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8/13/2019 Group VII_ Agricultural Extension Program Planning Material and Method
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Agricultural Extension ProgramPlanning : Material and Method
Ilga Maharani J 115050100111038
Aji Sukoco 115050100111073
8/13/2019 Group VII_ Agricultural Extension Program Planning Material and Method
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Agricultural Extension Program Planning
MATERIAL
METHOD
Agricultural
Extension
Program Planning
8/13/2019 Group VII_ Agricultural Extension Program Planning Material and Method
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1. MATERIAL OF AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION
1.1 The Kind of Agricultural Extension Material
Basically, material of agricultural extension is a message that
communicated by speaker to the farmer as a target.
There are two types of the message:
1. Ideological message.
2. Informative message:
a. Basic of knowledges.
b. Result of apllied research and development.c. Practical knowledges.
d. Farmer message.
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MATERIAL OF AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION
How to choose the agricultural extension message?
• Depend on the target.
• The current issues for farmer.
• Consideration of methodologies.
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MATERIAL OF AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION
1.2 Subject Matter
The subject matter should be concerned to the farmer’s activities
included prosperity of farmer’s family.
Example:
• Science of agricultural cultivation.
• Economical agriculture.
• Management of farmer’s households.
• Agricultural institution.
• Political agriculture.
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MATERIAL OF AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION
1.3 Sources of Agricultural Extension Material
Divided into:
1. Legal sources from government.
2. Legal sources from private institution (swasta).
3. Farmer’s experiences.
4. The other sources.
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MATERIAL OF AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION
1.4 Characteristics of Agricultural Extension Material
Divided into:
1. Problem solving of current and forthcoming issues.
2. Instruction and recommendation should be implemented.
3. Material that contains instrumental properties.
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MATERIAL OF AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION
1.5 Determination of Agricultural Extension Material•Based on Arboleda (1981) , material of extension divided
into 4 parts. Every single part have a different ratio.
Superflous 0%
Helpful 20 %
Vital 50%
Important 30 %
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MATERIAL OF AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION
How to choose the agricultural extension method?
The preferable method depend on the:
• Purpose
• Education level of target
• Confidence level between target and speaker
• Skill of speaker
• Employee and available other resources.
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2. METHOD OF AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION
2.1 Principal of Agricultural Extension Method
There are several principal of agricultural extension method:
1. Develop the creative thinking.
2. The strategic location of target.
3. Individual related to social environment.
4. Create the close relationship with target.
5. Giving something to make a changes.
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METHOD OF AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION
2.2 Approach to Choose the Agricultural Extension Method
Be able to do such as:
• Agricultural extension method and communication process that
divided into:
a. Agricultural extension method based on social media.
b. Agricultural extension method based on relationship between
speaker and target.
c. Agricultural extension method based on phsyco-social
condition of target.
2. Agricultural extension method based on non-formal education.
3. Agricultural extension method on adult education.
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METHOD OF AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION
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Conclusion• To make Agriculture extension succesfuly, the
material and method should be appropriated
by target (farmer)
• Agriculture extension method should be
combinated to optimize the result.
• The speaker should have the ability to read
the situation (farmer condition )
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REFERENCES
Translated by A.W.van den Ban &H.S. Hawkins, AGRICULTURAL
EXTENSION (second edition), Blackwell Science, Osny Mead,
Oxford OX2 OE,1996, by Agnes Dwina Herdiasti
Garba,Emannuel. 2012. Extension Methods and
Communication.Afrika. National Open University of Nigeria.
Gibson,Terry.L. 2001. Cooperative Extension
Program Planning in Wisconsin. Madison.University of
Wisconsin.
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THANK YOU