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GTA Office Investment Report Q1 2013
Calculated real estate insight for the informed GTA office investor.
Jones Lang LaSalle • Office Investment Team • Q1 2013
Executive Summary Market activity was noticeably slower in Q1 2013 versus the previous quarter, with total investment volumes declining by 77.0%. Average cap rates notched upwards by 6 basis points and the average price per square foot dropped by $50 to $259 psf.
A disconnect in pricing expectations has started to develop between buyers and sellers following a record setting trade volume in the fourth quarter in 2012. Lack of available investment product and ferocious investor demand has caused upward pressure on pricing such that it has likely reached an equilibrium point. Buyers are now becoming more discerning and paying closer attention to factors that could erode their returns if they chose to transact in the current environment. An example of such risk factors are capital expenditure requirements and large leasing renewals in local markets.
For the first time in recent years, not all assets that come to market will trade if underwriting assumptions are overly aggressive and unrealistic. The market recently witnessed the delisting of a significant institutional portfolio in West Toronto for the aforementioned reasons.
The leasing market in the suburbs has softened with the outlook not expected to change until the end of the year. Both the West and North regions experienced an increase in vacancy to 13.0% and 6.3%, respectively. Suburban Class A buildings finished the quarter with 10.6% vacancy. Most notably, the engineering and mining sectors are suffering which is leading support sectors downward.
Despite looming vacancies, most of the new construction continues to occur in the West as a result of large corporate consolidations and major renewals from the financial crises that are maturing. Almost 1.3 million square feet of new construction is currently underway with 81,000 square feet having been completed in Q1.
Sources: RealNet, Altus, Real Capital Analytics, JLL Research
West
Metro Toronto Downtown Toronto North East
Jones Lang LaSalle • Office Investment Team • Q1 2013
GTA Office Investment Market Clock*
$2,648.60 $234.03 $207.66 $166.21 $160.72
$45.32 $32.00 $31.74 $27.86 $19.56 $17.45 $10.54 $4.25 $4.05 $3.95 $2.78 $1.55 $1.53 $1.45 $1.06
$0 $1,000 $2,000 $3,000
TorontoMississaugaScarborough
North YorkMarkhamEtobicoke
OakvilleBurlingtonBramptonEast YorkVaughan
NewmarketAjax
Richmond HillYorkKing
OshawaMilton
WhitbyEast Gwillimbury
Trailing 12 Months Sales Volume by Municipality
Millions $
$98.89
$31.68
$30.24
$20.75
$18.21
$18.04
$12.60
$5.41
$2.33
$1.55
$1.47
$1.45
$1.06
$- $20 $40 $60 $80 $100
Mississauga
Toronto
Burlington
Etobicoke
Markham
Scarborough
Brampton
North York
Vaughan
York
Richmond Hill
Whitby
East Gwillimbury
Q1 2013 Sales Volume by Municipality
Millions $
Peaking market Falling market
Rising market Bottoming market
West
Peaking market Falling market
Rising market Bottoming market
Metro
East
North
Toronto
Mississauga
Burlington
Etobicoke
Markham
North York
Brampton
Oakville
Scarborough
Note: *based on price per square foot for observed transactions
Jones Lang LaSalle • Office Investment Team • Q1 2013
Overview – Entire GTA
-
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
Billi
ons $
CBD vs. Suburban Office: Historical Investment Volumes
CBD Investment Volumes Annually Suburban Investment Volumes Annually
YTD
Total office investment volumes for Q1 2013 were 77% lower than the previous quarter as a result of the lack of trading of institutional, CBD-located trophy assets. There were only 7 buildings in the GTA that transacted at sales prices above $10M and 3 above $15M (Erindale Corporate Centre - $71M, 2901 Sheppard Avenue East - $18M and 295 The West Mall - $16M). CBD and Suburban cap rate spreads have widened considerably since converging in 2006 and are now at a 115 basis point differential. This spread has decreased over the past quarter by 85 bps to 115 bps, signaling that investors may be increasing their interest in non-core assets due to favourable pricing. We expect that this trend will continue and rates will eventually re-converge in approximately 5-10 years, which is within a standard holding period for owners. Q1 investment volumes for suburban assets outpaced CBD assets at $216.3M as compared to $28.7M. We predict a reversal of comparative volumes in the coming 9 months as continued global economic uncertainty, a low interest rate environment and inflated valuations will motivate institutions to trade more significant CBD assets. From a top level view, the average square footage per transaction deceased to 32,000 SF in Q1 from 98,000 SF in Q4. There was also a notable rise in the sale of strata office, which increased from 3 to 8 units (or total square footage transacted from 11,000 SF to 39,000 SF).
Quick Stats Q1 2013 Q4 2012
Sales Volumes 245M 1,070M
Average Cap Rates 6.42% 6.36%
Total SF Transacted 1,109K 3,303K
Average $PSF $259 $306
Number of Transactions 37 33
Cap Rate Spread vs. CBD 115 bps 200 bps
$PSF Spread vs. CBD -$85 -$155
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
$- $500
$1,000 $1,500 $2,000 $2,500 $3,000 $3,500 $4,000 $4,500 $5,000
Mill
ions
$
GTA Office Investments Volumes and Avg Cap Rates
GTA Sales Volumes GTA Avg Cap Rates
$0
$50
$100
$150
$200
$250
$300
$350
-
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4
6
8
10
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14
16
18
20
Mill
ions
SF
GTA Office Area Transacted and Avg $ PSF
GTA Total Area Transacted GTA Average $ PSF
YTD
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
Historical Cap Rates: CBD vs. Suburban
CBD Office Cap Rates Suburban Office Cap RatesYTD
YTD
Jones Lang LaSalle • Office Investment Team • Q1 2013
Overview – Office Class and Sub-Category
Pricing expectations resulting from a highly active Q4 have caused a disconnect between buyers and sellers, which has led to more cautious buying behavior and the slowing of investment volumes in the Class A & B segments.
