' IGOBiICOnIOIS,III'.'DII,IDII,SCID.SCII.tlllS) : cat' 'I"Ga(211~S,pt3D •• ~2D); CII.I. IGC1'Ol (O'1'10IS,1112 .111.11. IIIIII.IP'!S. BBI.,S) ;
..
CII' DGIDlf(I'I."1.ltl.lt2) ;
CII' DGPfOJ(CI •• C.S.IC,; CltL U8.tOIICI •• C.S.!C,:
CILL US.tll(LI'IL.IIII.II.IZ,: C&L' '.1002(OllI01 •• I •• 'II.IID'II,;
S2
Ia .a.iti •• to til •• CEor. a •• crlite4 wit.. ..cla ,l:Oc ••• I:.. tllu. •• .... ot ... r .rEOI:8 •• lcla •• , II. aetect... ft ••• error •• r. lhatl'l.. by • proc.au ••••• of 08CIJ.I02 ••• t •• iJ: a.8Cri,tloa i.1
• C., : •• Ia.r •• 1. tr •• ter til.. 255., ,. ..u ... 1r ...... 1 error co.aitlo. ••• .. •• a.teet.a.
S.C~IOI 1.3: IIL8DI DlSll11 .ILIS rOI ~BI ~18!.O'II '013
, .. '11'10111 •• ,3 i. a. iat.raeti.. atora,. lispl.! ter.ta.l witla aa .i.lat iac •• i.a. by ais iacla bi,1a .cr.... 'lai ... etlo. '.scEi'.. • •• tlao. of •• 18, tlal. ae.lce i. •• • .... ti.l1' .oalat.r.atty. .., i. co.j.actl0. with tla. SLICII'tIUI , •• t liltl., lyat •••
Wo •• til. t'1.~IO'II _013 ill tbis ••••• r. tb. prOCjr •••• r E... a 10' .laicia ....t.i. 4.wi~. • •• -.J.t... "'at 10. .111 wrlte ita ,iet.r.s i.to • carl i •• ,_ p.rtitio •• a a.ta set .it •• .ell "ctar. •• • .... E.t ....... r. I ••••• r .. , t .... alg_ oato 1'1. ••• fEO •• ' •• WIGIII .13 t.rai.at •• 4 1 ••••• 'UII' co ••• .a to obtai. • ..... r of t.. tata •• t a. tb. acti •• file. ~ .. 111.1.1 co ••• aa 'LIS~ ' •• UIBIIID ctl'" will tb •• c •••• tb •• cr ••• to be cle.r.a ..• t.. picture ar.... !h ••• ai~l. alar. will so ••••••• t •• ,let.E. 1. co.pl.t ••
~b ..... its ca. 41.play peiats. Ii.... aDa characters at a siag1e iat •• aity 1.,.1. ~b. claar.ct.r g ••• rator C.D ,J:oc1uc •• crlso.t.l character. of a s18g1e size. !he followiBg tabl. gi... tb. b.t.... c .. racter .paci., •• a •• g, •• tea ~.tw... 11... .,acia, •••• al.. t.. ..f .. lt pEogE •••• r ceeraiaat •• yst •••
" Claarac:ter Character Ii •• Claaracter. Ll... per
Si •• SpaciaC) 5 FaciDg per LiDe Di.pl.,
san 0.01797 0.028211 56 35 I... t.. 'ULSCI optio. i. •• ed i_ ch.reeters will fit oa • alDg1e li.e.
procea.re UGO •• I, t ... 7'
I DD card i. Dece •• ary at eKec.tiOD tl.. to aefiDe tla. output 4.t. ..t. I typical DC c.rd is:
11.ILIPICf DD DS.III •• ll.t' •••••••••• DIS .. (.II.KlII'. II 'O'811.S.I-'ltOG1,U.I!.231'.SII~"(~II.C5.1.l.'. II DC .. ,IIC'.-'I.t •• Ct-80.BtISIII-'HO,
53
~.e aa ...... llIPIC~ i. til. esaa,le. ..at CO~C.8pODa to t~ •• al •• • 1.e. 1. t.. DDIIII it.. i. the optio •• list of D80 •• I. ~ •• • LISIII"para •• ter ia t .. DCB ca •••• a, •• ltlpl. of 80. ~
~h .... bers of tb. out,et data •• t co.taia 1.for .. ~lo. ia cara 1 •• 48. .itk at .oat 12 cbaxactera p.r eaEd. "~ •• flEat caca coat.l .. a title 1cle.tifyiDg it a •• 111.1 •• 41.pl.y fil ••• cl •• r ecreea co .... 4. a.a se.. 141. character.. ~. ..ooa4 cae. c.atai .. oal, iale c •• cacter8. , •• ,letaE. it .. lf .tact... ~~. tllirt carel. If Joa a 1:. ai.pla,l., th. plet.area o. a tta1-a, ~er.1D.l flOO ballcl, yoa •• Y a81et. til. .acoaa car. ...for. lifti_, tit. til.. Xf yoa ar8 •• ia ••• ara-wlEea ter.lul (1200 ... .a) JO. will D ... the a.tra tl .... p,li ••• , t •• allttio •• l 1.1 •• la t •• .. CODa carel for tile scree. to fa11y cl.ar.
9~. proc.dure •• 'lela •• , be ••• a wit. this d •• ice are:
CILI OCI~IY(OIIIOIS.lllll'~) ; CILI. U."I~COI~lOIS.I.I.lllll'!'; Cit' OCI'I'(OI~IO'S.I.J.leI~.ltllll"; CILI. UI'~I~COf~IO'S.I.J.~IS~.J'III.~); Cit' O.BI~SCOP~IOIS.III.'I •• I •• lt.I'~S.ltl.B"); CILL U.I'IS(OI~IOIS.II.I.I.YII.IJ ••• tS.BBltS.1L11112';
••••• a .l .... t 1s tra ••• lttea to this aewice. all lat ••• it, 1 ••• 1 •• 1ak .oa •• a.a color iDfor •• tio. I.i~ 0" .scettlo.) 1. i,Dore.. 2 ••• aceptioD is t.at poiata .it. til. 0111 or fD11 op~io. ace plo~~.a aa a 8iagle ra.ter poiat whil. all oth.r poia&a are Flott.. •• four r •• ter points. III 11... are of t •• 50£8 type. lori.oDtal t.at with tb. 'SIL. SIlL. LII_. or "Ie o,tloa. wtl1 be pro •• ced by the chaE.ct.~ geD.E.~or.
CILI. 0fIIKISCOftIOIS.LGI-tIOIS.CO.IIOIS.II.,'II.I.OYI •• 81,.a. J.Of.ll.I%:Lll. ,,,11.11,11 •• 1, ;
CIU. HlDIS(OnIOIS.J.OftIOIS.IIIII.!1115.111111.IUIII');
Clil 080'.1(0111015.IDIII); '~e yalta it ••• 1n 0ltIQI5 are:
'."013 S,ecifl •• t.at IILIU. niaplay Plies for th • .,U.,10111 .013 are to "'e prculaced. .
» •• &II-<.al.8> " •• claaa •• of the partltloD.. aata .ft. t~. aefaalt wal •• is 11tIPIC~.
PICtZD-< •• lue> 2 •• first fOUE characters of tile ..... r D •••• 18 tbe PDS. If the g1W.D w.1 •• i8 le .. tha. four cla.racters 10Dg. it is padded OD the right with •• ros. f •• aefault w.1 •• is PICf.
PICISQ-<wala.> 18 int.geE .bieh will.. cODwert.a to tbree Du.eric digits .Da CODeateDatea to tbe IIC.,ID •• 1ae to for. t.. co.plete .e.bet 01.. iD the PBS. fhi. walae is imcre •• Dted after each pictare. ~h. a.fault •• 10e ia 1.
'.LSCa I flag which specifies tbat the picture is to be scissor.. at t.. acr... boa.dari.. aDd Dot at • .quar. ar.a;wit.iD t •• scre •••
If tb. fall ••• ber D ••• of tb. picture i. t...... .. a pre•• i8tlag ..... r of tb. aata .et. the. the ... bar i. E.pl.~.4: ot"rwl.. the ••• ..aber 1. .cllea to t.. aata .. t. ~.. disk .pac. occapied by r.place •••••• ra is Dot •• 4. a •• il.~l. for
E.-." •• til the aat. ..~ 1. co •• r...... ISIIe! •• , ~. .... to •• pply ••• 11 •• for t~e •••• of a ••• b.E.
Cl)'J. .CCI.OSCID •• ~'; Clt£ "SLC~(ID.I~'; C1J.' 18SCI&COI'IOI','ICQtl,DI'Ctl,:
'Ila ••• 'alilt .a1... far tlae pr09E •••• E ••• a •• lce li.its ara: r , r .. I o. 0 1.0 I I 122 90 1 I I 0.0 1.0 I I 0 '" I L .. .. ...
2h. a.f •• lt •• 1 ••••••• rOISCI i •• s.a are: r .. r , I -0.15661 1.15'61 1 I 0 1023 I I 0.0 1.0 I I 0 719 I
. .. .. L ..
CllL IGI,.CCS •• II.,IDIIf, ••• IJ,: ,~. arra, 1 •• 11 will caltal. tb. fo110wla,:
1.111(1, , ••• u.~.r of .oza ••••• i. t •• large.t ,rap.lc .l .... t t •• t ••• b... tr •••• itt.. to t •• a •• ice. Illlt(2, ••• I •• 1IC" lero. Illll(5, , ••••• ~.r of C.Ea i •• ,.. ..1cb b... b ...
proa1lC •••
CII' ua •• UI(QIlIOIS,IIII',ILII.I',: .or t~. aa.lca, t •• coat •• t. of .otb 0.1 lOIS aaa IDI8I are lCJDOr.4.
C1LL 8GPIC!(OPrIOIS,IDII'): , •• oa1y •• 11a it ••• 1. OI!IOIS are CLIAI aDa ItIIS. , •• coate.ts of lOll' is igDored aDd •••••• a to be a.ro. ~.l. cl .. ri.9 operatio. ca.... a De. pieter. ~o te .tart.a.
CILI UGDID1(LOD.21.Hlml~I.II.tJB,IIIIII,LO'IB.altlB,11JB': CIJ.~ .G'%II(O.rIO.S,.I,.,'DIJ,IDII,SCJD,SCIZ,2Ill~; C1L' .GOI!a (orr lOIS .1.1., 'Dll, II!I, SeID, SCal, 'I' IS,' : CIL' UG.'O~(~llIS,p!lm,p'2D' : C1LL .GCtO~(O"IO'S,!IJ~,IIIIII,!IIIII,'I'S.BII'S'; Ca~L IG.DI'(11I1.~1,lll."2' ;
C1L~ .G~OI(CII,CIS,IC'; CILL .GI~Of(Cf.,CPS,!C';
ClLL OGI001(LI'!t,IIBI,IIDBI); CILL UGI002(OFrIOIS,Iltltl,IIDI!I,;
In a .. itioD to the erEors d •• CEi •• d .ith aac. F~ ••• E.. th.re are 80.. ot~E errOES .hich •• , be aetect.a. !h •••• rrors are it •• tiflea by • proc.aace Da •• of UCIILI02 aDd t •• lr aeaeElptl0D i8: '
0,.): loteDOGgll directory black. are a,a11."I. 11 tll'OltPlt data .et.
,I.',: (I.ere. ia gre.teE thaD 255., ID .~tr ••• 1J •• as •• 1 error coaaitioD ha. beeD a.tectea~
ss
SIC!lOI A. If: SltIIG IJCIfUI.S II I II.~I~IOI_.D DItl Sit
~lai8 aectioa «10 ••• ot elellCrilt. a .1.pla, ••• ice •• ~ l.,.t ••• a •• crl". a •• ~~o. by .laic. pietar.. ..y be ••••• i. • partitlo .. a aata •• t. ~ •• 9Ea,klc .l •••• t. aE. wr.Ltte. t.to tk. PDS wltlaoat .oaifieatioD. I •• tlaoa is prowia •• to rea. til. 9rp.llic e1 ••• t. fEO. til. 'DI. I ,EO,E ••• laic. ake. ••• of ~lal. f •• tare .ill .pp.ar t.. .... a. a progE.. Dich ,repar ••• letar •• fOE aa, aoD-i.teracti •• 41.pla, 4.yice; oDly til. call to weo ••• will be alff.E •• t.
lacla CJrapltic .l .... t viiI be a •• ,arat. record i. t. •• oatp.t aata •• t ..... ~ ,ietar. will b. • •••• E.t •••• b.r. ID ••• itl.a. tile pro'x •••• r scalia, aaa BelaBoria, •• it. are .a ••• ia t. •• aata .. t •••• the first .l •••• t i. writt... !Ia.,.fore. aaaer aoat cicC ••• t.DceS. tlae pragr •••• c alaoal. CE.at. t •• pict.r.... t.at th., .11 a.,e.. o. t.. •••• scaliag 11aita aDeI t •••• liaita shoalel b. aet by OGSCAl befoEe tb. fir.~ .l •••• t i. aaw.4 la t.1t. elata •• t.
"0 r.aa a lata s.t .ritt.eD ill till •••••• r. ~ •• progr •••• r .'081el 0,.. the el.t. aet .it. tbe II.a! fl.9 a.a ... OGle.! to o~al. tb. CJrapltlc al ••• DtS. •••• tbe firat graphic .l •••• t of • picu~r. 1. r.ad. tile proCJJ: •••• J: .c.118g •• a sciaaorta, 1i.it. u. al.o r.... ~.. pro9r •••• E •• , t... ... aeSCll to r.tE!... t •••• 1i.its.
I DD e.rt 1s •• C •••• E' at •• ec.tioa ti.. to aefiD. tk. o.tput a.t ••• t. 1 typical III cara ia:
IIPXC.,IIIS IlD DS.lllaIIL.gCJ.aulI •••••• DIS.·C •••• n •• ). II 'OLII.-S.I-IIL001.Ullt-231'.SP1C .. (.,II.C5.1.l),. II DC"CIIC' .. U.BlIS1S.·'OOO)
~.e aaaa ••• 'JCtUIIS i. t ...... p1.. • .. t correapoa. to th •• al •• 41.eD ia tlte DDIII. it.. ia tbe optioDs li.t of D.O •• I. t •• BLIS~&I para •• t.r iD tie mCB ••• t be at l.aat a. lar.. .. tk. larq •• t ,rap.lc .l •••• t .hicb will b •• ritteD iato th. aata .at • ....... r t .. t tbe 8LISIZI .a1.. ia iD byt •••• 11. ,rap.ic .l •••• t l .. ,th ia lecler.a ill woras.
tb. proce4ares _bieb a., te used with tbis dewice are:
CALt UGBX.!(OI~IOIS.ltlll.~) : CAlt "1'.'COI~IOIS.I.t.ll.II.!): C1J.I. "B'IICOI'fIO'S.I.l.BEI".IJ,IIII~); Cu., 'GI~lr(OJ'IO'S.I.t,!II~.ltlll.'f): cu., '8IPlS(OI'll:O.S.IIIIJt.IIIIIt.IP!S.ltIIZI!,: CII-1. .GB"'S'OrrIOIS.II'.lt.rIIIAJ •• PtS,BBI~S,!J,IIII");
I~ •• aa .l .... t is tEaDs.itt.d. all iDteDBity! ••• 1 •• ink .ode. color. cIa.r.et.r 8ize. .ad liDe atEactara iafor.atlo. is tra ... it.tea .lt~oat 804ificatio8.
CII' 8QII%S(O~IO.S.tOI%ICIS.COPtIO.S.IID'IB.10'II.BI'II. 'O~11.8It18.1J,11.1'1.1.');
CAl' UC3DIS(OnIOIS.LOftIQIS.IBllt.~IIIS.III.!I.II.III.If':
CIIl08O •• 1,0"1015.IDII'): ~.e .a1ia it ••• 1. OIlIO.S are:
1"' ..
DISIPDS Specifil. tllat the pict.n •• n to be •.• ~ .• c1 or r.~J:l ••• a f1:o. a partit10.ea aata •• t 1. a.-.ealfl •• fora • •• 1, •• -< •• 1 •• > ·t •• aa •••• of th. p.Etl~ioD.a aata •• ~. " ... fa.lt .al •• 1. tIC" •• S. .
IICllt-<.al •• > ,.. ftr.t fo.c C~.E.cter. of th. • .... r ..... 1. t •• liS. If t •• gl ••••• 1 .. 1. 1 ... t ••• f .. r G"Eect.1:8 108,. 1t 1. t.a4.a oa th. rl,lat witla • .co •• ".. ..f •• lt .al.. ia 'ICt.
Ixctso-<yal .. > I. lat".E •• 1ch .111 •• t.r.. • ... rlc ai,lh ••• CODcateaat" .• 1.. to for. t.. co.pl.te ..... r •••• ,.1. .al.. is iacr •••• t.. aft.r •• e. lefaalt .al •• 1. 1. .
coa.ert.a to to t •• PIC~I'D ta t.. • ... ,let.re. ft.
