Green Building Code in India

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    Green Building Code in India

    Is a medley of codes, standards established by the

    State

    National Building Code,

    the Energy Conservation Building Code (ECBC)

    ratings programmes such as Leadership in Energy and

    Environmental Design-India (LEED-India),

    the standards and guidelines put down for the Residential

    Sector by the Indian Green Building Council (IGBC), TERI-GRIHA and other such certifications.

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    National Building Code

    Designed by the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS)

    National instrument providing guidelines for regulating the

    building construction activities across the country.

    Model Code for adoption by all agencies involved in buildingconstruction works be they Public Works Departments, other

    government construction departments, local bodies or private

    construction agencies.

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    National Building Code

    The Code mainly contains

    administrative regulations,

    development control rules and general building requirements;

    fire safety requirements;

    stipulations regarding materials, structural design and

    construction (including safety);

    and building and plumbing services

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    ECBC

    ECBC: Energy Conservation Building Codes

    ECBC set minimum energy efficiency standards for design

    and construction

    ECBC encourage energy efficient design or retrofit ofbuildings so that

    It does not constrain the building function, comfort,

    health, or the productivity of the occupants

    Has appropriate regard for economic considerations

    (life cycle costs i.e. construction + energy costs are

    minimized)

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    ECBC Compliant Design Strategyfor a Building

    Heat/Moisture

    Losses

    Walls Roof Window

    Minimize ConductionLosses

    Use insulation withlow U-value

    Use insulation withlow U-value

    Use material withlowU-factor

    Minimize ConvectionLosses & MoisturePenetration

    Reduce air leakage&use vapor barrier

    Reduce air leakage& use vaporbarrier

    Use prefabricatedwindows and sealthe

    joints betweenwindows and walls.

    Minimize RadiationLosses

    Use light coloredcoating with highreflectance

    Use light coloredcoating with highreflectance

    Use glazing with lowSolar Heat GainCoefficient (SHGC)

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    IGBC

    It is a whole-building approach to sustainability

    by recognizing performance in five key areas:

    Sustainable Sites

    Water efficiency

    Indoor Environmental Quality

    Energy & Atmosphere

    Material & Resources

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    Rating Programmes to Suit

    Different Building TypesOne single rating cannot be applied to suit all building types

    Programmes launched

    IGBC Green Homes

    IGBC Green Factory Buildings

    LEED India NC LEED India CS

    Other Programmes on the anvil

    IGBC Green SEZs

    IGBC Green Schools

    IGBC Existing Buildings

    IGBC Green Cities

    IGBC Landscape

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    IGBC Green Homes Rating System

    Is the first rating programme developed in India, exclusively

    for the residential sector

    Based on accepted energy and environmental principles andstrikes a balance between known established practices and

    emerging concepts

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    LEED India.

    LEED-INDIA promotes a whole-building approach to sustainability by

    recognizing performance in the following five key areas:

    Sustainable site development Water savings

    Energy efficiency

    Materials selection

    Indoor environmental quality

    LEED-INDIA rating system provides a roadmap for measuring and

    documenting success for every building type and phase of a

    Building lifecycle.

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    GRIHA

    GRIHA is an acronym for Green Rating for Integrated Habitat

    Assessment.

    It was conceived by TERI and developed jointly with the

    Ministry of New and Renewable Energy to the IndianGovernment.

    It is a green building design evaluation system and is suitable

    for all kinds of buildings in different climatic zones of the

    country.

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    GRIHA

    GRIHA rating system consists of 34 criteria

    categorized under various sections such as

    Site Selection and Site Planning

    Conservation and efficient utilization of resources, Building operation and maintenance,

    and Innovation points.

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    GRIHA

    Eight of these 34 criteria are mandatory

    Each criterion has a number of points assigned to it. It means

    that a project intending to meet the criterion would qualify

    for the points. Different levels of certification (one star to five stars) are

    awarded based on the number of points earned. The

    minimum points required for certification is 50.

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    GRIHA

    Twenty-eight projects have been registered so

    far including the following:

    Earth System and Environment Science Engineering Building,

    IIT Kanpur Fortis Hospital, Shalimar Bagh, New Delhi

    Delhi Common Wealth GamesVillage, Near Akshardham

    Temple, New Delhi

    Hindustan Lever Limited, Andheri(E), Mumbai

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    LEED: An internationally recognised

    standard for green buildingThe main countries which use LEED as the main assessment tool tocheck energy efficiency of buidings:

    United States, Brazil, Canada, Mexico

    LEED was created to accomplish the following:

    Define "green building" by establishing a common standard ofmeasurement

    Promote integrated, whole-building design practices

    Recognize environmental leadership in the building industry

    Stimulate green competition

    Raise consumer awareness of green building benefits Transform the building market

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    Leadership in Energy and

    Environmental Design(LEED) Developed by the U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC)

    Internationally recognized green building certification system

    Intended to provide building owners and operators a conciseframework for identifying and implementing practical and measurablegreen building:

    -design-construction

    -operations

    -maintenance solutions

    The hallmark of LEED is that it is an open and transparent process

    where the technical criteria proposed by USGBC members are publiclyreviewed for approval by the almost 20,000 member organizations thatcurrently constitute the USGBC

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    Provides third-party verification that a building or community wasdesigned and built using strategies intended to improve performancein following metrics:

    - Energy savings

    - Water efficiency

    - CO2 emissions reduction- Improved indoor environmental quality

    - Stewardship of resources and sensitivity to their impacts

    LEED has grown from one standard for new construction to acomprehensive system of six standards covering all aspects of the

    development and construction process LEED also has grown from six volunteers on one committee to more

    than 200 volunteers

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    LEED rating system

    LEED rating system addresses following 8 major areas:

    Location and Planning

    Sustainable Sites

    Water Efficiency Energy and Atmosphere

    Materials and Resources

    Indoor Environmental Quality

    Innovation and Design Process

    Regional Priority

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    LEED Accredited Professional Program

    LEED consists of a suite of nine rating systems for the design, construction and operation ofbuildings, homes and neighborhoods:

    Green Building Design & Construction

    LEED for New Construction and Major Renovations

    LEED for Core & Shell Development

    LEED for Schools

    LEED for Retail New Construction (planned 2010) Green Interior Design & Construction

    LEED for Commercial Interiors

    LEED for Retail Interiors (planned 2010)

    Green Building Operations & Maintenance

    LEED for Existing Buildings: Operations & Maintenance

    Green Neighborhood Development

    LEED for Neighborhood Development

    Green Home Design and Construction

    LEED for Homes

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    Cost savings

    The most criticized issue about constructing environmentally friendlybuildings is the price, modern technologies tend to cost more money.Here there is a stigma attached, the fact is:

    Green buildings cost a premium of