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sz8

Grammar القواعد

0780082833

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Quantifiers to make comparison

Personal and impersonal passive

Indirect questions

Expressing wishes and regrets

Conditional sentences ( if zero + 1 + 2 + 3 )

Question tag

Revision of passive voice

Derivation

Phrasal verbs

Words of derivation

Change words into pronouns

Regular and irregular verbs

Guided/Free writing

Second Semster

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Shut Shut Shut Put Put Put Hurt Hurt Hurt Let Let Let Hit Hit Hit Cost Cost Cost read read read

Run Ran Run Come came Come

Become became become Begun Began Begin Drunk Drank Drink

Rung Rang Ring Sung Sang Sing

Swum Swam Swim Known Knew Know Thrown Threw Throw Grown Grew Grow Drawn Drew Draw Flown Flew Fly Blown blew blow

Dealt Dealt Deal Burnt Burnt Burn Dreamt Dreamt Dream Learnt Learnt Learn Meant Meant Mean Smelt Smelt Smell Left Left Leave Held Held Hold Heard Heard Hear Sent Sent Send Sat Sat sit Bent Bent Bend Spent Spent spend Built Built Build Said Said Say Paid Paid Pay Laid Laid Lay Met Met Meet Fed Fed Feed Sold Sold Sell Told Told tell Slept Slept Sleep Kept Kept Keep Felt Felt Feel Led led lead Found Found Find got got get

had had have lent lent lend Lost lost Lose

made made make Shone Shone shine spelt spelt spell Stood stood stand Won won win Stuck stuck stick

Brought brought Bring Bought Bought Buy Taught Taught Teach Caught caught Catch Thought thought think Sought sought seek

Broken Broke Break Chosen Chose Choose Written Wrote Write Worn Wore Wear Waken Woke Wake Torn Tore Tear Taken Took Take Stolen Stole Steal Spoken Spoke Speak Shaken Shook Shake Seen Saw See Risen Rose Rise Ridden Rode Ride Lain Lay Lie Hidden Hid Hide Gone Went Go Given Gave Give

Forgiven Forgave Forgive Forgotten Forgot Forget Fallen Fell Fall Eaten Ate Eat Driven Drove Drive Done did Do

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( .……… beautiful / intelligent / important / interesting )الصفات الطويلة : ( ………… / smart / big / happy / tall / safe )الصفات القصيرة :

الصفات الشاذة :

Irregular adjectives / adverbs:

Superlative التفضيل Comparative المقارنة djectiveA الصفة

the best االفضل better than افضل من Good / well جيد the worst األسوأ worse than اسوأ من Bad / badly سيء the most االكثر more than اكثر من much / many / a lot of العديد من the least االقل less than اقل من Little قليل The farthest االبعد Farther than ابعد من Far بعيد

مواقع الصفات

Comparative:

( er + thanاذا كانت الصفة قصيرة مكونة من مقطع واحد نضيف ) *

النه سبق بحرف علة g )مضاعفة )

( ierواضافة ) ( النه سبق بحرف صحيح yحذف )

( ( eالنه انتهى بحرف ( r ) اضافة

_____________________________________________________________________ My car is more expensive than Amer's car .

Amer's car is ……………………………………

………………………………… isn’t's car merA

عند وجودmore في الجملة فاننا نكتب الجملة كما هي ولكن نعكسmore الىless والعكس تماما

فاننا نضع اعادة الصياغةعند وجود نفي في ( االسم االخر as + adj + as + )

less expensive than my car.Amer’s car is as expensive as my car.Amer’s car isn’t

more نضعها للصفات الطويلة ) اكثر من خمس حروف ( er نضعها للصفات القصيرة ) خمس حروف واقل (

شاذة للصفات الشاذة

erggbi gbi eriheav yheav rnice enic

/ more بعد less

بعد افعال

be

as … as

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Geography is less interesting than History .

History is …………………………………….

Geography is not ……………………….......

more interesting than Geograghy.History is

.is not as interesting as historyGeography

___________________________________________________________________

وايضا دائما عندما نجد better نعكسها الىworse .والعكس كذلك

Amer's car is worse than Hamouda's .

Hamouda's car is ……………………………………….

Using computer is better than using phone. Using phone ……………………………………………..

Rayan drinks less coffee than Ahmad. Ahmad ………………………………………………………..

better than Amer’s car. Hamouda's car is

worse than using computer.Using phone is Ahmad drinks more coffee than Rayan.

____________________________________________________________________

فإننا نتبع الشكل اعاله not as – asاذا كان في الجملة

is – are – am – was – were وهي beنضع احدى افعال .1

ام شاذة نحدد الصفة اذا كانت طويلة ام قصيرة .2

studying Arabic . asgood as isn’tdying English uSt Studying Arabic is ………………………..……………

Writing is not as intresting as Reading Reading ………………………………………………..….

This building isn’t as big as the others The others……………………………………………………..

Studying Arabic is better than studying English. Reading is more interesting than writing. The others is bigger than this building.

be + ( more/er /شاذة + adj + than + ( االسم االخر

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عدم التساوي

ونجده دائما بعد النفي . ( verb ) فاننا نكتب في البداية الفعل as many / as much* عند وجود

. Rahafas friendsdoesn’t have as many Muntaha. 1

Rahaf has ………………………………………………………………. 2. Reem doesn’t eat as much food as her sister.

Reem sister's …………………………………………………………….. 3. My friend doesn’t have as many emails as I have.

I have………………………………………………………………………….. 4. Rana doesn’t swim as carefully as Abeer

Abeer …………………………………………………………………………

Rahaf has more friend than Muntaha Reem sister’s eats more food than Reem I have more emails than my friend. Abeer swims more carefully than Rana _________________________________________________________________

= She …. = than her sportsجمع

sports = ingplay I …… = than me مفرد He …… = than himفاإننا نعامل الجمع كمفرد ingعندما يسبق الجمع بمصدر

They …. = than them We ….. = then us

______________________________________________________ : Superlative

Mohammad . asrich asman in the town There is no Mohammad is …………………………………………………………………….

بدووووووون نفي as …. asاذا كانت الجملة تحتوي على * ام شاذة . نحدد الصفة اذا كانت طويلة ام قصيرة 1

Mohammad is the richest. _____________________________________________________________________

Lions are faster than dogs Dogs ………………………………………..

فأن الحل يكون ان نعكس الصفة واذا كانت الصفة طويلة erعند المقارنة بين شيئين بصفة قصيرة منتهية بـ

moreنضيف لها

than lions slowerDoges are

not as many …………….as not as much ………….. as

+ الفعل بعد النفي )مضارع بسيط ( + than + nounmore +االسم االخر

+ adj شاذة(be + the + ( most / est /

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The cheapest thing on the menu is orange juice. The least ……………………………………………………………..

فأننا نضع عكس الصفة الموجودة في الجملة ومن ثم باقي الجملة . the leastاذا ابتدأت اعادة الصياغة بـ *

thing ……..The least expensive

_____________________________________________________________________

Neither silver nor bronze are as expensive as gold. Gold …………………………………………………………………..

Gold is more expensive than silver and bronze.

+ be + as + adj + as االسم االخر

Both Farah and Ayham are beautiful Farah…………………………………………….

. االخراالسم be as adj as فاننا نضع االسم االول ثم وكانت الجملة مثبتة Bothعند وجود كلمة *Farah is as beautiful as Ayham

____________________________________________________________________

/be + ( more/er شاذة + adj + than + ( االخراالسم

Both Arabic and Maths aren’t as popular as English

English …………………………………………..

( is / are / am نضع ) be المقصود بـ وكانت الجملة منفية فاننا نضع Both*عند وجود كلمة English is more popular than Arabic and Maths.

Beautiful Ugly Rich Poor

Cheap Expensive Dangerous Safe Difficult Easy Cold warm

thin Fat Dry Wet small big short tall

The least

Neither …. Nor..

Both

Both

be + ( more/er /شاذة + nor - ) + adj + than –االسمين

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There are more marks in the school than in the university . There ……………………………………………………………

في هذه الجملة يتم تحويلها لألتي

لو مثبت ينفى ولو منفي يثبت ىنعكس الفعل المساعد بمعن .1اذا كانت moreوذلك حسب الكلمة المكتوبة بعد ( as many / as much )الى moreنعكس .2

as muchواذا لم تكن معدودة نضع as manyمعدودة نضع والعكس asالى thanونكمل بقية الجملة لكن نحول .3

in the university.as many marks in the school as There aren’t

There is less water in Jordan than Syria. There isn't …………………………………………………………..

There aren’t as many students studying science as maths .(more)

………………………………………………………………………..

There is less information on the website than in the book . There……………………………………………………………………..

isn’t as much in Jordan as SyriaThere

There are more students studying science than maths There isn’t as much on the website as in the book.

There

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xerciseE 1. Yesterday is not as warm as today.

Today ………………………………………………………………………… 2. skiing isn't as dangerous as mountain climbing.

Mountain climbing …………………………………………………………… 3. Ibrahim is not as good as Abdallah in chess.

Abdallah is …………………………………………………………………………. 4. There is no student in the class as intelligent as Amer.

Amer is …………………………………………………………………………….. 5. I have ever studied a language as difficult as Japanese.

Japanese ……………………………………………………………………………. 6. Nobody in the team is as bad as Ahmad.

Ahmad …………………………………………………………………………..…. 7. The safest country in the region is Jordan.

The least .................................................................................................................... 8. Sea is more exciting than desert.

Desert isn't ………………………………………………………………..……….. 9. American cars are more expensive than Korean cars.

Korean cars aren’t …………………………………………………………….….. 10. Some authors think that reading books is more interesting than watching TV

Watching TV ……………………………………………………………..……… 11. Irbid is less crowded than Amman.

Amman ……………………………………………………………………………. 12. Bahrin is less populated than Saudi Arabia.

Saudi Arabia is ……………………………………………………………………. 13. Neither maths nor science are as popular as English.

English ……………………………………………………………………………. 14. I don’t have as many as books as my sister.

My sister ………………………………………………………………………… 15. I don’t earn as much as money as you do.

You earn ………………………………………………………………………….. 16. Dina doesn’t eat as much fast food as Amani.

Amani eats …………………………………………………………………………. 17. Physics isn’t as popular as Biology.

Biology…………………………………………………………. 18. I don’t eat as much fast food as my brother.

My brother ……………………………………………………..

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19. Mansaf is more popular than magloubeh . Magloubeh isn’t ……………………………………………………..

20. Watching sports on T.V isn’t as exciting as watching sports alive . Watching sports alive is ………………………………………………

21. Volleyball is less amazing than football . Football is ……………………………………………………………..

22. Nasser doesn’t have as many friends as Raed . Raed has ……………………………………………………………….

23. Both Arabic and Maths aren’t as popular as English . English is ……………………………………………………………...

24. Hani doesn’t drive his car as carefully as Ahmad . Ahmad drives ………………………………………………………...

25. In a football match there are more players than in a basketball match. In a basketball match there aren‘t………………………………………………..

26. Climbing is a more dangerous sport than swimming. Swimming is not ……………………………………………………………..

27. Chess is more interesting than reading. Reading ……………………………………………..

28. A computer is more useful than a typewriter A typewriter ……………………………

29. Khaled is not as fast as Ahmad. Ahmad ………………………....................

30. Autumn is not as cold as winter. Winter …………………………………..

31. Volleyball isn’t as good as football. Football is …………………………..

32. This test wasn’t as bad as the last test. The last test ……………………………

33. A bicycle isn’t as expensive as a car. A car ………………………………….

34. Spiders aren’t as dangerous as Snakes. Snakes ………………………………..

35. Chimpanzees are more intelligent than dolphins. Dolphins are …………………………………..

36. Silver is cheaper than Gold. Gold is ………………………………

37. Egypt isn’t as big as Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia ………………………………

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38. Merry is more beautiful than Liza. Liza is ……………………………………..

39. Shark is more dangerous than fish. Fish is ………………………………………

40. He is more serious than she is. She isn’t ……………………………………

41. Football is more popular than Basketball. Basketball…………………………..………………………………..

42. The easiest way to go to Turkey is by plane. (difficult) The least ………………………………………………….

43. Lions are faster than dogs Dogs ………………………………………………………………..

44. Both phone and TV aren’t as interesting as the internet. The internet………………………………………………………..

45. The cats doesn’t catch as many balls as the dogs. The dogs……………………………………………………………………….

46. Driving slowly is not as dangerous as driving fast. Driving fast…………………………………………………………………..

47. There is no girl as successful as Taghreed. Taghreed…………………………………………………………………….

48. Both Ahmad and Ali are nice . Ahmad………………………………………………………… …..

49. Cleaning isn’t as comfortable as sitting the table. Sitting the table………………………………………………………………..

50. Neither sofa nor chairs are as heavy as wardrobe. Wardrobe…………………………………………………………………….

51. The expensive dress in the market is the blue one. The least …………………………………………………………………

52. doctors are more famous than teachers. ( not as … as )

Teachers…………………………………………………………………… 53. my mum doesn’t learn as many vocabulary as me.

I ……………………………………………………………………………

54. Amer's handwriting is better than Ali's. Ali's handwriting………………………………………………………………

55. She doesn’t read as many books as him. He ………………………………………………………………………………

56. Swimming isn’t as beneficial as running.

Running………………………………………………………………………..

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57. Mansaf is more popular than magloubeh . Magloubeh ……………… …………………………………………………

58. I have ever studied a language as difficult as Arabic. Arabic ……………………………………………………………………….

59. Nobody in the team is as bad as Ahmad. Ahmad……………………………………………………………………..….

60. Ibrahim is not as good as Abdallah in chess. Abdallah is ……………………………………………………………….

61. Neither Maths nor Science are as popular as English . English is …………………………………………………

62. Both Arabic and Maths aren’t as popular as English . English is ……………………………………………………………...

63. Hani doesn’t drive his car as carefully as Ahmad . Ahmad drives ………………………………………………………...

64. Football is more popular than basketball. Basketball ………………………………………………………….

65. My watch is less attractive than yours. (not as . . . as) My watch ………………………………………………………………

66. Fatima is more interested in fund – raising than Nada Nada is ...................................................................................

67. Management is not as popular as business studies Business studies ...................................................................................

68. Ghazal studies more carefully than Saba Saba doesn't ...................................................................................

69. Ahmad didn’t drive as carefully as Omar did Omar drove...................................................................................

70. Neither Ahmed nor Sameer is as fast as Khalid. Khalid...................................................................................

71. Neither driving car nor riding motorcycle is as difficult as climbing mountains. Climbing mountains ...................................................................................

72. There is no teacher in our school as good as Omar. Omar is ...................................................................................

73. Laila is not as intelligent as Rawan Rawan is ...................................................................................

74. Studying English isn’t as popular as studying Maths Studying Maths ...................................................................................

75. Wealth isn't as good as health. Health is ...................................................................................

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76. Omar doesn’t have as many cars as Ahmad. Ahmed ...................................................................................

77. There are more marks in the school than in the university . There aren't …………………………………………………………… 78. Neither Mandy nor Kabseh are as delicious as Mansaf. ( neither = not )

Mansaf……………………………………………………………… 79. Ali has less money to change his car than omar .

Ali………………………………………………………………….. 80. Students like doing English less than doing Math.

Students don't ……………………………………………………… 81. Ali speaks more languages than Suha and Muna .

Suha and Muna ……………………………………………………. 82. Ali doesn't eat breakfast as fast as omar .

Omar ……………………………………………………………….. 83. The cheapest thing in the mall is galaxy chocolate .(expensive)

The least…………………………………………………………… 84. Sana' has more money than her friends.

Her Friends…………………………………………………………. 85. There is less water in Jordan than Syria.

There isn't ………………………………………………………….. 86. Khalil doesn't have as much information as his friends.

Khalil ……………………………………………………………….. His Friends………………………………………………………….

87. There aren’t as many students studying science as maths .(more)

……………………………………………………………………….. 88. Rana is not as short as Ola.

Ola …………………………………………………………………… 89. Medicine is more difficult than engineering .

Engineering isn't……………………………………………………… 90. Painting is more interesting than Reading Stories.

Reading Stories ………………………………………………………. 91. A mobile phone is more expensive than a Book . (less)

a Book …………………………………………………………………... 92. the children don’t eat as much food as their brothers.

Their Brothers………………………………………………................... 93. Science isn't as popular as history and geography.

History and Geography …………………………………………………

Science…………………………………………………………………..

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94. American woman has higher life expectancy than Arabian woman. Arabian woman …………………………………………………………

95. Audi is less beautiful than BMW.(MORE) BMW …………………………………………………………………….

96. BMW is faster than Opel . Opel ……………………………………………………………………

97. Ola is slower in speaking English than her friends . Ola’s friends ……………………………………………………………..

98. Law is more popular than Medicine and Dentistry . Medicine and Dentistry …………………………………………………

99. There is less information on the website than in the book . There……………………………………………………………………..

______________________________________________________________ Choose the correct answer.

1. Aqaba is ………….........……...... than Amman. wetter b. more wet c. the wettest d. as wet

2. Batool is...................... than Hiba. more happy b. happier c. happyier d. happiest

3. The sun is………………......than the moon. hoter b. more hot c. hotter d. hottest

4. He went to bed ………………......than she did. a. early b. earlier c. more early d. as early

5. ………………......tourist destination in the world is Paris. a. the more popular b. the most popular c. the popular d. the as popular

6. Please give me ………………......box of all. a. the smallest as b. the smaller c. the smallest d. small as

7. The ………………......thing in my wardrobe is my jacket.

a. more expensive b. most expensive c. more expensive than d. as expensiver

8. Tayseer is ………………….. than Omar a. slowest b. slower c. the slowest d. slowwer

9. Mount Everest is ………………......mountain in the world.

a. high b. as highest than c. the highest d. higher as than

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10. Which is ………………......football team in Europe Real Madrid or Barca.

a. the more successful b. the most successful c. more successful than d. more successful as

11. Mohammad has more free time than I do. He is ………………....... me.

a. busier b. as busy as c. not as busy as d. busyier

12. The big chair is the cheapest chair in the shop. It is the ……………. expensive

chair. a. most b. less c. least d. fewest

13. Dina and Halla are not the same height. Dina is ………………......Halla.

a. not as tall b. not tall c. not as tall as d. not as more taller as

14. The light is as ………………......as the sun.

a. bright b. brightly c. less bright d. brightest

15. That clock is as ………………......as my grandfather's.

a. beauty b. beautiful c. more beautiful d. mot beautiful

16. The runner moves as ………………......as the wind .

a. more quickly b. quickly c. quick d. most quick

17. These trousers are ………………......than those jeans

a. most comfortable b. the most comfortable c. more comfortable d. as more comfortable as

18. I hope the new book is not as ………………......as the last one

a. boring b. more boring c. the most boring d. boringer

19. This picture is ………………......one of all

a. the most beautiful b. more beautiful c. as beautiful d. beautiful as

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20. The grey jacket is ………………......than the pink one a. colorful b. most colorful c. more colorful d. as more colourful

21. Faima’s work is ………………......than mine. a. gooder b. better c. the best d. as good

22. My English homework was ………………......than yours.

a. worst b. worse c. badder d. baddest

23. Carol is as ………………......as you at sport.

a. good b. best c. better d. gooder as

24. A holiday by the sea is …………………… than a holiday in the mountains

a. good b. better c. more good d. gooder

25. Neptune is ………………......away from the sun than Jupiter.

a. far b. farer c. farther d. farthest

26. cooks ................than I do.

a. good b. best c. gooder d. better

27. I'm ………………......now than yesterday.

a. good b. best c. gooder d. better

28. Valencia played ………………......than Real Madrid yesterday.

a. best b. good c. gooder d. better

29. Prevention is .........................than cure.

a. best b. better c. best as d. the better

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: nswersA 1. Today is warmer than yesterday. 2. Mountain climbing is more dangerous than skiing. 3. Abdallah is better than Ibrahim. 4. Amer is the most intelligent. 5. Japanese is the most difficult. 6. Ahmad is the worst. 7. The least dangerous country in the ….. 8. Desert isn't as exciting as Sea 9. Korean cars aren’t as expensive as American cars 10. Watching TV is less interesting than reading books 11. Amman is more crowded than Irbid 12. Saudi Arabia is more populated than Bahrin 13. English is more popular than maths and science 14. My sister has more books than me 15. You earn more money than me 16. Amani eats more fast food than Dina 17. Biology is more popular than Physics 18. My brother eats more fast food than me 19. Magloubeh isn’t as popular as Mansaf 20. Watching sports alive is more exciting than Watching sports on T.V 21. Football is more amazing than Volleyball 22. Raed has more friends than Nasser 23. English is more popular than Arabic and Maths 24. Ahmad drives more carefully than Hani 25. In a basketball match there aren‘t as player as In a football match 26. Swimming is not as dangerous as Climbing 27. Reading is less interesting than Chess 28. A typewriter is less useful a computer 29. Ahmad is faster than khaled 30. Winter is colder than Autumn 31. Football is better than Volleyball 32. The last test was worse than this test. 33. A car is more expensive than a bicycle 34. Snakes are more dangerous than Spiders 35. Dolphins are less intelligent than Chimpanzees 36. Gold is more expensive than Silver 37. Saudi Arabia is bigger than Egypt

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38. Liza is less beautiful than Merry 39. Fish is less dangerous than Shark 40. She isn’t as serious as he 41. Basketball is less popular than Football 42. The least difficult way to go to Turkey is by plane 43. Dogs are slower than lions 44. The internet is more interesting than phone and TV 45. The dogs catch more balls than The cats 46. Driving fast is more dangerous than Driving slowly 47. Taghreed is the most successful 48. Ahmad is as nice as Ali 49. Sitting the table is more comfortable than Cleaning 50. Wardrobe is heavier than sofa and chairs 51. The least cheap dress in the market is the blue one. 52. Teachers aren’t as famous as doctors 53. I learn more vocabulary than my mum 54. Ali's handwriting is worse than Amer's handwriting 55. He reads more books than he 56. Running is more beneficial 57. Magloubeh is less popular than Mansaf 58. Arabic is the most difficult 59. Ahmad is the worest 60. Abdallah is better than Ibrahim 61. English is more popular than Maths and Science 62. English is more popular than Arabic and Maths 63. Ahmad drives more carefully than Hani 64. Basketball is less popular than football 65. My watch isn’t as attractive as yours 66. Nada is less interested in fund – raising than Fatima 67. Business studies are more popular than Management 68. Saba doesn't study as carefully as Saba. 69. Omar drove more carefully than Ahmad 70. Khalid is faster than Ahmed and Sameer 71. Climbing mountains is more difficult than driving car and riding motorcycle 72. Omar is the best 73. Rawan is more intelligent than Laila 74. Studying Maths is more popular than Studying English 75. Health is better than Wealth

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76. Ahmed has more cars than Omar. 77. There aren't as many marks in the university as in the School. 78. Mansaf is more delicious than Mandy and Kabsah 79. Ali doesn't have as much money to change his car as Omar. 80. Students don't like doing English as much as doing Maths. 81. Suha and Muna don’t speak as many languages as Ali. 82. Omar eats breakfast faster than ali. 83. the least expensive thing….. 84. don’t have as much money as….. 85. there isn’t as much water in Jordan as Syria. 86. Khalil has less information than….

