Grammar 2B Answer Key Lesson 1: Irregular Verbs: Say, …home.kangnampride.com/Mybuilder/upload/notice/1309/... · Grammar 2B Answer Key Lesson 1: Irregular Verbs: Say, See, ... Irregular

Grammar 2B Answer Key Lesson 1: Irregular Verbs: Say, See, and Run Guided Practice: pg. 5 1. past 2. present 3. past 4. past 5. present Independent Practice: pg. 6 1. said 2. ran 3. say 4. saw 5. said 6. saw 7. see 8. ran 9. says 10. saw Extra Practice: pg. 7 Answers will vary.

Show Your Skills: pg. 8 Sample Answers: 1. Mr. Clark said not to eat food in the library. 2. All of the students ran to class. 3. I saw cows at the farm. 4. James said that I am his best friend. 5. Natalie saw a bird in the nest. 6. We ran a lot during practice. 7. William said that our team is the best. 8. They saw stars in the sky. 9. The dog ran to its owner. 10. The principal said, “The buses will be late.”

Lesson 2: Irregular Verbs: Come, Give, and Bring Guided Practice: pg. 9 1. past 2. present 3. present 4. present 5. past Independent Practice: pg. 10 1. bring 2. came 3. gave 4. brought 5. give 6. comes 7. brought 8. comes 9. brought 10. gave Extra Practice: pg. 11 1. came 2. gave 3. brought 4. gave 5. came 6. gave

Show Your Skills: pg. 12 1. Alice brought cookies to class last week. 2. Please come inside right now. 3. My friend gave me candy earlier today. 4. correct 5. We came to school late yesterday. 6. correct 7. Brian came to the party twenty minutes ago. 8. Everybody now gives Grandma a hug. 9. correct 10. correct

Lesson 3: Irregular Verbs: Make, Write and Teach Guided Practice: pg. 13 1. made 2. taught 3. made 4. wrote 5. taught Independent Practice: pg. 14 1. made 2. writes 3. taught 4. wrote 5. make 6. teaches 7. wrote 8. made 9. teach 10. writes Extra Practice: pg. 15 1. taught 2. made 3. gave 4. brought 5. came 6. said 7. ran 8. wrote 9. saw 10. did

Show Your Skills: pg. 16 Sample Answers:

Write two sentences about things that you made.

Write two sentences about things that you wrote.

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Write two sentences about things that someone taught you.

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I wrote a story about a monkey

that can fly a plane. I wrote an

email to my cousin in America.

I made a birthday card for my

best friend. I made eggs and

toast for breakfast.

My English teacher taught me grammar. My grandmother taught

me how to sew a button.

Lesson 4: Review: Past Tense Verbs Guided Practice: pg. 17 1. correct 2. wrong 3. wrong 4. correct 5. correct Independent Practice: pg. 18

Present Tense Form Is it an irregular verb? Past Tense Form

come yes came

go yes went

run yes ran

say yes said

bring yes brought

give yes gave

do yes did

help no helped

teach yes taught

make yes made

walk no walked

write yes wrote

see yes saw

Extra Practice: pg. 19 Ben’s party were so much fun. I comed late to the party. I bringed a present. It was a race car set. I writed a special card to Ben and gived it to him. He sayed, “Thank you.” His dad helped us build the toy. We played and played for hours. Finally, Ben’s mom maked us some food. It was very yummy. I seed a smile on Ben’s face. I can’t wait to go back!

Show Your Skills: pg. 20 1. give 2. gave 3. write 4. taught 5. come 6. ran 7. teach 8. came 9. wrote 10. runs

was came

wrote

gave said

made

saw

brought

Lesson 5: Future Tense Verbs Guided Practice: pg. 21 1. My family will buy a rabbit. 2. The rabbit will live in a cage. 3. She will nibble my hand. 4. I will play with the rabbit. 5. My brother and sister will be jealous. Independent Practice: pg. 22 1. will be 2. will choose 3. will pay 4. will build 5. will have 6. will hop 7. will look 8. will want 9. will come 10. will laugh Extra Practice: pg. 23 Answers will vary.

Show Your Skills: pg. 24 1. My mother will make chocolate cake. 2. The students will study for the test. 3. The man will make a table out of wood. 4. I will talk with my teacher after class. 5. The dog will jump over the fence. 6. My father will bring me candy. 7. Emily and Jennifer will play tennis. 8. Rachel will teach me how to fly a kite. 9. Adam will cook food in the kitchen. 10. Many people will come to the party.

Lesson 6: Review of Verbs Guided Practice: pg. 25 1. The new grammar class begins today. PR 2. Last semester, the students learned many good skills. P 3. Now, they sit nicely at their desks. PR 4. Soon, the teacher will start the lesson. F 5. Last week, the textbook looked different. P Independent Practice: pg. 26 1. loved 2. enjoys 3. will make 4. helped 5. will work 6. needs 7. used 8. will buy 9. calls 10. will get Extra Practice: pg. 27 Sample Answers: 1. Carlos kicked the ball into the goal. 2. The man will visit a castle tomorrow. 3. Steve watches television every night. 4. My parents will fly to China next week. 5. Mom cooked a delicious breakfast. 6. Bobby listens to music with headphones.


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Write two sentences about things that you are doing right now.

Write two sentences about things that you did in the past.

Write two sentences about things that you will do in the future.

I sit in the chair.

I do my grammar homework.

I went to kindergarten when I was little.

I visited Canada last year.

I will make rice for dinner tonight.

