3
) M R E J I ( t n e m e g a n a M d n A h c r a e s e R g n i r e e n i g n E f o l a n r u o J l a n o i t a n r e t n I 9 4 3 2 : N S S I - e m u l o V , 8 5 0 2 - e u s s I , 3 0 - 6 1 0 2 t s u g u A , 8 0 4 8 m o c . m r e j i . w w w t c a r t s b A — B g n u t e P y l l a i c e p s e , e e r t s o o b m a b e h t f o t i f e n e , o o b m a b k i s e r G P U B J P . T P o f r e p m r d e y b n o i t a c i f i t s e r o f e h t m o r f e d i s d a o r g n o l a s e e r t o o b m a b g n u t e P d n a s u o h t n e t t n a l p n u k u d n i d n a l y r d d n a e g a l l i v o a b k a b a b o t g n i r k g n a c g n a r a k d n a l , n o i t a v r e s n o c r e t a w , n o i s s i m e 2 O C e r u t p a c o t , t c i r t s i d . y t i s r e v i d o i b s a l l e w s a , n o i s o r e r e t a w l i o s e h T t i b i h x e n i a t n o c s o o b m a b t h g i e h d n a e z i s e h t e s a e r c n i s a r a e y y b r a e y e s a e r c n i 2 O C e c u d e r e b n a c t n a l p o o b m a b g n u t n e P 2 m 0 0 6 3 . e e r t m a r g o r p e h t t a h t e c n e d i v e n a s i t I . s r a e y / e n o t 1 2 t u o b a n o i s s i m e y t i l i b a n i a t s u s t e n a l p n i a t n i a m o t d e m r o f r e p y l l u f s s e c c u s s a w l a c o l d n a n o i t c u d e r t n i r p t o o f n o b r a c , n o i t a v r e s n o c r e t a w h g u o r t . y t i s r e v i d t n a l p s m r e T x e d n I m a r g o r p n o i t a v r e s n o C , o o b m a B , m e t s y s o c e . . I I N O I T C U D O R T N e t a i d e m m i e h t s i g n i m r a w l a b o l g f o n o n e m o n e h p e h T e l b o r p t a h t r o f d e d e e n s i n o i t u l o s , y a d o T . ] 1 [ s i s i r c s a h c u s m e h T . ] 2 [ n o i t c n u f t s e r o f y r e v o c e r o t n o i t a s r e v n o c l a r u t a n . s s e c o r p t s a f d n a e v i t c e f f e e b t s u m t n e m e r i u q e r n o i t a v r e s n o c s i , s t n a l p d o o w e s u t a h t , n o i t a v r e s n o c l a r u t a n e h T g n o l d e d e e n t n e m t a e r t o t e m i t . a h h c r a e s e r y n a M e v e y l r a e l c n e e b d e h s i l b a t s e h t e e r t s o o b m a b f o e c n a t r o p m i e c r u o s e r l a r u t a n e v i t c e f f e n a s a h s g n i d n i f d n a n o i t a v r e s n o c 3 [ y t i l i t u e v i t i s o p d e t r o p e r e v a . ] c i g o l o i b o o b m a B o t d e s u n e e b e v a h s c i t s i r e t c a r a h c l a v l o s e d n a l a i t n e u q e s n o b r a c s a h c u s s m e l b o r p l a t n e m n o r i v n e y n a m o r t n o c n o i s o r e l s a l l e w s a d n a t n e m e v o m l i o s g n i t a l u g e r w o l f l a c i g o l o r d y h t s e r o f o o b m a b n I . w o l s a w n o i s o r e l i o s , s e p y t n o i t a t n a l p t s e r o f r e h t o n a h t ) a H / g K 5 1 . 