His friends have more information than…. 87. there are more students studying maths than science . 88. is shorter than… 89. as difficult as…… 90. isn`t as interesting as…. 91. is less expensive.. 92. eat more food than.. 93. history and geography are more popular than.. science is less popular than…. 94. doesn't have as high life expectancy as.. 95. BMW is more beautiful than Audi. 96. isn`t as fast as Audi 97. Aren`t as slow in speaking English as Ola . 98. aren’t as popular as law. 99. isn’t as much information on the website as in the book

__________________________________________________________________ a. wetter b. happier c. hotter b. earlier b. the most popular c. the smallest b. most expensive b. slower c. the highest b. the most successful c. not as busy as c. least

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c. not as tall as a. bright b. beautiful b. quickly c. more comfortable a. boring a. the most beautiful c. more colorful b. better b. worse a. good b. better c. farther d. better d. better d. better b. better

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Could you tell me ……..? هل تخبرني Do you mind telling me …….? هل تمانع بإخباري Could you explain ………..? هل تشرح Do you know …………? هل تعلم I wonder …………? اتساءل Do you mind ……ing…..? هل تمانع

عندما تبدأ جملة اعادة الصياغة بتلك الجمل فأننا نعلم انها على هذه القاعدة :

نعم او ال وتبدأ بفعل مساعد ـ * هناك اسئلة يتم الجواب عليها ب

The form of ( be ) = am , is , are , was , were The form of ( have ) = have , has , had The form of ( do ) = do , does , did The modals = ( will , can , should , would , could , shall , must , … )

: Examples

* Is Amer at home ?

Do you know if Amer is at home ?

( والفعل Amer) الفاعل ( ثم تبديل بين if / whether )اذا بدأت الجملة بـ فعل مساعد كسؤال فأننا نضع

مع وضع عالمة السؤال.( isالمساعد )

: subjectحاالت الفاعل

1. She / he / it / they / we / you / I 2. Your …… / my ……. / .يكتب الفاعل كامال حتى نصل للفعل االصلي كتب كااملة جملة بدون ضمير ولكن تكتب ايضا كااااملة حتى نصل للفعل االصلي واذا لن نجد بها فعل ت .3

حاالت الفعل المساعد :

كما ذكرنا سابقا االفعال المساعدة وفي حالة السؤال بنعم او ال نجد الفعل المساعد بالبدااية . .1

* . Are you watching T.V now ?

Could you explain ……………………………………………? * . Have you finished your homework yet ?

Could you tell me……………………………………………. ? * . Has your best friend sent you an email recently ? Could you explain ……………………………………………?

if / whether) + subject + auxiliary verb …. ? )

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Could you explain if you are watching T.V now ? Could you tell me if you have finished your homework yet?

Could you explain if your best friend has sent you an email recently ? * . Will you open the door ?

Do you mind opening the door ? ingفي الجملة فاننا نبتدأ بالفعل ونضع mindاذا وجدنا

استمراري( فعل …Do you mindيأتي بعد ) please او بعد you الفعل بعددائما يكون

* . Can you carry this bag for me ? ………………………………………………? mindDo you

* . please tell me if you take the book. ………………………………………………? mindDo you

Do you mind carrying this bag for me?

me if you take the book? ingDo you mind tell

_____________________________________________________________________

( doشكال ) أ

( مجرد) ( ويبقى الفعل doنحذف )

( s , es) للفعل ( ونضيف doesنحذف )

( V 2( ونضع الفعل ) didنحذف )

: Examples *. Do you live in Amman ?

in Amman ? liveif you Could you explain * . Does your uncle have a car ?

a car ? hasif your uncle Do you know * . Did they revise well for the exams ?

well for the exams ? revisedif they Do you know

Do

مجرد Does

s/es

Did V2

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* . Does my mum cook the dinner? Do you know………………………………………………...……?

* . Did the school open early ?

Could you explain ..........................................................................?

* . Do they work at night? Could you tell me …………………………………………………?

Do you know if my mum cooks the dinner?

if the school opened early ? Could you explain

Could you tell me if they work at night? ____________________________________________________________________

Where/Which/When/Why/What/Who/How ( often-much-many-long )….

Examples :

: Whحاالت

if / whetherوتذكر اننا ال نكتب تكتب كاملة حتى نصل للفعل المسااااعد 1. Where is Ali going ? Could you explain where Ali is going ?

2. Which car do you want to buy ? Could you explain which car you want to buy ? 3. How long have you been studying English ? Do you mind telling me ……………………………………………… ?

4 . What kind of music does your brother like ? Could you tell me …………………………………………………….. ? 5 . Where can I park my car ? Do you know ……………………………………………………..…… ?

have been studying English ? you ow long hDo you mind telling me

?Could you tell me what kind of music your brother likes ?Do you know where I can park my car

Wh + subject + auxiliary verb + …. ?

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Exercise 1. Are all the workers in the factory working hard ?

Could you tell me ……………………………………………….……..? 2. Will you have a look at my essay , please ?

Do you mind ……………………………………………………….…..? 3. What is your favourite school subject ?

Could you tell me …………………………………………………..….? 4. How much milk does Ali have ?

Do you know ………………………………………………………..….? 5. How far is it from Amman to Aqaba ?

Could you tell me ………………………………………………..…..? 6. Can you give me some money ?

Do you mind ………………………………………………………..…..? 7. What should we do now?

Could you tell me ……………………………………………………..? 8. Please tell me where you found that information?

Do you mind …………………………………………………………..? 9. What kind of music does your sister like?

Could you tell me ……………………………………………………….? 10. Has your best friend sent you an email recently?

Do you know …………………………………………………………….? 11. What time does the garage open?

Could you tell me ………………………………………………………..? 12. Will you open the door

Do you mind ……………………………………………………………..? 13. Is there a connection between the amount of TV people watch and how fit they are ?

Could you explain ………………………………………………………………? 14. Where should I revise for exams?

Could you tell me ……………………………………………………………..? 15. What time does Carrefour open?

Do you know what time ………………………………………………………? 16. Where is the nearest bank please?

Could you tell me………………………………………………………………….? 17. When is the last train on a Saturday night?

Do you know ……….………………………………………………………….? 18. How much do two tickets cost?

Could you tell me ……………………………………………………………….?

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19. Why can't you come in to work? Would you mind telling me …….……………………………………………?

20. Did Amanda call John yesterday? Can you tell me ………………………………………………………………….?

21. Will he have finished the report by tonight? Can you tell me …………………………………………………………………?

22. When has Hani arrived at home? Could you tell me ………………………………………………………………?

23. How can we go to Petra? Could you possibly explain …………………………………………………..?

24. Why did your parents come back here? Could you tell me ………………………………………………………………?

25. What exactly do you mean by frequent breaks? Could you explain ……………………………………………………………..?

26. How much exercise do I need? Could you tell me ………………………………………………………………?

27. How many hours do I need to revise English? Do you mind telling me …………………………………………………………?

28. When does the restaurant open? Could you tell me ………………………………………………………………?

29. What does your father do? Do you mind telling me ………………………………………………………….?

30. How should I draw up a timetable? Could you tell me ……………………………………………………………….?

31. What exactly do you mean by "total immersion"? Could you explain ……………………………………………………………..?

32. Where is my father? Could you tell me ………………………………………………………………?

33. How long are the courses? Could mind telling me …………………………………………………………?

34. Why does the sky sometimes look red? Do you mind telling me ……………………………………………………….?

35. When will we know our results? Do you know ……………………………………………………………………?

36. Who is the Arabic teacher? Could you possibly tell me ……………………………………………………..?

37. How can I solve this Maths problem? Could you explain ……………………………………………………………….?

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38. Where is the library? Do you mind telling me ……………………………………………………….?

39. How much does this book cost? Could you tell me ………………………………………………………………..?

40. How much sleep do teenagers of your age need? Do you know ……………………………………………………………………..?

41. What do you mean by "mnemonics" ? Could you possibly explain ………………………………………………….?

42. Does the bell ring at eight or half past eight? Do you know ......................................................................................?

43. “ What can’t we bring onto the plane? Could you tell me ......................................................................................?

44. Are students allowed to navigate the internet during the open exam? Do you know ………………………………………………………..?

45. How can I get to Queen Alia Airport by public transport? Could you tell me …………………………………………………………..…?

46. Can we take water in the exam? Could you tell me……………………………………………………………..?

47. Is it too late to start revising? Do you know ………………………………………………………………..?

48. Please, give me some advice about diet. Do you mind ………………………………………………………………..?

49. Is it possible to improve your memory? Could you tell me ……………………………………………………………..?

50. Can you suggest a healthy breakfast? Do you mind ………………………………………………………………….?.

51. Please, help me to plan my revision? Do you mind …………………………………………………………………..?

52. Are you allowed to eat sweets during the exam? Do you know ………………………………………………………….………..?

53. Please, tell me where you found that information? Do you mind …………………………………………………………………..?

54. Does the exam start at ten or half past ten? Do you know …………………………………………………………………..?

55. Could you explain the best way to revise? Do you know…….……………………………………………………………….?

56. Please, give me a glan of water. Do you mind ………………………………………………………………..?

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57. Where are you going on holiday? Would you mind telling ........................................................................................?

58. What is your favourite food? Could you tell me ..................................................................................................?

59. Where is the nearest supermarket? Can you tell me .......................................................................................................?

60. Where are you from? I wonder ................................................................................................................?

61. Where is Tasneem? Do you mind telling me ...........................................................................................?

62. Excuse me. How can you get to the post office from here? Can you explain .....................................................................................................?

63. Where can I buy ink for the printer? Can you tell me ......................................................................................................?

64. Why was he late for the meeting? Can you tell me ......................................................................................................?

65. When will she start her new job? Could you tell me ..................................................................................................?

66. What should we do now? Do you mind telling ..............................................................................................?

67. Has Arwa been to Mexico? Could you tell me ....................................................................................................?

68. Will she start her job next week? Could you tell me ..................................................................................................?

69. Should we start now? Do you mind telling me ..........................................................................................?

70. Were you watching TV at 3 pm? Do you mind telling me ..........................................................................................?

71. Are you ready for the race? Do you mind telling me ...........................................................................................?

72. Can you finish the project tonight? Could you tell me ....................................................................................................?

73. Was the exam difficult? Could you tell me ....................................................................................................?

74. Is Omar waiting for us? Could you tell me ...................................................................................................?

75. Are you happy? Could you tell me .................................................................................................?

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76. Do they speak English fluently? Do you know ..........................................................................................................?

77. How much does this motorcycle cost? Can you tell me .......................................................................................................?

78. What time does the bank close? Do you know ...........................................................................................................?

79. Did Hani call you yesterday? Can you tell us .......................................................................................................?

80. How did he get there? Do you mind telling us ............................................................................................?

81. Why do you run fast? Can you tell me .......................................................................................................?

82. How many books did Arwa buy yesterday? Could you tell me ...................................................................................................?

83. Why did he refuse to come? Could you tell me ....................................................................................................?

84. What time does the bank open? Do you know ...........................................................................................................?

85. Why did you move to Europe? Could you tell me ..................................................................................................?

86. How much does it cost? Could you tell me ...................................................................................................?

87. Where does Waleed live? Can you tell me ....................................................................................................?

88. Why are you still in your pajamas? Can you tell me .......................................................................................................?

89. Why did you sell your computer? May I ask ...............................................................................................................?

90. Why will your mum be back? Can you explain ......................................................................................................?

91. Has she reached a decision yet? Can you tell me ......................................................................................................?

92. Could you explain the best way to revise ? I wonder ……………………………..……………………………………… . . ?

93. Is there a candy box near there ? Do you know ……………………………………………………………………..?

94. Will your brother change his car next week? Could you tell me …………………………………………………………..…….?

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95. Why does Muna usually visit Amman ? Do you mind telling me ……………………………………………………….…?

96. Did Suha reply to massages yesterday ? Could you tell me …………………………………………………………….…..?

97. When does the bank open? Do you mind telling me…………………………………………………………..?

98. Does it snow in London every year? Do you know ……………………………………………………………………...?

99. Will they come back soon? Do you know………………………………………………..……………………..?

100. How much sleep does teenager of our age need? Do you know ………………………………………………..…………………….?

101. How did Rana study Maths last week ? Could you explain………………………………………………………………?

102. Is it possible to do your tasks ? Do you know…………………………………………………………………….?

103. Why did Mr. Mohammad leave early? Could you explain ………………………………………………………………?

104. What do you want the hammer for? Do you mind telling me ………………………….…………………….………..?

105. Can you suggest a healthy breakfast? Do you mind……………………………………………………….…..................?

106. What should I do ? Could you tell me……………………………………………….………………?

107. How much problems should I solve ? Could you tell me………………………………………………….……………...?

108. Did the manager change the plan? Do you know…………………………………………………………………..…..?

109. Please help me to plan my revision. Do you mind……………………………………………………………….…….?

110. What does Ali do ? Do you know ……………………………………………………………………?

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Answers : 1. Could you tell me if all the workers in the factory are working hard ? 2. Do you mind having a look at my essay 3. Could you tell me what your favourite school subject is? 4. Do you know how much milk Ali has ? 5. Could you tell me how far it is from Amman to Aqaba ? 6. Do you mind giving me some money ? 7. Could you tell me what we should do now? 8. Do you mind telling me where you found that information? 9. Could you tell me What kind of music your sister likes? 10. Do you know if your best friend Has sent you an email recently? 11. Could you tell me What time the garage opens? 12. Do you mind opening the door ? 13. Could you explain if there Is a connection between the amount of TV people

watch and how fit they are ? 14. Could you tell me where I should revise for exams? 15. Do you know what time Carrefour opens? 16. Could you tell me where the nearest bank is? 17. Do you know when the last train is on a Saturday night? 18. Could you tell me how much two tickets cost? 19. Would you mind telling me Why you can't come in to work? 20. Can you tell me if Amanda called John yesterday? 21. Can you tell me if he Will have finished the report by tonight? 22. Could you tell me when Hani has arrived at home? 23. Could you possibly explain how we can go to Petra? 24. Could you tell me why your parents came back here? 25. Could you explain what exactly you mean by frequent breaks? 26. Could you tell me how much exercise I need? 27. Do you mind telling me how many hours I need to revise English? 28. Could you tell me when the restaurant opens? 29. Do you mind telling me what your father does? 30. Could you tell me how I should draw up a timetable? 31. Could you explain what exactly you mean by "total immersion"? 32. Could you tell me where my father is? 33. Could mind telling me How long the courses are? 34. Do you mind telling me why the sky sometimes looks red? 35. Do you know when we will know our results? 36. Could you possibly tell me who the Arabic teacher is?

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37. Could you explain how I can solve this Maths problem? 38. Do you mind telling me where the library is? 39. Could you tell me how much this book costs? 40. Do you know how much sleep teenagers of your age need? 41. Could you possibly explain what you mean by "mnemonics" ? 42. Do you know if the bell rings at eight or half past eight? 43. Could you tell me what we can’t bring onto the plane? 44. Do you know if students are allowed to navigate the internet during the open exam? 45. Could you tell me how I can get to Queen Alia Airport by public transport? 46. Could you tell me if we can take water in the exam? 47. Do you know if it is too late to start revising? 48. Do you mind giving me some advice about diet. 49. Could you tell me if it is possible to improve your memory? 50. Do you mind suggesting a healthy breakfast? 51. Do you mind helping me to plan my revision? 52. Do you know if you are allowed to eat sweets during the exam? 53. Do you mind telling me where you found that information? 54. Do you know if the exam starts at ten or half past ten? 55. Do you know if you could explain the best way to revise? 56. Do you mind giving me a glan of water? 57. Would you mind telling where you are going on holiday? 58. Could you tell me what your favourite food is? 59. Can you tell me Where the nearest supermarket is? 60. I wonder where you are from? 61. Do you mind telling me where Tasneem is? 62. Can you explain how you can get to the post office from here? 63. Can you tell me where I can buy ink for the printer? 64. Can you tell me why he was late for the meeting? 65. Could you tell me when she will start her new job? 66. Do you mind telling what we should do now? 67. Could you tell me if Arwa has been to Mexico? 68. Could you tell me if she will start her job next week? 69. Do you mind telling me if we should start now? 70. Do you mind telling me if you were watching TV at 3 pm? 71. Do you mind telling me if you are ready for the race? 72. Could you tell me if you can finish the project tonight? 73. Could you tell me if the exam was difficult? 74. Could you tell me if Omar is waiting for us?

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75. Could you tell me if you are happy? 76. Do you know if they speak English fluently? 77. Can you tell me how much this motorcycle costs? 78. Do you know what time the bank closes? 79. Can you tell us if Hani called you yesterday? 80. Do you mind telling us how he got there? 81. Can you tell me why you run fast? 82. Could you tell me how many books Arwa bought yesterday? 83. Could you tell me why he refused to come? 84. Do you know What time the bank opens? 85. Could you tell me why you moved to Europe? 86. Could you tell me how much it costs? 87. Can you tell me where Waleed lives? 88. Can you tell me why you are still in your pajamas? 89. May I ask why you sold your computer? 90. Can you explain why your mum will be back? 91. Can you tell me if she has reached a decision yet? 92. If you could …. 93. If there is……? 94. If your brother will ..? 95. why Muna usually visits…? 96. If Suha replied…? 97. When the bank opens ? 98. If it snows 99. If they will 100. How much sleep teenager of our age needs ? 101. How Rana studied … 102. If it is…….. 103. Why Mr mohammad left.. 104. What you want.. 105. Suggesting… 106. What I should 107. How much problems I should ….? 108. If the manager changed 109. Helping.. 110. What Ali does? 111.

