guide for starting and maintaining marine aquariums based

www.aquaforest.eu 1 2019 | www.aquaforest.eu

guide for starting and maintaining marine aquariums based on individual aquaforest products.

2 www.aquaforest.eu

NitraPhos MinusNitraPhos Minus is a unique formula for biological removal of excess nitrite, nitrate and phosphate from a marine aquarium. By maintaining a biological balance, it prevents the development of undesirable green algae, hair algae and cyanobacteria. It supports the development of symbiotic zooxanthellae which are responsible for the growth of corals.

AF Perfect WaterAF Perfect Water is used when the water is changed in a fully functioning tank or to be added to a new tank. It protects against all types of pollution and, therefore, the tank has a naturally clean environment. Perfect Water ensures proper growth and colorful corals through the use of existing microelements.

AF Protect DipProfessional solution for dipping corals. Thoroughly cleanses the surface of coral. Reduces the risk of developing many diseases, examples: tissue necrosis, coral bleaching, mycosis, AEFW or Brown Jelly Syndrome. The formula is perfect for introducing new corals into the tank and for quarantine. The dipping process ensures healthy appearance, growth and development of corals. In addition, the solution is safe for corals, contains no iodine or oxidizing compounds.

See what's new!

www.aquaforest.eu 3

aquaforestproducts guideguide contains recommended application of aquaforest products in 4 main types of saltwater aquariums

4 main types of saltwater aquariums

8 probiotic method in comparison with other methods

9 probiotic bacteria products

10 selection of salt

13 supplementation

17 supplements & coral foods

18 supplements & fish foods

21 test kits

22 filtration media & media reactors

24 dosage of aquaforest products

26 aquarium journal

4

salt

fish only formula

dosage per 100 l of aquarium water (27 us gal)

bio s 1 drop

life source 1 spoon/weeklythere's no need

sea salt (salinity 30 ppt) 345 goptional:

af perfect water 10%

life bio fil 250 mlcarbon 100 mlphosphate minus 25-100 ml

supplementation

weekly water change

biology setup macroelements

tests

filtration media

fish v 1 drop

garlic oil 1 dropaf test kit: no3, po4

Salinity 30–33 ppt

NO3 0-15ppmPO4 0,00-0,10ppm

recommended parameters

This type of aquarium features only a variety of saltwater fish species with rock only, no corals. The unique formula provides perfect basic parameters and

creates ideal environment for fish.

5

soft, lps & fish formula

Salinity 33–35pptCa 380–460ppmMg 1180–1460ppmKH 6.5–8,0dKH

K 360–400ppmNO3 2-10ppmPO4 0,01-0,08ppm


component a, b, c 5mlfish v 1 dropgarlic oil 1 dropricco food 1 spoonaf phyto mix 1 spoonaf amino mix 1 dropaf vitality 1 drop

af test kit: mg, kh, ca, no3, po4optional: marinlab icp-oes

bio s 1 droppro bio f 1 spoonlife source 1 spoon/weekly

ca plus, mg plus, kh plus 10 ml

reef salt (salinity 33 ppt) 390 goptional:af perfect water 10%


trace elements

weekly water change


supplementation*

filtration media


tests

*we recommend to start dosing foods and supplements at half of the recommended dose (even ¼) and observing the corals and their reactions to the administered food.

Basic aquariums with mixed coral stocking, mostly soft corals. No SPS corals included. The formula was designed to keep water parameters on steady levels and provide ideal

nutrient balance for soft and LPS corals growth and colouration.

6


K 360–400ppmNO3 2-5ppmPO4 0,01-0,05ppm


mixed-reef formula

microelements are included in component 1+ 2+ 3+

fish v 1 dropgarlic oil 1 dropaf power food 1 spoonricco food 1 spoonaf amino mix 1 dropaf build 1 dropaf energy 1 dropaf vitality 1 drop

reef salt (salinity 33 ppt) 390 goptional:

af perfect water 10%


trace elements

weekly water change


filtration media

supplementation*




This setup replicates ocean reef environment with less demanding hard corals, soft corals, invertebrates and variety of fish species. Reef-keeping formula was created basing on natural

saltwater parameters in order to keep your mixed-reef inhabitants in an excellent condition.

component 1+2+3+ equal amounts! or:

mix your own page 14

tests

bio s 1 drop

should be used together:

-np pro 1 droppro bio s 1 drop life source 1 spoon/weekly

depends on no3 & po4 levels:nitraphos minus

7

af probiotic method


K 360–400ppmNO3 0,1-0,5ppmPO4 0,01-0,04ppm


microelements are included in component 1+ 2+ 3+, optionally:fluorine, kalium, iron, iodine, strontium, micro e 1 drop*

fish v 1 dropgarlic oil 1 dropaf power food 1 spoonricco food 1 spoonaf amino mix 1 dropaf build 1 dropaf energy 1 dropaf vitality 1 drop

probiotic reef salt (salinity 33 ppt) 390 goptional:af perfect water 10%

life bio fil 250 mlcarbon 100 mlphosphate minus 25-100 mlzeo mix 100 ml

trace elements

weekly water change


filtration media

component 1+2+3+ equal amounts! or:

mix your own page 14

supplementation*

tests



*highest concentration! dose carefully

Aquariums with the most demanding SPS corals stocking. Provides perfect environment for hard corals growth and allows keeping nitrate and phosphate at the lowest levels possible. Low nutrient

levels provided by the presence of probiotic bacteria ensure perfect colouration of corals.


bio s 1 drop

should be used together:

-np pro 1 droppro bio s 1 drop life source 1 spoon/weekly

depends on no3 & po4 levels:nitraphos minus

8 www.aquaforest.eu

*Both Bio Pellets and -NP Pro/NitraPhos Minus are nourishment for probiotic bacteria, so it’s not advised to use these methods combined.

