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Gramática
• CONTENT OBJECTIVE: I.W.B.A.T. use and differentiate between DIRECT and INDIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS.
Gramática Direct Object Pronouns
Remember that you use direct object pronouns when youdon’t want to keep repeating the direct object nouns.
os
direct object pronouns
2.
3. 5.
4.1.
te
lo / la los / las
nosme
I called him.
Lo llamé.
I called the waiter.
Llamé al mesero.becomes
We eat them.
Los comemos.
We eat tamales.
Comemos tamales.becomes
Note that the directobject mesero is a person.
That is why it takes aperson a.
Gramática Direct Object Pronouns
Direct object pronouns are usually placed before conjugatedverbs. They can follow infinitives and –ndo forms.
Estoy llamándolo
I’m calling him.
Lo estoy llamando.
Voy a llamarlo
When you put thepronoun after the infinitiveor –ndo form, it attaches
to the verbI called him.
Lo llamé.
I’m going to call him.
Lo voy a llamar.
attaches
attaches
She set it.
La puso.
The waitress set the table.
La mesera puso la mesa.becomes
Gramática Direct Object Pronouns
6
Hablar Pregúntale a un(a) compañero(a) si comió o tomó loSiguiente durante la semana pasada.
1. Tomar un batido de chocolate
2. Comer una zanahoria
3. Comer el arroz
4. Comer unas salchichas
5. Tomar jugo de manzana
6. Comer pan con mantequilla
7. Comer pescado
8. Tomar leche
¿Lo comió?
Sí, lo comí. or No, no lo comí.
Sí, la comí. or No, no la comí.
Sí, lo tomé. or No, no lo tomé.
Sí, las comí. or No, no las comí.
Sí, lo comí. or No, no lo comí.
Sí, lo comí. or No, no lo comí.
Sí, la tomé. or No, no la tomé.
Sí, lo tomé. or No, no lo tomé.
Gramática Indirect Object Pronouns
os
indirect object pronouns
2.
3. 5.
4.1.
te
le les
nosme
She bought them presents.
Les compró regalos.
She bought presents for her friends.
Le compró regalos a sus amigos.becomes
I.O.PI.O. D.O.D.O.
Remember that you use indirect object pronouns to replaceor accompany indirect object nouns.
The first and second person indirect object pronouns are thesame as the direct object pronouns: me, te, nos.
If there’s anindirect object
there’s usually also adirect object.
Gramática
Like D.O.P.’s, I.O.P.’s are usually placed before conjugatedverbs, and may be attached to infinitives and –ndo forms.
The waiter gave her the bill.
El mesero le dio la cuenta.
The waiter gave Laura the bill.
El mesero dio la cuenta a Laura.
becomes
The waiter is giving her the bill.
El mesero está dándole la cuenta.
attaches
The waiter is going to give her the bill.
El mesero va a darle la cuenta.
attaches
Indirect Object Pronouns
Gramática
DO Pronouns IO PronounsEnglish Equivalent
me me me
te te you (familiar)
lo, la lehim, her, it, you (formal)
nos nos us
os os you-all (familiar)
los, las lesthem, you-all (formal)
Gramática
What happens if you want to have both direct and indirectobject pronouns in the same sentence? The indirect objectpronoun goes first.
The wiater gave them to me.
El mesero me los dio.
d.o.p.
Double Object Pronouns
You have learned about both direct and indirect objectpronouns. They both go before the conjugated verb.
i.o.p.
We bought them for you.
Te los compramos.
d.o.p.i.o.p.
Gramática
Estás comprándomelos.
d.o.p.
Double Object Pronouns
Remember that when a conjugated verb appears with an infinitive or an –ndo form, you have two choices. You can putthe pronouns before the conjugated verb, or you can attachthem to the infinitive or –ndo form.
i.o.p.
You are going to buy them for me.
Vas a comprármelos.
d.o.p.i.o.p.
Me los vas a comprar.
d.o.p.i.o.p.
You are buying them for me.
Me los estás comprando.
d.o.p.i.o.p.
Gramática Double object pronoun replacements
• When a third person indirect object pronoun (le or les) precedes a third person direct object pronoun (lo, la, los, or las), the indirect pronoun must be changed to se. Context will let you know whether the se is replacing le or les.
GramáticaWhenever both pronouns begin with
the letter "l" change the first pronoun to "se."
le lo = se lole la = se la
le los = se losle las = se lasles lo = se loles la = se la
les los = se losles las = se las
Gramática
¿Compraste un batido para tú hermano?Si, (No, no) se lo compré.
¿Compraste pasta para tú mamá?No, no se la compré.
¿Te compraste una torta?Si, me la compré.
¿Qué compraste para tu familia?
Gramática
¿Compraste papas para las chicas?No, no se las compré.
¿Compraste pescado para ti?Si, me lo compré.
¿Compraste frijoles para mi?No, no te los compré.