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06/10/20 GY3416 Postcolonial perspectives in/of Africa- Clare Madge booklist | readinglists@leicester GY3416 Postcolonial perspectives in/of Africa- Clare Madge booklist View Online 198 items Lecture 1: Introduction (17 items) This lecture will introduce you to the module and give timetable and assignment details. Sources that are very important to read are marked as essential; the reminder are background reading, or will help you with your assignment. For more extensive book lists on each lecture, see blackboard, under course documents, under each specific lecture. Key reading (7 items) Theory from the south, or, How Euro-America is evolving toward Africa - Comaroff, Jean, Comaroff, John L., 2012 Book | Please concentrate on Chapter 1. Perspectives on Africa: a reader in culture, history, and representation - Grinker, Roy R, Lubkemann, Stephen C., Steiner, Christopher Burghard, 2010 Book | Essential | Please read Chapter 4: Discourse of power and knowledge of otherness by Mudimbe (2010) Provocations beyond one’s own presence: towards cultural geographies of development? - Patricia Noxolo, 2016-08-17 Article Jazeel, T. (2012). Postcolonialism: Orientalism and the geographical imagination. Geography, 97, 4. Article Jazeel, T. (2012). Postcolonial spaces and identities. Geography, 97, 60. Article See also special issues of journals: Geographical Journal 2006, 172, 1, Special issue: Postcolonialism and Development: New Dialogues? Singapore Journal of Geography 2006, 27, 3, Special issue: Postcolonial geographies of development Geoforum 2009, 40, 1 Special issue: Postcoloniality, Responsibility and Care Social and Cultural Geographies 2013, 14, 2 Special issue: Postcolonial migrations 1/21

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Page 1: GY3416 Postcolonial perspectives in/of View Online Africa ...readinglists.le.ac.uk/lists/E67D00DB-BC98-8E4D-9EBE-2CA661C54EE… · Lecture 1: Introduction (17 items) This lecture

06/10/20 GY3416 Postcolonial perspectives in/of Africa- Clare Madge booklist |

readinglists@leicester

GY3416 Postcolonial perspectives in/ofAfrica- Clare Madge booklist

View Online

198 items

Lecture 1: Introduction (17 items)This lecture will introduce you to the module and give timetable and assignment details.Sources that are very important to read are marked as essential; the reminder arebackground reading, or will help you with your assignment. For more extensive book listson each lecture, see blackboard, under course documents, under each specific lecture.

Key reading (7 items)

Theory from the south, or, How Euro-America is evolving toward Africa - Comaroff, Jean,Comaroff, John L., 2012

Book | Please concentrate on Chapter 1.

Perspectives on Africa: a reader in culture, history, and representation - Grinker, Roy R,Lubkemann, Stephen C., Steiner, Christopher Burghard, 2010

Book | Essential | Please read Chapter 4: Discourse of power and knowledge ofotherness by Mudimbe (2010)

Provocations beyond one’s own presence: towards cultural geographies of development? -Patricia Noxolo, 2016-08-17

Article

Jazeel, T. (2012). Postcolonialism: Orientalism and the geographical imagination.Geography, 97, 4.

Article

Jazeel, T. (2012). Postcolonial spaces and identities. Geography, 97, 60.Article

 

See also special issues of journals:

Geographical Journal 2006, 172, 1, Special issue: Postcolonialism and Development: NewDialogues?

Singapore Journal of Geography 2006, 27, 3, Special issue: Postcolonial geographies ofdevelopment

Geoforum 2009, 40, 1 Special issue: Postcoloniality, Responsibility and Care

Social and Cultural Geographies 2013, 14, 2 Special issue: Postcolonial migrations

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South African Journal of International Affairs, 20, 1, 2013 Special Issue: 'Emerging' Africa:Critical Transitions

Singapore Journal of Geography 2014, 35, 1. Special issue: Advancing PostcolonialGeographies

Cambridge Journal of Postcolonial Literary Inquiry 2016, 3, 3 Special Issue: African ScienceFiction

 

Journal of Commonwealth and Postcolonial Studies NEW SERIES: 1, 1, 2013 Special Issue:African Writing in the Twenty-First Century

‘Geography is Pregnant’ and ‘Geography's Milk is Flowing’: Metaphors for a PostcolonialDiscipline? - Pat Noxolo, Parvati Raghuram, Clare Madge, 2008-02

Article

Toward Expanding Links Between Political Geography and African Studies - Garth AndrewMyers, 2014-02

Article

African studies and the postcolonial challenge - R. Abrahamsen, 2003-04-01Article | Essential

Postcolonialism: space, textuality and power - C BarnettChapter

Postcolonialism: space, textuality and powerChapter | Ebook

Perspectives on Africa: a reader in culture, history, and representation - Grinker, Roy R,Lubkemann, Stephen C., Steiner, Christopher Burghard, 2010

Book | Essential | Please see Chapter 1: Introduction

Postcolonialism and development - McEwan, Cheryl, 2009Book | Essential | Please read Chapter 1

Global Rebalancing: Crisis and the East-South Turn - Jan Nederveen Pieterse, 2011-01Article

Postcolonialising Geography: Tactics and Pitfalls - Jenny Robinson, 2003-11Article

Geographies of Development: New Maps, New Visions? - James D. Sidaway, 2012-02Article

The Rise of Postcolonial States as Donors: a challenge to the development paradigm? -Clemens Six, 2009

Article

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Lecture 2: The postcolonial frame (22 items)SynopsisThis lecture will introduce the notion of postcolonialism. It will explain how and why apostcolonial approach is useful in understanding contemporary Africa. It will explore thepostcolonial approach through the example of the transatlantic slave trade, showing thatthe legacies of slavery are far reaching and profound for all of us, both in Africa and the‘West’. If we are intricately linked with Africa, I want to argue that it is essential that weconsider our postcolonial responsibility towards Africa. The lecture therefore finishes byasking you: ‘Do you care about the African continent and its people’?

