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Gravity Hills and Strange Slopes,Dark Matters on Parallel Universes

June 8, 2013

Sing H. Lin , Ph.D., 林星雄 ·博士

E-Mail: singhlin@gmail.com

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Gravity Hills and Strange Slopes,Dark Matter on Parallel Universes

Outlines• Gravity Hill at Moncton, eastern Canada

• Gravity Hills on Coastal Roads

• Problems in traditional Illusion Theory

• Dark Matters

• Gravity Hills and Frontier of Science

• Dark Matters, Dark Energy, Dark Flow

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Waiting Area at Magnetic Hill in Eastern Canada

Dark Energy & Matter 4

Waiting Area at Magnetic Hill in Eastern Canada

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At the bottom, shift Transmission to Neutral, Release Brake

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The vehicle starts rolling up hill on its own

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The vehicle continued rolling uphill

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Blue minivan is rolling uphill backward

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More vehicles waiting on line for their turns

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Illusion Theory for Gravity HillsClaims That:

• Strange gravity hill phenomenon is due to illusion in human perception

• The human perceived bottom of gravity hill slope is “higher” than human perceived top of the slope

Results from carpenter’s level test and from land survey measurements on gravity hills support Illusion Theory.

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But I Do Not Believe in Illusion Theory Because of Evidences in Following Charts

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We cannot see the bottom from waiting area

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If the bottom were higher than the top as claimed by Illusion Theory, we should be able to see the “higher” bottom from the waiting area on the top

But we cannot see the bottom in previous picture. This puts a serious doubt on the Illusion Theory.

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View from the bottom cannot see the waiting area at top either

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If the bottom were “higher” than the top as claimed by Illusion Theory, Then, we should be able to see the waiting area on the top from the “higher” bottom

But we cannot see the waiting area on the top from the bottom.

This again puts a serious doubt on the validity of Illusion Theory

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Views from both the top and the bottom consistently indicate that:

The bottom of the slope in the middle of this section of road is lower than the top of the slope, and is lower than the far end of this section of road.

This puts serious doubt on validity of Illusion Theory.

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A Coastal Gravity Hill – Electric Brae in ScotlandAll Visitors can see horizontal line in nearby ocean

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A Coastal Gravity Hill- Electric Brae in ScotlandAll Visitors can see horizontal line in nearby ocean

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Human Perception On Coastal Gravity Hills

• People can see reference horizontal line in nearby ocean

• Human perception of the top and the bottom of a coastal gravity hill should be correct because of the visibility of nearby ocean horizontal line.

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Illusion Theory on Coastal Gravity Hills

• But carpenter level and land survey measurements on coastal gravity hills still indicate that human perceived bottom is higher than human perceived top, supporting Illusion Theory

• Illusion Theory, carpenter level and results of land survey measurements are wrong because of influence of abnormal gravity on liquid bubble and plumb line used in such measurements on gravity hills as explained in the following 3 charts.

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Top and Bottom of an Uphill Slope

Bottom of Hill

Top of HillUphill Slope

Reference Horizontal Plane

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On Gravity Hill, Plumb Line and Liquid Bubble Yield (Wrong)Tilted Horizontal Plan Because of Influence of Abnormal Gravity

Bottom of Gravity Hill

Top of Gravity HillUphill Slope of Gravity Hill

Reference Horizontal Plane

Tilted Horizontal Plane due toAbnormal Gravity

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Land Survey Measurements Yield Wrong ResultsBecause Horizontal Plan Is Tilted by Abnormal Gravity

Bottom of Gravity Hill

Top of Gravity HillUphill Slope of Gravity Hill

Reference Horizontal Plane

Tilted Horizontal Plane due toAbnormal Gravity

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Carpenter’s Level and Land Survey Measurements Yield Wrong Results on Gravity Hills

• The horizontal plane as indicated by plumb line and liquid bubble is tilted due to abnormal gravity

• The top of gravity hill becomes below the tilted horizontal plane (dashed red line)

• The top becomes lower than the bottom according to such measurements.

• The uphill slope becomes downhill slope according to the tilted horizontal plane (dashed red line)

• Illusion Theory is supported by such wrong measurement results

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There are more than one known Coastal Gravity Hill

• Electric Brae on coastal road A719 in Ayrshire in Scotland

• Magnetic Hill on coastal road A27 on Isle of Man in Great Britain

• Anti-Gravity Point on a coastal road near Salalah in Oman

• A gravity hill on coastal road N247 west of Lisbon, Portugal

All visitors on such coastal gravity hills can see horizontal line in nearby ocean

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Hundreds of Known Gravity HillsAll Over The World

• Reported on many YouTube video sites• Many long lists of gravity hills reported on

Internet• As more roads are paved in developing

countries, more gravity hills are being discovered.

• More potential gravity hills are still unknown because there is no paved road in wilderness, deserts, farm fields, golf courses, etc.

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Characteristics of Gravity Hillsfrom many Known Gravity Hills

• Abnormal horizontal gravity on such gravity hills is strong enough to pull vehicles, water bottles, basketballs, and water to roll uphill.