It’s possible to run an aquarium with Probiotic Method and use ozone and UV light at the same time, though, it significantly lowers efficiency of probiotic bacteria. Ozone and UV light kills not only harmful bacteria, but also desired ones, that we dose for nitrate and phosphate reduction

hence these methods combined are less efficient.

af probiotic method combined with other methods:

combined with: acceptable not recommended

dsb: deep sand bed refugium

mm: miracle mud vsv: vodka, sugar, vinegar

vodka method bio pellets* ozone, uv*

biology setup hints:

• Bio S should be used at start-up and after water changes• Pro Bio S (bacteria) & -NP Pro (nourishment) – the set is perfect for sizeable, demanding

and heavily stocked aquariums

• Pro Bio F (bacteria + nourishment) – perfect for small and medium sized aquariums

Probiotic method guarantees keeping nitrate (NO3) and phosphate (PO4) on a low level. It is necessary to remember not to remove nitrate (NO3) completely from the water. If there is a problem with a very low level of nitrate, just increase the food dosage.

9

Bacteria play a crucial role in aquarium filtration. As a medium you can use ceramics, dry rock, live rock or synthetic rock. As a general rule - the more porous materials the better conditions for bacteria settlement.

Bio SA specialized formula created for the quick and effective elimination of ammonia and nitrogen compounds from the aquarium. Bio S is recommended especially in the first days after setting up a new aquarium to start and accelerate the nitrification process. In mature aquariums, it accelerates the decomposition of food residues, as well as other organic compounds and sediments.

Dosage: 1 drop per 100 l of water every day for the first 2 weeks. In functioning aquariums, Bio S should be used after water changes.

Pro Bio SA unique composition of specially selected probiotic bacterial strains designed to accelerate the decomposition of organic matter. Pro Bio S is especially recommended for large, demanding and heavily stocked tanks. In order to keep the probiotic bacteria in good condition, we recommend using -NP Pro as a nutrient solution.

Dosage: 1 drop per 100 l of water daily.

Pro Bio FA unique composition of freeze-dried probiotic bacteria and nourishment to facilitate their multiplication. Pro Bio F is especially recommended for small aquariums in which installing a filter with polymers is not possible or it is much more difficult. It can replace the administration of VSV or other carbon sources. The use of Pro Bio F reduces the amount of nitrate to an undetectable level, providing the coral with perfectly balanced living conditions and excellent colouring.

Dosage: 1 spoon per 100 l (27 US gal) of water daily.

-NP Pro

-NP Pro is a medium for probiotic bacteria (Pro Bio S) and is designed for reef aquariums. The product contains biodegradable liquid polymers, which are an excellent source of carbon for probiotic bacteria. -NP Pro positively affects the organic mass distribution and reduces undesired NO3 and PO4 in aquarium water. Contrary to typical polymers, -NP Pro is the only formulation available on the market that does not require the use of specialized flow filters.

Dosage: 1 drop per 100 liters (27 US gal) everyday.

probiotic bacteria products

• It’s good to dose Pro Bio S and -NP Pro at the same time of the day.• Bio S is perfect not only for starting nitrification process in new aquariums, but also for

replenishment of bacterial strains in matured aquariums. After maturing your aquarium, use it during water changes.

10 www.aquaforest.eu

Probiotic Reef Salt:

Reef Salt:

Sea Salt:

selection of saltChoosing the salt is very important and should be done according to the requirements of tank. This decision should be based on tank cast & way of managing it. In order to maintain consistent water parameters, we recommend the use of salt that has the most similar parameters to those of natural environment. We recommend that water changes are carried out every 7 days in amount of approximately 5%–10% of water volume.

Each Aquaforest salt dissolves in 15 minutes and is immediately ready to use. We recommend the use of water RO + DI (eg. Demineralization Resin)

Optimalwaterparameters:Salinity: 33–35 ppt Ca: 410–440 ppm

Mg: 1230–1320 ppm

KH: 6.5–8,0 dKH

K: 360–400 ppm

Macro&microelementsinthewaterhavedifferentlevelsdependingonthesalinity:

Ca(ppm)

Ca(ppm)

Ca(ppm)

Mg(ppm)

Mg(ppm)

Mg(ppm)

K(ppm)

K(ppm)

K(ppm)

www.aquaforest.eu 11

Aquaforest products are manufactured in the EU under strict laboratory supervision to meet the highest quality standards. Each product is prepared from carefully selected raw components in quantities proven to yield consistent composition.

how is our marine salt product range tested?We mix our Marine Salt in 1 metric tonne (2204 lb) batches and 3 separate samples per batch are collected during the production stage for testing. Each of these samples is dissolved in 15 litres (4 US gal) of RO water. Our experienced team of professionals performs ICP-OES analysis to verify that the chemical composition is within consistent range and to rule out the presence of unwanted contaminants at the same time. Note: Even though our salt is thoroughly mixed, not every bucket/box will be identical. The parameters may vary slightly between containers and around a 2-3% variation is acceptable. This fluctuation is a result of both physical properties of the mix and the limitations of the processing techniques available. These variations are still smaller than the typical margin for error for popular hobbyist test kits.

how to identify the batch number of my aquaforest salt?Labels displaying Batch numbers are present in 2 locations:1. On the outside of the bucket or cardboard box2. Inside the packaging (e.g. on the inside of the bucket lid or cardboard box)

where can i find the parameters of my aquaforest salt?You can check the ICP-OES report from your batch here: www.aquaforest.eu/icp-oes-results.

sometimes my home tests show different parameters to those stated on the label. why?There are no hobbyist test kits available on the market that are able to measure small discrepancies with 100% accuracy. Variations of parameters are typically still smaller than the acceptable error of the test kits available and therefore there is little chance of a negative impact on aquarium life.

how to prepare salt for testing?We recommend preparing at least 15 litres (4 US gal) of saltwater. Mix your RO water with 585 g (20.63 oz) of salt and perform the test at least 2 hours after fully dissolved. Always check the salinity in which the test was made, as this will influence the measured parameters. A salinity refractometer is recommended, together with a calibration fluid. *Note that salinity readings also depend on the temperature. Please check your salinity at 20°C (68°F). If you detect a small difference in parameters between your tank and the salt, the impact is also minor. For example if you make the typical recommended 10% water change, the change in parameters of your tank will only be 10% of the difference. If the Calcium level in your aquarium is 430 ppm and the water change water is 450 ppm, the difference is 20 ppm. But as you are actually only changing 10% of aquarium volume, 10% of that 20 ppm is only 2 ppm. Changing water this way, with that discrepancy, would only result in a difference of 2 ppm of Calcium. That’s 0.5%.