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هذه القاعدة تعتمد على حفظ افعال االدراك :

Jordanian doctors have good reputation .that think1. Many people

…………………………………………………………… It

( Itتكون المقدمة )

ونحدد ذلك من فعل االدراك حسب الجملة اذا كانت مضارع او ماضي ( is او was ( اما ) Itنضع بعد )

………………………………………………………… is It

isمضارع لذلك نضع thinkكما نالحظ ان فعل االدراك ( isمضارع نضع ) فعل االدراك اذا كان

( wasنضع ) اذا كان ماضي

( is / wasالى التصريف الثالث بعد ) االدراكنصرف فعل ثم

………………………………………………… thoughtis It

. ثم نكمل الجملة فعل االدراك( واذا لم تكن موجودة نضع ما بعد thatثم نضع )

…………………………………………… thatis thought It

Jordanian doctors have good reputation is thought that It

that taking vitamins is more important than eating fruits . thought2 . Scientists It ……………………………………………………………………………..

الباقي. وبعدها that الن فعل االدراك ماضي ثم نضع تصريف ثالث للفعل ومن ثم wasنضع

fruits . It was thought that taking vitamins is more important than eating

Said said Say قال

Thought thought Think فكر

Believed believed Believe اعتقد

claimed claimed Claim يثبت

reported reported Report اقر

known knew Know علم

considered considered Consider اعتبر

found found Find وجد

hoped hoped Hope يأمل

Supposed supposed Suppose يتوقع

assumed assumed Assume يفترض proved proved prove اثبت expected expected expect توقع

verb3 + that + It + ( is / was ) +الباقي

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تكون المقدمة الفاعل : a good swimmer . is shethat know1. People

is known to be a good swimmerShe

لذلك مباشرة نتبع الخطوات التالية :that بدأت هذه الجملة بالفاعل ما بعد

that ننظر لفعل االدراك اذا كان مضارع ام ماضي ونجده دائما قبل .1

مفرد sheحسب الفاعل مفرد ام جمع ففي هذه الجملة الفاعل is / are اذا مضارع نضع

حسب الفاعل مفرد ام جمع was / wereاذا ماضي نضع

thatثم نضع التصريف الثالث لفعل االدراك الموجود دائما قبل .2

toع نض .3

فمثال في الجملة نكمل بقية الجملةثم نكتب الفعل كما في الجدول االسفل ونجده دائما بعد الفاعل .4

ونكمل بقية الجدول beلذلك المجرد منه النه بعد الفعل مباشرة is الفعل هو

لو كان الفعل بعد الفاعل احدى هذه االفعال فإننا نتبع الجدول هذا :

be is / are / am

have been was / were

have have / has / had

modalsموديل V1 + V1 حذف الموديل ووضع

V1 او اذا كان فعل مجرد s / esاذا كان الفعل اخره

فأننا نكتبه مجرد دائما

s / es / V1

have + V3

وبعدها haveاذا كان الفعل ماضي نضع

التصريف الثالث للفعل

ed / V2

People believe that the robber has worked in the bank .

The robber ……………………………………………………… .

is believed to have worked in the bank.The robber

people think that she wrote a new book. She ………………………………………………

a new book. have writtenis thought to She

V3 + to ( V1 +( is/are / was/were ) Subject + + (الباقي

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1 . My friends know that my car pollutes the environment .

My car ……………………………………………………. 2 . A journalist reports that they are leaving the airport tomorrow . They …………………………………………………………… 3. People think that we only remember things we hear in our sleep .

We …………………………………………………………………… 1. is known to pollute the …. 2. are reported to be leaving ….. 3. are thought to remember things … 1. People believe that English is the most widely spoken language

It __________________________________________________________________ English _____________________________________________________________

2. Their parents thought that the teenagers were dancing at the disco. It__________________________________________________________________ The teenagers________________________________________________________

3. Everybody thinks that she sings beautifully It __________________________________________________________________ She ________________________________________________________________

4. The children reported that their friends were swimming when they disappeared. It __________________________________________________________________ Their friends________________________________________________________

5. People believed that they had killed the animals during the night. It __________________________________________________________________ They _______________________________________________________________

6. My friends think that my parents are the best parents in the world. It _________________________________________________________________ My parents _________________________________________________________

7. They believed that the horse was a present. It __________________________________________________________________ The horse ___________________________________________________________

8. Ancient people thought that the stars would fall on them. It _______________________________________________________________ The stars ________________________________________________________

9. People consider that the team will be classified for the final. It _______________________________________________________________ The team ___________________________________________________________

10. The reporters believed that the meeting would finish soon. It _______________________________________________________________

11. The meeting _____________________________________________________

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1. It is believed that English is the most widely spoken language English is believed to be the most widely spoken language

2. It was thought that the teenagers were dancing at the disco. The teenagers were thought to have been dancing at the disco

3. It is thought that she sings beautifully She is thought to sing beautifully

4. It is reported that their friends were swimming when they disappeared. Their friends are reported to have been swimming when they disappeared.

5. It was believed that they had killed the animals during the night. They were believed to have killed the animals during the night.

6. It is thought that my parents are the best parents in the world. My parents are thought to be the best parents in the world.

7. It was believed that the horse was a present. The horse was believed to have been a present.

8. It was thought that the stars would fall on them. The stars were thought to fall on them.

9. It is considered that the team will be classified for the final. The team is considered to be classified for the final.

10. It was believed that the meeting would finish soon. The meeting was believed to finish soon.

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to be dangerous . are believedNuclear power stations People ……………………………………………………………….

تكون هذه الجملة بالعكس كما في الجملة السابقة beاذا كان قبل فعل االدراك احد افعال

اذا اتت جملة الوزارة بالعكس ...

is / areفعل مضارع اذا كان قبله االدراكننظر الى الجملة ونضع فعل .1 was / wereقبله ونضعه فعل ماضي اذا كان

…………………………………………………………………… believePeople thatثم نضع .2

believe thatPeople ……………………………………………………………………

ال نكتب ما قبل فعل االدراك It ولكن اذا كان قبل فعل االدراك ثم الجملة قبل فعل االدراك .3

………………………………………. believe that nuclear power stationsPeople ومن ثم نكتب الجملة بعد فعل االدراك لكن نتبع الجدول التالي .4

dangerous. arePeople believe that nuclear power stations

1 . The mission was found to have been impossible . They ………………………………………………………………… 2 . She is thought to sing beautifully. Everybody ……………………………………………………….. 3 . English is believed to be the widely spoken language .

People ………………………………………………………………

1. They found that the mission was impossible. 2. Everybody think that she sings beautifully. 3. People believe that English is the widely spoken language.

المضارع beافعال is / are

to be

الماضي beافعال was / were

to have been

Verb / s / es to verb

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1. She is claimed to be the landlord. People ………………………………………………………………………………..

2. The thief is claimed to be a boy. The police ………………………………………………………………….………

3. Doing regular exercise was believed to reduce the risk of several diseases. People …………………………………………………………………..……………

4. It is believed that anger causes heart disease. Doctor …………………………………………

5. It is said that children are afraid of ghosts People………………………………………….

6. It is thought that the new prime minister is good. People …………………………………………….

7. It is expected that the new party will win the elections. People………………………………………….

8. It was thought that the Earth was round. Scientist ………………………………………….

9. It is believed that the Amazon Valley is extremely important to the ecology of the earth. Scientist ………………………………………….

10. It is believed that language can also improve your decision-making skills. They .............................................................

11. His books are said to be the most popular. People ………………………………………….

12. She is said to know a lot about gardening. People ………………………………………….

13. Fish is said to be good for the brain. They ………………………………………….

14. We were claimed to remember things we hear in our sleep They …………………………………………..

15. The physical activity is proved to increase your heart rate Doctors…………………………………………….

16. Solving puzzles is believed to keep the brain active Scientist…………………………………………….

17. Speaking a foreign language, is claimed, improves the functionality of brain in several ways. Scientists ………………………………………………………….……..

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1. People claim that She is landlord 2. The police claim that The thief is a boy. 3. People believed that Doing regular exercise reduces the risk of several diseases. 4. Doctor believe that anger causes heart disease. 5. People say that children are afraid of ghosts 6. People think that the new prime minister is good. 7. People expect that the new party will win the elections. 8. Scientist thought that the Earth was round 9. Scientist believe that the Amazon Valley is extremely important to the ecology

of the earth. 10. They believe that language can also improve your decision-making skills. 11. People say that His books are the most popular. 12. People say that She knows a lot about gardening. 13. They say that Fish is good for the brain. 14. They claimed that We remember things we hear in our sleep 15. Doctors prove that The physical activity increases your heart rate 16. Scientist believe Solving puzzles keeps the brain active 17. Scientists claim that Speaking a foreign language improves the functionality of

brain in several ways.

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Jordanian doctors have good reputation .that thought have1. Many people

…………………………………………………………… It

haveوتذكر ان قبل فعل االدراك ( Itتكون المقدمة )

( has( اما ) Itنضع بعد )

………………………………………………………… has It

الى التصريف الثالث االدراكصرف فعل ون beenنضعثم

…………………………………………………thought has been It

. ( واذا لم تكن موجودة نضع ما بعد فعل االدراك ثم نكمل الجملة thatثم نضع )

…………………………………………… thatthought has been It

Jordanian doctors have good reputation thought that has been It

that taking vitamins is more important than eating fruits .thought have 2 . Scientists It ……………………………………………………………………………..

thought that taking vitamins is more important than eating fruits . has beenIt

verb3 + that + + been)has+ ( It +الباقي

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تكون المقدمة الفاعل : a good swimmer . is shethat nknowhave 1. People

known to be a good swimmer has beenShe

لذلك مباشرة نتبع الخطوات التالية :that بدأت هذه الجملة بالفاعل ما بعد

وذلك حسب الفاعل اذا مفرد ام جمع hasاو haveنضع اما .1

thatالتصريف الثالث لفعل االدراك الموجود دائما قبل ثم been ثم نضع .2

toنضع .3

فمثال في الجملة الجدول االسفل ونجده دائما بعد الفاعل نكمل بقية الجملةثم نكتب الفعل كما في .4

ونكمل بقية الجدول beالنه بعد الفعل مباشرة لذلك المجرد منه is الفعل هو

لو كان الفعل بعد الفاعل احدى هذه االفعال فإننا نتبع الجدول هذا :

be is / are / am

have been was / were

have have / has / had

modalsموديل V1 + V1 حذف الموديل ووضع

V1 او اذا كان فعل مجرد s / esاذا كان الفعل اخره

فأننا نكتبه مجرد دائما

s / es / V1

have + V3

وبعدها haveاذا كان الفعل ماضي نضع

التصريف الثالث للفعل

ed / V2

People have believed that the robber has worked in the bank .

The robber ……………………………………………………… .

believed to have worked in the bank. has beenThe robber

people have thought that she wrote a new book. She ………………………………………………

a new book. have writtenthought to has beenShe

been + V3 + to ( V1 )has / have +( Subject + + (الباقي

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1 . My friends have known that my car pollutes the environment .

My car ……………………………………………………. 2 . A journalist has reported that they are leaving the airport tomorrow . They …………………………………………………………… 3. People have thought that we only remember things we hear in our sleep .

We …………………………………………………………………… 1. has been known to pollute the …. 2. has been reported to be leaving ….. 3. has been thought to remember things …

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: Exercise 1. Scientists think that learning a new language presents the brain with unique challenges .

Learning a new language ………………………………………………………….. 2. Everybody says that he settled the business .

He ……………………………………………………………… 3. They knew that Sami was stealing iron from the factory.

Sami ………………………………………………………………… 4. Experts have reported that eating fruits is good for our bodies .

Eating fruits ………………………………………………………….. 5. Police have reported that it was Peter who caused the accident .

It was Peter who………………………………………………………. 6. We know that customs officials confiscated ten foreign passports last week.

customs officials ……………………………………………………...…..… 7. People say that most small corner shops are losing business with the recession.

Most small corner shops ……………………………………………..…...…..….. 8. People thought at first that the Crown Prince had been attacked.

The Crown Prince …………………………………………………………..…. 9. We know that inner-city crime rates are increasing.

Inner-city crime rates ………………………………………………...…….…. 10. They say the star’s wife has had at least two face-lifts.

The star’s wife ……………………………………………………...…….. 11. People thought that they moved to UK.

It………………………………………………………………………………. 12. Police reported that a man had been helping them with their investigation.

A man …………………………………………….…………………………….. 13. We believe that he can beat illness.

It ……..…………………………………………………………………………….. He……………………………………………....…………………………………..

14. People claim that education can change our behaviour. Education………………………………………………………….………………

15. People think that we only remember things we hear in our sleep . We …………………………………………….…………………………………

16. Doing regular exercise is believed to reduce the risk of several diseases. People ……………………………………………………………..……………

17. people believe that eating almonds reduces the risk of heart diseases. Eating almonds………………………………………………………………….

18. They assumed that Olympic games were a great success. It …………………………………………………………………………………..

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19. People believe that tigers live in a jungle. It ……………………………….………………………………………………….

20. People believed that tigers lived in a jungle. It …………………………..……………………………………………………….

21. People have believed that tigers live in a jungle. It ………………………….………………………………………………………. 22. They say that women live longer than men. It …………………………………………………………………………………. 23. They say that dolphins are highly intelligent. It ………………………………………………………..………………………… 24. They believe that learners will absorb the grammar as they learn the vocabulary.

It ………………………………………………………………………………. 25. They believe that the story is true.

The story ………………………………………………………………………... 26. People know that he is talented.

He ……………………………………………………………………….……….. 27. The police think he is in Argentina.

He ……………………………………………………….………………………. 28. They thought that the car was expensive.

It ............................................................................................................................. .. The car ..................................................................................................................

29. They believed that people lived in caves 5 thousand years. It .......................................................................................................................... .... People ......................................................................................................................

30. People believe that English is the most widely spoken language It ……………………………………………………………..…………. English …………………………………………………………..……………..

31. Police have reported that it was Peter who caused the accident. It has ………………………………………………………….……………… Peter has …………………………………………………………………………

32. They say that fish is good for the brain. Fish ………………………………………………………………………………

33. People think that we only use a small percentage of our brain power. We ………………………………………………………………………………..

34. People believe that solving puzzles keeps the brain active. Solving puzzles …………………………………………………………………..

35. Experts have proved that exercise is good for concentration. Exercise …………………………………………………………………………..

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36. A journalist reports that they are leaving Las Vegas tomorrow night. They……………………………………………………………………………...

37. The lecturer thought that Columbus never realized that he had discovered America. Columbus ………………………………………………………………………..

38. Their parents thought that the teenagers were dancing at the disco. The teenagers ……………………………………………………………………..

39. Everybody thinks that she sings beautifully. She ………………………………………………………………………………..

40. The children reported that their friends were swimming when they disappeared. Their friends ……………………………………………………………………..

41. People believed that they had killed the animals during the night. They ……………………………………………………………………………..

42. My friends think that my parents are the best parents in the world. My parents………………………………………………………………………..

43. They believed that the horse was a present. The horse ………………………………………………………………………..

44. People think that drugs are very dangerous. Drugs ……………………………………………………………………………..

45. They knew that Mr. Brown was stealing iron from the factory. Mr. Brown ……………………………………………………………………..

46. People consider that the team will be classified for the final. The team …………………………………………………………………………..

47. Everybody says that he settled the business. He ………………………………………………………………………………..

48. Citizens presume that the government is responsible for the accident. The government ………………………………………………………………..

49. They say that Francis is in hospital. Francis ……………………………………………………………..

50. People believe that nuclear power stations are dangerous. Nuclear power stations ………………………………………………

51. His colleagues thought that he was on holiday. He ………………………………………………………………………..

52. They suppose that the new product will come out soon. The new product ………………………………………………………………..

53. They found that the mission was impossible. The mission ……………………………………………………………………..

54. They believe that she will win a gold medal. She ………………………………………………………………………………..

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55. People believe that eating almonds reduces the risk of heart disease Eating almonds ……………………………………………..

56. Doing regular exercises is believed to reduce the risk of several diseases People believe that ………………………………………………………………

57. They assumed that the last Olympic Games were a great success. It ………………………………………………………………………

58. Experts have proved that eating fresh vegetables is good for the stomach. Eating fresh vegetables ...........................................................................

59. My English teacher says that English clubs are essential for learning English well. English clubs ...........................................................................................................

60. Teachers often say that children can learn foreign languages more easily than adults. It ………………………………………………………………….

61. The prime minister expects that the tax increases will be announced in tomorrow's budget . It ………………………………………………………………….

62. The people have believe that a professional thief stole the statue. It ………………………………………………………………….

63. People don’t believe that German is the most widely known language. It ………………………………………………………………….

64. People think that learning a new language also presents the brain with unique challenges. It ………………………………………………………………….

65. Scientists don’t investigate that there is a link between positive feelings and good

health. It……………………………………………………………………………………

66. They say that women live longer than men. It ………………………………… longer than men.

67. They think she has written a book. She is ……………………… a book.

68. People believe he is working in Germany. He ……………………… in Germany.

69. People believe that John Lennon was a great musician. John Lennon …………………………………a great musician.

70. Everybody knows that the rebellion was carefully planned. The rebellion ............................................................................................

71. People think that he was too short to play basketball. He .............................................................................................................

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72. People said that the door hadn’t been locked. The door ....................................................................................................

73. People think that she was warned against the hurricane. She ............................................................................................................ ..

74. People believe that my neighbours studied the Bible . My neighbours ........................................................................................

75. People say that we had a burglar alarm installed in our firm. We .............................................................................................................

76. People say that we were going to study archaeology. We ..........................................................................................................

77. People think that you required more time to solve the test. You ..........................................................................................................

78. People say that we were visiting the Royal Palace. We ............................................................................................................ ..

79. The witness said that the ship had sunk in less than thirty minutes. The ship ...................................................................................................

80. People said that my uncle had never spoken to a member of parliament. My uncle ......................................................................................................

81. People believed that he had committed the crime by himself. He ..................................................................................................................

82. People said that the hurricane had damaged almost the whole town. The hurricane ............................................................................................

83. People said that he had revealed the truth He ............................................................................................................... .

84. People believed that the judge hadn’t taken a bribe. The judge ...................................................................................................

85. People considered that I hadn’t known about her engagement. I ...................................................................................................................

86. People thought that George hadn’t heard about our appointment. George ...................................................................................................... ..

87. People said that my parents had never shouted at me. My parents . .....................................................................................................

88. People say that she doesn’t tell the truth. She... ...................................................................................................

89. People think that we aren’t busy today. We... ...................................................................................................

90. People believe that this house must be painted. This house... ...................................................................................................

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91. People say that I am looking for a job. I.... ...................................................................................................

92. People say that Tony was punished for missing classes. Tony... ...................................................................................................

93. People think that you can’t answer the question. You ... ...................................................................................................

94. People consider that the President doesn’t want to be re-elected. The President ... ...................................................................................................

95. People say that she has got a large family. She... ...................................................................................................

96. People know that the Scots wear kilts. The Scots.. ...................................................................................................

97. People believe that Tom spends holidays abroad. Tom... ...................................................................................................

98. People said that I didn’t warn him. I... ...................................................................................................

99. People thought that Agnes wasn’t old enough to go to the disco. Agnes... ...................................................................................................

100. People believed that John was murdered last week. John... ...................................................................................................

101. People said that you couldn’t hear the car crash. You... ...................................................................................................

102. People said that Eric didn’t remember his wedding. Eric... ...................................................................................................

103. People thought that The Nelsons family didn’t sell their house. The Nelsons family.. ...........................................................................................

104. People said that the weather was awful. The weather.....................................................................................................

105. People thought that Mrs Hanks knew a lot about the art. Mrs Hanks......................................................................................................

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Answers: 1. Learning a new language is thought to present the brain with unique challenges . 2. He is said to have settled the business 3. Sami was known to hane been stealing iron from the factory. 4. Eating fruits has been reported to be good for our bodies . 5. It was Peter who has been reported to have caused the accident 6. customs officials is known to have confiscated ten foreign passports last week. 7. Most small corner shops is said to be losing business with the recession. 8. The Crown Prince was thought to have had been attacked. 9. Inner-city crime rates are known to be increasing. 10. The star’s wife is said to have had at least two face-lifts. 11. It was thought that they moved to UK. 12. A man was reported to have had been helping them with their investigation. 13. It is believed that he can beat illness.

