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GS1 Industry & Standards Event 201810-14 September 2018 – Dublin, IrelandTransforming business together
Session: Latest news on RFID across sectors and Technology update
Time: 9:00 - 10:30 Wednesday 12 September 2018
Who may attend: Everyone
Speaker(s): Enzo Blonk, Dan Mullen, Markus Mueller, GS1
© GS1 2018
Anti-trust caution
• GS1 operates under the GS1 anti-trust caution. Strict compliance with anti-trust laws is
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© GS1 2018
Statement & reminder for seeking intellectual property information
• Relevant to the features of the specification that are being developed in this work group, if anyone
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third parties within this work group or outside this work group.
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avoid the uncertainty regarding intellectual property claims against the Specification.
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© GS1 2018
Meeting etiquette
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© GS1 2018
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2017Sept2018
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© GS1 2018
Agenda
• Welcome & Opening
• Standards overview (just the most significant things)
• GS1 and RAIN
• Application areas – current and growing
- Brazilian Post adopting RFID, Roberto Matsubayashi (GS1 Brazil)
- Use cases in emerging sectors, amongst others in Technical Industries (Construction, Defence,
Rail,…)
- How does RFID fit into the story of (consumer) IoT and in the Industrial IoT (Industry 4.0).
• Frequency allocation issues and opportunities
• Technology evolution & Challenges, Danny Haak (NEDAP)
• Closure & Session Evaluation
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© GS1 2018
Where do we come from and where do we go?
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https://youtu.be/eob532iEpqk
© GS1 2018
Just the most significant things
Standards Overview
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© GS1 2018
EPC Gen2 (and its ISO equivalent – 18000-63) is the backbone
for passive UHF RFID implementations.
• Usage is growing in apparel, logistics and traceability
RFID Standards Activities
• EPCTM Radio-Frequency Identity Protocols Generation-2 UHF RFID Standard
- Version 2.1 ratified July 2018
• Standard updated to harmonize with ISO 18000-63 clarifications
• Branding updated to comply with GS1 publication template
• Processed by a sub-team of the ID SMG with industry participation
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RFID Standards Activities
• GS1 active within ISO/IEC JTC1/SC31
- WG4 – Radio Communications
• Approved defect report for ISO/IEC 18000-63 (clarifications)
• Continued work on various security/crypto-suite methods
• Updating standard for RFID Emblem
- This includes an Annex detailing the EPC seal
- Considering addition of RAIN RFID logo
- GS1 to update Low-level Reader Protocol (LLRP) standard
• Response to industry request for updates and improvements
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RFID Standards Activities
• Involvement in other standards orgs and their active work
- ETSI ERM TG34 – Radio Frequency Identification Devices
- TC31/WG10- RFID for Tyres, Rims, and Valves
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© GS1 2018
GS1 and RAIN
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© GS1 2018
GS1 and RAIN
• The RAIN RFID Alliance has become the main community of UHF RFID
technology and solutions companies.
• Internal to GS1, we’ve aligned around a plan for GS1 to work more closely with
the RAIN RFID Alliance.
• The plan is to bring our communities closer together again and to leverage our
strengths to be more valuable to industry.
© GS1 2018
GS1 and RAIN Collaboration – Why?
• Increased visibility into business needs
• Broader deployment of RAIN RFID technology to solve real-world problems
• Broader deployment of GS1 Identity and data sharing standards
• Increased relevance for both GS1 & RAIN
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© GS1 2018
GS1 and RAIN Collaboration – What
• Participation in some RAIN Work Groups
- Technical (frequency discussions)
- Developer (reader interface work)
- Healthcare
- IoT
• Opportunities to share GS1 information at RAIN Member Meetings
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© GS1 2018
Current and growing
• Brazilian Post adopting RFID, Roberto Matsubayashi (GS1 Brazil)
• Use cases in emerging sectors, amongst others in Technical Industries (Construction, Defence, Rail,…)
• How does RFID fit into the story of (consumer) IoT and in the Industrial IoT(Industry 4.0), Enzo Blonk (GS1 Global Office)
Application areas
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© GS1 Brasil 2018
Brazilian Post
Roberto MatsubayashiTechnology Director
September 2018
© GS1 Brasil 2018
Brazilian Post and Postal Industry
2005: Initial approach to Brazilian Post
2007: Participation in the UPU Standards meeting promoting EPC
2010: Setup MO Interest Group
Memorandum of Understanding between GS1 and UPU signed
on Dec 20th, 2010 to provide a framework for further
collaboration.