E.g. Tank Ca = 430 ppm. New salt water Ca=450 ppm. The difference: 450-430=20 ppm. Estimated impact: 10% *20 =2.Tank Ca after change will be 432 ppm

about icp-oes certified quality salts

aquaforest.eu/icp-oes-results


Sea Salt

Fully synthetic marine salt created for fish tanks, less demanding corals and invertebrates. Phosphate and nitrate free. Upon filling new marine tanks it is recommended not to let animals in for 10 —14 days. For salinity of 30 ppt dissolve about 345 g (12.16 oz)/10 l (2.7 US gal) of water.

Reef Salt

Designed for aquariums with more demanding SPS and LPS corals. This salt can be used with ozone-assisted filtration. Also, it does not contain any probiotic bacteria or growth media. Phosphate and nitrate free. Upon filling new marine tanks it is recommended to let animals in not earlier that after 10-14 days. For salinity of 33 ppt dissolve about 390 g (13.75 oz)/10 l (2.7 US gal) of water.

Probiotic Reef Salt

Fully synthetic marine salt created for coral culture, especially SPS. Composition is destined to create the best conditions for marine animals. The micronutrients and macronutrients contained fully satisfy the amount of elements required for proper growth and colorization of corals. Addition of Reef Probiotic Inside the formula guarantees good influence on reduction of nitrates, phosphates, and also inhibits pathogenic bacteria in marine aquarium. Freshly prepared marine water, after dissolution of salt, can be used immediately for water exchange. When setting up new aquariums, the first animals are recommended to be placed no sooner than 10-14 days from filling the aquarium. For salinity of 33 ppt dissolve about 390 g (13.75 oz)/10 l (2.7 US gal) of water.

• Warming up the water will help the salt to dissolve.• It's s good idea to roll the bucket with all salts after shipping they can settle by grain size.• Once dissolved Reef Salt and Sea salt should be used the salt within 5 days. Due to bacteria presence,

Probiotic Reef Salt should be used within 24 hours.

component 1+, 2+, 3+Component 1+2+3+ is based on the Balling Method. This method is used to maintain Ca, Mg, Alk and Trace Elements. The biggest difference between 2 part dosing and 3 part/Balling is that Balling uses NaCl free salt (AF Reef Mineral Salt). This salt keeps the ionic balance in your tank water, which is how you can find it in natural seawater.

So why must we dose this components in equal amounts?

Component 1+ contains Calcium Chloride + Sr, Ba, Co, Mn, Cu, Fe, Zn, Ni, CrComponent 2+ contains Sodium Bicarbonate + F, IComponent 3+ contains Magnesium chloride and NaCl free salt + K, B

The Calcium from Component 1+ binds with the Carbonate from Component 2+ creating Calcium Carbonate which is what corals are made of/need to grow. Then we have Sodium and Chloride making Sodium Chloride and the more we are dosing, the more Sodium Chloride we have in our water. This is when the NaCl free salt from Component 3+ comes into play, binding with it and maintaining the ionic balance. When the dosing is not being done in same amounts then ions are not binding properly with each other and true Balling Method is not in place.

So how do we start dosing Component 1+2+3+?

First STOP ALL dosing of Calcium, Magnesium and Alkalinity. Then for a few days test these parameters at around the same time every day.

So the results are telling us that the daily consumption of alkalinity is 0.3. You can go to theAFCalculator(aquaforest.eu/afcalcen) this shows that you should dose 12 ml to raise Alkalinity by 0.3. Now I would start with 1/4 or 1/2 of the dose. Test your water constantly, increase the dosing slowly until your parameters stay balanced.

What is the best time to dose Components 1+ 2+ 3+? Split it into as many doses at it is possible during 24 hours. Some aquarists, owning auto monitoring KH tools found that corals consume more KH while they are lit. From our experience, small doses during 24 hours period work best.

During preparing Component 1+, after a day or so I often get a brown residue on the bottom of the container. Is it ok?

Brown residue is the excess of iron, there’s no need to remove it from the container.

What’s the difference between KH Buffer and KH Plus?KH Buffer is powdered while KH Plus is ready to use fluid.

Can I dilute your Calcium, KH Buffer and Magnesium with less water in order to make stronger solution? If yes, what is the limit? The reason is my tank doesn’t evaporate much, and if I use your recommended dosage, I will add much water to my tank. Yes, it’s possible to make stronger solutions of Calcium and Magnesium. In order to keep it safe, we recommend preparing doses maxiumum 2 or 3 times stronger. Solution of higher concentration may clog the pump. KH Buffer is a saturated solution, therefore you can’t get higher concentration.

Should I dose Component 1+ 2+ 3+ while using calcium reactor? No, if you run a calcium reactor, it means you have a different source of macronutrients. If you use Component 1+ 2+ 3+ simultaneously, you’ll simply double the dose. Component A, B, C are perfect as a microelements source for calcium reactors. Dosage depends and should be established on calcium consumption.

example of daily consumption in

100 l (27 US gal) tank:

Day 1 dKH 9.0Day 2 dKH 8.7Day 3 dKH 8.4Day 4 dKH 8.1Day 5 dKH 7.8

supplementationAquaforest recommends to change 5-10% of the water weekly. It is always a good practice to perform tests (Ca, KH, Mg, K) during this process and supplement calcium, KH or magnesium when a drop is observed. In the initial phase of the marine aquarium development the microelements contained in the Components Strong are not required. You should consider Micronutrient supplementation when the aquarium is fully inhabited with corals.