II." 1 fla, w.lc' specifi •• tkat tb. partltto... lata set is to be r •• 4. ~ •• a.f •• 1t 18 to 0,._ tit •• ata .. t fOI: out ,a t.
56
If tit. ful ••• ber Da •• of tb. picture 1. the •••• •• • pr.•• 18tl.. • .... r of th. aata •• t. th •• th .... ber is re,lace4: ot"r.l •• t •••• w ••• b.E Is .44ea to tbe aat. aet. ,.. aiak .pac. ocea,i.. by r.,l.c.a •• ab.r. i •• ot •• 4. ..alla.l. for r.-a" •• til th. aata •• t 1. co.pr .... a. O&.IC~ •• Y b .... 4 to •• ,p1r .D alia. for tb. •••• of • • •• ber.
C1LL '8CLOS(I.II~': CIL' U8lLC'(IDII~'; CIL' 8GIC11(OllIOIS.IICGLI.DIICLI,;
, •• lef.< •• 1 ••• for tke 'r09E •••• r •• a •• wic. 1i.lt. ar.: r , r, I o.a 1.0 I I 0 0 I I 0.0 1.0 I I 0 0 I .. .. L ..
CILL 081.PO(S'IIIC.ID.I".IIIII,; ~ •• array &lllt will co.tala t •• followiag: .
1IIII (1) ~ ••••• .,.r cf wora •••• a ill tb. largest ,raplllc .l •••• t t •• t ••• beeD tr •••• ltt.a to til. deyice.
&IIA! (2) ••• 118&! .5) lero.
CALL UGI.U'(OrrIOIS.ID.I'.BLIIIII); Por ~.1. ae.ic •• til. coate.t. of botb Oft lOIS i • .,re4.
CI'L DGPIC'(OftIOIS.IDII',;
aDa IHft are
~ •• oalJ •• li4 it ••• i. OP!IOIS are CLll. co Dteat. of IDII~ is igaor.. aDa ...... .
a.a II.IIS. to b. ..ro. atart •••
'he -rbi.
cl .. rl.. op.ratlo_ cau... • D.. plctare to t. CIL' OG.a.'(O"IO'S.ltllll~) :
C1L' DUIDI(LODI'I.BIDI~I.II'1.18.1111lB.10J.lB.BIlI8.11.11': CltL OaXI.COnIOIS.IIIP.IDII.BDII.SCID.SCIZ.-rIIIS); CIJ.L oao • .,. (ORIOIS.I"'. 'DI'.8DII.SCID.Sell.'I"1I : CILL D"IO~(t.I'S.PI]D.I'2D) : CAL' Uacre'(OI!IO.S.'IJ!.J11111.111*1! ••• ~S.BII~S); Cl~~ 08IDII(11111I1.11.111'2) :
/"'. C1J.~ 08'1'01 (CI' .CPS.IC) : C1LL OGI~OJ(CIP.CPS.IC):
57
C1LL 8&1001,£1'11 •• 111.IIDII); caLL 'GX002(O"IOIS.l'Da~I.I.II'I);
I
ID .allt1oa to tbe ertcr8[ae.cEl~.a .i~b •• c. procel.re. there are so.. oth.r error. tblch •• , •• a.teet... ~ ••• eEEGr8 .r. lle.tifl.a by • proc ••• r.I .... of , •••• S02 •• a tbeir a.scriptloD ia: I
o C,) : lot •• o •• 1l alreCtoEJ block. are ••• il.lsle Ie t ... oat,.t .at ••• t. . ...
1.',: .D error b •• b ••• aetect •••• 11. ~rylD9 to r ••• the aat. ..t .
•••• : •••• ~ •• i. gr •• ter tb •• 255., AD •• tr ••• ly ...... 1 error co.altio. has ~ ••• a.tect.a.
.......
". !
•
SIC'lIOI I: 11~II.C~I'1 DISPJ.1Y DlfICBS 58
~.1. -.otlo. ,1... • t.tail.a .eacrlptio. of eacl of t •• lat.cact1.e a •• le .. t .. t are •• ,torte. ., tll. .pt... •• .acla ... 1. tII.n.h a ••• "l,tl0. of tile Ia.ra •• r. i.cladi.. ita f •• ter.. ... It.itatio... ..4 • r •• l •• of tl. aap •• ilitl .. of •• cla procel.c ••• It .,pll.. to t •• a •• ice. Ia partlcalar til • • ali4 a.4 aefa.lt it ••• ia the O'~IO.S li.t for .acla proc ••• r. are ,I ••••
• actIO.8.1: tBI 181 2250 DIS'LAI CO.SO~I
ft. lBJI 2250 is a. o.-li.e iDter.eti •• - .lap18Y co •• ole. ' •• r.: .r. thr.. II. 2250/1104.1 2 eo •• ol.. at SIIC. , •••• a..lcea. co •• iat of a CI' .itla 8 10 iacll .y 10 l.c. .onl., u... a. alp ••• u..cic t.,~ara. ..a a 11,lt p.a.
~ •• III 2250'. ar. eo ••• ct.. to til. c •• tEal co.pater .J.t •• t1atO .. 1l •• J81 2840 41.p1., co.troller. !~ ••• It coatal ••• '1 • .1" 'fta baff.r .Illcla ia •• ar.a b, til. tlar.. el1s,I., coaaol ••• I pro,r.. r.aaia9 OD tla. ceatEal co. pater .y.te. a.el •• la9 •• II. 22S0 aaa writ. 4i8J1a, ozaer. iato aD aEea of tla. ~.ff.r alloeatel to t.. ai.play. ,.. or •• r. pr .... t 1. til ••• ff.r co •• titet. a ·.laplay fl1.-. I. oraer to t •• p a piatare oa tla. 8Cr.... It 18 r.-, ... ratea fro. tb. 41spla, fil •• 0 tl ... a _coa4.
~ •••••• It. eaa alapl.y peiate. Ii .... aDa ebaracters at •• 1.,le iat ••• it, 1 ... 1. I'll. claaracter ge.eratoE ca. prod.c. .orl.oatal cla.Eact.E8 of t.a .i.... ~b. follo.iag table 91... tla. ..t ... . ~.Eect.r .pacia, ••• ..,q.et ••• et .... Ii •••• pacta, ..... t., ~ ... fa.lt 'ro'r •••• r coor4i •• t •• y.te ••
Claacact.r CIa.raet.r S1.. Spacia,
SilL 0.0136' J.IIG 0.02051
I.i •• Spacial
0.01953 0.02930
Claaractere p.r ti ••
7" 119
Li... per Di.,l.!
52 35
I DD carel 18 •• 'C.ssar, at e •• catioD ti •• to 88lect tla. 418play coa.ol. to ~. ••••• I typical DD card Is:
·IISCOPI50 DD U.I~OD1 ~Ia •••••••• SCOl150 ia t •••••• p1e ••• st corr.spoD4 totla •• a1 •• ,1... ia the DDIII. it.. iD t •• cptiODS liet of IGO'.I. !be 4 •• 1ce ••• r.... OD1 i. t •••••• p1.. is the a44r ••• of til. 41aplay co •• ole ••• 1,... to t.. .0. jo~ cia •••
59
~~e keyboard o. t •• lBI 2250's coataias a D •• ter of special key •• -rlae ke, labelea ..JIll •• y be ••• a to .0 ... tile. cursor ~EO. 0 •• te,.oara i.put baffer to .aotber. Ibere are .lso key. labelea .~ IIC.S.iel a.a ID'·IICI for aoyl.9 ~"e cuaor wit.hi. a terMard ia,.t beffer without C ••• ,iDg tbe coat.nt of t •• blffer. If t •• COIII10B key i. ~.14 ao.. ..a .Do~ •• r ter is d.pr ...... tbe f.-etioD of t.. ..CODa tel i. r .... t.a '0 ti... • •• coal. f'. C~J ••• ke, 1 •.•• ,.cially ••• f.1 •••• • •• a .it. tile BICISIICI or lD'alCl .. ,. to 110 •• ti. carsor .ro.... file tel_ara atte.tloa i. .. •• t.tea It, .olala, ~.. It.! k.y 10.. aDa aepr ••• iag t~. t.y 1 ••• 1 •• 'ID.
~h. IBI 2250's at SL1C ha.a •• er10as proble. that th. co •• ole operator sbo.1. be aware of. If tbe carsor is Dot pr •••• t •• a • tay OD ~.e t.yboard 1. depr •••• d. the entire .ait h.co... lock.d aDd Dot'iaq .i1l operate COEEectly iaeluding the light pea. I •• • Dit. •• , be a.locted by hold la, the SIIr~ key 40 •• aaa aepE ••• i.g til. ALI 'ey.
~Il. 1i,.t peD atta.tic. is ge •• Eatea ~I POiDtiDg at a li,llt ,.a a.tectable .1 .... t •• a a.~re8.i., tbe foot peaa1. ., •• pr0tr •••• E .lloa14 ba •• are t ... t tie DOD-c1et.ct • .,1lity of .le.at8. oa thia a.9ice. i. pro •• cea ., 8oft.ere. ~lai •••••• t •• t if tile co •• ol. operator POiDts at a d.tectatle ele.eDt whicb i. yarl clo •• to • DOD-detectable .l •••• t. t.. h.~d •• E.-.o't.ar. co.bi •• tlo ••• , decia. t. .... t the coascla operator wa. poiatia, .t t.. Doaaetectabl. .l •••• t •• a c118carcl til. att.atio.. .or t.i. HUO •• til. proqca •• r .Iloal. ~e.F aet.ctailla .1 .... t. cl_r of .11 ot •• r .l •••• ts.
~ •• proc ...... which a.y be •• e. wit. this a8.ice .re:
CILI. UGBI'!(OrrloIS.ltllln, : c~, UCBJ.!(OI~IO'S.I.l.llllll!):
CII' .81'I'(OI"IO.S.I.l.BEI~.!tlllll"): cu.I. 8GHI!(O''lIOIS.J.I.IIS!'.lllllll): CILL 'IB~I(OPfIO'S.II"ll.lllllt.IP~S.IIIIBI~): catl ••• ~'S(O"IO.S.III.ll.'11111.1'!S.BBI!S.ILI.II!'):
•••• aa el .... t is traDa.itt.cl to aD IBI 2250. all l.t ••• lty 18.81. .iDt aoel.. ala color iafor •• tioa i.i,.or.cl. 111 line • • E. of tile SOlD type. BorlzoDtal text wit .. t.lle YSIlI. or SII&L aptions .ill be produced 1a the ••• 11 size aD4 .orll08tal te.t wit. t. •• LllC or Y11' opt.ieD will be prod_ced in tb. large .ia ••
C1L' UG1IIS(OI~IOIS.tCI~IQIS.COP!10'S.IID'IB.LO'I'.BI'II. LOI1B.IILIB.111B.ILIIII');
Cltt U83.IS(OrlIOIS,lOI!IOIS,IBRII,!IIIS,111IJI,fLlIIIS);
Cit' U8o •• I(OrrIOIs.IDII'): I ••• alicl it ••• ia OI~IC.S aEe:
18.225' Specifies t. •• 1111 2250. 1111 .... < •• 1 •• > ". laxi ••• Du ••• r of el .... ts .bicb '"
.. pr •••• t i. a 81ag1e pictare. , •• a.feGlt y.l0. Is 25.
BIIBSIS-< •• lue> I ••• axi ••• D •• beE of byte. that .ay be in aa • I •••• t after it b •• beeD transl.ted to 4ey1c.
ora.r.. 'Il. aef •• lt .al.. i. 2000. l'ID.II.-< •• I .. > 1M M.l •••••••• 1: of byt •• tlaat •• , be i. • co.pl.t. 41.pl., fil.Ci. t ... I .. 21'0, at oa. tl... Ile a.fa,lt .81 .. 1. '096 •
• DI111-< •• 1 .. > ~ •• aa.... of the ai.p1a, .ait. ... d.raalt .al •• i. sca •• so.
ClLL UGCLOS.IDII~'; CaL' UGSJ,C'I(IUI%); CIL' uascltCOftIOI •• IIOGtl.DI,e,.);
60
~~. def.alt .al ••• for t •• proqr .... r aD4 a •• ic. llalt8 for tlal. a.ile. ar.:
r " r , I 0.0 1.0 I I 0 '09S I I 0.0 1.0 I I 0 '095 I .. " .. ..
ClIL IG%.rO(S!.I'8.IDII~.IIIII): ~~ •• ~raJ ' •• 11 will eoatal. th. fol10.1ag:
11111(1) , •• a •• '.r cf word. 8 •• a In ~e laEg •• t gr.platc .1 .... t t •• t ••• b... tE •••• itt.. to tla •••• ice.
1'11I(~ ~ •• larg •• t ••• '.r of byt •• iD ••• l •••• t aft.r it ....... tra •• l.tea to a •• lc. oE4era.
"IIICl) ~.. ..si... • •• h.r of .l .... t. .laic. ..r. pre.eat I. • .iag1e plctlre.
1111IC') ~.e ••• 1 ••• D •• b.E of b,t.. t.at •• r. i. • SlD91. 41.play fil ••
IIIIY(S, I ••• procea.r. DCI.at traDslllts.. .1 •••• t to ~. 4i.,1., a •• !c •• t.i. locatioD 1 ••• t to t •• 1 •• It. of t ••• l .... t .tteE it ....... tra .. lat.. ~o ••• 10. or4e£8. Ot~er ,roc.a.r.. 40 Dot .041fy tlla .a1 •••
ClLt DG ... ~.OIlIO.I.IDI.!.ILIII.~): ~.. 1t... 18 OPiIOI. .hie. .ill be r.co9ais.a •• a proc .... a are lite. O.I~. 01 ••• a crr.
ClL' 18.IC!COPlIO.S.ID.I',; I •• it ••• la OPiIOI •• hicb .111 •• recognize ••• 4 proc ...... re c,.al. DltC. IDlt. alIt. Ilct. 01 a.a 0... Il •••• t ••• , be flll1, ... 1,1I1at.a •.
ClJ.1. ~.J,COftIOIS.IOmatl): ~h. oal, it .. ia OltlOIS .hich .ill .. recogDis" is III ••
CAtL IG'I". (Ocl~IO.S) : 0"1015 .. ,' cODtaiD cr •• 'liD. LI.I. or Pili. ,.. Da.ber of 41.pla, r ..... r.tio. cycl •• aft.r • fr ••• i.t.rrupt i. fi ••• at OD8.
CltL IG.lt.COnIO.S); CALL IG.ltICtIII.I~'D':
C,IJ.L IGD'tt(OftIO'S.I.l.IDII,.stIIIG): C.aEaot.r si •• YSlt aDd Sill result ia •• al1 sized characters .hl1e Lila •• 4 'tiG 9iw. large 81se.,ch.ract.rs. 111 ot •• r
. it ••• la O.!IOIS .re ignorea. !.e iDput baff.r .hoa14 coa.l.t of a. .... • .... r of c •• racters.
CILL IGlalfCIDII'.StIIIG.ICUI):
CIJ.L IGDIDICLODltl.Bllltl.llltIB.llltIB.J,OL1B.BIJ,lB.I'I.): cal .. IGIJII(OHIOI,.I., •• 'DII.IDJI.SCID.SCII.tBaIS); CII.I IG..,.(OftICJ .... I,. •• DZ •• I.II.SCID.SC.Z.~.l.st:
61
CILL UGP'O~(TII.S.P~3D.P~2D) : Cltl. OGC!'Ot(O"IO'S,!IJ~,11RBll,11'111.IPTS,BBIt5): CALL UGBDI'(Btlftl~1.ILII'!2) :
CILL UGPrOI(CIP,CPS.IC); CALl UG~OI(CIP,CPS,!C):
Cit!. OGI001(LI'lt.IIII,Ilmll): CILL UGI002(OP~IO'S.I'Dl!I.IIDI!I);
Za aaaitioD to tbe errors described with eacb proceaare. ~ber. aEe 80.. otber erEors wbicb .ay be aet.~ea. ~~e.a errors ar. ile.tifled by a procedure aa •• of OGII5002 aDa tbeir •• scEiptioa i.: 0.',": ID asy.chronGas b.ffer error ba. occurred; th.
uDit ia .alfaactioDlag. (I here • i. greater tha. 255.) An .stre.ely error co.ditloD has beeD a.tect.a.
SIC~IOI B.2: ~BI GI'-IDIIOI DISPLl1 COlsotB
di.play
a ••••• 1
~~. GX'-%DIIOB is a. oa-li.e iDteracti.. ai8play co •• ole. ~k. GEap.lc Interpretatici facility (GIP) is OpeEatea by t .. SLAC ~ Co.putatio. Group as a re.eaEch facility for on-1i.8 graphic s,st •• s. ~.e facility coasiat. of a 'arian 620/1 co.pater .Dd aD 11%%01 418,1a, co •• ol. witb a 21 iDCb Cit. a. alpba .... ric ke,.oarl. a light pen. a faBctioD keyboard with 32 butto •• , aDd a ••• bar of otber special de.ices that ba.e be •• ae.eloped.
