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housekeeping
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GUESTROOM CLEANING
Preparing to CleanIn most properties, the room attendant’s workday
begins in the linen room. The linen room is often considered the headquarters of the
housekeeping department. It is here that the employee reports for work; receives room
assignments, room status reports, and keys; and checks out at the end of his/ her shift.
Here too, the room attendant prepares for the workday by assembling and organizing the supplies that are necessary for cleaning.
Assembling Supplies:
A room attendant requires a special tool to do his/her job. For the professional room attendant, these tools come in the form
of the various cleaning supplies and equipment, linens, room accessories, and amenities that are necessary for
preparing a guest’s room.
In a sense, the room attendant cart could be regarded as a giant tool box stocked with everything necessary to do an effective job. A well-organized and well-stoked
cart is a key to efficiency. It enables the room attendant to avoid wasting time looking for a cleaning item or making trips back to the linen room for more
supplies. The specific amounts of items loaded onto a cart vary according to the types of rooms being
cleaned, the amenities offered by the property, and, of course, the size of the cart itself. A room attendant’s
cart is generally spacious enough to carry all supplies needed for a half-day’s room assignments.
Stocking the cart:
Carts are typically stored in the linen room along with the housekeeping supplies. In large
properties, supplies are often centralized in a particular area and issued to room attendants
each morning. Most carts have three shelves – the lower two for linen and the top for supplies.
It is just as important not to overstock a cart, as it is not to understock. Overstocking increase the risk that some items will be
damaged, soiled, or stolen in the course of cleaning.
Items typically found on a room attendant’s cart include:
Clean sheets, pillowcases, and mattress pads
Clean towels and washclothsClean bath matsToilet and facial tissueFresh drinking glassesSoap barsClean ashtrays and matches
Stocking the Room Attendant’s Cart:
Check the list of assigned room;Refer to the list of room cleaning
supplies specified by the property;Begin loading cart from the bottom up.
Stock according to recommended quantities;
Place mattress pads, sheets, and pillowcases on bottom shelf;
Place bath mats, towels, face cloths, and wash cloths on middle shelf;
Place room supplies and amenities on top shelf;
Stock hand caddy with cleaning supplies such as all-purpose cleaner, cloths and sponges, bowl brush, glass cleaner, and dusting solution. Position on top shelf.
Position vacuum, broom, and other sweeping supplies on side of cart.
In most cases, all the cleaning supplies for the guestroom and bathroom are
positioned in a hand caddy on top of the cart. This way, the room attendant does not have to bring the entire cart into the room in order to have easy access to
supplies.
Items conveniently stocked in the hand caddy include:
All-purpose cleanerSpray window and glass cleanerBowl brushDusting solutionCloths and spongesRubber gloves
A laundry bag for dirty linens is usually found at one end of the cart and a trash bag at the other. A broom and vacuum are also positioned on either end of the
cart for easy access. For safety and security reasons, personal items and
room keys should not be stored on the cart.
Room Assignments:
After assembling supplies, the room attendant is ready to begin cleaning guestrooms.
The order in which he/she cleans rooms will be determined by the room status report.
A floor or shift supervisor uses information from the room status report to draw up room assignments for housekeeping personnel.
Room assignments are generally listed according to room number and room status on a standardized form.
The number of rooms assigned for a room attendant is based upon the property’s work standards for specific types of rooms and
cleaning tasks. The room attendant uses the room assignment sheet to prioritize the
workday and to report the condition of each assigned room at the end of the shift.
After reviewing the assignment sheet, a room attendant will have a sense where he/she should begin cleaning.
Cleaning the Guestroom
General Sequence for Guestroom Cleaning:
Step 1: Enter the guestroom Step 2: Begin cleaning. Tidy and air out the
room. Step 3: Strip the bed Step 4: Make the bed Step 5: Dust the guestroom Step 6: Clean the bathroom Step 7: Vacuum Step 8: Make the final check Step 9: Close the door and make sure it is
locked Step 10 : Note room status on assignment
sheet and proceed to next room
Entering the Guestroom
Guestroom cleaning begins the moment the room attendant approaches the
guestroom door. It is important to follow certain procedures when entering the guestrooms that show respect for the
guest’s privacy.
When approaching a guestroom, first observe whether the guest has placed a “Do Not Disturb” sign on the door knob.
Also, be sure to check that the door is not double- locked from the inside. If either condition exists, respect the guest’s wishes and
return later to clean the room. If this is not the case, knock on the door and announce
“Housekeeping.” Never use a key to knock since it can damage the surface of the door.