To make micronutrient selection easier- Aquaforest created Component 1+ 2+ 3+. These ready mixed macro and micronutrient solutions fully meet the corals requirements, guarantee healthy growth and beautiful coloration. The dosage of Component 1+ 2+ 3+ formulas depends on macro and micronutrient levels of consumption by corals, as well as on water parameters. The microelements that are included in Components Strong may also be dosed separately (Iron, Fluorine, Kalium, Micro E, Strontium, Iodum), but we only recommend this approach to experienced aquarists. For tanks with Calcium reactor Components A, B, C are more suitable.

supplementation hints:• Always dose each of the Components 1+, 2+, 3+ equally!

• When water parameters aren’t in recommended range use of one of our additives (Ca Plus, Mg Plus, KH Plus) to reach desired level.


Components StrongWe recommend to use Components strong with Aquaforest Calcium, Magnesium, KH Buffer & Reef Mineral Salt.

STRONG B

Contains concentrated heavy metals which are necessary for correct biological processes of the aquarium inhabitants. Supplements water with elements naturally existing in seawater. 5mlofStrongBshouldbeaddedto1lofCalciumsolution.

STRONG C

Contains concentrated iodine and fluorine. Iodine intensifies dark blue and purple colouration of hard corals and its proper level in sea water supports shrimp molting. Fluorine takes part in calcification process and supports development of the skeletal tissue. Recommended levels of both elements in the reef aquarium are: iodine approx. 0.06 ppm and fluorine approx. 13 ppm. 5mlofStrongCshouldbeaddedto1lofKHBuffersolution.

STRONG KContains concentrated potassium. Potassium plays an important role in metabolic processes of corals, takes part in transportation of nutrients and boosts red and pink colouration of SPS corals. Recommended potassium level in reef aquarium is 360-380 mg/l (ppm). 5mlofStrongKshouldbeaddedto1lofReefMineralSalt+Magnesium.

STRONG A

Contains concentrated strontium and barium. Strontium supports hard corals in development of skeletal tissue and significantly improves calcium absorption and growth of soft corals. The strontium level in reef aquarium should be around 5 to 15 ppm. 5mlofStrongAshouldbeaddedto1lofCalciumsolution.

l

g

mlml

l

g

g

ml

l

g

ml


CalciumEssential for proper coral development. Easy to dose. Calcium and Magnesium can be combined into one solution. Dissolves fast.

Dosage

Dissolve 50 g of Calcium in 1000 ml RODI water. 100 ml of Calcium solution raises the calcium level in 100 l of water by 17.5 mg/l (ppm). 10 g of Calcium in 100 l of water raises the calcium level by about 35 mg/l (ppm).

Recommendedlevel:380-460 ppm

MagnesiumEssential for proper coral development. Easy to dose.Calcium and Magnesium can be combined into one solution. Dissolves fast.

Dosage

Dissolve 10 g in 1000 ml RODI water. 100 ml of Magnesium solution in 100 l of water raises Magnesium level by 1,2 mg/l (ppm). 10 g of Magnesium in 100 l of water raises the magnesium level by 12 mg/l (ppm).

Recommendedlevel: 1180-1460 ppm

KH BufferMaintains constant carbonate hardness level. Easy to dose. Stabilizes parametersCrucial for corals health.

Dosage

Dissolve 80 g of KH Buffer in 1000 ml RODI water. 20 ml of KH Buffer solution raises KH level in 100 l of water by 0,5° dKH. 10 g of KH Buffer in 100 l of water raises KH level by about 3,3° dKH (Alk. 1,18 meg/l).

Recommendedlevel: 6.5°-8.0°dKH.

Reef Mineral SaltMaintains ionic balance. Prevents mineral deficiencies. Crucial during calcium chloride and sodium bicarbonate dosage.

Dosage

Dissolve 25 g in 1000 ml RODI water. Solution of Reef Mineral Salt should be dosed at the same amount as Calcium and KH Buffer.

GoodtoknowWater changes are still necessary during Reef Mineral Salt supplementation.

• Component A, B, C may be administered in aquariums run on Balling method with the dosage of 20 ml/1 l Balling solution.

• Though trace elements supplementation is important to get astonishing colouring of corals, overdosing may be dangerous to the tank. That’s why we prepared products of different concentrations, so that your reef is always safe with us: (lowest concentration) Component A, B, C < Components Strong < Fluorine, Iodine, Strontium, Micro E (highest concentration)


Component AThe unique formula was created based on the same strontium and barium ratio as natural seawater. Dosage: in mixed reef aquariums 5 ml per 100 l of water once a week. The dose can also be adjusted to the calcium consumption - 1 ml for every 20 ppm/100 l of water. In aquariums run with Balling method - 20 ml/1 l Calcium solution. When using Components A, B, C a 5-minute time interval should be kept between each dose.

Component BComponent B is designed for complementing minor deficiencies of heavy metals in a marine aquarium. Contains: cobalt, copper, chrome, manganese, vanadium, zinc, nickel, iron. Dosage: in mixed reef aquariums 5 ml per 100 l of water once a week. The dose can also be adjusted to the calcium consumption – 1 ml for every 20 ppm/100 l of water. In aquariums run with Balling method – 20 ml/1 l Calcium solution. When using Components A, B, C a 5-minute time interval should be kept between each dose.

Component CComponent C is designed for complementing minor deficiencies of iodine and fluorine in a marine aquarium. Dosage: in mixed-reef aquariums 5 ml per 100 l of water once a week. The dose can also be adjusted to the calcium consumption - 1 ml for every 20 ppm/100 l of water. In aquariums run with Balling method - 20 ml/1 l KH Buffer solution. When using Components A, B, C a 5-minute time interval should be kept between each dose.