8 7 1 ( [4] d n A . t a h t o s l a a e r c n i e b d l u o w e sd 5 [ . t n a l p y b r a e n y t i s r e v i d o i b ] a h t w o r g t s a f h t i w t n a l p a s i o o b m a B w o r g a h t i w y t i l i b g n i w o r g n i y a d r e p m c 0 0 1 o t 0 3 m o r f e t a r d o o g a , n o s a e s t i e c n e h r e t a w f o p s a r g e s a e r c n i s , d n u o r g e h t n i s e v r e s e r r e t a w a s a n w o n k n e e b s a h d n a , g n i t s e v r a h e l b a n i a t s u s r o f g n i l b a n e u 6 [ e m i t t n e i c n a m o r f t n a l p l u f e s y s a e o s l a s i o o b m a B . ] e b o t s i t n a l p o o b m a B . t n e m t a e r t c i f i c e p s e r i u q e r t o n s e o d , d e t n a l p 3 t a t i f i t n a l p e r u t a m a - d e t s e v r a h e b n a c d n a , e g a f o s r a e y 4 t i w r a e y r e p [ e t a n g o c g n i g a m a d e b t s u m t u o h 7. ] d e c u d o r p s i g n i m r a w l a b o l g r o f o o b m a b f o e g a s U r e h t o n a h t e r o m % 5 3 , n e g y x o c n i e b n a c t a h t o s , t n a l p e s a e r 8 [ r i a f o y t i l a u q t n e i b m a s a w s t n a l p o o b m a b f o e r a t c e h h c a E . ] 6 o t p u b r o s b a o t e l b a 2 r e p r i a m o r f e d i x o i d n o b r a c f o n o t 2 2 t s u g u A d e v i e c e r t p i r c s u n a M 0 2 , 16 s a k g n u m a P s u r d I , d i f a H d a m h c u M t s a E , k i s e r G , k i s e r G P U B J P . T P , a i s e n o d n I , a v a J . o t n a y i B . R k o t o T , o t n a i d r a M . T f i r A , d n a l o r t n o C , n g i s e D s s e c o r P s n I , s c i s y h P g n i r e e n i g n E f o t n e m t r a p e D , y r o t a r o b a L n o i t a z i m i t p O t u t i t a i s e n o d n I , a v a J t s a E , a y a b a r u S , r e b m e p o N h u l u p e S i g o l o n k e T . , t e l o i v a r t l u m o r f n o i t a i d a r t s n i a g a s t c e t o r P . r a e y c i r e h p s o m t a 9 [ r e i f i r u p l i o s d n a . ] o a i s e n o d n I f o e n O o o b m a b g n u t e p s i e p y t o o b m a b l a n i g i r ( r e p s a s u m a l a c o r d n e D t I . ) n o l l e w w o r g e b n a c h g i h d i m u h y t i d n a , s n o i t i d n o c t e w d n a l l e w w o r g o s l a i t I . n o i t i d n o c y r d n p u w o r g o t e l b a s a w o t m 0 2 t h g i e h 2 1 h t i w - r e t e m a i d f o m c 0 2 . t i f e n e b o t r e f e R e e r t s o o b m a b e h t f o , g n u t e P y l l a i c e p s e o o b m a b , a w a J - k i s e r G y n a p m o C n o i t a r e n e G r e w o P i l a B ) k i s e r G P U B J P . T P ( t i n U n o i t a r e n e G r e w o P m r o f r e p d e e h t n o i t a t s e r o f d n a s u o h t n e t t n a l p y b g n u t e P e e r t o o b m a b s g n o l a g n a r a k m o r f e d i s d a o r C o t g n i r k g n a B d n a e g a l l i v o a b k a b a y r d n i d n a l Dk u t c i r t s i d n u O C e r u t p a c o t , 2 r e t a w , n o i s s i m e . y t i s r e v i d o i b s a l l e w s a , n o i s o r e d n a l , n o i t a v r e s n o c . I I P R O F E R U D E C O R C P M A R G O R n I e r u d e c o r p e h t , m a r g o r p e h t f o m i a e h t e v e i h c a o t r e d r o n w o h s s a , m a e t n e e r g k i s e r G P U B J P T P y b w o l l o f e b d l u o h s . 1 e r u g i F n i i F . 1 e r u g f o t r a h c w o l F n o i t a v r e s n o C m a r g o r P e b e h t n I e h t , m a r g o r p n o i t a v r e s n o c f o g n i n n i g f i t n e d i n o i t a c i f o s m e l b o r p l a t n e m n o r i v n e , d e m r o f r e p e r e w c u s d n a l s a h e c i t c a r P n e e r G h g u o r h t o o b m a B g n u t e P y t i s r e v i d o i B y b k i s e r G P U B J P . T P s a k g n u m a P s u r d I , d i f a H d a m a h c u M , i r a k u S , l o s i a F d a m m a h u M , . T f i r A o t n a i d r a M , o t n a y i B . R k o t o T

