GRE General Vocabluary

8/6/2019 GRE General Vocabluary

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Ultimate Vocabulary G.R.E. Lesson 1

Words Workbook Improve your vocabulary 20–200 times faster with easy to use software. For more

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SECTION 1 - WORDS

VERNACULAR (NOUN)

(used in) everyday speech

“The French I learnt in school is very different from the local vernacular of the village I’m

now living in.”

RECEDE (VERB)

move back, retreat

“As the boat picked up speed, the coastline receded into the distance until finally it

became invisible."

REMITTANCE (NOUN)

payment sent to a party in another place

"He worked as a builder in Chicago and received remittances from his bank in Chicago."

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DISPARAGE (VERB)

express a negative opinion of

"The actor's work for charity has recently been disparaged in the press as an attempt toget publicity."

OSTENSIBLE (ADJECTIVE)

of motives or facts that are apparent but not necessarily real or true

"Their ostensible goal was to clean up government corruption, but their real aim was to

unseat the government."

SOPHISTRY (NOUN)

elaborate, eloquent but logically invalid arguments intended to deceive

"Her argument that she wasn't being selfish was pure sophistry."

PROSCRIBE (VERB)

command against

"The Broadcasting Act allows ministers to proscribe any channel that offends against

good taste and decency."




ERSATZ (ADJECTIVE)

artificial and inferior

"I'm allowed to eat ersatz chocolate made from carob beans, but it's a poor substitutefor the real thing."

ENCAPSULATE (VERB)

contain the essential truths in

"It was very difficult to encapsulate the story of the revolution in a single one-hour

documentary."

GUISE (NOUN)

deceptive outward appearance

"The men who arrived in the guise of drug dealers were actually undercover police

officers."

PRAGMATIC (ADJECTIVE)

practical

"In business, the pragmatic approach to problems is often more successful than an

idealistic one."




APHORISM (NOUN)

expression of a general truth in a short witty saying

"Oscar Wilde was famous for such aphorisms as 'Experience is the name everyone givesto their mistakes'."

SEMBLANCE (NOUN)

appearance of things that is deceptive

"The city has now returned to some semblance of normality after last night's

celebrations."

SPURIOUS (ADJECTIVE)

not genuine

"Some of the arguments in favour of shutting the factory are questionable and others

downright spurious."

NEFARIOUS (ADJECTIVE)

wicked

"The director of the company seems to have been involved in some nefarious

practices/activities."




IMPETUS (NOUN)

force that keeps something moving

"The recent publicity surrounding homelessness has given (a) fresh impetus to thecause."

VITRIOL (NOUN)

sharp, spiteful speech; a highly corrosive acid

"He is a writer who has often been criticized by the press but never before with such

vitriol."

VIABLE (ADJECTIVE)

able to be continue living or being used

"In order to make the company viable, it will unfortunately be necessary to reduce

staffing levels."

POSTERITY (NOUN)

future generations of people

"Every attempt is being made to ensure that these works of art are preserved for

posterity."




TRANSLITERATE (NOUN)

rewrite a text using the same language but a different writing system

"On the road signs, the Greek place names have been transliterated into the Latinalphabet."

DISPARATE (ADJECTIVE)

vastly different

"The two cultures were so utterly disparate that she found it hard to adapt from one to

the other."

MISNOMER (NOUN)

name that misrepresents its meaning

"It was the scruffiest place I've ever stayed in, so 'Hotel Royal' was a bit of a misnomer."

SUBTEXT (NOUN)

implicit meaning in a piece of writing

"The political subtext of her novel is a criticism of government interference in individual

lives."




AUGURY (NOUN)

event seen as a sign of thing to come

"The company's sales figures for the first six months are a good augury for the rest of the year."

VINDICATE (VERB)

shown to be correct or innocent

"The decision to include Morris in the team was completely vindicated when he scored

three goals."

