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Asahi India Glass Limited Green Despite Glass

Green Despite Glass

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Page 1: Green Despite Glass

Asahi India Glass Limited

Green Despite Glass

Page 2: Green Despite Glass

Glass is the

new mantra!!

Use it

everywhere

That’s too

much glass

for INDIA!!

My building

stands out!!

Page 3: Green Despite Glass

Sustainable Habitat Site selection and planning

Water efficiency

Energy efficiency

Material and resources

Indoor environment quality

Commercial

Residential

Institutional

Amenities

What Matters

Climate Response Orientation & Design Façade Design Material used

Page 4: Green Despite Glass

Changing trends

Claims without substance dominate the architectural press Fashion is the driving force :transparent architecture and all glass buildings , not environmentalist Performance rationalizations are given after the fact, such as environmental architecture, improved performance, sustainability, green building rating, or occupant amenity.

Problem: if fashion is dictating this all glass trend, then motivation to high performance is low

In India there are two things which are the drivers for trends in glass building- • aesthetics • rating system

which creates a Brand value for the building.

Page 5: Green Despite Glass

Application

Clear Glass VLT: 89 SF: 84 U value: 5.7

Tinted Glass VLT: 35 – 75% SF: 35 – 60% U value: 5.7

High performance Glass VLT: 20 –60% SF: 15 – 40% U value: 1.1 – 2.8

Page 6: Green Despite Glass

Selection process & appropriateness • Effective Aperture Approach-Keep EA between 0.2 and 0.3. Larger windows will

permit more light hence low-VLT glazing will do.

• Bigger windows require better glazing.

• Choose a spectral selective glazing.

• Choose products with least SHGC and U value and optimum VLT.

• Vary glazing selection by façade

Clichéd assumptions

Glass with selectivity of 2 is considered best.

Page 7: Green Despite Glass

Reality far removed from Assumptions

Page 8: Green Despite Glass

Visual Light Transmission

Clichéd assumptions

High VLT glasses are preferred for

Residential Buildings

Reality

For Residential spaces, VLT will not matter

due to following reasons

• Complex of building – Mutually shaded

• Shading devices or balconies are part of

fenestration.

Location : Kochi

Typology: Residential

N

15°

30°

45°

60°

75°

90°

105°

120°

135°

150°

165°

180°

195°

210°

225°

240°

255°

270°

285°

300°

315°

330°

345°

Best

Worst

kWh/ m²

3.60

3.20

2.80

2.40

2.00

1.60

1.20

0.80

0.40

Compromise: 197.5°

287.5°

Annual Average

Underheated Period

Overheated Period

Optimum OrientationLocation: Trivandrum, IND

Orientation based on average daily incident

radiation on a vertical surface.

Underheated Stress: 0.0

Overheated Stress: 2140.5

Compromise: 197.5°

© Weather Tool

Avg. Daily Radiation at -162.0°

Entire Year: 1.37 kWh/ m²

Underheated: 3.04 kWh/ m²

Overheated: 0.16 kWh/ m²

Page 9: Green Despite Glass

Optimum Orientation Location : Hyderabad

Typology: Commercial 24 x 7

Clichéd assumptions

Optimum orientation matters .

Reality

For Commercial spaces, the buildings

are completely on artificial ventilation.

Due to site limitations, the buildings was

less optimally oriented, but right choice of

glazing with partial shading helps to save

energy.

N

15°

30°

45°

60°

75°

90°

105°

120°

135°

150°

165°

180°

195°

210°

225°

240°

255°

270°

285°

300°

315°

330°

345°

Best

Worst

kWh/ m²

3.60

3.20

2.80

2.40

2.00

1.60

1.20

0.80

0.40

Compromise: 187.5°

97.5°

Annual Average

Underheated Period

Overheated Period

Optimum OrientationLocation: Hyderabad, IND

Orientation based on average daily incident

radiation on a vertical surface.

Underheated Stress: 0.0

Overheated Stress: 1492.9

Compromise: 187.5°

© Weather Tool

Avg. Daily Radiation at -172.0°

Entire Year: 1.16 kWh/ m²

Underheated: 2.35 kWh/ m²

Overheated: 0.70 kWh/ m²

Best Orientation

39.1

74.9

3.5 3.0

Bay Cove

electricity %saving Payback Months

Page 10: Green Despite Glass

Double Skin Facade Location : Mumbai

Typology: Institutional

Clichéd assumptions

High performance glasses are the

best choice for energy efficiency in

buildings.

Reality

The non-solar heat gets trapped

between the perforated aluminium

façade and inside skin when using a

low-E glass.

Non-solar heat gain is the reason for

increase in heat gains.

Double skin facade – Combination of perforated aluminum sheet & glazing

Page 11: Green Despite Glass

Inclined Facades

VLT 78% VLT 21%

Location : Mumbai

Typology: Commercial

Clichéd assumptions

High VLT glasses cut downs your

lighting loads.

Reality

Both the glasses performed identically in

terms of achieving the optimal lux levels

because façade was inclined. Clear

Glass, in fact, caused glare in certain

portions of the building.

Page 12: Green Despite Glass

Exceptional Case Location : Mumbai

Typology: Commercial

Clichéd assumptions

Clear glass is not as good as high

performance glass in terms of

achieving energy efficiency.

Reality

Right orientation reduces the demand

for high performance parameters.

A commercial complex at Navi Mumbai

with glazing on the Eastern and Southern

façade showed that Clear Glass

performed as good as “high-performing

glasses” and the choice came down to

aesthetics.

Page 13: Green Despite Glass

Innovative techniques

Page 14: Green Despite Glass

Retrofitting

Facts and figures • Installation takes only 30 to 60

minutes per window.

• The existing glass continues to be

used, and so does not require

disposal.

How is it installed? This product converts an existing

windowpane into Ecoglass simply by

applying Low-E glass to the inside of the

window.

“ATTOCH” an Ecoglass product that is ideal for energy-saving window renovations.

Page 15: Green Despite Glass

Energy savings by retrofitting

This Innovative technique of Retrofitting helps to reduce air-conditioning energy

use by about 30% a year

Page 16: Green Despite Glass

Smart glasses Electro-chromic glass Suspended particle device

Liquid crystal device Micro Blinds

Page 17: Green Despite Glass

Application of smart glasses

Skylights

partitions

Page 18: Green Despite Glass

façade systems Reducing air infiltration

Going with larger panel sizes

reduces air infiltration

Daylight redirection

Using Patterned glasses in façade

helps in getting diffused light.

Daylight refraction

Using prismed pattered film on the

glass helps in daylight

enhancement.

Page 19: Green Despite Glass

Thank you for your time