Green Practice through Petung Ba m boo … be f ollo w by PT PJB UP Gresi k g ree n tea m , as s hown in Fi gu re 1. Fi gure 1. Flo wch art o f Co n ser v atio n Pro gra m In the be

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)MREJI( tnemeganaM dnA hcraeseR gnireenignE fo lanruoJ lanoitanretnI 9432 :NSSI - emuloV ,8502 - eussI ,30 - 6102 tsuguA ,80

48 moc.mreji.www

tcartsbA — B gnuteP yllaicepse ,eert soobmab eht fo tifene ,oobmab kiserG PU BJP .TP ofrep mr de yb noitacifitserof eht

morf edisdaor gnola seert oobmab gnuteP dnasuoht net tnalp nukud ni dnal yrd dna egalliv oab kabab ot gnirkgnac gnarak dnal ,noitavresnoc retaw ,noissime 2OC erutpac ot ,tcirtsid

.ytisrevidoib sa llew sa ,noisore retaw lios ehT tibihxe niatnoc soobmab thgieh dna ezis eht esaercni sa raey yb raey esaercni 2OC ecuder eb nac tnalp oobmab gnutneP 2m 0063 .eert margorp eht taht ecnedive na si tI .sraey/enot 12 tuoba noissime

ytilibaniatsus tenalp niatniam ot demrofrep yllufsseccus saw lacol dna noitcuder tnirptoof nobrac ,noitavresnoc retaw hguort

.ytisrevid tnalp

smreT xednI — margorp noitavresnoC , oobmaB , metsysoce .

.I I NOITCUDORTN etaidemmi eht si gnimraw labolg fo nonemonehp ehT

elborp taht rof dedeen si noitulos ,yadoT .]1[ sisirc sa hcus m ehT .]2[ noitcnuf tserof yrevocer ot noitasrevnoc larutan .ssecorp tsaf dna evitceffe eb tsum tnemeriuqer noitavresnoc

si ,stnalp doow esu taht ,noitavresnoc larutan ehT gnol dedeentnemtaert ot emit .

ah hcraeser ynaM ev e ylraelc neeb dehsilbats ehteert soobmab fo ecnatropmi ecruoser larutan evitceffe na sah sgnidnif dna noitavresnoc 3[ ytilitu evitisop detroper eva .]

cigoloib oobmaB ot desu neeb evah scitsiretcarahc la vlos e dna laitneuqes nobrac sa hcus smelborp latnemnorivne ynam

ortnoc noisore l sa llew sa dna tnemevom lios gnitalugerwolf lacigolordyh tserof oobmab nI . wol saw noisore lios ,

sepyt noitatnalp tserof rehto naht )aH/gK 51.871( [4] dnA .taht osla aercni eb dluow es d 5[ .tnalp ybraen ytisrevidoib ] a htworg tsaf htiw tnalp a si oobmaB worg a htiw ytilib

gniworg ni yad rep mc 001 ot 03 morf etar doog a ,nosaesti ecneh retaw fo psarg esaercni s ,dnuorg eht ni sevreser retaw

a sa nwonk neeb sah dna ,gnitsevrah elbaniatsus rof gnilbaneu 6[ emit tneicna morf tnalp lufes ysae osla si oobmaB .] eb ot

si tnalp oobmaB .tnemtaert cificeps eriuqer ton seod ,detnalp3 ta ti fi tnalp erutam a - detsevrah eb nac dna ,ega fo sraey 4

tiw raey rep [ etangoc gnigamad eb tsum tuoh 7 .] decudorp si gnimraw labolg rof oobmab fo egasU

rehto naht erom % 53 ,negyxo cni eb nac taht os ,tnalp esaer8[ ria fo ytilauq tneibma saw stnalp oobmab fo eratceh hcaE .]

6 ot pu brosba ot elba 2 rep ria morf edixoid nobrac fo not

22 tsuguA deviecer tpircsunaM 02 , 16

sakgnumaP surdI , difaH damhcuM tsaE ,kiserG ,kiserG PU BJP .TP ,aisenodnI ,avaJ .

otnayiB .R kotoT , otnaidraM .T firA , dna lortnoC ,ngiseD ssecorPsnI ,scisyhP gnireenignE fo tnemtrapeD ,yrotarobaL noitazimitpO tutit

aisenodnI ,avaJ tsaE ,ayabaruS ,rebmepoN hulupeS igolonkeT .