Key reading (8 items)

Black rice: the African origins of rice cultivation in the Americas - Carney, Judith Ann, 2001Book

The wretched of the earth - Fanon, Frantz, 1965Book | Essential

The Place of Africa, in Theory: Pan-Africanism, Postcolonialism, Beyond - Shaden MTageldin, 2014-09

Article

Planetary postcolonialism - James D. Sidaway, Chih Yuan Woon, Jane M. Jacobs, 2014-03Article

Cullen D et al Postcolonialsm in The Wiley-Blackwell Companion to Cultural Geography -2013

Book

Jazeel, T. (2013). Postcolonialism. The Wiley-Blackwell Companion to Cultural Geography,15-22

Book

Rethinking responsibility and care for a postcolonial world - Parvati Raghuram, ClareMadge, Pat Noxolo, 2009-1

Article | See special issue papers by Noxolo, Newstead and Power

NOXOLO P RAGHURAM P MADGE C (2012) Unsettling responsibility: postcolonialinterventions. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers. 37, 3, 418-429.

Article

The post-colonial studies reader - Ashcroft, Bill, Griffiths, Gareth, Tiffin, Helen, 2006Book

On post-colonial futures: transformations of colonial culture - Ashcroft, Bill, 2001Book

On post-colonial futures: transformations of colonial culture - Ashcroft, Bill, 2001Book

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Black rice: the African origins of rice cultivation in the Americas - Carney, Judith Ann, 2001Book

Postcolonial Studies and the Challenge of Climate Change - Dipesh Chakrabarty, 2012Article

Reflections on the politics and practices of knowledge production beyond theAnglo-American core: An introductory note - Daniel Hammett, Gijsbert Hoogendoorn,2012-11

Article | Essential

The postcolonial science and technology studies reader - Harding, Sandra G., 2011Book | Essential | Ebook. Please read Chapter 7: Out of Africa: Colonial rice history in

the Black Atlantic

The postcolonial science and technology studies reader - Harding, Sandra G, 2011Book | Essential | Please read Chapter 7: Out of Africa: Colonial rice history in the Black

Atlantic by Carney, J (2011)

Postcolonialism and development - McEwan, Cheryl, 2009Book | Essential | Please read Chapter 2

Unsettling responsibility: postcolonial interventions - Pat Noxolo, Parvati Raghuram, ClareMadge, 2012-07

Article

Towards a method for postcolonial development geography? Possibilities and challenges -Parvati Raghuram, Clare Madge, 2006-11

Article

Confronting the ghostly legacies of slavery: the politics of black bodies, embodiedmemories and memorial landscapes - Alan Rice, Johanna C. Kardux, 2012-09

Article

Comparisons: colonial or cosmopolitan? - Jennifer Robinson, 2011-07Article

The Wiley-Blackwell Companion to Cultural Geography - Nuala C. Johnson, , Richard H.Schein, , and Jamie Winders, 2013

Book

Lecture 3 : Development under the postcolonial lens (15 items)Lecture synopsisThis lecture places development under postcolonial scrutiny. It shows how the early originsof development, as based on enlightenment philosophy, fed into both colonialinterventions and discourse and contemporary forms of post-war development theories,including modernisation theory, neoliberal approaches and contemporary developmentdiscourses. Key concepts of othering (Said), mimicry (Bhabha) and worlding (Spivak) areintroduced. Counter discourses challenge such ways of imagining the world: we explorethe case of African poetry.

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Select an African poet, and read some poems! (e.g. Chinua Achebe (Nigeria), KofiAnyidoho (Ghana), Kofi Awoonor (Ghana), Dennis Brutus (South Africa), Abbe Gubenga(Ethiopia), Jonathan Kariara (Kenya), Susan Kiguli (Uganda), Christopher Okigbo (Nigeria),Lenrie Peters (Gambia) and Dagnachew Werku (Ethiopia)

Key reading (7 items)

Spatial practices and imaginaries: Experiences of colonial officers and developmentprofessionals - Uma Kothari, 2006-11

Article | Essential

Formations of modernity - Hall, Stuart, Gieben, Bram, 1992Book | Essential | Please read Chapter 6: The West and the rest: discourse and power

by Hall, S (1992)

The postcolonial science and technology studies reader - Harding, Sandra G, 2011Book | Essential | Please read Chapter 1: Discovering the oriental west by Hobson, JM

(2011)

Postcolonial Approaches to Development. - Pat NoxoloChapter

Another Colonialism: Africa in the History of European Integration - Peo Hansen, StefanJonsson, 2014-09