He is believed to beat illness. 14. Education is claimed to change our behaviour. 15. We are thought to remember things we hear in our sleep . 16. People believe that Doing regular exercise reduces the risk of several diseases 17. Eating almonds is believed to reduce the risk of heart diseases. 18. It was assumed that Olympic games were a great success. 19. It is believed that tigers live in a jungle. 20. It was believed that tigers lived in a jungle. 21. It has been believed that tigers live in a jungle. 22. It is said that women live longer than men. 23. It is said that dolphins are highly intelligent. 24. It is believed that learners will absorb the grammar as they learn the vocabulary. 25. The story is believed to be true 26. He is known to be talented. 27. He is thought to be in Argentina. 28. It is thought that the car was expensive.

The car was thought to have been expensive. 29. It was believed that people lived in caves 5 thousand years.

People was believed to have lived in caves 5 thousand years. 30. It is believed that English is the most widely spoken language

English is believed to be the most widely spoken language 31. It has been reported that it was Peter who

Peter has been reported to have caused the accident. 32. Fish is said to be good for the brain.

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33. We is thought to use a small percentage of our brain power. 34. Solving puzzles is believed to keep the brain active. 35. Exercise has been proved to be good for concentration. 36. They is reportd to be leaving Las Vegas tomorrow night. 37. Columbus was thought to have realized that he had discovered America. 38. The teenagers were thought to have been dancing at the disco. 39. She is thought to sing beautifully 40. Their friends were reported to have been swimming when they disappeared. 41. They were believed to have had killed the animals during the night. 42. My parents were thought to be the best parents in the world. 43. The horse was believed to have been a present. 44. Drugs are thought to be very dangerous 45. Mr. Brown was known to have been stealing iron from the factory. 46. The team is considered to be classified for the final. 47. He is said to have settled the business. 48. The government is presumed to be responsible for the accident. 49. Francis is said to be in hospital 50. Nuclear power stations are believed to be dangerous 51. He was thought to have been on holiday. 52. The new product is supposed to come out soon. 53. The mission was found to have been impossible 54. She is believed to win a gold medal. 55. Eating almonds is believed to reduce the risk of heart disease 56. People believe that Doing regular exercises reduces the risk of several diseases 57. It was assumed that the last Olympic Games were a great success. 58. Eating fresh vegetables has been proved to be good for the stomach. 59. English clubs are said to be essential for learning English well. 60. It is said that children can learn foreign languages more easily than

adults. 61. It is expectd that the tax increases will be announced in tomorrow's budget . 62. It has been believe that a professional thief stole the statue. 63. It isn’t believed that German is the most widely known language. 64. It is thought that learning a new language also presents the brain with unique

challenges. 65. It isn’t investigated that there is a link between positive feelings and good health. 66. It is said that women live longer than men. 67. She is thought that she has written a book. 68. He is believed to be working in Germany.

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69. John Lennon is believed to have been a great musician. 70. The rebellion is known to have been carefully planned. 71. He is thought to have been too short to play basketball. 72. The door wasn’t said to have had been locked. 73. She is thought to have been warned against the hurricane. 74. My neighbours are believed to have studied the Bible . 75. We are said to have had a burglar alarm installed in our firm. 76. We are said to have been going to study archaeology. 77. You are thought to have required more time to solve the test. 78. We are said to have been visiting the Royal Palace. 79. The ship was said to have had sunk in less than thirty minutes. 80. My uncle was said to have had never spoken to a member of parliament. 81. He was believed to have had committed the crime by himself 82. The hurricane was said to have had damaged almost the whole town. 83. He was said to have had revealed the truth 84. The judge wasn’t believed to have had taken a bribe. 85. I wasn’t considered to have had known about her engagement. 86. George wasn’t thought to have had heard about our appointment. 87. My parents was said to have had never shouted at me. 88. She isn’t said to tell the truth. 89. We aren’t thought to be busy today. 90. This house is believed to be painted. 91. I am said to be looking for a job. 92. Tony is said to have been punished for missing classes. 93. You aren’t thought to answer the question. 94. The President isn’t considered to want to be re-elected. 95. She is said to have got a large family. 96. The Scots is known to wear kilts. 97. Tom is believed to spend holidays abroad. 98. I wasn’t said to warn him. 99. Agnes wasn’t thought to have been old enough to go to the disco. 100. John was believed to have been murdered last week. 101. You weren’t said to hear the car crash. 102. Eric wasn’t said to have remembered his wedding. 103. The Nelsons family wasn’t thought to have sold their house. 104. The weather was said to have been awful. 105. Mrs Hanks was thought to have known a lot about the art.

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Replace the words and phrases in bold with the phrasal verbs from the box. 1. Let’s investigate the story and discover what really happened. ………………… 2. I wish scientists would think of a way to prevent flu! ………………… 3. I was born in a small village, but I didn’t spend my childhood there. …………………. 4. This Maths homework is difficult! Could you show me where I’ve gone wrong? ………………… 5. Before I can solve the problem, please tell me – how did it happen? …………………….. 6. I need to do some research before I start my project. …………………….. 7. Yaseen has replaced the plate he broke, so he will not be blamed for it. ……………………… 8. You don’t have to include your surname when you sign a friendly letter.

………………………

Phrasal verb Meaning in English Meaning in Arabic look into investigate يتحقق come up with think of يكتشف / يخترع look at watch يشاھد grow up spend my childhood ينشأ point out show يشير الى come about happen / take place يحدث carry out do يجري get away with not be blamed for العقاب من ينجو leave out not have to include / omit يهمل eat out eat away from home البيت يأكل خارج speed up hurry يسرع find out discover يجد

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األفعال التي يجب فصلها بضميرcarry out / find out / leave out / look up / look over / point out / take back / take up take off / take away. * That information is important. Don‘t omit it. That information is important. Don‟t leave it out.

ضمير ... هذه الجملة مطلوب استبدال الكلمة التي تحتها خط بفعل مركب لكن اذا كانت من األفعال التي يجب فصلها ب

ننظر الى الضمير ما بعدها ونكتبه بين المعنى (للجمع)them / (للغير عاقل)it / (للمؤنث)her / (للمذكر) him : الضمائر * I‘ll look up the train times online. I’ll look them up online. النها جمع them هو الفعل المركب تحته خط ومطلوب ايضا وضع الفعل المركب ولكن نفصله بضمير بينهما و * We‘ll look into your complaint. We‟ll look into it.

بينهما سليتب بشكل طبيعي والضمير بعدها وهذا الفعل المركب من األفعال التي الااا يجب فصلها نهائيا وتك

write each phrasal verbs-Re it ? discover2 . That's amazing news ! How did you

That's amazing news ! How did you ………………….?

or he'll be late . hurry3 . Ahmad should Ahmad should………………………or he'll be late .

it . omit4 . That information is important . Don’t

That information is important . Don’t ……………………….

it to you . show5 . We'll drive past my house . I'll

We'll drive past my house . I'll ………………………..to you .

. happened6 . It's a mystery how the mistake

It's a mystery how the mistake ……………………..

Choose the correct answer :

?r it discovenews ! How did you That's amazing

( find out it , find it out , it find out )

. it it omThat information is important . Don’t

( leave it out , leave out it , it leave out )

find it out / leave it out Answers :

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Pronoun الضمائر

pronoun subject her ) اسم مؤنت (She

him ) اسم مذكر (He

it ) اسم غير عاقل (It

them للجمع ( عاقل) اسم عاقل وغيرThey

1. The class looked at Omar in admiration when he gave a speech. …………………………………………………………………………. 2. How did you come up with the plan? …………………………………………………………………………. 3. Did you leave Fatima out? Remember, she’s invited. …………………………………………………………………………. 4. I’ll look the train times up online. …………………………………………………………………………. 5. Farid and I are going to carry the class survey out. …………………………………………………………………………. 6. We’ll look into your complaints. …………………………………………………………………………. 7. Fatima pointed her sister out to us and introduced us to her. …………………………………………………………………………. 8. I don’t think the robbers will get away with the crime. …………………………………………………………………………. When Omar gave a speech, the class looked at ……………… in admiration.

( he, his, him, them). ___________________________________________________________

Answers : it / her / them / it / them / her / it / him him /

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Passive المبني للمجهول الغير شخصي

يأتي المبني للمجهول امأل الفراغ وليس اعادة الصياغة ونتبع الجدول االتي :

Form الشكل Key words الدالئل

was / were + V3 / Last / ago / yesterday / تاريخ ماضي

is / are + V3 Sometimes / usually / often / always / every / / او بدون دليل

have / has + been + V3 Since / for / just / yet / so far / recently / already /

had + been + V3 After / before / because / by+ past is / are + being + V3 Now / at the moment / nowadays /!

was / were + being + V3 When / while / as will + be + V3 next / soon / later / in the future /

tomorrow / / تاريخ مستقبل

* Correct the verbs between the brackets 1. Our final science project has …………………. As the best project.(be, choose) 2. Mr . Tareq will ……………. A more responsible post by the manager. (offer) 3. Sign language …………………. In the 16th century. (invent) 4. The notes have …………….recently in the school (write) 5. The cars must …………. At this time tomorrow by Ali (repair ) 6. Troubles have ………………………to you by girls. ( cause ) 7. Our meeting must be ………………..…………………… next week . ( hold ) 8. The bill has to ………………..………. tomorrow by the customers . ( pay ) 9. the tunnele …………………… last year . ( complete ) 10. Three letters………… now …………… by Ahmed . (write) 11. Madonna……………… three albums since 2006.

(made, has made, has been made) 12. The boy………….a beautiful butterfly yesterday.

(catch, caught, was caught) 13. A cat…………..by the girl at the moment.

(draws, is drawing, is being drawn) 14. The fireman…………an old lady when he heard a big explosion.

(rescue, was rescuing, was being rescued) been chosen / be offered / was invented /been written / being repaired / been caused / held / be paid / was completed / being written / has been made / was caught /is being drawn / was being rescued

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Guided writing الكتابة المقيدة fourET, write Read the information below, and in your ANSWER BOOKL

using the given notes below Use the appropriate linking words. sentences

………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………..

1. Neither music and art nor maths are as popular as English. 2. Both maths and science aren’t as popular as English. 3. Maths is more popular than science but it is less popular than English. 4. Maths and science isn’t as popular as English.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………

اذا كانت الكتابة المقيدة بهذا الشكل فأننا نستخدم قاعدة محددات الكمية للمقارنة

:اربع جمل عليها مربوطة بجمل ربط ويجب ان تكون Neither االقل Nor الوسط are as popular asاالكثر

Bothالوسط and االقل aren’t as popular as االكثر

, but it is less popular than االقل be more popular than الوسط االكثر

االقل andالوسط aren’t as popular asاالكثر

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Using public transport Argument against Argument for

Inconvenient

Consume time Economic ,

less Traffic jams On one hand, there are many الرئيسيالعنوان + العنوان الفرعي such as, النقطة االولى and ,such as الفرعي+ العنوان الرئيسي العنوان In the other hand, there are many . النقطة الثانية النقطة الثانية andالنقطة االولى

consumeالن النقاط اسماء اال بالنقطة االخيرة ingتذكر هنا ال نضع ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ There are many العنوان such as النقطة االولى and النقطة الثانية . Also, النقطة الثالثة as well as النقطة الرابعة . ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ فإنها تحذف the واذا كان العنوان يحتوي على ing يجب ان نضع للفعل في كل نقطة Answer: There are many Disadvantages of having too many cars on road such as making accident and causing a traffic jams. Also, consuming much energy

Disadvantages of having too many cars on road

Make accident. Cause a traffic jams. Consume much energy.

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The impact of the art on learning Change the learning environment. Provide challenges to students Teach students to become self-directed learners Teach students ways and methods not normally used

ing من العنوان وتذكر ان تضع للفعل اول الجملة تحذف the تذكر ان _________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________

____________________________________________________

____________________________________________________

____________________________________________________

____________________________________________________ There are many ( ways بـ How العنوان مع استبدال (such as النقطة االولى and النقطة

.النقطة الرابعة as well as النقطة الثالثة ,Also .الثانية____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

How to learn young people the basic of Glassblowing show them demonstration Launch workshops participate them in galleries

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

How to sleep the night before the exam Forget all about exam

Do light exercise Have some milk

Go to bed early

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نحذفها مع الفعل المساعد والفاعل whyاذا كان العنوان يبدا ب

There are many ( reasons to العنوان مبتدأ بـ (such as النقطة االولى and النقطة الثانية. Also, النقطة الثالثة as well as النقطة الرابعة. ____________________________________________________

____________________________________________________

____________________________________________________

____________________________________________________ Name : Mahmoud Darwish Data (born and died ):1942-2008

Professions : poet and author Achievement : leaves of olives and wingless bird was ,مكان او تاريخ الوفاة and died in مكان او تاريخ الوالدة who was born in , اسم الشخص . االنجازات His achievement/s was/were . المهارات____________________________________________________

____________________________________________________

____________________________________________________

____________________________________________________

____________________________________________________ Answer: Mahmoud Darwish , who was born in 1942 and died in 2008 , was poet and author. His achievements were leaves of olives and wingless bird.

Why do people use internet website Buy things Book holidays Access bank ccount

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Read the information below, and write two sentences about the advantages and disadvantages of doing voluntary work while you are still a student. Use appropriate linking words. * practical experience. * future career choices. * interviews and your curriculum vitae There are many ( about العنوان من بعد ( such as النقطة االولى and النقطة الثانية. Also, النقطة الثالثة as well as النقطة الرابعة. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Read the information below, and write two sentences about the advantages of learning another language. * improve memory * present the brain with unique challenges * improve decision-making skills * make you a better speaker and writer in your own language. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

What one can do in a free time Visiting culture locations Exercising and playing sport Going shopping Spending time with friends

There are many ( things بـ what العنوان مع استبدال ( such as النقطة االولى and .النقطة الرابعة as well as النقطة الثالثة ,Also .النقطة الثانية____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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What we should make our job successful Be accurak with your dates Follow the roles of the job Present a new ideas to add improvements to the job Show flexibility with other employees

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Location: Ajloun Governorate, Jordan Date of building: 1184 CE Built by: Ezz-Edin Osama Purpose of building: To protect transportation roads and defend against crusaders campaigns.

او المعلومة هدف البناء was ,اسم الباني by تاريخ بناء الموقع where was built in , اسم الموقع

الرابعة Ajloun Governorate, Jordan , where was built in 1184 CE by Ezz-Edin Osama , was To protect transportation roads and defend against crusaders campaigns. Read the information in the table below , and then in your ANSWER BOOKLET write two sentences using all the given notes below about the Giralda tower. Use the appropriate linking words .

-Location : Seville ,Spain . -Date of construction : 1198 CE. The designer : Jabir ibn Aflah. Description of the building : 104 metres tall

__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

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Name Jabir Ibn Hayyan Place / Date of birth Iraq, 722 CE Place / Date of death Damascus, 815 CE Profession chemist Achievement - produced sulphuric acid

- built a set of scales to weigh items. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Name: Ahmad Zewail. Date (born and died): (1946 – 2016) Professions: an Egyptian-American scientist Achievements: the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1999. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Read the information in the table below, and then in your ANSWER BOOKLET, write two sentences about the dangers associated with spending much time on computers. Use the appropriate linking words such as: and, too…. etc..

Dangers associated with spending much time on computers - hurt your eyes. - cause headaches. - damage your hands and arms. - affect real socializing. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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Read the information in the table below, and then in your ANSWER BOOKLET, write two sentences about reasons of emigration Use the appropriate linking. .etc…. too, and: as such words

-find a better life. - make money. - escape from natural disasters. - Study in reputable educational institutions. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

How to have a fit and healthy body? - walk half an hour every day. - eat less fat and calories. - do exercises daily. - sleep between 7-8 hours every night. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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Writing

The aim of this (report/essay/article) is its all) about from subjectdiscuss (to

sides

is a very) subject( thatI think important subject to talk about in details because it has a strong relation and effect with our life. However, no one

has a great) subject( can deny that influence on our society and needs interest. As a consequence, we

. It ) subject( ld be aware of usingshoucan lead to good results if we work hard.and cooperate with each other.

)opinion(secondly, ) opinion( Firstly,

Finally, I'd like to say that I hope I have given enough and useful information about suggesting good ideas and views that help to take it into consideration to find the best effective solution for it .

Main idea

introduction

conclusion

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Writing a Formal Letter P.O. Box….… Amman, Jordan 14th January 2018

Dear …………………. Firstly, I think that …………………………..

Secondly,………………………………….

Finally,…………………………

Yours Faithfully/sincerely اسم المرسل المكتوب في االمتحان

____________________________________________________________________

How to write a Personal / Informal Letter?

P.O. Box….… Amman, Jordan 14th January 2018

Title Dear ………………... …, How are you? Really fine, I hope? How is your family? I hope that all of you are very well. I'm sorry that I haven’t written to you for ages, and that's because I had final exams. Anyway, I'm writing to tell you about ………………… Well, I have to finish now as I've got to do my homework. Please write back and let me know more about your latest news. Hope to hear from you soon. Lots of love. Yours sincerely,

You name

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Question tags

Affirmative sentence , negative tags ? * جـــمـــلـــة مـــثـــبــــتــــــة ,جمـــلــة مــنــفـــيــة ?

Negative sentence , affirmative tags ? * جـــمـــلـــة مـــنــــفـــيـــة ,جمـــلــة مـــثــبـــتـــة ?

Auxiliary verbs االفعال المساعدة The form of ( be ) = am , is , are , was , were The form of ( have ) = have , has , had The form of ( do ) = do , does , did The modals = ( will , can , should , would , could , shall , must , may , might )

حاالت الفاعل :1 .she , he , it , they , we , I , you ر ملكية او اسم شي غير عاقل. ضمي2

كل ما عليك ان تكتب الفعل المساعد في الجملة العكس ) اذا كان مثبت ينفى واذا منفي يثبت ( وتضع الفاعل بعده

وتذكر انه ال يجوز كتابة الفاعل اال بالحاالت اعاله

Examples:

She is happy , …………… ?*

ننظر الى الفعل المساعد والفاعل في الجملة ومن ثم نحدد اذا هي مثبتة لننفيها ام منفية لنثبتها .

نضع في البداية الفعل المساعد منفي او مثبت حسب عكس الجملة ومن ثم الفاعل .

isn’t she Mohammad hasn’t done anything , ……………………?

ر ويجب ايضا كتابة الفاعل ضمييييير وليش اسم .يجب ان يكتب الفعل المساعد بحرف كبي

تعتبر خاطئة اذا تم كتابة الفاعل بأسم صريح لذلك يجب كتابته كضمير. has he

The children will go to the school , ………………..? We hadn’t written the essay ,…………………? They didn’t learnt anything ,………………?

wont they? had we? did they?

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هناك جمل ال تحتوي على فعل مساعد لذلك في تلك الحالة ننظر الى الفعل في الجملة

Salma speaks English ,……………….? ومن ثم نضع الفاعل doesn’tلذلك نضع sالفعل هنا اخره

We buy a new car ,…………………….?

ومن ثم نضع الفاعل don’tالفعل هنا مجرد لذلك نضع The man won a prize ,………………….?

ومن ثم نضع الفاعل didn’tالفعل هنا ماضي لذلك نضع

هناك حاالت شاذة في هذه القاعدة مثل :

Let's play piano , …………………?

Let me help you , …………………?

Don’t keep the secret , …………………?

I am writing this essay , ……………….?

Clean this thing , ……………………….?

I will help you in this exam , ……………..?

Let's = Shall we? Let me = shall I

Don’t = Will you?

I am = Aren't I?

Verb = wont you?

I will = shall I ?

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هناك ايضا حاالت شاذة للفاعل . مثل :

This book isn’t for you ,………………….? is it ?

These houses are very expensive ,……………..?

Every thing will be OK ,……………….?

Anyone can do this ,………………….. ?

في هذه القاعدة يحب ان نعكس الجملة فأذا كانت الجملة مثبتة ننفيها واذا كانت نفي نثبتها ..

حاالت ال نعكس بها الجملة

We will never forget that ,……………………?

This / that = it?

These/those = they ?

everything/nothing/anything/something = it?

Someone/somebody/anyone/anybody/no one/nobody/ereryone/everybody = they

rarely, hardly , never, seldom, barely , scarcely, no

have to = don’t + subject has to = doesn’t + subject had to = didn’t + subject

* they have to study hard, …….……? * we never had to go picnic, ….……? * everything has to be right, …….....?

