Green Concrete in Denmark Copy

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    Energy consumption in cement production

    Other energy consumption

    Constituent

    materials

    After

    production

    After

    construction

    After

    service

    After

    disposal

    Energyconsumption(MJ/kg)

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    14 types of concrete

    Residual products from other

    industries, not formerly used

    in concrete

    Combustion ash from

    water purifying plants

    Smoke waste from

    waste combustion

    FA from sugar

    production

    6 types of concrete'Ordinary' types of concrete

    with known cement types

    plus fly ash and microsilica The residual products from

    the concrete industry

    Stone dust

    Concrete slurry

    10 types of concrete

    Fly ash, microsilica plus

    known cement typesU1 Large amounts of fly

    ash

    U3

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    48 168 672 1344

    Time (h)

    Compressivestrength(MPa)

    P-ref w/c = 0.71

    PV1 w/c = 0.78

    PV2 w/c = 0.80

    PV3 w/c = 0.70

    PV4 w/c = 0.74

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    Time (h)

    Compressivestrength(MPa)

    A-ref w/c = 0.37

    AV1 w/c = 0.41

    AV2 w/c = 0.42

    AV3 w/c = 0.42

    AV4 w/c = 0.42

    AV5 w/c = 0.44

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