~.. 'ari.. 620/1 co.Fatel: is eODDected to the central co.p.ter s,st.. throat' aD III 2701 Parallel Data Adaptor. I progEa. r.DDiDg OD the c.ntral co.pater SJst •• aDd asing tke GI'-IDIIOB will tr •••• it displ., orders througb tbe 181 2101 to the '.rl .. 620/1. Th. 'arian 620/1 •• se.ble. tllese ordex. iato a .alid aiapla, file aDd traDs.its tbis picture to tb. IDIIOB 41.p1.y cODsole 60 ti •• s a secoDd. !he three seDse switch.. aD t.. 'ariaa 620/1 coasole cODtrol the .oa. iD whic. the '.ri •• 620/1 is raaDing. Por Dor •• l operatio. these .witche. sbou14 be (Down-Dov.-DcVD]. fo cbaDge tbe.e svitcbes tbe co •• ole operator sbould do tbe follo.lug: (1) bring the progra. to • state .bere DO 110 between the central co.pater aDd the 'ariaa 620/1 is ia progress, (2) change the seDse svitch •• ttiag a.d. (l) paa. the halt buttOD 01 the IDIIOI coDsole twice to a19Dai t •• pro,ra. of the chaDge.
tt.'. SIP-IDUOII ca. dialla, peiDts. 1iDes, and characters at foar iate •• ity le.els. L1 •• s .ay be drawn with four atractuE •• : solid. "."d. dot-das'.d, aDd dotted. !be character ge.erator ca. pro4.c. karlzoatal OE .ertieal characters of four siz... The fol10wlag t.~l. 91... the bet •• eD cbaEact.E spacing aDd saggestea bet.... Ii •••• paciD9 assa.lag the default pro9r .... r cooE41.ate .,at •••
f""-
62
e"ar.c~.r Cilaraet.r ti.e Cla.racters 1.1... •• 51 •• Stacia, S,aci •• f.r Ll •• 'U1·.pl.'J,
'S8L 0."'81 0.01112 128 85 sail. 0.01361 0.02051 '3 _8 I.'BG 0.0'2051 0.02930 '8 3_ 11.18 0.0213' 0.04102 36 24
I ID cart ia .. c .... r' at ••• catioe ti .. to a.fi.. t.. alap1a, c ••• ole. • typical"DD caE. 1.:
118%'PL1I,DI'OII.,.8J' ~.. ....... GI.tll. '1. t •••••• p1.. • •• t corr •• po" to til. ..l.e C)1... ia tb. DD.I.I. it.. iD t •• o,tio •• li.t of •. eo •• ·•• ..~ •• 4 •• ice •• 4.:.... GIl' ia til. • ••• pl.. i8 til. .,.lIolie ••• ~... ·of t.. ,ort oD til., II.' 21.1 ,e •••• ~t.c1 to til. 'ariaa 620/J'. .10" • •• 1 •• t.. IIP-IDII08 r.. 1. til. -8- 1o~ el ••••
., •• k.y_.rl o. ,t"IDIICI ca. b ••••• to p.rfor. a a.a,Hr of
... cia1 o .. ratio.. o. • t.yAtoac. i.pat lI.fler i8 adUtloD to
.1.p1, •• t.ri., iDfor •• tioD. .a., of ~.... o,.r.tio.. ar. "Elor." by .014i., t •• ,COI!IOJ. t.y 40w ••• c1 a.pE •• ai., •• • lp .... tlc t.y. ., •••• operatio •• are:
rs .c1.aac. til. caE.or to t~. .eat cllaract.r wltlaoat c~a.gi.9 t •• c.rr •• t eh,raeter.
CCO."IOL,., S ••••• PI. !, 8S Bactalace t •• car.or wi~lloat e •• agiag t.e carr •• t
character. (COI~80L'.B Sa •• a. IS. 1C0I~8DL'.1 loye tl. caraOE to til. aext ,.,boar. iap.t ~.ffer. fCO.~I.L'.. Bo •• t •• caraer to th ••• ,188114 of tbe carr •• t
t.ybo.rd i.p.t ~affer. (CO.~aoL'.C loye t •• c~.or to til. begl .. 1., of t.e caEre.t
'eyboard i.pat ~affer aa4 re .. t tl. ..tire t.yboax4 l.p.t •• ffer to blaat ••
CCO.~BOI.' +D Delet. til. c.araeter at t •• ' carr •• t caraor po8itl0. a .• 4 80.e tbe followiag character. oa • • pace to t.. l.ft.
(COft"L,.1 110.. t.. claaracter o.er t.. car •. oJ: a.el tile fol10.18g claaraetera 0.8 apace to tbe rigllt aDd i ••• rt • bla.' at til. carrent carsor p08itloD.
ceOI'lI.L,.S S.t a tab at t •• carr.at carSOE po81tl0 •• CCC.tIOL'.~ lab til. CUEsor to tbe ••• t po.itioD with a s.t
tab. (COI' •• L,+. Cl.ar the carEeat positioD of a set tab. ceo., •• t,'., el.ar all •• t tabs.
I" .e,bOaz4 .tt •• tio. i. , •• erated b, t •• BSCIPI tey.
~~ 11,lat pea att •• tieD i8 qt •• ratea bJ pointi., It I li9.t pel detectable .l •••• t .Ia pr ••• 1a9 tbe batton OD the a14a of the pea. aD tile IDIIOI. a 11gllt p.. c1.t.cta~l. .l ••• nt will bEigbte. oa·t .. scr"D •••• the li91lt p.D i8 Foi.tiDg at it.
I trtaeUa. patt.r. (a ••• 11 cro ••• al30ut ODe .alf iDCh tall aad wi •• ) .~'. be pat .OD tit. scr ••• ~ Ihea tb. 11gbt peD is poiatiDg at t~. tEacll., p.tteE •• t.. p.tt.r. will c •• ter it •• 1f ia tbe fleli of wi •• of t~. 11,.t F... lit •• t •• co.~le o,er.toE aoy.. , til. l1"t pe. aroa •• t •• scr •••• th. tractill9 p.tter. will folIo.
63
tb. li.9ht pea. ~h., pro,gs: •• aer •• y a.ter.iDe t •• poei ti~. of the tracti., patter. at aD, ti.e. ID .aditio.. the 11,.t p.a, a.a track1., patterll •• , "e •• e4 to ir •• fr • .-••• a ClIE" .. oa tile scr.... !kls i8 do._ ty .aa189 • light p •• i8p.t b.ff_r to the 11eplay file aa4 ,attiD, tlte IDIIOI 1ato til. 4r •• iD, 80". I. tllia .ode, the co.sole operator •• , ar •• ear ••• oa til. scr... by kolc11Dq t""uttC)D,OD t. •• li9ht p.D dow. oa -.o.la, til. tracki., patter. a1»08t. • ••• t •• XIIIOI i. pat 1ato tile .' •• , 104. ..a til. ll •• t p.a 4rawi., heffes: is .aa. 119bt p.a 4etectaltl., t .... tile coailOl. o,.rat,or •• y a.l.te •• , ... ta of t... cuy.. b, lIoldla. t.. batt.oll OD t~. 119.t peD do ••• ad polat!., to th • •• , •• a~to be aelated. liDall,. a 11,bt peD lapu Inlffer •• ,11. re •• feo. t.. ai.pla,.
Ia t .. 18110B. a alspla, .1 •••• t .ay act a. a •• brouti... thi. type of el ... Dt. 40.. aot .pp.ar oa til. screea .a1 ••• ,it i. i.yol •• by aaotb.r .le ••• t. ID this .ay. a a.b-plctare •• y .ppear Oil t.e scre.. aaa, ti •• a .bile tb. ordera to .r.. th.t •• b-pict.re are ia tl. 4isplay file oalyonc.. Ia.ocatioas of !1 ••• at-su.roati.es •• y be a •• tea to aD, a.pt ••
Oae of th. special 4e.ic •• co •• ected to tb. GIP-IDIIOB is a 16 allli •• ter. Bodel 161 1111.111 .otioD picture ca •• ra with a at •••• ra .0tOE aDa aD a.i.at.ioD .otor. Aa iDterface b.t.... ~he .oyle c ••• ra .D. t~. '.ria. 620/1 haa be.. a .. lgaed aD. bailt at SLIC. T.rou,. this iaterfac., t.e larian 620/1 caD coatrol the .ai •• tloD .otor aDd seDse .he. t.. shutter is ope.. %.. .oyie ca .. ra •• , be operatea i8 a., of thre •• oa... ~~. .0.... .aa tl. corr.spoa41Dq ~o.itio.. of tbe .eDS. ..itc... OD tbe '.El88 620/1 are:
1. OYer t •• Shoulder Bode (Dow.-Do •• -Op]: la tbis .oa •• t~. .0.1. ca •• Ea •••• the ataDaara aotor .Da ra.. at its aoraal sp.ed of 2' fraa.s per seco84. ~.e 'aria. 620/1 co.ti •• ally •••• e. the shutter opeD 81gDal fro. t •• ca •• ra. ..e. the shatter iaitially op •••• th. Yariaa 620/1 will start the aiaplay. Ifter goiag t"roagll tile c1ia,lay file oac., tile aisplay i8 tar.ea off Qatil the •• st tl •• tlte ... atter Ope8.. '1111 •• octe •• ,. tb.refore, be used to take flicker-fr .. aoyi8. of • peraca operatia, t •• co •• ol.. !he opeEatioD of anJ esi8tlD9 lateracti •• pEogra ••• y be fil.ea.
2. SiD91e 101se IDi.ation Boae {DOWD-Op-Do.D]: ID tltis .04e. t.. laEiall 620/1 seDa8 signala to the c ••• ra telling it vhe. to opeD its shotter. lfter tile .h.tteE has opeDed. the display vl1l be started. !he le8,t. of ti •• that tbe abutter Ee •• i.s opea is CODtEolle. by a •• itch aD the amiaaticD .otor. Tbis switch .ay be .et to ,iYe ezposare til •• at 1/8, 1/4, IDd 1/2 secoDd.. I 81.9le paise ali •• tioD prograa is .ritteD iD the followiag •••• er:
1. ~.. PIIB attentioD should be e.abled am. the regeDeraticD co.at set to a •• a11 .al.. tu.aally 2, 3. or ., with the PIIB option of proceaure UGC!lt. ~
B. T.. ele.eats fOE a single fra.. should be tr •••• itt.a to the CI'-IDIIOI aDd t •• diap1ay shoald he staEted.
c. , •• occarrence of the Pili att.DtioD l.ai~t •• t •• t 0.. fra.. af .oyl. fila ••• ~... .~p08". step B •• y t ••• be rep •• 'tea. T.'. t, .. of •• 1 .. tloa ,ro9r ••• a, be c •• cked oat.. a
.ora.l iateraetiy. dis,la, progr... .,.. 0.17 alff.r.ac. 1s th.t the fi •• l aoyl. .111 raa at 2' fr.... per •• eoad. ..11. ".r factors c ••• ff.et th. rat. at •• 10. t •• fr ••••• ".ar OD t .. c.r.
3. Do.la1. 1.1 .. a.i .. tio .. loa. [Daw.-up-Up]: '111. .... 1 • • , ... r.liaatioa of tit. pr.wioas aol •• It'co •• r. th. e ...... r. a ala,l. fr... is co.po ••• of ... y ai_play fll... ,..... siDgl. fra.. of aoyl. fila •• , coatal. a aor. coa,l.. pict~. tit •• c.. be wi.... i. t •• Dor .. 1 iat.ractiw. aoa.. I do.bl. p.l •• eai •• tio. pro,ra. i • • ritt •• iD tit. fcl~ •• '.9 ••••• r:
I. ~ .... 11 att •• tio. .ho.li be •• abl.. .aa tit. reg ••• ratic. eou.t sbo.la be .et.
B. ~ .... atter s.0.14 be ope... .ith t.. sao ... option i. Froc.lar. U8C'I~.
c. ~.. .l •••• t. for a .i8,1. aieplar fil. ..0.14 ... tE •••• itt.a to tla. Glr-IDII08 ea. th. di.pla, .Iaoal. b. start.a.
D. , •• oce.rr.ace of tb. Pili att.atioa iadic.t •• t •• t tb. ai.pla, file ••• b... ..po .. a. st., c •• Y tk.. ~. E .... t.a.
•• .... all display fil.. .a.. be.D • .,0.... tit • •• utter s~.ld ~. clos.d wit. t •• SBCLOS optio. i. .roce.~e UIC!lt. st., B •• , tit.. b. rep.ated. ,
Tlls type of aaiaatio. .a, alao b. Ega ••• ~ecl.. o.t ia t.. 8Or •• 1 i.t.racti ••• oa. beea ... t ..... tt.r 0,.. a •• clo .. co •••• a. ar. ig80r •• if t.. ..... ..itc" • • re aot ia t •• aouble pu1 .. aDi •• tloD .oa.. lo ••• er. ~e coDeol. o,eEator" •• , ba.. to aa. co •• ia.r.))l. i ... l.atio. to yiso.li •• the fiaal ao.i ••
,.
.. ot •• r of t.. special deyic.. wbicb is cODnect.. to tit. G%P-111108 is 'a' 3-D ~ie.er. tbis wi •• er is. aewice wbich coatai •• a .. tor dri... rot.tiDg disk. 'he di.l eODtai •• clear •• a op., •• • r.... ••.. tbe cODscle oper.toE loots throagh ~i. d •• ice. t •• left .na rlg.t ., ••• i1l alteE •• tel,~. blocl.4 by tbe op., •• • c... OB th. di.t. ID i.t.rf.ce h •• beeD built at aLac •• ich allow. tb. Yari.. 620/1 tc ••• se .b.D tbe left or right .y. •.. . cl.ar .i... By fl •• la1D9 differe.t i •• ,.8 OD th. acr ••••••• eaeh .,. i8 Ope8. it i. po •• lbl. to pr •••• t tb. • •• r .ith a at.reoscopic picture. I Frogr.. whicb 8...tb. 3-D .i ••• r •• oald 0 •• , t •• foilOtfiB9 cODweDtio •• : (1) .1 •••• t8 whie. are to ~e pr •••• t.. to tb. left .y. oD1, should bay. id •• tlficatloa. .hich are 1 ••• tbaD -1000. (2) el.a.Dts which are tc be pr •••• t.a to t.. rl9.t .Y. 0.1, .boeld •••• id •• tifleatioD. .hie. aE. fr.at.E tl.D .1000. (3, .l •••• t •• bic~ are to b. pr •• e.tea to bot. e, •• ••• ala •••• l ••• tlficatio •• b.t •••• -1000 a ••• 1000 fiael •• lye,. Ia .Hit,10a, t •• tlar ••••••••• itcJa •• OD the 'ario 620/1 •• oula lie 1. til. [Up-Do •• -mo •• ] po.itioD. thle .etting of til ...... . •• itc •••• lga.1a tb. progr.. t.a~ it 18 to _,.claro.i.. th. al.pla, .it. t'_ 3-D yi •• er.
65
oD-lin •• ai.ation •• , b, don. by sl.ply Ee-geDeratiDCJ a_a retra.s.itti., a c ••• Cjla4 C)l:aph1c e1 ••• Dt at reCJQla:r illtu,als. IOE.a11,.... aD el •• eDt i.e' beiDg c .... ,... t."e •• J:'i.. 620/1 w111 tara off til. Clif .lli1. th. display file·ls Iteiag· ·c:l •• Cj.ea. BO •••• E tills caD C •. U •• aD aJlDo,iaCJ •• o.at of flickel: •••• 08-1i •• aDi.atloll is belDg att •• pted. I ao1atloais to u.. • ·.peela1 a.ttiDC) of tile ....... 1tc;Ia~ •• [O,-Oo •• -Ip] •• act •••• 1: •• by •• in9 the IIIUII o,t1o. ia proceaare ae •• u'!. ·t •• t the al .... t Mia9 claa.Cj4la i. of coa.ta.t sl... 'a4e£ t •••• coac1it·loas. t.eU.p·l.y i. tara.. off for • co •• id.railly allorter tta ••• a· ·tlle .l •••• t •• IDg cll .... a. c •• 8ia,ly .,. r •• a iatotlle .... sitae. occ.pl.a by ita .arliec •• r~io ••
Cltl. UGIU'I(OP'lIOIS.II.IIII'f): CILI. OGI"2(OrtIoIS •. I.·1.11_11.1'); Cltl. UGBLII(OftIOIS.I.I.BEll' .ltlll.I" : CII' UGnZ2(OftIOIS ••• 1.211·" ,ILIIIII2',; Cltl VOW"S(ORIOIS.III'"I.11111!.IP!S.I)'IIII'!,: CILI. OCiIL.S(OftIOIS.II ••• I.IIII·II •• "S.BBIIfS,IJ.II •• ',;
, •• ID1%Ol viii corr.ctly .proce •• t.. iDte •• ity 18.818 'DIll, DIll. .11.,. 'IH; tile .iDk .od •• pecificatioD. WII' •• a SttDW; a.el ~Ia. Ii ••• tractar. specific.tio.. SOLD. DISB. DDSI. .Da DOtS. Color iafor •• tio. is ig80r8.. C •• ract.1: slae. of 'SIL. SilL, LIIC, ••• 'LIG •• , be ••• a. !be iate •• ity 1e.81 aad Ii •• • tl:.ctwre iafor •• tioD is Dot •• xy usefal bee •••• of .i.or a •• ltAfla •• i8 t •• early 80ae1 101IOB that •• ka.e at StAC.
