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Graduate Programs in Computer Science http://www.cs.utsa.edu Design of cyber security awareness game utilizing a social media framework WA Labuschagne UNISA Pretoria, South Africa N Veerasamy CSIR Pretoria, South Africa In Information Security South Africa (ISSA), 2011 I Burke CSIR Pretoria, South Africa I Burke CSIR Pretoria, South Africa

Graduate Programs in Computer Science Design of cyber security awareness game utilizing a social media framework WA Labuschagne

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Page 1: Graduate Programs in Computer Science  Design of cyber security awareness game utilizing a social media framework WA Labuschagne

Graduate Programs in Computer Sciencehttp://www.cs.utsa.edu

Design of cyber security awareness game utilizing a

social media frameworkWA Labuschagne

UNISAPretoria, South Africa

N Veerasamy

CSIRPretoria, South Africa

In Information Security South Africa (ISSA), 2011

I Burke

CSIRPretoria, South Africa

I Burke

CSIRPretoria, South Africa

Page 2: Graduate Programs in Computer Science  Design of cyber security awareness game utilizing a social media framework WA Labuschagne

Graduate Programs in Computer Sciencehttp://www.cs.utsa.edu

Outline

Introduction

Motivation For Game Design

Requirements

Security Awareness Games

Design of Game

Future Work

Conclusions

Page 3: Graduate Programs in Computer Science  Design of cyber security awareness game utilizing a social media framework WA Labuschagne

Graduate Programs in Computer Sciencehttp://www.cs.utsa.edu

Introduction

To be aware of safe cyber practices Not just technical staff, but all users

A number of universities now recommend providing security awareness training and education components for students and staff

Home users could also benefit from cyber security awareness

Page 4: Graduate Programs in Computer Science  Design of cyber security awareness game utilizing a social media framework WA Labuschagne

Graduate Programs in Computer Sciencehttp://www.cs.utsa.edu

Motivation For Game Design Directed Communication

One-directional communication Pamphlets, emails, intranet pages, screen savers, posters, mouse pads,

pens, games, formal presentations and training sessions

Information Richness Web Three medias:

Hypermedia Multimedia Hypertext

Page 5: Graduate Programs in Computer Science  Design of cyber security awareness game utilizing a social media framework WA Labuschagne

Graduate Programs in Computer Sciencehttp://www.cs.utsa.edu

Requirements

A comprehensive database of questions

Weighting of the questions

The use of practical data

Tool should be automated

Game dynamics

Easy accessible

Effortless

Acceptance by the user

Page 6: Graduate Programs in Computer Science  Design of cyber security awareness game utilizing a social media framework WA Labuschagne

Graduate Programs in Computer Sciencehttp://www.cs.utsa.edu

Requirements

A comprehensive database of questions

Determine the current knowledge level

Critical game component

Random set to be selected each time

An extensive database to prevent presenting the same questions

Ensure the topic is sufficiently

Page 7: Graduate Programs in Computer Science  Design of cyber security awareness game utilizing a social media framework WA Labuschagne

Graduate Programs in Computer Sciencehttp://www.cs.utsa.edu

Requirements

A comprehensive database of questions

Weighting of the questions

The use of practical data

Tool should be automated

Game dynamics

Easy accessible

Effortless

Acceptance by the user

Page 8: Graduate Programs in Computer Science  Design of cyber security awareness game utilizing a social media framework WA Labuschagne

Graduate Programs in Computer Sciencehttp://www.cs.utsa.edu

Requirements

Weighting of the questions

The higher the weights, the harder the questions

More challenging

Progressively become more difficult

Create different levels

Page 9: Graduate Programs in Computer Science  Design of cyber security awareness game utilizing a social media framework WA Labuschagne

Graduate Programs in Computer Sciencehttp://www.cs.utsa.edu

Requirements

A comprehensive database of questions

Weighting of the questions

The use of practical data

Tool should be automated

Game dynamics

Easy accessible

Effortless

Acceptance by the user

Page 10: Graduate Programs in Computer Science  Design of cyber security awareness game utilizing a social media framework WA Labuschagne

Graduate Programs in Computer Sciencehttp://www.cs.utsa.edu

Requirements

The use of practical data

The data should reflect real life scenarios

The knowledge acquired during the game could be applied in the current

environment

The relevance of the data should be applicable and disseminated into easy

interpretable knowledge fragments

The trends provide a list of threats

Page 11: Graduate Programs in Computer Science  Design of cyber security awareness game utilizing a social media framework WA Labuschagne

Graduate Programs in Computer Sciencehttp://www.cs.utsa.edu

Requirements

A comprehensive database of questions

Weighting of the questions

The use of practical data

Tool should be automated

Game dynamics

Easy accessible

Effortless

Acceptance by the user

Page 12: Graduate Programs in Computer Science  Design of cyber security awareness game utilizing a social media framework WA Labuschagne

Graduate Programs in Computer Sciencehttp://www.cs.utsa.edu

Requirements

Tool should be automated

No intervention and supervision of humans

Computation has to be done by the system

Users will be guided by the system

Multiple users can play the game simultaneously

Social network allows multiple users to interact with the game

Page 13: Graduate Programs in Computer Science  Design of cyber security awareness game utilizing a social media framework WA Labuschagne