Cap rates have further compressed from Q4 and bidding wars are becoming much more prevalent causing investors to seek off-market opportunities. We are aware of a significant portfolio (north of $100M and including Class A & B buildings) that was listed in the West market and subsequently removed due to aggressive pricing expectations.
As a result of the expectations gap, we believe that low gross cost alternatives will perform better than Class A assets as occupiers stay focused on minimizing their overhead and overall risk.
The investor profile has shifted from a heavy REIT and institutional weighting in Q4 (49% of all trades) to substantially less in Q1 (2%). Private investors and user groups accounted for 92% of the transactions in the last quarter.
Medical office sales were on the rise at $46M, which was substantially higher than the trailing 12 month rolling average of $28M. Flex office sales have been flat quarter over quarter likely due to persistent vacancy issues in new inventory that has come to market.
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
$-
$50
$100
$150
$200
$250
Mill
ions
$
GTA Class B Office Investments Volumes and Avg Cap Rates
GTA Total Investment Volumes Class B GTA Avg Cap Rates Class B
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
$-
$5
$10
$15
$20
$25
$30
$35
$40
$45
Mill
ions
$
GTA Class C Office Investments Volumes and Avg Cap Rates
GTA Total Investment Volumes Class C GTA Avg Cap Rates Class C
Quick Stats Q1 2013 – By Asset Class
A B C
Sales Volumes 112M 90M 41M
Average Cap Rates 6.00% 6.20% 6.30%
Total SF Transacted 533K 390K 184K
Average $PSF $269 $243 $271
Number of Transactions 10 15 12
Quick Stats Q1 2013 – By Office Subcategory
Medical Flex
Sales Volumes 46M 17.37M
Average Cap Rates - -
Total SF Transacted 115K 107K
Average $PSF $299 $174
Number of Transactions 7 3
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Investor Profile
User Public REIT Private Investor Institution Developer
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
$-
$200
$400
$600
$800
$1,000
$1,200
$1,400
$1,600
Mill
ions
$
GTA Class A Office Investments Volumes and Avg Cap Rates
GTA Sales Volumes Class A GTA Avg Cap Rates Class A
Jones Lang LaSalle • Office Investment Team • Q1 2013
Market Perspective Q1 2013 showed a sharp decline in the number of trades of institutional trophy assets. The previous quarter had a record number of high dollar transactions, including: Brookfield Place ($453M), 121 King Street West ($306M), 700 Bay Street ($112M) and 333 King Street East ($69M). There may be a consensus in the market that pricing has reached peak levels, as demonstrated by Brookfield Place selling at $750 per SF which is in the range of high-end residential pricing. There is no shortage of interested buyers who are looking for grade A downtown product. With no substantial new supply being introduced to the market until Q3 2013, we expect vacancy rates to remain stagnant and pricing to be sustained at peak levels. Redevelopment and value add strategies are becoming the most viable option for investors in downtown Toronto considering the scarcity of available product. Access to this market is limited to well capitalized buyers with an appetite for increased risk.
Cap Rates and Transaction Volume Quick Stats Q1 2013 Q4 2012
Sales Volumes $31.68M $982M
Average Cap Rates 5.50% 5.40%
Total SF Transacted 81.65K 2,656K
Average $PSF $356 $428
Number of Transactions 8 14
Cap Rate Spread (vs. CBD) 0 bps -10 bps
$PSF Spread (vs. CBD) $12 -$33
Name 545 King Street West
600 Sherbourne
Street
1376 Bayview Avenue
832 Bay Street, Units
203, 205, 206, 209
&211
540 College Street
Address 545 King Street West
600 Sherbourne
Street
1376 Bayview Avenue
822 Bay Street, Units
203, 205, 206, 209
&211
540 College Street
Class C Medical C A Medical
Date Jan 10/13 Jan 4/13 Mar 19/13 Feb 15/13 Jan 16/13
Price $11.50M $7.00M $2.99M $2.90M $2.86M
Size (SF) 47,000 Undisclosed 7,224 5,136 15,666
$PSF $245 - $414 $565 $183
Cap Rate (%) - - - - -
Seller H&R Sterling
Textiles Limited
Maureen Dev. Private Investor H&R REIT
2005433 Ontario Limited
Buyer Hullmark Dev.
J&K Rosedale Management Corporation
2341620 Ontario
Corporation Lanterra Dev.