Mg PlusMg Plus is created for managing shortages and sudden drops of magnesium levels. Magnesium is necessary for healthy and balanced growth of corals. The appropriate level of magnesium in the tank water provides corals better absorption of calcium. A reduced level of magnesium may cause an inability to maintain proper calcium levels and a lowered pH.

Dosage: 10 ml of Mg Plus solution raises magnesium level by 7.5 mg/l (ppm) in 100 l (27 US gal) of water. We do not recommend raising magnesium levels by more than 100 ppm a day. The recommended magnesium level in reef aquariums is 1180-1460 mg/l (ppm).

Kh PlusKH Plus was created for maintaining sudden carbonate hardness drops and restoring the ionic balance in the aquarium. The proper value of carbonate ions is necessary for healthy coral growth and for building skeletons. Due to the presence of carbonate ions, mainta-ining stable pH level is possible.

Dosage: 10 ml of KH Plus solution raises carbonate hardness by 0.25°dKH in 100 l (27 US gal) of water. Maximum daily dose is 20 ml for 100 l (27 US gal) of water. Do not raise dKH more than 1.0° dKH per 24 hours. Carbonate hardness in a reef aquarium should be about 6.5°-8.0°dKH.

Improvecolourofyourcoralsusingfollowingconcentratedmicroelements:

Ca PlusCa Plus was created for maintaining shortages and sudden drops of calcium levels. Due to its very assimilable form it ensures easy raising of calcium levels in the aquarium. The effectiveness of Ca Plus supplementation depends on the proper KH level, therefore it is recommended to use products that raise carbonate hardness (KH Plus or KH Buffer).

Dosage: 10 ml of Ca Plus raises the calcium level by 15 mg/l (ppm) in 100 l (27 US gal) of water. Maximum daily dose is 20 ml of Ca Plus per 100 l (27 US gal) of water. Recommended calcium level in reef aquarium is 380-460 mg/l (ppm).

supplements & coral foods Corals are affected not only by parameters of the water, but also by the nutrients provided to them in various supplements. Those contained in food, increase their vitality, accelerate growth and improve colours. In the system with an efficient protein skimmer there is always a big drop in the level of vitamins and amino acids necessary for proper corals development. For this reason, we recommend regular use of supplements to keep appropriate levels in the aquarium.

AF BuildPerfect for hard corals. Fast growth & healthy development. Boosts skeleton building process. Reduces growth of undesired algae.

Dosage

1 drop per 100 l (27 US gal) of water every other day after lights out.

GoodtoknowAF Build should be used during intensive coral feeding, especially when using AF Energy. Once opened store in the fridge, if the temperature exceeds 24°C.

AF Vitality

Highly concentrated vitamin mix. Efficient & easy to dose. Completes deficiencies. Provides all the necessary vitamins. Boosts coloration.

Dosage

1 drop per 100 liters (27 US gal) of water every other day after lights out.

GoodtoknowThe use of ozonators, active carbon cartridges and strong skimmers can lead to sterilization of water and, as a result, to vitamin deficiencies. Once opened store in the fridge, if the temperature exceeds 24°C.

AF Amino MixContains all the necessary amino acids. Boosts colors. Improves the quality of photosynthesis. Supports growth. Improves immunity.

Dosage


GoodtoknowAF Amino Mix completes water with all the necessary amino acids, thus prevents corals from bleaching and boosts their colors. Once opened store in the fridge, if the temperature exceeds 24°C.

AF Phyto MixIdeal for gorgonias and soft & non-phosynthetic corals. Perfectly balanced mix of phytoplankton & zooplankton. Ensures intense growth & vivid colors. Highly absorbable and protein rich.

Dosage

10 drops per 100 liters (27 US gal) of water every other day after lights out.

GoodtoknowThe use of ozonators, active carbon cartridges and strong skimmers can lead to sterilization of water and, as a result, to vitamin deficiencies. Once opened store in the fridge, if the temperature exceeds 24°C.

AF EnergyHighly concentrated & easy to dose. Contains Omega-3 and Omega-6 acids. Boosts pastel coloration. Safe copper sulfate content.

Dosage


GoodtoknowSwitching off the skimmer for an hour during feeding is a good practice. Due to the natural composition of the product, its color may vary. Once opened store in the fridge, if the temperature exceeds 24°C.

• Note that corals need time to adjust to the environment and new supplements, so it’s important to observe the aquarium and introduce changes slowly.

• Start dosing foods and supplements from half of the dose (even ¼), that's how you avoid overdosing.• SPS and LPS corals should be fed after the light is out.• Zoanthus, Ricordea and other mushroom corals should be fed during the day.• During the feeding we recommend switching off the skimmer for about an hour.

AF Life SourceAF Life Source is a 100% natural deposit derived from the cleanest waters of the Pacific. It is perfect as a buffer to enhance microbiology in saltwater aquariums. Biological stabilization is crucial for corals. Usage of AF Life Source provides corals access to components and minerals derived from the natural environment. The product is also an excellent complement of an algae refugium and DSB. We recommend dosage at least once a week, adding 10 ml/100 l (27 US gal) of water. To ensure that corals permanent access to the minerals dose in a high flow water, it contains valuable minerals and nutrients are permanently released into the aquarium.


AF Pure Food100% natural food. Calcium carbonate content eases caclification. Derived from corals natural habitat. Stabilizes pH level.

Dosage

1 measuring spoon per 100 l (27 US gal) of water.

GoodtoknowUse at least once a week.

Fish VUnique set of most important vitamins.Boosts fish immune system. Supports tissue regeneration. Perfect with frozen foods.

Dosage

1 drop per cube of frozen food or directly into water 1 drop per 100 liters (27 US gal) of water.

GoodtoknowFish V contains vitamins A, B1, B2, B6, B12, C, D3, E, K3 and biotin, alanine, choline, cysteine, glutamine, leucine, lysine, serine and tyrosine.

Garlic OilEfficient garlic extract. Vitamins & Omega-3 composition. Effective against viruses & parasites. Recommended during treatment and quarantine.

