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Greening Norway
Atle Midttun
Presentation
LUCSUS Workshop
Lund, March 7-8
The Nordic Model and Ecology: High
Rhetoric and Mediocre Practice
• Font-runners in ecological modernization
• Active promoters of conventions and capacity-building internationally around environmental and climate
• issues;
• Pioneers of environmental policy-making;
• Early movers in setting up new environmental policy administrations.
• Forceful pursuit of ecological modernization when it comes to the work of environment and local pollution,
• Less successful in diminishing their ecological footprint on the globe.
• Topping global welfare indexes, they also rank as significant consumers of the world's scarce resources.
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Export Volume by Industry: Norway
2014 1995
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Health &
caring
services
Hydropower
Petroleum extraction Fisheries
Forestry
maritime/
shipping
shipyards
paper&pulp
(building ind).
Fish processing ind.
Norwegian Industry of International Significance
El-met ind
El-chem ind
(Mining ) Weapons &
Machine ind.
Subsea
install.
Offshore
install.
transport
services
housing
services
Entertain-
ment
services
governance
& planning
services
Telecom
Communi
cation
Power
Exchange Aluminium ++
Fertilizer ++
Fish
Product
s
Paper &
Pulp
prod.
Oi
l
G
as
Global
Shippin
g
services
Telecom
services
Industrial
Products
Domestic sectors
Forest
based
Chemic
als
Nutrition
services
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Health &
caring
services
Hydropower
Petroleum extraction Fisheries
Forestry
maritime/
shippng
shipyards
paper&pulp
(build
ing
ind).
Fish processing ind.
Norwegian Industry of International Significance
And Green Transformations
El-met ind
El-chem ind
(Mining) Weapons &
Machine ind.
Subsea
install.
Offshore
install.
transport
services
Nutrition
services
housing
services
Entertain-
ment
services
governance
& planning
services
Within the circle: domestic services
Offfshore
wind
sustainable
aquamarine
Electric
mobility
Biofuel
Bioenergy
Communi
cation Silicon
Wafers Global
PV Contractor
Telecom
Carbon
Sink
Domestic &
Abroad
Green
Shipping
Oi
l
G
as
Power
Exchange Aluminium ++
Fertilizer ++
Global
Shipping
services
Fish
Product
s
Paper &
Pulp
prod.
Telecom
services
H
yd
ro
ge
n
CCS
Norwegian Gas to the EU
Households and
Industrial buildings
Power and
Central hetating
Industry &
production
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Norwegian Hydro has European
(Green?) Dimensions
http://worldknowing.com/top-10-largest-hydroelectricity-
producer-country-in-the-world/
Nordic Interconnections with Europe
Norway has ½ of regulation power capacity in Europe
Prosocial Ground Rent Policy
“Exploration, development and production must result in
maximum value creation for society, and that revenues must
accrue to the Norwegian state and thus benefit society as a
whole. The main reason for this is the extraordinary returns
that can be obtained by producing petroleum resources.
Since these resources belong to society as a whole, the
Norwegian state secures a large share of the value creation
through taxation and the system known as the State’s Direct
Financial Interest (SDFI) in the petroleum industry.”
Ministry of Oil and Energy
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Grening Petro-Norway?!
Lower emissions from Norwegian petro
Test Station for CCS at Mongstad
Upstream Hydrogen Production with C02 Capture and
Pressure Support
Support from Gassnova Large
Scale Hydroprod From Gas
Offshore Petro-Competency
Into Offshore Wind
Greening Shipping:
OIL - > LNG 25% CO2
em. Red.
New greening of old green The Swedish-Norwegian Green Certificate Market
http://publikasjoner.nve.no/rapport/2016/rapport2016_51.pdf
Critique Against Wind by Nature Conservationists
Certificate Prices
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Green El-Cars – Pionering Norwegian
Policy
Green El- Feries – Pioneering Norwegian Initiative – Rapidly Expanding
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Forest Industry
Forest Based Building Industry-
Moelven
Moelven bio-energy
Forest as a carbon sink
Sustainable development of marine
resources
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Financial Greening II
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Norway’s Financial Greening
Urban
Greening
Implications
for Energy
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Norway
Other
Nordics
Slovenia
Slovakia
Switzerland
USA
Mexico
Turkey
UK Italyy
Chile
Gini Index
GDP
Capita
ECON
Growth
Broadly Distributed
Welfareh
Double
Dividend
Within Domain and Across Domain
Sustainability
Socio- Political
Productive Redistributive & Caring
Normative/Cultural
Whitin group
collaborative
ethos
Between group
competitiveness
Whitin group collaboration/
Between group competitiveness Whitin group collaboration/
Between group competitiveness
Whitin group collaboration/
Between group competitiveness Whitin group collaboration/
Between group competitiveness
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Coverage Rates for Collective
Bargaining Agreements
Female participation and welfare expences
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Socio-political
domain
Productive
domain Redistributive
& caring domain
Educational
domain
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Prosocial
Resource
mgmt
Strategies
for public
appropriation
Financial
resources
Gvt
support Stron
g
State
Strong
Civil
society
Pragmatic,
Collab.
values
Socio-political
domain
Productive
domain Redistributive
& caring domain
Educational
domain
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Prosocial
Work life
relations
Conditions
ForEnhanced
productivity
Financial
resources
Social
security
Strong
State
Strong
Civil society
Pragmatic,
Collab.
values
15
Energy Intensive Industry is relatively
green in Norway
Aluminium, Norsk Hydro – Sunndal Plant
Fertiliser, Yara, Porsgrunn plant
Paper and Pulp, Norske Skog – Skogn
From Wafers to
Global solar
enterprise