If a guest answers, introduce yourself and ask what time would be convenient to clean the room. Note the time on your room status
sheet or schedule. If no answer is heard, wait a moment, knock again, and repeat “Housekeeping.” If there is still no answer, open the door slightly and repeat “Housekeeping.” If the guest does not respond after
this third announcement, you can be fairly certain that the room is empty and can begin to enter.
However, just because a guest doesn’t answer, doesn’t always guarantee that a guest is not in
the room. Sometimes, the guest may be sleeping or in the bathroom. If this is the case, you should leave quietly and close the door. Should the guest be awake, excuse yourself,
explain that you can come back later, discreetly close the door, and proceed to the
next room.
When you do finally enter, position your cart in front of the open door with the open section facing the room. Doing so serves a triplicate purpose: it gives you easy
access to your supplies, blocks the entrance to intruders, and in the case of stayovers, alerts returning guests of your presence. If the guest does return while you are cleaning, offer to finish your work later. Also, make sure it is, in fact, the guest’s room, by checking his./her room key. This is done for security purposes to prevent unauthorized persons from entering the
room.
Entering the Guestroom (Summary)
Check the room status; Check for a “Do Not Disturb” sign. Do not
knock if a sign is on the door; Announce presence. Knock firmly and say
“Housekeeping.” Do not use a key to knock on the door;
Wait for a response. If you don’t hear an answer, knock again and repeat “Housekeeping.”
Wait a second time for a response. If you still do not receive an answer, open the door slightly and repeat “Housekeeping.”
If the guest is asleep or in the bathroom, leave quietly and close the door;
If the guest is awake but dressing, excuse yourself, leave, and close the door;
If the guest answers your knock, ask when you may clean the room;
If the room is unoccupied, position your cart in front of the door and leave the door open. Begin cleaning.
If the guest returns while you are cleaning, offer to finish later. Ask to see the guest’s room key to verify that the key and room number match.
Beginning Tasks
Most room attendants begin their system of cleaning by airing out and tidying up the
guestroom. After entering the room, turn on all the lights. This makes the room more cheerful, helps you se what you are doing, and allows you to check for light bulbs which need to be replaced. Draw back the draperies and check the cords and hooks for any damage. Open
the windows so the air conditioning and heater to make sure they are working properly and
are set according to property standards.
Next take a good look at the condition of the room. Make note of any damaged or
missing items such as linens or wastebaskets. If anything of value is
gone or if something needs repair, notify your supervisor.
Remove or replace dirty ashtrays and glasses. Always make sure that cigarettes are fully extinguished before
dumping them in the appropriate container. As you replace the ashtrays, be sure to replenish matches.
Collect any service trays, dishes, bottles, or cans that might be scattered around the room.
Follow your property’s procedures for taking care of these items properly. Some properties have room attendants set these items
neatly in the hallway and call room service for pickup. Empty trash and replace any wastebasket liners.
In occupied rooms, straighten any newspapers and magazines. Never throw out anything in an occupied room unless it is in the wastebasket. In rooms where the guest has checked out, visually scan the room and check the dresser drawers for personal items,
which may have been left behind. Report these items to your supervisor, or hand them in to the lost
and found depending on the hotel’s policy.
Stripping the Bed
Remove any clothing or personal items from the bed;
Remove the bedspread and blanket and place them on a chair;
Check the bedspread and blanket for stains, tears, or holes. Replace if necessary;
Remove cases from pillows. Place the pillows aside with the bedspread and blanket;
Remove the sheets; Put soiled linen into the dirty linen bag on the cart; Check under the bed for trash or guest items.
Remove them to a convenient place.
Making the Bed
Step 1:
Strip the bed
Step 2
Check the mattress pad for stains and
damage.
Step 3:Change the mattress pad if necessary:
Lay a fresh pad on the bed
Unfold pad right-side up and spread it evenly over the center of the bed
Smooth out any wrinkles
Step 4:
Notify your supervisor if you note stains or
damage to the mattress.
Step 5:
Center the bottom sheet right side-up on the
mattress, there should be equal amounts of sheet hangover each
side of the bed.
Step 6:
Miter the bottom sheet at the upper corner of
the bed.
Step 7:
Miter the bottom sheet at the lower corner of
the bed.
Step 8:
At the head of the bed, place the second sheet on the bed,
wrong side up.
