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8/12/2019 GreenGov 2011 GreenFacilities S2 KenSandler
1/20
2011GreenGovSymposium
Oct.31Nov.2,2011
WashingtonHiltonWashington,DC
GreenFacilities
Session
2
EconomicValueofGreenFacilities October31,2011
Green Roofs: Benefits, Costs,Green Roofs: Benefits, Costs,
Challenges & OpportunitiesChallenges & Opportunities
KenSandlerSustainability andGreenBuildingAdvisor
USGeneral
Services
Administration
PresentationTitle
8/12/2019 GreenGov 2011 GreenFacilities S2 KenSandler
2/20
GreenFacilities
Session
2
EconomicValueofGreenFacilities October31,2011
Green Roofs: Benefits, Costs, ChallengesGreen Roofs: Benefits, Costs, Challenges
& Opportunities& Opportunities
US Census Bureau Headquarters, Suitland, MD
8/12/2019 GreenGov 2011 GreenFacilities S2 KenSandler
3/20
GreenFacilities
Session
2
EconomicValueofGreenFacilities October31,2011
What YouWhat Youll Hear From Mell Hear From Me
GSAsGreenRoofStudy
Whyweconductedit
Ourgoalsandmethodology
Findings
Benefits environmental,
economic,
social
Costbenefitanalysis
Sowhatsthebottomline?
8/12/2019 GreenGov 2011 GreenFacilities S2 KenSandler
4/20
GreenFacilities
Session
2
EconomicValueofGreenFacilities October31,2011
GSAGSAs Green Roof Studys Green Roof Study
NOAA Operations Center, Suitland, MD
8/12/2019 GreenGov 2011 GreenFacilities S2 KenSandler
5/20
GreenFacilities
Session
2
EconomicValueofGreenFacilities October31,2011
GSAGSAs Green Roof Studys Green Roof Study
MandatedbyCongress
GreatopportunitytoexamineatechnologyGSAhas
embraced
Over1millionsquarefeetofgreenroofsinourinventory
Targeted
at
decision
makers
Disclaimer:allconclusionspreliminaryuntilreport
released
8/12/2019 GreenGov 2011 GreenFacilities S2 KenSandler
6/20
GreenFacilities
Session
2
EconomicValueofGreenFacilities October31,2011
ApproachApproach
Literaturereviewof200reports,casestudies&research
papers,plusinterviewsw/experts
Broadfocus
on
green
roofs
on
commercial
and
public
buildings
Analysisofbenefits
Costbenefitanalysis,forUSandWashington,DCregion
Challenges&bestpracticestomaximizebenefits
Researchanddataneeds
8/12/2019 GreenGov 2011 GreenFacilities S2 KenSandler
7/20
GreenFacilities
Session
2
EconomicValueofGreenFacilities October31,2011
Benefits of Green RoofsBenefits of Green Roofs
EPA Region 8, Denver, CO
8/12/2019 GreenGov 2011 GreenFacilities S2 KenSandler
8/20
GreenFacilities
Session
2
EconomicValueofGreenFacilities October31,2011
Benefits AnalyzedBenefits Analyzed
Stormwaterrunoff
Urbanheatislandeffectandenergysavings
Biodiversityandhabitat
Airquality
Acousticsandqualityoflife
Jobsandurbanagriculture
Rooflongevity
8/12/2019 GreenGov 2011 GreenFacilities S2 KenSandler
9/20
GreenFacilities
Session
2
EconomicValueofGreenFacilities October31,2011
Stormwater RunoffStormwater Runoff
Greenroofshavebeenshownto:
Reducestormwatervolumeandflow
Capture
and
retain
first
inch
of
rainfall
in
astorm.
Retainfrom38%~100%ofprecipitation.
Reducerateofrunofffromaroofbyupto65%
Add
3hours
to
the
time
it
takes
runoff
to
leave
aroof.