INVECTIVE (NOUN)

abusive language used to express blame

"A stream of invective from some sectors of the press continues to assail the

government."

UNFLAPPABLE (ADJECTIVE)

not easily shocked

"She's totally unflappable - you have to be when working in such a highly-pressured

environment."




VIRULENT (ADJECTIVE)

very poisonous or infectious

"A particularly virulent strain of flu has recently claimed a number of lives in the US."

APLOMB (NOUN)

composure under strain

"Rosalind conducted the meeting with characteristic aplomb/with her usual aplomb."

UNPRECEDENTED (ADJECTIVE)

of events where nothing similar has happened in the past

"This century has witnessed environmental destruction on an unprecedented scale."




SECTION 2-QUIZ

1.Their __________ goal was to clear up government corruption but their real aim was to

unseat the government.

2.The men who arrived in the __________ of drug dealers were actually undercover police

officers.

3.He is a writer who has often been criticized by the press but never before with such

__________.

4. It was very difficult to __________ the story of the revolution in a single one-hour

documentary

5.Some of the arguments in favour of shutting the factory are questionable and others

downright __________.




6.The two cultures were so utterly __________ that she found it hard to adapt from one

to the other.

7. It was the scruffiest place I've ever stayed in, so 'Hotel Royal' was a bit of a __________.

8.Every attempt is being made to ensure that these works of art are preserved for

__________.

9.On the road signs, the Greek place names have been __________ into the Latin

alphabet.

10.In order to make the company __________, it will unfortunately be necessary to reduce

staffing levels.

11.A stream of __________ from some sectors of the press continues to assail the

government.




12.The political __________ of her novel is a criticism of government interference in

individual lives.

13.She's totally __________ - you have to be when working in such a highly-pressured

environment.

14.He worked as a builder in Chicago and received __________ from his bank in Chicago.

15.Rosalind conducted the meeting with characteristic __________.

16.The decision to include Morris in the team was completely __________ when he scored

three goals.

17.Oscar Wilde was famous for such __________ as 'Experience is the name everyone

gives to their mistakes'.

18.The Broadcasting Act allows ministers to __________ any channel that offends against





19.The city has now returned to some __________ of normality after last night's

celebrations.

20.The director of the company seems to have been involved in some __________

practices.

21.A particularly __________ strain of flu has recently claimed a number of lives in the US.

22.Her argument that she wasn't being selfish was pure __________.

23.I'm allowed to eat __________ chocolate made from carob beans, but it's a poor

substitute for the real thing.

24.In business, the __________ approach to problems is often more successful than an

idealistic one.

25.The decision to include Morris in the team was completely __________ when he scored

three goals.




26.This century has witnessed environmental destruction on an __________ scale.

27.Some of the arguments in favour of shutting the factory are questionable and others

downright __________.

28.He The actor's work for charity has recently been __________ in the press as an

attempt to get publicity.

29.The French I learnt in school is very different from the local __________ of the village

I’m now living in.

30.As the boat picked up speed, the coastline __________ into the distance until finally it

became invisible.

ANSWERS1).ostensible2).guise3).vitriol4).encapsulate5).spurious6).disparate7).misnomer8).posterity9).transliterated10).viable11).invective12).subtext

13).unflappable14).remittances15).aplomb16).vindicate17).aphorism18).proscribe19).semblance20).nefarious21).virulent22).sophistry

23).ersatz24).pragmatic25).vindicate26).unprecedented27).spurious28).disparaged29).vernacular30).receded







SECTION 1 - WORDS

INTERSPERSE (VERB)

break up the flow of something

"The documentary intersperses graphical animations with film clips of the actual event."

AUSPICIOUS (ADJECTIVE)

seen to show good luck

"They won their first match of the season 5-1 which was an auspicious start/beginning."

REVERSION (NOUN)

return to a previous state

"The new procedures are being seen as a reversion to old, inefficient ways of working."