Article

“Now let me share this with you”: Exploring Poetry as a Method for Postcolonial GeographyResearch - Gabriel Eshun, Clare Madge, 2012-09

Article | Essential

RAGHURAM P and MADGE C (2006) Towards a method for postcolonial developmentgeography: possibilities and challenges. Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography, 27, 3,270-

Article

Disseminating Africa: Burdens of representation and the African Writers Series - C BarnettArticle | This item is not available via the University Library

Buzzwords and Fuzzwords: Deconstructing Development Discourse - Andrea Cornwall,2007

Article | Essential

The postcolonial science and technology studies reader - Harding, Sandra G., 2011Book | Essential | Ebook: Please read Chapter 14: Development and the anthropology of

modernity by Escobar A (2011)

The postcolonial science and technology studies reader - Harding, Sandra G, 2011Book | Please read Chapter 14: Development and the anthropology of modernity by

Escobar A (2011)

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Expectations of modernity: myths and meanings of urban life - J FergusonChapter

The postcolonial science and technology studies reader - Harding, Sandra G., 2011Book | Essential | Ebook: Please read Chapter 1: Discovering the oriental west by

Hobson, JM (2011)

Postcolonialism and development - McEwan, Cheryl, 2009Book | Essential | Please read Chapter 3: Postcolonial theory and development

One world, big society: a discursive analysis of the Conservative green paper forinternational development - P Noxolo, 2012-03

Article

Lecture 4 : History matters! (20 items)SynopsisThis lecture explores Africa in historical perspective, to highlight that the structures ofpower established by the colonizing process remain pervasive (although often hidden) inexplaining Africa’s social, economic and political position today. This arbitrary dominationof African peoples, economies and political systems by the colonising powers waslegitimised by a patronising and paternal racist attitude towards the ‘backward natives’ ofthe ‘dark continent’. However, it is also important to recognise the achievements ofAfrican civilisations before European contact and to acknowledge African resistance toEuropean empire building, occupation or particular economic or social policies. Africa isnot, as has sometimes been suggested, a continent ‘without history’. Moreover, Africa isnot simply a ‘recipient’ of history- but has played an active role in making the globalisedworld what it is today. That said, European intervention does mark an important stage inAfrica’s history: the beginning of underdevelopment for some nations and some people.There is a lot to fit into this lecture of 50 minutes so you will need to supplement thelecture with reading to supplement the general lecture notes with specific country casestudies.

Key reading (8 items)

Measuring African development: past and present. Introduction to the Special Issue -Morten Jerven, 2014-01-09

Article | See also other papers in Special Issue: Measuring African Development: Pastand Present

Empire, development and colonialism: the past in the present - Mark R. Duffield, VernonMarston Hewitt, 2009

Book

How Europe underdeveloped Africa - Rodney, Walter, 2012Book

Hidden histories made visible? Reflections on a geographical exhibition - Felix Driver,2013-07

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Article | Essential

Picturing empire: photography and the visualization of the British Empire - James R. Ryan,1997

Book

Geography militant: cultures of exploration and empire - Felix Driver, 2000Book

Missionary Travels: Livingstone, Africa and the Book Felix Driver 2013Journal

MADGE C RAGHURAM P AND NOXOLO P (2009) Engaged pedagogy and responsibility: Apostcolonial analysis of international students. Geoforum, 40, 1, 34-45.

Webpage

Chinua Achebe's Things fall apart: 1958-2008 - Whittaker, D., 2011Book | Background | Ebook

Visuality, Hybridity, and Colonialism: Imagining Ethiopia Through Colonial Aviation,1935–1940 - Federico Caprotti, 2011-03-16

Article

Theory from the south, or, How Euro-America is evolving toward Africa - Comaroff, Jean,Comaroff, John L., 2012

Book | Please read chapters 1 and 6

Perspectives on Africa: a reader in culture, history, and representation - Grinker, Roy R,Lubkemann, Stephen C., Steiner, Christopher Burghard, 2010

Book | Essential | See whole section with readings from Lugard (The Dual Mandate inBritish topical Africa), Rodney (How Europe underdeveloped Africa), Ranger (The inventionof tradition in colonial Africa) and Thiong’O (Detained: a prison writer’s diary). pp. 423-471.

At home with the empire: metropolitan culture and the imperial world - Hall, Catherine,Rose, Sonya O., 2006

Book | ebook

At home with the empire: metropolitan culture and the imperial world - Hall, Catherine,Rose, Sonya O., 2006

Book

Contesting colonial rule: Politics of exile in the Indian Ocean - Uma Kothari, 2012-6Article

‘Taken captive by the mystery of the Great River’: towards an historical geography ofBritish geography and Atlantic slavery - David Lambert, 2009-1

Article

Urban planning as a tool of power and social control in colonial Africa - Ambe J. Njoh,2009-07

Article

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A companion to postcolonial studies - Ray, Sangeeta, Schwarz, Henry, 2000Book | See Olaniyan, T (2000) Africa: Varied colonial legacies. pp. 269-281.

Sex, politics and empire: a postcolonial geography - Phillips, Richard, 2006Book

Perspectives on Africa: a reader in culture, history, and representation - Grinker, Roy R,Lubkemann, Stephen C., Steiner, Christopher Burghard, 2010

Book | see Van Allen J (2010) ‘Sitting on a man’: Colonialism and the lost politicalinstitutions of Igbo women’, Chapter 27.

