Group 1 Presentation Duities to Research Participants New Own

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    Practices in Relation toDuties in Research

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    supervisor

    employee

    evaluative

    clients

    students

    researchparticipants

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    AbstainAbstain fromfromengaging inengaging in

    research projectsresearch projectsunless they are in nounless they are in nodoubt that the risksdoubt that the risks

    involved have beeninvolved have beenadequately assessed andadequately assessed and

    can be satisfactorilycan be satisfactorilymanaged throughout themanaged throughout the

    duration of the project.duration of the project.

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    Protect theirProtect theiridentityidentity

    for purpose isfor purpose is

    statistical, notstatistical, notadministrative.administrative.

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    11..44..33 TheThe researcherresearcher mustmust allowallow

    sub

    jectssub

    jects whowho havehave providedprovided datadata forforoneone purposepurpose toto objectobject toto itsits

    subsequentsubsequent useuse forfor anotheranother purposepurpose

    withoutwithout theirtheir knowledgeknowledge.. ThisThis isis

    particularlyparticularly sensitivesensitive inin thethe casecase of of

    identifiedidentified datadata.. DecisionsDecisions inin suchsuch casescases

    havehave toto bebe basedbased onon aa varietyvariety ofof

    competingcompeting interestsinterests andand inin thethe

    knowledgeknowledge thatthat therethere isis nono correctcorrect

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    1.4.4.4 A researchers attitudes, demeanor or

    even their latent theoretical ormethodological perspective can beinterpreted as doing an injustice to subjects.

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    1.4.5 Researchers shall avoid instances where

    they create some form of social disruption,offend subjects through disrespectfulattitudes,culturally-inappropriate approaches,

    unfair methods of selection or causing them

    to acquire self knowledge that they did notseek or want,

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    1.4.6 Researchers must avoid rendering themselvesvulnerable to criticism.

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    1.4.7 Researchers must make sure that

    participants are not led to resist futureenquiries as a consequence of inconsiderateactions and treatments.

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    1.5 Stop the involvement of research

    participants if continuation of the researchmay be prejudicial to them or where itbecomes obvious that the risks are

    outweighing the benefits.

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    1.6 Be accessible to research participants in

    the course of their investigations.

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    1.7 Ensure that their personal beliefs and

    biases do not influence their choice ofresearch participants. It will be unethical ifsuch beliefs will affect choices regarding the

    lifestyle, culture, beliefs, race, gender, sexual

    orientation, age, social status, or perceivedeconomic worth of research participants.

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    1.8 Respond to criticism and complaints

    promptly and constructively.

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    1.9 Report violations and seek redress, if

    possible, in circumstances where they believethat violations of the rights of researchparticipants are taking place. When

    researchers become aware that research

    procedures have harmed a participant, theyshall take reasonable steps to minimize the

    harm.

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    1.10 Ensure that research participants are

    compensated for all reasonable expenses orloss of income incurred as a result of theirparticipation in research and such

    compensation should be specified in the

    relevant research protocol or proposal.

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    1.11 Ensure that all research participants are

    compensated for trial-related injuries and thatthere is adequate insurance cover for researchparticipants.

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    1.12 Ensure that no undue inducements are

    offered to participants to encourage them toparticipate in the research by exploiting theirunfavorable socio economic status.

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    1.12.1 Researchers make reasonable efforts to

    avoid offering excessive or inappropriatefinancial or other inducements for researchparticipation when such inducements are

    likely to coerce participation.

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    1.12.2 When offering professional services as

    an inducement for research participation,researchers clarify the nature of the services,as well as the risks, obligations, and

    limitations.

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    1.13 Ensure at the end of a drug trial that on-

    going treatment where needed/necessary isavailable to research participants.

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    1.14 Ensure inclusion in research projects of

    relevant individuals or groups who mightotherwise be excluded for reasons ofcommunication, disability, comprehension or

    expense, especially in the context of social

    research.

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    1.14.1 The potential need for language

    interpretation, signers, or communicationaids;

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    1.14.2 Potential respondents requirements

    for flexibility in appointment times and lengthof interviews, and, in some limited situations,preference for an interviewer of particular

    gender and/or ethnic background.

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    1.14.3 Correspondence about research,

    including invitations and information sheetswhich should be sent in large print usingsimple language and, where relevant, in

    minority ethnic group languages, in Braille or

    on audio cassettes.

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    1.14.4 Costs for expenses incurred in

    travelling to venues, or child/adult carerequired for their participation that must bemet

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    1.14.6 the most appropriate medium of

    communication to enable participationamong people with learning difficulties orsensory/communication impairments, and

    children

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