I will help mom cut the vegetables later.

Lesson 7: Apostrophes Guided Practice: pg. 29 1. Some cities dont have big houses. don’t 2. A citys main type of home is an apartment. city’s 3. Many apartments arent very big. aren’t 4. My apartment doesnt have an elevator. doesn’t 5. What is your familys home like? family’s Independent Practice: pg. 30 1. zoo’s 2. lions’ 3. couldn’t 4. didn’t 5. exhibit’s 6. weren’t 7. elephant’s 8. Don’t 9. aren’t 10. fangs’ Extra Practice: pg. 31 1. wasn’t 2. schools 3. didn’t 4. Erica’s 5. house’s 6. parents 7. lake’s 8. wouldn’t 9. puppy’s 10. isn’t

Show Your Skills: pg. 32

1. Jeff’s father is a nice man. 2. I don’t play the piano. 3. The rabbit’s ears are big. 4. The teacher’s pen is out of ink. 5. He didn’t come to class today. 6. The men’s suits look nice. 7. They haven’t finished their homework. 8. The students’ parents are in the classroom. 9. The dog’s fur is thick. 10. She isn’t very fast.

Lesson 8: Letter Punctuation and Commas in Dates

Guided Practice: pg. 33

1. Your closest friend, C 2. Dear Arianna, G 3. With all my heart, C 4. Dear Dr. Huckabee, G 5. Yours truly, C

Independent Practice: pg. 34 1. The first engine-powered airplane flew on December 17, 1903. 2. Two men flew across the Atlantic Ocean without stopping on June 14, 1919. 3. On September 28, 1924, the United States Army Air Service flew around the whole world. 4. American astronauts landed on the moon on July 20, 1969. 5. The Hubble Space Telescope was launched on April 24, 1990.

Sample Answers: 6. Dear Joe, 7. Your best friend, 8. Dear Mom, 9. Your son, 10. Dear Mr. Wilson, 11. Sincerely,

Extra Practice: pg. 35

August, 20 2025

Dear Mom and Dad

I’m having a great time this week at

Grandma’s house. Did you know Grandma’s birthday

is tomorrow? It’s on August 21 2025. I didn’t know

it was so close. I am sad that I have to leave her

soon. My flight back to New York is on

September 1 2025. I wish we lived closer to

Grandma. Why does she have to live so far away?

See you in a few days!

Your son

Monty

Show Your Skills: pg. 36 Sample Answer: Today’s Date: April 29, 2019 Greeting: Dear Thomas, How are you? I will have a birthday party on May 24, 2019. I will be 9

years old. We will eat cake and play games. We can also win prizes. We

will have pizza and ice cream, too. Can you come?

Closing: Your friend,

Your name: Teresa

Lesson 9: Commas in Names and Places


1. My family’s road trip started in Savannah, Georgia. 2. Then, we drove to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. 3. Our next stop was in Boston, Massachusetts. 4. It was a long drive from there to Indianapolis, Indiana. 5. We finally made it to Minneapolis, Minnesota, where Grandma lives.

Independent Practice: pg. 38

1. There are many old churches in London, England. 2. Paris, France, is famous for its long history. 3. The biggest city in the world is Tokyo, Japan. 4. Many movies are made in Hollywood, California. 5. There are almost ten million people in Jakarta, Indonesia. 6. The coldest city is Yakutsk, Russia, and it is near the Arctic Circle. 7. About 138 languages are spoken in Queens, New York. 8. Rome, Italy, is one of the most famous cities in the world. 9. Deep-dish pizza is popular in Chicago, Illinois. 10. Mexico City, Mexico, was originally built on an island in a lake.


Sample Answers: 1. Kerry is riding in a bicycle race in Sydney, Australia. 2. Bob goes to Manchester, England, to take photographs. 3. My dad catches big fish in Busan, South Korea. 4. Jason loves to eat hot dogs when he’s in New York City, New York. 5. Ben saw a very scary movie in Los Angeles, California. 6. Quito, Ecuador, is my favorite place to hike.

Show Your Skills: pg. 40 Sample Answers: 1. Sydney, Australia, has had the Olympics. 2. I live in Seoul, South Korea. 3. I was born in Independence, Kansas, in the United States. 4. I have traveled to Tokyo, Japan. 5. I would like to travel to Athens, Greece, someday. 6. Incheon, South Korea, is close to the sea. 7. Mexico City, Mexico, is a very big city. 8. Honolulu, Hawaii, has an airport. 9. It is very hot in Cairo, Egypt. 10. Frankfurt, Germany, is very beautiful.

Lesson 10: Commas in a Series


1. Sarah, Marty, and Kim 2. book, backpack, or pencil 3. went to the store, bought a notebook, and wrote a letter 4. coffee, tea, or juice 5. work on homework, do my chores, and help with dinner


1. At the store, my mom and I saw televisions, computers, and lamps. 2. Men, women, and children were everywhere. 3. correct 4. Mom asked if I needed pencils, pens, markers, or crayons. 5. correct 6. Workers helped customers, carried boxes, and organized things. 7. I wanted a clock, a game, or a cell phone. 8. correct 9. We bought notebooks, pencils, markers, erasers, scissors, and rulers. 10. On the way home, we listened to the radio, talked about school, and laughed a lot. Extra Practice: pg. 43

Sample Answers:

1. I had an apple, an orange, and a banana for lunch. 2. My rich uncle owns a boat, a plane, and an old car. 3. We have water, cola, and milk in the refrigerator. 4. The man, woman, and child are posing for a picture. 5. The horse, pig, and cow are playing in the mud. 6. I love tomatoes, broccoli, and corn.