Lecture 5 : ‘The dark continent’? (10 items)

Lecture synopsisIn this lecture we will consider in greater depth one specific stereotype of Africa: that ofthe ‘Dark Continent’. The lecture explores the historical roots of this enduring metaphor. Itdraws on Lucy Jarosz’s and Cheryl McEwan’s work to explore four themes: (i) Africanenvironment as dark, hostile, stupifying; (ii) Christianity as the bringer of salvation (’thelight’); (iii) opening up the dark continent to the ‘light’ of Western science and capitalism;(iv) gendered variations in the dark continent. A stringent counterpoint to therepresentation of Africa as a dark continent is provided by Chinua Achebe.

Key reading (7 items)

An Image of Africa - Chinua Achebe, 1978Article | Essential

Victorians and Africans: The Genealogy of the Myth of the Dark Continent - PatrickBrantlinger, 1985

Article | Essential

Constructing the Dark Continent: Metaphor as Geographic Representation of Africa - LucyJarosz, 1992

Article | Essential

Irish Empire: assembling the geographical imagination of Irish missionaries in Africa - D.Linehan, 2014-07-01

Article

The morality of China in Africa: the Middle Kingdom and the Dark Continent - StephenChan, c2013

Book

Mistaking Africa: Curiosities and Inventions of the American Mind - Curtis A. Keim, CarolynSomerville

Book | See chapter 1-4

The West African forest zone in the European geographical imagination - C Madge, RCLINE-COLE, 1996

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Article

Perspectives on Africa: a reader in culture, history, and representation - Grinker, Roy R,Lubkemann, Stephen C., Steiner, Christopher Burghard, 2010

Book | Essential | see COMAROFF J AND COMAROFF J (2010) Africa observed: discoursesof the imperial imagination. chapter 1. See also pages 21-31.

Paradise or pandemonium ? West African landscapes in the travel accounts of Victorianwomen - Cheryl McEwan, 1996-1

Article

Journey out of darkness? Images of Africa in American travelogues at the turn of themillennium - Steven Fabian, 2013-02

Article

Lecture 6: Seminar 1 : (Postcolonial) development in practice: FatimahWobi and girl child education in Nigeria Fatimah Wobi, a Leicester University Geography alumni, is coming to speak to us abouther experiences of working on a DFID-funded evaluation of a UNICEF girl child educationproject in Nigeria.

In preparation, please find out as much as you can about Nigeria- history, politics,economic situation, cultural groups, social life, resent news events etc

You might want to look at the following, for example:

Africa debate has debates about African affairs see:http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p02hy6h6http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p021d1l7

Another site to try is http://allafrica.com/ which archives stories from different newspapersfrom across the subcontinent. Another good source is www.pambazuka.org which is more academic/in-depth discussionbased African perspectives.

https://theconversation.com/africa An independent news and commentary site producedby academics and journalists.

Lecture 7 : Representing Africa in contemporary times (21 items)SynopsisIn the last lecture we explored the relationship between imperialism/colonialism and theconstruction of knowledge about Africa in the West. Africa was portrayed as Europe’s‘other’ through series of hierarchical dualisms. In the lecture today we will explore whethersuch representations continue to exist in representing Africa in contemporary Britaintoday. This is important because a postcolonial approach demands that we question the

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categories/assumptions of western thought, and link language and representation to action(in this case, development interventions). So by thinking critically about contemporaryrepresentations of Africa we can move towards a process of what Ngũgĩ wa Thiong’o calls‘decolonising the mind’. We will explore this argument through a series of contemporaryrepresentations of Africa in the media, aid and tourist industries. We will also reflectcritically on very recent representations of ‘Africa rising’.

Key reading (7 items)

British media representations of South Africa and the 2010 FIFA World Cup - DanielHammett, 2011-06

Article | Essential

Fu Manchu versus Dr Livingstone in the Dark Continent? Representing China, Africa andthe West in British broadsheet newspapers - Emma Mawdsley, 2008-6

Article | Essential

Decolonising the mind: the politics of language in African literature - Ngũgĩ wa Thiongʼo,1986

Book | Essential

Representation of China and the United States in Africa in Online Global News - ChrisPaterson, Toussaint Nothias, 2016-03

Article

Mistaking Africa: Curiosities and Inventions of the American Mind - Curtis A. Keim, CarolynSomerville

Book | See chapters 50-10

Africa's Media Image in the 21st Century : From the 'Heart of Darkness' to 'Africa Rising'Article

Images of Africa: creation, negotiation and subversion - V. Y. Mudimbe, 2015Book

Communication, Culture & CritiqueArticle | see special issue. some very interesting articles.