Parallax Investment Corporation
Financial Core Downtown East Downtown North
Downtown South Downtown West King & Dufferin
Bloor Eglington St. Clair
Leasing Nodes Included:
Development Statistics # of Buildings SF
Current Inventory 531 86,190,222 SF
Under Construction 7 4,420,025 SF
% Increase from Existing Stock 5.13%
Pre-Leasing 11 4,781,631 SF
% Increase from Existing Stock 5.55%
Toronto
$PSF and Total Area Transacted
Recent Transactions
New Office Supply
Building 1 Building 2 Building 3 Building 4 Building 5
Name 60 Atlantic Avenue
MaRS Discovery Centre – Phase II
RBC Waterpark
Place
Southcore Financial Centre – Bremner Tower
Queen Richmond
Centre West – Phase 1
Address 60 Atlantic Avenue
661 University Avenue
88 Queens Quay West
120 Bremner Boulevard
134 Peter Street
GLA (SF) 25,159 746,898 886,015 669,817 284,460
Class B A A A A
Leasing Node
King & Dufferin
Downtown North
Downtown South
Downtown South
Downtown West
Developer Hullmark Alexandria Oxford bcIMC Allied REIT
Delivery Date Q4 2013 Q4 2013 Q3 2013 Q3 2014 Q2 2015
Office Inventory Snapshot
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
9%
10%
$-
$500
$1,000
$1,500
$2,000
$2,500
$3,000
$3,500
Mill
ions
$
1-20 M 20-50 M 50-100 MOver 100 M Toronto Avg Cap Rates CBD Office Cap Rates
YTD
$0
$50
$100
$150
$200
$250
$300
$350
$400
-
2
4
6
8
10
12
Mill
ions
SF
Up to 20K Sq Ft 20-50K Sq Ft 50-100K Sq FtOver 100k Sq Ft Toronto Office Average $ PSF CBD Office Avg $ PSF
YTD
Jones Lang LaSalle • Office Investment Team • Q1 2013
New Office Supply
Building 1 Building 2 Building 3 Building 4 Building 5
Name 2240 Argentia Road
Parkside Village
255 Longside Drive
5875 Explorer Drive
Winners – East & West
Towers
Address 2240 Argentia Road
4080 Confederation
Parkway
255 Longside Drive
5875 Explorer Drive
60 Standish Court
GLA (SF) 45,778 60,000 65,980 51,934 335,000
Class Flex A Flex A A
Leasing Node Meadowvale Mississauga
City Centre Heartland Airport
Corporate Centre
Heartland
Developer EDEV Amacon Mantoria Bentall Kennedy
Orlando Corporation
Delivery Date Q3 2013 Q3 2013 Q4 2013 Q4 2013 2014/2015
Market Perspective Mississauga remains the most active market in the GTA outside of the City of Toronto. Quarter over quarter, sales volumes increased tenfold but have normalized to levels comparable to Q1 2012 ($184M), Q2 2012 ($57M) and Q3 2012 ($67M). With upward pressure on pricing in Toronto, Mississauga is a favourable alternative for investors as yields are approximately 1.5% higher than CBD assets. The introduction of the Bus Rapid Transit system (running from Mississauga City Centre to Highway 427) is expected to increase the attractiveness of the Airport Corporate Centre as evidenced by HOOPP’s decision to build up to 1 million square feet at Spectrum Square. Major tenancies are demonstrating a flight to quality as consolidations and large renewals take place. We expect favourable shifts in the Airport Corporate Centre, and Highway 10 Corridor nodes and unfavourable shifts in the Airport Strip (approximately 461,000 SF of rollovers are anticipated by significant tenants in this node).
Cap Rates and Transaction Volume Quick Stats Q1 2013 Q4 2012
Sales Volumes $98.9M $9.51M
Average Cap Rates 7.00% 6.85%
Total SF Transacted 516.69K 179.80K
Average $PSF $166 $117
Number of Transactions 5 3
Cap Rate Spread (vs. CBD) 150 bps 135 bps
$PSF Spread (vs. CBD) -$178 -$343
Name Erindale
Corporate Centre
6355 Viscount
Road
220-280 Britannia
Road East
391-415 Matheson Boulevard
East
3141 Cawthra Road
Address
1270, 1290 & 1300 Central
Parkway West
6355 Viscount
Road
220-280 Britannia
Road East
391-415 Matheson Boulevard
East
3141 Cawthra Road
Class A B B B Medical
Date Mar 28/13 Mar 27/13 Mar 27/13 Mar 1/13 Jan 17/13
Price $71.1M $10.04M $9.26M $6.94M $1.55M
Size (SF) 338,162 75,852 57,909 43,001 1,770
$PSF $210 $132 $160 $161 $132
Cap Rate (%) 7.0% - - - -
Seller Desjardins
Life Assurance
Sobeys Capital
EPIC Realty Partners
EPIC Realty Partners
Private Investor
Buyer Redbourne
Realty Advisors
Canderel Crown Realty Advisors
Crown Realty Advisors
I.D. Gangam Medicine
Airport Corporate Centre Airport East Airport North Airport West
Cooksville Dixie & Eglington Heartland Meadowvale
Mississauga City Centre Sheridan
Leasing Nodes Included:
Development Statistics # of Buildings SF
Current Inventory 280 26,511,511 SF
Under Construction 7 748,692 SF
% Increase from Existing Stock 2.82%
Pre-Leasing 28 4,039,576 SF
% Increase from Existing Stock 15.24%
Mississauga
$PSF and Total Area Transacted
Recent Transactions
Office Inventory Snapshot
0%
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6%
8%
10%
12%
$-
$100
$200
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Mill
ions
$
1-20 M 20-50 M 50-100 MOver 100 M Mississauga Avg Cap Rates CBD Office Cap Rates
YTD
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$50
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ions
SF
Up to 20K Sq Ft 20-50K Sq Ft50-100K Sq Ft Over 100k Sq FtMississauga Office Average $ PSF CBD Office Avg $ PSF
YTD
Available for lease through JLL
Jones Lang LaSalle • Office Investment Team • Q1 2013
Market Perspective While it appears that Burlington experienced a significant gain in positive momentum in the first quarter of 2013, 62% of the transactions were to non-arms length parties of the vendors. Approximately $11.63 million traded independently at cap rates in the range of 6.25%. To put this in perspective, $2.76 million was traded in 2012 and $36.8 million was traded in 2011. Q1 2013 showed a slight decrease in the average cap rate from the last verifiable quarter (Q4 2011) at 6.80%. Municipal cap rate spreads have narrowed from 125 basis points to 75 basis points indicating investor tolerance for lower yields. 100% of the transactions involved private investors who were not owner-users on the buy-side. No ICI land sales occurred during the quarter for property zoned for office use. Burlington remains a bifurcated market consisting mostly of Class A and C assets. Class B and Flex office inventory are significantly underrepresented. The construction of 325,000 square feet of new supply between three Class A buildings will further polarize the market and sustain vacancy issues for older Class A competitive assets.