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Exercise 1. She wasn’t there yesterday, ………………………? 2. We should try to help, ………………………..? 3. You haven’t got a pen I can borrow, ………………………? 4. Your mother comes from Madaba, ……………………? 5. They sold their house, ………………………….? 6. You’ll phone me later, ………………………….? 7. It doesn’t rain here, …………………………? 8. You live in Zarqa, ………………………….? 9. It’s funny, ………………………..? 10. He has to go, ……………………………? 11. She went home, ……………………………? 12. I haven’t won, …………………………….? 13. You won’t be late, ………………………….? 14. Aseel is playing piano, ………………………... ? 15. Sam can come, ………………………………....? 16. You haven’t got a car, ……………………….....? 17. You aren’t going out today, ……………………? 18. There is a birthday party today, ………………..? 19. I'm late, ……………………………………..….? 20. He likes music, …………………………….? 21. They live in Spain, ………………………...? 22. They don’t have car, ………………………? 23. He doesn’t play football, …………………..? 24. You saw the film last night, ……………………………….? 25. Liza cooked well, ………………………………..................? 26. Omar didn’t come to the class yesterday, ………………….?

27. Kids mustn’t eat too much chocolate, …………………? 28. Children have had their lunch, …………………………? 29. Let's fight against poverty, ……………………………..? 30. I have to quit fatty food, ……………………………….? 31. Let's walk along the beach, …………………………….? 32. The food in the restaurant wasn’t extremely good, ………………………..? 33. The keyword ………………… the student to answer the question, won’t it? (help) 34. The English alphabet doesn’t have 40 letters, …………? ( does it, did it, doesn’t it) 35. Saleem and his brother spoke French in the conference, ……………. They? (do) 36. You shoudn't make too much noise , …………………..? 37. The manager of the company left the office early , ………………………?

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38. He lives in Wadi Musa , ………………………? 39. He mightn’t play tomorrow , ……………………………..? 40. Let's do some researches , ……………………………..? 41. I can't speak French ,……………………………? 42. I am travelling to Aqaba next week , …………………….? 43. I am not doing my homework , …………………………….? 44. I have to get up early ,…………………………? 45. You did English at university last year ,………………………….? 46. Everybody is ready to help the government, ……………………………………..? 47. He has made no mistake so far, ………………………………………………….? 48. The earth is bigger than the sun, …………………………………….? 49. This pizza's delicious, ………………………………………………? 50. Do listen, ……………………………………………..? 51. She’s called many times, ………………………………………..? 52. No one can know the truth,…..........................? 53. The guests left three minutes ago,……………………………? 54. Open that window, it is very hot here,……………………….? 55. Salmah has been to Rome many times,…………………..? 56. I have to be here at 7:30 P.M,………………………….? 57. I‘d better learn a new foreign language,……………………? 58. You have read this book, ________________? 59. You’re tired, ______________? 60. We can’t walk away, ______________? 61. You won’t forget, ______________? 62. The meeting is next Wednesday, ____________? 63. The students were Algerian, ______________? 64. Salma lives in Jerash, ______________? 65. The boys speak French, ______________? 66. My friend met the king, ______________? 67. Let’s go shopping now, _______________? 68. Sami will take this course, _____________? 69. I will give you a drive, _______________? 70. We’ll help you, _____________? 71. We will help our teacher, ______________? 72. You will send me a letter later, ____________? 73. Few students rarely do their homework, ___________? 74. I am a teacher, ______________? 75. Ali has to pass the exam, ………………….?

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76. The products in the market weren't good , …………………..? 77. I'll call you tonight, ………………..? 78. You have a car, ………………..? 79. Salma rarely studies , ……………..? 80. No one loves John, ……………….? 81. Everyone hate him, …………………? 82. Noone can play here,………………………………..? 83. he didn't study,……………………………? 84. Everyone enjoy the party,……………………..? 85. He had studied hard,………………………..? 86. Rami ate this sandwich,…………………….? 87. I'm writing a letter,…………………………..? 88. Let's have a break,…………………………….? 89. Nobody have lived here,……………………? 90. Let me stay here,……………………? 91. Don't use my car,…………………..? 92. Mariam has never read a story,…………………..? 93. Those played basketball,…………………..? 94. I'd use your laptop,………………………? 95. I'd used your laptop,…………………….? 96. This restaurant …………..good, wasn't it? (be) 97. You ……………in Salt, don't you? ( live) 98. Mo'ath…………..as a teacher, hasn't he? (work) 99. I'll answer this question,………………? 100. I have to write now,……………….? 101. He used to live in Salt,………………..? 102. Someone is knocking the door,…………….? 103. You mother comes from Jordan,………………….? 104. This is a house,………………..? 105. Please, give me some water,…………….? 106. Maths is more popular than physics,………………? 107. I will help Muna in the project , …………………..? 108. Children pass the exam ,……………………….…..? 109. Our queen is visiting London these days ,……..…..? 110. Suha and Maha had to study maths , …………..…..? 111. No one failed in the exam , …………………….…..? 112. You’re allergic to cats,……………………………....? 113. She lives near the bank,……………………………...?

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114. Sami works at the hospital ,…………………………? 115. Maher hasn’t got a new car ,…………………………? 116. They’re journalists, ………………………………..? 117. She’s in France at the moment ,…………………….? 118. He didn’t lose the keys ,…………………………….? 119. She won’t help you,…………………………...........? 120. The boys weren’t hurt ,………………………..........? 121. They’ve already painted the house ,………………..? 122. that doesn`t help me to clean the car , ……………..? 123. Ali never has a car ,…………………………………? 124. I am studying hard , ……………………… ……….? 125. let`s go shopping , ……………..…………………...? 126. I have to change my car , …………I ? (do ) 127. the men sold the house , …………..they ?( do ) 128. he had driven the car , …………………he ?( have ) 129. the houses were very expensive,……….they ? ( be ) 130. your mother comes late , ………………she ?( do ) 131. sami and ali …………. hard , didn`t they? ( study ) 132. ali ………. In the sea , can he ? ( swim )

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Answers : 1. was She 2. shouldn’ We 3. have You 4. doesn’t she 5. didn’t they 6. wont you 7. does it 8. don’t you 9. isn’t it 10. doesn’t he 11. didn’t she 12. have I 13. will you 14. isn’t she 15. can’t he 16. have you 17. are you 18. isn’t it 19. aren’t I 20. doesn’t he 21. don’t they 22. do they 23. does he 24. didn’t you 25. didn’t she 26. did he 27. must they 28. haven’t they 29. shall we 30. don’t I 31. shall we 32. was it 33. will help 34. does it 35. didn’t 36. Should you 37. didn’t he

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38. doesn’t he 39. might he 40. shall we 41. can I 42. aren’t I 43. am I 44. don’t I 45. didn’t you 46. isn’t they 47. hasn’t he 48. isn’t it 49. isn’t it 50. wont you 51. hasn’t she 52. can they 53. didn’t they 54. isn’t it 55. hasn’t he 56. don’t I 57. wouldn’t I 58. have you 59. aren’t you 60. can we 61. will you 62. isn’t it 63. weren’t they 64. doesn’t she 65. don’t they 66. didn’t she 67. shall we 68. wont he 69. shall I 70. wont we 71. wont we 72. wont you 73. do they 74. aren’t I 75. doesn’t he

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76. were they 77. wont I 78. haven’t you 79. does she 80. does they 81. don’t they 82. can’t they 83. did he 84. don’t they 85. hadn’t he 86. didn’t he 87. aren’t I 88. shall we 89. haven’t they 90. shall I 91. will you 92. hasn’t she 93. didn’t they 94. wouldn’t I 95. hadn’t I 96. was 97. live 98. has worked 99. shall I 100. don’t I 101. didn’t he 102. isn’t it 103. doesn’t she 104. isn’t it 105. won’t you 106. isn’t it 107. shall I 108. don't they 109. isn't she 110. didn't they 111. did they 112. aren't you 113. doesn't she

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114. doesn't he 115. has he 116. aren't they 117. isn't she 118. did he 119. will she 120. were they 121. haven't they 122. does it 123. does he 124. aren't I 125. shall we 126. don't I 127. didn’t they 128. hadn’t he 129. weren't they 130. doesn't she 131. studied 132. can`t swim

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Unreal past forms for present wishes

الجملة المثبتة تنفى والمنفية تثبت.* I don’t know the answer. I wish …………………………. * We don’t live in a bigger flat. I wish ………………………….. * He isn’t tall. He wishes ……………………… * We are not old. If only ………………………….

* I didn't do much work for my exam. I wish ……………………………

If only…………………………… * I bought these shoes. They hurt my feet.

I wish …………………………… * We’re late. We didn’t catch the earlier bus.

We’re late. If only ………………

Notes منفي بسيط ماضي مثبت بسيط مضارع مثبت بسيط ماضي منفي بسيط مضارعتمثب بسيط ماضي منفي تام ماضي مثبت تام ماضي منفي بسيط ماضي

Should have + v3 had + v3 Shouldn’t have + v3 hadn’t + v3 Regret + v1+ ing hadn’t + v3

I regret living abroad. * I had lived abroad.I wish

* They should have lived abroad.

had lived abroad theyI wish * people shouldn’t have lived abroad.

people hadn’t lived abroad.If only

don’t / doesn’t + V1 V2 V1 / s /es didn’t + V1 is / are / am weren’t isn’t / aren’t / am not were

v2 hadn’t + v3 didn’t + v1 had + v3 weren’t / wasn’t had been were / was had been

● wish or If only + Past Simple ……. ( sub. + v2 / didn’t + v1)

● wish or If only + Past Perfect …. ( sub. + had / hadn’t + p.p )

هذه القاعدة ال نستخدم

was للمفرد انما نضع

were

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Exercise 1. I didn’t study for the test.

I wish ……………………………………………………………… 2. Omar wasn’t in the class yesterday.

I wish ………………………………………………….................... 3. Sam didn’t finish his homework.

Sam wishes ………………………………………………….……. 4. They weren’t very friendly with him.

I wish …………………………………………………….……… 5. I went to the meeting.

I wish ………………………………………………………….… 6. My class began at ten O'clock.

I wish ……………………………………………………..…….. 7. Ali lives in a small village.

Ali wishes …………………………………………………………. 8. Muna can't find a good job.

Muna wishes ……………………………………………………… 9. I regret I didn’t tell the interviewer about my computer skills.

I wish ……………………………………………………………… 10. I regret I told them about the accident.

I wish …………………………………………………………….. 11. I regret that I ate too much at lunch today.

I wish l ………………………………………………………………………. 12. It’s a pity I don’t have a laptop.

If only I ……………………………………………………………………… 13. I’m sorry that I can’t help you.

I wish l ………………………………………………………………………. 14. My father regrets that they didn’t have computers when he was young.

My father wishes they ………………………………………………………. 15. Nawal regrets that she is very fat.

Nawal wishes she …………………………………………………………… 16. They regret that they didn’t go to the beach yesterday.

If only they …………………………………………………………………. 17. It’s a pity that I don’t live near my school.

I wish l ……………………………………………………………………… 18. The castle is very beautiful, but I don’t have my camera.

I wish l ………………………………………………………………………. 19. The library was closed all the last week.

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If only the library ……………………………………………………………. 20. I regret that my car consumes much petrol.

I wish my car ………………………………………………………………. 21. Huda regrets being aggressive with her friend yesterday.

Huda wishes she …………………………………………………………… 22. I have trusted him, but I found it was wrong.

I wish I …………………………………………………………………….. 23. I regret speaking aloud in my class.

I wish ……………………………………………………………… 24. Nader should have been more careful with this essay. He didn’t get good marks.

Nader wishes ………………………………………………………………….. 25. I regret living abroad for a long time.

I wish ……………………………………………………………… 26. Mahmoud didn’t consult his career advisor, so he felt sorry.

I wish ……………………………………………………………… 27. I can't speak English very well.

I wish………………………………………… 28. You didn't eat anything.

I wish………………………………………… 29. I should have prepared very well for this exam.

I wish………………………………………. 30. I can't complete my education in this university while working.

I wish……………………………………… 31. I regret I hadn't made a schedule before I started my revision.

I wish……………………………………… 32. I regret failing in English exam.

If only……………………………………….. 33. I don't have money to visit Canada.

If only…………………………………………. 34. I didn't make better in this presentation.

I wish………………………………………… 35. Sami took a lot of time making Mansaf.

Sami……………………………………………………. 36. Salma is always losing her money.

If only…………………………………………….. 37. Our team didn't win in this match.

I wish………………………………………………..

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38. I'm sorry. I can't help you. I wish…………………………………………………….

39. He was running very fast when he had a heart attack. He wishes……………………………………………….

Answers : 1. I wish had studied for the test. 2. I wish Omar had been in the class yesterday. 3. Sam wishes he had finished his homework. 4. I wish They had been very friendly with him. 5. I wish I hadn’t gone to the meeting. 6. I wish My class had begun at ten O'clock. 7. Ali wishes he didn’t live in a small village. 8. Muna wishes she could find a good job. 9. I wish I had told the interviewer about my computer skills. 10. I wish I hadn’t told them about the accident. 11. I wish l hadn’t eaten too much at lunch today. 12. If only I had a laptop. 13. I wish l could help you. 14. My father wishes they had had computers when he was young. 15. Nawal wishes she were very fat. 16. If only they had gone to the beach yesterday. 17. I wish l lived near my school. 18. I wish l had my camera. 19. If only the library hadn’t been closed all the last week. 20. I wish my car didn’t consumed much petrol. 21. Huda wishes she hadn’t been aggressive with her friend yesterday. 22. I wish I hadn’t found it was wrong. 23. I wish I hadn’t spoken aloud in my class. 24. Nader wishes he had been more careful with this essay. 25. I wish I hadn’t lived abroad for a long time. 26. I wish he had consulted his career advisor 27. I wish I could speak English very well. 28. I wish You had eaten anything. 29. I wish I had prepared very well for this exam. 30. I wish I could complete my education in this university while working. 31. I wish I had made a schedule before I started my revision.

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32. If only I hadn’t failed in English exam. 33. If only I had money to visit Canada. 34. I wish I had made better in this presentation. 35. Sami wishes he hadn’t taken a lot of time making Mansaf. 36. If only she weren’t always losing her money. 37. I wish Our team had won in this match. 38. I wish I could help you. 39. He wishes He hadn’t been running very fast when he had a heart attack.

____________________________________________________________________ الجداول في إعادة الصياغة . بل نحدد الجملة اذا كانت مضارع نختار الخيار في سؤال ضع دائرة ال يعتمد على

الماضي واذا كانت الجملة ماضي نختار الخيار الماضي التام

doesn’t

/ don’t

will / can / shall V1 / s / es has / have is / are / am المضارع

regret didn’t would / should ed / V2 had was / were الماضي

* Choose the most suitable verb form to complete these sentences. 1. Ziad is not very good at basketball. He wishes he……………………….. taller!

(is / were / was) 2. I can’t do this exercise. I wish I……………………… it.

(understood / understand / understanding) 3. Mr Haddad does not understand the Chinese businessman. If only he……………………… Chinese.

(speak / spoke / had spoken) 4. Jordan needs to import a lot of oil. If only it……………… larger oil reserves.

(has / had / had had)

5. I always have to get home early, I wish my parents ………….….. me stay out later.

(lets, won’t let , would let, will let)

Answers : were / understood / spoke / had / would let 1.Our flat is very small. If only we……………………..in a big house.

( lived , had lived , live) 2.Rami has lost his wallet. He wishes he………………………more careful.

( had been , were , was ) 3.We're late. I wish we…………………up earlier.

(had got , have got, got )

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4.I feel ill. I wish I……………………… so many sweets. (hadn't eaten , had eaten , didn't eat , ate )

5.I regret the deal now. I wish we……………………it. (hadn't done , had done , didn't do )

Answers : lived / were / got / didn’t eat / hadn’t done )

Q/Complete the sentences. 1.I wish I…………………….him yesterday. ( meet) 2.Rami has broken my glass. I wish I………………………… (not / drop) 3.Sami was absent. If only he……………….the class. ( attend ) 4.They didn't enjoy in their trip. If only they……………..more enjoyable. ( be ) 5.Rami was right and I was wrong. I wish I………………….to him. ( listen ) 6. I didn't go on the journey with my school last week. I wish I …………. (Go) 7. Your advice was very bad. I wish I ………………………… (Not take) it. 8. It isn’t raining, I wish I ……………. (be ) in the street . 9. I don't have enough money to buy a car. I wish I ………….. (Have) enough money. 10. I didn't have enough money to buy a car when I was young. I wish ………. (Have) enough money. 11.I didn`t have time to visit London last month . if only I ……… in London .(be) 12. I couldn’t change my car , I wish I ………. My money . ( not / spend )

/ : had met / didn’t broken / had attended / had been / had listened Answers

hadn’t spent/ had been / had had / had / were / hadn’t taken / had gone

S.B. P.65 Ex. 5 * Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. 1. Ali did not pass his exams. If only he…………………… harder last year. (study) 2. Ziad did not know about Chinese culture when he went on a business trip to China. He wishes he……………………….. a cultural awareness course. (do) 3. It was too hot to go to the beach yesterday. If only it………………….. cooler. (be) 4. I feel ill. I wish I……………………..so many sweets! (not eat)

Answers : had studied / had done / had been / didn’t eat

____________________________________________________________________

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Conditional sentences * We can use provided that / as long as / Unless / Even if

لكن : if نستطيع استخدام الكلمات التالية مكان

Unless = if not

ويجب ان بعده ومن ثم نحدد الفعل if عل ما بعد اننظر للف if ر للجملة المكتوبة : اذا كان بهاننظ will يكون الفعل مضارع بسيط كما هو مكتوب اعاله حتى نضع بالفراغ

If you forget the book, I__________________you. (hit) will + v1 الجواب يكون

If he ___________________ hard, He will pass the exams. (study) studies الجواب يكون

وضعنا للفعل s الن will موجودة لذلك ننظر ما قبل الفراغ والفاعل مفرد فنتبع قاعدة المضارع البسيط ولو كان نفي

المفرد بالمضارع البسيط ينفى بذلك الن doesn’t + V1 نضع

مضارع if يتحدث عن حدث مستقبلي ودائما يكون مع جملة type one هذا النوع من الجمل الشرطية هو

base + ( will / 'll / wont )والجملة الثانية ) جواب الشرط ( يكون فيها بسيط * Correct the verbs between the brackets :- 1. If you ………………. More carefully, you will have an accident. (not, drive) 2. We'll take the train if the weather …………. Very bad. (be) 3. He will succeed easily if he …………… hard. (study) 4. If it ………….. tomorrow, we can go skiing. (snow) 5. Can you come to visit me if you …………….. busy? (not, be)

Answers: don’t drive / is / studies / snows / aren’t

المضارع البسيط :د اذا كان قبل الفراغ فاعل مفر

نضيف للفعلs/es doesn’t+V1 وننفيه بـ

ى اذا كان قبل الفراغ جمع يبق

الفعل كما هو وننفيه don’t+ V1

Will + V1

Wont + V1

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If you forot the book, I__________________you. (hit) would + v1 الجواب يكون

If he ___________________ hard, He would pass the exams. (study) studied الجواب يكون

وضعنا ed الن would موجودة لذلك ننظر ما قبل الفراغ والفاعل مفرد فنتبع قاعدة الماضي البسيط ولو كان نفي

نضع didn’t + V1الن الماضي البسيط ينفى بذلك

تحتوي على ماضي ifوبالعادة يستخدم العطاء نصيحة. جملة type twoهذا النوع من الجمل الشرطية هو

would +baseبسيط والجملة الثانية تحتوي على * Note: with the verb To Be we use ( if + I / she / he / it + were )

she / he / itحتى لو كان الفاعل مفرد مثل wereفعل if مالحظة : نستخدم للفاعل في جملة

* If I were not in debt, I ………………….. my job. ( quit) * If he …………….. taller, he'd be accepted into the team. ( be )

Answers: would quit / was

اضي البسيط :الم و نضع الفعل تصريف ثاني ا

نضيف الى اخره ed وننفيه بـ didn’t + V1

would + V1

wouldn’t + V1

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ويجب ان بعده ومن ثم نحدد الفعل if عل ما بعد اننظر للف if ر للجملة المكتوبة : اذا كان بهاننظ Would اوcould او might كما هو مكتوب اعاله حتى نضع ماضي تام يكون الفعل

وبعده التصريف الثالث للفعل have ثم نضع

If you had forgot the book, I__________________you. (hit) Could + have + v3 الجواب يكون

If he ______________ hard, He might have passed the exams. (study) Had studied الجواب يكون

had + v3 hadn’t + v3

ماضي تام

( could / might /

would ) + have + V3

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Correct the verbs between brackets. 1. If you…………… computer games all day, you won‘t have time to study. (play) 2. If she ………………….. to see us, we will go to the zoo. (come) 3. Would you mind if I ……………….. the window? (open) 4. If I ……………….. it, nobody would do it. (not, do) 5. If he …………….. hard, He will pass the exams. (study) 6. If I were you, I …………………….. their invitation. (accept) 7. If the weather ……………….. nice, we will go for a walk. (be) 8. If I had more time, I …………………… another language. (learn) 9. If Ali had his computer, he ………..….to use his friend‘s computer. (not, need) 10. If I had time, I ……………………. (go) shopping with you. 11. If you………… (speak) English, you will get along with them perfectly. 12. My friend ………………… (meet) me at the station if he gets the afternoon off. 13. If my father ………………….. (not /pick) me up, I'll take the bus home. 14. If we meet at 9:30, we………………………. (have) plenty of time. 15. Lisa would find the milk if she…………………… (look) in the fridge. 16. If you spoke louder, your classmates………………… (understand) you. 17. Dan ……………………….. (arrive) safe if he drove slowly. 18. If Salma …………………… (swim) in this lake, she'll shiver from cold. 19. If I ……………………. (be) rich, I would travel around the world. 20. If you press that button, the machine ……………………. (work) 21. If Majed focuses on driving more, he………………….. any accidents. (not make) 22. If Hadeel…………….. (walk) faster, she won’t be late. 23. Our team would win the match if they…………….. (play) enthusiastically. 24. If you had been more careful, you…………….. (not lose) your job. 25. If I…………….. (be) you, I would stay at home. 26. You won’t finish on time if you…………….. (not work) harder. 27. I…………….. (bring) you some food if I had known that you were hungry. 28. I…………….. (not buy) these things if I were you. 29. I wouldn’t have brought umbrella if I…….. (know) that it was not raining. 30. If you (read) …………….. the story carefully, you would have understood it better. 31. If you go to Egypt, what…………….. (you visit) ? 32. Plants die if you…………….. (not water) them. 33. What…………….. (you do) if you were me? 34. We will have to walk if we…………….. (run out) of petrol here. 35. I will send you a message if I…………….. (know) your email address. 36. If Hadeel eats too much chocolate, she…………….. (gain) weight fast. 37. If it is too cold, the river…………….. (freeze) 38. When I come to see you tomorrow, I…………….. (bring) the books.