1. James, Steven, and Kate ask many questions. 2. My favorite fruits are lemons, grapes, and strawberries. 3. People play soccer, tennis, and basketball at the park. 4. I had lunch with my friends Bob, Devon, and Dana today. 5. Don’t forget to bring your pencil, eraser, and marking pen to class. 6. We went to church, the mall, and the museum on Sunday. 7. Mom uses onions, garlic, and lettuce to make dinner. 8. Mom, Dad, and my baby brother wait for me in the car. 9. My favorite animals are peacocks, giraffes, and lions. 10. I get good grades in English, science, and art.

1. three students in your class James, Steven, and Kate

6. three places that you go church, the mall, and the museum

2. three kinds of fruit lemons, grapes, and strawberries

7. three different vegetables onions, garlic, and lettuce

3. three sports that people play soccer, tennis, and basketball

8. three people in your family Mom, Dad, and my baby brother

4. three friends that you have Bob, Devon, and Dana

9. three different animals peacocks, giraffes, and lions

5. three things that you use in class pencil, eraser, and marking pen

10. three subjects that you study English, science, and art

Lesson 11: Pronouns


1. They 2. It 3. They 4. She 5. He


1. She 2. They 3. We 4. He 5. They 6. It 7. We 8. They 9. She 10. They


To: [email protected] From: [email protected] Subject: Crazy class! Dear Ms. Trudy, Today, Angelo and Brittany behaved very badly. They were not paying attention. Angelo really bothered some of the students. He took Kyle’s lunch and threw it out the window. Brittany was even worse! She made fun of Susan and Kara because they were reading quietly. She called the girls bookworms, which made the girls cry. Our class is out of control. It needs to get better so that all the students can learn. We need to pass our tests! Your student, Bradley


Sample Answers: 1. They are twin brothers. 2. She writes strange stories. 3. He has gray hair and wrinkles. 4. They live on my friend’s farm. 5. We go to the same school. 6. It needs to be washed.

Phrases Pronouns

1. Matt and Todd A. He

2. The woman B. It

3. The grandfather C. They

4. The chicken, cow, and pig D. We

5. My brother and I E. They

6. The car F. She

Lesson 12: I and Me


1. I have many close friends. subject 2. Close friendships are very important to me. predicate 3. Tim, Chris, and I spend a lot of time together. subject 4. My friends usually call me at night. predicate 5. My friends and I watch movies together. subject

Independent Practice: pg. 50 1. I

2. me

3. I

4. I

5. me

6. I

7. me

8. me

9. I

10. I

Extra Practice: pg. 51 1. me 2. I 3. I 4. me 5. me 6. I 7. me 8. I 9. I 10. me Show Your Skills: pg. 52 Sample Answers: 1. My parents gave me a bicycle.

2. I like to eat spaghetti.

3. She is very smart and funny.

4. My father took me to the hardware store.

5. I play Uno with my friends on long bus rides.

6. We went to Niagara Falls, Ontario, in 1996.

7. It is one of the oldest houses in the city.

8. My teacher wants me to write in full sentences.

9. He is a very tall and quiet man.

10. They are smart and like to read the news.

Lesson 13: We and Us


1. We ran to the train quickly. subject 2. The train almost left without us! predicate 3. We are going on a vacation. subject 4. Now, the train is taking us up a mountain. predicate 5. Vacations are very important to us. predicate Independent Practice: pg. 54

1. we 6. us 2. us 7. we 3. We 8. us 4. us 9. we 5. We 10. us Extra Practice: pg. 55

1. We 6. us 2. us 7. We 3. We 8. us 4. us 9. We 5. We 10. us Show Your Skills: pg. 56 1. I 6. it 2. We 7. us 3. We 8. He 4. us 9. he 5. it 10. I

Lesson 14: Pronoun/Verb Agreement


1. We cheer at the soccer game. agrees 2. He yell to his favorite player. yells 3. They smiles on the soccer field. smile 4. You buys a fresh hot dog. buy 5. It tastes really good. agrees


1. take 2. looks 3. tells 4. see 5. help 6. seems 7. explains 8. look 9. make 10. learn Extra Practice: pg. 59

Sample Answers: 1. He climbs the mountain every weekend. 2. We eat healthy food. 3. She rides her bike with a teddy bear. 4. I watch television at night. 5. It hides behind a tree. 6. We run in the park.

Show Your Skills: pg. 60 Sample Answers: 1. He or She 2. We, They, I, or You 3. He or She 4. We, They, I, or You 5. He, She, or It 6. He, She, or It 7. We, They, I, or You 8. We, They, I, or You 9. We, They, I, or You 10. He, She, or It

Lesson 15: Possessive Pronouns


1. Your bedroom is very clean and organized. singular or plural 2. Usually, my bedroom is a little messy. singular 3. Wow, our shoes are the same size. plural 4. Their colors are the same, too! plural 5. Mom is calling us. Her voice is very loud. singular Independent Practice: pg. 62 1. her 2. Their 3. his 4. Their 5. Its 6. Her 7. his 8. Its 9. their 10. Our

Extra Practice: pg. 63 1. His 6. its 2. her 7. Her 3. their 8. Their 4. Our 9. your 5. My 10. our Show Your Skills: pg. 64 Sample Answers: 1. your house Your house is very far away. 2. his car He cleaned the yellow dust off his car. 3. her dress She gave her dress to her sister. 4. its engine Its engine made a loud sound. 5. their teacher Their teacher looked tired today. 6. our planet Do aliens visit our planet? 7. her hair She put her hair in a ponytail. 8. its leaves Its leaves are gone in the winter. 9. my pen You can borrow my pen. 10. your dog I am afraid of your dog.