Cap Rates and Transaction Volume Quick Stats Q1 2013 Q4 2012
Sales Volumes $30M - 0
Average Cap Rates 6.25% - -
Total SF Transacted 187.13K - 0
Average $PSF $175 - -
Number of Transactions 5 - 0
Cap Rate Spread (vs. CBD) 75 bps - -
$PSF Spread (vs. CBD) -$169 - -
Name 1001
Champlain Avenue
880 Laurentian
Drive
4145 North Service Road
4125 Upper Middle Road
3190 Harvester Road, Unit
102
Address 1001
Champlain Avenue
880 Laurentian
Drive
4145 North Service Road
4125 Upper Middle Road
3190 Harvester Road, Unit
102
Class A B A C B
Date Feb 1/13 Jan 31/13 Feb 1/13 Feb 28/13 Feb 15/13
Price $9.56M $9.15M $9.05M $1.30M $1.18M
Size (SF) 61,273 52,145 61,273 6,623 5,811
$PSF $156 $175 $148 $196 $202
Cap Rate (%) - 6.2% - 6.3% -
Seller Lisgar Dev. Gross Capital Corp. Lisgar Dev. Skillington
Construction 1297634
Ontario Inc.
Buyer 1001
Champlain Avenue Inc.
Children’s Financial
Group
4145 North Service Road
Inc.
1297632 Ontario Inc.
1877998 Ontario Inc.
Burlington
Leasing Nodes Included:
Development Statistics # of Buildings SF
Current Inventory 54 3,408,261 SF
Under Construction 0 0 SF
% Increase from Existing Stock 0.00%
Pre-Leasing 3 326,066 SF
% Increase from Existing Stock 9.57%
Burlington
$PSF and Total Area Transacted
Recent Transactions
New Office Supply
Building 1 Building 2 Building 3 Building 4 Building 5
Name
Westbury Business
Park – Phase III
Emery-Alton Corporate
Centre
5091 Fairview Street - -
Address International
Blvd. and Burloak Dr.
4901 Palladium
Way
5091 Fairview Street - -
GLA (SF) 132,862 130,000 63,204 - -
Class A A A - -
Leasing Node Burlington Burlington Burlington - -
Developer Westbury Development
Emery Investments - - -
Delivery Date Pre-Leasing Pre-Leasing Pre-Leasing - -
Office Inventory Snapshot
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ions
$
1-20 M 20-50 M 50-100 M
Over 100 M Burlington Avg Cap Rates CBD Office Cap Rates
YTD
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Up to 20K Sq Ft 20-50K Sq Ft50-100K Sq Ft Over 100k Sq FtBurlington Office Average $ PSF CBD Office Avg $ PSF
YTD
Jones Lang LaSalle • Office Investment Team • Q1 2013
Market Perspective Transaction levels mirrored the previous quarter with approximately 20% less square footage changing hands at pricing that was 17% higher. All sales occurred in the $5-20 million category with the trade of 295 The West Mall accounting for 75% of the volume. Cap rates for Etobicoke vs. CBD assets moved closer to converging, demonstrating that investors are willing to increase their risk tolerance in order to place capital in the face of product scarcity. With limited new developments coming online in the near future and continued economic uncertainty, we expect that tenants along the 427 corridor will seek to reduce their corporate overhead by moving north to the Airport Strip upon lease expiries. In effect, this will cause cannibalization of the portfolios that are held by a small number of investors in these leasing nodes. Although Etobicoke is relatively close to the downtown core, it continues to be challenged by aging inventory, poor access from public transit and a lack of parking space. We expect that leasing rates will remain flat while tenant incentives will be on the rise.
Cap Rates and Transaction Volume Quick Stats Q1 2013 Q4 2012
Sales Volumes $21M $18.94M
Average Cap Rates 7.10% 8.30%
Total SF Transacted 120.35K 145.33K
Average $PSF $181 $155
Number of Transactions 2 3
Cap Rate Spread (vs. CBD) 160 bps 280 bps
$PSF Spread (vs. CBD) -$163 -$303
Name 295 The West Mall
400 Carlingview
Drive
880-884 The Queensway
908 The East Mall
200 Ronson Drive
Address 295 The West Mall
400 Carlingview
Drive
880-884 The Queensway
908 The East Mall
200 Ronson Drive
Class C B C C B
Date Mar 19/13 Feb 2/13 Dec 14/12 Nov 1/12 Oct 11/12
Price $15.5M $5.25M $2.3M $1.04M $17.90M
Size (SF) 93,600 26,754 14,000 6,000 139,326
$PSF $166 $196 $164 $173 $136
Cap Rate (%) 7.1% - - - 8.3%
Seller H&R REIT Transglobe
Jornew Holdings,
Queensway Holdings, Shonrew Holdings
798326 Ontario Limited
Blackwood Partners
Buyer Rose and Thistle Group
True North Commercial
REIT
Chartwell Queens Inc.