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UNTENABLE (ADJECTIVE)

unable to be believed

"If three people in four no longer support the government, isn't this an untenablesituation?"

DISSENT (NOUN)

disagreement within an organization

"When the time came to approve the proposal, there were one or two voices of

dissent."

PROBATE (NOUN)

put an offender on probation by suspending his sentence

"Before probate can be granted, all business assets have to be identified and valued."

INFLUX (NOUN)

flowing in

"Turkey is expecting an influx of several thousand refugees over the next few days."

INTESTATE (ADJECTIVE)

without having made a will

"Many people die intestate because they thought they were too young to make a will."




UBIQUITOUS (ADJECTIVE)

(seeming to be) present everywhere

"Leather is very much in fashion this season, as of course is the ubiquitous denim."

PARADIGM (NOUN)

standard example

"Some of these educators are hoping to produce a change in the current cultural

paradigm."

TOURNIQUET (NOUN)

bandage that stops flow of blood by applying pressure

"If it continues to bleed, you may have to apply a tourniquet to the limb."

BUCOLIC (ADJECTIVE)

of the countryside

"The painting shows a typically bucolic scene with peasants harvesting crops in a field."

DETRIMENT (NOUN)

damage to

"Are you sure that I can follow this diet without detriment to my health?"




TRAVESTY (NOUN)

comedy that makes a mockery of something

"Their production of 'Macbeth' was quite the worst I've ever seen - it was a travesty."

ACERBIC (ADJECTIVE)

bitter or sour

"The letters show the acerbic wit for which Parker was both admired and feared."

CHURLISH (ADJECTIVE)

rude or irritable

"They invited me to dinner and I thought it would be churlish to refuse."

CHICANERY (NOUN)

fraud

"The investigation revealed political chicanery and corruption at the highest levels."

EXACERBATE (VERB)

make a situation worse or more severe

"This attack will exacerbate the already tense relations between the two communities."




UNFOUNDED (ADJECTIVE)

not based on fact

"I'm pleased to see that our fears about the weather proved totally unfounded."

VERITABLE (ADJECTIVE)

true (often used to intensify a noun)

"My garden had become a veritable jungle by the time I came back from holiday."

SYCOPHANT (NOUN)

someone who is excessively eager to please in order to get something

"There was sycophantic laughter from the audience at every one of his terrible jokes."

STRATAGEM (NOUN)

individual maneuver in a game

"Her stratagem for dealing with her husband's infidelities was to ignore them."

VERDANT (ADJECTIVE)

covered with green plants

"Much of the region's verdant countryside has been destroyed in the hurricane."




CAPITULATE (VERB)

surrender under agreed conditions

"Their forces capitulated five hours after the Allied bombardment of the city began."

UMLAUT (NOUN)

two dots occurring above a vowel to indicate it is pronounced differently

"The German language uses many umlauts."

VETO (NOUN)

(the power to) reject a proposed action

"The Ministry of Defence has the power of veto over all British arms exports."

TYPIFY (VERB)

have the essential qualities of

"Her dishonesty typifies the untrustworthiness of the police."

PERTAIN (VERB)

be relevant to

"We are only interested in the parts of the proposals that pertain to local issues."




PLACATE (VERB)

cause to be less angry or fearful

"Outraged minority groups will not be placated by promises of future improvements."

ECHELON (NOUN)

troops arranged in a line

"These salary increases will affect only the highest echelons of local government."