Lesson 16: Contractions with Pronouns and Verbs


1. Now, we are in the movie theater. we’re 2. The movie is funny. It is a comedy. It’s 3. The actress is famous. She is in many movies. She’s 4. You are going to like the movie. You’re 5. The audience enjoys it. They are happy. They’re


1. We’re 2. you’re 3. I’m 4. it’s 5. he’s 6. They’re 7. I’m 8. she’s 9. it’s 10. we’re


Sample Answers: 1. I’m a dancer. 2. You’re an artist. 3. He’s crying. 4. She’s jumping over a hurdle. 5. It’s digging for toys. 6. They’re digging in the dirt. 7. We’re throwing a ball. 8. You’re hiking a mountain.

Show Your Skills: pg. 68 Sample Answers: 1. We’re not busy. 2. She’s 39 years old. 3. They’re often very nice. 4. We’re learning about Korean history. 5. It’s a very big school. 6. They’re very fun to play with. 7. I’m sitting in a tree. 8. It’s interesting, and I like it. 9. I’m happy that I found my lost cat. 10. She’s very short.

Lesson 17: Contractions and Possessive Nouns


1. Did you see the new gym at school? It’s huge! C 2. Your basketball team can practice there. PP 3. I think that its bleachers can hold many people. PP 4. Many teachers said they’re going to go there after school. C 5. You’re going to love it. Go look at it. C


1. their 2. your 3. it’s 4. They’re 5. Its 6. You’re 7. It’s 8. your 9. Their 10. They’re


June 8

Dear Diary,

Dennis and Mac are bullies at my school. Their

so mean! Its like they don’t care about other

people at all. They will take you’re backpack and

dump it’s stuff on the ground. Today, Mac and Dennis

came up to me in the hallway and said, “Hey, give

us you’re milk money.” I only had one dollar, so I

looked into they’re eyes and said, “No way!” There

were not any teachers in the hallway because they

were all on they’re lunch break. I thought Dennis

and Mac would leave me alone, but they pushed me

down. Then, they dumped my backpack out all over

the floor. Its not fair! Something needs to be done

about them! I’ll write more next time.

- Charlie

Show Your Skills: pg. 72 Sample Answers: 1. Its stripes are black. 2. He’s a good soccer player. 3. Your car is very fast. 4. They’re very bad dancers. 5. Their house is on fire! 6. I’m very happy today. 7. You’re wearing pajamas. 8. It’s my soccer ball.

Lesson 18: Common Errors: Pronouns


1. I 2. us 3. We 4. me 5. us


1. their 6. his 2. her 7. They’re 3. gives 8. their 4. Its 9. wait 5. He 10. His Extra Practice: pg. 75 1. his 6. his 2. He 7. They 3. They 8. Her 4. their 9. He 5. your 10. She

Show Your Skills: pg. 76 1. Claire and me study for the test. Claire and I study for the test. 2. My mom is upset because his car is not working. My mom is upset because her car is not working. 3. We plays tennis every weekend. We play tennis every weekend. 4. Us like to study English. We like to study English. 5. Our mothers take we to the library. Our mothers take us to the library. 6. Brian rides his bike to the park. Correct 7. My neighbor gave me a glass of lemonade. Correct 8. I buys tickets to the movies. I buy tickets to the movie. 9. The kids are happy because their teacher brought ice cream. Correct 10. They take their dogs on a walk. Correct

Lesson 19: Adjectives


1. busy 2. shiny 3. fresh 4. crusty 5. enormous Independent Practice: pg. 78

1. soft 2. pretty 3. interesting 4. beautiful 5. wonderful 6. normal 7. healthy 8. exciting 9. boring 10. great


Sample Answers: 1. fast, daring, exciting A car race is exciting to watch. 2. tall, pretty, beautiful The tall giraffe can eat from trees. 3. interesting, dangerous, fun Riding a horse is really fun. 4. wonderful, beautiful, great The ocean looks beautiful. 5. horrible, bad, gross Dad burned the food, and it was horrible. 6. wonderful, exciting, great The kids have a great time playing in the water.

Show Your Skills: pg. 80 Sample Answers: 1. smart My teacher is smart. 2. huge The earth is huge. 3. kind My parents are very kind. 4. pretty Giraffes are pretty. 5. fun English class is fun. 6. messy My bedroom is very messy. 7. funny My best friend is funny. 8. fast An airplane is fast. 9. scary I think that sharks are very scary. 10. beautiful Korea is a beautiful country.

Lesson 20: Words That Tell About Senses

Guided Practice: pg. 81 1. salty 2. loud 3. dark 4. stinky 5. rough Independent Practice: pg. 82 1. noisy 2. bright 3. silent 4. burnt 5. sweet 6. dark 7. spicy 8. sour 9. smooth 10. quiet Extra Practice: pg. 83 Sample Answers: 1. My ice cream is sweet. 2. The sun is bright. 3. The grass is soft. 4. The field is quiet. 5. We love noisy concerts. 6. The crowd is loud. 7. The sand is coarse. 8. Don’t drink salty water.