International Development
and Relief Fund
Gross Capital Group
Bloor & Islington Etobicoke North
Etobicoke South Highway 427 Corridor
Leasing Nodes Included:
Development Statistics # of Buildings SF
Current Inventory 50 4,715,200 SF
Under Construction 0 0 SF
% Increase from Existing Stock 0.00%
Pre-Leasing 1 249,200 SF
% Increase from Existing Stock 5.29%
Etobicoke
$PSF and Total Area Transacted
Recent Transactions
New Office Supply
Building 1 Building 2 Building 3 Building 4 Building 5
Name
Westmetro Corporate Centre – Phase 4
- - - -
Address 181 The West Mall - - - -
GLA (SF) 249,200 - - - -
Class A - - - -
Leasing Node
Highway 427 Corridor - - - -
Developer Starlite - - - -
Delivery Date Pre-Leasing - - - -
Office Inventory Snapshot
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ions
$
1-20 M 20-50 M 50-100 M
Over 100 M Etobicoke Avg Cap Rates CBD Office Cap Rates
YTD
$0
$50
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ions
SF
Up to 20K Sq Ft 20-50K Sq Ft50-100K Sq Ft Over 100k Sq FtEtobicoke Office Average $ PSF CBD Office Avg $ PSF
YTD
Jones Lang LaSalle • Office Investment Team • Q1 2013
Market Perspective Of the 5 trades that closed during the quarter, 4 hovered around the $1M mark and were for strata office units and small non-conventional office space, equally divided between private investors and users. The largest trade at $13.9M occurred for a fully occupied building tenanted by a technology firm, which was bought by the not-for-profit organization CAA South Central Ontario. Cadillac Fairview recently announced the Buttonville Airport redevelopment plan that is projected to introduce 2.6 to 4.6 million square feet of office space to the market using a multi-year approach. Phase 1 is scheduled to begin in 2013 and Cadillac has announced that 1 million square feet of “head-office” style buildings will be delivered. We are skeptical that such an aggressive timeline will be followed, considering the softening leasing market emerging in the suburbs. As Buttonville is a planned mixed-use community, we predict that the majority of development will occur in the residential and retail segments unless commitments from large anchor office tenants are secured. The steep increase in downtown residential pricing and slow down of construction of detached housing projects should fuel demand for the aforementioned sectors.
Cap Rates and Transaction Volume Quick Stats Q1 2013 Q4 2012
Sales Volumes $18M $1.36
Average Cap Rates 6.96% - -
Total SF Transacted 54.63K 3.55K
Average $PSF $347 $383
Number of Transactions 5 1
Cap Rate Spread (vs. CBD) 146 bps - -
$PSF Spread (vs. CBD) $3 -$78
Name 10 Commerce Valley Drive
East
7130 Warden Avenue, Units
606-609
143 Main Street
7130 Warden Avenue, Units
403-407
3621 Highway No. 7 East,
Units 503-505
Address 10 Commerce Valley Drive
East
7130 Warden Avenue, Units
606-609
143 Main Street
7130 Warden Avenue, Units
403-407
3621 Highway No. 7 East,
Units 503-505
Class A A C A A
Date Mar 12/13 Feb 15/13 Mar 28/13 Feb 4/13 Mar 7/13
Price $13.90M $1.18M $1.05M $1.05M $1.04M
Size (SF) 43,000 2,752 2,700 2,935 3,242
$PSF $323 $428 $389 $356 $320
Cap Rate (%) - - - - -
Seller ATI Technologies
Alderland Group
Private Investor
Alderland Group Liberty Dev.
Buyer CAA South
Central Ontario
Royal Natural Products Co.
Group Canada
Grasshopper Realty Inc.
Royal Natural Products Co.
Group Canada
Flato Dev. Inc.
Highway 404 & Highway 407 Richmond Hill
Highway 404 & Steeles
Leasing Nodes Included:
Development Statistics # of Buildings SF
Current Inventory 153 13,790,973 SF
Under Construction 0 0 SF
% Increase from Existing Stock 0.00%
Pre-Leasing 14 2,182,165 SF
% Increase from Existing Stock 15.82%
Markham
$PSF and Total Area Transacted
Recent Transactions
New Office Supply
Building 1 Building 2 Building 3 Building 4 Building 5
Name
775 Cochrane
Drive – Phase 1 & 2
Liberty One Offices at Uptown
Markham
80 Minthorn Boulevard
103 Commerce Valley Drive
East
Address
775 Cochrane
Drive – Phase 1 & 2
1 Steelcase Road West
Walden Avenue
80 Minthorn Boulevard
103 Commerce Valley Drive
East
GLA (SF) 436,000 400,500 371,526 160,407 156,000
Class A A A A A
Leasing Node
Highway 404 & Highway
407
Highway 404 & Steeles
Highway 404 & Highway
407
Highway 404 & Highway
407
Highway 404 & Highway
407
Developer GWL Realty Advisors Liberty Dev. Times Group Wemat Four
Limited Triovest
Delivery Date Pre-Leasing Pre-Leasing Pre-Leasing Pre-Leasing Pre-Leasing
Office Inventory Snapshot
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ions
$
1-20 M 20-50 M 50-100 M
Over 100 M Markham Avg Cap Rates CBD Office Cap Rates
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Available for lease through JLL
Jones Lang LaSalle • Office Investment Team • Q1 2013
Market Perspective The Scarborough market remains very inactive with only 8 trades occurring over the past 24 months, with 50% being significant transactions above $10M. The Q1 average cap rate was the highest of the main 8 municipalities, observed at 7.28%. While pricing was substantially higher than the GTA average on a cost per square foot basis, we consider this to be an anomaly and a result of the sole trade occurring between non-arms length parties. At the moment, no new office supply has been announced over a 5 year horizon as a result of landlords’ inability to increase face rates and achieve reasonable returns. With a total lack of leasing velocity, landlords are having to be very aggressive with incentives for tenants. JLL is aware of some owners offering one year abatements and $40 per SF tenant inducements to secure long term leases.