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39. When he…………….. (leave) school he will go to university. 40. We will come and visit you unless it…………….. (rain). 41. If Sami…………….. (take) my advice, he wouldn’t have suffered a lot. 42. If Ali runs all the way to the station, he…………….. (catch) the bus. 43. If I were you, I…………….. (take) care of my health. 44. I think I…………….. (be) successful if I had tried it again. 45. We will come back if the storm…………….. (get) worse. 46. My mother…………….. (feel) sick if she eats fish. 47. If I…………….. (have) a car, I would have visited you yesterday. 48. As long as Rawan studies hard, she…………….. (pass) her exams. 49. Provided that you keep silent, I…………….. (help) you. 50. You will make progress in English as long as you…………….. (study) every day. 51. Maha will not get better unless she …………….. her medicines. (take) 52. Even if you offer him a good price, Ahmad…………….. (not sell) you his car. 53. Majed will get the job provided that he…………….. (do) well in the interview. 54. If you meet Noor in the party, …………….. (tell) her I will wait for her. 55. You would get a reward if you…………….. (do) well in the exam. 56. If had studied for more than 8 hours, I…………….. (have) a severe headache. 57. If they had made mistakes, I……...............……them. (punish) 58. If you……...............……a high grade, you can attend the university. (get) 59. If he……...............……me tonight, I’ll have enough money for the tickets. (pay) 60. If he smokes so much, he……...............……rid of his cough. (not, get) 61. If I hadn’t seen the signal, I……...............…….(not/stop) 62. If we……...............……time, we would have visited the museum .(have) 63. I would have been happier if I……...............……in the country. (live) 64. If we……...............……there, we would have bought all that food. (be) 65. I’d have gone to the market, if I……...............……enough time. (have) 66. If they ……...............……hardworking, they’ll get a good result. (be) 67. If she had read the advertisement, she……...............……for the job. (apply) 68. If this car costs too much money, I……...............……it. ( not \ buy) 69. Water ……...............……if the temperature goes below 32 F/0 °C. ( freeze ) 70. If the weather ……...............……nice tomorrow, we will go on a picnic. ( be ) 71. If I ……...............……enough time tomorrow, I’ll write to my parents. ( have ) 72. I …….......…a tomato salad for the picnic tomorrow if the tomatoes in my garden

are ripe. (make) 73. Omar would have shaved today if he ……...............……a sharp razor. (have) 74. Mona would have answered the phone if she ……...............……in her office. (be)

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1. play 2. comes 3. opened 4. didn’t do 5. studies 6. would accept 7. is 8. would lesrn 9. wouldn’t need 10. would go 11. speak 12. will meet 13. doesn’t pick 14. will have 15. looked 16. would understand 17. would arrive 18. swims 19. were 20. will works 21. doesn’t make 22. walks 23. played 24. couldn’t have lost 25. were 26. don’t work 27. might have brought 28. wouldn’t buy 29. had known 30. had read 31. will you visit 32. don’t water 33. would you do 34. run out 35. know 36. will gain 37. will freeze 38. will bring 39. leaves

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40. rains 41. had taken 42. will catch 43. would take 44. could have been 45. gets 46. will feel 47. had had 48. will pass 49. will help 50. study 51. takes 52. wont sell 53. does 54. tell 55. did 56. could have had 57. could have punished 58. get 59. pays 60. wont get 61. couldn’t have stopped 62. had had 63. had lived 64. had been 65. had had 66. are 67. could had apply 68. wont buy 69. freezes 70. is 71. have 72. will make 73. had had 74. had been

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Provided that شرط ان as long as لطالما When عندما unless اذا لم Even if حتى لو

1. During Ramadan, we eat…………….. the sun sets

( when . even if . unless . provided that ) 2. I’ll phone you …………….I miss the bus so that you pick me up.

( when . even if . unless . if ) 3. We’ll go to our favorite restaurant on Friday…………….. we’re tired

( when . if . unless . provided that ) 4. I will take the job offer………………. it’s part-time – I haven’t finished my

university studies yet. ( when . even if . unless . provided that )

5. I’ll buy it ………… it’s expensive. ( when . if . unless . provided that )

6. We have to go to school, …………..it’s closed. ( when . if . unless . provided that )

7. I couldn’t climb Mount Everest…………….. someone carried my equipment for

me! ( even if as long as provided that when )

8. …………………you have a language degree , you won't be able to become an

interpreter. ( If , when , as long as , unless )

9. I would have accept the job if I…………………………some experience. (have , had , had had , haven't )

10. You should always be polite…………….you feel tired. (even if , unless , if , when )

11. If you………………….the prize, how will you spend the money? (won , win , had won , have won )

Answers : when / if / unless / provided that / unless / unless / even if / if / had had / even if / win

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في هذا النوع من الجمل الشرطية احيانا تأتي في الوزارة مكتوبة هكذا :

* You should revise for the exam. ( if ) ………………………………………………..

فاننا نتبع التالي : would او ifوما بين قوسين shouldعندما نرى في الجملة

You should === If I were you , I would…….

…… If I were you , I would ونضع you shouldنحذف

..… If I were you , I wouldn’tنحذفها ونضع shouldn’tواذا كان

_________________________________________________________________

في هذا النوع من الجمل الشرطية احيانا تأتي في الوزارة مكتوبة هكذا : * You ought to revise for the exam. ( don’t ) ………………………………………………..

فاننا نتبع التالي : don’tوما بين قوسين you ought toعندما نرى في الجملة

You ought to === Why don’t you ……. ?

?……… Why don’t you ونضع you ought toنحذف

you couldنحذفها ونضع مكانها it would be good idea for you to عندما نرى في الجملة

it would be good idea for you to === you could

1. It would be good idea for you to make a bign party. ( could) ………………………………………………………………

2. You ought to get some work experience. (don’t) ………………………………………………………………………

3. You should do a lot of research. (would) …………………………………………………………………

4. I think you shouldn’t choose the perfect one . .……………………………..……………………………………

5. You ought to meet him to know that he was good person ………………………………………………..………………….

6. It would be good idea for you to Study hard to get high grade. ..…………………………………………………………………...

7. I think you shouldn’t learn a new language to learn more. ..…………………………………………………………………...

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8. You ought to talk to her in that moment. ..……………………………………………………………………

9. you should invent something that not exist. ………………………………………………………………………..

10. You should practise the presentation several times. (were) ……………………………………………………………………………….

11. It would be a good idea for you to make a list of questions. (could) ………………………………………………………………………………..

12. You ought to get some work experience. (don’t) ………………………………………………………………………………..

13. You shouldn’t look too casual. (If) ………………………………………………………………………………..

14. You should do a lot of research. (would) ………………………………………………………………………………..

Answers : 1. You could make a bign party. 2. Whu don’t you get some work experience. 3. If I were you , I would do a lot of research. 4. If I were you , I wouldn’t choose the perfect one . 5. Why don’t you meet him to know that he was good person 6. You could Study hard to get high grade. 7. If I were you , I wouldn’t learn a new language to learn more. 8. Why don’t you talk to her in that moment. 9. If I were you , I would invent something that not exist. 10. If I were you , I would practise the presentation several times. 11. You could make a list of questions 12. Why don’t you get some work experience. 13. If I were you , I wouldn’t look too casual. 14. If I were you , I would do a lot of research. (would)

………………………………………………………………………………..

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Rewrite

تأتي الجمل الشرطية في الوزارة اعادة صيااغة وعادة ما نستخدم الجمل الشرطية النوع الثالث .

يأتي في هذه الجملة الكلمات التالية وعندما نراها

في الجملة نحذفها ونتبع قاعدة النوع الثالث

The weather was very cold, so we didn’t go out. (if / could) _______________________________________________

بها منفية دااائما الجمل في اعادة الصيااغة نكتبها بالعكس بمعنى اذا كانت مثبتة نكت

واذا كانت منفية نكتبها مثبتة ifنضع اول الجملة .1

If___________________________________________ نضع الفاعل في بداية الجملة .2

If the weather ________________________________ وذلك عكس الجملة المكتوبة فمثال لو كانت منفية تثبت ولو مثبتة نتفي had / hadn’tنضع .3

If the weather hadn’t __________________________ ثم نضع التصريف الثالث للفعل ونكمل بقيتها حتى نصل للكلمة التي يجب حذفها كما في المربع اعاله .4

If the weather hadn’t been very cold _____________ نضع فاصلة ومن ثم الفاعل في الجملة الثانية .5

If the weather hadn’t been very cold , we__________ وذلك حسب المعطاه ما بين قوسين في نهاية الجملة فهذه ( could / would / might )نضع بعدها .6

هي المعطاه ويجب ان نلتزم بها .. couldالجملة كتابتها عكس المكتوبة يعني لو كانت منفية تثبت ولو مثبته تنفى . لتصبح : ويجب ان يتم

If the weather hadn’t been very cold , we could ______________________ وبعدها التصريف الثالث للفعل االصلي ونكمل بقية الجملة لتصبح هكذا : haveثم نضع .7

old , we could have gone outIf the weather hadn’t been very c

so, and so, therefore, as result, consequently, thus, because of that, that’s why, that’s how,

and)

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اذا كانت الجملة تحتوي على الكلمات اعاله في المنتصف وركززززز في المنتصف .. يجب ان نبدأ الجملة من

بعدها :1.Amer passed his exams Because he studied hard. ( if/ might) _____________________________________________________

ونبدأ بعدها becauseبدل ifنضع .1

If___________________________________________ ويجب كتابته بأسم نضع الفاعل .2

If Amer ________________________________ وذلك عكس الجملة المكتوبة فمثال لو كانت منفية تثبت ولو مثبتة نتفي had / hadn’tنضع .3

If Amer hadn’t __________________________ ثم نضع التصريف الثالث للفعل ونكمل بقيتها .4

If Amer hadn’t studied hard _____________ نرجع للجملة االولى ونكتب الفاعل نضع فاصلة ومن ثم .5

If Amer hadn’t studied hard , he __________ وذلك حسب المعطاه ما بين قوسين في نهاية الجملة فهذه ( could / would / might )نضع بعدها .6

هي المعطاه ويجب ان نلتزم بها .. mightالجملة ويجب ان يتم كتابتها عكس المكتوبة يعني لو كانت منفية تثبت ولو مثبته تنفى . لتصبح :

If Amer hadn’t studied hard , he might not ______________________ وبعدها التصريف الثالث للفعل االصلي ونكمل بقية الجملة لتصبح هكذا : haveثم نضع .7

If Amer hadn’t studied hard , he might not have passed his exam

because, since, as

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Exercise : 1. Because he studied hard, he got the best mark.

If ………………………………………………………………………. 2. He made many mistakes so he didn't pass the exam.

If ……………………………………………………………………… 3. He got up late, so his taxi got stuck in heavy traffic, on the way to the airport.

If ……………………………………………………………………….. 4. The postman did not come to our town yesterday because it was a holiday.

If ………………………………………………………………………… 5. He wasn’t ill, so he worked harder than before.

If ………………………………………………………………………… 6. He put himself in my shoes, so he didn't blame me.

If ………………………………………………………………………… 7. I didn't have any money, so I borrowed from my friend.

If ………………………………………………………………… 8. The exam wasn’t very difficult. That’s why we solved it. (if / would)

………………………………………………………………………. 9. I wasn't able to buy this house as I didn't save enough money. (could)

………………………………………….. 10. Rami gave me some hints, that's how I found out the answer.(couldn't)

…………………………………………. 11. I didn't do more revision for my exam,So I didn't pass the exam.(might)

………………………………………… 12. Sami wrote his letter carefully, So his teacher was pleased. (mightn't)

………………………………………. 13. I had headache yesterday, and I didn't sleep well. (could)

……………………………………… 14. My brother became ill, So I didn't go to my Job. ( might )

……………………………………… 15. Moath's friends encouraged him,So he became a famous player.(could)

……………………………………….. 16. Saeed left his camera at home, so he wasn’t able to take pictures of the parade. (could)

………………………………………………………………………………….. 17. I had a headache yesterday, and I didn’t do well in the Maths test. (might)

……………………………………………………………………………….. 18. I didn’t know your phone number, so I wasn’t able to contact you. (could)

………………………………………………………………………………..

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19. You had a brightly-coloured T-shirt on. That’s how I noticed you in the crowd. (might not) ………………………………………………………………………………..

20. I worked really hard the day before the exam. I got top marks. (might not) ………………………………………………………………………………..

Answers :

1. If he hadn’t studied hard , he couldn’t have got the best mark. 2. If he hadn’t made many mistakes , he could have pass the exam. 3. If he hadn’t got up late , his taxi couldn’t have got stuck in heavy traffic, on the

way to the airport. 4. If it hadn’t been a holiday,The postman could have come to our town yesterday 5. If he had been ill, he couldn’t have worked harder than before. 6. If he hadn’t put himself in my shoes, he could have blamed me. 7. if I had had any money, I couldn’t have borrowed from my friend. 8. if the exam had been very difficult , we wouldn’t have solved it. 9. I could have been able to buy this house If I had saved enough money. 10. If Rami hadn’t given me some hints, I couldn’t have found out the answer. 11. If I had done more revision for my exam, I might have passed the exam. 12. If Sami hadn’t written his letter carefully, his teacher mightn't have been pleased. 13. If I hadn’t had headache yesterday, I could have slept well. 14. If My brother hadn’t become ill, I might have gone to my Job. 15. Moath's friends encouraged him, he became a famous player. 16. If Saeed hadn’t left his camera at home, he could have been able to take pictures

of the parade. 17. If I hadn’t had a headache yesterday, I might have done well in the Maths test. 18. If I had known your phone number, I could have been able to contact you. 19. If You hadn’t had a brightly-coloured T-shirt on , I might not have noticed you

in the crowd. 20. If I hadn’t worked really hard the day before the exam , I might not have got top

marks.

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Ifالى Unlessالتحويل في حالة Unless = if + not

IF / PROVIDED THAT UNLESS Doesn’t + v1 s / es Don’t + v1 مجرد Didn’t + v1 V2 / ed مساعد منفيisn’t / aren’t / am not / wasn’t / weren’t

مساعد مثبتis / are / am / was / were

1. If you aren’t happy, I will be very upset.

Unless ………………………………………….. كما هو واضح .. unless الى if هذه الجملة يجب تحويلها من

كل ما عليك اتباع الجدول اعاله واتباع التحويالت

Unless you are happy , I will be very upset

2. Provided that he doesn’t come on time, he will be late. Unless ………………………………………………..

unlessالى provided thatهذه الجملة تحّول من Unless he comes on time , he will be late

الحظ ان الجملة الثانية لم نجري عليها تغيير

3. If she finished, she wouldn’t be very angry.

Unless ……………………………………………. ? unless she didn’t finishلتصبح هكذا : unless الى ifهذه الجملة تحول من

مع نفي النها اصال نفي unlessهذه التحويل خاااطئ وال يجوز ان تلتقي

في هذه الحالة تكتب الجملة كما هي لكن التغيير يصبح على الجملة الثانية وعكسها لو كانت نفي تثبت ولو

مثبت تنفى

be very angry wouldUnless she finished , she

4. if he is at home, he will know the news. unless …………………………………………………………. Unless he is at home , he wont know the news

_____________________________________________________________________

Unless you get up early, you will not catch the first bus ......................................................... if .................................................................

نبدأ دائما من التحويل :

you will not catch the first bus if you don’t get up early

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1. If you do not want to fail, you must study hard. Unless………………………….....…………,……………......................………….

2. Unless they have enough time, they can’t go shopping If……………...........……………………, …………………………………..……

3. If they do not have much money, they can't lend us. Unless ……………….................…………, …………......……………………..

4. Unless she is so organized, the manager will fire her. If …………………...............……….., ……………....…….....……………….

5. Unless they train well, they will be easily defeated. If ………………….....................…….., …….....…………………………….

6. If you don't have enough money, you can't start a project. ............................................................ unless .........................................................

7. If Omar gets up early, he will get the first bus. Unless ..............................................................,....................................................

8. If Rania doesn’t finish her homework, she won’t come with us. Unless ………………………………………………………………………

9. If Ahmad lives in a big city, he will be happy. Unless………………………………………………………………………

10. Sami won’t accept your invitation if you don’t call him. Unless you …………………………………………………………………

11. If Amer knows the answer, the teacher will reward him. …………………………………….Unless………………………………….

12. If nobody oils the machine, it won’t work properly. Unless ………………………………………………………………………..

13. If nothing new happens tonight, I will visit you. Unless ………………………………………………………………………..

14. I didn’t see Majed, so I didn’t tell him about our plan. If ……………………………………………………………………………..

15. I was angry because I didn’t know the reason. If ……………………………………………………………………………...

16. You didn’t listen to me, so you fell into trouble. If …………………………………………………………………………….

17. You didn’t see Mr. Hassan because you didn’t arrive earlier. If …………………………………………………………………………….

18. Ramzi was driving fast, so he made an accident. If ……………………………………………………………………………

19. You got lost because you didn’t have a map. If ……………………………………………………………………………

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20. You can’t travel to the USA unless you get a visa. If ……………………………………………………………………………

21. Unless Hadeel is more careful, she will make many mistakes. If ……………………………………………………………………………

22. Dalia won’t go on a picnic unless her father agrees. If ……………………………………………………………………………

Answers :

1. Unless you want to fail, you must study hard. 2. If they don’t have enough time, they can’t go shopping 3. Unless have much money, they can't lend us.. 4. If she isn’t so organized, the manager will fire her 5. If they don’t train well, they will be easily defeated. 6. you can't start a project unless you have enough money 7. Unless Omar gets up early, he wont get the first bus. 8. Unless Rania finishes her homework, she won’t come with us. 9. Unless Ahmad lives in a big city, he wont be happy. 10. Unless you call him , Sami won’t accept your invitation 11. Amer knows the answer Unless the teacher wont reward him. 12. Unless anybody oils the machine, it will work properly. 13. Unless anything new happens tonight, I wont visit you. 14. If I had seen Majed, I could have told him about our plan. 15. If I had known the reason , I would have been angry 16. If You had listened to me, you could have fallen into trouble. 17. If you had arrived earlier , You might have seen Mr. Hassan because. 18. If Ramzi hadn’t been driving fast, he couldn’t have been made an accident. 19. If you had had a map , You could have got lost 20. If you don’t get a visa , You can’t travel to the USA 21. If Hadeel isn’t more careful, she will make many mistakes. 22. If Dalia’s father doesn’t agree, she won’t go on a picnic

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Derivation ( Noun Verb Adverb Adjective Noun )

ننظر الى ما قبل الفراغ وما بعده ...

