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For more information call Parks Victoria on 13 1963 or visit www.parks.vic.gov.au park notes Gunbower National Park Visitor Guide The 8892ha Gunbower National Park is a unique and diverse wonderland of waterbirds, wildlife and aquatic plants. With a backdrop of the Murray River and majestic River Red Gums, the park is ideal for camping and a range of waterbased recreation. Black Swans – Photo: Paul O’Connor DEPI River Red Gum forests have high natural, cultural and economic values. These forests are under increasing pressure from climate change, drought and reduced water flows in the northern rivers. Protecting this precious environment relies on balancing the economic and recreational activities with preserving its natural beauty and values. Enjoying the park Walking – A 14km walking track near Koondrook will take you past the Eagle Tree and a number of cultural sites. Contact the Department of Environment and Primary Industries (DEPI) for further information. Scenic drives – A leisurely half day drive, starting at Cohuna, links a number of historical, cultural and ecological sites (see overleaf). The River Red Gum Drive is one of Victoria’s Iconic Four Wheel Drives and follows River Track through the park. Information about the drive is available at visitor information centres. The Gunbower Heritage River Trail is a 35km loop highlighting significant Indigenous and European cultural heritage sites including the Torrumbarry Weir and Masters Landing homestead. Fishing The river is a breeding ground for native fish species such as Murray Cod and Golden Perch. A current NSW Freshwater Recreation Fishing Licence is required for the Murray River. A Victorian Recreational Fishing Licence is required for fishing in waters south of the Murray River. Camping Basic bush camping is available along the Murray River and Gunbower Creek on the island. A designated campsite with toilet facilities is also available downstream from Masters Landing. Boating and canoeing The five kilometre canoe trail at Safes Lagoon, near Koondrook in Gunbower State Forest, will take about two hours to complete (return). Bring your own canoe and check water levels and access before you go. See DEPI trail brochure. Swimming is popular, particularly at the sandy river bend beaches. Note: Take care when swimming cold water and fast currents can be hazardous and there may be submerged logs. Diving or jumping into the water can be dangerous. A rich history Gunbower Island was frequented by two clans the Barapa Barapa and the Yorta Yorta. The Barapa Barapa and Yorta Yorta people have long connections with the area now known as Gunbower National Park. The area was known as Kanbowro – twisting and tortuous like the necks of the Black Swans. When exploring you may discover shell middens (kitchen hearths), burial sites and scar trees. These Australian heritage sites are protected by law. In 1860 Fredrick Masters left Echuca in a rowing boat for Swan Hill, making camp at the site now known as Masters Landing. Fredrick built himself a permanent shelter from the bark of Greybox trees. The house is still standing today, more than 150 years later. In the 1870s, Paddle Steamers worked up and down the river six or seven months of the year. Goods were offloaded at Masters Landing and taken to Gunbower by horsedrawn dray or wagon. Produce was brought to the site for the return trip to Echuca or loaded onto boats headed up the Darling River. Be fire ready and stay safe On days of forecast Code Red Fire Danger this park will be closed for public safety. If you are already in the park you should leave the night before or early in the morning for your own safety. Rangers will patrol where possible, however you may not receive a personal warning that the park is closed so check by calling 13 1963 or visit www.parks.vic.gov.au. For up to date information on fires in Victoria or general fire safety advice call the Victorian Bushfire Information Line on 1800 240 667 or visit www.emergency.vic.gov.au.

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For more information call Parks Victoria on 13 1963

or visit www.parks.vic.gov.au

Healthy Parks Healthy People

Visiting a park can improve your health, mind, body and

soul. So, with over four million hectares of parkland available to Victorians, why not escape

to a park today!

pa

rkn

ote

s

Healthy Parks Healthy People

Visiting a park can improve your health, mind, body and

soul. So, with over four million hectares of parkland available to Victorians, why not escape

to a park today!