Reducestormwaterpollutants
Neutralizeacidityofacidrain
Reduce
stormwater
flow
and
volume,
thereby
reducing
pollutants
sweptintowaterbodies
Butimpactsonnutrientpollutantreductionseemmixed
8/12/2019 GreenGov 2011 GreenFacilities S2 KenSandler
10/20
GreenFacilities
Session
2
EconomicValueofGreenFacilities October31,2011
Urban Heat Island Reduction andUrban Heat Island Reduction and
Energy SavingsEnergy Savings
Greenroofshavebeenshownto:
Reducetheheatislandeffect:
Lowersurfacetemperatures
Createacoolingeffect
Reducebuildingenergyuse:
Reducebuildings summersolarheatgain,byupto84%
Reducebuildingenergyuse,especiallyinsummer
PotentiallyreducestrainonHVACsystems
8/12/2019 GreenGov 2011 GreenFacilities S2 KenSandler
11/20
8/12/2019 GreenGov 2011 GreenFacilities S2 KenSandler
12/20
8/12/2019 GreenGov 2011 GreenFacilities S2 KenSandler
13/20
GreenFacilities
Session
2
EconomicValueofGreenFacilities October31,2011
Acoustics and Quality of LifeAcoustics and Quality of Life
Acoustics:
Betteratnoisereductionthantraditionalandconcreteroofs,
perunit
of
weight
Reductionontopfloorof8decibelsormore
Biophilia:
Evidencethatmoreexposuretogreenerycanincrease
occupanthealthandproductivity
8/12/2019 GreenGov 2011 GreenFacilities S2 KenSandler
14/20
GreenFacilities
Session
2
EconomicValueofGreenFacilities October31,2011
Job Creation and Urban AgricultureJob Creation and Urban Agriculture
Jobcreation:
USgreenroofjobsrose>80%from2004to2005
Germangreenroofindustrygrowing15%20%/yearsince1982
Urbanagriculture potentialto:
Reducedistance
food
travels
to
reach
consumers,
thereby
reducingenergyuse&carbonemissions
Providefresh,localfoodoptionswithlesspesticides
Helpcreate
jobs
and
increase
property
values
8/12/2019 GreenGov 2011 GreenFacilities S2 KenSandler
15/20
GreenFacilities
Session
2
EconomicValueofGreenFacilities October31,2011
Roof LongevityRoof Longevity
Results:
Longevityestimatedfrom2560years aboutdoublethe
lifespanof
conventional
roofs
Howgreenroofsdoit:
Vegetationlayerandgrowingmediumprotecttheroofing
membranefromdamagingUVradiationandfromfluctuationsintemperatureextremes
8/12/2019 GreenGov 2011 GreenFacilities S2 KenSandler
16/20
GreenFacilities
Session
2
EconomicValueofGreenFacilities October31,2011
Green Roof Costs and BenefitsGreen Roof Costs and Benefits
10 West Jackson, Chicago, Ill inois
8/12/2019 GreenGov 2011 GreenFacilities S2 KenSandler
17/20
GreenFacilities
Session
2
EconomicValueofGreenFacilities October31,2011
Green Roof Costs and BenefitsGreen Roof Costs and Benefits
Addedcostofinstallingagreenroofismostlymadeupforbyitsincreasedlongevity
Added
maintenance
costs
are
significant Keybenefitstobuildingowners=reducedstormwaterand
energycosts;realestatebenefits(rent,value,etc.)
Keybenefits
to
community
=reduced
infrastructure
maintenanceorreplacementcosts,improvedaesthetics,biodiversity,jobgeneration
Over
50
year
period,
stormwater,
energy,
carbon
and
communitybenefitsofgreenroofsexceededincreasedpremiumofinstalling,maintaining&replacingthem
8/12/2019 GreenGov 2011 GreenFacilities S2 KenSandler
18/20
8/12/2019 GreenGov 2011 GreenFacilities S2 KenSandler
19/20
GreenFacilities
Session
2
EconomicValueofGreenFacilities October31,2011
ConclusionsConclusions
Significantbenefits
Especiallystormwater,energy,heatislands,biodiversity
Addedinstallation
and
maintenance
costs
can
be
offset
byrooflongevityandpayback
Most
challenges
surmountable
through
best
practices
Overthebuildinglifecycle,returnoninvestmentplus
communitybenefitsgenerallyjustifiestheaddedcosts
8/12/2019 GreenGov 2011 GreenFacilities S2 KenSandler
20/20
GreenFacilities
Session
2
EconomicValueofGreenFacilities October31,2011
Thanks for your timeThanks for your time
KenSandler
GSA
OfficeofFederalHighPerformance
GreenBuildings
202219
1121