CI'1. aGIIIS(OI~IO'S.I.CITIOIS.CO"IO'S.IID'I.,LO'II.BI'I •• I.OI.II.8IIAI •• '18.ltllll',;
CILI. DC;l~SIOftIOIS.LO"IOIS.IIIII.!BIIS.IU.II.ILBIII": CII-1. ••• ut(OnIOIS.I.l.ID.I'.111111',:
'l. '1911 a8a SCILI data will be Ig80£E.a •• a ...... a to •• 0.0 •• a 1.0 r •• pect! •• ly.
Cit), UQIDlI(OltIOIS.S!IIIG.llllllt,;
CI,1. lGOP.I(OnIOIS,ID.I!): , ••• al14 it ••• i. OI~IO'S are:
CII/IDI sp.cifie. t •• GJf-IDIIOI. IIIBaUJla(yala.> '.e "Xi8 •• D •• ".I: of el .... ts •• ic. a.y
be pre ... t 1m a aiag1e pictare. The aefault .alae ia 25.
IIIBSISa<.al •• > !he .axia •• Da.~er of bytes that •• , be in .D ale ••• t ·after it ~.s beaD traDalated to ae.lce ora.zs. , •• aefault .alae is 2000.
DOlaBI-<.a1 •• > "e ddDa.. Qf the display oait. 2 •• a.ta< yel •• 18 GIl'I ••• Cl,' 08CLOS(IDII~':
CI" UGSLc!(ID •• ~': CAt!. •• sca'(OftIOIS.PICG)'I,DIYCLI);
!l ... fault •• 1.es fCE tile pl:ogEaa .. E and ae.ice l-laits this a •• ice are:
r I 0.0 I O.G ..
, 1.0 I 1.0 I ..
r I 0 I 0 ..
, 1023 I 1023 I ..
for
.".
CllL UGX •• O(S~IIla.XDI'~.I'111'; -ria •• rc., 1 ••. 11 will con.i. til. fo1low1.,:
11.11 (1) 'II. • •••• r cf wora. .... i. til. I.E ... t te.pUc .l •••• t tla.t .... b ••• t·r ••• llitt •• to til. a •• ice.
1111'1(2' "Il. 1arg.st a •• ber of lI,t •• i. aD .l •••• t .fter it ••• be •• tra •• lat.a to ••• ic. ora.r ••
UI11(l,.IIIIIC') Z.ro. 1111115, .... pcocea.l:. 8elll! te· •••• lt... .l •••• t to ~. 41s,la, a •• ic.. tlli. locati.. i8 •• t to til. l .. tt. o~ t.e .I· •••• t after it laa. It... tra •• lat.a to .... Ice ora.r.~ ot.er ,roc.a.r.. do .ot .041fy tlli. ..1 •••
Cl!.t aCDa!(OI~·lO.'S.IBI'~.ILIIII~':
66
, •• it •• ,i. Of 110 IS wlaicla .111 •• r.cog.Di •• a a.4 'J:oc .... a are DIIC. o lIt' • 01. 0'.. ICII. I'te. ISUI ••••• 'IIUU •.. lcaP .1tAirl.. t.at tb. ·.l •••• t Ie to It. tra •• lat.a to Doa-coapact or"r8. ".la optic •• at •• it po •• l.,l. to c1eterai •• tlle •• act polat or 11 •• t.at .a. 1,oiDted to i •• 11,lIt , ...... l .... t.
el" ICPlct(OI'lIOIS.IDII"): , •• lte .. ia OHIOIS wlaicla .111 ... rec:o,.1.ec1 ... 'roc ..... u. eLIAI. OBIC. IDlt. OII~. IICt. 01 a.a 0". .l •••• t ••• , •• fall, ... ipalat..c1.
CAL' 1cct.'1' (OnIO.S. 10£1'1,'; ~ •• ya11. it ... 1. CIIIO.5 aEe:
... a tb. r ..... r.tie. co •• t fOE til. 'Ill atteatioa .. , be •• , positl.. ..1 ••.
1.1'1 .. -< •• 1 •• > If til. CJige. bit .tEiDCJ 40e. DOt. coat..i. l2 bits. it is ,a4dea oa the riqllt wit.. a.EOS. , •• f.-ctl0. k.yboaE4 i. aEEIDq.d ia , EO •• of 8 b.tt.o ••• BattoD ••• her 0 •• is i8 the top row OD the left • .,.tto • ••• b.r two 1. 1. t •• top row a •• t to bettoD .aabeE 0 ... et.c.
, •• ft.t.Gft.t'.I.' "h.t.rackiD, p.tteE •• a, " pat oa til. acr.... ita poaitio. .., It. ollt.iD.a. ..4 it .a, b. reaoye" fro. tile SCE .. D.
t'IlC,t'DII,I'BIS ,.. IDIIOI a., be pat iata tile iaactl.e.dr ••• or .ra •• a04. witla r •• pec.t to light ,.. l ... t baff.rs.
ISO •• BIO' •• ISlIC 'b. IDIIOB •• , •• i •• treet.a to ckeck fOE or 19Dor. .1 •••• t-•• bro.tiD... a.. t.e protra."1: aa, requ •• t a. .1 ••• Dt-•• bEoetiDe trace.
IIOPlI,SICLOS ,.. .,.tter o. the 8,Dchroai •• a .0.1. e ... r. a., b. op ••• d .Del clos.. 18 tb. 40 • .,1. ,.18. ald.a.tioa 8Oele.
Cll' 8CII'I(0IllOIS); O.tI018 •• , coatai. or,. KEID. tPII. PBII. "11. "11. ',1,1. P'£.. IPSI. or 'PS8.
Cl" 88D1'1,01l10IS); Cl'" 08.1~lrrJ.I,lft.~):
CILt OGKPUI(OP.lIOIS.I.I.IDllt.SI11IS): ~Il. ck.r.cter 8ia.. 1SIL. 5111. LlIG. aDd fLIG; •• a tke lateaalt, 1 ••• 1. ,all, 0111. 1111. aDa 'BIT will ~. correctly prace..... , •• lap.t baffeE sboald cOD_i.t of aD •••• • •• ber of c •• Ea.teE ••
ClLL U8 ... .,fID •• .,.S~II.G,ICOI';
61
CILL UaLPU~(OP!IO'S,IDI.!,LI'GIB): I.e iat ••• ity 18.e1. YIII, DIIB, •• l!, aa4 , •• ~: a.. tll.-ll •• ftrueter. .'pecificatio.. SOLI, DISB, DDSI ... 4 Dars lI41i ... correctly proc •••• a.
CALt OGLS.!' (IUln" I11.11. 111.11. 'IIS, I.IttS, :.
CIII. 08D101 (LOOI!'I. 8111411,1111.11. 111'18, J.O.,18,81£.18, 1'.:8, : ClitJ. .1'%I.IO,HIO.SIl.: ... ~"I' •.• DI •• Seli.SC.I.'111,S) '; CIJ.l 0"_,:1'(0 ftlOI, ~ •• ," , .•• 1 •• IDII. SCID, se.I, II ... SI: C1J.L u •• ao __ f~.I.S,"·3D,P~2D' ; Clil. OlCftJlfOftIOI.,III'f.I&IIII, 111111, littS, BI!ITS,: ' Clr., .G.DI'(llll'~1,ILIII!2)':
Cl" ••. !QI.(CI·P"C'S, Ie): Clil IGZHIICI.,C'S,IC,:
CllL 081001CLIYIL,IIII,II"II); CIJ.l.8IM2,OHIOIS,II))I'I,II)).'l);
ID .alitl0 •. to t .. errors ae.cEl •• a .itb eac. proC.a,Ee, ~er. are eo.. other errors .hlch •• y .e aetected. ~e •• errors are id •• tifl.d by a procea.re ne •• of UGGI'I02 a.4 tJleir ae8CrlptloD i8:
1 ee,: • (e,:
~k. llgkt pe. iDpat buffer iD the Yar1a.620/1 1. full. ,I.er •• 1. greater tba. 255. , 1D' eatE ••• ly ...... 1 .rror co.ditioa 'as be •• aetectea.
SBC!'~O' B.l: ~II ~11~IOIII '013 DISI'11 ~1 •• I.ll
Ifh. 1f1..,.,'II '013 is aD iateractiYe storaC)e 4ispla! t •• 1Dal with aD eight iDCh .ide by si. iDeh high ser ••• aaa • k.J~oar4. ~.e c.~ oa the ~II~'C'II '013 diff.rs fEO. the Cal's oa the pre.lo.. a..ices iD that partial erasare of a pict.r. ia i_po •• lb1e; OBCe • displa, It •• 18 dra •• OD th. acre •• it r ... i •• there uti! t.. ..tire scre.. is cl.area.
~he ~II~BO'II '013 teraiDals are uDder the cODtrol of the .IL~.' ~E.i •• l ...... r. 1 progEa. .hicb sends iafor •• tic. to a.4 race i... iafor.atioD fEO. • ter.iDal .uat co •• aaleat. witb III.IIII. '10 ran an iDteracti.e proCJra. usiDg til. TIIIIOIII 4013 tb. • •• r aboald:
1. Siepa o. the teraiaal aad begi. asiDg tbe IILBOI -r.xt Iditlaq SJst •• 1m tl. asaal .aDDer.
2. Sab.it a job wbich ruas iD ODe of th. iateractl.e partltio.. a.a wait GDtil it id.ntifi.s itself •• a .ab-syst •• to IIt~I'. Ibe cO ••• Dd S801 SYS211S _Ill list th. carr.atly raBBia, syst.... the .... of ,oar .ah-.yst ••• ill be t •• sa •••• t.e job •••••
J. .h •• your salt-syst •• is IIBC •• to IIt.,ll, yoa •• Y type its •••• to cc ••• ct loar ter.iDal to ,OUE sub-sy.t ••• Bo ... er before t.is eoaDeetioD is .ade, IIl~I' .111 .. t for t.. sa'-.,at •• ·s Ragic lord (Bee optio.s aDler
- - - '-;
0., •• 1). Oee. loa .... e 'c:oEz=.ct1, .at_r.a tit. I.tic lora. 8. ctll.r ter.i •• l will be a110 .. ·4 to ... t ...... ~
Sf.'··. ,. • ... ra.l .. 1. t.t. iateractl.. ao4.. tile ~.'·lIoul
att. •• t.io. i. , ••• rat.ea b, tit. Ina •••• ,. If J.o ..... . bee. t.y,t8, aoa. iafor.atio. a.. .1.. to ea.cel ... t yo ••• ye .... a •• stact all o •• c. J08 •• , lIit til ••• ·.11 tey. Ia ad4itlal. y08 a., te.,or.zil, ~.t.1B to IlL ... b, ty,ia, '1'" •• a .itt1., t.. IIft.,.t.,. •••• , •• are fiDblt.a •• 1119 1II.ltai ,08 a., t,pe t ...... of ,o.r s • .-.,.t.. t.o r ••••••
~ •• 2.1~101I1 4013 ea. al.pl., ,oiats. Ii.... • •• cllaract.C8 at. a - a1.,1. iatea.1t, 1 ••• 1.,.. cllaract.r , ••• rator. ·ca. ,cOaK.
lteri ..... l cllarect.r:s.of·. s18,18 .i... -.r •• followl., talal. ,i... u. ...t .... c •• ra~.r .pacia, a.a n,..-tecl .. t .... 11 ... s,acl ••••••• lB' til. a.f •• lt pr09r .... r coorai.at. _,at •••
ell.racter Cllareet.r Ll •• ellaract.ra Li... per ·:1
si •• Speci., Sp.cia, p.r 1.1 .. Dl.,l., sail. 0.0179' 0.0282' 56 35
•••• t.1I. raLse. optio. is 8 •• a ia pcoc.aar. aGO •••• t ... 7' cll&Eacter8 will fi~ aD • aia,l. 1i.8.
I DD car. 1. DOt ... ae4 8.1 •• 8 ,08 aze a.iD, tl. IDseo.. option ~. ia U...... I. this ca •• 108r Jet .hoala iaclaa.:
1111'lal. DD DIIII ~II. aa..... 1.'111. 18 t ••• s.aple. aust corr.spo" to til. .al •• 91 ••• ia t .. DDIIII it •• ia the optio •• liat of aGOP •••
Oal, 0 •• k.,board iapat ~.ff.E ca. b. oa the scr... .t e ti ... If ,oa att •• pt to put aore tha. 0.. 08 the .cr.... 081, t.. 1a.t oa. will b. acti •••
~ .... ai.pl., aaits ha.e a li.it.a tEackiD9 f.cilit,. I .. t of Yertiee1 a.a Ilorizo.tal cro.s-hairs •• y b. pat oa til. .cr... ..a ...... by til. co •• ol. operat.or .ith t~e th.ab wh.els o. t.. ri,.t .... a sl" of tit. keyboard. Ihe. ~he cro •• -utrs .re oa tile acreeD til. co •• cl. op.rator •• J strike a priDtiD, te, •• 1l ~ ca"it.. ,.~.rp, to caUS8 the coorli.ate. to b •••• t to t •• ceatrel co.pater •• a tb. cross-hairs r.ao.e4 fro. th. acr •••• siac. t.. po.itioD is seDt .beD t •• cODsol. operatoE steik ••• tey. it ..... t.at t •• keyboard ca •• ot b. .sed to •• ter te.t .11118 til. ero •• -la.irs are pr •• eat.
~.e proc.dar ••• hich aay be used witb this a •• ic. ar.:
CI~' aGII"(OI~IO'S.ltl!I.~) : CI" ••• "'fOflIOIS.I.l.llBBEII,; CI~~ 1 •• LI'(O.rIO'S.J.l.III~.llIBI'~': C ..... "HllfOI~IO'S.I.I,2!I".ILIBI'2': eA&t ••• III(OllI0IS.111111,1111&1 •• 'fS.ltll •• '); cal. ..... ,(."IO.S.IIIIII.'fI.IIJ •• P!S.IBI~s.nl.n4f':
••••• a .l •••• t 1s tE •••• itt •• to tlli. a.Yice. all ia ••• it,
'9
1 ... 1. wink aode, •• 4 color iafor.atioD ,wit. 0 .... cept.loa,l. 1, .. E". fI" exe.,tioD i. tlaat poiat. vit. tile DII. or YDXI optiOB are plotted a. a ai891. r •• ter poi.t .kile all otkeE ~ poiata are ,lot.ted •• foer r •• t.r poiata. III Ii... .re of til. so~. type. aoriao.tal t •• t wit. t •• 'SIL. SBIL. tiIG. or 'Lie optio .. will .. pro4ace. by the charaeter ,eD.Eator.
CILI. 8aUISCOftIO.lS.J.GftIOIS.COI'lIOIS.II.,al,Lo,al.II'.I. I.Ol18.'IIJ,II.I1.&I,lt.I.I', ;
CILI. .GJD.S(OftIO'S.J.OftIO'S,I.III.!la~s,'IIIII.ILlII'I);
Cll.t UGOP.'(OftIOIS,IDI'~): -tile .ali. 1t ••• iD" OI~IO'S aEe:
~ ••• 13 SpeclfJ.e. tl. !'II~IO'II 11013. 1I1GICID-< •• 1 •• > !l. lagic lora tltat. 1In.~I' .Ulra ••• st.
tile la4ic lord .1, ba.. fro. 0 •• to ei,lt c •• r.ctera a •••••• aefa.lt •• la. of IIJIIIII •
•••••• -< •• 1 •• > !l. ddD... of til. 4i8pl., uait w •• a IDSCO.B Is u.ed. 10 default .el •• i. aapp1iea.
nLSCI 1 fl., .Il.le' specifi •• t:l.t: til. plct:8re i. to ba sci.aoE.. .t t.. acr... ~o •• aaclea a.. Dot at • .,_are .re. wi tltl. til. 8CE.e •.•
I~ •• 080111 1. call.a, JOGr progE.. vil1 l4 •• tifJ it •• lf t.o .I~~I. a •• sub-syst •• aDd wait aatil JOu •••••• 4. t •• eo .. ectloa t.tW •• D YCGr su~-.,.t.. a.a YOGE teEal •• l.