Noun tion ment age hood ist ity ism sion dom nce ture ness th gy ship er or ice

adj ous ic ful ive ent ary al ant ble less ish ler ed ing

verb ise ize ate ify eve en adv ly

Noun ) االسم ( Examples ) أمثلة ( 1. A/an/the

دائما اذا كان قبل الفراغ اداة تعريف نختار

الخيار الذي يدل ع االسم

لكن اذا جاء بعد الفراغ اسم نختار الخيار

الذي يدل على الصفة.

1.He takes the ……………….. to travel tomorrow .

(decide, decision, decided)

2.Ali is good at language and history but math is a ……

(weak, weakness, weaken )

3.An………….. will be responsible for the preparations

of the festival .

(organize, organized, organization )

2. of, on, for, from, with, without, up, down, in, at, between, among, through, during, out, into, about, by

of قبل وبعد

1. They must depend on ……………..to finish this task

as soon as possible .

(patient, patience, patiently)

2.Her tendency to be untidy has led to an element of …...

( disorganize , disorganized, disorganization )

3. his , her, my , its , our , your , their ( ‘s / s’(

1.Education is our country’s ……………….. in the future

.

(investment, invest, invested)

2.My brother's ……. in three languages enabled him to

find a well-paid job.

( fluent, fluently, fluency )

4. Number + noun بعد األرقام دائما االسم

1.The third …………. of the play was really outstanding. ( perform, performance, performed )

5. Noun + Verb اذا كان بعد الفراغ فعل نضع اسم

1……………….. must be encouraged at all levels . (Educate, education, educational)

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1. Many instruments that are still used today in…………………. were designed by Arab

scholars. )operations(operate, operative,

2. There is a particular Bedouin style of …………… , weaved)weaving(weave,

3. Another craft practised in Madaba is the …………………… of ceramic items. ) creation(creative, creatively,

4. I will be going to university to continue my …………. )education(educate, educative,

5. Have you seen Nasser’s……………… of postcards? He’s got hundreds! , collect, collective )collection(

6. The Middle East is famous for the……….of olive oil. , product, productive)production(

7. My father bought our house with an………………………from his grandfather. ) inheritance(inherit, inherited,

6. ( most / more ) بعد الكلمات السابقة نضع اسم

/ is ) شرط ان ال تسبق بأفعال are / am / was / were )

1. we need more ……………………….. in the school. ( educate , education , educational )

be ولم تسبق بأحد افعال more وجود

7. this, that , these , those 1.I am really interested in that …….. ,it was actually

great .

(civilize, civilization, civilized)

2.This ……………….. has been made by an earthquake

(destroy, destruction, destructive )

8. Little /some/ many/few/much / most /other /anther /any/ enough , no, all, cause , lead to

1.Mothers need much ……………….. in their working

hours .

(flexibility, flexible, flexible)

2. Is there any……………….. between them ?

(differ, difference, different)

9. Adjective + Noun الصفات اسماء بعددائما

1.We were completely amazed by his fantastic ……………..

(succeed, successful, success)

2.She received an excellent ………….

(Educate, education, educational).

3. The earthquake caused enormous…………to a lot of

cities and town.

(destroy, destruction, destructive)

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Adjective ) الصفة ( Example ) أمثلة ( 1. Adjective + noun

صفات االسماءدائما قبل 1.It was a ……………. attempt to climb Mount Everest.

(succeed, successful, success) 2.The ……………..success of the 1960s and 1960s was funded by oil.

(economy, economic, economically) 3.Doing lots of exercise won't keep you healthy if you don't eat ………….food as well.

(nutrients, nitrous, nutrition ) 2. ( is, are, am, was, were, been,

being, be) 1.Prices in some shops are not …………………. .

( negotiate, negotiable, negotiation ) 2.Fumes from cars are….and can damage the

environment. (poison, poisonous, poisonously )

3. be ( very , so , quite , too, ) ( is – are – am – was – were )

1.The graduation ceremony was a very ……….occasion

for everyone. (memory, memorable, memorize )

2.He is so………………...Everybody believes what he says .

(reliability, reliable, rely ) 4. seem , look , appear , feel , get

, become , find ,found , smell ,taste ,sound

1. Education has become ……………….. for both boys

and girls . (necessity, necessary, necessitate)

5. as …….. as , 1.Ahmad is as ……………….. as Ali . (care, careful, carefully )

6. be ( more / most ) be شرط ان تسبق بأفعال

2. I think she is the most ………………player. (skillful, skill, skillfully )

1. Petra is an important…………….. site. ) , archaeologicallyarchaeological(archaeology,

2. I will be going to university to continue my …………. )education(educate, educative,

3. Scholars have discovered an………………..document from the twelfth century. ) original(origin, originate,

4. Do you think the wheel was the most important ……ever? , inventionntedinve(invent,

5. Who was the most ………………….writer of the twentieth century? , influentially )influential(influence,

6. Art, music and literature are all part of our …………….. life. , culturally)cultural(culture,

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Verb ) فعل ( Examples ) أمثلة ( 1. to ….. 1.The teacher is going to…. us in this question

(helpful, help, helped) 2. Parents try to …………..their children from danger as

far as possible. (protection, protective, protect)

2. will , would , shall , should ,can ,could ,may , might , must, do ,does , did

1.If you work hard, I’m sure you

will……………………. (success, successful, succeed)

2.They are identical .Do they ……….. from each other ? (difference, differ, different)

3. had better , would rather 1.You had better……………….. your time . ( organization, organize, organized)

4. Noun + verb بعد االسماء نضع فعل

1. Many room of the hotel ……….in size and cost. (different, differ, difference)

1. When do you……………….. to receive your test results? , expected)expect(expectancy,

2. In our exam, we had to………………….a text from Arabic into English. , translated )translate(translation,

3. They are going to………………… a new air conditioning unit in our flat. )install(installation, installed,

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Adverb ) الظرف ( Examples ) أمثلة (

1. …………… , وجود فاصلة بعد الفراغ

1……………….., people bet married at the weekends

.

(Traditional, Traditionally, Tradition)

2. Noun …………. Verb وجود قبل الفراغ اسم وبعد الفراغ فعل

1.My friend ……………….. drove along the narrow

road .

(careful, care, carefully )

2.The boys…………….. responded to the teacher's

order .

( polite, politely )

3. is - are – am – was – were – do - did – does – have – has – had – will – would – can – could – shall – should – may – might اذا جاء قبل الفراغ فعل مساعد مثل

او أعاله وكان بعد الفراغ فعلالكلمات

نضع ظرف 8ىصفة

1. Omar has ……………passed his driving test. (success, successfully, succeed)

2. They will ……………..move all of them. (peace, peacefully, peaceful)

4. (very, too, so, quite) + adverb

شرط ان يسبق ھذه الكلمات فعل

1. Ali drives so ………in the city centre. (care, careful, carefully)

2. Rana spoke too ……………… in the meeting. (loud, loudly)

5. Verb + adverb بعد األفعال دائما ظروف

1. The wind was blowing ……………….. (violence, violent, violently)

1. …………………, the whole process is done by hand, from the washing of the wool to

the finished article. ) Traditionally(Traditional, Tradition,

2. Markets have different types of food which are ...........prepared from animal product. , artifice)artificially(artificial,

ي من دالئل األسماء قبل الفراغ وكان بعد الفراع اسم ال عند وجود ا معلومات مهمة :

.صفةيجوز ان نضع اسم انما نختار

And / as well as / or ھذه الكلمات تربط بين كلمتين نفس االشتقاق … ……… and fulPeople love learning more if they are presented in beatuti

way. ) enjoyment( enjoyable , enjoy ,

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from the derivedComplete the following sentences with the suitable words words in the box below and write the answer down in your ANSWER BOOKLET.

1. On the tiny island of Arran in Scotland, the local people are bringing back an ancient …………………..

( tradition , traditional , traditionally ) 2. When do you …………………….to receive your test results .

( expectancy , expectantly , expect) 3. My father bought our house with an ………………. from his grandfather.

(inherit , inheritance ) 4. Who was the most ………………… writer of the twentieth century?

( ( influence , influential , influentially ) 5. Thank you for your help, I really ………………………… it.

( appreciation , appreciate) 6. We went to a concert yesterday. The music was written by a new young

composer, so it was ……………………………………... ( contemporisation , contemporary )

7. King Hussein was a ………………… world figure in the twentieth century. ( mortality , mortal , mortally )

8. Ali has done a ………………….. and decided that he can buy his mother the

larger bunch of flowers . ( calculate , calculation , calculative )

9. There is an interesting new video ………………… at the gallery in the city. ( install , installation , )

10. Jordan’s infant …………………….. rates declined more rapidly than anywhere else in the world.

(mortality , mortal , mortally ) 11. ………………… man proposes to a woman, not the other way round.

( Traditional - Tradition - Traditionally) 12. Photography and painting are two examples of the ………………... arts.

( vision - visual - visually )

13. Many candy advertisements are usually presented in an ……………. Manner in the TV . …………………… ( attract , attraction , attractive )

14. Markets have different types of food which are ……………… prepared from products.

( artificial , artificially , artifice)

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15. The …………………. system must be linked with the requirement of social development for any country and economic.

(educational education , , educate ) 16. Jordan has a ……………………… of being a friendly and welcoming

country It is one of the safest places to visit in the Middle East . ( repute , reputation , reputational )

17. The newly constructed project use recycled water which helps the…….of the environment

(sustainability , sustainable , sustain )

18. Taha Hussein is one if the most …………….. writers of the twentieth century ( influence , influential , influentially )

19. Imagination is the source of ……………………… ( create , creation , creative )

20. Bank customers can …….. their checking accounts instantly through the

electronic system ( accessible , access , accessibility )

21. Another way of saying that something could be successful is to say ti is …………………..

(viable , viably , viability ) 22. Most doctors used to be ………………… about the validity of homoeopathy.

( skeptical , skeptic , skeptically ) 23. 20. Complementary medicine can never substitute for ………………. as it

will not produce the antibodies. ( immunization , immune , immunize )

24. Athletes with …………………… legs can take part in the Paralympics. ( prosthetic, prosthesis , prosthetically )

25. ……………………… plants are becoming a popular method of providing

water for people living in areas that have little fresh water. ( Desalinate , Desalination , Desalinated )

26. There is a particular Bedouin style of weaving that buyers find very…..……. ( attraction , attractive , attract )

27. Scholars have discovered an ………………………… document from the twelfth century.

( origin , originally , original ) 28. Adeeb rightly deserves his ………….…….. as one of the youngest inventors

in the world. ( repute , reputation , reputed )

29. Many people expect instant cures, and prefer to get a ………………………… ( prescribe , prescription , prescriptive )

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30. Artists usually meet to discuss ideas and …………….. each other's work. ( criticize ,criticism , critic ) 31. Beethoven classified as a symbol of art, unfortunately he is not a……... artist.

( contemporary , contemporize ) 32. I think the hybrid car is the most important …………………. in this decade.

( invent , invention , inventor ) 33. The Jordan Valley can…………….sufficient food for Jordan.

(production, produce , productive) 34. By some …………….s, the population in Jordan will reach 12 million soon.

(calculate, calculation , calculated) 35. It is widely believed that new technology is going to ……… everything we

do in our life. (revolution, revolutionise, revolutional )

36. Farmers use …………. Fertilizers so that they can harvest their crops earlier. (artifice , artificial , artificially)

37. The fast ……….... of cities can cause social and economic problems. (expand, expansion, expandable )

38. Some people are ………….to penicillin. It is very important to tell your doctor.

(allergy, allergic, allergies) 39. Most of the clinics of the Ministry of Health…………….children against

many dangerous diseases. (inoculation, inoculate , inoculated)

40. One of the options to solve shortage of water is the…………..of sea water. (desalinate, desalination, desalinated)

41. Ibn Hiayan is................supposed to be the father of Chemistry. (tradition, traditional, traditionally)

42. The construction of a new dam is hoped that it will..............the area. (irrigation , irrigate)

43. Al-Khwarizmi was a famous Arab.............. . (mathematics, mathematician, mathematical)

44. Unemployment, which is increasing year after year, needs a ......... solution. (viability, viable, viably)

45. Eating wisely and taking regular exercise is very ……………. method of keeping fit and healthy.

(rely, reliable , Reliance ) 46. In Japan, after-school courses are usually ……………..

(option, optional, optionally)

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47. There are certain foods that can strengthen your………….system. (immunize, immunization, immune )

48. Computer hackers can ………… your computer’s hard drive and steal your

personal information. (accessible , access, accessibly)

49. Our company has a …………to good quality and excellent customer service. (commit, commitment, committed)

50. Many people use herbs as a……………..for various simple diseases. (remedial, remedially, remedy )

51. Scientists are cautiously ………. about finding an effective cure for cancer in

the near future. (optimism , optimistic, optimistically)

52. We should use the mass media extensively to…………….about the danger of terrorism.

(publicity, publicize, public ) 53. 24. I didn’t trust the man. Indeed, I was very…………about his intentions.

(skepticism, skeptical, skeptically) 54. Salem is going to buy a new house after he has got a big………. .

(inherit, inheritance, inherited) 55. ………….. medicine is a wide variety of health care practices that may be

used along with standard medical treatment. (complement, Complementary, complementation )

56. My grandfather was a very.................businessman. ( success, successful, successfully )

57. With your talents and knowledge, you have a good potential for................. ( success, successful, successfully )

58. You can’t .................results before carrying out the experiment. (conclusion, conclude, Conclusive )

59. The detectives came to the.................that the criminal must have used a knife. (conclusion, conclude, Conclusive )

60. I think that you shouldn’t................. everything you read on the Internet. (belief, believe, believable, believablly)

61. There is a growing.................that the policies of the government won’t

succeed. (belief, believe, believable, believablly)

62. We are looking for an experienced.................to stop the bleeding in the child’s stomach.

(surgeon, surgery, surgical)

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63. The .................of this programme is for young graduates who don’t have

work experience. (intend, intention, intentional, intentionally)

64. What do you.................to do after leaving school? (intend, intention, intentional, intentionally)

65. Exercise is said to improve and regulate blood................. . (circulate, circulation, circulated)

66. Basic education of ten years is .............in Jordan for all children. (compel, compulsion , compulsory)

67. I have a terrible........... for names; it is so embarrassing. (memorise, memory, memorial)

68. Walking can be obviously............to your health. (benefit, beneficially , beneficial)

69. In Jordan , ................ is compulsory from age six to age sixteen. (educate, education, educational)

70. Research has confirmed that brain............is a lifelong process. (develop, developed, development, developing)

71. It is improbable to succeed without good planning and.............. . (organize, organization, organised)

72. The police are still investigating to find out whether the killing was...............or not.

(intention, intend, intentional) 73. In Jordan, a lot of customers usually................. over prices.

(negotiation, negotiate, negotiable) 74. A good leader should be able to be flexible and.............with unexpected

situations. (adapt, adaptation, adaptable)

75. Rania is one of the most....................worker in the organisation. (ambition, ambitious, ambitiously)

76. Mr. Ahmad is a very......................and hard-working teacher. (conscientious, conscience, conscientiously)

77. Two letters of reference are................. in my application form. (enclosed , encloses, enclose)

78. The boy wasn’t really.................about doing his homework last night. (enthusiasm, enthusiastic, enthusiastically)

79. The negotiations between the two leaders was carried out through an.............. (interpret, interpretation, interpreter)

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80. You can’t get a job in that corporation unless you have a good................. . (refer, reference, referential)

81. Pollution is not a .............problem; on the contrary, it can affect the whole world.

(region, regional, regionally) 82. The main objective of our..................is to protect wild life in Jordan.

(organise, organisation, organised) 83. Students who are hard working and do much practice usually.............high

scores on their tests. (achievement, achieve, achievable)

84. Having good nutrition and physical activity on daily basis is important for brain..................

(develop, development, developed) 85. You can.............on me to get the best offers in the market.

(depend, dependence, dependent) 86. . .............. is necessary for children to be able to memorise new vocabulary

and grammar. (Repeat, Repetition, Repeatedly)

87. Teachers consume a lot of time to...............their students’ homework and exams

(correct, correction, correctly) 88. Upon my doctor’s................. I stopped drinking tea after having a meal.

(recommend, recommendation, recommended) 89. It is .................. important to plan your time for revision before exams.

(particular, particularize, particularly) 90. The new generations have little...................of their past history.

(know, knowledge, knowledgeable) 91. We should improve our products regularly because of the.................market.

(compete, competition, competitive) 92. Dr. Hassan is a............doctor. He has carried out very sensitive surgical

operations. (competently, competence, competent)

93. My father decided to go into................... despite the meager income. (teach, teacher, teaching)

94. Special care should be given to..............children. (create, creation, creative)

95. Scientists are looking for................ways to generate energy. (economy, economise, economical)

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96. We should help students to develop their ...............thinking. (criticise, criticism, critical)

97. Before you can get an admission in any German university, your need to prove a good .............level in German.

(proficiency, proficient, proficiently) 98. The museum has an ............and amazing collection of modern art

(extend, extension, extensive) 99. Dr. Hassan was chosen to meet the French delegate as he could speak

French........... . (fluent, fluency, fluently)

100. I am so sorry that you felt offended; it was not .............. . (intend, intention, intentional)

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: ANSWER Tradition viable traditionally belief regional

expect skeptical irrigate surgeon organization

inheritance immunization mathematician intention achieve

influential prosthetic viable intend development

appreciate Desalinated reliable circulation depend

contemporary attractive optional compulsory Repetition

mortal original immunisation memory correct

calculation reputation access beneficial recommendation

install prescription commitment education particularly

mortality criticize remedy development knowledge

Traditional contemporary optimistic organised competitive

visual invention publicize intentional competent

attractive produce skeptical negotiate teaching

artificially calculation inheritance adaptable creative

educational revolutionise Complementary ambitious economic

reputation artificial successful conscientious critical

sustainability expansion success enclosed proficient

influential allergic conclude enthusiastic extensive

creation inoculate conclusion interpretation fluently

access desalination believe reference intentional

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Correct the verb between brackets . 1. They would have improved their life , if I …………………. how to deal with

others .( learn ) 2. You ………................... English fluently unless you practise your English.

(not , speak ) 3. You´ll get wet if you ……………… your coat on. (not , put ) 4. If you ………………. with us, we would have been pleased. (come) 5. You`ll catch the school bus if you ………….. up early. ( get). 6. If he had had your opportunity , he …………………. it. (not , lose ) 7. I would help you in your homework if I …………… spare time . (have) 8. I regret not to study for the exam . I wish I ………………….. computer

games. ( not , play ) 9. I don’t have a laptop . If only I ……………. one . ( have) 10. Our English book ……………… three years ago . ( change) 11. We ………………………… driving without a license by the police

yesterday.( be, catch ) 12. Provided that the manager allows to leave ,they ………... the match. (watch ) 13. Salwa didn’t tell her mom about the problem. If only she ……… her ( talk ) 14. I am exhausted . If only I ………… that closet myself last night. (not, move ) 15. Our community interests in English. I wish it …………… Arabic language

more ( interests ) 16. Computers ………………. for most of things by all students . ( be , use ) 17. Students ………………. English by a professional teachers recently . (teach ) 18. French language …………………… to our education system many years ago

( introduce ) 19. The German Jordanian university ……………… by MOHE in 2005 . ( open ) 20. If Muna had worked harder , she ……………….. her life faster. ( improve) 21. If the students study hard , they ……………. high marks in the exam . (get) 22. I didn’t get an A in math test , I wish I ………………….. more . ( study ) 23. My friend ………………… by the company manager last week . ( refuse ) 24. Do you mind ……………………. me in my homework ? ( help ) 25. Provided that you ………… a ticket to Europe , you will visit Paris . ( have )

had learnt / won’t speak / don’t put / had come / get / would have lost / had / didn’t play / had / was changed / have been caught / will watch / had talked hadn’t moved / interested / has been used / has been taught / was introduced / was opened / would have improved / will get / had studied / was refused /helping / have

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Functions of linking words and some structures الوظائف اللغوية لكلمات الربط و بعض التراكيب

result indicating 1.in this way: تفيد النتيجة

2. as a consequence 3. therefore 4.so 5.as a result 6.because of that \ 7.consequently 8.later,…

advice Giving 1. if I were …., I would: اعطاء النصيحة2. you could.. 3. why don’t ….? 4. should/might … 5. it would be a good idea to ….