Development and the 'New' Imperialism: A Reinvention of Colonial Discourse in DFIDPromotional Literature - Review by: April R. Biccum, 2005

Article | Essential

Beyond imaginative geographies? Critique, co-optation, and imagination in the aftermathof the War on Terror - Angharad Closs Stephens, 2011

Article

Fear of a Black Planet: Anarchy Anxieties and Postcolonial Travel to Africa - Kevin C. Dunn,2004

Article

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Colonial Imaginaries and Postcolonial Transformations: exiles, bases, beaches - UmaKothari, Rorden Wilkinson, 2010-12

Article

‘With Love from Band Aid’: Sentimental exchange, affective economies, and popularglobalism - Cheryl Lousley, 2013-3

Article

Feel-good tourism: an ethical option for socially-conscious Westererners? - Gada Mahrouse, 2011

Article

The inscription of difference: news coverage of the conflicts in Rwanda and BosniaArticle

Postcolonial Imaginations: Approaching a "Fictionable" World through the Novels of MaryseCondé and Wilson Harris

Article

‘They Called Them Communists Then … What D'You Call ‘Em Now? … Insurgents?’.Narratives of British Military Expatriates in the Context of the New Imperialism - BenRogaly, Becky Taylor, 2010-09

Article

Imagining the dark continent: the Met, the media and the Thames torso - T Sanders, 2003Article | Essential | This is available in print in the David Wilson Library

A subaltern critical geopolitics of the war on terror: Postcolonial security in Tanzania -Joanne Sharp, 2011-6

Article

Racial Metaphors: Interpreting Sex and AIDS in Africa - Eileen Stillwaggon, 2003-11Article

Geographical Association - JournalsWebpage

Lecture 8: Moving beyond stereotypes (15 items)

SynopsisThis lecture seeks to move beyond stereotypical and racist images and perspectives ofAfrica. These have their roots in the colonial encounter but are drawn on in often verysubtle and transformed ways into the contemporary period to justify Africa’sbackwardness and the hopelessness of its peoples in a manner that has been termed‘reductive repetition’. ‘Reductive repetition’ reduces the diversity of historical experiencesand trajectories, socio-cultural contexts and political situations of Africa nations into ahomogenised set of ‘core deficits’ for which external solutions must be devised. Threeways in which we can move beyond these stereotypes and this reductive repetition areexplored in the lecture: firstly by exploring the diversity of the African continent whichbaulks against any homogenising view of Africa and Africans; secondly, by listening to

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African views of themselves; and thirdly by by careful attentiveness to attempt todecolonise our minds. These issues are explored in the lecture today through video clips,map work and literature.

Watch Africa United and think about how the film relates to/resists ‘the dangers of a singlestory’

Key reading (7 items)

Orientalism and African Development Studies: The 'Reductive Repetition' Motif in Theoriesof African Underdevelopment - Stefan Andreasson, 2005

Article | Essential

The dangers of the single story: Child-soldiers in literary fiction and film - C. Martins,2011-11-01

Article | Essential

Negotiating China: Reinserting African agency into China-Africa relations - G. Mohan, B.Lampert, 2013-01-01

Article

Mistaking Africa: Curiosities and Inventions of the American Mind - Curtis A. Keim, CarolynSomerville

Book | See chapters 11 and 12.

Africa: On the Rise, but to Where? - Franklin Obeng-Odoom, 2015-09-02Article

‘The Ethiopian famine’ revisited: Band Aid and the antipolitics of celebrity humanitarianaction - Tanja R. Müller, 2013-01

Article

MADGE C and ESHUN G (2016) Poetic world-writing in a pluriversal world: a provocation tothe creative (re)turn in geography. Social and Cultural Geography 17, 6, 778-

Journal

'From the Best Authorities': The Mountains of Kong in the Cartography of West Africa -Thomas J. Bassett and Philip W. Porter, 1991

Article

Postcolonialism and development - McEwan, Cheryl, 2009Book | Essential | See chapter 4.

Postcolonialism and development - McEwan, Cheryl, 2009Book | Essential | see chapter 4

Trilateral Development Cooperation: Power and Politics in Emerging Aid Relationships -Cheryl McEwan, Emma Mawdsley, 2012-11

Article

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The Elephant in the Corner? Reviewing India-Africa Relations in the New Millennium -Emma Mawdsley, Gerard McCann, 2010-02

Article

Introductory Human Geography Textbook Representations of Africa - Garth Andrew Myers,2001-11

Article | Essential

Taylor & Francis Online :: Livingstone and the legacy of Empire in the journalisticimagination - Ecquid Novi: African Journalism Studies - Volume 35, Issue 1

Webpage

Africa south of the Sahara: a geographical interpretation - Stock, Robert F., 2004Book | Chapters 1, 2, 3 mapping Africa, images of Africa and culture and society. And 4,

5, and 6 on geology, climate and biogeography. This should give you some basicbackground knowledge about Africa and its diverse geography.

Lecture 9: Seminar 2: Seminar 2: Mapping Africa: a postcolonialanalysis of contemporary representations of Africa Details of this seminar preparation can be found on blackboard, under coursedocuments, seminar 2.

Lecture 10: Subaltern knowledges: Whose knowledge counts? (20 items)SynopsisThis lecture explores the connections between power and knowledge and acts as atheoretical background to the third section of the module. Using a postcolonial frame, itasks the question: ‘Whose knowledge counts?’. This question is explored through severalscenarios: first, through recreating the story between myself and Bintu Kujabby, a ruralGambian farmer, and the knowledge transfer between us; secondly, through anengagement with postcolonial theory; and finally, through the links between indigenoustechnical knowledge and Western development institutions. The lecture finishes byexploring how possible it is to engage with languages of collaboration which can overcomethe unequal global power relations that underlie Western and African knowledge systems.

