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Greenhouse Gas Cap & Trade Program Colin McConnaha, DEQ Senior Climate Policy Advisor Jason Eisdorfer, PUC Utility Program Director Greenhouse Gas Cap & Trade Program | Oregon Department of Environmental Quality | Public Utility Commission

Greenhouse Gas Cap & Trade Program...cap and trade could •Capping statewide GHGs would send a price signal to customers and serve as an emission backstop •There are ways to mitigate

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Page 1: Greenhouse Gas Cap & Trade Program...cap and trade could •Capping statewide GHGs would send a price signal to customers and serve as an emission backstop •There are ways to mitigate

Greenhouse Gas Cap & Trade Program

Colin McConnaha, DEQ Senior Climate Policy Advisor

Jason Eisdorfer, PUC Utility Program Director

Greenhouse Gas Cap & Trade Program | Oregon Department of Environmental Quality | Public Utility Commission

Page 2: Greenhouse Gas Cap & Trade Program...cap and trade could •Capping statewide GHGs would send a price signal to customers and serve as an emission backstop •There are ways to mitigate

2

What is cap & trade?

Page 3: Greenhouse Gas Cap & Trade Program...cap and trade could •Capping statewide GHGs would send a price signal to customers and serve as an emission backstop •There are ways to mitigate

Elements of a cap & trade program

• Scope

• Emissions cap

o Point of regulation

• Allowance distribution

o Revenue

• Cost containment

oOffsets

3

Page 4: Greenhouse Gas Cap & Trade Program...cap and trade could •Capping statewide GHGs would send a price signal to customers and serve as an emission backstop •There are ways to mitigate

Transportation

33%

Electricity

30%Natural Gas

9%

Large industrial

processes

7%

Other fossil fuels

3%

Small users of fossil fuels

5%

Waste

2%

Other

2% Agriculture

9%

Scope (covered emissions)

4

Covered(83%)

Not Covered (17%)

Page 5: Greenhouse Gas Cap & Trade Program...cap and trade could •Capping statewide GHGs would send a price signal to customers and serve as an emission backstop •There are ways to mitigate

Points of regulation

5

Transportation fuels

•Terminal racks

• Importers

Electricity

• In-state generators

• Importers

Natural gas

• Utilities

• Pipelines

• Large industrial users

High emitting facilities

• Industrial process

• Large natural gas users

Page 6: Greenhouse Gas Cap & Trade Program...cap and trade could •Capping statewide GHGs would send a price signal to customers and serve as an emission backstop •There are ways to mitigate

Emissions cap

• Align with Oregon’s GHG targets

• Cap declines over time

• Key consideration for linkage with other

jurisdictions

6

Page 7: Greenhouse Gas Cap & Trade Program...cap and trade could •Capping statewide GHGs would send a price signal to customers and serve as an emission backstop •There are ways to mitigate

Allowance distribution methods

• Auction

• Free

• Consignment (hybrid)

7

Page 8: Greenhouse Gas Cap & Trade Program...cap and trade could •Capping statewide GHGs would send a price signal to customers and serve as an emission backstop •There are ways to mitigate

Revenue

• Revenue from transportation may be

restricted

• Remaining auction revenue could:

– Benefit disadvantaged & rural communities

– Minimize impacts to utility rates

– Further reduce emissions

– Other state priorities

8

Page 9: Greenhouse Gas Cap & Trade Program...cap and trade could •Capping statewide GHGs would send a price signal to customers and serve as an emission backstop •There are ways to mitigate

Approx. revenue in 2021

($millions)

9

$280

$410

VERY rough

estimate of

potential revenue

generated by

auction of

allowances

Transportationfuels

Other emission sources

Page 10: Greenhouse Gas Cap & Trade Program...cap and trade could •Capping statewide GHGs would send a price signal to customers and serve as an emission backstop •There are ways to mitigate

Cost containment

• Banking

• Linkage

• Price floor

• Price ceiling

• Offsets

10

Page 11: Greenhouse Gas Cap & Trade Program...cap and trade could •Capping statewide GHGs would send a price signal to customers and serve as an emission backstop •There are ways to mitigate

Considerations for utilities

• IOUs & COUs

• Consignment vs free allocation

• Interaction with 1547 and RPS

• Covering imported electricity

• Covering natural gas

– Suppliers

– Large users

11

Page 12: Greenhouse Gas Cap & Trade Program...cap and trade could •Capping statewide GHGs would send a price signal to customers and serve as an emission backstop •There are ways to mitigate

Interaction with existing IOU

regulation

• Existing policies might achieve much of the

emissions reductions for the electric IOUs that a

cap and trade could

• Capping statewide GHGs would send a price signal

to customers and serve as an emission backstop

• There are ways to mitigate the costs to electric and

natural gas customers

• Cap-and-trade connects policies in the

transportation, electricity, and natural gas sectors 12

Page 13: Greenhouse Gas Cap & Trade Program...cap and trade could •Capping statewide GHGs would send a price signal to customers and serve as an emission backstop •There are ways to mitigate

Questions?

13GHG Cap-and-Trade Program | Oregon Department of Environmental Quality | Public Utility Commission

Colin McConnaha, DEQ Senior Climate Policy Advisor

Jason Eisdorfer, PUC Utility Program Director