CaLL IGCLOSCICBI!); Cllt DGSLC'(IDII~): ea" DGSClt(OPrIOIS,'ICGLI,D!'CLI,;
~k. d.f.alt .al ••• for tbe progc •••• r aDd ae.lca li.ita are: ~ r , r , I O. 0 1. 0 I I 122 90 1 I I 0.0 1.0 I I 0 779 I L .. L ..
I ... a.f.a1t •• 1 •••• lleD PUlsca ia ••• d are: r I -0.15661 I 0.0
, r 1.15661 I I 0 1.0 I I 0
L ~ L
CaD. IIGZ.'O(St·8IIG,XDIII,IB811):
, 1023 I 179 I ..
fl •• arra, AII.I will ccmtaiD tbe fo1lowlag: •• 811(1) ~ •• Du.ber of wOEds •• aa in tb. l.rgest grapilic
ale •• Dt that has be.n tr.D •• itt.a to ~II. a •• ice. 11811(2, ••• 11.&1(5, Zero.
caLL UG"U!(OPrIOIS,IDII!,ELBB!I!): 'or t.ls de.ice, tb. cODteats of botb OPT lOIS aDd IDI.r are 198Or.4. BittiDg t •• EIIII key while a picture is beia, dr.WD will t.r.iDate that call to OSIPU! witb DO otber effect o. t •• proqra ••
CILt UGPIC!(OI!IOIS,IDllt,; , •• oDly .a11d ite. iD OPTIOIS is CtIAI. the coat •• ts of ID.IT ·1. 19aorea •• d a.su •• d to be zero~
CI~£ U~ltcOP!IOIS,IOmltl): ~.e oDly yalid It... ia OPtlOIS are BliP aDd tPCtt. 2PC~L c..... t~. cross-hairs to be pat OD tbe screeD a.d tbe co •• ole ~ to b. pat iato tbe •• it stete. IbeD tlte cODsol. o.-catoE st.Eik .. a pEI.t.iag ley, the cro •• -bair coordi •• te. are real a.a 88CtIL retaEDS to t.e celliDg pEocedure.
C&~ U811~lfOI~IOIS'; ~ •• oa.l, it •• ia O.tIOIS ."lell .il1 be rec::ogDi ... I. 1111.
Cl'~ "Da~"OItIO'S'; Cll.l. 'Cll~.(crllr.l""I.':
CILI. 8CK'U'COI~IO'S.I.I.IDI".S'IIIG':
70
olno •• · .Y ... t.la ICISI; all cUE.neE .is. lafocHUoa 1. I,Hr". , .. coate •• of S'IIIC .111 aft .. ala, Ie, ••. 1Iiec .... Ue t, ... c •• r.ct.r. wo.14 aot til.. ... r ..... l. oa t.. atara, • .cope.
can "K •• ~fIJ) •• ~,S~IJK.ICUI': t •• clalriICtec. t.at He re •• ace ••• ctly t.CNIe cIlar.cter8 t •• t t •• co •• ole op.r.toE ••• tJ~e ••
Cu.I. ."I."LO.I-rI.II.I~· ••• I'l.I •• llllll,J,OJ,II.UllB, 11,11,: caJ," •• YIn ,onto ••• III. ,'.I·I,IDII,SCID, SC •• ,tla.S) ; caz.J. .IoH.IOftIO ••••••••• DI ••• DI •• SCID.SC ••• ' ••• S): C," "'10-1I1'1115.,"3D,"2D, ; Cl" .ecto"olflO'S,~III.J".II.ll.lll,I'IS,BII'S': elLl .1.eZ',I'I • .r1,.J. ••• '2,; ca,~ '8P10ICCI',C'S,IC,: ClZ.' •• S90I,CI',C'S,IC,:
cau. •• zt".fl.l'll,I.'.,II •• I,; caLI. U81102foPrIOI.,IIIIII,BIDltl):
~; I .... itlo. to th. error. 4 •• cribe. with •• c. proce4.re, t •• r. ace .0.. o~ •• r .rEO~. ..lch •• J he a.t.c~.a. ~... .rror. ar. lle.tifl .. by • procedare •••• of 8C;'.1302 ••• tlaeir a • ..:d.ptloa i.,
••• , : •••• r. 1 is ,r •• tar til.. 255.) ID •• u ... ly ...... 1 error cODaitioD Il •• b ••• a.tect.a.
71 SIC2IOI c: ~BI CBIB1C~I. StROll G •• B.AttII .. SOE-SIS!III
21le Claa,...ct.r Stroke Q ••• E.~OE Su.-Slat •• ls ~.t part o·t ·tlll. -rn.. ...'1(:. eoa •• Et. t •• t aata 18 • 9~."'~C 'el" •.• t late, •• ez:t ll ........ t. fora:i.uJ til. claaract.ra. ., •• atrote., ••• ratoE w111 ... _.4,1. tile followtB. ea ••• :
1. ~"pro,ra ••• r .a •• pacifie. th.t it ••• t be ••• el by 91.1119 tbe SllCIla G,tioll wlae. til. "ata ••• • •••• to t.. gr.p.le.1 •••• t.
2. ~ •• pro~ •••• r .... pecifi.a tbat .itll.r tk. strote ', ••• r.tor or tile a •• ic. c •• raeter g ••• ratoE •• , ...... by 9iYillCJtla. ISI1CIIG o,tioa. ..at .itla.r til. ."ic. .... DO c •• raeter geaeEator or it Ia.. 0.. oiela c ... t • .,ti.f,al1 of t •• reqaixe ••• ta.
t'la. atrote.e"Eator is • pro,E.. 80481. wide. coat..i •• t.III •• to a •• cribe bow .acla claar.~.r i. fOE.ea fro. 11 •••• ' •• at.. ~ •• ••••• r4 urote ,eDetator is able to proc... .11 of til. c •• reeter. o. til., 1111 029 t.YP.DCIa iD .ac1itio. to til. t.a plottiD, .III,bols;' 1180 tbe IECDIC coa ••. fo~ 10 •• r' c... l .. tt.r. are proa.eea a. upper ca... ~he c.araeters proa.cd' b, til • • t •••• r. atrol. C)_Derator are sbow. ID 11 ••• o ••• fi.... a.a aia of ,lg8r. C.1.1 •
•• CIIO. C.1: 10DULI UCI1031
~ •• cbaracter. proa.ced by tbe ataDaard stroke ,".Eator .hoala .. .uffleleat for .ost a,p1icatioDs. Bow •• er. so •• '.pplicatioDS caD rat.iEe a4ditio •• 1 characters sacla as Gre.k lettera, .8,.~.crlpts. or subscripts. ror thie r ••• OD aD alter.ate proto. aotu1. I ••• ai1."1.. If the proCJEa ••• r creat •• tla. 10ea aoa.le .it. t •• LI.I-II~~OB aDd iDclude. til. card:
IIeL' •• 51StI810G11031) 1. t"SISII 'aata set. then this alter.ate .04u1e will be a •• 4 • .,Ill. alteraate .0481e ia larger tbeD tb. staDc1ard .odal.; it .... t •• fo110wlag eaditio.a! capabilities:
1. ',per a •• 10 •• r case 10.aD aDa Gr •• t letters •• y be prod tIC. c1.
2. laay additional ipecial charactaxs are a.ailable. l. Claaractera are a.ailable which ca"a. tile strot.
, •• erator to enteE sapeEscript or au.script .04e. s.perscripts or sab.c~ipts .ay tla •• sel... ha •• •• perscripta or subscripts.
~.i. alterDate .odo1e c1iffers fro. the steaderd stroke ,e •• rator ia o.e oller i.port.at respect. !he staadara .0401. ,e.erat •• cllar.cters .laicla all ha.. the •••• widtb (t •• ir widtb i8 twot.irt. of t.. .alae qtYeD ~y the SIACIIG or ISP1CIIG optio. i. DG~.1r ••• t •• 1E beig't is the sa.. as tbat .e1 •• ,. fhis .1~.ra.t. aode1e , ••• rate. cbaEacters of differ lag wi4ths aaa he14.t.. t... t.. upper ca.. letter WI- is twice as .14. as .D
72
-1-. ... ao.t lo •• r ca.. lettars .re t~r. __ fca£t'8 •• w14 ••• ••• ~ .,per c ... l.tter.. ~.l. r ••• lts Ie teat wit. • aoe. pl •• al ••• , ... r •• ce. twt also c ••••• a probl •• : if. for iaat •• ce • • l.tt.r 1. to carry hftla a 8.,.r8ceipt a.a •••• cd.pt. __ till., •• ai.aleat to a backs,ace .o.ld ~ •• ace •• arl. bat the aao .. t •• cka.aeea .0&14 4.pe.a o. til. c'.x.c~.r. 1. t •••• p.r.cr1pt COE •• ~riptl. ~o 0 •• £00 •• t.t. probl ••• a c~.et.r'" b ... lat ... oaaoea •• lc~ ca •••• t.. .trok. , ••• EatoE to •••• it. C8Er .. t ,..ltl0 ••• 4 st.ate. l_tHr .,.cial cll.Eaetar 1- a lat.r ,art of til. ftria. ~. c •••• t •• earl1.~ .tat. of tla. c.aracter " .. rawr te It. Ea.torad. ,1I.r. are tllr.. i._po •• at ••• e-hftOre cla.r_tee paic. a .. alla.,l ••
~laa follo.la,tabl. ql •• 's til. laea.eleci •• l aCjatnla.t of a.cla cl.rllCtc. ~.. .. •• 1.' a ••••• of til. cla.r.ctu,.ir. rill •• ••• crl .... fa a follo.,ia, MctlOD CD ,roc.au •• UGPfOI •• a .. ·no ••
.... Cu... CIa.r.ct .... CO" •• ir .e.criltloD
00 as 01 AG 02 H 03 8C O. DC; 05 IG 06 Be; 0'7 Ie;
10 75 11 Ie; 12 1.8 1] Ie 1. 16 1S SG 16 08 1'7 PG
20 II 21 II 22 II 23 AI 2' !'G 25 Ie 26 PC 27 CG
30 OC 31 1C
·32 2C 33 lC 3. ~ 35 5C l' 6C 3-& 7C
la11 I..C. 11, •• I..c. leta t.C. G •••• I..C. Delta t.c. Ip.iloa t.c. leta t.C. It.
Iaterb •• , I..C. Kap,_ I..C. I. ...... I.C. la I.C. la I.C. Z! t.C. O.icro. I..c. .1
I .... r.~ip SI.bol ..... r •• lp '.,ati.o. lai.t •• tial C.a.t. ,.l.er •• l Q.a.~. J,.C. "aa t.C. Op8110. I.C.11a1 I.C. elli
IDter Saperacr Bode t •••• Sup.racr Bode later Sahacr Bode t ••• e Sa~8Cr lode Sa.e 'o.itioa-1 a •• tore '0.-1 5 ••• Poaitioa-2 I •• tore '08-2
Bes. C.a.r C.aracter coa. 'air De.:rlptioa
08 QG 09 Ie 01 IS 01 IS OC :s om IS 01 PS or DS
t.C. ~h.ta I..c. Io'ta IDt.grel 5i,_ li...Sl,a Di91810a 51 .. Ippro.l.atelr .... 1 l.rtl.1 D.Ei9.~ly. Del
18 IG I..C ••• 0 19 sa I..C. Sl,.a 11 UI up Irr.w 11 II Do •• Arrow 1C £1 Left Irrow 1D II li •• t arrow 11 SA teftlli,'t Irro. 1. UDa •• i, •• eI
28 IG l.C. Psi 29 IG t.c. 0 •• ,. 21 II IDter •• ctio. 28 01 OaloD 2C <I CODtal •• a i. 2D )1 Coatal •• 2! LI CODtai •• a ia/lq •• 1 2. &1 coatai.a/l, •• l
38 ac Sa.e P08itioD-3 39 9C lestore '0.-3 31 OD.ssi, •• a 3B O •••• i' •• a 3C ODa •• itDed 3D ODasait.ed 31 Ie IDcrease Size 3. PC Deer .... si ••
13
•••• C'.E CIl.ra~t.r B ••• Char Character Co" hir De.,riptioD Cod. Pair Deacr'lptio. -- --
40 aa 11 •• 1t '8 QB D.C. ~h.ta • 1 II a.c. ll, •• ., II D.t. Iot. .2 •• a.c. let._ , . .a c •• t, ·Sl,. .3 GIl a.c. c •••• •• .a Jer,tei ,. DB a.c. Delt. .c <. , ••• -r .... ,S II a.'c. B •• iloD . , C- taft •• re.t •• si • 4' •• U.C. Zeta 41 ..a 11 •• Sl,D ,., 8. a.c. Bta .r la '.rtieal tl ..
SO C. l.pu.a.a 58 II D.C. 8ho Sl II a.c. la,pa 59 SI a •. c. 51, •• 52 1.1 a.c. I.a •• a. 51 la IxC;1 ... tl0. lu' 5.] II a.c. lu 51 Sa Dollar., S iCj., 54 IB a.c. lu 5e ·a lsteri •• SS SI O.C.Sl 5D ,a .1,llt '.r •• tll.i. 5' 08 a.c. O.leEo. 5. ;a S..l-ColoD 57 •• a.c. .1 5. ..a lot
60 -a 11Da. SI,B 68 II D.C. P8i 61 /a 51... lIaEl 69 18 a.c. 0 •• 9a 62 .S Gcoap Pl •• 61 GS Da998 r 6'] *5 Gro.p lIalti,!y 68 ,a Co •• a 6. .,. I.C. ~aa ,e la tereeDt 65 .B D.C. Up8110B 6D -a ODclerlla. ~ '6 •• a.c. .Ill 61 )a Gre.ter " •• D 67 C. a.c. Cll! 6r 'Ia Qa.atioD I.rk
70 h ••• lg •• a 78 J,S !.eft &D918 Bracket 71 •••• lg •• a 19 IS 11,.t lD,l. bc.etet 72 ' •••• ig •• el 7. :a COIOD 13 O •••• l' •• el 78 'a 'oaDel Si9-l' aa ... 1g •• a 7C aa It 519D 75 ' •••• i' •• a 7D la IPOstroplly 76 aa ••• ig •• cJ 71 =a Igaala Slga 17 a •••• i' •• a 7. -a Quote lI.rl.
80. O •••• ig •• el 88 HI. J,.C. B 81 It I.C. & 89 It I.C. I 82 Bit t.e. B 81 ODassigaecJ 8] CL t.C. C 88 AS left Brace e4 DL t.c. D 8e <s Less or lC)lIa1 85 I' I.C. I 8D O.asaig •• a 86 .L t.C. r 8! BS I-Bar 87 81. I.C. G 81 IS J, •• ~4.-1.~
90 O .... lg •• a 98 QJ, t.C. Q . 91 ..,1, t.C. d 99 II. t.C. •
92 II. t.C. I 91 On.ssig.ea 93 J,I, I.C. L 9B ZS light Brace 9' II, I.C. B 9C ODassigDea ~ 95 II. I.C. 1 gl) Unassignea '6 OJ, l.C. 0 9. SS lIas or lia .. ,., PI. I.C • • g, 00a.&1g •• 4
1_
"s. C •• E C.uact.c B ••• CbaE Claar.cteE Co" .. 1r De8el."iptl •• eoae •• ir De 8Cl:i p-tio. -- -- --
10 0 •••• 19 •• ., 18 II. t.C. r 11 OS DeCJr ... 19 It t.c. I 12 Sit t.C. S II 0 •••• 1' ••• I] ,I. t.C. t II U.ault •• • I' Ul. I.C. 8 Ie •••• at, ••• 15 ,I, t.e. , ID fS I.ft "r:.c~et· .6 ·w, 1.C~.' If )5 Gr •• t.~ 0.1: ••• 1 . , II. I.C. I I. 0 ••• 81, •••
BO :0' t .lot Sr·. , CEO •• B8 81 'lot Sy. stu 11 ,. Ilot Sf. ~. ero •• .9 9. Ilot Sf. Oct .... 12 21 Ilot sr. 1 • .0 •• II a .... 19 .•• eI B3 3. .lot Sy. staare BI O •••• i' •• eI B' ,. 'lOot SY. I Di •• a •• Ie 0 •••• 1' ••• 15 5. flot s,. • S".Ee ID )S Il •• t 8r.c~.t . , 6. 'lot Sf. , , Cro •• BI -S lot •••• 1 . , 7. .lot Sf. , D Cro •• B' Oll •• td.,.ea
co o •••• iCJ •• a C8 la O.C. 8 C1 la D.C. I C9 Ia a.c. I C2 .. a.c. .. CI l' la1f Up Cl c. a.c. c CB 2' Ba1f Do ••
e C, .. O.C. D CC 3' !hirel Up , C5 .. a.c. I CD " t.lrc1 Do •• ,..... e' •• v.c. , CI 5' Slatll ap Cl •• U.C. G C. " Sistll Do ••
DO o. lact.u •• II ... 08 Qa o.c. Q ., .I. O.C • d D9 la I.C. • D2 la a.c. I DJ 10 Istra B.lf Bl .. t Dl La a.c. I. DB 20 •• If Back II •• ' D. .. I.C. R DC 30 Istra ~.lr. alaat D5 •• a.c • I DD • 0 !lairc1 Bac' 81u •
D' oa a.c. 0 DI 5U l.tEa st.t. II ••• Dl .. D.C • P 01 68 Siatll •• cll Blu.