SECTION 2-QUIZ

1. They won their first match of the season 5-1 which was an __________ start/beginning.

2. When the time came to approve the proposal, there were one or two voices of

__________.

3. Turkey is expecting a __________ of several thousand refugees over the next few days.

4. The letters show the __________ wit for which Parker was both admired and feared.

5. Their forces __________ five hours after the Allied bombardment of the city began.

6. We are only interested in the parts of the proposals that __________ to local issues.

7. These salary increases will affect only the highest __________ of local government.




8. Leather is very much in fashion this season, as of course is the __________ denim.

9. This attack will __________ the already tense relations between the two communities.

10. My garden had become a __________ jungle by the time I came back from holiday.

11. Some of these educators are hoping to produce a change in the current cultural

__________.

12. Their production of 'Macbeth' was quite the worst I've ever seen - it was a __________.

13. I'm pleased to see that our fears about the weather proved totally __________.

14. The new procedures are being seen as a __________ to old, inefficient ways of working.




15. The documentary __________ graphical animations with film clips of the actual event.

16. If it continues to bleed, you may have to apply a __________ to the limb.

17. The investigation revealed political __________ and corruption at the highest levels.

18. There was __________ laughter from the audience at every one of his terrible jokes.

19. The Ministry of Defence has the power of __________ over all British arms exports.

20. Outraged minority groups will not be __________ by promises of future improvements.

21. Her dishonesty __________ the untrustworthiness of the police.

22. Her __________ for dealing with her husband's infidelities was to ignore them.




23. Are you sure that I can follow this diet without __________ to my health?

24. Many people die __________ because they thought they were too young to make a

will.

25. If three people in four no longer support the government, isn't this a __________

situation?

26. They invited me to dinner and I thought it would be __________ to refuse.

27. The German language uses many __________.

28. Before __________ can be granted, all business assets have to be identified and valued.

29. The painting shows a typically __________ scene with peasants harvesting crops in afield.




30. Much of the region's __________ countryside has been destroyed in the hurricane.

ANSWERS

1).auspicious2).dissent3).influx4).acerbic 5).capitulate6).pertain 7).echelon 8).ubiquitous9).exacerbate10).veritable 11).paradigm 12).travesty

13).unfounded14).reversion 15).intersperse 16).tourniquet 17).chicanery 18).sycophant 19).veto 20).placate21).typify22).stratagem

23).detriment 24).intestate 25).untenable 26).churlish 27).umlaut 28).probate 29).bucolic 30).verdant







SECTION 1 - WORDS

DENIGRATE (VERB)

cast aspersion on

"You shouldn't denigrate people just because they have different beliefs from you."

EXCULPATE (VERB)

pronounce someone not guilty

"The pilot of the aircraft will surely be exculpated when all the facts are known."

TRANSFIGURATION (NOUN)

dramatic change in appearance

"She grew angry, and the transfiguration of her face was scary."






EXONERATE (VERB)

absolve from blame

"The report exonerated the crew from all responsibility for the collision."

VEHEMENTLY (ADVERB)

in an emotionally intense manner

"Despite vehement opposition from his family, he quit school and became an actor."

VERBATIM (ADVERB)

using the exact same words

"She had an amazing memory and could recall verbatim quite complex conversations."

MERITOCRACY (NOUN)

society where power is given to intelligent and capable people

"The prime minister claims he wants to create a classless meritocracy in Britain."

DISSEMINATE (VERB)

Cause to become widely known

"One of the organization's aims is to disseminate information about the disease."




ARCANE (ADJECTIVE)

very old

"He was the only person who understood all the arcane details of the agreement."

DISINGENUOUS (ADJECTIVE)

insincere

"It was disingenuous of her to claim she had no financial interest in the case."

SUBSEQUENT (ADJECTIVE)

coming after

"The book discusses his illness and subsequent resignation from the government."

CLEMENCY (NOUN)

good weather; mercy toward offenders by the authorities

"The jury passed a verdict of guilty, with an appeal to the judge for clemency."

EFFIGY (NOUN)

representation of someone (usually in a sculpture)

"Crowds marched through the streets carrying burning effigies of the president."




CANDOR (NOUN)

honesty and impartiality

"She answered with surprising candor."

PAUCITY (NOUN)

insufficient quantity

"There is a paucity of information on the ingredients of many cosmetics."

SACROSANCT (ADJECTIVE)

sacred

"I'm willing to help on any weekday, but I'm afraid my weekends are sacrosanct."