Dosage: 1 drop per portion of food. 2-3 times a week.

Useoneofoursupplementstokeepyourfishinexcellentcondition:

AF LPS FoodDedicated to LPS corals. Specially selected nutritional blend. Guarantees healthy growth. Rich in protein and fatty acids.

Dosage


GoodtoknowThe product does not cause water turbidity.

AF Growth Boost

Perfect for all corals. Improves polyp extension. Enhances metabolism. Accelerates calcification process.

Dosage


GoodtoknowIt's important to adjust the doses to your coral cast and individual tank needs.

AF Power FoodPerfect for SPS corals. Ensures perfect coloration & quick growthHighly nutritious. Shellfish additives for healthy growth.

Dosage


GoodtoknowIn order to facilitate the food absorption, SPS and LPS corals should be fed after the light is out. You can feed selected corals with a pipette or dose the suspension directly into the tank.

Ricco FoodNatural plant mixture. Efficient and easy to prepare.Unique vitamin blend. Improves coloration and speeds up growth.Meets all the needs of Zoanthuses and mushroom corals.

Dosage


GoodtoknowCorals such as Zoanthus, Ricordea and other mushroom corals should be fed during the day.

example of weekly dosing schedule

Monday

Tuesday

Wednesday

Thursday

Friday

Saturday

Sunday

AF Amino Mix, AF Vitality

AF Energy, AF Build, AF Power Food

AF Amino Mix, AF Vitality, Ricco Food

AF Energy, AF Build, AF Growth Boost

AF Amino Mix, AF Vitality, AF Pure Food

AF Energy, AF Build, AF LPS Food

break


100% natural food. Calcium carbonate content eases caclification. Derived from corals natural habitat. Stabilizes pH level.


GoodtoknowUse at least once a week.

Granulated feed recommended for carnivorous ornamental fish, especially Amphiprion (Clownfish/Anemonefish). High protein content of AF Marine Mix provides fish with all the necessary nutrients guaranteeing proper growth and excellent condition. With AF Marine Mix S and L you can also successfully feed your corals.

Excellent pellet feed dedicated for ornamental herbivorous fish, especially tangs. It ensures proper growth and immunity. AF Algae Feed is a selection of 7 algae varieties. In addition, it has been enriched with phytoplankton, minerals and vitamins to create a complete balanced diet for all types of fish.

food for fishProduct group designed for demanding aquarists who value the health and beauty of fish. Our perfectly balanced food is available in the form of sinking granules, clips and liquid. Different sizes of pellets make it easy to adjust the feed to the size of the fish you have. Regular use of our food keeps the fauna of your tank in perfect condition. A diet full of Omega-3 acids, algae & crustaceans.

AF Algae Feed S/M

AF Calanidae Clip

Highly nutritious feed for all ornamental small fish. Contains Calanus finmarchicus, which is rich in amino acids. Thanks to the high levels of EPA, DHA, SDA and algae fatty acids, it is an excellent supplement for all marine fish. The feed is placed on a clip that can be hung in any part of the aquarium giving the fish the freedom to swim and eat freely. AF Calanidae Clip is the perfect solution for fish that must get used to dry feed e.g. Synchiropus splendidus (Mandarinfish), Chelmon rostratus (Copperband butterflyfish).

AF Vege Clip

Nutritional feed intended for herbivorous ornamental fish. In order to provide healthy growth and immunity, AF Vege Clip is made of 7 algae varieties and enriched with phytoplankton, minerals and vitamins to create a completely balanced diet for all types of fish. The feed is placed on the clip so that it can be hung in any part of the aquarium giving the fish the freedom to swim and eat freely.

AF Marine Mix S/L

Anthias Pro Feed S/L

Feed for ornamental fish dedicated especially for Anthias and other carnivorous fish. Mysis Relicta and Calanus are considered as one of the most complete nutrients for all fish, due to its high content of Omega-3, EPA, DHA and amino acids, it promotes proper growth and supports immune system. With AF Anthias Pro Feed you can also successfully feed your corals.

AF Color Up

Pellet feed for large ornamental fish. Thanks to the high content of vitamins, proteins and carotenoids, it significantly improves fish coloration.

AF Omega Krill

Carbohydrate granulated feed with high content of marine krill. AF Omega Krill is rich in proteins and fats of plant and animal origin. It is a highly nutritious feed and works great as a basic feed for everyday use.

Feed designed for young ornamental fish. Stimulates fish growth and strengthens their immunity. In addition, thanks to spirulina content, it intensifies colouration. Rich in proteins, it will provide young fish with a wonderful form, high resistance to infection and the proper development of internal organs.

Perfectly balanced feed for small ornamental fish. Rich in protein and fats meets all the nutritional needs of fish providing proper growth and coloration. AF Tiny Fish feed is very well absorbed by fish and other aqu-arium animals.

AF Tiny Fish Feed

AF Vege Strength

Easily digestible plant feed for large herbivorous ornamental fish. The high fiber content regulates the digestive tract, protecting the intestines of herbivores fish against inflammation. AF Vege Strength, thanks to the content of spirulina, will enhance the coloration of fish.

AF Protein Power

AF Plankton Elixir

Liquid feed for ornamental fish, corals and invertebrates. Due to the high content of saturated Omega-3, EPA, DHA and SDA fatty acids, astaxanthin and carotenoids, it has a great impact on the correct growth of fish and invertebrates, giving them beautiful coloration. It strengthens resistance to stress, disease, facilitates proper molt of shrimp and other invertebrates.


Test kit: CalciumAquaforest Test kit Calcium is designed to quickly measure the calcium content in the marine aquarium, freshwater aquarium, Ponds or water reservoirs. In order to ensure the proper functioning of the marine aquarium calcium levels should be maintained in the range 380-460 mg / l (ppm). The test kit contains sufficient reagents for 55-60 calcium tests determinations of the required concentration of calcium.

