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GSC-19 Meeting, 15-16 July 2015, Geneva
Standardization activities in ITU:- ITU-T Focus Group on Disaster Relief Systems, Network
Resilience and Recovery (FG-DR&NRR)- ITU-R: Disaster prediction, detection, mitigation, relief
Dr Leo Lehmann, Chairman ITU-T Study Group 13, former vice-chairman ITU-T FG-DR&NRR
Colin Langtry, Chief, ITU-R Study Group Department
Document No: GSC-19_109
Source: ITUContact: Dr Leo Lehmann, Colin LangtryAgenda Item: 3.9
GSC-19 Meeting, 15-16 July 2015, Geneva
FG DR&NRR deliverables
http://www.itu.int/en/ITU-T/focusgroups/drnrr/Pages/default.aspx
Deliverabales Title Transferred SGsRelevant SGs(Information
sharing)
FG-Overview Overview of disaster relief systems, network resilience and recovery
Continue to be examined byITU-T SG2
ITU-T SG13, SG16, SG17,
JCA-AHF, ITU-D Q5/2, ITU-R SG5
FG-FrameDisaster Relief Systems, Network Resilience and Recovery (DR&NRR): Promising technologies and use cases
FG-Gap Gap Analysis of Disaster Relief Systems, Network Resilience and Recovery
FG-Term Terms and Definitions for disaster relief systems, network resilience and recovery
Transferred to ITU-T SG2 with the aim of making new RecommendationsFG-DR Requirements for disaster relief systems
FG-NRR Requirements for network resilience and Recovery Transferred to ITU-T SG15 with
the aim of making new RecommendationsFG-MDRU
Requirements on the improvement of network resilience and recovery with movable and deployable ICT resource units (MRDU)
FG-TR Technical report on telecommunications and disaster mitigation
Transferred to SG2
Note: all the deliverables above are published at http://www.itu.int/pub/T-FG/e
GSC-19 Meeting, 15-16 July 2015, Geneva
Arising activities in ITU-T Study Group 2 Requirements for Disaster Relief Mobile Message Service (text/voice)
Requirements for Disaster Relief Systems (draft E.RDR, under study) Terms and definitions for DR&NRR (draft E.TD-DR, under study) Requirements for Safety Confirmation and Broadcast Message Service
for Disaster Relief (draft E.RDR-SCBM under study)
Determined E.108
GSC-19 Meeting, 15-16 July 2015, Geneva
Arising activities in ITU-T Study Group 15 Disaster management for improving network resilience and recovery
with movable and deployable ICT resource units (L.dm-nrr-mdru under study)
Framework of disaster management for network resilience and recovery (L.nrr-frm under study)
Tolerance
Redundancy
Congestion control Repair
Substitute
Infrastructureresources
Complementaryresources
TimeOutbreak of disaster
Resilience Recovery
GSC-19 Meeting, 15-16 July 2015, Geneva
Disasterphases
Major radiocommunicationservices involved
Major tasks ofradiocommunication services
Studies carried out by
Radiocommunication
Prediction & Detection•Meteorological services (meteorological aids and meteorological-satellite service) •Earth exploration-satellite service
Weather and climate prediction. Detection and tracking of earthquakes, tsunamis hurricanes, typhoons, forest fires, oil leaks etc. Providing warning information
Study Group 7
Alerting
•Amateur services Receiving and distributing alert messages Study Group 5
•Broadcasting services terrestrial and satellite (radio, television, etc.)
Disseminating alert messages and advice to large sections of the public
Study Group 6
•Fixed services terrestrial and satellite Delivering alert messages and instructions to telecommunication centres for further dissemination to public
Study Group 5Study Group 4
•Mobile services (land, satellite, maritime services, etc.)
Distributing alert messages and advice to individuals
Study Group 5Study Group 4
Relief
•Amateur services Assisting in organizing relief operations in areas (especially when other services are still not operational)
Study Group 5
•Broadcasting services terrestrial and satellite (radio, television, etc.)
Coordination of relief activities by disseminating information from relief planning teams to population
Study Group 6
•Earth exploration-satellite service Assessment of damage and providing information for planning relief activities
Study Group 7
•Fixed services terrestrial and satellite Exchange of information between different teams/groups for planning and coordination relief activities
Study Group 5Study Group 4
•Mobile services (land, satellite, maritime services, etc.)
Exchange of information between individuals and/or groups of people involved in relief activities
Study Group 5Study Group 4
Overview of work in ITU-R Study Groups
GSC-19 Meeting, 15-16 July 2015, Geneva
Current activities in Working Party 5ALand Mobile Systems above 30 MHz*(excluding IMT); wireless access in the fixed service; amateur and amateur-satellite services
• Draft New Report M.[PPDR] “Public protection and disaster relief communications”.
This report addresses:
the categorization of technical and operational requirements relating to PPDR;
the current use of narrow and wide-band PPDR;
the mobile broadband PPDR services and applications including further developments and the evolution of PPDR through advances in technology;
the needs of developing countries.
The Report is expected to be finalized and approved by ITU-R Study Group 5 on 21 July 2015
GSC-19 Meeting, 15-16 July 2015, Geneva
Disaster relief by ITU• ITU contributes to disaster prevention and response from
the telecommunication/ICT aspect since many years• Disaster relief activities include preparation for possible
disasters, early detection, rescue, evacuation assistance, safety confirmation, recovery assistance, etc.
• ITU and it’s partners deploy satellite terminals and other emergency telecommunication equipment to affected countries within the first 24 to 48 hours aftermath a disaster to help restore vital communication links.
GSC-19 Meeting, 15-16 July 2015, Geneva
Mission of the Focus Group
• Disaster relief for individuals (notify damage situation from victims)
• disaster relief guidance (show victims the routes to evacuation shelters, home)
• Network resilience and recovery capability of infrastructure to cope better with disasters
GSC-19 Meeting, 15-16 July 2015, Geneva
Integrated view of networks supportingdisaster relief services
GSC-19 Meeting, 15-16 July 2015, Geneva
• Radiocommunications Assembly 2007 (RA-07) approved Resolutions ITU-R 53 and ITU-R 55 instructing all ITU-R Study Groups to carry out studies on the use of radiocommunications in disaster prediction, detection, mitigation and relief.
• In 2012 RA-12 revised and confirmed those Resolutions• WRC-12 agreed upon Agenda Item 1.3 for WRC-15: “to review
and revise Resolution 646 (Rev.WRC 12) for broadband public protection and disaster relief (PPDR), in accordance with Resolution 648 (WRC-12)”. In addition, WRC-12 revised Resolutions 644, 646, and 647.
• Nearly every Study Group within the ITU-R has a role to play in Disaster Relief
ITU-R focus on disaster prediction, detection, mitigation and relief