WEAN (VERB)

gradually allow babies and young animals not be dependant on the mothers milk by

gradually giving them less

"The studies were carried out on calves that had been weaned at 5 weeks of age."

DISINFORMATION (NOUN)

information designed to mislead

"They claimed there was an official disinformation campaign by the government."




CHAGRIN (NOUN)

embarrassment or shame

"My children have never shown an interest in music, much to my chagrin."

RETROGRADE (ADJECTIVE)

moving in the sky from east to west; moving in opposite direction the Earth

"He said it would be a retrograde step to remove single parent benefit."

DOCILE (ADJECTIVE)

(especially of animals) easily controlled

"The once docile population has finally risen up against the ruthless regime."

PEJORATIVE (ADJECTIVE)

expressing disapproval

"Make sure students realise that 'fat' is an unflattering or pejorative word."

RATIONALE (NOUN)

explanation of the reasons for a particular act

"I don't understand the rationale behind the council's housing policy."




REPUDIATE (VERB)

refuse to acknowledge something has occurred or is valid

"He repudiated the allegation/charge/claim that he had tried to deceive them."

DELINEATE (VERB)

represent by a diagram: give a precise description of

"The main characters are clearly delineated in the first chapter of the book."

EMPIRICAL (ADJECTIVE)

derived from observation

"This theory needs to be backed up with solid empirical data/evidence."

QUINTESSENTIAL (ADJECTIVE)

representing an ideal example of

"Roasted garlic with sheep's milk cheese is the quintessential Corsican meal."

POLYGLOT (ADJECTIVE)

speaking several tongues.

"She was reading a polyglot bible, with the text in English, Latin and Greek."




DISCONSOLATE (ADJECTIVE)

inconsolably sad

"The team were disconsolate after losing what should have been an easy game."

FRISSON (NOUN)

small fright or excitement

"As the music stopped, a frisson of excitement ran through the crowd."

7,12,19,25,30,18,14,6,11,15,17,2,8,9,16,24,29,20,10,22,26,13,27,5,1,3,21,28,4,23




SECTION 2-QUIZ

1.The prime minister claims he wants to create a classless __________ in Britain.

2.The jury passed a verdict of guilty, with an appeal to the judge for __________.

3.My children have never shown an interest in music, much to my __________.

4.The main characters are clearly __________ in the first chapter of the book.

5.As the music stopped, a __________ of excitement ran through the crowd.

6.They claimed there was an official __________ campaign by the government.

7.She answered with surprising __________.




8.She had an amazing memory and could recall __________ quite complex conversations.

9.The book discusses his illness and __________ resignation from the government.

10.There is a __________of information on the ingredients of many cosmetics.

11.The studies were carried out on calves that had been __________ at 5 weeks of age.

12.The pilot of the aircraft will surely be __________ when all the facts are known.

13.One of the organization's aims is to __________ information about the disease.

14.He was the only person who understood all the __________ details of the agreement.




15.I'm willing to help on any weekday, but I'm afraid my weekends are __________.

16.He __________ the allegation/charge/claim that he had tried to deceive them.

17.He said it would be a __________ step to remove single parent benefit.

18.The Broadcasting Act allows ministers to __________ any channel that offends against


19.It was __________ of her to claim she had no financial interest in the case.

20.Make sure students realise that 'fat' is an unflattering or __________ word.

21.This theory needs to be backed up with solid __________ data/evidence.




22.Crowds marched through the streets carrying burning __________ of the president.

23.Roasted garlic with sheep's milk cheese is the __________ Corsican meal.

24.Despite __________ opposition from his family, he quit school and became an actor.

25.You shouldn't __________ people just because they have different beliefs from you.

26.She grew angry, and the __________ of her face was scary.

27.The once __________ population has finally risen up against the ruthless regime.

28.She was reading a __________ bible, with the text in English, Latin and Greek.