Test kit: AlkalinityAquaforest TestPro KH is designed to quickly measure carbonate hardness in the marine aquariums. In order to ensure the proper functioning of the marine aquarium, alkalinity should vary between 6.5-8.0 dKH for Ultra Low Nutrient Systems (ULNS). Higher values are permissible for aquariums with higher nutrients. The set contains enough reagents to perform 78-100 determinations of carbonate hardness.

Test kit: NitrateAquaforest TestPro NO3 is designed for quick measurement of nitrate ions in marine aquariums. Nitrate in water is the end result of biological filtration. High concentrations of nitrate cause the growth of undesirable algae. Nitrate levels in reef aquariums should be 2-5 mg/l (ppm). This test kit contains sufficient reagents to perform 40 tests of nitrate concentration.

Test kit: PhosphateAquaforest TestPro PO4 is designed for quick measurement of phosphate ions in marine aquariums. Phosphate is a breeding ground for the growth of undesired algae, so it is very important to constantly monitor its concentration in marine tanks. In addition, high concentration of phosphate may be harmful to corals. Phosphate levels in the marine aquarium should not exceed 0.02 mg/l (ppm). The Test Kit contains sufficient reagents to perform 40 tests of phosphate concentration.


Alkalinity: 6,5—8,0dKHCalcium: 380—400ppmMagnesium:1180—1460ppm

Nitrate: 2—5ppmPhosphate:0—0,02ppm

The highest accuracy test kits play an important role in daily control of marine aquarium parameters. Chemists developed Aquaforest drop tests, that are easy to use, efficient and can be done at home. Readings provided by these tests can be a perfect indicator for micro and macroelements supplementation and establishing correct water parameters in your aquarium. Remember, that stable water chemistry is the key to your corals well-being and growth.

Test kit: MagnesiumTest Aquaforest Mg is designed to quickly measure the magnesium content in the marine aquarium. In order to ensure the proper functioning of the marine aquarium magnesium concentrations should be maintained within the limits of 1180-1460 mg/l (ppm). The test kit contains sufficient reagents for 55-60 magnesium tests determinations of the required concentration of magnesium.


The next important element of the filtration system when using the probiotic method is the application of efficient protein skimming. When set to 'dry' skimming it helps to keep nitrate and phosphate at a low level and reduce the excess of multiplied bacteria. We also recommend using a phosphate reactor with suitable adsorber. It should not act as a main filtration system in this method and must be disconnected once phosphate get desired levels. Please also note that refills based on alumina must not be used.

filtration media

Life Bio FilLife Bio Fil is a natural biological filtration media. Due to carefully selected bacterial strains it initiates and supports the nitrification process which accelerates maturation. Life Bio Fil is a perfect filtration media for newly established tanks. Life Bio Fil will also increase efficiency of filtration in older and already functioning tanks. Due to the content of bacteria it starts the nitrification process almost immediately – there’s no need to wait for the settlement of the medium. Life Bio Fil should be placed in the sump with good water flow. 1000 ml of medium should be used in an aquarium with a capacity of 400 l. We recommend replacing 10 -20 % of Life Bio Fil every 6 weeks.

Zeo MixSpecially selected blend of zeolites particularly recommended in tanks with plentiful livestock and/or ULNS tanks. Dosage: 100 ml per 100 l of water in the aquarium. Rinse with RODI water before use. It can be used in a media reactor as well as in a filter mesh bag or sock. Zeolites do not require shaking – they can be placed in a fluidised filter. The recommended flow through the bed is 300-500 l/h. Zeo Mix should be replaced every 6 weeks. Zeo Mix does not lower the potassium level in the water. Because of very high adsorption capabilities of zeolites, Zeo Mix should only be used in reef tank by experienced aquarists.

CarbonHigh quality activated granular carbon. Activated by steam it doesn’t contain any phosphate. Dosage: 100 ml per 100 l of aquarium water. Rinse with RODI water before use. The recommended water flow is 500 l/h.

Phosphate MinusEfficient medium for fluidization filters. Its adsorbing capabilities allow bonding large amounts of phosphate without negative influence on the aquarium inhabitants. Do not rinse before use, brown dust is an active phosphate remover and is completely harmless for the aquatic life. Brown colouration of water will disappear after a short time. Rinsing the product in a RODI water will lower its efficiency. Dosage: 25-100 ml per 100 l (27 US gal) of water.

• Filtration media are the most effective while using media reactors. • There’s no need to shake Zeo Mix.


aquaforest media reactors

saltwater

freshwater

saltwater

freshwater

saltwater

freshwater

Group of fluidising reactors, intended for use with different types of filter media. They work perfectly as reactors for phosphate absorbers, activated carbon and zeolites. Due to the compact dimensions, they can be used both internally in the sump or externally. The reactors are made entirely from high quality acrylic, making it resistant to damages and discolouration. Silicone seal protects the filter against leakage. Inside the filter there are sponges with a special fixture to prevent deformation of the internal sponge. We recommend the use of 3 Aquaforest media: Zeo Mix, Carbon and Phosphate Minus combined.

AF90Diameter pipe: 90 mm

Connections: 16 mmAccommodates up to: 1.6 l (3.38 US pt)


Connections: 20 mmAccommodates up to: 7.2 l (1.91 US gal)


Connections: 20 mmAccommodates up to: 3 l (6.34 US pt)


water chemistry + additives

Component 1+2+3+ Micro and macronutriensThe dosage varies depending on

aquarium types and lifecycle stages.