• Typical length of gravity hills on paved roads is only a few hundred feet

• Typical slope of gravity hills is only a few degrees or less

• The strange gravity hill phenomenon may show up for a few hundreds feet, then disappears, then shows up again short distance (0.3 to 2 miles) away on the same road

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Our Familiar Regular Matters Cannot Produce Such Gravity Hill Effect - 1

• Typical slope of gravity hills is a few degrees• The abnormal horizontal gravity must be a few percent

of the weight of vehicles, water bottles, etc. to be able to pull them to roll uphill

• If such abnormal horizontal gravity was from familiar regular matters, the size of such matter would be a few percent of the size of earth

• This means it requires a huge mountain of familiar regular matter with size of hundreds of kilometers or more to have enough horizontal gravity to pull those items to roll uphill

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Our Familiar Regular Matters Cannot Produce Such Gravity Hill Effect - 2

• But the gravity of a huge mountain of regular matter cannot be confined in only a few hundred feet which is the typical length of gravity hills

• Furthermore, at many gravity hill sites, there is no huge mountain nearby

• We conclude that our familiar regular matter cannot produce the strange gravity phenomenon on those gravity hills

• This means that the strange gravity phenomenon probably comes from an unknown matter that is very different from our familiar regular matter

• The distance variation of abnormal horizontal gravity on gravity hills violates the well known Newton’s Inverse Square Law

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Key Factors Indicating Dark Matters as The Source for Strange Gravity Hill Phenomenon

• Our familiar regular matters cannot produce the strange gravity hill phenomenon as explained in previous charts

• At many gravity hill sites, we do not see a huge mountain nearby and cannot see or touch any obvious possible source for such strong horizontal gravity

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Key Factors Indicating Dark Matters are onParallel Universes - 1

• Violation of Newton’s Inverse Square Law for Gravity in 3-Dimensional Space: – The strange horizontal gravity is strong enough to pull

vehicles to roll uphill on gravity hill– Yet such strong horizontal gravity weaken very fast and

disappears beyond only a few hundred feet distance of many typical gravity hills

– Then the strong horizontal gravity appears again only a short distance away (e.g., 0.3 mile or 2 mile) on the same road.

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Key Factors Indicating Dark Matters are on Parallel Universes - 2

• It indicates that the horizontal gravity on gravity hill area behaves in a higher dimensional space with many more than 3 dimensions

• It indicates that dark matters are not in our familiar 3-dimensional space in our familiar universe

• It indicates that dark matters are on other parallel universes, not in our familiar 3-dimensional universe.

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Dark Matter Deduced From Several Astronomy Observations

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A Rotating Spiral Galaxy

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Galactic Rotation ProblemRotation curve of a typical spiral galaxy:

predicted (A) vs. observed (B) by Vera Rubin in 1970.

Distance from Center of Galaxy

OrbitingVelocityOf StarsIn the Galaxy

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Coma Cluster of Thousands of Galaxies

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First Observational Evidenceof Dark Matter

• Fritz Zwicky in Caltech first discovered evidence of dark matter (missing mass) in 1933

• Based on his observation of dynamics of galaxies in Coma cluster of thousands of galaxies

• Found that the luminous matter of the Coma galaxy cluster is far from enough to support the high velocities of the galaxies in the cluster

• Conclusion: a lot of dark mater must be present with a much greater density than luminous matter

• But Zwicky’s discovery in 1933 did not receive much attention until Vera Rubin’s work in 1970

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Consistent Results from Several Astronomy Observations

• The high velocities of cluster of galaxies observed by Fritz Zwicky in 1933, the galactic rotation problem observed by Vera Rubin in 1970 and the subsequent observations of gravitation lensing all imply existence of dark matter consistently.

• They imply that dark matter is five times more abundant than our familiar regular matter

• However, the astronomy observations so far still cannot tell if dark matter is in our universe or in parallel universe

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Evolution of Science

• In ancient time, it was believed that earth was the center of universe because the sun, the moon and all stars look rotating around our earth.

• But now we know that earth is not the center of universe

• Historically, it was believed that our universe is the only universe in the entire cosmo

• But recent advances in science indicates that our universe may not be the only one and there may be many other parallel universes.

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Where are dark matters?

• The preliminary result from my 7-year investigation of gravity hills indicates that dark matters are in parallel universe, not in our universe

• If such result is proven correct, it will be an important breakthrough and contribution to the frontier of modern science.

• If we accept such finding, what are the consequences?

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Recent Scientific Studies by using Simulation on Super-Computers indicate:

• Cold dark matter provides the critical gravitational scaffolding (i.e., framework, backbone, skeleton) for the formation of galaxy clusters, galaxies and stars.

• Without the scaffolding of cold dark matter, our familiar galaxy clusters, galaxies and stars could not form and could not exist.

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Gravity can leak from One Universe into Other Parallel Universes - 1

• According to String Theory, M-Theory and Theory of Parallel Universes:– Gravity can leak from one universe into other parallel

universes because gravity is represented by closed-loop string which is NOT stuck to a brane (i.e., universe)

– On the other hand, all matters and other forces (electromagnetic force, strong force, weak force, and light) are all confined within their own universe because they are represented by open strings which are stuck in their own brane (i.e., universe)

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Gravity can leak from One Universe into Other Parallel Universes - 2

• In our universe, we can feel and observe the effects of gravity from other parallel universes

• But we cannot see and cannot touch those matters (dark matters) that reside on other parallel universes

• We cannot feel and cannot observe the effects of other forces and matters in other universes, except gravity.

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Inter-Universe Coupling Gravity

• If dark matters exist on other parallel universes and play key roles in formation of galaxy clusters, galaxies and stars in our universe,

• This means parallel universes are not totally independent of each other

• Parallel universes are strongly coupled through the Inter-Universe Coupling Gravity

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If We Accept:

• Concept of parallel universes• Dark Matters are on other parallel universes• Parallel universes are strongly coupled through

Inter-Universe Coupling Gravity

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Then The Four Major Puzzles at the Frontier of Modern Science

• Gravity Hills• Dark Matter• Dark Energy• Dark Flow

can all be explained by the plain old gravity, that is the Inter-Universe Coupling Gravity as described in the companion set of PowerPoint Presentation entitled “Dark Energy and Dark Flow as explained by Inter-Universe Coupling Gravity”.

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More detailed information for these two sets of PowerPoint Presentations are on my web page at:

http://www.shltrip.com/Magnetic_Hill.html