,teloivartlu morf noitaidar tsniaga stcetorP .raey cirehpsomta9[ reifirup lios dna .]

o aisenodnI fo enO oobmab gnutep si epyt oobmab lanigir( repsa sumalacordneD tI .) no llew worg eb nac hgih dimuh yti

dna ,snoitidnoc tew dna llew worg osla i tI .noitidnoc yrd npu worg ot elba saw ot m 02 thgieh 21 htiw - retemaid fo mc 02 . tifeneb ot refeR eert soobmab eht fo , gnuteP yllaicepse

oobmab , awaJ - kiserG ynapmoC noitareneG rewoP ilaB )kiserG PU BJP .TP( tinU noitareneG rewoP mrofrep de eht

noitatserof dnasuoht net tnalp yb gnuteP eert oobmab s gnola gnarak morf edisdaor C ot gnirkgna B dna egalliv oab kaba yrd

ni dnal D ku tcirtsid nu OC erutpac ot , 2 retaw ,noissime .ytisrevidoib sa llew sa ,noisore dnal ,noitavresnoc

.II P ROF ERUDECOR C P MARGOR

nI erudecorp eht ,margorp eht fo mia eht eveihca ot redro nwohs sa ,maet neerg kiserG PU BJP TP yb wollof eb dluohs

.1 erugiF ni

iF .1 erug fo trahcwolF noitavresnoC margorP

eb eht nI eht ,margorp noitavresnoc fo gninnig fitnedi noitaci

fo smelborp latnemnorivne ,demrofrep erew cus dnal sa h

ecitcarP neerG hguorht oobmaB gnuteP ytisrevidoiB ybkiserG PU BJP .TP

sakgnumaP surdI , difaH damahcuM , irakuS , losiaF dammahuM , .T firA otnaidraM , otnayiB .R kotoT

oC kiserG PU BJP .TP yb oobmaB gnisU margorP noitavresn

58 moc.mreji.www

noitadarged ytilauq .cte ,dnal yrd , [ 01 ]. eht gningis ,nehTdna kiserG PU BJP TP neewteb UoM serG tnemnrevoG ki sa

.3 erugiF ni nwohs esohc saw )repsa sumalacordneD( oobmab gnuteP ot eud n

worg ot ytilibapac rieht no llew hgih dimuh yti tew dnasnoitidnoc sa llew sa , I .noitidnoc yrd no pu worg ot elba saw t

m 02 rof 21 htiw - .retemaid fo mc 02 no desaB fo epyt dna aera ,oobmab detceles 1 tnalp ot dediced saw ti oobmab 000.0 ta

saera thgie tnereffid )2 erugiF( detalubat era saera liated ehT ..1 elbaT ni

.2 erugiF sgnildeeS oobmaB

noitatilaicoS eht ot detcudnoc neeb evah margorp eht

etceles ni yteicos maet doog dna ssenerawa niatbo ot aera d)4 erugiF( margorp eht od ot korw

elbaT 1. fo elbaT detnalp dnal no edisdaor

egalliV htgneLm( )

ediWm( )

aerA (m2) enaL

nowabkabaB 058 1 058 thgiR - edis gnuwubeT 003 3 009 tfeL - ediS

uyawoL 003 3 009 thgiR - edis uyawoL 055 1 055 thgiR - edis

otrekonoW 004 1 004 thgiR - edis

erugiF 3. sgnildeeS oobmaB gnitnalP

erugiF 4. fo noitazilaisoS ehT oobmaB yitinumoC

alP yb detcudnoc erew sgnildees oobmab fo gnitn BJP.TP

ni seitinummoc lacol dna ,tnemnrevoG ,PU oohc nes aera .e.i edisdaor eht gnola morf K gnirkgnac gnara B ot oab kaba

egalliv , R dna ,sknabrevi dnal yrd ni D tcirtsid nuku )5 erugiF( .

erugiF 5. sgnildeeS oobmaB gnitnalP

.III ITAVRESNOC FO TLUSER NO P MARGOR T sdnasuoht ne gnuteP oobmab rofrep neeb sah noitatnalp m

m 0063 revoc ,1 elbaT ni nwohs sa ecalp emos ni 2 ehT .aeraraey yb raey esaercni tibihxe niatnoc retaw lios sa eht esaercni

dna 2 elbaT ni nwohs sa eert soobmab thgieh dna ezis F erugi.6 evreser retaw egareva eht ,swohs 2 elbaT ehT tuoba setar

ollaG 5338 .sraey/n niatbo erew atad niatnoc retaw lios ehT ni tnemerusaem fo tniop emos ni yrotarobal gnilpmas morf

.noitatnalp elohw

7 erugiF . sevreseR retaW fo hparG

2 elbaT . sevreseR retaW

)MREJI( tnemeganaM dnA hcraeseR gnireenignE fo lanruoJ lanoitanretnI 9432 :NSSI - emuloV ,8502 - eussI ,30 - 6102 tsuguA ,80