Cap Rates and Transaction Volume Quick Stats Q1 2013 Q4 2012
Sales Volumes $18M - 0
Average Cap Rates 7.28% - -
Total SF Transacted 28.97K - 0
Average $PSF $623 - -
Number of Transactions 1 - 0
Cap Rate Spread (vs. CBD) 178 bps - -
$PSF Spread (vs. CBD) $279 - -
Name 2901
Sheppard Avenue East
636 Kennedy Road
100, 200 & 300
Consillium Place
441 Ellesmere
Road
3420 Finch Avenue East
Address 2901
Sheppard Avenue East
636 Kennedy Road
100, 200 & 300
Consillium Place
441 Ellesmere
Road
3420 Finch Avenue East
Class B B A A C
Date Mar 19/13 Sep 1/12 Jul 23/12 Jun 1/12 Dec 19/11
Price $18.04M $2.20M $182.62M $4.80M $13.60M
Size (SF) 28,965 7,123 1,036,720 55,000 49,827
$PSF $623 $309 $172 $87 $273
Cap Rate (%) - 6.5% 7.4% - -
Seller MIG Investments
RMC Global Traders Menkes
The Greek Community of
Toronto
Simmtech America Inc.
Buyer 1600 Dev. Worldeal
Investments Ltd.
Kevric Real Estate
Jain Society of Toronto
Yuyang International Investments Group Inc.
Scarborough
Leasing Nodes Included:
Development Statistics # of Buildings SF
Current Inventory 40 4,062,454 SF
Under Construction 0 0 SF
% Increase from Existing Stock 0.00%
Pre-Leasing 0 0 SF
% Increase from Existing Stock 0.00%
Scarborough
$PSF and Total Area Transacted
Recent Transactions
New Office Supply
Building 1 Building 2 Building 3 Building 4 Building 5
Name - - - - -
Address - - - - -
GLA (SF) - - - - -
Class - - - - -
Leasing Node - - - - -
Developer - - - - -
Delivery Date - - - - -
Office Inventory Snapshot
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Jones Lang LaSalle • Office Investment Team • Q1 2013
Market Perspective North York experienced a significant slow down of investment activity quarter over quarter with volumes dropping 85% and total area transacted by 90%. The average square footage per deal decreased significantly which yields a misleading rise in the average pricing on a per square foot basis. While there are six buildings currently pre-leasing, we expect that development will be deferred for most assets not located on the Yonge Street corridor. Much like Etobicoke, North York is plagued with the issues of poor transit and limited/expensive parking options for tenants. Suburban buildings often offer lower net rental rates and better parking ratios. Hence, if buildings are not located on the Yonge or University subway lines, they have to compete with non-core product. To secure tenants, landlords may have to provide incentives such as off-site parking and shuttle bus service to their buildings. We expect that the completion of the University subway line extension will spur office development activity in the path of construction.
Cap Rates and Transaction Volume Quick Stats Q1 2013 Q4 2012
Sales Volumes $5M $33.99M
Average Cap Rates 7.00% 9.20%
Total SF Transacted 18.91K 173.55K
Average $PSF $250 $235
Number of Transactions 3 6
Cap Rate Spread (vs. CBD) 150 bps 370 bps
$PSF Spread (vs. CBD) -$95 -$226
Name 4640 Jane Street
18 Wynford Drive, Units
301-307
307 Shepperd Avenue East
2655 Bayview Avenue
28 Hendon Avenue
Address 4640 Jane Street
18 Wynford Drive, Units
301-307
307 Shepperd Avenue East
2655 Bayview Avenue
28 Hendon Avenue
Class B A C C C
Date Mar 15/13 Feb 4/13 Jan 30/13 Dec 21/12 Nov 30/12
Price $2.50M $1.56M $1.35M $1.70M $1.60M
Size (SF) 7,410 9,600 1,903 9,700 1,500
$PSF $337 $162 $709 $175 $1,065
Cap Rate (%) - - - - -
Seller
FITPAC Office
Management Inc.
Rose and Thistle Group
Cobob Holdings Ltd.