29.The report __________ the crew from all responsibility for the collision.




30.I don't understand the __________ behind the council's housing policy.

ANSWERS

1).meritocracy2).clemency3).chagrin4).repudiate5).frisson6).disinformation7).candor8).verbatim9).subsequent10).paucity11).wean

12).exculpate 13).disseminate14).arcane 15).sacrosanct 16).repudiate 17).disconsolate 18).retrograde 19).disingenuous 20).pejorative

21).empirical 22).effigy 23).quintessential24).vehemently 25).denigrate 26).transfiguration 27).docile 28).polyglot 29).exonerate 30).rationale







SECTION 1 - WORDS

INURED (ADJECTIVE)

made strong against a particular hardship by exposure to it

"After spending some time on the island they became inured to the hardships."

VESTIGIAL (ADJECTIVE)

not fully developed in mature animals

"The dog's tail is sometimes considered a vestigial trait."

DEPRECIATION (NOUN)

lessening in value

"We must deduct money to reflect the depreciation of our assets."






SALIENT (ADJECTIVE)

of traits that stand out

"She began to summarize the salient features/points of the proposal."

EXTOL (VERB)

praise highly

"His book extolling the benefits of vegetarianism sold thousands of copies."

PRETEXT (NOUN)

false reason given to justify an action

"The border dispute was used as a pretext for military intervention."

ENTREATY (NOUN)

urgent request

"She refused to become involved with him despite his passionate entreaties."

INSURGENCY (NOUN)

armed rebellion

"All approaches to the capital are now under the control of the insurgency."




METTLE (NOUN)

courage

"The German athletes showed/proved their mettle in the final round."

CHASTEN (VERB)

discipline

"He was chastened by the defeat and determined to worker harder in future."

DUPLICITY (NOUN)

deceptiveness, especially in regard to one's feelings

"They were accused of duplicity in their dealings with both sides."

CONFLATE (VERB)

colors or sounds

"She succeeded in conflating the three plays to produce a fresh new work."

GUILE (NOUN)

craftiness, ability to deceive

"The President will need to use all her political guile to stay in power."






EDIFICE (NOUN)

a permanent building

"The town hall is the only edifice surviving from the fifteenth century."

SYNERGY (NOUN)

working together of things giving a greater effect than the sum of their individual effects

"Team work at its best results in a synergy that can be very productive."

OBFUSCATE (VERB)

make unclear

"She was criticized for using arguments that obfuscated the main issue."

IMPUNITY (NOUN)

protection from punishment or financial loss

"Criminal gangs are terrorizing the city with apparent impunity."

EDICT (NOUN)

authoritative decision (esp. by a judge)

"Most shops are ignoring the government's edict against Sunday trading."




MUNIFICENT (ADJECTIVE)

extremely generous

"A former student has donated a munificent sum of money to the college."

BIFURCATE (VERB)

fork out in two

"A sample of water was taken from the point where the river bifurcates."

ENDEMIC (ADJECTIVE)

(of disease etc) particularly occurring in a certain region

"Malaria is endemic in many of the hotter regions of the world."

UNTOWARD (ADJECTIVE)

not proper or acceptable

"Unless anything untoward happens we should arrive just before midday."

USURP (VERB)

take control without authority

"The powers of local councils are being usurped by central government."




AMELIORATE (VERB)

make better

"Foreign aid is badly needed to ameliorate the effects of the drought."

ECHELON (NOUN)

troops arranged in a line

"These salary increases will affect only the highest echelons of local government."




SECTION 2-QUIZ

1.The German athletes showed/proved their __________ in the final round.

2.His colleagues __________ him after he criticized the company in public.

3.She was criticized for using arguments that __________ the main issue.

4.Unless anything __________ happens we should arrive just before midday.

5.Foreign aid is badly needed to __________ the effects of the drought.

6.The town hall is the only __________ surviving from the fifteenth century.




7.A sample of water was taken from the point where the river __________.

