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GT training- A GOSH experience
Sumera Ghani
Great Ormond St Hospital London
Paediatric Malignancy Unit
About Me
Sept. 2003- July 2006- BSc in Human Genetics University College London (UCL)
Sep. 2007- Oct. 2008- MSc in Experimental Oral Pathology at Queen Mary University of London
August 2008- Started working as Genetic Technologist at Great Ormond St Hospital NHS trust
About the lab CPA accredited lab
UK NEQAS
The team comprises of a: Consultant Cytogeneticist Section Head/Principal Molecular Geneticist Principal Clinical Cytogeneticist Chief Biomedical Scientist Senior Clinical Cytogeneticist 3 Clinical Cytogeneticist 2 Medical Technical Officers
PMU OVERVIEW.
PMCU- Diagnostic Cytogenetics Unit
We work closely with the haematology/oncology department and their consultants within GOSH.
PMCF- Genetics Core Facility New facility established in September 2008 Provide both Molecular Genetics and Cytogenetics tests to: NHS Trusts Academic Institutions Private Labs Pharmaceutical Industries
PMCU- Cytogenetic training Booking in samples- Solid tumour Blood Bone Marrow
Lymph nodes Setting up cultures Harvesting Slide making Banding
Techniques Learnt: G banding Culturing Solid tumours and preparing slides. Setting up FISH and analysis Auditing Extraction of Mononuclear cells for freezing in liquid Nitrogen DNA and RNA extraction Agarose Gel analysis Setting up a PCR reaction Sequencing Growing Fosmids and BACS Extracting DNA from Fosmids and BACS Nick translation- labelling DNA
FISH (Fluorescent In Situ Hybridisation)
SETTING UP FISH Paraffin Embedded Slides Touch Imprints Bone Marrow Solid tumour Blood
DIFFERENT TYPES Whole Chromosome Paints LSI FISH Metaphase FISH
FISH (Fluorescent In Situ Hybridisation)Locus specific probe
t(9;22)(q34;q11).
In addition to chromosome analysis (karyotyping)
a full range of adjunctive tests, such as Fluorescence in Situ Hybridisation (FISH),
Reverse Transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) for translocation detection of specific fusion genes.
Mutation detection for a number of genes using direct sequencing, genotyping and MLPA.
PMCF- Genetics core facility
PMCF- Genetics core facility DNA and RNA extraction from: Blood Bone marrow Fixed material Solid tumour Paraffin embedded material
DNA Integrity/concentration
RNA AND DNA QUALITYLADDER
DNA1
DNA2
DNA3
RNA1
RNA2
RNA3
PCR
Overall experience
Core skills gained in both Molecular and Cytogenetics
Transferable skills
Opportunity to rotate and continue to develop
Opportunity to continue personal learning
Broad experience
Lab project
Questions?
Methods of extracting DNA/RNA
Flexigene- DNA Trizol/chloroform-RNA Phenol/chloroform-DNA Ambion-DNA
PCR
Samples that are accepted for cytogenetic investigations include:
ALL AML JMML/CML MDS Other leukaemia TAM Congenital haematological conditions Infiltrating tumours Post-treatment remission samples will be accepted if a prior cytogenetic abnormality
has been detected. Additionally, pleural fluid or CSF diagnostic and relapse specimens may be accepted.
ELA2 NEUTROPHILS