Key reading (11 items)

Marxism and the interpretation of culture - Nelson, Cary, Grossberg, Lawrence, 1988Book | Essential | see Spivak, G (1988) ‘Can the subaltern speak?’pp 271-313.

Critical Analysis of the Production of Western Knowledge and Its Implications forIndigenous Knowledge and Decolonization - Francis Adyanga Akena, 2012-09

Article

Subaltern geographies: Geographical knowledge and postcolonial strategy - Tariq Jazeel,2014-03

Article

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From heterogeneous worlds: western privilege, class and positionality in the South - MarkGriffiths, 2016-05

Article

The postcolonial science and technology studies reader - Harding, Sandra G., 2011Book | Essential | See Brockway L (2011) Science and colonial expansion: the role of the

British Royal Botanic gardens. Chapter 6. Brush SB (2011) Whose knowledge, whosegenes, whose rights? Chapter 12. Harding S (2011) Other cultures’ sciences. p.151-158.

Places of pharmaceutical knowledge-making: Global health, postcolonial science, and hopein South African drug discovery - A. Pollock, 2014-08-24

Article

Contesting Imperial Epistemologies: Introduction - Gurminder K Bhambra, Robbie Shilliam,Daniel Orrells, 2014-09

Article | See other issues in special issue Contesting Imperial Epistemologies

Mahmood Mamdani (2016) Between the public intellectual and the scholar: decolonizationand some post-independence initiatives in African higher education, Inter-Asia CulturalStudies, 17:1, 68-83,

Journal

Raewyn Connell (2017) Southern theory and world universities, Higher Education Research& Development, 36:1, 4-15

Journal

Stephanie L. Daza & Eve Tuck (2014) De/colonizing, (Post)(Anti)Colonial, and IndigenousEducation, Studies, and Theories, Educational Studies, 50:4, 307-312,

Journal

MADGE C (1993) Boundary disputes: comments on Sidaway (1992). Area, 25, 3, 294-299.Article

Imagining ‘Atlanta’: The Cultural Politics and Poetics of Experimental Medicine in EastAfrica | Elliott | Cultural Studies Review

Webpage

Global governance and the politics of culture: campaigns against female circumcision inEast Africa - Jonneke Koomen, 2014-02-07

Article

Negotiating gender, power, and spaces in masquerade performances in Nigeria - JohnThabiti Willis, 2014-03-16

Article

Taylor & Francis Online :: Africa in the Canadian media: The Globe and Mail'scoverage of Africa from 2003 to 2012 - Ecquid Novi: African Journalism Studies - Volume35, Issue 1

Webpage

Taylor & Francis Online :: Echoes of colonial discourse in journalism - Ecquid Novi: African

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Journalism Studies - Volume 35, Issue 1Webpage

Perspectives on Africa: a reader in culture, history, and representation - Grinker, Roy R,Lubkemann, Stephen C., Steiner, Christopher Burghard, 2010

Book | See Section on Witchcraft, science and rationality: the translation of culture. pp.237-283. See chapters by Livingstone, Evans-Pritchard, Winch and Austen.

The postcolonial politics of development - Kapoor, Ilan, 2008Book | Essential | Ebook.

See chapters 3, 4, 5 (Hyper-Self-Reflexive Development? Spivak on Representing the ThirdWorld 'Other'; Participatory development, complicity and desire; Foreign aid as g(r)ift)

“We Pray at the Church in the Day and Visit the at Night”: Health Discourses and Traditional Medicine in Rural South Africa - BrianKing, 2012-09

Article

Postcolonialism and development - McEwan, Cheryl, 2009Book | Essential | See chapter 5.

Lecture 11: Indigenous technical knowledge and agricultural practices (18 items)SynopsisLast session we considered the knowledge/power nexus generally and in theoretical terms.In this lecture I want to ‘ground’ this discussion with specific case study examples. Todaythe lecture will focus on the ITK underlying ecological management practices in farmingand collecting in specific West African communities. The focus will be on intercroppingpractices in Sierra Leone and agroforestry knowledge in The Gambia. The lectureconcludes by considering how and why the development profession suffers from anentrenched superiority complex with respect to the African farmer and how thesepower/knowledge relations can be challenged.

Key reading (11 items)

The Resilience of Indigenous Knowledge in Small-scale African Agriculture: Key Drivers -John Briggs, Boyson Moyo, 2012-03

Article | Essential

Meteorologists Meeting Rainmakers: Indigenous Knowledge and Climate Policy Processesin Kenya - Paul Guthiga, Andrew Newsham, 2011-05

Article | Essential

Social Sustainability in Agriculture: An Anthropological Perspective on Child Labour inCocoa Production in Ghana - Amanda Berlan, 2013-08

Article

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Land education: Indigenous, post-colonial, and decolonizing perspectives on place andenvironmental education research - Eve Tuck, Marcia McKenzie, Kate McCoy, 2014-01-02

Article

Indilinga African Journal of Indigenous Knowledge SystemsArticle

African Indigenous Knowledge and the Disciplines - Gloria Emeagwali, George J Sefa DeiBook

Labour-burdened women utilising their marginalised indigenous knowledge in foodproduction processes: The case of Khambashe rural households, Eastern Cape, SouthAfrica

Journal

The Use of Social Media Technologies to Create, Preserve, and Disseminate IndigenousKnowledge and Skills to Communities in East Africa - Sylvia A. Owiny, 2014

Article

MADGE C (1994b) Collected food and domestic knowledge in The Gambia, West Africa.Geographical Journal, 160, 3, 280-294.