Step 9:
Place the blanket on top of the second sheet about 6 to 8
inches.
Step 10:
Place the top sheet, two inches over the blanket,
and then fold the two inches inside the
blanket to have a neat look appearance.
Step 11:
Turn the second sheet over the top sheet and
blanket. Tuck the sheets on the
sides.
Step 12:
Miter the top sheet, second sheet and
blanket at the lower corners of the bed.
Step 13:
Tuck in top sheet, second sheet and blanket along the sides of the bed.
Step 14:
Make sure the second sheet, blanket and top
sheet are tucked in neatly along the sides and foot of the bed.
Step 15:
Center the bedspread. Make sure the seams
and patterns of the spread are straight.
Step 16:
Fold the bedspread down from the head, leaving enough room to cover the pillows.
Step 17:
Slip the cases over the pillows.
Step 18:
Place the pillows at the head of the bed and bring the bedspread
over them. Tuck in the bedspread beneath the
pillows.
Step 19:
Take a moment to check the bed for smoothness both up close and from
a distance.Smooth out any wrinkles.
Dusting
Step 1:
Using a cloth sprayed with dusting solution, dust items located on walls or high off the floor. Work clockwise
around the room.
Step 2:
Dust and polish mirrors. Spray glass cleaner on a clean
cloth and wipe down the mirror.
Step 3:
Check the windows carefully. Clean
with glass cleaner if necessary.
Step 4:
Dust the windowsill.
Step 5:
Dust and polish the dresser. Open the drawers and dust
the inside surfaces.
Step 6:
Dust the nightstand. Start with the top surface and work your way down the
sides to the legs or base.
Step 7:
Clean and dust the telephone. Check proper operation by picking up the receiver and
listening for the dial tone. Use spray disinfectant on the
mouthpiece and earphone (optional).
Step 8:
Dust the top and sides of the television set
and the stand it rests on.
Step 9:
Clean the front of the television set with glass
cleaner. Turn on the set to make sure it works
properly, and then turn it off.
Step 10:
Dust any tables, beginning with top
surface and working your way down to the
base and legs.
Step 11:
Dust wood or chrome surfaces on chairs, beginning at the top
and working your way down the legs.
Step 12:Clean both sides of the connecting door to
an adjoining guestroom, if applicable.
Wipe from top down.Polish the knobs and remove any
smudges around the knob area.When finished, make sure the door is
closed and locked.
Step 13:Clean the closet:
Dust both the top and underside of the closet shelf. Remove any smudges on
the surfaces.Wipe down the closet rod.Dust hangers and hooks.
Clean and dust both sides of the closet door.
Step 14:
Wipe down light switches and clean any smudges
on surrounding
wall area.
Step 15:
Clean both sides of the
guestroom door.
Step 16:
Restock the room with
guest supplies.
Cleaning the Bathroom
Step 1:
Turn on lights and fan. Replace any burned
out light bulbs. Check fan for proper
operation.
Step 2:
Remove used towels,
washcloths, and bath mat.
Step 3:
Empty trash and wipe container.
Step 4:
Flush the toilet. Apply all-purpose cleaner around and under the lip of the
bowl. Let it stand while you attend to other cleaning
tasks.
Step 5:
Clean the shower area:
Check the shower head to make sure it is positioned correctly.
Wash the tub or shower walls and soap dishes using a damp cloth and all-purpose cleaner. Check condition of walls as you clean.
Rinse the tub or shower walls and soap dishes with sponge.
Clean both sides of the shower curtain or shower door. Pay special attention to the bottom where mildew may accumulate. Wipe dry.
Clean shower curtain rod or clean the tracks and frame of the shower door.
Scrub the bathtub with all-purpose cleaner. Remove and clean the drain trap.
Clean bathtub fixtures. Polish dry to remove water spots.
Hang clean bath mat over edge of the tub.
Reposition shower curtain or shower door to the center of the tub.
Step 6:
Clean the vanity and sink area:
Run some warm water into the sink. Add the correct amount of all-purpose cleaner.
Clean the countertop area of the vanity.Clean the sink. Remove drain trap and
clean.Clean sink fixtures. Polish dry to remove
water spots.
Wipe dry the countertop area of the vanity.
Clean mirror with glass cleaner.
Step 7:
Clean the toilet:
Scrub the insides of the toilet and under the lip with the bowl brush. Flush.
Using cleaning solution and a cloth, clean the top of the seat, the lid, the tank, and the outside of the bowl.