10 /5 Bact •• ca. Slas" 18 la a.c. I 11 a •••• lq •• a 19 Sa o.c. I 12 Sa O.C. S II ODa8s19 •• a 13 ~a a.c. , IB OD ••• i,D •• ., Da D.C. 1J Ie Oaa.Big •• " ,15 'a D.C. , ID 0 •••• 19··· .6 •• D.C • • I! on •• siCJ··d ., Ia o.c. I 11 II.Rifled
.0 0. •••• r.l 0 '8 8a •••• ral 8 : .1 1a •••• r.l 1 .9 9a •••• r.1 9 .2 2. •••• r.l 2 rl OB.ssi, •• a '3 la •••• r.l 1 I'! UDa8819 ••• '~,,'. •••• ra1 • rc ODassi, ••• .5 \Sa .... E.l 5 PD U.au1q •••
•• \, . • ••• r.1 6 PI DB.ssig ••• • 7 7. • ••• r.l 7 rr os IaflDity
75
Pl •• Ee e.l.l •• 0 •••••• ples of all of tb. c.aracter. t.at t.i. alteE.ate 804.1e i. ea,able cf pxodoei.t.
ABCDEFGHIJKLMN~PQRSTUVWXYZ
~bcdeFqhlJklmnopqrstuvwxyz
ABrAElH8IKAMN~onpLTT~XiO
a6~66lne'KA~v!orrparv~xtoo
0123456789 +x<>o+):(tltX~O
~. « +1&,( •• ); .... - / .1._ > ?:tl.' a" Sxf~avtf~~ ....... E~3\1nuc:::>~:2(t)f3t<){ ~fl~}~O[~].,.\oo
Pl.un C.1.1: ~ •• l~t •• c1.4 Cllaract.r set.
SIC~IO. e.2: .loe.DaIIS aaptol .ID aGI~OP
~o create t •• t coatai.iag these aaditional charact.Ea r .. uir •• tbat the protE •••• x ,e.erate cllaracter atri.,_ •• o.e i.41.14 •• 1 c •• racters •• w. a ••••• l bit patterB.. t .... striag_ ca. t... b. pack.a i.to a 9rap.lc .l •••• t .ith proc ••• r. DCltl! ... t ••• tr .... itt •• to a 4ia,lay dewice with procelar. USllut. ~ •• pcoc".r.. OG'~OI a.a 8G~-rOI are .aa. awailable to •• lp til. 'C09z •••• r cr •• t ••• 4 .aalp.late c.aract.r stria,. coatalai., t.... . ..... 1 claar.ct.xs.
" ••• rt ... at. "ascia11! eo •• iat of thr.. claaraeter stEi" • ., a stri .. of pci •• ry c.eraeters, e stElae) of .• acolaary claareeter., ••• a .~cl., of ert •• a.d characters. Prace4are UG."OI .... tbe pJ:i •• ~, •• a •• co •• aE! pairs to ge.erate the .xtenl'e. atrl.9 a.a ,coc.aar. IGI'IO' clo.. tlae iDwerae operatio.. Por a. ..a.p1e aaiDC) ue.tol sappose t.at. the character fOE • lo.er ca.. Gre.t aelta is to be put iato the tbir:d positioa in the ert •• dea striaC). 'Il., table in the pr:eeediDg sectioD slao.s that tbe elaaracter paiE for tbis character: is ·~G·_ ~berefore, before O.'~OI is call •• , t.e progra •• er •• st pat a -D- 18 tb. t.lrd poaltioD of t •• prl •• E! cbara~te~ stria9 aaa • -g- 1. th. thira poaition of tb. saccader, cbaracter striag_ !he .y.bol -a- iD t •• tabl •• t •••• for a blank. lotice that tbeE. is a pattern to' the .. coeaary c •• raetaEs; lo.er case lo.aD letter. are d.-I,D.tea by aD ·L-, lo •• r case Greet by a "GR, upper case Greet by. -8-, cODtEol f •• ctlo.. by a ·C"., plottiDg sy.bols by. -'-, aDd special charactera by wlw, "S", or "1-. Piaa1l" tb. staD4ard c~.ract.r. ar. all deslga.ted by a blaak secoDdary character.
~ •• calliag •• qa •• c •• are: CllL U •• 'OltCf •• CPS.,IC); CllL O.I~ •• CI'.CPS,IC):
- ~.
76
~.e para.et.ra ia t.. calliag •• qu •• ee are: ell I c'aracteE atria, coataial., t~e prt.ary c.aracter
pair •• C.s 1 ~.ract.E atria9 coatalalag t.e 8eca.4ary c.aracter
patra. Ie I ~acact.r atrl., coatalata, t.. ..te.aed c.ar.ater ••
~ .... ter tecl.ratlo •• for t •••• ,roc".r •• aEe: .leLl.I ... tol IUIIUJ, I.WI1CCallaCf.IC."
ClalleU ... , ,C ••• lnll I.' , : D.~I laito •• 1~1.'lt 1.'IICC.l'IC~.IC.',
CI.I6Ct •• C*"CI.IIClII(.,,:
•• eEEor ...... • are prodecea ~J t.... ~EOC.4ar ... Pl._r •• C.2.1 a c1 C.2.2 ,i ••••••• 1 •• oft •• -a .. of til. alhnat. c •• C8Cter atEO. , ••• rator. lac. flg.r. aho •• t •• ,rl.arr a.a 8eCO".ry cll.r ct.r atria, ••• a t •• eorc .. po.4laf 1ia. of tert.
I
I
I
ADG adg A6r ()(6~ 222-1=8
PI~IMRY ...... ADG ADG ADG ADG 202021-11-8 SECI""AftY.. .. .. LLL HHH GGG C C C C
I
I
I
I
(~-lH=r(n)=S:e -tt n-1dt I
~IKARY ••• (N-l)'=6(N)=I40052F05 EO-TITON-Ilor SE,.,ARY. •• L H L SCCSCCC C LC LCLCL elL
!
Pi9.r. C.2.2: II lore Ilaborate 1 ••• p1e.
77
SIC2lD. C.l: IODULI .111031
Itls po •• lbla to write ,EogEa •• fOE graphic 4eyicea .hicb .eyer a.. t.. .tro •• , ••• rator; either t •• a.y1c. c.aracter , ... rator ia safficie.t or the pictur.. 40 .ot cODtaia aD, test .at.rial. 'OE t.... pro,r... it is ••• tef.l to haw. til. strole , •• erator •• 1., core ap.ce at e •• c.tioa tl... ~b.r.for.. a .ecoal alt.r.a~ ,ro9r •• aoa.18 ia ••• ilaltl.. If til. pr09r .... r cr .. t •• t •• loa4 a0l81. with t •• LII.-IDltol •• a lacl.a •• t •• carl:
t'C~ID. sIstllea8118]., 1. t .. SISII aata •• t. tl.. till •• 1ter.at •• o.~ .. 111 be ... a. ~.1. alter.ate 804.1. i ••• c .... 11er til.. t •• at •••• ra 801.1 •• If • protE.. .it. till. alter •• te aol.l. trl.. to .. e til. .tEote .. aerator. t... t •• t t •• t •• t.cial will aot .,pe.r 1. tile pletue.
SIC~IO. D: TBI BIIOI PIOCISSIIG SDB-SYS~II 78
.l •• t •• U.lfi •• &ra,.lca s,a' •• ae'.cta •• error it ~.. t.ree piec.. of iafor •• tio. a.all •• 1. to it. t~. fiEat i. tl ..... of tl. ,cooe4ar. tl.t a.teete. t •• error. til. .ec... 1. .. i.ae • •• 0.. ..1.. a.8CEib.. t.. eEEor. a.a tb. t.ira it •• i. t •• ".8rl', 1 ••• 1 of til. error. tb.r. ar. foar 1 ••• 18 ·of .r,Eor • • 'lcl •• , be report... t .... 1 ••• 1 •••• t~ .ctloaa of ti •• rEO£ proc .. 802 are:
1. 81aoE BECor.: I'. proc..... .... a.. 1.... ar. .. ... i. .0.. error iaalc.tora.
2. IrEora: I •• erEor i.aic.tor. ar •• a.e. ••• • ..... ,. i. pri.t.a. ,.. .. ••• g. cOB,taias til. ,roc.a.r ••••• ••• laa •••
1. se •• r. Irroras I ..... 9. ie priat.a .D. ,.. progr.. i. ter.l.at ••• it.alt a car •••• p. ,. '.c.l •• l Irrora: I ••••• ,. is ,r1at" .. a~. ,rogee. ia t.r.t •• tea .ttl • care a ••••
It • .-catl •• tl.e. t.e progr •••• r e.e eb.ct for tb. firat t.o " ... of .~OE •• aa try ta'reco •• r fro. t •••• 0 .... , to to t.la 1. to ~ect t •• error i.die.tora .ft.r • proeel.r. ••• .... call... " .. error iadie.tore are a.cl.rec1 by til •• t.t •••• t:
I.CLII. 1 DCIII S~.'IC 1121111t. 2 ICI.I C.lllcrIICa). 2 IGII •• JIII 81111IC15.0):
••••• Il •• r IrrOE or IrEor ha. Gccacc ••• oalll .il1 co.tata til. pcoc ••• r ........ OCIID will coat.la th. i..... If a •• rroc laa. oac.EE... 861.1 will coataia ~l •• t •••• a.IID .111 coat.i. aero.
I .. co.. ..a aGE. .er •• til. .a, of proc ••• iag error. i. by ..... of • • .. r writt.. error proc ••• iag ,roc.c1.r. call.d IGI.... If t-. ... r ilClac1 ••• proc.c1.r. witla tbi. D .... it .tIl be call.d ........ r •• y error i. a.tect.d. ~ •• atel.to. foe t •• ,coo.a.r.· i.:
DC I ... 1 IIOCIDDal(tlflt,'l!!.I"II); DICLI •• ftl'IL,IIDII) 'lZBD 811111(15.0); a.cr.i.' IIII CIIIICtla(S);
••• • •• •• D 8GIIU, ..
~.l. procea.r. ca. 40 al.oat a.ytllia9 to try to reco •• r fro. t •• error laclaalD, calliDg oth.r Froc.aar.. 18 t.la .,at ••• IO .... E. if otll.r ,roceaar •• ar. c.llea. proc".re .811.. ..0814 .. leel.r.d IIC'ISII. si.ee •• atbeE .~rOE .. , ~1.. ~.to, •• 11 ••• ... retac... for til. firat ti... Iroc.aar. OGIIII .ay also cia.... ita .rt .... t.: ill partiealar. tllil. •• , M' •• t to .. ro to c.... ~. .,.t.. to 8U,pE... farth.r .rror actio ••
Ie ea •• pl. of • DO.-tEi.1al a •• af aD error proc ... l., proc.aare .il1 80. b. 9i.... Sappc ••• progr •• ,h •• beaD .rltt •••• lc. , ••• Eat.. large co.p1leatea pictare. for tbe CILOOS. Dra. .lotter ••• ",po •• it is .£itt •• as folIo •• : '
1. ..tor ••• cll plot. t •• gr.phic .1 ••• nt Is cl.ar.. by
79
calli_, procedUEe UGBII! with the CLIA. option. 2. ~h. g~ap~ic .l •••• t , ••• rators are ... 4 to create the
gr.p.lc ele"Dt. l. ~~. g~aphic al ••• at i. tra ••• itt •• to t •• CALCORP.
Iy_.taally this .i.pl. progra. will fail at step 2 beea... tb. gc.plaic .l •••• t _ill beco •• fall. Bo ..... r. tills ,rogEa. can it_ .... to .ort ~J doi., til. folIo. lag:
1. late til. grapllie .l •••• t a ••• ter •• l •• rl • .,I •• 2. .repare a OCIIII pEoceaare .~ic. r.cog.la.. a ,rapklc
.l •••• t o.erfl0. .r~OE •• 819 •• 11.. by t~. ,ra,klc
.l •••• t .e .. ratoEs ~.... are aiati ... i ••• a by a. ta ... D •••• r of 9). I. till. c ••• GSS ••• 8~o.1. tran •• lt t~. 9r.p.ic .1 •••• t to til. CatCall b, c.lli., procel.re Utlilft a.. tl.. clear tla. 9Eapllc' .l •••• t .y calli., proce4.re DGBII' wit. th. COI!IIUI op~o.. ~.e COI'IIUI optioa i. • •• a.. b.r. bee.... of the •• y proc.a.re 8Gltll wort.. It dr ••• fro. the la.t poiat to tk. ,l.e. polat. th. COltIIOB oFtioD c ••••• til. la.t. pol.t. to b. ....... Iroc.aar. OCIIII •• , t .. . re •• t t.. le.el ••• bar to a.EO aDd retaED.
11t.. tb ... a041flc.tloas .. a aaaitio ••• tb. ori,l .. l progr •• will • .ort beea •• e of a property of t.. b •• le trap.ic .l •••• t
, •• eE.tor.. • ••• th.y fi.d that all of the De. 4.t. will Dot fit. t .. , r.port this cODaitloD to the error pEoc ••• or. If tb. eE£OE pEoc ... or retar •• , the .l •••• t. , •• eEators ... 1. tEY to p.t t.. lata iato tb. ,r.,klc .l •••• t ~.far. retarDiDg.
SIC~IOI D.1: PIOCIDa'10&Z001
••••• procea ... 1. tll1a s,at •• a.tedis •• error, it. i. r.port.a by c.lli.g a proceaare D ••• a DGI001. I ,rotr ••• ar •• , alao .ate ... of tbls proceaur. if .e .1.... to pEOC... .rrors ia tht. •••• •• a •• c.
n. calli., ... a .. ce Is: ClLL '81011ftl'IL,IIII.IIDII,;
~.. par ••• t.rs in the calliD9 seq ••• ce are: '.'IL ~ •• 1 .... 1 ••• ber af the eEJ:or. I .. a1.e of •• ro .i1l
ca ... the error flags to be clear.d. 1111 ~Il. .a.. of t.. p~aeea.~. lae.tifyi., tk. .rror. 1 •• 11 ~.. i.... cf th. error.
~ .... try .eel.ratio. for this proc.aar. i8: I~A •• 081001 11~1.'IL Blt.!ffIIII BII111(15,0" CIA.AC~I. ee, •• IIII 'BIIIII C 15.0,» :
'~1a 8eCtl.. • •• cclb.. ~.o r.l.te. f.actioa.. SCali., 18 t~. opeEatloa of taU., til. ,I ••• fleati., poiat eoor4i.at •• 1. tla. PC09C .. aec cooccll •• te .,ate. .aa tc ••• forala, til.. to tla. a •• ic. coactl.at. _,.t... Sela.ori., is til. operatio. of ael.tt ••. tlao •• polat.. ,.ct. of 11.... a.a cllaa:act.r. .Illell 11. oatall. • rect .... 1ac ac... Scali., t. a1 •• , ••• c .... rJ a ••• cl.80rla, c •• M i.fOnut 1Mtc:.... a 4i.toEt.a pietu. caa r ••• lt if coocalaat.. are ,i •••• Ilicll .at... ..,0 •• til. p.,.ic.l llalt. of a 'Eap~c ... lce.
~ •• pr09E .... r a •• I •• ie. ll.it. ar •• ,.clfl •• a. 2 b, 2 •• trice. ... ace .. alp.l.t.. ~J ,EOC ••• E. .aSClt. ,.... ..trlc.. ~... t •• foil_I.. fora:
r , r , I .IJ,O .IBI I I DIJ,O DI81 I I "10 "11 I I Dll0 DIll t L .., ..