Article

MADGE C (1995b) The adaptive performance of West African life: continuity and change ofcollecting activities in The Gambia. Geografiska Annaler B, 77B, 2, 109-124.

Article

MADGE C (1999) Therapeutic landscapes: health care among the Jola of The Gambia.Health and Place: an International Journal of Health Care, 4, 4, 293-311.

Webpage

The ‘Girl Effect’ and martial arts: social entrepreneurship and sport, gender anddevelopment in Uganda - Lyndsay M.C. Hayhurst, 2014-03-16

Article

Sustainability Science Education in Africa: Negotiating indigenous ways of living withnature in the third space - George E. Glasson, Ndalapa Mhango, Absalom Phiri, MarilynLanier, 2010-01

Article

Indigenous knowledge and the environment in Africa and North America - Gordon, DavidM., Krech, Shepard, c2012

Book

The postcolonial science and technology studies reader - Harding, Sandra G., 2011Book | Essential | See HOPPERS CAO (2011) Towards the integration of knowledge

systems: challenges to thought and practice. Chapter 22.

In between worlds: place, experience, and research in Indigenous geography - Soren C.Larsen, Jay T. Johnson, 2012-02

Article

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Encountering Indigeneity: Re-Imagining and Decolonizing Geography - Wendy S. Shaw, R.D. K. Herman and G. Rebecca Dobbs, 2006

Article

Embodied experiences of environmental and climatic changes in landscapes of everydaylife in Ghana - Petra Tschakert, Raymond Tutu, Anna Alcaro, 2013-5

Article

Lecture 12: Seminar 3: Decolonizing knowledge in the academy:Learning from South African students? (1 items)Details of this seminar preparation can be found on blackboard, under course documents,seminar 1.

Decolonizing Knowledge and the Question of the Archive Achille MbembeDocument

Lecture 13: Coping strategies or copping out? (17 items)

SynopsisThis lecture will explore indigenous coping strategies. It will explain how and why ruralpeople adapt their livelihood strategies to cope to food insecurity on both a seasonal and amore long term basis. The lecture aims to refute the idea of a hopeless and helpless‘disaster’ victim by showing the complexity and rationality of knowledges and practicesused to overcome harsh circumstances by rural people. Such coping strategies will beexplored through a case study of Ayirebi village in Ghana. Overall, we need to considerwhy these strategies are needed, thus understanding food shortage in Africa its historicaland political context. In conclusion, the concept of coping strategies needs criticalappraisal to consider whether it is capable of explaining reality on the ground or has itmerely become a convenient escape route for academics and policy-makers to avoidaddressing the more deep seated economic and political causes of food insecurity. This isparticularly urgent given recent cases of ‘land grab’ by US, Chinese, Indian and Europeancompanies in some parts of Africa.

Choose one country currently suffering from food insecurity and find out as much as youcan about the causes, consequences and coping strategies utilized by different groups ofpeople in that country. See if you can find out about any land grab issues. Use this casestudy to assess whether you consider coping strategies are a ‘cop out’?

Key reading (6 items)

Taylor & Francis Online :: The Journal of Peasant Studies - Volume 39, Issue 1Journal | Essential | See Special issue of The Journal of Peasant Studies 39,1, 2012 on

land grabs. See Amanor, White et al, Woodhouse, Lavers, Hall, Smalley for African casestudies

Urban agriculture, social capital, and food security in the Kibera slums of Nairobi, Kenya -Courtney M. Gallaher, John M. Kerr, Mary Njenga, Nancy K. Karanja, Antoinette M. G. A.WinklerPrins, 2013-1-23

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Article

An African-centred approach to land education - Salvatore Engel-Di Mauro, Karanja KeitaCarroll, 2014-01-02

Article

Agricultural development and food security in Africa: the impact of Chinese, Indian andBrazilian investments - Fantu Cheru, Renu Modi, Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, 2013

Book

Rachel J. Berman, Claire H. Quinn & Jouni Paavola (2015) Identifying drivers of householdcoping strategies to multiple climatic hazards in Western Uganda: implications foradapting to future climate change, Climate and Development, 7:1, 71-84,

Journal

Landscape diversity and associated coping strategies during food shortage periods:evidence from the Sudano-Sahelian region of Burkina Faso

Document

Land, mobility, and belonging in West Africa - Carola Lentz, 2013Book

Responding to Crop Failure: Understanding Farmers’ Coping Strategies in Southern Malawi- Jeanne Coulibaly, Glwadys Gbetibouo, Godfrey Kundhlande, Gudeta Sileshi, Tracy Beedy,2015-02-03

Article

Adapting agriculture to climate change in Kenya: Household strategies and determinants -Elizabeth Bryan, Claudia Ringler, Barrack Okoba, Carla Roncoli, Silvia Silvestri, MarioHerrero, 2013-1

Article

Deal or no deal: the outlook for agricultural land investment in Africa - LORENZO COTULA,SONJA VERMEULEN, 2009-11

Article

The postcolonial science and technology studies reader - Harding, Sandra G., 2011Book | See Hartmann, B (2011) Security and survival: why do poor people have many

children? Chapter 16.