Wipe dry all the outside surfaces.Close the lid.
Step 8:
Clean bathroom walls and fixtures:
Dust light fixtures. Using a clean damp cloth, spot-clean
fingerprints and smudges. Wipe down all electrical outlets and light
switches, paying close attention to the surrounding wall area.
Wipe and polish towel bars. Dust all exposed piping. Clean both sides of the bathroom door.
Step 9:
Restock
bathroom supplies:
Replenish the towels.
Replenish guest amenities.
Replenish toilet and facial tissue supplies.
Step 10:
Clean the floor:
Spray bathroom floor and baseboards with all-purpose cleaning solution.
Starting with the farthest corner and working your way toward the door, scrub the floor and wipe baseboards.
Step 11:
Make the final check Visually scan all the areas of the
bathroom for areas you may have overlooked. Turn off the
lights and the fan.
Vacuuming and Cleaning Baseboards
Step 1:
Clean the baseboards. Begin in the closet area and work your way around the room.
Wipe all exposed area of the baseboard to remove surface
dust and dirt.
Step 2:Take a vacuum sweeper or broom to
sweep large dirt. Sweep also sides of the room and under furnitures to where
vacuum cannot reach. This way the dirt that cannot be reached by the vacuum will be picked up immediately and/or center the dirt so to possibly reach by
the vacuum.
Step 3:
Take vacuum to the farthest corner in the guestroom. Begin vacuuming. Take
care not to bump furnitures or even dragging the vacuum over its cord. Vacuum side to side.
Step 3:
Vacuum your way back to the door. Cover all exposed
areas of the carpet you can reach including under tables and chairs, behind the door,
and in the closet.
Step 4:
Close windows and turn off lights
along the way.
Final Check
The final check is a critical step in guestroom cleaning. It makes
the difference between just cleaning the room and doing a
professional job.
After reloading your vacuum and cleaning supplies on your cart, take a few moments to give the room a careful look from the guest’s perspective, Start at one point from one point
in the room and trail your eyes in a circular fashion from one corner to the next until you have visually inspected each item. By doing
so, you may discover something you overlooked or that was difficult to spot on the
first cleaning.
Make sure that all the furnishings are back in their proper places. Look for little things like making sure the
lampshades are straight and their seams are turned toward the back. Smell the air for any unusual odors. If you detect any unpleasant smells, report them to your supervisor. Spray air freshener if needed. Remember
that your last look is the guest’s first impression. When you are satisfied that the guestroom is neat and
thoroughly cleaned, turn off the lights, close the door, and check to see that it is locked. Note the condition
and status of the room on your assignment sheet, and proceed to the next room on your schedule.
Turndown Service
Step 1:
See procedure for entering the guestroom. When announcing
your presence, substitute “Turndown Service” for
“Housekeeping.”
Step 2:
Remove any guest items from the bed. Set neatly aside on
the dresser or a chair.
Step 3:
Pull back the bedspread so 15 to 18 inches hangs over the
foot of the bed. Bring this slack part of the spread back
over the fold so the fabric faces right side-up.
Step 4:
Pull back the sheets.For a bed sleeping one guest,
turn down the sheets on one side only, usually the side near
the night stand or phone.For a bed sleeping two, turn down the sheets on both sides.
Step 5:
Place the amenity on the pillow. For beds sleeping two, be
sure to leave amenity on both pillows.
Step 6:
Remove and replace dirty ashtrays. Replenish matches.
Step 7:
Remove and replace dirty glasses.
Step 8:
Collect any food service trays and dishes.
Set items neatly outside the door.
Call room service for pickup.
Step 9:
Empty the trash and replace wastebasket liners.
Step 10:
Straighten newspapers and magazines.
Step 11:
Remove dirty linen in bathroom. Restock with fresh linen.
Step 12:
Straighten and wipe down vanity area. Dry and polish
fixtures.
Step 13:
Straighten and wipe down tub area if necessary. Dry and
polish fixtures.
Step 14:
Check toilet and facial tissue supply. Replenish if
necessary.
Step 15:
Close the drapes.
Step 16:
Turn on bedside lamp.
Step 17:
Turn radio to recommended easy listening station. Adjust
to a low volume.
Step 18:
Visually scan the guestroom, beginning at one point in the room and working your way back to the beginning point. Attend to any turndown task you may have overlooked.
Step 19:
Leave the room and close the door. Check to be sure it is
locked.