Show Your Skills: pg. 84 Sample Answers: 1. The cave is dark. 2. Kimchi is sour and spicy. 3. People in a library are quiet. 4. My pillow is soft. 5. A skunk can be stinky. 6. The sun is hot and bright in the summer. 7. My teacher’s voice is quiet. 8. A rainbow is colorful. 9. Strawberries are red and sweet. 10. Fans at a baseball game are very noisy.

Lesson 21: Adjectives That Tell How Many


1. six 2. some 3. any 4. several 5. many Independent Practice: pg. 86 1. Manny and Donna went shopping for two hours today. 2. During that time, they bought many things for their home. 3. Donna wanted apples, so Manny grabbed five. 4. Manny was upset because one wheel on their shopping card was broken. 5. They needed some rice, so they went to the grain aisle. 6. It was quiet because there were only a few customers in the store. 7. Several employees asked Manny and Donna if they needed help. 8. There were many sales today, so Manny and Donna saved money. 9. Unfortunately, the store didn’t have four of the items they needed. 10. They spent over one hundred dollars at the store.


Barney’s Berry Tasty Muffins

1. In a large bowl, put two cups of whole wheat flour.

2. Add one cup of oatmeal and three tablespoons of sugar.

3. Then, add a few pinches of salt and four tablespoons of baking

powder.

4. Wash and dry several handfuls of blueberries and put them in

the bowl.

5. In a separate bowl, mix two cups of milk and some vegetable

oil.

6. Do not add any eggs. This is an egg-free recipe.

7. Mix both bowls together.

8. Fill 12 muffin cups.

9. Bake them for 20 minutes.

10. Enjoy!

Show Your Skills: pg. 88 Sample Answers: 1. Two birds eat the worm. 2. He wants to eat many hamburgers. 3. There are three swimmers. 4. I have a few colored pencils. 5. There are some books . 6. I see two cows.

Lesson 22: Articles: A and An


1. an 2. a 3. a 4. a 5. an


1. a 2. an 3. a 4. a 5. an 6. a 7. an 8. a 9. an 10. an


April 14

Dear Klaus,

Hello, dear friend! It’s been an long time

since I’ve written to you. Have you had a exciting

adventure so far this year? I’ve had one! Recently,

I returned from an trip to Southeast Asia! I was

there helping a old friend find an special fish. It

was a extremely hard trip. We were attacked by an

group of pirates! They finally left us alone, but they

left an dog on our boat. I came home in a ancient

helicopter, and it was not very safe. I left before

my friend Steve. Later, he found the special fish, so

he was an very happy man. I hope you are doing

well. Write me back!

Your friend,

Ted Blimpton

Show Your Skills: pg. 92 Sample Answers: 1. He eats an apple. 2. He has a big fish. 3. He will throw a ball. 4. An elephant is next to the tree. 5. They ride a bike. 6. It stands on an alligator’s nose.

Lesson 23: Adjectives That Compare

Guided Practice: pg. 93 1. brighter 2. bigger 3. longest 4. nicer 5. warmest Independent Practice: pg. 94 1. fastest 2. older 3. softer 4. tallest 5. smallest 6. louder 7. shorter 8. warmest 9. damper 10. slowest

Extra Practice: pg. 95 Dear Diary,

Today, I didn’t go to school because it was

a holiday. Mom took me to the zoo. The elephant

was the biggest animal there. The turtles were

much slower than the lions. I learned that a snake

is faster than a sloth. The Black Mamba is the

quickest snake. It moves at almost 20 kilometers

per hour! The Red Wolf was the rarest animal in

the zoo. I learned another interesting thing. The

Bumblebee Bat is the smallest mammal. I didn’t even

know bats were mammals! Unfortunately, I didn’t like

the zoo guide. Mom was smarter than the guide.

Today was the greatest day I have ever had! I’ll

write again tomorrow.

Your owner,

Jane

Show Your Skills: pg. 96 Sample Answers: 1. China is bigger than Korea. 2. The blue whale is the biggest animal in the ocean. 3. Alex is the smartest student in my class. 4. My nicest teacher is my music teacher. 5. The sun is bigger than Earth. 6. My older sister is taller than me. 7. A cheetah is faster than a lion. 8. A truck is heavier than a car. 9. A golf ball is smaller than a basketball. 10. The strongest person in my family is my father.

Lesson 24: Adverbs

Guided Practice: pg. 97 1. Hilary wakes up early in the morning. when 2. She showers and brushes her teeth quickly. how 3. She gets dressed and throws clothes everywhere. where 4. Music plays loudly in her room. how 5. She must leave for school soon. when

Independent Practice: pg. 98 1. Everyone waited patiently for the race to begin.

2. The runners bent low to the ground.

3. The referee’s starting gun fired loudly.

4. Finally, the race began.

5. Drew ran on the track gracefully.

6. Jenny left the starting line late.

7. The spectators in the stands cheered loudly.

8. We will know the winner soon!

9. Drew crossed the finish line and won easily.

10. The sun shone high in the sky.

Extra Practice: pg. 99 Sample Answers: 1. The students sit quietly in class. 2. The dog jumps high to get the ball. 3. The chef cooks easily. 4. He plays happily. 5. He drives dangerously. 6. They run quickly. Show Your Skills: pg. 100

1. I need to leave soon. 2. The boy shouted loudly. 3. A cheetah runs quickly. 4. She jumps high in the air. 5. I stay inside when it rains. 6. I woke up late this morning.