68 moc.mreji.www

raeY ( sevreseR retaW nollaG ) 1102 51057 2102 05338 3102 58619

2 410 020001 5102 553801

m 0063 ,dnah rehtona nI 2 tnalp oobmab gnutneP eb nac

OC ecuder 2 edulcnoc eb nac tI .sraey/enot 12 tuoba noissimeniatniam ot demrofrep yllufsseccus saw margorp eht taht

tenalp nobrac ,noitavresnoc retaw hguort ytilibaniatsusptoof .ytisrevid tnalp lacol dna noitcuder tnir

.VI C NOISULCNO kiserG PU BJP .TP yb detcudnoc margorp noitavresnoC

niatniam ot tpmetta na si tnemnrevoG dna tenalpytilibaniatsus yllaicepse kiserG tcirtsid . retaw lios ehT

ni sa raey yb raey esaercni tibihxe niatnoc dna ezis eht esaercm 0063 .eert soobmab thgieh 2 eb nac tnalp oobmab gnutneP

OC ecuder 2 ecnedive na si tI .sraey/enot 12 tuoba noissime niatniam ot demrofrep yllufsseccus saw margorp eht taht nobrac ,noitavresnoc retaw hguort ytilibaniatsus tenalp

nirptoof .ytisrevid tnalp lacol dna noitcuder t

A TNEMGDELWONKC ehT kiserG PU BJP .TP ot knaht ot ekil dluow srohtuA rof

.hcraeser siht gnitroppus

R SECNEREFE ]1[ ”sisirC etaidemmI eht sI gnimraW labolG“ ,eroG lA

hturt - lbaliavA .]enilnO[ .6002 ,91 .peS ,1 .arap ,gro.tuo :ehturt//:ptth - la:99556/meti/2k/tnenopmoc/evihcra/gro.tuo

- erog -- labolg - gnimraw - si - eht - etaidemmi - .sisirc.]6102 ,81 .tsuguA :desseccA[

]2[ ,N .D ,yednaP 2002 , “ nobrac dna egnahc etamilc labolG meganam ,”stserof lanoitcnufitlum ni tne ecneicS tnerruC

.pp ,38.lov 395 - 206 .2002, ]3[ ,MD relwaL “ & noisore knab revir fo tnemerusaem ehT

l ,”weiver A :egnahc lennahc lareta htraE ecafruSnaL dna sessecorP .pp ,81.lov smrofd 777 - 128 .3991 ,

]4[ neB uohZ - oaM uF ,ihz - niJ eiX ,iy - aY ,gnohz gnoaiX - gnehZ iL ,gnehs - ,iac tcnuf lacigolocE“ fo snoi

fo lanruoJ ,”noitacilppA dna hcraeseR :tserof oobmab341 .pp ,61.loV hcraeseR yrtseroF - .5002 ,741

]5[ fo scitsiretcarahc lacigolordyH“ ,L nimgnoY ,W iuhnaYosom a - ni tserof )snecsebup syhcatsollyhP( oobmab

oN 9 .lov sessecorP lacigolordyH ,”anihC htuoS .pp ,7.797 - .5991 ,808

]6[ ni sdeeR dna oobmaB fo esU ehT“ ,snoitaN detinU dna cimonocE fo tnemtrapeD ,”noitcurtsnoC gnidliuB detinU .311/AOS/TS .oN tnemucoD ,sriaffA laicoS

.2791,59 : ASU .kroY weN .snoitaN ]7[ lacigoloce dna larutlucivliS“ ,.N atamuN ,.K adeU

ts nitelluB ,”napaJ ni tserof oobmab larutan a fo seidu72 .pp ,33.lov stseroF ytisrevinU otoyK - 1691 ,45 .

]8[ nI niahC eulaV oobmaB fO weiveR“ ,nuhassaK .T yteicoS nacirfA fo lanruoJ lanoitanretnI ,”aipoihtE

25.pp ,3.oN ,2.loV ,snoitidarT dna erutluC - 5102 ,76 .

]9[ aY elor sti dna oobmaB“ ,.A ,mohckohT dna .S .P ,avad ,5 .oN ,801 .loV ,ecneicS tnerruC ,”egnahc etamilc ni

.5102 ]01[ “ kiserG PU BJP .TP kutnu ubmaB nupmureS ”.kiserG

5102 kiserG PU BJP TP drawA neerG aisenodnI repaP ,itayaH namagarakenaeK nakgnabmegneM irogetaK

102 5.