8.The dog's tail is sometimes considered a __________ trait.

9.She began to __________ the salient features/points of the proposal.

10.The President will need to use all her political __________ to stay in power.

11.Team work at its best results in a __________ that can be very productive.

12.A former student has donated a __________ sum of money to the college.

13.The powers of local councils are being __________ by central government.

14.His book __________ the benefits of vegetarianism sold thousands of copies.




15.She succeeded in __________ the three plays to produce a fresh new work.

16.He was unable to say anything that might have __________ his behaviour.

17.Malaria is __________ in many of the hotter regions of the world.

18.Criminal gangs are terrorizing the city with apparent __________.

19.After the party, the house was __________.

20.He was __________ by the defeat and determined to worker harder in future.

21.We must deduct money to reflect the __________ of our assets.

22.Such a high increase will __________ burden the local tax payer.




23.Most shops are ignoring the government's __________ against Sunday trading.

24.Her husband died in the accident but she, amazingly, escaped __________.

25.They were accused of __________ in their dealings with both sides.

26.The border dispute was used as a __________ for military intervention.

27.After spending some time on the island they became __________ to the hardships.

28.Switzerland is a __________ confederation of 26 self-governing cantons.

29.She refused to become involved with him despite his passionate __________.




30.All approaches to the capital are now under the control of the __________.

ANSWERS

1).mettle 2).ostracize 3).obfuscate 4).untoward 5).ameliorate 6).edifice 7).bifurcate 8).vestigial 9).salient 10).guile 11).synergy 12).munificent

13).extol14).conflate 15).extenuate 16).endemic 17).impunity 18).shambolic 19).chasten 20).depreciation 21).unduly 22).edict 23).unscathed

24).duplicity 25).pretext 26).inured 27).heterogeneous 28).entreaty 29).insurgency







SECTION 1 - WORDS

LACHRYMOSE (ADJECTIVE)

showing sorrow or tears

"He is better known for his lachrymose ballads than hard rock numbers."

INSIDIOUS (ADJECTIVE)

attractive but harmful

"High-blood pressure is an insidious condition which has few symptoms."

RESUSCITATE (VERB)

bring someone who is near death to a recovery

"Her heart had stopped, but the doctors successfully resuscitated her."

EDIFY (VERB)






build someone up by teaching

"I tend to watch the television for pleasure rather than because it edifies me."

TRANSITIVE (ADJECTIVE)

of a verb that denotes an action that is performed on someone or something

"In this dictionary, transitive verbs, such as 'put', are marked [T]."

TUMULTUOUS (ADJECTIVE)

disorderly, chaotic

"You couldn't hear her speak over the tumultuous fans."

BESTIAL (ADJECTIVE)

of or like a beast

"The soldiers were accused of bestial acts against unarmed civilians."

CLIQUE (NOUN)

exclusive group of people

"Our golf club is run by a very unfriendly clique (of people)."

SUBSTANTIATE (VERB)

make real or solid; (of theories etc strengthened with solid evidence)




"We have evidence to substantiate the allegations against him."

SUPPLICATION (NOUN)

prayer asking God for something

"Inside the temple, worshippers were kneeling in supplication."

MALIGN (ADJECTIVE)

speak unfavorably of

"Foreign domination had a malign influence on local politics."

GAUCHE (ADJECTIVE)

lacking social class

"She had grown from a gauche teenager to a self-assured young woman."

WIZENED (ADJECTIVE)

(of people) made thin as by ageing

"He was a wizened old man with yellow skin and deep wrinkles."

DEROGATORY (ADJECTIVE)

expressing low opinion

"He made some derogatory comment/remark about her appearance."




LOGISTICS (NOUN)

art completing a task through correct management of human and physical resources

"We need to look at the logistics of the whole aid operation."

FASTIDIOUSNESS (ADJECTIVE)

hard to please

"His fastidiousness really shows when he travels under suboptimal conditions."

