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8/8/2019 Green Building Code in India
1/21
Green Building Code in India
Is a medley of codes, standards established by the
State
National Building Code,
the Energy Conservation Building Code (ECBC)
ratings programmes such as Leadership in Energy and
Environmental Design-India (LEED-India),
the standards and guidelines put down for the Residential
Sector by the Indian Green Building Council (IGBC), TERI-GRIHA and other such certifications.
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National Building Code
Designed by the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS)
National instrument providing guidelines for regulating the
building construction activities across the country.
Model Code for adoption by all agencies involved in buildingconstruction works be they Public Works Departments, other
government construction departments, local bodies or private
construction agencies.
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National Building Code
The Code mainly contains
administrative regulations,
development control rules and general building requirements;
fire safety requirements;
stipulations regarding materials, structural design and
construction (including safety);
and building and plumbing services
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ECBC
ECBC: Energy Conservation Building Codes
ECBC set minimum energy efficiency standards for design
and construction
ECBC encourage energy efficient design or retrofit ofbuildings so that
It does not constrain the building function, comfort,
health, or the productivity of the occupants
Has appropriate regard for economic considerations
(life cycle costs i.e. construction + energy costs are
minimized)
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ECBC Compliant Design Strategyfor a Building
Heat/Moisture
Losses
Walls Roof Window
Minimize ConductionLosses
Use insulation withlow U-value
Use insulation withlow U-value
Use material withlowU-factor
Minimize ConvectionLosses & MoisturePenetration
Reduce air leakage&use vapor barrier
Reduce air leakage& use vaporbarrier
Use prefabricatedwindows and sealthe
joints betweenwindows and walls.
Minimize RadiationLosses
Use light coloredcoating with highreflectance
Use light coloredcoating with highreflectance
Use glazing with lowSolar Heat GainCoefficient (SHGC)
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IGBC
It is a whole-building approach to sustainability
by recognizing performance in five key areas:
Sustainable Sites
Water efficiency
Indoor Environmental Quality
Energy & Atmosphere
Material & Resources
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Rating Programmes to Suit
Different Building TypesOne single rating cannot be applied to suit all building types
Programmes launched
IGBC Green Homes
IGBC Green Factory Buildings
LEED India NC LEED India CS
Other Programmes on the anvil
IGBC Green SEZs
IGBC Green Schools
IGBC Existing Buildings
IGBC Green Cities
IGBC Landscape
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IGBC Green Homes Rating System
Is the first rating programme developed in India, exclusively
for the residential sector
Based on accepted energy and environmental principles andstrikes a balance between known established practices and
emerging concepts
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LEED India.
LEED-INDIA promotes a whole-building approach to sustainability by
recognizing performance in the following five key areas:
Sustainable site development Water savings
Energy efficiency
Materials selection
Indoor environmental quality
LEED-INDIA rating system provides a roadmap for measuring and
documenting success for every building type and phase of a
Building lifecycle.
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GRIHA
GRIHA is an acronym for Green Rating for Integrated Habitat
Assessment.
It was conceived by TERI and developed jointly with the
Ministry of New and Renewable Energy to the IndianGovernment.
It is a green building design evaluation system and is suitable
for all kinds of buildings in different climatic zones of the
country.
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GRIHA
GRIHA rating system consists of 34 criteria
categorized under various sections such as
Site Selection and Site Planning
Conservation and efficient utilization of resources, Building operation and maintenance,
and Innovation points.
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GRIHA
Eight of these 34 criteria are mandatory
Each criterion has a number of points assigned to it. It means
that a project intending to meet the criterion would qualify
for the points. Different levels of certification (one star to five stars) are
awarded based on the number of points earned. The
minimum points required for certification is 50.
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GRIHA
Twenty-eight projects have been registered so
far including the following:
Earth System and Environment Science Engineering Building,
IIT Kanpur Fortis Hospital, Shalimar Bagh, New Delhi
Delhi Common Wealth GamesVillage, Near Akshardham
Temple, New Delhi
Hindustan Lever Limited, Andheri(E), Mumbai
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LEED: An internationally recognised
standard for green buildingThe main countries which use LEED as the main assessment tool tocheck energy efficiency of buidings:
United States, Brazil, Canada, Mexico
LEED was created to accomplish the following:
Define "green building" by establishing a common standard ofmeasurement
Promote integrated, whole-building design practices
Recognize environmental leadership in the building industry
Stimulate green competition
Raise consumer awareness of green building benefits Transform the building market
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Leadership in Energy and
Environmental Design(LEED) Developed by the U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC)
Internationally recognized green building certification system
Intended to provide building owners and operators a conciseframework for identifying and implementing practical and measurablegreen building:
-design-construction
-operations
-maintenance solutions
The hallmark of LEED is that it is an open and transparent process
where the technical criteria proposed by USGBC members are publiclyreviewed for approval by the almost 20,000 member organizations thatcurrently constitute the USGBC
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Provides third-party verification that a building or community wasdesigned and built using strategies intended to improve performancein following metrics:
- Energy savings
- Water efficiency
- CO2 emissions reduction- Improved indoor environmental quality
- Stewardship of resources and sensitivity to their impacts
LEED has grown from one standard for new construction to acomprehensive system of six standards covering all aspects of the
development and construction process LEED also has grown from six volunteers on one committee to more
than 200 volunteers
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LEED rating system
LEED rating system addresses following 8 major areas:
Location and Planning
Sustainable Sites
Water Efficiency Energy and Atmosphere
Materials and Resources
Indoor Environmental Quality
Innovation and Design Process
Regional Priority
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LEED Accredited Professional Program
LEED consists of a suite of nine rating systems for the design, construction and operation ofbuildings, homes and neighborhoods:
Green Building Design & Construction
LEED for New Construction and Major Renovations
LEED for Core & Shell Development
LEED for Schools
LEED for Retail New Construction (planned 2010) Green Interior Design & Construction
LEED for Commercial Interiors
LEED for Retail Interiors (planned 2010)
Green Building Operations & Maintenance
LEED for Existing Buildings: Operations & Maintenance
Green Neighborhood Development
LEED for Neighborhood Development
Green Home Design and Construction
LEED for Homes
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Cost savings
The most criticized issue about constructing environmentally friendlybuildings is the price, modern technologies tend to cost more money.Here there is a stigma attached, the fact is:
Green buildings cost a premium of