Areas of interest:
• RFID/EPC
• eCom
• Local support and implementation
2017: New talks to Brazilian Post and UPU to expand the use of
RFID infrastructure
Monitoring Postal Items with RFID
Project Objectives and Benefits
VISIBILITY WITH RFID
Operation
Security
Quality
Customer
Cost
Automated Postal
Item Monitoring
Joint Project with
Postal Flow
Phase 3 Scope
Posting
Delivery
Posting Handling and Transportation Delivery
Project Scope
RFID Adoption Evolution
Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3
2012 – ‘13 2014 – ‘15 2017 – ‘21
Installed Base
Lead Time Measurement (GMS) Tracking
Roles and Responsibilities
• Hardware:• 1962 RFID Reader Kits• 10 RFID Handheld
Readers• 10 RFID Printers• Servers
• Quality Management System (QMS) Software Development
• QMS Technical Support
• Infrastructure Deployment (183 facilities)
• IT infrastructure• QMS and Correios Systems
Integration• RFID Tags• Maintenance services
UPU Correios
Project Milestones
RFID Tags – Start
Installation - Start
Postal Facilities Infrastructure -Finish
Delivery of Equipments - Start
12/2019
08/2018
09/2018
07/2019
Deploy – 01/2020
Volume & Timeline
Million Objects
(2021 Projection)
Service Total
SEDEX
461PAC
MALOTE
INTERNACIONAL
2019
15%
2020
60%
2021
100%
UPU Standard (on barcode)
S10 – Identification of postal items – 13-character identifier S10
GS1 Standard (RFID)
SSCC – Serial Shipping Container Code (Items and Shipments)
GRAI – Global Returnable Asset Identifier (Assets)
Encoded Data
Technology and Standards
Air Interface Protocol : EPC Global Class 1 Gen 2
ISO-18000-63
© GS1 Brasil 2018
Next Steps
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Support Correios during the Project implementation
Promote EPC-IS adoption
Possible work stream in TIPP to include new use cases
For more information contact
o Ricardo Verza Amaral MeloF +55 11 3068-6259 E [email protected]
© GS1 2018
Use cases in Technical Industries - Construction
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© GS1 2018
RFID in construction – Statsbygg Case
«How can we build faster with
less mistakes and decrease cost?»
• New “Traffic control station” under
construction by Statsbygg
• Test case for tech & process in
coming (major) projects
- BIM (IFC), Paperless construction
site, Automated goods receival,
IoT, Robotics, RFID and Sensors
• Mission: Stretch the envelope and
learn (and fail..)
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How is RFID relevant in construction?
• Construction site logistics
• Supply chain and product
visibility
• Enrichment of BIM «as built»
model with installed products
• Simplify facility management
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© GS1 2018
Automated goods receival on site
• Bilde av RFID portal
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Goods receival
© GS1 2018
Manual goods receival and tagging with RFID
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© GS1 2018
RFID in installation & facility management
• Each meter of cable
has SGTIN and RFID
• All fixtures, outlets
etc. are connected in
the wiring diagram to
the correct current
course
• Applicable on all
cabling and PHS
36
© GS1 2018
Remote real time monitoring of heat in distribution cable
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5.1° 6.3°2.9°
8.9°
10.9°
12.9°
6.9°
20.9°
24.9°
© GS1 2018 38
Real-time monitoring
© GS1 201839
Infrastructure logistics
© GS1 2018
Tønsbergprosjektet
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• 2 New buildings for regional
hospital
- 44500 m2 and 4 bn NOK
• Digital planning, drawing and
(almost) paperless construction
site
• All doors and windows will be
RFID tagged for FM purposes
• Skanska serializes on site and
tags with RFID if not done by
producer
© GS1 2018 41
Tønsbergprosjektet
Gol Trafikkstasjon
RFID Guideline
© GS1 2018
Use cases in Technical Industries – Defence
• Brazil – Uniforms tagged for inventory purposes
• New Zealand : RFID-tagging of arms
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New Zealand Defence Forces
© GS1 2018
Contents
EPC Number
• Tag ID.• Some come with default manufacturers
numbers, some don't.• Programmable with identification
schemes.