Sentences Adverbs

1. I need to leave _____. A. high

2. The boy shouted _____. B. late

3. A cheetah runs _____. C. soon

4. She jumps _____ in the air. D. inside

5. I stay _____ when it rains. E. loudly

6. I woke up _____ this morning. F. quickly

Lesson 25: Adverbs That Tell How

Guided Practice: pg. 101 1. The restaurant’s chef cuts the vegetables carefully. carefully 2. She places the meat gently into the pan. gently 3. The customers wait anxiously for their food. anxiously 4. The chef rapidly puts the meals on the plates. rapidly 5. Everyone eats their food happily. happily

Independent Practice: pg. 102 1. loudly 2. quickly 3. slowly 4. quietly 5. brightly 6. gently 7. easily 8. roughly 9. dimly 10. tightly


How To Be a Good Student

by Stan Fish

If you follow my directions close, you will be a good student.

First, always pay attention very careful in your classes. If you sit

calm at your desk, you will be able to pay attention well. If you

would like to speak in class, raise your hand quiet. You don’t need

to shout out your answer loud. Sometimes, many students will

raise their hands at the same time. Don’t worry! Just wait patient

for your turn to speak. When you work with other students, always

work together nice. Finally, try to quick do your homework when

you get home from school. If you do your homework immediate,

then you won’t have to worry about it later. These directions will

help you be a good student if you follow them exact. Try them!

Show Your Skills: pg. 104 Sample Answers: 1. I should wait patiently for my teacher to call on me. 2. I chew my food carefully. 3. I talk quietly in the library. 4. I walk down the stairs slowly. 5. Fans at a soccer game cheer loudly. 6. A horse runs very quickly. 7. A baseball player holds a bat tightly. 8. Students should wait calmly for their lunch. 9. I brush my teeth gently. 10. People should drive their cars cautiously.

Lesson 26: Adverbs That Tell When or Where

Guided Practice: pg. 105 1. Jason comes to my house early. when 2. We do our homework upstairs. where 3. Usually, we play a game or two. when 4. We play outside if the weather is nice. where 5. Then, we eat dinner with my family. when

Independent Practice: pg. 106 1. I hope we can go to the amusement park tomorrow. when

2. It closes soon because of the weather. when

3. In the amusement park, people walk everywhere. where

4. My family and I look around at all the people. where

5. We saw a haunted house and went inside. where

6. My sister and I ride roller coasters often. when

7. We ride a small train outside. where

8. Mom finally says that we must leave. when

9. We get in the car and drive far. where

10. My happy family gets to our house late. when

Extra Practice: pg. 107 Saturday, July 30 Dear Mom, I woke up very (1. early / late ), so you are probably still sleeping. I want to leave you this note because you (2. never / usually ) worry if I don’t leave a note. I don’t want you to worry. (3. Yesterday / Today), I will go to the swimming pool with Wendy. It is so hot (4. inside / outside ). You know that I (5. always / never ) want to swim in the cold water. (6. Then / Before ), Wendy and I will come home. I think that we may arrive (7. early / late ), so please go ahead and eat dinner if you get hungry. See you (8. tomorrow / tonight )! Love, Nadia


What do you usually worry about?

I usually worry about ______

my grades in school.

________________________

_

What do you like to do outside?

I like to ride my bike outside.

________________________

________________________

_

What is one thing you did today?

I made my bed today.

What will you do tomorrow?

I will go to the grocery

store tomorrow.

______________________

__

What do you often eat for lunch?

I often eat rice and kimchi

for lunch.

Do you come to class early or late?

I come to class early on

most days.

Lesson 27: Common Errors: Adjectives


1. I think that apples are tastiest than bananas. tastier

2. Grandfather says that beans are the healthier food of all.

healthiest

3. Grapes are much smallest than oranges. smaller

4. A cherry is much lightest than a watermelon. lighter

5. Many people think that dates are the sweeter fruit in the world.

sweetest

Independent Practice: pg. 110 1. easier 2. fastest 3. quickest 4. slower 5. safest 6. busiest 7. smaller 8. stronger 9. nicer 10. cheapest

Extra Practice: pg. 111 To: [email protected] From: [email protected] Subject: This shopping mall is the busyer place ever! Dear Cathy,

Right now, I’m in the larger shopping mall in the world. It’s

called the Mall of All Malls, and it’s biggest than the mall in our

town. There are people everywhere. I am emailing you from my

phone. It is the easyest way to email. I am in the smaller store

in the mall. It is cheapest than the store I went in before. It sells

comic books and baseball cards. However, I can barely move!

There are too many people! Anyway, this store is coolest than

other stores. I bought you the cheaper product in the whole store,

but I’m not telling you what it is. It’s a surprise!

See you soon,

Sylvester

Show Your Skills: pg. 112 1. easiest 2. laziest 3. lazier 4. easier 5. brightest 6. stronger 7. strongest 8. fastest 9. brighter 10. faster

Lesson 28: Common Errors: Adverbs

Guided Practice: pg. 113 1. Barry studies for his tests constant. constantly

2. He easyly passes all of his exams. easily

3. His mom smiles wide because of his grades. widely

4. She hugs him tight when he shows his report card.

tightly

5. Barry thinks about school very serious. seriously

Independent Practice: pg. 114 1. happily 2. broadly 3. quickly 4. immediately 5. suddenly 6. wildly 7. passionately 8. forcefully 9. skillfully 10. loudly

Extra Practice: pg. 115 1. The blue whales swim gracefully. –or– The blue whales gracefully swim. 2. They can easily stay underwater for a long time. –or– They can stay underwater easily for a long time. 3. When they need air, they immediately come up to the surface. –or–When they need air, they come up to the surface immediately. 4. These whales constantly eat krill. –or– These whales eat krill constantly. Sample Answers: 5. They swim quickly through the water. 6. The blue whales sing loudly. 7. We silently watch them from the ship. Show Your Skills: pg. 116 Sample Answers: 1. Please answer the question honestly. 2. The boy sighed sadly. 3. I solved the math problem correctly. 4. The cats wildly fought each other. 5. Mom quietly walked up the stairs. 6. Terry strongly told her brother to leave the room. 7. She angrily stomped away. 8. I slowly carried the hot soup to the table. 9. I softly whispered in my friend’s ear. 10. I carefully glued the broken vase together.