Gunbower  National  Park  

                     

Visitor  Guide  The  8892ha  Gunbower  National  Park  is  a  unique  and  diverse  wonderland  of  waterbirds,  wildlife  and  aquatic  

plants.  With  a  backdrop  of  the  Murray  River  and  majestic  River  Red  Gums,  the  park  is  ideal  for  camping  and  a  

range  of  water-­‐based  recreation.      

 Black  Swans  –  Photo:  Paul  O’Connor  DEPI  

River  Red  Gum  forests  have  high  natural,  cultural  and  economic  values.  These  forests  are  under  increasing  pressure  from  climate  change,  drought  and  reduced  water  flows  in  the  northern  rivers.  

Protecting  this  precious  environment  relies  on  balancing  the  economic  and  recreational  activities  with  preserving  its  natural  beauty  and  values.  

Enjoying  the  park  Walking  –  A  14km  walking  track  near  Koondrook  will  take  you  past  the  Eagle  Tree  and  a  number  of  cultural  sites.  Contact  the  Department  of  Environment  and  Primary  Industries  (DEPI)  for  further  information.  

Scenic  drives  –  A  leisurely  half  day  drive,  starting  at  Cohuna,  links  a  number  of  historical,  cultural  and  ecological  sites  (see  overleaf).  

The  River  Red  Gum  Drive  is  one  of  Victoria’s  Iconic  Four  Wheel  Drives  and  follows  River  Track  through  the  park.    Information  about  the  drive  is  available  at  visitor  information  centres.  

The  Gunbower  Heritage  River  Trail  is  a  35km  loop  highlighting  significant  Indigenous  and  European  cultural  heritage  sites  including  the  Torrumbarry  Weir  and  Masters  Landing  homestead.  

Fishing  -­‐  The  river  is  a  breeding  ground  for  native  fish  species  such  as  Murray  Cod  and  Golden  Perch.    

A  current  NSW  Freshwater  Recreation  Fishing  Licence  is  required  for  the  Murray  River.  A  Victorian  Recreational  Fishing  Licence  is  required  for  fishing  in  waters  south  of  the  Murray  River.    

Camping  -­‐  Basic  bush  camping  is  available  along  the  Murray  River  and  Gunbower  Creek  on  the  island.  

A  designated  campsite  with  toilet  facilities  is  also  available  downstream  from  Masters  Landing.  

Boating  and  canoeing  -­‐  The  five  kilometre  canoe  trail  at  Safes  Lagoon,  near  Koondrook  in  Gunbower  State  Forest,  will  take  about  two  hours  to  complete  (return).  Bring  your  own  canoe  and  check  water  levels  and  access  before  you  go.  See  DEPI  trail  brochure.    

Swimming  is  popular,  particularly  at  the  sandy  river  bend  beaches.  

Note:  Take  care  when  swimming  -­‐  cold  water  and  fast  currents  can  be  hazardous  and  there  may  be  submerged  logs.  Diving  or  jumping  into  the  water  can  be  dangerous.  

A  rich  history  Gunbower  Island  was  frequented  by  two  clans  -­‐  the  Barapa  Barapa  and  the  Yorta  Yorta.    

The  Barapa  Barapa  and  Yorta  Yorta  people  have  long  connections  with  the  area  now  known  as  Gunbower  National  Park.  The  area  was  known  as  Kanbowro  –  twisting  and  tortuous  like  the  necks  of  the  Black  Swans.  When  exploring  you  may  discover  shell  middens  (kitchen  hearths),  burial  sites  and  scar  trees.  These  Australian  heritage  sites  are  protected  by  law.  

In  1860  Fredrick  Masters  left  Echuca  in  a  rowing  boat  for  Swan  Hill,  making  camp  at  the  site  now  known  as  Masters  Landing.  Fredrick  built  himself  a  permanent  shelter  from  the  bark  of  Grey-­‐box  trees.  The  house  is  still  standing  today,  more  than  150  years  later.  