AUTONOMY (NOUN)

self governing

"Demonstrators demanded immediate autonomy for their region."

COMPUNCTION (NOUN)

remorseful feeling

"I wouldn't have any compunction about telling him to leave."

CONVALESCENCE (NOUN)

gradual healing (through rest) after sickness or injury

"After your operation, your convalescence may last up to 50 days."




MORATORIUM (NOUN)

postponement of an activity

"A five-year worldwide moratorium on nuclear weapons testing"

PLETHORA (NOUN)

excess of something

"There's a plethora of books about the royal family."

PROPONENT (NOUN)

person who advocates an idea

"He is one of the leading proponents of capital punishment."

CHASTE (ADJECTIVE)

morally pure

"In the past, a woman needed to be chaste to make a good marriage."

EGREGIOUS (ADJECTIVE)

blatantly bad

"It was an egregious error for a statesman to show such ignorance."




LUNACY (NOUN)

madness; a foolish act

"It would be lunacy to try to climb the mountain in this weather."

DERIVATIVE (ADJECTIVE)

based on something else

"The play was derivative of Shakespeare's story."

ORDINANCE (NOUN)

authoritative law (especially one enacted by a city)

"City Ordinance 126 forbids car parking in this area of New York."

EPITOMIZE (VERB)

represent the essential qualities of

"Even now in her sixties, she epitomizes French elegance."

VILIFY (VERB)

cause someone to be the target of hate by denigrating their character

"He was vilified by the press as a monster of perversity."




APPROBATION (NOUN)

official approval

"The council has finally indicated its approbation of the plans."




SECTION 2-QUIZ

1.High-blood pressure is an __________ condition which has few symptoms.

2.She had grown from a __________ teenager to a self-assured young woman.

3.He was __________ by the press as a monster of perversitys.

4.He is better known for his __________ ballads than hard rock numbers.

5.A five-year worldwide __________ on nuclear weapons testing.

6.Foreign domination had a __________ influence on local politics.




7. I wouldn't have any __________ about telling him to leave.

8.We need to look at the __________ of the whole aid operation.

9.He is one of the leading __________ of capital punishment.

10.Demonstrators demanded immediate __________ for their region.

11.Even now in her sixties, she __________ French elegance.

12.You couldn't hear her speak over the __________ fans.

13.It would be __________ to try to climb the mountain in this weather.

14.He made some __________ comment/remark about her appearance.




15.Our golf club is run by a very unfriendly __________ (of people).

16.In this dictionary, __________ verbs, such as 'put', are marked [T].

17.There's a __________ of books about the royal family.

18.His __________ really shows when he travels under suboptimal conditions.

19.The soldiers were accused of __________ acts against unarmed civilians.

20.In the past, a woman needed to be __________ to make a good marriage.

21.It was an __________ error for a statesman to show such ignorance.




22.We have evidence to __________ the allegations against him.

23.City __________ 126 forbids car parking in this area of New York.

24.The play was __________ of Shakespeare's story.

25.Her heart had stopped, but the doctors successfully __________ her.

26.I tend to watch the television for pleasure rather than because it __________ me.

27.After your operation, your __________ may last up to 50 days.

28.He was a __________ old man with yellow skin and deep wrinkles.

29.The council has finally indicated its __________ of the plans.



30.Inside the temple, worshippers were kneeling in __________.

ANSWERS

1).insidious 2).gauche 3).vilify 4).lachrymose 5).moratorium 6).malign 7).compunction 8).logistics 9).proponent 10).autonomy 11).epitomize

12).tumultuous 13).lunacy 14).derogatory 15).clique 16).transitive 17).plethora 18).fastidiousness 19).bestial 20).chaste 21).egregious

22).substantiate 23).ordinance 24).derivative 25).resuscitate 26).edify 27).convalescence 28).wizened 29).approbation 30).supplication

Documents

GRE General Vocabluary