Reserve Area
• EPC Number Lock• Unlocked• Perma-unlocked (can never be locked)• Locked• Perma-Locked (can never be unlocked)• Kill Command
User Memory Bank• Varies from 32bits to over
64K• Provides a place for user-
defined data• Slows down read-rate
G2V2• Anti Counterfeiting from a
stored secret key• Exit code for door alarms• Memory bank hide ability
© GS1 2018
RFID encoding standards
• US DOD/Code 128/NATO/GS-1
• NZDF adopted GS-1 because of barcode/RFID compatibility and familiarity with
3rd party commercial vendors.
• Use of Application Identifiers (AI)
Primary:
• GTIN (01)
• GDTI (253)
• GRAI (8003)
• GSRN (8018)
• GLN (414)
Secondary:
• Batch (10)
• Serial (250)
• NSN (7001)
Number construct:
• AI
• Country code
• Company code
• data
© GS1 2018
Use cases in Technical Industries – Defence
• Brazil – Uniforms tagged for inventory purposes
• New Zealand : RFID-tagging of arms
• India : RFID-tagging of ammunition
- 7 ammunition factories across India
- Largest ammunition depot
- For batch tracking reasons (Life Cycle Traceability and Repairs)
- Idea was triggered when implementing SAP (“why don’t we automate our
warehouses ?”)
46
© GS1 2018
Use cases in Technical Industries – Rail
• Asset Identification & Vehicle visibility (Application Standard 2015)
- Austria : 100 vehicles (full roll-out started this year)
- India : 8000 wagons
- Norway : ?? (EPC tagging mandatory)
- Sweden : 6000 wagons from 10 operators
- Switzerland : 100% locomotives & passenger wagons
• Identification parts and components (Appl. Standards
2016/2017)
- Implementation DataMatrix / EPC-RFID in full speed in Australia and Europe
• All state operators in Australia
• In Europe : SBB, DB, SNCF, ÖBB, SNCB, SJ, PKP
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© GS1 2018
Use cases in Technical Industries – Maritime
• Marine Equipment Directive (2014/90/EU) applicable to all Marine
Safety equipment such as lifesaving appliances, fire protection,
navigation equipment,…
• Implementation Regulation (EU) 2018/608 of e-Tag
- DataMatrix or RFID as a supplement or replacement for MED-ID
• Request by European Commission and EMSA (European Marine Safety
Agency) to develop an AI for MED Certificate
48
GS1
Application Identifier
Certification
scheme Certification reference
7 2 3 s X1 X2 X3 ───variable length────› X30
GS1
Application Identifier
Certification
scheme Module Notified body Certification ID
7 2 3 s E M X3 X4 X5 X6 X7 X8 ───variable length────› X30
© GS1 2018
Use cases in Technical Industries – IIoT
• In IoT „Things“ talk to each other, but how are
they identified ?
• IIoT driven systems not just interconnected,
they are also smart.
- Product intelligence, data analytics and
cognitive capabilities
• Sensors (RFID-based or not) will play a
predominant role in this, in particular in the TI
Industries in focus.