In  the  1870s,  Paddle  Steamers  worked  up  and  down  the  river  six  or  seven  months  of  the  year.  Goods  were  off-­‐loaded  at  Masters  Landing  and  taken  to  Gunbower  by  horse-­‐drawn  dray  or  wagon.  Produce  was  brought  to  the  site  for  the  return  trip  to  Echuca  or  loaded  onto  boats  headed  up  the  Darling  River.    

Be  fire  ready  and  stay  safe  On  days  of  forecast  Code  Red  Fire  Danger  this  park  will  be  closed  for  public  safety.  

If  you  are  already  in  the  park  you  should  leave  the  night  before  or  early  in  the  morning  for  your  own  safety.  

Rangers  will  patrol  where  possible,  however  you  may  not  receive  a  personal  warning  that  the  park  is  closed  so  check  by  calling  13  1963  or  visit  www.parks.vic.gov.au.  

For  up  to  date  information  on  fires  in  Victoria  or  general  fire  safety  advice  call  the  Victorian  Bushfire  Information  Line  on  1800  240  667  or  visit  www.emergency.vic.gov.au.  

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To Kerang30km

To Pyramid Hill12km To Echuca

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Disclaimer: Parks Victoria does notguarantee that this data is without flaw

of any kind and therefore disclaims allliability which may arise from you

relying on this information.

Data source acknowledgements:State Digital Mapbase. The State of Victoria andDepartment of Sustainability and Environment.

Cartography by Parks Victoria April 2014For mobile App search for Avenza PDF Maps

www.parks.vic.gov.au

21Kilometres

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River Red Gum Drive(on Access Map)

4WD track

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Parks Victoria office

Gunbower Heritage RiverTrail points of interest

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Historical hutPark information

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Kate MaloneBend

ScottyBend

BonnemanBend

HalfwayBend

SandbarBend

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G U N B O W E RS T A T E F O R E S T

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ToPyramid Hill

G U N B O W E RS T A T E F O R E S T

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To Koondrook20km

To Kerang30km

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To Pyramid Hill12km To Echuca

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Old Headworks

Masters Landing

Old Nursery Site

1

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5

6

7

8

9

10

Disclaimer: Parks Victoria does notguarantee that this data is without flaw

of any kind and therefore disclaims allliability which may arise from you

relying on this information.

Data source acknowledgements:State Digital Mapbase. The State of Victoria andDepartment of Sustainability and Environment.

Cartography by Parks Victoria April 2014For mobile App search for Avenza PDF Maps

www.parks.vic.gov.au

21Kilometres

0 4

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Highway

Main road

Sealed road

Unsealed road

Gunbower National Park

Murray River Reserve (pets permitted)

State Forest

Waterbody

Gunbower Forest Drive

Gunbower Heritage RiverTrail Main RouteGunbower Heritage RiverTrail Dry Weather OnlyGunbower Heritage RiverTrail Alternate Route

River Red Gum Drive(on Access Map)

4WD track

Management VehiclesOnly (MVO)

Fire district boundary

Boat ramp

Parks Victoria office

Gunbower Heritage RiverTrail points of interest

PV

1 Forest Drivestop number

Historical hutPark information

Picnic table

Car parking

Toilets

Camping area

Fire place

Visitor Information

Gunbower National Park

For more information call Parks Victoria on 13 1963

or visit www.parks.vic.gov.au

Healthy Parks Healthy People

Visiting a park can improve your health, mind, body and

soul. So, with over four million hectares of parkland available to Victorians, why not escape

to a park today!

pa

rkn

ote

sHealthy Parks Healthy People

Visiting a park can improve your health, mind, body and

soul. So, with over four million hectares of parkland available to Victorians, why not escape

to a park today!