Lawrence Park Animal
Hospital Professional Corporation
Private Investor
Buyer
Jane Shoreham
Medical Centre Inc.
iVedha Inc. Romanovsky Associates
LLP
Private Investor
The Trustees Of Fifth
Church or Christ
Downsview Dufferin & Finch Yorkdale North Yonge
Duncan Mill Consumers Road Don Mills & Eglington Highway 404 & Steeles
Leasing Nodes Included:
Development Statistics # of Buildings SF
Current Inventory 168 22,497,037 SF
Under Construction 0 0 SF
% Increase from Existing Stock 0.00%
Pre-Leasing 6 1,629,497 SF
% Increase from Existing Stock 7.24%
North York
$PSF and Total Area Transacted
Recent Transactions
New Office Supply
Building 1 Building 2 Building 3 Building 4 Building 5
Name Downsview Corporate
Centre
4050 Yonge Street
Steeles Technology Campus – Building 3
101 Gordon Baker Road
Morneau Sobeco Centre
Address 1035
Sheppard Avenue West
4050 Yonge Street
3377 Steeles Avenue East
101 Gordon Baker Road
895 Don Mills Road
GLA (SF) 400,000 366,997 266,500 250,000 220,000
Class A A A A A
Leasing Node Downsview North Yonge Highway 404
& Steeles Highway 404
& Steeles Don Mills &
Eglinton
Developer Build Toronto Build Toronto Bentall Kennedy - Fana Group
Delivery Date Pre-Leasing Pre-Leasing Pre-Leasing Pre-Leasing Pre-Leasing
Office Inventory Snapshot
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Jones Lang LaSalle • Office Investment Team • Q1 2013
Market Perspective Investment activity has substantially slowed in Oakville over the past six months with only one trade occurring in Q4 2012 for a small strata unit that was purchased by a private investor. While Oakville has traditionally been a fairly quiet market, the average sales volume per quarter over the past 24 months has been approximately $14M. It is unusual to witness two consecutive quarters with almost no volume: Q3 2012 ($23M), Q2 2012 ($7M), Q4 2011 ($46M), Q2 2011 ($18M) and Q1 ($19M). While there is considerable activity around new office construction and development announcements, the total square footage actually leased in each category is not material. 27% of new construction has been tenanted and there have been no confirmations on pre-leased space. Engineering firms currently dominate the Oakville market; however, a downturn in this sector is expected to lead to near term spikes in availability rates. The wave of new supply compounded with the existing 19% overall vacancy rates will likely complicate investment decisions going forward. We expect that development of the many pre-leasing projects will be deferred.
Cap Rates and Transaction Volume Quick Stats Q1 2013 Q4 2012
Sales Volumes 0 - $2.05M
Average Cap Rates - - -
Total SF Transacted 0 - 7.10K
Average $PSF - - $288
Number of Transactions 0 - 1
Cap Rate Spread (vs. CBD) - - -
$PSF Spread (vs. CBD) - - -$173
Name
1384 Cornwall
Road, Units 5-8
1400 Cornwall
Road, Units 7&8
Winston Office Centre
295 Robinson Street
239 Church Street
Address
1384 Cornwall
Road, Units 5-8
1400 Cornwall
Road, Units 7&8
2381, 2401 & 2421 Bristol
Circle
295 Robinson Street
239 Church Street
Class C C B C C
Date Nov 1/12 Aug 31/12 Aug 14/12 Jul 5/12 Jun 15/12
Price $2.05M $1.18M $20.00M $1.60M $1.69M
Size (SF) 7,100 4,327 117,629 13,032 5,385
$PSF $288 $272 $170 $122 $313
Cap Rate (%) - - 7.3% - -
Seller 1483098 Ontario Limited
Axiom Real Time Metrics
Churchill International
Property Corporation
295 Robinson Street Inc. Randvest Inc.
Buyer 2216169 Ontario Inc.
2308555 Ontario Inc. CTL Group
Cassique Management
Inc.
Private Investor
Oakville
Leasing Nodes Included:
Development Statistics # of Buildings SF
Current Inventory 46 3,336,639 SF
Under Construction 2 97,660 SF
% Increase from Existing Stock 2.93%
Pre-Leasing 11 1,004,674 SF
% Increase from Existing Stock 30.11%
Oakville
$PSF and Total Area Transacted
Recent Transactions
New Office Supply
Building 1 Building 2 Building 3 Building 4 Building 5
Name
Great Lakes Business
Park – Phase II
2727 Portland Drive
1395 North Service Road
West
1405 North Service Road
West
Ennisclare Corporate
Centre
Address 3430
Superior Court
2727 Portland Drive
1395 North Service Road
West
1405 North Service Road
West
1295 North Service Road
GLA (SF) 64,085 33,575 171,250 171,250 158,499
Class Flex A A A A
Leasing Node Oakville Oakville Oakville Oakville Oakville
Developer Paul’s Property Corp
Stellar Construction
Westbury Development
Westbury Development
Bentall Kennedy
Delivery Date Q3 2013 Q4 2013 Pre-Leasing Pre-Leasing Pre-Leasing
Office Inventory Snapshot
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Jones Lang LaSalle • Office Investment Team • Q1 2013
Metro Area Toronto, Etobicoke, York, North York, East York, Scarborough
The Toronto Metro area includes 117.5 million SF of office space. Even with 5.4 million SF of new development being delivered by 2017, vacancy rates are expected to continue to trend downward and remain below 10%. As space becomes more limited, pricing is expected to increase, causing a healthy increase in NOIs for owners. This will make these assets more attractive, which may cause further cap rate compression if interest rates hold. In 2012, 78% of total sales were for buildings valued over $100M. Of the $2.92B traded in this segment, public REIT’s were the predominant purchasers, accounting for $1.6B in volume. Conversely, private investors have been the most active year to date in 2013 with 57% ($44M) of total deal volume.