Graduate Programs in Computer Sciencehttp://www.cs.utsa.edu

Requirements

A comprehensive database of questions

Weighting of the questions

The use of practical data

Tool should be automated

Game dynamics

Easy accessible

Effortless

Acceptance by the user

Page 14: Graduate Programs in Computer Science  Design of cyber security awareness game utilizing a social media framework WA Labuschagne

Graduate Programs in Computer Sciencehttp://www.cs.utsa.edu

Requirements

Game dynamics

Namely appointment

Influence and status

Progression

Communal discovery

Page 15: Graduate Programs in Computer Science  Design of cyber security awareness game utilizing a social media framework WA Labuschagne

Graduate Programs in Computer Sciencehttp://www.cs.utsa.edu

Requirements

A comprehensive database of questions

Weighting of the questions

The use of practical data

Tool should be automated

Game dynamics

Easy accessible

Effortless

Acceptance by the user

Page 16: Graduate Programs in Computer Science  Design of cyber security awareness game utilizing a social media framework WA Labuschagne

Graduate Programs in Computer Sciencehttp://www.cs.utsa.edu

Requirements

Easy accessible

Resources located on a PC at home or within a private internal network are

not easily accessible

Using internet

Web browser

Mobile devices, such as smartphones

Page 17: Graduate Programs in Computer Science  Design of cyber security awareness game utilizing a social media framework WA Labuschagne

Graduate Programs in Computer Sciencehttp://www.cs.utsa.edu

Requirements

A comprehensive database of questions

Weighting of the questions

The use of practical data

Tool should be automated

Game dynamics

Easy accessible

Effortless

Acceptance by the user

Page 18: Graduate Programs in Computer Science  Design of cyber security awareness game utilizing a social media framework WA Labuschagne

Graduate Programs in Computer Sciencehttp://www.cs.utsa.edu

Requirements

Effortless A good interface provides the users with an experience which build trust

with the application, increase productivity and reduces erroneous use, which frustrates the user

A list of critical factors: Visibility of system status Match between system and the real world User control and freedom Consistency and standards Error prevention Help users recognize, diagnose, and recover from errors Recognition rather than recall Flexibility and efficiency of use Aesthetic and minimalist design Help and documentation

Page 19: Graduate Programs in Computer Science  Design of cyber security awareness game utilizing a social media framework WA Labuschagne

Graduate Programs in Computer Sciencehttp://www.cs.utsa.edu

Requirements

A comprehensive database of questions

Weighting of the questions

The use of practical data

Tool should be automated

Game dynamics

Easy accessible

Effortless

Acceptance by the user

Page 20: Graduate Programs in Computer Science  Design of cyber security awareness game utilizing a social media framework WA Labuschagne

Graduate Programs in Computer Sciencehttp://www.cs.utsa.edu

Requirements

Acceptance by the user

The Technology Acceptance Model (TAM)

Perceived Usefulness (PU)

Perceived Ease of Use (PE)

Extended TAM Model to accommodate social networking sites

Perceived Usefulness (PU)

Perceived Ease of Use (PE)

Perceived Playfulness (PP)

Perceived Security (PS)

Page 21: Graduate Programs in Computer Science  Design of cyber security awareness game utilizing a social media framework WA Labuschagne

Graduate Programs in Computer Sciencehttp://www.cs.utsa.edu

Security Awareness Games

There are two games from the USA Department of Defense:

CyberCiege

Highly extensible game for teaching information assurance concepts

Runs on a standalone computer system

CyberProtect

With an interactive security experience

On-line game, but not use a social networking site.

* Both of the two games are designed for technical staffs

Page 22: Graduate Programs in Computer Science  Design of cyber security awareness game utilizing a social media framework WA Labuschagne

Graduate Programs in Computer Sciencehttp://www.cs.utsa.edu

Design of Game

Page 23: Graduate Programs in Computer Science  Design of cyber security awareness game utilizing a social media framework WA Labuschagne

Graduate Programs in Computer Sciencehttp://www.cs.utsa.edu

Design of Game

High-level view of game

Page 24: Graduate Programs in Computer Science  Design of cyber security awareness game utilizing a social media framework WA Labuschagne

Graduate Programs in Computer Sciencehttp://www.cs.utsa.edu

Design of Game

Mix of hypertext and multimedia

Page 25: Graduate Programs in Computer Science  Design of cyber security awareness game utilizing a social media framework WA Labuschagne

Graduate Programs in Computer Sciencehttp://www.cs.utsa.edu

Design of Game

Sample question and status

Page 26: Graduate Programs in Computer Science  Design of cyber security awareness game utilizing a social media framework WA Labuschagne

Graduate Programs in Computer Sciencehttp://www.cs.utsa.edu

Design of GameBadge and achievements

Page 27: Graduate Programs in Computer Science  Design of cyber security awareness game utilizing a social media framework WA Labuschagne

Graduate Programs in Computer Sciencehttp://www.cs.utsa.edu

Future Work

A functional prototype that can be effectively used as part of awareness program

Test more

Deploy the game in a social networking site environment

Page 28: Graduate Programs in Computer Science  Design of cyber security awareness game utilizing a social media framework WA Labuschagne

Graduate Programs in Computer Sciencehttp://www.cs.utsa.edu

Conclusions

Present the design of an online game which utilizes social networking sites

Create awareness on cyber security topics by using a virtual tool to educate and test users using a social networking environment

Page 29: Graduate Programs in Computer Science  Design of cyber security awareness game utilizing a social media framework WA Labuschagne

Graduate Programs in Computer Sciencehttp://www.cs.utsa.edu

Thank you!

Questions?