For  further  information  Call  Parks  Victoria  on  13  1963    or  visit  www.parks.vic.gov.au  

 Gateway  to  Gannawarra  

Visitor  Information  Centre  90  King  George  Street  

Cohuna Vic  3568  Tel:  (03)  5456  2047  

 Echuca-­‐Moama  Visitor  

Information  Centre  2  Heygarth  Street  Echuca  Vic  3564  

Freecall:  1800  804  446    

Caring  for  the  environment  

Help  us  look  after  your  park    by  following  these  guidelines:  

Please  take  rubbish  with  you  for  recycling  and  disposal  

 All  plants,  animals,  historical  and  archaeological  sites  and  

geographic  features  are  protected  by  law  

Dogs  and  other  pets  are  not  permitted  in  the  park  

Firearms  are  prohibited  

Campfires  must  be  contained  in  a  pit  at  least  30cm  deep,  no  larger  

than  one  metre  square  with  a  three  metre  clearance.  Bring  your  

own  firewood  where  possible  

No  fires  may  be  lit  on  a  day  of  Total  Fire  Ban.  Gas  or  electric  

barbecues  may  be  used    provided:  

• a  3  metre  area  is  cleared  of  anything  flammable  

•  at  least  10  litres  of  water  is  available  for  immediate  use  

• an  adult  is  in  attendance  at  all  times  

Gunbower  National  Park  is  in  the  Mallee  and  Northern  Country  

Total  Fire  Ban  Districts    

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A  haven  for  plants  and  animals  One  hundred  and  ninety-­‐five  species  of  native  fauna  have  been  recorded  in  the  park,  with  30  threatened  species  such  as  endangered  Inland  Carpet  Python,  Silver  Perch,  Giant  Bullfrog,  Broad-­‐shelled  Turtle  and  Squirrel  Gliders.  Kangaroos  and  Emus  are  common.  Keep  your  eyes  peeled  for  an  elusive  koala.  

The  park  has  over  200  species  of  birds  and  is  one  of  the  largest  breeding  grounds  for  waterbirds  in  Victoria  including  some  of  the  100  breeding  pairs  of  White-­‐Bellied  Sea-­‐Eagle  remaining  in  Victoria.    

Gunbower  National  Park  has  around  200  plant  species.  The  two  main  forest  types  are  River  Red  Gum  in  the  wetter  north-­‐west  and  Black  Box  and  Grey  Box  in  the  higher  south-­‐east  sections.  

Until  damming  of  the  river,  the  River  Red  Gum  and  Box  forests  were  flooded  more  frequently  than  today,  although  they  still  depend  on  natural  flooding  or  environmental  allocations  for  occasional  inundation.    

 

Significant  wetlands  Gunbower  Forest,  including  Gunbower  National  Park  and  Gunbower  State  Forest,  is  an  internationally  significant  floodplain  system  and  the  second  largest  River  Red  Gum  forest  in  Victoria.  Spanning  20,000ha,  the  forest  has  long  been  regarded  as  a  valuable  natural  resource  and  supports  habitat  for  endangered  birds,  animals,  native  fish  and  plants;  internationally  significant  Ramsar  wetlands;  Indigenous  and  European  cultural  heritage  sites;  and  River  Red  Gum,  Black  Box,  and  Grey  Box  communities.    

Through  the  Living  Murray  program,  environmental  water  is  delivered  to  Gunbower  Forest  to  maintain  several  permanent  and  semi-­‐permanent  wetland  complexes,  protect  and  enhance  the  River  Red  Gum  communities  and  provide  breeding  opportunities  for  colonial  water  birds.  

Environmental  watering  and  recent  flood  events  triggered  significant  breeding  events  of  the  Great  Egret.  Other  significant  bird  species  that  utilise  Gunbower  Forest  during  periods  of  inundation  are  Little  Pied  Cormorant,  Little  Black  Cormorant,  White-­‐necked  Heron,  Spoonbills,  Darters,  Australian  White  Ibis,  Australasian  Grebe  and  White-­‐Bellied  Sea-­‐Eagle.  

River  Red  Gums  respond  to  environmental  watering  and  natural  flooding  with  flushes  of  new  growth  and  some  regeneration  of  understorey  vegetation.  

Hundreds  of  records  were  made  from  several  frog  species  including  Spotted  Marsh  Frog,  Barking  Marsh  Frog,  Perons  Tree  Frog,  Pobblebonk  and  Plain  Froglet.  All  species  successfully  bred  in  the  flooded  areas  of  the  forest.  