African Land, Up for Grabs - A. Parulkar, 2011-03-01Article | Essential

Global land acquisition: neo-colonialism or development opportunity? - Beth Robertson, PerPinstrup-Andersen, 2010-9

Article | Essential

Coping Strategies in Livestock-dependent Households in East and Southern Africa: ASynthesis of Four Case Studies - Philip K. Thornton, Randall B. Boone, Kathleen A. Galvin,Shauna B. BurnSilver, Michael M. Waithaka, Joan Kuyiah, Stanley Karanja, ErnestoGonzález-Estrada and Mario Herrero, 2007

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Article | Essential

Perspectives on Africa: a reader in culture, history, and representation - Grinker, Roy R,Lubkemann, Stephen C., Steiner, Christopher Burghard, 2010

Book | See Uvin, P (2010) Development aid and structural violence: the case of Rwanda.chapter 42.

Globalisation and the foreignisation of space: seven processes driving the current globalland grab - Annelies Zoomers, 2010-04

Article

Exploring forest-related coping strategies for alleviating the HIV/AIDS burden on ruralMalawian households - J.A. Timko, 2013-06-01

Article | Essential

Lecture 14 : ICTs and African ‘development’ (21 items)

SynopsisIn this lecture we explore another aspect of knowledge and power: that of ICTs and therole they play in African ‘development’. After examining some of the potentials and pitfallsof ICT in Africa, we will unpick international development community discourses on ICT inAfrica and identify two key themes: Africa as ‘backward’ and Africa coming into the ‘light’of knowledge through ICTs. These more general discussions are grounded in a case studyof modernizing Tanzania through the Internet (Mercer, 2006), which shows thatTanzanians’ use of the Internet contrasts sharply with the hegemonic discourse on Internettechnologies and development currently circulating within the international developmentcommunity. Indeed, this case study starts to question the role of ICT in bringing‘development’ to Africa, a theme pushed to its limits when considering how militarisedmining associated with the minerals used in mobile phones have instigated andperpetuated under-development in the DRC. A counter point view of Africa as a ‘trace ofthings to happen’ is presented through a case study of Konza city in Kenya

Key reading (6 items)

Problematic Empowerment: West African Internet Scams as Strategic Misrepresentation. -Burrell, Jenna, 2008

Article | Essential

Mobile Phones, Livelihoods and the Poor in Sub-Saharan Africa: Review and Prospect - GinaPorter, 2012-05

Article | Essential

'Travelling while sitting down': Mobile phones, mobility and the communication landscapein Inhambane, Mozambique

Article

Live from the pastures: Maasai YouTube protest videos - Allison Hailey Hahn, 2016-11Article

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Moving the centre to design social media in rural Africa - Nicola J. Bidwell, 2016-2Article

Imagined Facebook: An exploratory study of non-users’ perceptions of social media inRural Zambia - Susan Wyche, Eric PS Baumer, 2017-07

Article

Social media and protest mobilization: evidence from the Tunisian revolution - AnitaBreuer, Todd Landman, Dorothea Farquhar, 2015-06-07

Article

Imagined Facebook: An exploratory study of non-users perceptions of social media in RuralZambia - S. Wyche, E. P. Baumer, 2016-01-29

Article

Evaluating Shared Access: social equality and the circulation of mobile phones in ruralUganda - Jenna Burrell, 2010-01

Article

The Informationalization of Poverty in Africa? Mobile Phones and Economic Structure. -Carmody, Pádraig, 2012

Article

Divided We Call: Disparities in Access and Use of Mobile Phones in Rwanda. - Blumenstock,Joshua Evan

Article

Postdevelopment Television? Cultural Citizenship and the Mediation of Africa inContemporary TV Drama - Julie Cupples, Kevin Glynn, 2013-07

Article

ICTs, ‘virtual colonisation’ & political economy - Reginald Cline-cole, Mike Powell, 2004-03Article | Essential

The domestication of the mobile phone: oral society and new ICT in Burkina Faso - HansPeter Hahn, Ludovic Kibora, 2008-3

Article | Essential

YouTube and Social Movements: A Phenomenological Analysis of Participation, Events andCyberplace - David Meek, 2012-09

Article

Telecentres and transformations: Modernizing Tanzania through the internet - C. Mercer,2005-10-14

Article | Essential

Breaking up 'because of the phone' and the transformative potential of information inSouthern Mozambique - J. Soleil Archambault, 2011-05-01

Article

The cell phone as appropriate information technology: evidence from The Gambia - J.

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Harvey, P. Sturges, 2010-05-01Article

Playing politics with the mobile phone in Nigeria: civil society, big business & the state -Ebenezer Obadare, 2006-03

Article

Perspectives on Africa: a reader in culture, history, and representation - Grinker, Roy R,Lubkemann, Stephen C., Steiner, Christopher Burghard, 2010

Book | see SMITH DJ (2010) Nigerian email scams as political critiques: globalisation,inequality and 419. chapter 43.

Bare Life as a Development/Postcolonial Problematic - Christine Sylvester, 2006Article

Indilinga African Journal of Indigenous Knowledge SystemsArticle | This journal has numerous examples of African indigenous knowledge systems

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