Lesson 29: Using Quotation Marks Guided Practice: pg. 117 1. “When are you going to the party?”Shawn asked.

2. “I’m going to go at about seven o’clock,”Harry replied.

3. Shawn looked confused.“Doesn’t it start at six o’clock?”he asked.

4.”Yes,”Harry said. “I’m going a little late.”

5. “Oh, I see,”Shawn said.“Okay, I’ll see you there.”

Independent Practice: pg. 118 1. “Where were you all day?” asked Veronica’s father. 2. “I was on a field trip with my class,” Veronica replied. 3. “Oh really? Was it fun?” her father asked. 4. Veronica nodded. “Yes, it was a lot of fun,” she said. 5. Then, he asked, “Where did you go today on your field trip?” 6. “We went to the Museum of Space Travel,” said Veronica. 7. “Wow! I’ve always wanted to go there,” her dad replied. 8. She smiled. “You would love it there,” she said. 9. Her dad said, “Maybe you and I can go there together sometime.” 10. “I would really like that!” she exclaimed. Extra Practice: pg. 119 Sample Answers: 1. “What did you think about the movie?” asked Lance. 2. “I didn’t like it very much,” said Carrie. 3. “Really? I thought it was great!” said Lance. 4. “Did anyone understand the ending?” asked Carrie. 5. “I think I did, but it was confusing,” said Brad. 6. “I fell asleep during the movie,” said Nora. 7. “What? How is that possible?” asked Brad. 8. “I was tired!” said Nora.

Show Your Skills: pg. 120 Sample Answers: 1. “Are you hungry?” Rick asked. 2. “Your room is so messy,” Mom said. 3. “This music is too loud!” Jenny shouted. 4. “How much money do you have?” Amy asked. 5. “Did you all do your homework?” the teacher asked. 6. “How old are you?” asked Katie. 7. “Is there a test tomorrow?” Todd asked me. 8. “Do you know what time it is?” Brandon asked. 9. “May I use the bathroom?” the student asked the teacher. 10. “You need to get a haircut,” Dad said.

Lesson 30: Common Errors: Combined Sentences; Subject/Verb Agreement

Guided Practice: pg. 121 1. Harvey and I study for many hours each day. plural

2. Harvey learns very difficult subjects. singular

3. His grammar textbook weighs four pounds! singular

4. Harvey worries about his grades. singular

5. He and I know a lot of information. plural

Independent Practice: pg. 122 1. talk 2. study 3. helps 4. protect 5. hurry 6. join 7. are 8. has 9. checks out 10. scurry

Extra Practice: pg. 123 Dear Grandma,

In your last letter, you asked me what I do

each day. I’ll tell you! In the morning, I wakes up very

early, usually at about seven o’clock. Mom wakes

up at six. Dad wakes up at six, too. They wakes up

together. Then, Mom makes me breakfast. Actually,

she and I makes it together. Then, I goes to school

with Matt and Rachel. Matt carries a blue backpack.

Rachel carries a green backpack. We all carries heavy

books. Then, at school, my classmates and I study many

different subjects. Matt also study many subjects, but

his are harder. Matt, Rachel, and I usually hurries right

home after school for a snack. After our snack, Matt

and I do our homework in the kitchen. Rachel do her

homework in her room. Then, it’s time for dinner! Mom

cooks dinner, and I washes the dishes. At the end of

the day, we are all tired and sleeps easily. Write me

back and tell me about your day!

Love,

Jason


1. The two mice have black eyes. 2. My best friend speaks English well. 3. My watch is broken. 4. The mouse has a short tail. 5. The two children speak English to each other. 6. All of the machines are broken.

Subjects Predicates

1. The two mice A. speaks English well.

2. My best friend B. have black eyes.

3. My watch C. is broken.

4. The mouse D. speak English to each other.

5. The two children E. are broken.

6. All of the machines F. has a short tail.

Cumulative Review pg. 125-130

1. b 11. a 21. b 31. b 41. c 51. c 2. c 12. b 22. c 32. b 42. a 52. c 3. c 13. b 23. a 33. b 43. a 53. d 4. d 14. c 24. c 34. b 44. b 54. b 5. c 15. b 25. a 35. b 45. b 55. b 6. b 16. d 26. c 36. c 46. d 56. b 7. a 17. d 27. b 37. c 47. a 57. d 8. b 18. a 28. c 38. c 48. a 58. a 9. d 19. b 29. d 39. a 49. d 59. c 10. c 20. c 30. c 40. a 50. b 60. b

Optional 1: Writing Longer Sentences

Guided Practice: pg. 131 1. subjects 2. predicates 3. other 4. subjects 5. other Independent Practice: pg. 132 1. The janitor unlocked the school. The janitor opened the doors. The janitor unlocked the school and opened the doors.