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© GS1 2018
Use cases in Technical Industries – IIoT
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© GS1 2018
Frequency allocation issues and opportunities
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© GS1 2018
EPCglobal UHF frequencies around the globe . . .(extract)
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• Europe 865.6-867.6 MHz, 915-921 MHz (ratified in 11 countries)
• U.S.A. 902-928 MHz
• China 920.5-924.5
• Hong Kong 865-868 MHz, 920-925 MHz
• Australia 920-926 MHz
• Japan 916.7-920.9 MHz
June 2018: 81 countries currently have UHF allocations for passive RFID
(circa 97 % of global GDP)
© GS1 2018
USA FCC 902-928
Japan916-921
Brazil902-928(\ 907.5-915)
Korea917-921
860 MHz
930 MHz
Source: http://www.gs1.org/docs/epc/uhf_regulations.pdf
ARG, ..902-928
AUS920-926
China 920-925
Taiwan
922-928
Thailnd
920-925
Europe865-868
India865-868
Europe 915-921
European allocation for RFID in the 915-921 MHz band could enable a global UHF tag optimised for 900-930 MHz
NZ921-928
Global frequency allocations for UHF RFID (Gen2)
© GS1 2018
GS1 activities to promote adoption ofthe 915-921 MHz band in Europe
• Active involvement in ETSI ERM TG34, which represents the interests of the RFID industry within ETSI for all RFID products and devices
ETSI: European Telecommunications Standards Institute
ERM: Technical Committee for EMC & Radio Spectrum Matters
TG34: Technical Group 34
• TG34 is the author of EN 302 208, specifying lower (865-868 MHz) and upper (915-921 MHz) bands for the use of passive UHF RFID in Europe
• Cooperation with other RFID stakeholders (RAIN, AIM, CNRFID, GS1 France) in dialogue with the European Community (EC) to promote harmonisation of 915-921 MHz band across Europe, where GS1 has…
- Co-coordinated RFID stakeholder participation in harmonisation workshop with EC
- Authored correspondence to EC on behalf of all aforementioned RFID stakeholders
- Organised spectrum workshop with RFID stakeholders & EC
54
© GS1 2018
Danny Haak, NEDAP
Technology evolution and challenges
55
.
RFID technology: trends
and challengesIn fashion and apparel
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.
.
57
deployed to 1000s of
stores
.
.
58
3 trends
.
.
59
📸
1 from snapshot to real-time
Weekly cycle count
ERP is leading
⏱⏱Support all processes with serialised data
Serialised system is leading
.
Processes that benefit from real-time data
60
.
.
61
2smart combination of barcode and RFID
.
Leverage best of both worlds
Suitable for bulk-reading, large
distance, no line of sight.
Example use cases:
Count, goods receiving, search
62
Suitable for single-item-reading or
when no RFID reader available.
Example use cases:
(mobile) Point-of-sale,
availability check
.
.
63
3use EPCIS as software interface
Vendor A
RFID system
Vendor B
EPCIS
.
Everything combined…
64
Mobile point-of-sale with
serialized barcode…
… communicates to central
EPCIS repository …
… which is checked by security
gate when leaving store.
.
.
65challenges
.
Locking and securing tags
There is no standardised and secure way that incorporates privacy.
Challenge for brands, even more challenging for retailers.
66
🔐
.
Correct usage of DataMatrix and Composite
Most service bureaus have no experience.
Everybody does it wrong the first time.
67
❌ ✅
.
Database of Company Prefix Lengths
GEPIR is inconsistent with XML file.
Service bureaus are not yet using any of this.
Both issues yield to incorrectly programmed
RFID labels in the field.
68
.
fastest growing RFID platform in retail
69
© GS1 2018 70
ThankYou!
Please complete the session survey in the Event App!
© GS1 2018
Contact Information
71
Enzo Blonk
Director Industry Engagement, Technical Industries
www.gs1.org
GS1 Global Office
+32 2 788.78.60
+32 473 89. 89. 87
D
M
E
© GS1 2018
Contact Information
72
Dan Mullen
Director, AIDC
www.gs1.org
GS1 Global Office
+1 609 647 4131D
E
© GS1 2018
Contact Information
73
Markus Mueller
Director Industry Engagement, Apparel & General Merchandise
www.gs1.org
GS1
+49 151 27554445M
E