Component a Replenishment of barium and strontium levels 10 ml per 200 l

19 drops for 5 US gal

Component b Replenishment of heavy metals levels10 ml per 200 l


Component c Replenishment of Iodine and fluorine levels 10 ml per 200 l


Ca Plus Increases Calcium levels20 ml per 200 l

2 tsp in 27 US gal

dosage of aquaforest products

Recommended dosing when the light is switched off Shake well before use

Once opened, store in the fridge

marine salts

Probiotic Reef SaltFully synthetic marine salt for SPS and LPS Corals (probiotic inside) 390 g (13.75 oz)/10 l (2.7 US gal) to 33 ppt

Reef Salt Fully synthetic marine salt for SPS and LPS Corals 390 g (13.75 oz)/10 l (2.7 US gal) to 33 ppt

Sea Salt Fully synthetic marine salt created for fish tanks 345 g (12.16 oz)/10 l (2.7 US gal) to 30 ppt

probiotics & nitrification

Bio S Nitrifying bacteria for Start-Up & ammonia reduction 1 drop per 100 l (27 US gal)

Pro Bio F Probiotic bacteria with culture medium for NO3 PO

4 reduction 1 measuring spoon per 100 l (27 US gal)

Pro Bio S Probiotic bacteria for NO3 PO

4 reduction 1 drop per 100 l (27 US gal)

-NP Pro Liquid Polymer - Media for a growth of probiotic bacteria 1 drop per 100 l (27 US gal)

Nitra Phos MinusEffectively removes excess nitrate & phosphate from the water, restores chemical balance

Depends on NO3 and PO4 levels

supplements & foods

AF Amino Mix Aminoacids - energy source for corals 1 drop per 100 l (27 US gal)

AF Build Growth acceleration 1 drop per 100 l (27 US gal)

AF Energy Highly nutritious food for corals 1 drop per 100 l (27 US gal)

AF Vitality Vitamins for vitality & health 1 drop per 100 l (27 US gal)

AF Phyto Mix Liquid feed 10 drops per 100 l (27 US gal)

AF Power Food Powdered feed for sps and lps corals 1 measuring spoon per 100 l (27 US gal)

Ricco Food Powdered feed for corals of the Ricordea family 1 measuring spoon per 100 l (27 US gal)

Garlic Oil Vitamins Omega-3 acid garlic extract 1 drop per food cube

Fish V Vitamins for fish vitality & health 1 drop per food cube

AF Pure Food100% natural food for the coral, which supports the calcification of calcium thus ensures proper development and growth

1 measuring spoon per 100 l (27 US gal)

AF LPS Food Granular food dedicated especially for LPS corals 1 measuring spoon per 100 l (27 US gal)

AF Growth Boost Supplement for all types of coral. It contains high quality amino acids 1 measuring spoon per 100 l (27 US gal)

Pellets for fish All foods for fish Small portions once or several times a day

AF Life Soure100% natural deposit derived from the cleanest waters of the Pacific

It is perfect as a buffer to enhance microbiology in saltwater aquariumsWe recommend that you use it a minimum

of once a week, adding 10 ml/100 l (27 US gal)

microelements

Iodum Supplement for blue and purple colour enhancement 1 drop per 100 l (27 US gal)

Strontium Supplement for skeletal strength and branching 1 drop per 100 l (27 US gal)

Fluorine Supplement for blue and white colour enhancement 1 drop per 100 l (27 US gal)

Kalium Supplement for pink and red colour enhancement 1 drop per 100 l (27 US gal)

Iron Supplement for green colour enhancement 1 drop per 100 l (27 US gal)

Micro E Complex of heavy metals for marine organisms 1 drop per 100 l (27 US gal)

filtration media

Carbon Removes undesired chemicals from marine and freshwater aquaria 100 ml per 100 l (27 US gal)

Phosphate Minus Adsorbing and reducing phosphates and silicates 25-100 ml/100 l (27 US gal)

Zeo Mix Specially selected blend of zeolites 100-500 ml per 100 l 3.5 oz.-17.5 oz./27 US gal

Life Bio FilNatural biological filter medium. Increases filtration efficiency in existingaquariums and is an excellent filter media for newly established ones Replace 10% – 20% of the filling every 6 weeks

Kh Buffer Maintains constant levels of carbonate hardness in coral reef aquaria80 g per 1 l

1.28 cups/1 US gal

Reef Mineral Salt Maintains constant levels of minerals in coral reef aquaria25 g per 1 l

6.14 tbsp/1 US gal

Components Strong Supplement containing all microelements required in coral reef aquaria5 ml per 1 l

19ml/ 1 US gal

Protect DipSpecialist solution for bathing corals. Thoroughly cleanses the surface of coral Dosage according to the product manual

Mg Plus Increases Magnesium levels20 ml per 200 l

2 tsp in 27 US gal

Kh Plus Increases carbonate levels20 ml per 200 l

2 tsp in 27 US gal

Calcium Maintains constant levels of calcium in coral reef aquaria50 g per 1 l

13 tbsp/1 US gal

Magnesium Maintains constant levels of magnesium in coral reef aquaria10 g per 1 l

2.4 tbsp/1 US gal

Dosage outlined above is based on our own experience and has been tested in Aquaforest Coral Farm. Each aquarium has its own very specific set of conditions, so the actual dosage should be adjusted to individual needs and tank lifecycle stages. The demand for supplementing changes depends on your aquarium type, therefore dosage in SPS reef tanks will be different than in fish only or in soft coral aquariums. We recommend that you start with half of the indicated dosage and that you watch your aquarium carefully before and after supplementing with any product.

Test the water - know your aquarium better!

Date: Time:

Temp: Salinity: pH KH NO2 NO3 PO4 Ca Mg

Recommendations:

Date: Time:


Recommendations:

Date: Time:


Recommendations:

Date: Time:


Recommendations:

Date: Time:


Recommendations:

aquaforest aquarium journal

Date: Time:


Recommendations:

Date: Time:


Recommendations:

Date: Time:


Recommendations:

Date: Time:


Recommendations:

Date: Time:


Recommendations:

aquaforest aquarium journal

Aquaforest is trademark of

Aquaforest sp. z o.o. sp. k.ul. Starowiejska 18

32-800 Brzesko, Poland(+48) 14 691 79 79

[email protected]

www.aquaforest.eu

Documents

guide for starting and maintaining marine aquariums based