2. The morning sun was bright. The morning sun was beautiful. The morning sun was bright and beautiful.

3. Teachers arrived. Workers arrived. Students arrived. Teachers, workers, and students arrived.

4. I yawned. I sat at my desk. I yawned and sat at my desk.

5. The bell was loud. The bell was surprising. The bell was loud and surprising.

6. Pam talked to the class. Victor talked to the class. Pam and Victor talked to the class.

7. Miss Davidson smiled. Miss Davidson asked questions. Miss Davidson smiled and asked questions.

8. Our class was fun. Our class was interesting. Our class was exciting. Our class was fun, interesting, and exciting.

9. We wrote down our homework. We packed up our bags. We wrote down our homework and packed up our bags.

10. The bus driver seemed happy. The bus driver sang all the way home. The bus driver seemed happy and sang all the way home.

Extra Practice: pg. 133 Sample Answers: 1. The kids laugh. The kids smile. The kids laugh and smile. 2. The sun is yellow. The sun is bright. The sun is hot. The sun is yellow, bright, and hot. 3. The panda eats. The dog eats. The rabbit eats. The panda, the dog, and the rabbit eat. 4. The family wears heavy coats. The family looks happy. The family wears heavy coats and looks happy.

Optional 2: Adjective Synonyms and Exact Adjectives

Guided Practice: pg. 134 1. The hot sun hit my skin. cool burning

2. The wind was strong. powerful weak

3. Big trees blew in the wind. tiny huge

4. The sand under my feet was rough. smooth coarse

5. Swimming was very hard. difficult simple

Independent Practice: pg. 135 1. gigantic 2. sour 3. sweet 4. wobbly 5. crunchy 6. spicy 7. fuzzy 8. freezing 9. prickly 10. sparkly Extra Practice: pg. 136 Sample Answers: 1. The mountains are enormous. 2. The dog’s fur is fluffy. 3. The coffee is steamy. 4. It is freezing outside. 5. This food is delicious. 6. The cat is dangerous.

Optional 3: Adverb Synonyms and Exact Adverbs

Guided Practice: pg. 137 1. Kaley makes food quickly after she gets up. immediately later

2. She plays music loudly in her room. softly noisily

3. She cleans her room speedily. swiftly slowly

4. The wind outside blows strongly. lightly violently

5. Kaley holds her bag firmly as she walks. loosely tightly

Independent Practice: pg. 138 1. nervously 2. violently 3. swiftly 4. tightly 5. constantly 6. immediately 7. noisily 8. patiently 9. Surprisingly 10. safely Extra Practice: pg. 139 Sample Answers: 1. The police officer speedily chased the criminal. 2. The horse jumped swiftly over the barrier. 3. The astronaut proudly landed on the moon. 4. Jean slowly climbed the mountain.

Optional 4: Adjective and Adverb Antonyms


1. Dad likes cool weather, but I like warm weather. 2. This restaurant has both spicy and mild food. 3. Mom usually does the shopping because Dad rarely does. 4. I did terribly on the first test but wonderfully on the next! 5. Your bedroom is gigantic compared to my tiny room.


Sample Answers: 1. cold 2. heavy 3. tall 4. tightly 5. high 6. delicious 7. hot 8. quietly 9. easy 10. interesting

Extra Practice: pg. 142 Sample Answers:

My Dog Brutus by Russ Crow, 2nd Grade

wonderful

Brutus is a really 1. terrible dog. Every morning, he wakes

loudly

me up by snoring very 2. quietly. I don’t mind, though, because

early huge

I like waking up 3. late. Usually, Brutus eats 4. tiny amounts

quickly usually

of food. He goes through his food so 5. slowly that I 6. rarely

have to buy him a new bag of dog food every week. Brutus is an

short fat

English Bulldog. He is very 7. tall and 8. skinny. If you get close

always great

to him, he will 9. never lick you. He is a really 10. awful dog!

Optional 5: Fixing “And then…” Sentences

Guided Practice: pg. 143 1. First, Dad parked in the parking lot. First 2. After that, we walked to the ticket booth. After that 3. Then, Mom bought tickets for us. Then 4. As soon as I had a ticket, I ran inside. As soon as 5. Finally, I was in Grizzly Land! Finally

Independent Practice: pg. 144 1. Next, I wash my face with soap and water. 3 2. As soon as I’m downstairs, I eat a bowl of cereal. 6 3. Before I put the bowl away, I dry it. 8 4. First, I turn off the ringing alarm. 1 5. Then, I wash the bowl in the sink. 7 6. Finally, I turn it on and watch a cartoon! 10 7. After I wash my face, I brush my teeth. 4 8. Once the bowl is put away, I go to the television. 9 9. Second, I sleepily get out of bed. 2 10. Before I go downstairs, I change my clothes. 5

Extra Practice: pg. 145 Sample Answers: Dear Mom and Dad, This Sunday was so busy! Grandma and I woke First, up early. And then we made a huge breakfast with Secondly, sausage and eggs. And then we got ready to go Next, to the market. And then we took the highway to Then, the farmers’ market. And then we bought fresh After that, fruit and vegetables. And then we went home and Next, washed everything. And then we made a huge salad Later, with everything we bought. And then Grandpa came Then, Finally, home. And then I read the newspaper to him. And Last, then Grandma said dinner was ready. And then we ate a huge feast! It was an amazing day! Love, Penny

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