During  flooding  events  and  environmental  watering,  some  parts  of  Gunbower  National  Park  and  Gunbower  State  Forest  are  closed  to  prevent  damage  to  roads  and  tracks  and  for  your  safety.  Please  respect  these  closures  and  stay  off  wet  and  flooded  tracks.  Tracks  will  be  re-­‐opened  when  it  is  safe  to  do  so.

Gunbower  forest  drive  1.  Ramsar  Convention  -­‐  Gunbower  Island  formed  as  the  result  of  earth  movements  caused  by  the  Cadell  Fault  around  20,000  years  ago.  The  sign  here  explains  the  Ramsar  Convention  and  why  Gunbower  Island  is  recognised  as  a  significant  wetland  area.  

2.  Timber  cutters  steps  -­‐  Here  you  can  see  large  old  stumps  with  slits  cut  into  the  sides.  Woodcutters  placed  planks  in  these  slits  so  that  they  could  fell  the  tree  at  a  height  where  the  tree’s  girth  was  narrower.  

3.  Shillinglaw’s  Regulator  -­‐  This  regulator  is  used  to  control  the  flow  of  water  through  the  forest,  allowing  water  to  flow  from  the  Murray  River  along  Yarran  Creek.  Water  slowly  dispersed  through  the  forest  along  runners  that  you  may  have  noticed  crossing  Five  Sleeper  Track.  

4.  Grey’s  Mill  -­‐  This  site  was  originally  called  Block  24  from  which  a  mill  operated  in  the  1870s.  A  fire  in  1919  destroyed  everything  on  Block  24.  The  area  is  now  known  as  Grey’s  Mill  after  Frederick  Charles  Grey  who  ran  the  mill  from  1905  until  his  death  in  1912.  

When  the  mill  was  in  operation,  this  was  a  thriving  community  with  a  state  school  with  an  average  of  19  students.  Across  the  road  you  can  see  a  water  levy  bank,  thought  to  have  been  created  by  residents  to  prevent  their  homes  from  flooding.  

5.  Graham’s  Hut  -­‐  This  is  the  last  remaining  hut  on  the  Victorian  frontage  of  the  Murray  River  from  Torrumbarry  to  Swan  Hill.  Timber  to  build  the  hut  came  from  the  original  Strachan  farmhouse  and  was  transported  by  horse  drawn  dray.  

6.  Wattle  Creek  -­‐  This  damper  area,  covered  in  fallen  timber,  is  a  refuge  for  small  animals.  The  tall  trees  provide  nesting  sites  for  many  birds.  

7.  Cemetery  Bend  -­‐  The  picket  fenced  graves  are  a  reminder  of  the  harshness  and  isolation  of  life  in  the  forest.    

8.  Robsons  Mill  -­‐  This  was  the  site  of  the  first  licensed  mill  on  the  island  founded  in  1875.  The  mill  produced  timber  for  the  suburban  market  in  Melbourne  and  the  steam  boilers  on  riverboats.  

9.  Nursery  Bend  -­‐  An  extensive  experimental  nursery  was  planted  here  by  the  Forest  Commission.  A  variety  of  trees  such  as  Mountain  Ash  and  Monterey  Pine  can  still  be  seen.  

10.  Nursery  Track  –  Notice  the  vegetation  change  from  River  Red  Gum  on  the  lower,  sandier  soils  to  Black  Box  at  higher  elevations  where  the  soil  has  a  higher  clay  content.    

Accommodation  Nearby  towns  of  Koondrook,  Cohuna,  Gunbower,  Torrumbarry  and  Echuca  have  caravan  parks,  motel  and  bed  and  breakfast  accommodation.  

How  to  get  there  Gunbower  National  Park  lies  along  the  Murray  River  between  Echuca  and  Koondrook  around  250km  north  of  Melbourne.  Access  to  the  major  entrances  is  via  the  Murray  Valley  Highway.  

 June  2014  Printed  on  Australian-­‐made  100%  recycled  paper