West Area Mississauga, Oakville, Burlington, Brampton, Halton Hills, Milton, Caledon
Quick Stats Q1 2013 Q4 2012
Sales Volumes $77M $1,034M
Average Cap Rates 6.30% 6.36%
Total SF Transacted 259.88K 2,975.20K
Average $PSF $314 $362
Number of Transactions 15 22
Cap Rate Spread vs. GTA 12 bps 0 bps
$PSF Spread vs. GTA -$30 -$99
The Toronto West market includes 40.4 million SF of inventory and is expected to deliver 900,000 SF in 2013. Although it has the highest overall vacancy rate at 13%, the West remains the most active and attractive suburban office market due to the younger age of inventory and ease of transportation options (Hwy 407, GO Transit, Bus Rapid Transit line). In 2012, the $1-20M segment was the most active pricing category with $134.7M transacted, which accounted for 36% of total deal volume. Private capital held the lion’s share of this volume at $103.4M invested. This trend has continued thus far in 2013; 98% of the $72M that has been traded has had private investor backing.
Quick Stats Q1 2013 Q4 2012
Sales Volumes $143M $19.25M
Average Cap Rates 6.50% 6.75%
Total SF Transacted 772.34K 212.26K
Average $PSF $170 $215
Number of Transactions 12 6
Cap Rate Spread vs. GTA 8 bps 39 bps
$PSF Spread vs. GTA -$175 -$246
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Metro Office Sales Volumes and Avg Cap Rates Metro Office Total Area Transacted and Avg $ PSF
West Office Sales Volumes and Avg Cap Rates West Office Total Area Transacted and Avg $ PSF
Jones Lang LaSalle • Office Investment Team • Q1 2013
North Area Vaughan, Markham, Richmond Hill, King, Aurora, Newmarket, Whitchurch-Stouffville, East Gwillimbury, Georgina
The North Toronto market has softened over the past 15 months and showed no sign of strengthening in Q1 2013. While 2012 sale volumes were $194M, approximately $130M of these transactions were to non-arms length parties involved in the transfer of three South Creek Corporate Centre buildings. Of the remaining $64M that was transacted, all buildings were valued in the $1-20M range and private investors comprised $37M of the total. Of the 9 transactions that occurred in Q1 2013, 8 of the trades fell into the aforementioned $1-20M range. These sales totaled $9.1M and were to end-user purchasers. The ninth transaction was a Markham, Class A, multi-tenant building that sold for $13.9M to a private investor.
East Area Pickering, Ajax, Whitby, Oshawa, Clarington, Uxbridge, Scugog, Brock
Quick Stats Q1 2013 Q4 2012
Sales Volumes $23M $12.03M
Average Cap Rates 6.50% 6.60%
Total SF Transacted 71.02K 72.82K
Average $PSF $319 $248
Number of Transactions 9 4
Cap Rate Spread vs. GTA 8 bps 24 bps
$PSF Spread vs. GTA -$25 -$213
Toronto East is the most dormant market in the GTA with no new construction scheduled over the next 5 years. An oversupply and lack of demand is resulting in the inability of landlords to achieve growth in net asking rents. The combined average base rent for all office classes is currently $12.78 psf vs. the GTA average of $15.32 psf. The East region has only seen transactions ranging from $1-20M with the buildings generally being between 20,000 to 50,000 SF. Purchasers in this region have predominantly been end users, as evidenced in 2012 by this category representing the substantial majority of trades at $5.8M. One transaction occurred in Q1 2013 for a Class C, single-tenant medical office building located in Whitby.
Quick Stats Q1 2013 Q4 2012
Sales Volumes $1.45M $4.25M
Average Cap Rates - - -
Total SF Transacted 5.70K 42.44K
Average $PSF $254 $100
Number of Transactions 1 1
Cap Rate Spread vs. GTA - - -
$PSF Spread vs. GTA -$90 -$361
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North Office Sales Volumes and Avg Cap Rates North Office Total Area Transacted and Avg $ PSF
East Office Sales Volumes and Avg Cap Rates East Office Total Area Transacted and Avg $ PSF
For more information, please contact: JLL GTA Office Investment Team
Andy Baines CA, MBA Associate Vice President Tel: 416-738-9619 Email: [email protected]
Alex Dorohoi MBA, AACI (candidate) Financial Analyst Tel: 416-304-6016 Email: [email protected]
Amit Kumar MBA Jr. Broker Trainee & Analyst Tel: 416-304-0681 Email: [email protected]
Jones Lang LaSalle 199 Bay Street Suite 4610, Box 407 Toronto, Ontario M5L 1G3 Tel: +1 416 304 6000 Fax: +1 416 304 6001 www.joneslanglasalle.ca
©2013 Jones Lang LaSalle IP, Inc. All rights reserved. All information contained herein is from sources deemed reliable; however, no representation or warranty is made to the accuracy thereof.
About Jones Lang LaSalle Jones Lang LaSalle (NYSE:JLL) is a professional services and investment management firm offering specialized real estate services to clients seeking increased value by owning, occupying and investing in real estate. With annual revenue of $3.9 billion, Jones Lang LaSalle operates in 70 countries from more than 1,000 locations worldwide. On behalf of its clients, the firm provides management and real estate outsourcing services to a property portfolio of 2.6 billion square feet and completed $63 billion in sales, acquisitions and finance transactions in 2012. Its investment management business, LaSalle Investment Management, has $47.7 billion of real estate assets under management. For further information, visit www.jll.com.
© 2013 Jones Lang LaSalle IP, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced by any means, whether graphically, electronically, mechanically or otherwise howsoever, including without limitation photocopying and recording on magnetic tape, or included in any information store and/or retrieval system without prior written permission of Jones Lang LaSalle. The information contained in this document has been compiled from sources believed to be reliable. Jones Lang LaSalle or any of their affiliates accept no liability or responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the information contained herein and no reliance should be placed on the information contained in this document.