, •• pr09c ••• r li.ita al:. ,I ••• ia flo.tiD9 pot.t foe. ... t~. a •• lce llait. .r. t. fl... poiat fora. ~o .eal. t.. I coorii .. ,.. .110 •••• ieto litO. .111 .8,. lat. DII~. ..a iat.~~te .81... aE. li •• aEl, leterpolat... I coerlia."a ar.
t"'. a.,,.. ai.ll.ll,. ,Il. ,letaE. i. 8Cl •• oe.4 .t til. a •• ic.' U.it •• trl ••
,~. .ci."ria, of polet. .a4 cla.E.cter8. t.o.. ,ro.ec.. .rt~e ••• 1ce clar.cter g •• er.tor. 1a .1.pl. a.4 feat bee •••• t .. it •• te .i~c ia tile ,ict.E. or oat 01 it. i.. ca.. foe Ii •• ...... t. ia .ot·· ao al.,le; • lie. ..r ... 1. t •• ,letar •• p.ni.lly la. or oat of It. I Ii •••• , •• at tll.tis ,.itl.U·, 1. t~. plct.ce •• , l.teraeat t~. a •• ic. 11.lta recta.,l. oaoe 01: twic ••
aa .... ple of a ••• -tEiwl.1 ••• of til. ~lia9 ••• .cl .. oriag .,.t.. 8&11 aow •• 91.... S_.po •• a ,r09' •• 1e to .. .rltte. w ... c ..... nt. ... 1. lacll !I, 25 iacla ,lot. OD t.. 1. iac. aLCOI. DE ••• 10"ec a •• t ••• EO'E •••• E .1 •••• to,a,eclfJ tl. coor41 •• t •• OD t .. P .. ec 1. ter.a of tacll... 'Il. pro .. r •• tEic.. ar.:
r I 0.0 I I.a L
, 25.0 I 10.0 ,
~
r I 0
·1 0 .. ,
2500 I '000 I ..
Sa"o ... at 8e •• l.ter·ti ••• t •• progE •••• 1: .i .... to ai.pla, t .... plct~ •• OD •• III 2250 witla t •• i •• ,. ..1ag t~. fall .i4t. of·t .. scr ...... c •• tar.d 08 tbe scre.D •• rtie.llr. 0 •• !aclt OD t.. CALCOII wl1l CCEI: •• ,O.a to '095/25 E •• t.1: aaits 08 th. X.I 2211. '.er.f~. t •• "'gbt of t •• I •• ,. 1s ,,,,'0'5/25,.'638 r •• tel' a.lta. 11K. tie .. l,.t of tile ,!<;tar. OD tile III 2250 ia 'Ot5 r .. t.r .aita. till. 1..... ,'095-'638)/2-1229 ra.ter .. ita ..... .a. bel.. t •• I •• ,.. ~'.r.foe. .t.. proper •• tricea for ~ •.. J.. 2251 are:
81
r , r , I 0.0 25.0 I I 0 '095 I I 0.0 10.0 I I 1229 2867 I L ~ L ~
~be •••• ,r.plaie .l •• eats tkat .ere ,eD.Eate. for t.. C&LC08P coaltl be ~r •••• i~~.d to tla. III 2250 to prodac. tit. id •• tical. bat •• aller. i •• ge .it. t..... li.it.. SCi •• Eiag .oe14 tat. ,lac. la .netl, til ••••••• , ia .. t. e •••••
s_"o .. farther. t •• t the 'ro9r •••• r DOV .i.... to •• 1arg. t ... a'ter ri, .. t l iacla by 3 l.cb •• etio. of t.. caLCOIP plot aa4 ai.,la, l~ rail acE... O. t~e III 2250. ,.... ..tric.. arel .
r I 22.0 , 7.0
, 25.0 , 10.0 I
L ~
lft.r t.... .atric.. .r. 9raplalc .l •••• t. coala a •• IE •• ,letar ••
, '095 I '095 I
~
.wail.~l. to t~
.. tEa •• aitt.. to .,.t •• , til. ,r" 1108 t ...
So ... araiD, ••• at be 9i ••• iD re,ara to tllis ••• ip.l.tio. of scalia,... acis.oria, li.ita:
t. ~.. ...lp.l.tia.. described iD the pr.c.4tDg •• a.p1. are. co.pl.t.ly d •• ice a.pe.a.at. ~... • ••• MaJ.,.ln!o •• coalel, lao •• w.r. •• 40 .. la a •• c. • •• I •• lce i.aep ••• eat ••••• r. tllis ca. be 40ae ., fiE8t r.alia, til. aef.elt a •• ice li.it. to ,.t t ...... r aaa 10 .. 1: li.it.. of tile a •• ie.. Por •••• p1e if til. ~ r.t.rHwea clefa.lt appeE I li.it of tile III 2250 . ver • ... a i •• t •• a of '095 i. tbe ... ow. ca1c:alatiOll, til •• tla. r ••• lti., progEa. wa.14 .. we114 fOE bo~ t.. II. 2250 •• a ~. GIP-IDIIC ••
2. 10 c .. cl i. .ea. ia ,rocea.r. UGSC1L to se. if til. '1.... cI •• ice li.it. are wa1i4 for t.1l. a •• ic.. .or .z •• p1e, OD the IBB 2250. .e.atiw. 10 •• r li.ita or epper li.it. 1eEter tkaa '095 are Dot d.tects. •• bela, .rro .. o •••
J. Ia tile bori.oat.al airsctio., tb. Du.ber of 4.wic. oita per jc.gE .... r •• It is CDIII-DIIO'/C.IBI-.lto,. Ia til. MEtlc.l Itrectlo. tills Katlo i. (D'BI-DII.O'/fIYU'ILO,. Oa.er aor •• l co.c1itio •• t ..... two Eatio •• 110.14 lie tlae ..... If til. ratio. are Dot til. ..... certaia operatio.. per far... ~y t. •• claar.eter strole g ••• ~.tor are .... i'.o.. .aa tile FE09r •••• r coalcl be sarpri... or a."", o •• r til. re •• lt.
It ia -po .. i~l. to writ. progE ••• for a grapllic ae.ice .Ilic" .. war .... tile lie i. aorla , syst •• · bee •••• tbe progra •• r ••• .. •• r.el tllat aoth! ... i1l e.er b. positia ••• outsia. til. aewice 11.ita. Poe ~ .. pro.r ... It 1 •••• t.fel to bays t •• acisaoriag ao4a1s .. 'a4 CO~ .pac. ..• .10wla9 tb. co.pat.atlas at .zeeatioa tt ••• ~.ez.for. aD alt.raate pr09E.. .oa.l. i8 awal1 •• 1e. %f til.
•
82
preqra ... r cr.at •• tl. load .oaul. witl t.. ~'I-.DI!a. aDa i.el.... t.. caE.: I.CLID. SIS1IICDGI1121,
iD t .. Stall aata •• t. t... t~l. alt.E.ate .04.1 •• i11 be ... 4. ~~i. alter.ate .. aa1. i. ..c •••• 1ler ••• co •• iaerably raater ~ca... DO ac18aoEi., 1. 40 •••
83 SIC!IOI P: ~BI oPtIOIS SCllllla SUB-SIS~II
••• Y of ~.. procea.re. i8 tkia .yate. CODtaiD • c .. r.cter .t~l., .C .... Dt to speeif, optio •• l O~ ae.ice-a.,..a .. ~ i.for .. ~io •• ~.i. .actio. a..crib •• ~.. ,roc.lare t •• t is ... d to .c.. t •••• optio. list. to o't.l. t.. lafor •• ti.. fro. tka.. ~.. 'rotr .... r •• , aat. a.. of t.ia ,roceaar ••
S'C~IO' '.1: .IOCIDIII U81002
~.i. procedure a.y b •••• a to scaD. charact.r atria, for cartai." it.... I" it... to be ••• rc ••• for are a •• cribe. i ••• i.pat atractar.. • •• t •• c •• alts of tb. sea. ar. i ... rt.. i.to •• ~tp.t str.ctlre.
~.. calli., ...... c. IE: CltL UCIOO2COPfIOIS.IIDI~I.!IDI!I):
~ •• ,.ra .. tera in ~ •• 'calli.g •••••• c. are: O'~XO.S ~.. optio.. list .bicb .ill be ac •••• a. I'DI~1 I. i.pat atractare whieb a,ecifie. t.. it... to be
.c •••• a fox a.4 t.. for.at of t •• o.tpat aCE.f. ~'a ite ••• bich aay be sC.D.e. for are of fl •• type.:
1. I slal1e flag. 2. l·f1a,. fo1lowe4 by .D .,.a1s .1ga. folio ...
by a fi.e. ,oi.t ••• ber. 3. I flag. fol10 •• 4 by .D eqaals SigD. folio ...
by a floatiDg poiDt D •• ber. ,. I flat. fo1lcwe4 by aD .,a.la aita. follo .. a
by a stria, of charactera (t~1a striA, of character. ca •• ot iDcl.4e blaats or co •••• ,.
5. I flag. followed by aD .,.a1a alga. foll0.ea by a stEiag of bits fzeroa or OD",.
IIDI!. co •• ists of half.ora. aDd c~ar.ct.r atria,. lat.r.l.ea. Its tasic for.at cODsists of:
1. the ••• b.r of descriptors iD I.Dl~l. 2. De.criptors of the it ••• to be sca ••• a for.
,.. a •• CXi,tor8 ha.. tbe fol10.1ag for .. t: 1. !.e a.scriptoI type ,1 thEa 5,. 2. ~he a.aber of bytes iD the flag. 3. I byte offset 11 tbe output l~r.J wheE. tbe
r •• alt of findlDg a .atch is to be storea. ,. I typ.-depe.aeDt .a1 •• C ••• below,. 5. ~ •• flag (padaea OD tbe rig.t to a. e.eD
Da.ber of 'byte.,. ~'e type-aep.Dd •• t •• 1.. for the 5 typ.. .a8 the fo110.ia, ••• Dlag:
1. I .alu. which is stere. iDtO tb. two bIt •• ID t.. oat,_t stract.re If tk. byte off .. t is poslti.e. or a .a10e .hlc. 18 o.·.a iato
th. two byt.. if th. byte offs.t i. .at po.lti •••
2. lot ... a. tb. • •••• r Is stoEed 18 t~. oat,.t .tract.E. •• • 2 ~yt. i.teg.E.
3. lot ..... tb. • .... r 1. stored 1. t •• oat pat .tr.ct.E •••••• rt.floatia, poiat ..... c.
t. ,.. • .... E of .,t.. 'a t.. o8tpat .t~ectwc • • 'ie' .c •••• 11 •• 1. to 'oIl t'.·c'.E.ete~ . ••••• cifi.. e •• ract.z. aEe •• t to bl .....
5. ,.. • ..... r of .. ,t.. i. t.. oat,_t stra« •• · .'ic' are ••• il •• 1. to '01. t.. .1\8.·
' •• pacifled .It •• 111 .. a .. t to .. ro •
••
• ID1II 18 oat,at .tr.ct.re .'ie. will ,.y. t.. proc ..... 1.'o ... tl0. .toe.. 1. it.
,.. lapat ... o .... t .tract.E.. • ... 1... p..... a. t.. firat .1 •••• ' Sa t.. .tract.ra.
~.. ..try Ieclazatioa for t~l. ,roc.a.re 1.: •• ~a •• ICI002 ...... 1' •• ~.lfCII.IC! •• f.) •• ';
10 .reor ..... ,.. .r. pcad.c.. ~, t.l. proc ••• ra. .a, •• recotai8.bl. It... i. th. optl0.. li.t ar. i9.o~ ••
~,. folla.iaq •••• pl. lay •• lp •• p1al. t'is procel.re. .. •• 0 •• •• .1.. to aca. for it... of t.. for. 'CI£.I10I'. or • ....... <8ul •• )·. 'Int l.t a •• ,.clfy the oatpat atreetan. IIa ~. .tract.r •••••• 4 a t.o .,t. lateq.r for t.a fir_ it •• ••• •• • i4'* b,l. ftri89 for t ••• aco •• it... t'Heefor.:
I.GII. 1 liD,', •• 2 PL&I .1111 81'111(15.0,. 2 aD" CR •• aerI.",:
.ow ~.t t.. .yt. offset. ia tb. oatp.t arra, ar. tao... .. ca. . specify t.. laplt arr., a. folio •• : '~I.I 1 IIDI,I StIIIC.
2 ... ~ PIIII 111111« 15,Or IIItIll. (2, • 2 '.11(4, 'II.D 81.111(15.0, IIIIII~'1.7.0.5,. 2 •• 1. CBlltel •• CI, III~II1(·C1L/'OD .,. 2 •• 2&(., 'I,ID BI.III(15.0, I.IfIIL('.6.2.0), 2 1.21 CII.IeI.I(', IIIt'Ilt('DDIIII";
lit. t.... at Ewctwr.. d.fia.a. •• ..y DO. ~it. co.. to ialtiall.. t.. o~p.t arr., •• d call tl. optloD. aca •• l., ro.tl •• a. fol10 •• :
11 • .,1.'1&0-8; 118.tl.DDI.-(8,' '; CII' 181 .. 2.0ItIO.S.l •• I!I •••• '.IIDI!I.IL1G';
If O~IO'S 008ta1 .. a 'Clt/10C' tb •• IIDltl.PIIG .ill ~. c'a.,.a to 5; if 0"101' coatll.eel 'DD.II"<striD9)' tile. IID1'1.IDI • • ill be c ••• gea 80 t •• t it cOltai •• t •• 91,eD .trtDg.
85 SIC~IQ' G: ~BI l'~IB'lt PO •• ,! or I a •• 'BIC Itlll'~
~.1 •• ectlo. a.scrlb ••• i. aetail. tb. co.tnt of • IE. pille .l .... t. lor .. lly til. • •• r will e ... tr.ct ,rap.ic al ... at. ..lag t.. PEoce •• ~.. a •• cEi .. a 1. tk. ..ctio. oa Gr.p.ic Il •••• t ce •• ratio ••• a will .ot •••• t •• iafor •• tio. t. tkla •• etio.. %f til. PE09E •••• E .... t.l. i.foE •• tloD to coaatr.ct graphic .l •••• t. tir.etl,. it •• 0.14 •• r •••••• r.a t •• t little c"ckl., for lawal14 9r.pltle .l •••• t.'i. ao ••• t •• ec.tloD tl •••
I 9r.pl1c .l .... t I. a. aEray of fall WOEd. r ••• E .. a to cODtalD plctaE. a.acrlptloa iafor_.tioD. la.icall,. t •• coat •• t of a CJr.p.ic .l •••• t i. a f •• it ••• of iDfor •• tioD.t til. .. .. 1 •• 1119. follo •• a ., ·'Ioct.- of ,lct.r. aata. lac. 'lock •• ,1 •• with a ·.loct apeclfic.tio.- aad coatat ••• it"r polDt •• 11 •••• t •• t. or otla.r alec.ll •• eo.. l.for.atloa. Ia a.t.ll. tkis 1.: .~"18I(1): C.rr •• t le.gt. of til. gE.pllle .l •••• t eI, • • L ... .r(2,: ~ •• i8a •• of tbe start of ·tll. first block (~ • • tl.I'~(l): , .. i.a •• of th •• tart of tb. last .loct (I).
••• • •• • L"II'(~): ~Il. start of t •• first block.
••• • •• .... I.~ ,., : ~ •• start of t.. l.at .loct.
••• • •• 11.1 ••• ' (1+1,: ~.. ...i... 1 •• 9th of tile graplaic .1 ... 1It.
'otic. t .. t if a ,caplie el •••• t is to b •• awec1 la • aata set, .L •••• ' ('I, 91 ••• th •••• .,.r of words •• .lc •• ut be writt... -r •• • al •• ID .J,BII'~ ,1+1, .••• a Dot b •••• ed b.c.... it. .al.. will a.,..a o. t.. 8i.. of the arr., tla.t will coataiD t.. trap.lc al ••• at .... it ia retEie.e4 •
•••• procec1are galI.t is.callea with tba CLBl. OptloD. it r •• eta t •• trap.lc .1 .... t to t •• fo1lo.i.g:
11. .... '(1': 3 11. •••• ., (2) : .. II .... ' (3) : 0 .' •• ".(') : IIOU.D CILllllif-.1,-1
•••• t •• I.SI! optio. is •• ed. OGIII' .eta: 1£ ... 1t(1L1111~(1).'): BBOO'DCILIII'~.1)-1
~~ CO'~I'8B optlo. iaatruct. OCII'~ to do the .... tlaia, a. for CLla. ..1 ... t.. l •• t block specificatioD ••• fo~ Ii.. aata. ID t •• t ease it •• ta:
11. ••• t(1): I Il.n.lt (2) : " 11. .... ' (l) : .. IL" •• ~(" ••• ILBII'~'I): I copy of the block specificatioD
for t.. liae8 aDd the laat eDa poiDt fro. tla. 11.. d.ta w itla the IllaDltiD, bit set to' '0 'B.
11. ••• 1'(1+'): 810'1£(111111'.1)-1
~Ia. grapkic al ••• Dt ,e •• rators work by .OY1D9 t ••• ora. wit. tbe ... i... I .. ,t. 40w.. aDI i ••• rttDg a blcct of aata i.to t •• • l •••• t. 1I.IIIH(1, ••• a if •• c •••• rl Bt.811.,(3,. ar. tn.