…,opposition Indicating 1.however: تفيد التعارض2.whereas 3.despite 4.on one hand…/ on the other hand,…

5.conversly… 6.although… 7.inspite 8.contrary

…,addition expressing 1.furthermore : تفيد االضافة2.likewise,… 3.one reason for this is… 4.in addition,…. 5.also…. 6.as well as 7. moreover 8. and

cause showing 1. because :تفيد النتيجة2.because of 3.as 4.since 5.due to

Expressing necessity /obligation: الضرورة

1.mustn't/must 2.don't have to/ have to 3.should/shouldn’t

Expressing possibility: 1 اإلمكانية.can/cant

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2.could/couldn’t 3. might/mightn’t

Showing recommendation: 1 التوصية.recommend 2. appear 3. the best course of .. 4.result

Reporting Information: المعلومات تقرير 1.there are more than… 2.number

Introduction 1.the aim of this: التقديم2. one reason for this 3. examine 4. in this report

Equal comparison 1 مقارنة متساوية.as ……… as Unequal comparison مقارنة غير متساوية Not / never as………as Comparative مقارنة 1.adj + er + than

2. better + than 3. worse +than 4. more + adj + than 5. less + adj +than

Superlative تفضيل 1.the + adj +est 2. the best 3.the worst 4. the most + adj 5. the least + adj

Writing formally الكتابة برسمية Dear Mr./Mrs./sir Writing informally الكتابة بغير رسمية Dear + name Hi Hello

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Choose the suitable item from those given to complete each of the following sentences and write down in your ANSWER BOOKLET.

1. There are …….. cars in Amman than in Zarqa . (more/ as many/ the most )

2. Suha is ………… in our school . ( tall / taller / the tallest )

3. Ali doesn’t have ……….. money in the bank as Rami . ( as / as many/ as much )

4. Do you mind ………………. Me in my project . (help / helps / helping )

5. What did Rami eat in the school yesterday ? Do you know what …………… in the school yesterday ?

(Rami did eat / Rami ate /Rami eat) 6. It has ………….. that Sana’a visits Petra .

( claimed / been claimed / been claim ) 7. Muna is believed to ……….. her car .

( change / changes / changed ) 8. Ali and Sami broke the window , ………….?

( did they / didn’t they / didn’t he ) 9. Let’s go shopping , …………..?

(shall we / shall I / don’t we ) 10. That doesn’t help me to answer my question in my essay, …….?

( doesn’t it / does it / does that ) 11. He has rarely come early , ………?

( hasn’t he / has he / does he ) 12. we had to leave early , ………... ?

(didn’t we / hadn’t we / did we ) 13. Reading books …….….. to improve your memory .

( is believed / are believed / is believe ) 14. Aqaba will ……………. Next week by the tourist .

( be visit / be visited / visited ) 15. My car is very expensive , …………… ?

(is it / isn’t it / doesn’t it ) 16. Ali should speed …………… .

( out / up / about ) 17. Enough money ………… to change the car.

( have been saved/ has been saved / has been save )

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18. Sami regrets speaking quickly . If only Sami ………Quickly . ( hadn’t spoken / had spoken / didn’t speek)

19. Mr. Rami doesn’t understand Chinese. If only he ………. Chinese . ( speaks / spoke / had spoken)

20. If you get an interview for a job , you ………. To show that you have good

listening skills. (needed / will need / would need )

21. When you …….. water to 100% it boils . ( heat / heats/ heated )

22. Provided that everyone …………. Hard , we will all pass our exam . ( study / studies / studied )

23. I would have had a better job If I …….. a university degree. ( had/ had had / have )

24. Huda is …………….. intelligent in our class . ( the most / more / as )

25. I can’t do this exercise . I wish I ……….. it . (understand / understood / had understood )

26. That’s a good idea . How did you come …… it ? ( up with / up to / up in )

27. We didn’t enjoy the party. I wish I ………. Happy. (had / had been / have )

28. I’m sorry that I didn’t read the book . If only I ………. It . (read / had read / have read )

29. You like playing computer games, ---------? (don't you, did you, do I , didn't you )

30. Business Studies is the --------- popular subject. ( more , less , many, most )

31. Could you possibly tell me ------ the Arabic teacher is ( who, why, when , what)

32. Our team will celebrate ------- they win the match.. ( when , unless, if, as long as)

33. Your mother comes from Madaba,----------? (does she , is she , isn't she , doesn't she)

34. Japanese and Jordanian children have the -------- compulsory schooling. (more , less , least , much )

35. I feel ill. I wish I---------- so many sweets. ( had eaten , hadn't eaten , ate , have eaten)

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36. Jordanian children can leave school one year ------- than English children. (early, as early, earliest , earlier )

37. Do you mind explaining ---- the sky sometimes looks red? ( where , when , why, how )

38. -------- you don't water the plants, they will die. ( When , If, Even if, as long as)

39. Students don't like doing Music and Art ----- they like doing maths. ( as much , as many, as much as , much)

40. You don't understand what gender neutral means,--------? (do you, did you, aren't you ,are you )

41. There are not -------- students studying Science as Maths. ( as much , as many , more, most )

42. I wish I ---------where I left my valuable book. ( remembered, remember, can remember , could remember)

43. You will not pass your exam ------ you study hard. ( when , if, unless, as long as)

44. Ali did not pass his exams. If only he --------harder last year. ( studied , didn't study, had studied , hadn't studied)

45. You can't help me with this,---------? (can't you, could you, couldn't you, can you)

46. Samya regrets -------- angry at breakfast time. ( being, be, been , has been)

47. Babies are usually happy ------ they are hungry or cold ( when , if, unless, as long as)

48. You haven't got a pen I can borrow, ---------? (don't you, have you, do you , haven't I)

49. Ice cream melts ------- it gets warm. ( even if , unless, when, as long as)

50. Different goods among countries can be --------- by traders. ( transported , transport, transports, transporting)

51. There isn't as -------- oil in Jordan as in Iraq. (much , many, less , few )

52. You have got all the documents, ----? (have you , haven't you , hadn't you, had you)

53. The meeting has ---------- by the director. ( been canceled , canceled, being canceled, be canceled )

54. You will not have the job unless you -------to be a hand worker ( proved, are proved, have proved, prove)

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55. Jaber isn't old enough to drive car a. he wishes he ------older . ( is, had been , was ,be )

56. We will not sign the trade agreement ----- we agree on the most critical issues. . ( when , if, as long as, unless)

57. Basic education in Jordan has ----------to ten years. ( being extended , extended, been extended, be extended)

58. During Ramadan , we eat when the sun --------. ( sets, is set, is setting, set )

59. Sign language --------- in Italia in the last century. ( is developed, had developed, was developed , developed)

60. The children can stay here if they --------- too much noise. ( didn't make, don't make, make, made)

61. The flowers should ---------by the gardener ( watered , been watered, be watered, water)

62. If he hadn't saved enough money , he --------- on holiday. ( hasn't gone , hadn't gone, doesn't go , wouldn't have gone)

63. New vocational courses will --------by a local training college. ( offer, have offered, been offered, be offered)

64. I have to start my essay, ---------? (don't I, did I, do I , haven't I)

65. Portuguese and Turkish children have the ------ compulsory schooling. (most , more , less , many)

66. Could you tell me -------- this book costs, please? ( how many, where, how much , why)

67. We'll go to our favourite restaurant on Friday ---- it is closed. ( if , unless, even if, as long as)

68. I wish scientists would come up ------ a way to prevent flu! ( up , with, out , about)

69. In Jordan ,children start school a year -------- than English children ( late , as late , later , more late )

70. We need umbrella -------- it rains. ( unless, even if, as long as, when )

71. No one can solve the problem , can ---------? ( you, he, they, it )

72. Zaid is not very good at basketball. He wishes he ------- taller ( were, is , had been, are)

73. She wasn't there yesterday,---------? (did she , was she , wasn't she , didn't she)

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74. Portuguese children have to go to school for -------- than children in Japan. (long , longest , as long , longer)

75. Could you explain ------ I can solve this Maths problem. (when , how, why , where)

76. Sami never speaks French, ----------? ( does he, doesn't he, did he , didn't he )

77. We should always be polite ------ we feel tired. ( unless , even if, provided that , as long as)

78. You are going to be a lawyer, ---------? (aren't you , will you , are you, do you)

79. Law is ------- than Medicine and Dentistry (as popular , popular, most popular , more popular)

80. It was too hot to go to the beach yesterday. If only it ---------- cooler. ( has been , had been, was , hadn't been )

81. I am smarter than you, -------? ( am not I , am I, are I, aren't I)

82. I'll help you mend the car, ---------? (shall I, would I , will I ,won't I , haven't I)

83. Remember Fatina is invited. Did you leave ----- out. (she , them , hers , her )

84. Not ------- people applied for law in 2014 CE as in the previous year (as many, most, as much , more)

85. Exercise ---------- to be good for concentration. ( have been proved , has been proved , has proved , have proved)

86. Don't park your car here, will ------? ( I , him, he, you)

87. I need to carry ----- some research before I start my project. ( up , with, , about, out )

88. They sold their house,---------? (did they , don't they , didn't they, do they)

89. Do you mind telling me ------- the library is ? (where, who , when , why)

90. If only I --------- piano lessons when I was child (was taken , have taken, taken , had taken )

91. The teacher will be pleased ----- I write a good essay. ( when , unless, if , as long as)

92. Yassen has replaced the plate he broke, so he will get way ---- it. ( up , with, out , about)

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93. Salwa has left to Egypt,-------? (has she , does she , doesn't she , hasn't she)

94. The ------ growing subject is Computer science. (fastest , fast , as fast , faster)

95. It ------ that learners will absorb the grammar as they learn the vocabulary. (believes , is believed, believed , believe)

96. I will take the job offer ------- its part-time ( when , unless, provided that , as long as)

97. Leave ------ your surname when you sign a friendly letter. ( into , out, for , with)

98. I can't run as ---------------------------as you . a. faster b- fast c. faster than d- the fastest

99. I haven't got as much homework ------------------- my brother. a- so b- than c- as d- like

100. Do you think Geography is more interesting than History, or --------------------- interesting ?

a- little b- much c- most d- less 101. I don't like running as --------------------- as I like swimming.

a- many b- more c- often d- much 102. We practice our English as --------------------- as possible .

a- many b- more c- often d- much 103. Can you --------------------------- my mistake when I speak, please ?

a- point at b- point out c- carry out d- come about 104. Adnan was late for the meeting, but he ------------------------- it

a -came up with b - got away with c- came about d- look into 105. The result of the experiment which we ---------------------yesterday were very

interesting. a- carried out b- left out c- look into d- point out

106. I hope I can ---------------------- away of solving this puzzle. a- come up with b- come about c- look into d- look up

107. The English alphabet doesn't have 40 letters, -------------- ? a- does it b- did it c- doesn't it d- didn't it

108. I'll tell you what I understand by the term, ----------------------------? a- won't I b- will I c- am I d- shall I

109. I have to start my essay , ------------------------------------------? a- haven't I b- don't I c- have I d- do I

110. Jordan University has a good reputation, ----------------------- ? a- hasn't it b- has it c- doesn't it d- does it

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111. Let's go home , ---------------------------------------- ? a- shall I b- shall we c- don't we d- do we

112. Nobody want to come , -----------------------------? a- do they b- don't they c- does he d- doesn't he

113. Jordanian sign language is the sign language that ----------------------- in Jordan. a- used b- is used c- use d- using

114. At the moment a lot of research into the language ------------------------- . a- is doing b- is do c- is being done d- is been done

115. A new vocational school -------------------------- recently in my area. a- built b- was built c- has been built d- is built

116. I always have to get home early. I wish my parents ------------------------ me stay out later.

a- let's b- won't let c- would let d- will let 117. If only I ----------------- lost my ticket!

a- haven't b- didn't c- hadn't d- weren't 118. If you -------------to learn a new language, you need to be motivated.

( will want / want / wanted) 119. My cousins don’t live near here. I wish they ----------------------- so far away.

a- were b- weren't c- had been d- hadn't been 120. If Ali --------------- his own computer, he wouldn't need to use his friend's

computer. a- has b- have c- had had d- had

121. Many Jordanian poems ------------------------ into English now. a- translates b- are translating c- are being translated d- have been

translated 122. Plants die if they ----------------------------- enough sunlight.

a- don't get b- didn't get c- doesn't get d- aren't 123. Water -------------------- to ice if the temperature falls below zero.

a- turn b- turning c- turned d- turns

124. Provided that it --------------------------, we will have a picnic next week. a- don't rain b- hadn't rained c- doesn't rain d- had rained

125. Even if Omar ----------- his driving test this afternoon, he won't have his own car.

a- passed b- passess c- pass d- passed 126. Babies --------------------- usually happy unless they’re hungry or cold.

a- will be b- are c- will d- had been 127. If my father had gone to university, he -------------------- a teacher.

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a- will be b- could be c- could have been d- might be 128. Unless you have a language degree, you --------------- not be able to become an

interpreter. a- do b- won't c- will d- wouldn't

129. If you get an interview for a job, you --------------to show that you have good listening skills.

a- will need b- would need c- will d- would 130. If you are successful, it ---------------- a secure and rewarding job.

a- are b- will be c- won't d- won't be 131. ------------------------ you heat water to 100°C, it boils.

a- when b- unless c- provided that d- even if 132. 64 . You will not pass your exams -------------------- you study hard.

a- when b- unless c- provided that d- even if 133. Do you usually go home or meet your friends ----------------- school finishes ?

a- when b- unless c- provided that d- even if 134. ------------------------ you don't water the plants, they will die.

a- when b- unless c- if d- even if 135. Your new computer will last a long time ------------------- you are careful with it

a- when b- unless c- as long as d- even if 136. We need umbrellas ------------------------ it rains.

a- when b- unless c- as if d- even if 137. If Huda ------------- ill yesterday, she wouldn’t have missed the exam.

a- wasn't b- hadn't been c- been d- hadn't 138. If my father had gone to university, he --------------------- have been a teacher.

a- can b- could c- was d- were 139. We stayed at the ………………………. Hotel in the town.

(cheap , cheaper , cheapest) 140. There are not as ……………. students studying Science as Maths

(many , more , much , most)

141. I haven’t got as ……………… homework as my brother. (more ,many , much , most)

142. There's ……………….. information on the website than there is in the book. (less, least , little)

143. Science isn’t as ……………………….. as Maths. (popular , more popular , most popular)

144. Neither Maths …………… Science are as popular as English. (nor , or , and)

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145. I'm tired today because I went to bed………………….than usual last night. (later , earlier , early)

146. I didn’t enjoy the book. In fact it was the ……………………interesting story

I've ever read. (most , least , more , less)

147. Do you know _____________ Omar goes to Irbid weekly or not? (if , whether , when)

148. do you mind ____________ me where you found that information? (tell , telling , told)

149. I ____________ to read by my mother. (teaches , teach , was taught , taught)

150. We ___________ to remember things we hear in our sleep. (claim , are claimed ,claimed)

151. Solving puzzles _______ believed to keep the brain active. (is , are , were)

152. people claim that Speaking foreign languages _____________ the functionality of your brain in several different ways.

(improve , improves , improving) 153. I’ll tell you what I understand by the term, _______________?

(won’t I , will I , shall I) 154. You’ll phone me later, ……………………….?

(will you, won’t you, shall you) 155. you don’t speak French._________________?

(don’t you, you don’t, do you) 156. that exam wasn’t very difficult,______________ ?

(wasn’t it , was it, was the exam) 157. I will buy this car unless it __________ expensive.

(is , isn’t, was , were)

158. You get a huge feeling of satisfaction when you know that people _____________ everything you translate.

(understand , understood , had understood) 159. I couldn’t climb Mount Everest _____________ someone carried my

equipment for me. (even if , as long as , provided that , when)

160. if my father had gone to university, he ____________ have been a teacher. (can, could, will)

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161. Jamal might not have become a musician if his parents ____________ encouraged him.

(haven’t , hadn’t, hasn’t) 162. Jabber would have looked _________if he hadn’t slept very well.

(even , as , when, provided that) 163. __________, I’d find out about training courses.

(if I were you, you could , why don’t you)

164. A: I would like to get a job as a teacher of English. B:_____________ study English at university?

(if I were you, you could , why don’t you)

Answers : 1. more 2. the tallest 3. as much 4. helping 5. rami ate 6. been claimed 7. change 8. didn’t they 9. shall we 10. does it 11. has he 12. didn’t we 13. are believed 14. be visited 15. isn’t it 16. up 17. has been saved 18. had spoken 19. spoke 20. will need 21. heat 22. study 23. had had 24. the most 25. understood

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26. up with 27. had been 28. had read 29. don’t you 30. most 31. who 32. if/when 33. doesn’t she 34. least 35. hadn’t eaten 36. earlier 37. why 38. if 39. as much as 40. do you 41. as many 42. could remember 43. unless 44. hadn’t studied 45. can you 46. being 47. unless 48. have you 49. if 50. transported 51. much 52. have you 53. been canceled 54. prove 55. were 56. unless 57. been extended 58. sits 59. was developed 60. don’t make 61. be watered 62. wouldn’t have gone 63. be offered

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64. don’t i 65. most 66. how much 67. unless 68. with 69. later 70. when 71. they 72. were 73. was she 74. longer 75. how 76. doesn’t he 77. even if 78. aren’t you 79. more popular 80. had been 81. aren’t i 82. shall i 83. her 84. as many 85. has been proved 86. you 87. out 88. didn’t they 89. where 90. had taken 91. when / if 92. with 93. doesn’t she 94. fastest 95. is believed 96. as long as 97. out 98. fast 99. as 100. less 101. much

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102. often 103. point out 104. get away with 105. carried out 106. come up with 107. does it 108. shall i 109. don’t i 110. hasn’t it 111. shall we 112. don’t they 113. is used 114. is being done 115. has been built 116. would let 117. hadn’t 118. wasn’t 119. were 120. had 121. are being translated 122. don’t get 123. turns 124. doesn’t rain 125. passess 126. will be 127. could have been 128. will 129. will nwwd 130. will be 131. when 132. unless 133. if 134. if 135. unless 136. when 137. hadn’t been 138. could 139. cheapest

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140. many 141. many 142. less 143. popular 144. nor 145. earlier 146. most 147. whether 148. telling 149. was taught 150. are claimed 151. is 152. improves 153. shall i 154. wont you 155. do you 156. was it 157. is 158. understand 159. even if 160. could 161. hadn’t 162. even 163. if i were you 164. why don’t you

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It always seems that real life is about to begin,

but every time there was a ordeal to overcome,

an obstacle in the way must be passed, the work

to be done, religion must be paid, and time must

be spent, so life begins, but I finally came to

understand that these things were Life is ….

دائما يبدو بان الحياة الحقيقية هي على وشك ان تبدأ ولكن في كل مرة كان هناك

محنة يجب تجاوزها,عقبة في الطريق يجب عبورها ,عمل يجب انجازه ,دين يجب

دفعه ,ووقت يجب صرفه ,كي تبدأ الحياة ولكني اخيرا بدأت افهم بان هذه االمور

كانت هي الحياة

Abeer .Y athreh

لها اعلم بأن فترة التوجيهي صعبة جدا على الجميع لكنها سنة تستطيع من خال

ثقة بأن تحديد من يقدرك فعال ومن سيقف بجانبك وتحدد ايضا ماهيتك. لكن كن على

يريدونك دائما في القاع لتكن بينهم بإستئناء اهلك . اهلك هم من من حولك

ر يساندونك دوما وليس االصدقاء .. كن دائما في القمة لكي ترى العالم من منظو

دراسة اخر .. ودائما النجاح يتطلب تعب ومجهود وستتألم في البداية فقط الن الم ال

... الحياةلحظة وينتهي ولكن الم فقدانها سيستمر معك طوال