•
•
86
reHt. I" fE.pIlle .l •••• t ,.HEatoc •••• tH' polat .. to tile l .. t .1~ ~o a .. '. aac1i., ••••• lock eped.jlcatloa .... it 1.· IIOt .e •. t. a ,otat .ata .1ock eG •• l.t. of t~. followlaq:
IItBlftCZl t ~ .. firft .alf .. £4 co.tal.. ~.. c:llaEa~er. II I ... tk. ..coal .alf.oEI coa.el •• t •• ..... c of fall WOE" ia t .. Itl~ • • ' ... ·.1.1'1 ~ .. lateu1ty. coloz ••••• lak lilt.. lit •• tile.... 1 aE. r ... Efta for 'In ••• J~. DI.8 • • a. 'DII; tits 8 ~EO.91l 11 .r. for COt •• COt3. (0£2. ..a COL1; .It 15 i. re •• r •• a for Ilia •
• o11 .. 1a, till. u. til. I ••• I cooral •• t.. 1. flo.tl.. pout fOE ••
I Ii.. lata block co •• l.t. of tb. followiB,: .'IIBlleI): lb. fic8t balfwori coat.l .. t •• cileEactec8
't' ••• til. ..coa. ..lfwOE4 coatal.e til • ••• ber of f.ll wor.. 1. til. block.
1~"I~(I.1': ~Il. i.t ••• it,. color. wlDt. a.. Ita. atractl¥.. bit.. lit. 28 tllra... 31 aEe r ••• ry.a for .O~S. DDSI. DlSH. a.a SOlD.
Pollo.l.. tills .r. t.. I a.a I coorliaat.. 1. floatl., ,olat fOE. of ~. .a. roiate of t •• 11 •••• g •• ate. ~.e bl .. kl., bit 1. i • • it ]1 of t.. ! coorlll.t ••
I t •• t tata block co •• iats of tbe fo1lcwlD9: !l1l • .,CI,: ~Il. first cbaracter coatai •• IC'; til •• .coaa
coatai.. '1' (for atrote ,e.erator 0.1!,. '2' Cfoc c •• cacter , ••• r.toE if po •• ibl." or '3' ffor c'uader g ••• rator ODl,,: aDa t •• secoaa •• 1fwOEa coatai.. t.. D •• bee of f.11 Woca. 1. til. block •
• 'III.reI.1,: ~ •• llt ••• lt,. color. aDa .iak bits • • '11."(1.2,: ~.. Eotatio. a.,l. 1. floati., polat foea. ~"I"(I.l): lit •• r t •• c.araet.r .pacia, for t.. .teok •
.... e.tor Ie floatiD, poi at foe. or t •• character 81.e. 'L •• , tll8. Silt. a.. YSlt coa.a 1. .it. 28 throat. 31.
pol1 .. 189 t.l. .., be aa ar.itrarr ••• ber of ... -.locl. c ••• ieti., of the follcwiag: I~"I~(I': I coor4iaat. of tb. ceDter of t.e flret
c~aract.r In floatiD, ,oiDt foe.. IL"I~(I.1': ! coorai.ate of the center of til. fie.t
character lD floatiD, ,oilt for •• It"I~(I.2': ~ •• start of tbe ch.racters. four to a .ora ..• 0.. to a ~J'., wi'. ,.. tir., ~".
coataiaia, tbe a •• b.r of ch.ract.rs.
I t.ta ~ock fer ID9011a, al ••• Dt-s.bcoati... coa.lete of th. foIl_I .. :
!t1l.WI(I,: , •• firat •• lfwoc4 cODt.i .. th. ch.racter. 'I' •• a t.. ..co.a halfwoc4 coatai •• th • •• _'-z af i.11 .ora. 1. the block •
• ' ... .r(I.1': I~ lat ... lt,. color. .1at. a.a lta • • te1lCtwEe tits.
81
1L .. a.tCI.2): ~h. Eotatic. ..,1e ia floati., poi.t fOEa. 1~"I.reI.3': ~~. scalia, .al •• i. float1., poiat for ••
rollowi., ~.i. a., h. aD .E.i~EarJ ..... r of 8 •• ~.loct. ~ co •• iatia, of t~. follc.ia,:
11. ••• n el) : J eooral •• t. of tile relat!.. ori,l.. of til • • l .... t-s •• ro.ti.. i. floatiD, pol8t for ••
• I.UlnCl+1)* Y c"Eaia.te of t •• E.latly. orlti- of tile .1 .... t ••• ~o.t1.. ia floatt., pol.~ for ••
• I. ••• .r(1.2): ~k. f1c.t •• lfwocl Is Dot ••• I;~ •• see ... • alfworl coatal.. t.. il •• tifle.tio. of ~ • • l .... t-•• bro.tl •••
I lata block coataiaia, i.foc •• tioa wbicb 1- to be tE •••• itt •• to t... .18,1., ... lee i ••• a04ifi.cl fora cODsl.b of til. followlD,1 II ••• WleI,: ~k. first .alt.ora cODtal .. til. cll.racter.
'Z' •• a til. ..coaa halfwora coatala. t •• Daabar of fall wora. 1. tb. block •
• LI.I.~(1.1': ~.. iat ... It,. color. .lat. ..a Ii •• • tract.Ee lait ••
rollowl.9 till. a.y •• a. arbitrary ••• b.r of •• b-bloat. coa.18tiaI of tlla fo110wia, •
• I. •••• ' (I) : '11a. atart of tit. iafor •• tio.. fo.r brt •• ~o t~. .oEd. vitia the first byte coatai.tat the D •• beE of byt.. ia tb. ..b-~loct.
•
•
IIDII 88
I
act!" De.lee, 3, 1. I~Il"(Y.l .. > (o,tl ••• it •• "
22, 54, 56 I'G~"< •• lea> ,.,tl ••• it •• "
I. 15. 11. '5
B
Iacl .. , ~., 1 • .... (optloa8 It •• " 22, 10, "
c
CIJ.COII. Dc. Ilott.c, 1-2. 39-", .7-19, 11-79, 10
caJ.C •• Ilcrofll •• lotteE, .,-52
Call1el (optio •• it •• ,. 11, 50 ca~/lOD (opti ... i~ •• ', 11, •• C.~/29D (o,tl ••• it •• " 11, •• CI"". ,opti ••• it •• " 11, sa Claacactec Sl •• opio •• , 3. 5.
•• 29 •• 9-5a, 52~53, 58-59. ... 62. '!, 'I. "8-"
Clacaotec stcot ..... C.toE. 3, 8. »-35. 71-7.
Cl.1.1 ( •• tl... it •• , " " 22, ... St. 5t. 56. :", 'E, ". '9, 85
Colec,C'" .,tlo ... 5,1,8.9, 10, 15. 1.. 29, 30
CO.IIIOI. foptle •• it •• " 6, 79, IS
J')
D ...... < •• l •• ) (o.ti~ •• It •• " 1" ". sa, 53. 5', 60, 65, 6' Dela.lt '.1 •••• 5, 48, 51, 5_, 56. 6', 65, 6'
».,c Coptl0 •• It •• " ~1, 22, 60- " DI'C~ loptio •• It •• " 19
DII ••• S ,0,tloa8 It •• ,. 1" 2_, 56
Dlao •• I • ..1., 32
I
11.H8t. ... Ir.plale 11e •• t Il •••• t-s •• ro.tia., 15, 21. '3 !EEOC IEOC .... ~, '. 39, 18-7' ISO" (optio .. it •• " 23, " 1501 (optlo •• It..,. 23. ,. IS'IC (optio •• it •• " 2 •• " Isal co,tio •• It •• " 21. 6. 1111-( •• 1 •• ) Coptio •• i~ .. " 33
• • 811 (att •• tio." 21, II •• 3-
", " .111 (Optio •• ite." 22, " 'c ••• t, 8 •• 1. rllsel (Opt! ... it •• ,. '''51.
52-5.. ,8-,' G
CI! Co,tio •• it .. " 19 Gla •• o, ~ ••. 32 CII/JDI (optio •• it •• ,. 17. '5 aXr-JIIIGB Di.plareo ... le, 2 •
61-'7, 81 8i.11.El. S., 1. Ic.p.ic 11 .... t. 2. 5-1., 20.
85-87
B
Bl ••• D tl ••• robl •• , 13 11,.-( •• 1 •• ) (optio •• it •• " 11
I
IBI 2250 Diaplay co.so1., 1-2, 42-4', S8-61, 80-81
1812250 (optlo •• it •• " 11. 59 IDIIOI Display eo •• o1e, ...
GI'-IDIJOI Pi.pll, "I.vll IDSCO'. (optl ••• it •• " 1" 68 Ilel (optlo •• It •• " 22, 60, 66 II'U! foptio.8 it •• ), 2_. 55.
56 I.te.8ity 'e •• l Optio •• , 5, 1,
8. 9, 10, 15, 16, 2', 30. 50, 53, 65, '6, 67, "
a9
I
IIII •• tte.tica,. 26. 60. 66. 10
le,lIoar4 X.pat lSaffeE. 28-30. 59. 62. 68
Kro ... l. I. I •• 32 I.MEt. I •• 1.
I.
LIIGSCI Coptio •• it •• , •• 9-51 LeiS. Coptl0 •• It •• ,. 29. 70 LDIC.<yal •• > coptio •• it •• ,. 11 L.IDII-<.alu.) toptl0 •• it •• ,.
so L ••• rt. C. I •• 32 Ll~.t t •• I.pat I.ffer. 30-31.
62-63 Ll •• Strwet.re. 5. 7. 10. 15.
16. 30. 65. 61 ~I'I-IIItol. 38. 71. ". 82 tI~.S.<Y.l .. > Coptlo •• it •• ) •
23. '6 LO~I.<yal •• > Coptlo •• It •• ). 11 LO' •• Coptlo •• it •• ,. 13 L ••• Catt •• tio.,. 26. 60. 66 L.SI ,.tte.tioD'. 26. " L.SI (att •• tio.,. 26. " 'IID-<.al •• > ,.ptio •• it •• ,. 11 '10'''(.&1 .. > (optio •• ite.,.
11 LWO, .. < •• l .. > toptio.s it •• ,.
11
II
BICICID-< •• l •• > (optio •• it •• ,. 6'
ftaID'XL-<.al •• > Copticms it •• ,. 60
11111O .. <.al •• > (optic •• It •• ,. 59. 65
1IIISXI-<w.l •• > Coptio •• it •• ,. 59. 65
II~~.' ~.r.iD.l la.a,eE. E7-69 81 •• 5%1-<.&1 •• > Coptio •• ite."
. 21. 65. 6' 1111' (optlo •• it •• ,. 11 lotioD Picture Ca.era. 2_. 63-
6'
• • III-(.al •• ) ,optio •• It .. ,. 25 ICII (OptiODS It •• ,. 21. '6 IDI~ (optio.a It..,. 22. 60. 66 loca •• coptio •• it •• ,. 13 lotllt (op~lo •• It •• ,. 11 10... 26 .S~I-<w.la.) (optlo •• it •• " 11
o
orr (optioB8 it .. ,. 21.22. 2'. 27. 60, 66
OBI~ (optio •• it •• ,. 21. 22, 60. 66
01 coptlo.8 it •• " 21, 22. 60, 66
O'~JO'S Arg_ ... t, _, 5. 81-.' ort.ogoaal traaafor •• tio.. 13-
1 •• 34-35 O.erl., street.res. 38
• fPIS ,atteDtioD" 26. " '~II ,att..tio.,. 26. 66 fPI.! .(att •• tioa,. 26. 66 .Pll (att •• tio.,. 26, " fIC2ID-<.al .. > (optloa. it •• ,.
53. 56 .XC2SQa< •• 1 •• > (optio •• it •• ,.
53. 56 'BOGt coptio •• ite.,. 19 'rogE •••• r Coor41 •• t. .r.t •••
2. a0-81 'reject! •• !ra.afor •• tioa. 13-
1 •• 33-3" Pro.itt. B. L •• ,. PU~ (optio.s it .. ,. 19
I
BDSCOf! (OptiODS it •• ), 11 HISI! (optioD. it •• ,. 6. 25 IOUBa la.bers, 12, 32 I!!C COptiOD. it •• ,. 21. 66
s
SClllz (walae) (optio.s it •• ,. 15. 65
. '" ,.,
•
SCali8 •• a. scl880Ei.,. 2-3. 19. 55. 1 ... ,
I8CLOS ,o,tio •• it •• ,. 2'. I'.
" 180'11 fo,tio •• it •• ,. 2'. ". " l'ICIIe-< •• l •• ) Co,tl0 •• it •• ,. '. 36 •• '. :'1
1 •••••• .I •• 1.
If
~.n".11 .,3 Du,l.y temlaal. 52-5 •• ,,.70
~ •• '013 Coptl ••• It •• ,. 11. ,t ~I~L"<y.l .. > loptio •• it •• ) • _. 5. ~PCI' toptio •• it •• ). 23. 69 ~'D.' loptl0 •• it •• ,. 23. '6 , •••• tpptlo •• it •• ,. 23. '6 ft8H ... t1o •• it •• ). 23. 6' ~.Iac (O,llo •• it •• ,. 23. '6 ft.n loptlo •• it .. ,. 23.'6 ft •• ' ,.,tlo.. l~', 23. 66 ftacu. .. ,.tter •• 23. 62-63
a
"IllS. 5. 11-12. 32. _. 50. 5J. 55. 5'. 6'. 6'
IGCI'.02. ., IfICIU02. 52 ggcl.OS. 16. 1 •• ' •• 51. 5'. 56.
M. 6 •• " .setOL. J •• ". 51. 5_. 56. 61. '7. ,. 88Cl1L. 21. 22-2 •• '0. ". '6.
I' 88.I~. 25.21. 6' •. 66. 70 ""1101. 5' 181111. 12. ]2. '9. 51. 5 •• 56.
... 6'. 71 ".IIW. 25-27. 60. 66. 10 .... If. J'. ". 52. 5'. 56. 61.
'7. 70 "ID~I. 5. 16. 50. 65 .... II. 20. 2 .. 25. 37. 55. 56 ".111. 5. 6. 25. '8. 50. 53.
55. 59. 65. 61. 79. 85 ... IIY. 5. 15. 65 ".'11. 5. 7-1. 11-12. 13 •• e.
51. 53. 55. 59. 65. 61. 19 "I'll. 5. to. 31. 36. '8. 50.
51. 55. 5'. '5. 'I
'GII'~. 5. 7. '8. 50. 53. 55. 59. '5. ,.
UGII!S. 5. 9. ,.. 50. 53. 55. 59. 65. 'I
90
la •• u~. 20-2' .... 51. 5 •• 56. 60. 65. 66. at. 75 ".111. S. "'. 11-12. '1. 50. 53. 55. 59. 65. 'I. ", '5
..11.102, • ., IC115002. 61 181110. 11. 19-20. ". 51. 5'.
56. 60. 65. " U818~. 28. 29-30. 6a. II. 70 ' •• ''' • ..-21. to. I'. , • .. ,en. ]0. It •• , 08"ot. 30-31. 67 0101 ... '6.1 ..... 50. 53, 55.
5.'. 65. 19 .COI.,_. 'I, 3.-J5, '9. 5t. 5 ••
5 •• 60, ". 70 "'1ft ••• 22. ". 51. M. 5'. 60. '6. 6'
IC'.~. 33. ~. 35-3 •• '9. 51. 5'. 56. ". ". 10
oa'IOI, '9. 52. 5 •• 56. '1. 6'. 70. 75-1'
'GII'.~25-26. 27-21. to. ". 70 I
UQSC1J,~ 16. 19, '8. 51 •• '. 55. . 56~ 60. II. 69. 80 UCSI.C'~ 16. 18-,t. '8. 51. 5'.
56_ 60. 65. 6' OCI11]Q2. 70 10'111_ 1 •• 3l-~. 35. '9. 51.
5'~ 56. 60. 67. 70 08111102. 5. a811 •• ~ 18-19 08110 •• ". 52. 5 •• 5'. ", 67.
, 70" 75-7' aGIOOO~ 38 OG1001. ". 52. 5 •• 57. 61. 67.
70. 79 OGI002. '9. 52. 5 •• 57. 61. 67.
70. 83-S' UG11031. 71 0811031, 77 0811121, 81 oalDIS. 5. 13-15. '8. 50. 5].
55. 59. 65. 69 .
, '.Ei.~ 620/1. 61-65 , •• s loptl0 •• It..,. 11
91
• 11111a8808. 8 •• ,. Ilat 80ae Op~io... 5. 1. e. 9.
10. 15. 1.. 65 Ici.'t. ~ •• t, I"." ~ •• t Ilitor. 52-53, 11-
'8 .".01l (optlo •• it •• ,. 11, 53
I
I-<wal .. , Coptl ... It •• ,. 36 181-(.al •• > ,.,tl ••• it •• ,. 33.
35 I,o-(.al •• > C.,ti ••• it •• ,. 33.
15 , Is.aCl"'(9Cl .. > (optio •• it.,. I. ' •• 11 111 ..... <.81 •• > (optlo .. it •• ,.
11
t
'-<wel_> toptlo •• it •• ,. 36 '81-<.al •• > (optio •• it •• ,. 33,·
35 ,,0-<.&1 •• > (.,tloa. it •• ,. 33,
35
t
. , •
